1、云南省玉溪一中2020-2021学年高一英语上学期第二次月考试题（含解析）本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分, 共150分。考试时间120分钟。第I卷注意事项：1. 答第I卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在本试卷和答题卡相应位置上。2. 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上, 否则无效。第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置
2、。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What kind of ice cream did the man have?A. Strawberry ice cream. B. Cheesecake ice cream. C. Banana ice cream.2. What is the woman advised to do with her TV?A. Buy a new one. B. Have it fixed. C. Give it away.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. An
3、 actor. B. A teacher. C. An athlete.4. Where is the desk now?A. Under the window. B. Opposite the door. C. Next to the door.5. What does the man mean?A. Open the window. B. Go out to a quiet place. C. Keep the window closed.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,
4、 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、 7题。6. What is the man dissatisfied with about the flat?A. The kitchen. B. The bedroom. C. The living room.7. What does the woman say about the living room?A. It is big and bright.B. It is new and modern.C. It is
5、small but well-furnished.听下面一段对话，回答第8、 9题。8. How did the woman go sightseeing yesterday?A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car.9. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Follow him. B. Walk to the church. C. Call a bus conductor.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。10. How did Jim get the book?A. From Mark. B. From a libr
6、ary. C. From a bookstore.11. What makes the family different?A. Their large house. B. Their tiny body sizes. C. Their attitudes toward life.12. What is the womans attitude toward the book?A. Curious. B. Shocked. C. Disappointed.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。13. Why hasnt David booked a room yet?A. He doesnt kno
7、w how to do it.B. He lost the booking form.C He is too busy.14. When will the competition begin?A. At 3:30 pm. B. At 3:45 pm. C. At 6:30 pm.15. What is needed in the competition?A. An English dictionary. B. A music CD. C. A computer.16. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B.
8、 Teacher and student. C. Manager and secretary.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17. When will the party be held?A. On Friday afternoon. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Sunday morning.18. For whom will the party be held?A. Exchange students. B. Local students. C. Teachers.19. How long will the party last?A. About 1 h
9、our. B. About 1.5 hours. C. About 2 hours.20. What does the speaker remind the listeners to do?A. Bring a small gift. B. Make a speech. C. Sing a song.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项。ALove sugar-white sand beaches? Whether youre looking to ski down th
10、e side of a mountain or surf in the sunshine, youll find the following four places in the best winter travel destination (目的地) list.Best for: Families and water babiesThe newly-built Coral Towers at the Atlantis resort (旅游胜地) in Paradise Island, Bahamas, with new next-door neighbor Marina Village, a
11、n open-air shopping and dining marketplace, are just two of the newest reasons to visit this Caribbean popular travel destination. Dont forget about Aquaventure, the worlds largest open-air water park. With the average winter temperatures between the mid 60F and high 70F, its a perfect place to esca
12、pe the cold.Best for: Winter sports loversKnown as “Ski City” because of its position as the gateway to “the Greatest Snow on Earth” at four of the U. S.A.s best ski resorts Alta, Brighton, Snowbird, and Solitude Salt Lake City welcomes winter sports lovers all around the world. In addition to wonde
13、rful skiing and snowboarding tracks, Utah Olympic Park offers an unforgettable experience that will make you feel like an Olympian in training.Best for: AdventurersIceland in the winter is simply dreamy and temperatures arent as cool as you might think. Plus, theres no better time than winter to vie
14、w the Northern Lights. Short winter days mean youll have an even greater chance to catch the magic. An increasing number of flights in and out of Reykjavik make it easier than ever to visit.Best for: Families and theme park loversWhether you come for the Pro Bowl in January, the new Toy Story land a
