1、Unit 3 Celebration Period Four Lesson 4 Christmas 课时精练（北师大版必修1，课标通版） (时间：40分钟).单词拼写1Do a_(调查)about lifestyles.2I prefer pop music while mother likes c_ music better.3This job doesnt need any _ (正式的)training.4In summer girls like to wear _(迷你裙)5I usually _ (骑自行车) home through the park.6I wouldnt tell
2、 lies to you; that is not my _(风格)7We were friends in _(初级的)school.8Match each _(段落)with one of the following.9We will discuss our sale _(策略) this year.10Go back to your _(最初的)groups.答案1.survey2.classical3.formal4.miniskirts5cycle6.style7.primary8.paragraph9.strategy10original.选词填空put up；as long as；
3、go to church；blow up；stay awake；while；look into；at the bottom of；play with；put on；blow down；turn off1You like sports _ I like reading.2The secretary _ all night waiting for a phone from her boss.3I can lend you $1,000 _ _ _ you pay me back next month.4Please _ _ the lights before you leave the room.
4、5The police _ the matter, but they know little about it now.6They _ _ their pet dog every Sunday.7Its said that a ship full of treasures lies _ the lake.8Can you _ this balloon? 9So far, several tents _ at the foot of the mountain for the climbers to sleep in.10You had better _ more clothes today, f
5、or its very cold outside.11Last night, a number of trees in our city _ by the strong wind.12My parents have formed the habit of _every Sunday.答案1.while2.stayed awake3.as long as4.turn off5have looked into6.play with7.at the bottom of8.blow up9have been put up10.put on11.were blown down12.going to ch
6、urch .单项填空1Our request for a pay rise was_again.Ashut down Bturned downCcut down Dlooked down答案B句意：我们加薪的请求被拒绝了。shut down 关闭；turn down 拒绝，关小；cut down 削减；look down 向下看。turn down此处意为“拒绝”。2When you want to write a persons biography(传记)，you must find out_about his or her life.Aas many as you can Bas much
7、 as you canCas possile as you can Das complete as possible答案B句意：当你打算写个人传记的时候，必须尽量多地找到有关他的资料。用as much as one can。3When you leave，make sure_the lights.Aturn off Bfor you to turn offCturning off Dyou turn off答案D句意：当你离开时，确定关灯。make sure后接从句用一般现在时表示将来。4In Disneyland，much of the grass is replaced every yea
8、rbecause Disney refuses to_signs asking his visitors not to step on them.Aput on Bput upCput down Dput out答案B句意：因为Disney拒绝张贴告示，要求游客勿踏草坪，所以在Disney每年很多草坪都要替换。put on 穿上；put up举起，此处意为“张贴”；put down 放下；put out 扑灭。5Sometimes we are asked_the likely result of an action will be.Athat we think Bwhat we thinkC
9、what do we think Dthat what we think答案B句意：有时，我们被问及行动可能出现的结果。空格处为are asked的宾语，从句不用倒装，排除C，疑问词要放在前边，不用that，排除A、D。6_doesnt seem to have been any difficulty over the money problem.AIt BThat CThere DHe答案C句意：好像钱没什么问题。there be句型的变形。7Id rather read than watch TV.The program seems_all the time.Ato get worse B
10、to be getting worseCto have got worse Dgetting worse答案B句意：我宁愿阅读，而不愿看电视。电视节目好像越来越差。由all the time可知用进行时，seem后跟to，所以选B。8Some people respect him，_others look down upon(瞧不起)him.Awhile BasCwhen Das soon as答案A句意：有些人尊敬他，而有些人瞧不起他。while此处表示对比，意为“而”。9There are six people killed in the accident，_ three children