15、t Disneys Hollywood Studios, or Supercharged ride at Universal Studios Florida, Orlando is yet another warm-weather destination for winter travel. The weather is at its best and the crowds are at their thinnest.1. Which of the following is a good place for shopping?A. Iceland.B. Aquaventure.C. Marin
16、a Village.D. Ski City.2. What makes Iceland become one of the best winter travel destinations?A. The new Toy Story land.B. Sugar-white sand beaches.C. An open-air dinning marketplace.D. The magic of the Northern Lights.3. To escape the cold in winter, you can go to _.A. Salt Lake CityB. OrlandoC. Re
17、ykjavikD. Brighton【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个冬季最佳旅游胜地。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中The newly-built Coral Towers at the Atlantis resort in Paradise Island, Bahamas, with new next-door neighbor Marina Village, an open-air shopping and dining marketplace, are just two of the newest reasons to visit th
18、is Caribbean popular travel destination.可知，巴哈马天堂岛亚特兰蒂斯度假村新建的珊瑚塔和隔壁的Marina Village村是一个露天购物和餐饮市场，这只是游览这个加勒比热门旅游目的地的两个最新理由。由此可知，Marina村是购物的好地方。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Plus, theres no better time than winter to view the Northern Lights. Short winter days mean youll have an even greater chance to catch t
19、he magic.可知，此外，没有比冬天更好的观赏北极光的时间了。短暂的冬季意味着你将有更大的机会去抓住这种魔力。由此可知，北极光的魔力让冰岛成为冬季最佳旅游目的地之一。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Orlando is yet another warm-weather destination for winter travel.可知，奥兰多是另一个温暖的冬季旅游目的地。由此可知，为了躲避冬天的寒冷，你可以去奥兰多。故选B。BMy high school life has been filled with many ups and downs, whether it was s
20、ocial or academic. Even though my current high school was not my first choice, I never regretted attending Southside High School. “Since you have chosen it, then it is the best for you,” said my parents.Up until the junior year I did not realize my capabilities (能力) as a student. Being in the IB Pro
21、gram, I was told that my junior year would be the toughest in all the years of high school. With this “little” piece of information, I walked into my junior year, scared of my grades. As weeks went by, I started to believe that the junior year was not as hard as everyone had said, but I was wrong. M
22、y grades were rapidly declining(下降) and by the end of the first term I had had five Cs in seven of my classes! I could not believe it - I did not want to believe it. I tried my best to get my grades up myself without any help from anyone, but my pride just made my grades worse. And I had to miss out
23、 on one of the most important speech and debate competitions all year: States. I was heartbroken. I realized that I could not survive my junior year on my own, so I had to get help fast.Once I got a tutor, my grades went from Cs, Ds, and even some Fs, to nothing but As and Bs. I slowly started to ga
24、in my confidence back in all of my classes and even myself. By the time the third and fourth quarter came around, I had been on the honor roll twice, and I was receiving awards from speeches and debates, tennis and school.Southside has taught me to always keep my head up and never give up on myself
25、no matter what life throws at me. I am proud to be a Southside Tiger.4. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. The writer always thought Southside High School was the best.B. The writers parents persuaded her into attending Southside High School.C. The writer has met many challenges since she
26、 attended high school.D. Life has become easier since the writer came to Southside High School.5. How did the writer feel when she walked into her junior year?A. Excited.B. Worried.C. Curious.D. Uninterested.6. Why was the writers study worse and worse?A. She didnt work hard enough.B. She didnt ask
27、others for help because of pride.C. She missed many important speeches.D. No one would like to help her.7. What important lesson has the writer learned at Southside High School?A. Students should face challenges bravely.B. Students should be careful in choosing school.C. Students should be proud of
28、their school.D. Students should better learn about life.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者步入高中后从成绩不好到成绩优秀的过程，感悟到了要勇敢面对挑战的道理。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据“My high school life has been filled with many ups and downs, whether it was social or academic.”可知，无论是社会活动还是学业，“我”的高中生活都充满了起伏，所以自从上高中以来“我”面临了很多挑战，故选C。2
29、.细节理解题。根据“I walked into my junior year, scared of my grades.”可知，当作者进入高中时，非常害怕自己的成绩，所以是担忧的，故选B。3.细节理解题。根据“I tried my best to get my grades up myself without any help from anyone, but my pride just made my grades worse. ”可知，作者尽全力提高成绩，不寻求任何人的帮助，但是这种骄傲让作者的成绩更差了，故选B。4.细节理解题。根据“Southside has taught me to
30、always keep my head up and never give up on myself no matter what life throws at me.”可知，作者学到了无论生活里发生了什么，都要抬起头，永远不放弃自己，所以要勇敢地面对挑战，故选A。CWould it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation?UBC Professor Simard explains how
31、 trees are much more complex than most of us ever imagined.Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest, Simard shows just how wrong he was. In fact, the opposite is true: trees survive through their co-operation and support, passing around necessary nutrition
32、 “depending on who needs it”.Nitrogen (氮) and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi (真菌) networks, making sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep them all healthy. This hidden system works in a very similar way to the networks
33、 of neurons (神经元) in our brains, and when one tree is destroyed, it affects all.Simard talks about “mother trees”, usually the largest and oldest plants on which all other trees depend. She explains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next generation, transporting important minerals to young t
34、rees so they may continue to grow. When humans cut down “mother trees” with no awareness of these highly complex “tree societies” or the networks on which they feed, we are reducing the chances of survival for the entire forest.“We didnt take any notice of it,” Simard says sadly. “Dying trees move n
35、utrition into the young trees before dying, but we never give them chance.” If we could put across the message to the forestry industry, we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future.8. What can we learn from Professor Simards words in paragraph 3?A. Tre
36、es depend on each other.B. Trees protect their own wealth.C. Trees compete for survival.D. Trees provide support for dying trees.9. Why are “Mother trees” extremely important?A. Because they know more about the complex “tree societies”.B. Because they seem more likely to be cut down by humans.C. Bec
37、ause they look the largest in size in the forest.D. Because they pass on nutrition to young trees.10. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?A. How young trees survive.B. How “tree societies” work.C. How forestry industry develops.D. How trees grow old.11. What would be th
38、e best title for the passage?A. Old Trees Communicate Like Humans.B. Young Trees Are in Need of Protection.C. Trees Are More Fantastic Than You Think.D. Trees Contribute to Our Society.【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，树木比我们大多数人想象得要复杂的多，它们相互合作，互相支持，通过传递营养得以生存。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第三段“Although Charl
39、es Darwin thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest, Simard shows just how wrong he was. In fact, the opposite is true: trees survive through their co-operation and support, passing around necessary nutrition “depending on who needs it”.”（尽管查尔斯达尔文认为树木是为了优胜劣汰而竞争，西玛德却证明了他的错误。事实上，恰恰相
40、反：树木通过它们的合作和支持生存下来，“取决于谁需要营养”传递必要的营养。），可知西玛德教授认为树木相互合作和支持，传递营养维系生存，说明树木是相互依赖的。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。由第五段中的“Simard talks about “mother trees”, usually the largest and oldest plants on which all other trees depend. She explains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next generation, transporting importa
41、nt minerals to young trees so they may continue to grow.”（西玛德谈到“母树”，通常是所有其他树木赖以生存的最大和最古老的植物。她解释了垂死的树木是如何将财富传递给下一代的，将重要的矿物质输送给幼树，使它们得以继续生长。）和最后一段中的“Dying trees move nutrition into the young trees before dying, but we never give them chance.”（垂死的树木在死亡前将营养传递给幼树，但我们从不给它们机会。），可知母树是其他树木赖以生存的最大和最古老的植物，因为母树
42、能把营养传递给幼树，所以“母树”极其重要。故选D项。【10题详解】指代猜测题。由第五段中的“When humans cut down “mother trees” with no awareness of these highly complex “tree societies” or the networks on which they feed, we are reducing the chances of survival for the entire forest.”（当人类砍伐“母树”时，却不知道这些高度复杂的“树木社会”或它们赖以生存的网络，我们正在减少整个森林的生存机会。）和最后