11、.Aexcept BbesidesCincluding Dcontaining答案C查考查词义辨析。句意：这次事故中有六人丧生，其中包括三名儿童。include侧重“范围”或“整体”；contain侧重包含的“内容”或“成分”。10Do you know wind is a kind of _？Many countries are trying to make full use of it.Aenergy Bsource Cpower Dmaterial答案A句意：你知道风是一种能源吗？energy能源，能量；source来源；power力量；material物质，材料。故选A。11The p
12、rosperity of tourism is sure to _ the development of the economy in the area and create more job chances.Aobject to Bstick toCcontribute to Drefer to答案C考查动词短语辨析。句意：旅游业的繁荣一定会促进所在地区经济的发展，同时也会创造更多的就业机会。contribute to有助于，促进；object to反对；stick to坚持；refer to提到，谈到，参考。12Well have a discussion this afternoon.A
13、re you going to _ it?Ajoin Bgo in forCtake part in Djoin up答案C考查动词或动词短语辨析。句意：今天下午我们要举行讨论会，你准备参加吗？take part in是指“参加(正式活动)”；join指“参加(某种组织)”；go in for是指“追求，从事(爱好)”；join up意为“把连接起来”。讨论会是一种活动，故选C。13Every few years，the coal workers _ their lungs Xrayed to ensure their health.Aare having BhaveChave had Dha
14、d had答案B句意：每隔几年，煤矿工人们都要对肺部进行X光检查，以确保身体健康。考查动词的时态。根据every few years(每隔几年)可知动作是经常性的，有规律的，所以用一般现在时。14I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone _ it.Was it you?Ahas done Bhad doneCwould do Dwill do答案B句意：我打算修剪我的蔷薇丛，但是(却发现)有人已经修剪过了。是你做的吗？考查动词的时态。因为别人修剪的动作发生在was going to.之前，即“过去的过去”，所以用过去完成时。15The
15、 peasants had to _ heavy taxes and _ greatly from hunger.Apay；suffered Btake；sufferedCmake；goes Dpaid；suffer答案Apay表示“支付”，后跟人或钱作宾语；suffer from“遭受苦难”的意思。句意：农民不得不交重税并且还挨饿。.完形填空Dear Abby，I will never again say that a letter in your column is too unbelievable to be read.Listen to this：My husband and I re
16、cently attended the _1_ anniversary(结婚周年纪念)party of a married _2_ we had known for years.It was a beautiful dinner party，held at a fancy restaurant，with about one hundred guests _3_.Around midnight the _4_ said that he and his wife had _5_ to make.They stood arm _6_ arm，and he said，“Weve had twentyf
17、ive years of _7_.Our children are married now，_8_ there is no longer any reason to go on pretending our marriage is a success.It has been a _9_ for many years，so we have _10_ that while we are both _11_ enough to enjoy _12_ life，and we _13_ you will continue to be our _14_.”They kissed each other an
18、d _15_ together as the band played“Good night，Sweetheart.”At first we all thought it was a _16_.It wasnt！They asked those who had _17_ gifts to take them home，saying they had decided only yesterday to announce their divorce(离婚)at their _18_ since all their friends would be _19_.Can anybody _20_ this
19、?1A.25th B20thCfirst D24th答案A下文7处所在的句子对本题有提示，其他选项均不符合事实。2A.group BcoupleCone Dfamily答案Bcouple意为“夫妇；一对”，符合语境。3A.taking part in BjoiningCto attend Dattending答案Dattend意为“出席”。短文第三行的动词attended有提示。选项A意为“参加”，通常参加某种活动。选项B意为“参加”，通常指参加某一党派、团体并成为其中的一员。4A.husband BfatherCguest Downer答案A从下文推知唯有选项A符合事实。5A.a decla
20、ration Ban announcementCan apology Dtea答案Bmake an announcement意为“发表通知”，夫妻俩意在借此宴会之机，通知各位朋友他们已决定分手这一事实。6A.to Bby Cin Dwith答案Carm in arm为固定搭配，“臂挽着臂”。7A.working BdivorceCliving Dmarriage答案D根据上下文可知他们结婚25年。8A.and BbutCbecause Dwhen答案A根据上下文可知并列关系。9A.mistake Bpleasure Cfailure Dsuccess答案C既然上文已说明他们的婚姻是不成功的，那