43、一段中的“We didnt take any notice of it,” Simard says sadly.”（“我们没有注意到它，”西玛德悲伤地说。），可知it指代上文已提及的东西，此处it指highly complex “tree societies”或the networks的赖以生存的方式/运作方式。故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。由第一段“Would it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the nex
44、t generation?”（当你知道树木和动物一样，互相交流，并把它们的财富传给下一代时，你会感到惊讶吗？），第二段“UBC Professor Simard explains how trees are much more complex than most of us ever imagined.”（UBC教授西玛德解释了树木是如何比我们大多数人想象的复杂得多。）和后文关于“树木之间不是竞争关系，而是相互依赖，快死的树把营养传递给小树让其更好的生长”，说明作者想要表达的是树木比我们想象的要更令人惊叹、复杂，C项“树比你想象的更奇妙”符合文意。故选C项。DWith COVID-19 out
45、breaks at different stages around the world, in many countries lockdowns (封城) are being carefully eased off while urging citizens to keep on practicing the social distancing rules. Singapore is trying a new way of carrying it outa robot dog.The government has arranged Spot, a yellow and black roboti
46、c dog made by Boston Dynamics Company, at one local park. The same robot has ever been seen dancing to hit song “Uptown Funk” before. However, 2020 is an extremely difficult year and the company is trying to assist the national coronavirus-control effort. In turn, the job has been handed over to Spo
47、t.The four-legged robot dog patrols (巡查) the park and broadcasts a pre-recorded message to encourage visitors to observe safe distancing measures. As it walks around the park, the dog says in a female voice, “Lets keep Singapore healthy. For your own safety and for those around you, please stand at
48、least one meter apart. Thank you.”Spot is one of the worlds most advanced robots and unlike wheeled robots, it is capable of going pretty much anywhere a dog can go and can walk up to three miles per hour over different areas, making it ideal for operation in public parks and gardens. Furthermore, i
49、t is remotely controlled and has cameras with 360-degree vision and analytic tools to scan the surroundings and help officials estimate the number of people gathering in the park.For now the project is currently set to run in a limited trial for two weeks at one park during off-peak (非高峰) hours. But
50、 if all goes well, authorities will consider expanding the program to improve enforcement (强制) of social distance throughout on Singapore.Spot is also being used in other ways during the public health crisis beyond just patrolling a park The government says its also using Spot in another capacityat
51、a local isolation facility where the robot helps bring medicine to patients.12. What do we know about Spot in the passage?A. Its a dog-like robot that can speak.B. Its a robot that can sing a popular song.C. Its a wheeled robot that can walk anywhere.D. Its a robot newly invented during the pandemic
52、 (流行病).13. How does Spot carry out its duty in the park?A. It enforces people to follow the rules.B. It politely tells people to keep apart.C. It works day and night to patrol the park.D It warns visitors against throwing trash anywhere.14. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 4?A. Some smart fe
53、atures of the robot.B. The robot dogs basic equipment.C. The working condition of the robot.D. The experiment process of the project.15. What is the best title of the text?A. Spot, a Dog like Robot, Walks in the Park.B. A New Program is Expanding in Singapore.C. A Multi-skilled Robot Goes Beyond the
54、 Park.D. Singapore Leads the Top in Fighting COVID-19.【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 15. A【解析】本文是篇说明文。疫情期间，新加坡政府让机器狗Spot在公园帮助提醒人们保持距离,文章说明了Spot的工作方式、特点以及它的其他用途。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“The four-legged robot dog patrols (巡查) the park and broadcasts a pre-recorded message to encourage visitors to observe safe distan
55、cing measures. As it walks around the park, the dog says in a female voice, “Lets keep Singapore healthy. For your own safety and for those around you, please stand at least one meter apart. Thank you.”(这只四条腿的机器狗在公园里巡逻，并播放预先录制的信息，鼓励游客遵守安全距离措施。它在公园里散步时，用女性的声音说，“让我们保持新加坡的健康。为了您和您周围人的安全，请保持至少一米的距离。谢谢你。
56、”)”可知Spot是一个会说话的像狗一样的机器人。故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“As it walks around the park, the dog says in a female voice, “Lets keep Singapore healthy. For your own safety and for those around you, please stand at least one meter apart. Thank you.”(它在公园里散步时，用女性的声音说，“让我们保持新加坡的健康。为了您和您周围人的安全，请保持至少一米的距离。谢谢你。”)”由此可
57、知,在公园里Spot通过礼貌地提酲人们保持安全距离,来履行职责。故选B项。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Spot is one of the worlds most advanced robots and unlike wheeled robots, it is capable of going pretty much anywhere a dog can go and can walk up to three miles per hour over different areas, making it ideal for operation in public parks and g
58、ardens. Furthermore, it is remotely controlled and has cameras with 360-degree vision and analytic tools to scan the surroundings and help officials estimate the number of people gathering in the park.(Spot是世界上最先进的机器人之一，与轮式机器人不同的是，它几乎可以去狗狗能去的任何地方，而且可以以每小时3英里的速度在不同地区行走，这使它成为在公园和花园中操作的理想场所。此外，它是远程控制的，
59、配有360度视野的摄像头和分析工具，可以扫描周围环境，帮助官员估计聚集在公园里的人数。)”可知本段主要讨论了Spot的一些智能特点。故选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“The government has arranged Spot, a yellow and black robotic dog made by Boston Dynamics Company, at one local park. The same robot has ever been seen dancing to hit song “Uptown Funk” before. However, 2020 is
60、an extremely difficult year and the company is trying to assist the national coronavirus-control effort. In turn, the job has been handed over to Spot.(政府在当地的一个公园里安排了波士顿动力公司(Boston Dynamics Company)生产的黄黑相间的机器狗“点点”(Spot)。这台机器人之前还曾随着热门歌曲Uptown Funk起舞。但是，2020年是非常困难的一年，公司正在努力协助全国做好疫情防控工作。接着，这项工作就交给了Spot
61、。)”结合全文介绍了疫情期间，新加坡政府让机器狗Spot在公园帮助提醒人们保持距离，以及对Spot工作方式的说明，特点以及其他用途可知A项“一只像狗一样的机器人Spot在公园里散步。”适合作为本文的标题，故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We often concentrate on building relationships with others but we forget the essential first step: being friends of ourselves. Th
62、at is the extremely important first step if we are to have good relationships with others. _16_Forgive yourself.You may have made mistakes in the past, but is there anything you can do about them? I dont think so, except learning from them. Maybe you are not perfect, but neither are we. _17_ So do y
63、ourself a favor by giving yourself forgiveness.Focus on your strengths._18_ You always have some strengths which give you a unique combination nobody else has. Recognize your strengths and build your life around them.Write your success stories.One reason why we may not like ourselves is that we are
64、so focused on what we dont have that we forget about what we have. So make a list of your achievements; write your success stories. They do not have to be big things. _19_ For example, if you have some good friends, thats already an achievement. If you have a good family, that is also an achievement
65、.Stop comparing yourself with others.You are unique. You can never be like other people, and neither can other people be like you. The way you measure your success is not determined by other people and what they achieve. Instead, it is determined by your own life purpose. You have everything you nee
66、d to achieve your life purpose, so its useless to compare yourself with others._20_You dont like other people lying to you, right? Similarly, you wont like yourself if you know that you lie to yourself. Whether you realize it or not, that gives your mind a reason not to like yourself. Thats why its
67、important to always be true to yourself. In whatever you do, be honest and follow your conscience.A. Always be true to yourself.B. Accept things you cant change.C. Its normal to make mistakes.D. Here are some tips to being friends of ourselves.E. Instead of focusing on your weaknesses, focus on your
68、 strengths.F. There are a lot of small but important achievements in our life.G. You might be disappointed with yourself on why you could make such mistakes.【答案】16. D 17. C 18. E 19. F 20. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。我们经常专注于与他人建立关系，却忘记了最重要的第一步：做自己的朋友。这是我们与他人建立良好关系的重要的第一步。文章主要介绍了一些与自己友好相处、与自己成为朋友的建议。【16题详解】根据上文“We
69、often concentrate on building relationships with others but we forget the essential first step: being friends of ourselves. That is the extremely important first step if we are to have good relationships with others.(我们经常专注于与他人建立关系，但我们忘记了最重要的第一步:成为自己的朋友。如果我们想与他人建立良好的关系，这是极其重要的第一步。)”结合下文提出五点如何与自己友好相处
70、的建议可知，此处应提出 有一些与自己成为朋友的建议，D项“以下是与自己成为朋友的建议”符合上下文语境，故选D项。【17题详解】根据本段主旨“原谅自己”以及下文“So do yourself a favor by giving yourself forgiveness.(所以，帮自己一个忙，原谅自己吧。)”可知本句是在说明人犯错误是很正常的，要学着原谅自己。所以C项“犯错是正常的”符合上下文语境，故选C项。【18题详解】结合下文“You always have some strengths which give you a unique combination nobody else has.