21、么当然是失败的了。10A.said BbelievedCknown Ddecided答案D选项使句意通顺且符合故事情节，故选D。11A.young BoldCstrong Drich答案Bold enough to enjoy意为“到了享受生活的年龄了”。12A.married BdivorcedCseparated Ddivided答案C此句意为“我们即将分手”。13A.wish BthinkChope Dwant答案C选项A不合语法，wish后接从句时，从句谓语应用虚拟语气，其他选项使句意不通顺。14A.visitors BworkmatesCguests Dfriends答案D句意：即使
22、是分开了，我们想继续做朋友。选D。15A.danced BsmiledCsinging Dwandered答案A当乐队奏起音乐时人们合着乐曲的节拍翩翩起舞。16A.fun BstoryCjoke Dsurprise答案C句意：起初我们都认为这是一句玩笑。17A.bought BtakenCexpected Dbrought答案D主人让带礼物来的人把礼物拿回家去。18A.cooktail party Btea partyCanniversary party Dgarden party答案C根据故事情节选C。19A.absent BpleasedCsorry Dthere答案D夫妻俩选择这个机会宣
23、布彼此分手的原因，在于其朋友们都会到场，故选there。20A.stop BkeepChope Dfinish答案A夫妻俩既然已决定离婚，又有谁能阻止了这一局面呢？.阅读理解Wherever people live or work，theres rubbish and people have to clean it up or take it away.Rubbish men come and collect your garbage from the bins outside your home every day.This week a team of highly trained rub
24、bish men are going into space.Among the team of three is Leroy Chiao，a Chinese American astronaut.He and two Russians will rocket into space for the longdistance garbage collection at the International Space Station(ISS)The mission also includes making repairs to the generators(发生器)on the space stat
25、ion that recycle waste to produce oxygen and water.They will bring back to earth waste that cannot be recycled(回收)This includes empty food containers，dirty clothes and metal toilet boards.Since the Columbia shuttle blew up on takeoff last year，there has been no trash collection from ISS for nearly t
26、wo years.The buildup of rubbish on board is making life on board very difficult.“Its at the point where we have to find a way to deal with it.Its limiting our efficiency(效率)，as we have to move some items out of the way，” said Michael Foale，an ISS astronaut who returned this April.This years bad hurr
27、icanes delayed(耽误) the task，which further increased(增加)the problem on the space station.A few weeks ago，two ISS astronauts put some trash into space.In the past，the Russian Mir Space Station regularly dumped(倾倒) garbage bags into space.But now international rules forbid it because the objects could
28、pose dangers to the shuttles.Mir was famously dirty.It came down in 2001 after 15 years in orbit.1What will the team of highly trained rubbish men do in space?AThey will get back all kinds of rubbish.BThey will do some research on recycling rubbish.CThey will repair the computers on ISS.DThey will g
29、et back rubbish that cannot be recycled and repair the generator on ISS.答案D细节理解题。文章的第二段已说明：宇航员们上太空：一是回收垃圾，二是修理generator。2The Columbia shuttle _.Ais going to space this weekBwas being repaired 4 years agoCis used for collecting rubbish in spaceDwas destroyed accidentally答案D细节理解题。由文章的第四段中的第一句可确定答案。3Th
30、e underlined word “trash” in Paragraph 4 means _.Afood BrubbishCcontainers Ddirty clothes答案B词义猜测题。由第四段中the buildup of rubbish on board is making life on board very difficult.得出答案。4Which of the following statements is NOT true?ARubbish hasnt been collected from ISS for nearly two years.BA Chinese American astronaut and two Russians will rocket to ISS this week.CThe generators make some waste produce oxygen and water.DISS astronauts often throw rubbish away into space.答案D细节理解题。国际规则是禁止把太空垃圾留在太空中，上次倾倒是万不得已，并不是经常向太空中倾倒垃圾。