71、Recognize your strengths and build your life around them.(你总是有一些优势，给你一个其他人没有的独特组合。认清自己的优势，围绕这些优势构建自己的生活。)”和本段主旨“关注自己的优势”可知本段建议与其关注自己的弱点，不如多关注自己的优点。E项 “与其关注你的弱点，不如关注你的优点”符合上下文语境，故选E项。【19题详解】根据上文“They do not have to be big things. ”（它们不必是重大的事情）和下文“For example, if you have some good friends, thats alre
72、ady an achievement. If you have a good family, that is also an achievement.(例如，如果你有一些好朋友，这已经是一种成就。如果你有一个好的家庭，这也是一种成就。)”可知，此处应陈述生活种的一些小事也可能是我们的成就。F项 “在我们的生活中有很多小而重要的成就”符合上下文语境，故选F项。【20题详解】此处为本段小标题，根据下文“Thats why its important to always be true to yourself. In whatever you do, be honest and follow you
73、r conscience.(这就是为什么对自己诚实很重要。无论你做什么，都要诚实，跟着你的良心走。)”可知本段是在建议要做真实的自己。A项“永远做真实的自己”可以概括本段，故选A项。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题l.5分, 满分30分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was raining heavily. I was driving to go to the fitness centre and I was _21_ at Fort Campbe
74、ll, where traffic was moving slowly. I was probably going to be late and growing more and more _22_.The pace slowed almost to a standstill as I _23_ Memorial Grove, the site built to honor the soldiers who _24_ in the Gander airplane crash. A small American flag had been _25_ in the ground next to e
75、ach soldiers memorial plaque (纪念牌匾), because it was close to Memorial Day.My _26_ at that time was getting past the traffic jam, getting out of the rain and getting to the fitness centre on time. _27_, just as the traffic was getting started again, the car in front of me stopped. A soldier _28_ in t
76、he pouring rain and ran over toward the Memorial Grove.I couldnt _29_ it! This stupid man was _30_ everyone. I _31_ sounding the horn (喇叭), with the purpose of _32_ the same worry and anger for him.He was getting totally _33_. He ran up to one of the memorial plaques, _34_ the small American flag th
77、at had fallen to the ground and set it straight again. After that, he came to attention, took a(n) _35_ salute (敬礼), ran back to his car and drove off.Ill never forget that incident. That soldier _36_ me more about duty, honor, and respect. That simple salutethe act of _37_ his fallen brother moved
78、me. All the army values were in one _38_.I thank heavens for _39_ like that. I will remember all those who gave up their _40_ for our freedom as well as the soldier who honored them in the heavy rain.21. A. knockedB. lostC. gatheredD. trapped22. A. curiousB. honoredC. impatientD. impressed23. A. pas
79、sedB. rememberedC. foundD. admired24. A. livedB. diedC. workedD. stayed25. A. grownB. placedC. buriedD. thrown26. A. embarrassmentB. disappointmentC. concernD. shock27. A. AngrilyB. RudelyC. CalmlyD. Gently28. A. fell downB. watched outC. cheered upD. jumped out29. A. admitB. believeC. explainD. tru
80、st30. A. cheatingB. foolingC. preventingD. controlling31. A. consideredB. managedC. practisedD. kept32. A. causingB. reducingC. provingD. avoiding33. A. frightenedB. wetC. annoyedD. confused34. A. swept awayB. held upC. put awayD. picked up35. A. interestingB. pleasantC. standardD. unusual36. A. tau
81、ghtB. promisedC. sufferedD. served37. A. visitingB. honoringC. helpingD. touching38. A. gestureB. chanceC. traditionD. custom39. A. challengesB. rulesC. examplesD. encouragement40. A. rightsB. dutiesC. dreamsD. lives【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34
82、. D 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者开车去参加体能训练，但因为大雨被困在路上，作者感到百般焦急，但遇到了一件事使他终身难忘。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时我正开车去健身中心，我被困在坎贝尔堡，那里的交通非常缓慢。A. knocked敲； B. lost 迷路，失去； C. gathered 聚集；D. trapped 陷入，被困住。由“where traffic was moving slowly(那里的交通非常缓慢)”可知他被交通拥堵困住了，故选D项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我可
83、能要迟到了，而且越来越不耐烦了。A. curious 好奇的； B. honored 受人尊敬的；C. impatient 不耐烦的；D. impressed印象深刻的。由作者可能要迟到了可知此时应该是越来越没有耐心，不耐烦了，故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我经过“格罗夫纪念馆”时，车速几乎停了下来。这里是为了纪念在甘德空难中遇难的士兵而修建的。A. passed 经过；B. remembered 记得；C. found 发现；D. admired 钦佩。由上文内容可知作者此时在去参加体能训练的路上被困于拥堵的交通中，所以是“经过”格罗夫纪念馆，故选A项。【24题详解】考查
84、动词词义辨析。句意：当我经过“格罗夫纪念馆”时，车速几乎停了下来。这里是为了纪念在甘德空难中遇难的士兵而修建的。A. lived 生活，居住；B. died 死亡； C. worked 工作；D. stayed 呆在，停留。由“in the Gander airplane crash(在甘德空难中)”可知是纪念遇难的人，故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于临近阵亡将士纪念日，一面小的美国国旗被放置在每个士兵的纪念牌旁边。A. grown 成长；B. placed 放置；C. buried 烧毁；D. thrown 扔。由下文“He ran up to one of the me
85、morial plaques, 14 the small American flag that had fallen to the ground and set it straight again.(他跑到一块纪念牌匾前，捡起掉在地上的小美国国旗，重新把它摆正。)”可知每个士兵的纪念碑旁边都放置着一面小国旗，故选B项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时我关心的是如何避开交通堵塞，走出雨中，准时到达健身中心。A. embarrassment 尴尬； B. disappointment 失望；C. concern 关注；D. shock 震惊。由上文提到作者急于去参加体能训练，并且越来越没
86、有耐心，可知此时作者关心是如何避开交通拥堵去到健身中心，故选C项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：气愤的是，就在交通重新开始时，我前面的车停了下来。A. Angrily 生气地；B. Rudely 粗鲁地； C. Calmly 平静地；D. Gently温柔地。根据前文内容可知作者非常着急地想要去到健身中心，所以前面的车又停了下来他感到很生气，故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一名士兵在倾盆大雨中从车里跳了出来，向“格罗夫纪念馆”跑去。A. fell down 坠落；B. watched out 当心； C. cheered up 欢呼；D. jumped out 跳出，跑
87、出。根据此时交通拥堵的情况以及这个人跑去格罗夫纪念馆可知，他从车里“跳出来”，故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我简直不敢相信！A. admit 承认；B. believe 相信；C. explain 解释；D. trust信任。由前文可知，此时有一个人在倾盆大雨中从车里跳了出来，并且阻碍了交通，可知作者对此事感到“难以置信”，故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个愚蠢的人在阻碍所有人。A. cheating 作弊；B. fooling 愚弄；C. preventing 阻止，阻碍；D. controlling控制。由前文“the car in front of m
88、e stopped.(这辆车在我前面停了下来)”可知这个士兵跳出车阻碍了后面的车辆，故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不停地按喇叭，想要引起他同样的烦恼和愤怒。A. considered 考虑；B. managed 管理，设法；C. practised 练习；D. kept保持。根据前文可知这辆车停在作者车前面，结合作者此时焦急的心情可知他不停地按喇叭，想引起这个突然跳出来的士兵也变得一样烦恼和愤怒，故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不停地按喇叭，想要引起他同样的烦恼和愤怒。A. causing 引起； B. reducing 减少；C. proving 证明；
89、D. avoiding 避免。根据前文可知这辆车停在作者车前面，结合作者此时焦急的心情并且他不停地按喇叭，可知作者想通过不停按喇叭引起这个突然跳出来的士兵也变得一样烦恼和愤怒，故选A项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他完全湿透了。A. frightened 害怕的；B. wet 湿的；C. annoyed 烦恼的；D. confused 迷惑的。由上文“A soldier 8 in the pouring rain and ran over toward the Memorial Grove.(一名士兵在倾盆大雨中从车里跳了出来，向“格罗夫纪念馆”跑去。)”可知此时他完全湿透了，故选
90、B项。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他跑到一块纪念牌匾前，捡起掉在地上的小美国国旗，重新把它摆正。A. swept away 扫除，清除；B. held up 成立，抬起；C. put away 收好，把收起； D. picked up 捡起，挑选。根据“that had fallen to the ground and set it straight again(掉在地上的小美国国旗，重新把它摆正)”可知他把小国旗“捡起”，故选D项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，他才注意到，做了一个标准的敬礼，跑回他的车，开车走了。A. interesting 有趣的；B. pl
91、easant 愉悦的；C. standard 标准的；D. unusual 不寻常的。根据“That simple salutethe act of 17 his fallen brother moved me. (这个简单的敬礼向他死去的兄弟致敬的行为感动了我。)”可知这位士兵为了纪念他死去的兄弟，所以做了一个“标准的”敬礼，故选C项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个士兵教会了我更多的是责任、荣誉和尊重。A. taught 教；B. promised 承诺； C. suffered 遭受；D. served 服务。由下文“That simple salutethe act of 1
92、7 his fallen brother moved me. All the army values were in one 18.(这个简单的敬礼向他死去的兄弟致敬的行为感动了我。军队的所有价值观都体现在一个手势上。)”可知这件事让我有所感悟，所以是这位士兵“教会”我更多的责任，荣誉和尊重。故选A项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个简单的敬礼向他死去的兄弟致敬的行为感动了我。A. visiting 参观，拜访； B. honoring 尊敬； C. helping 帮助；D. touching 触动，触摸。由前文提到“那个士兵教会了我更多的是责任、荣誉和尊重。”可知作者被这位士兵向
93、死去的兄弟致敬的行为“感动了”，故选B项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：军队的所有价值观都体现在一个手势上。A. gesture 手势；B. chance 机会；C. tradition 传统；D. custom 风俗。由前文提到对“标准的敬礼”可知军队的价值体现在“敬礼”这个手势上，故选A项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：感谢上帝给了我这样的例子。A. challenges 挑战；B. rules 规则；C. examples 例子；D. encouragement 鼓励。由前文内容可知作者此处遇到这位士兵的行为深受感动，有所感悟，所以此时表达的是感谢上天让自己遇到这样的“例
94、子”，指“遇到这位士兵并有所感悟”这件事情，故选C项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我将记住所有为我们的自由而献出生命的人，以及在大雨中为他们致敬的士兵。A. rights 权利；B. duties 责任；C. dreams 梦想；D. lives 生活，生命。由全文提到纪念遇难的士兵，以及这位士兵向死去兄弟敬礼的行为给作者带来的感悟可知作者会记住那些为了我们的自由而献出生命的人，故选D项。第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）
95、或括号内单词的正确形式。There are a great number of famous athletes _41_ home and abroad. One of them is Lang Ping. She sets _42_ example for us. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World cup, her determination _43_ (test). One of the best _44_ (play) got injured and the team captain left because o
96、f heart problems. She faced the _45_ (difficult) of losing two important players. But she didnt lose heart. She believed firmly that they could win if they worked together as a team. And they really made _46_ two weeks later.Michael Jordan became _47_ (know) as “Air Jordan” and changed basketball wi
97、th his graceful moves and jumps. His skills were _48_ (impress), and the mental strength _49_ he showed made him unique. When asked about his secret _50_ his success, he said it was learning from his failures.【答案】41. at 42. an 43. was tested 44. players 45. difficulty 46. it 47. known 48. impressive
98、 49. that/which 50. to【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了两名著名的运动员。其中一位是现作为教练的郎平，她不畏艰难带领中国女排在世界锦标赛和奥运会上获得奖牌。另一个是著名的球员迈克尔乔丹。他在篮球方面的成就让人赞叹，他认为成功的秘诀在于从失败中学习。【41题详解】考查介词/固定搭配。句意：在国内外有一大批著名的运动员。由“home and abroad”可知此处使用的是固定搭配“at home and abroad”表示“国内外”，故填at。【42题详解】考查冠词/固定搭配。句意：她为我们树立了榜样。由“setexample”可知此处使用的是固定搭配“set an exam
99、ple for sb”表示“给某人树立榜样”，故填an。【43题详解】考查时态/语态。句意：在为中国队备战2015年世界杯时，她的决心受到了考验。分析句子结构结合可知空处为本句的谓语，动词test与主语determination之间为被动关系，结合从句的was及时间状语2015可知时态为一般过去时，所以谓语使用一般过去时的被动形式was/were done，主语determination为单数形式，助动词应用was，故填was tested。【44题详解】考查名词复数。句意：最好的球员之一受伤，队长因心脏问题离开。由句意以及固定搭配“one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”可知此处
100、应填入复数名词players(运动员)，故填players。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：她面临失去两位重要选手的困难。由句意以及定冠词the可知此处应填入名词作宾语，difficult的名词为difficulty，前由定冠词the修饰，特指这个困难，应用单数名词，故填difficulty。【46题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：并且她真正做到了。固定短语：make it意为“成功做到”。故填it。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：迈克尔乔丹被称为“飞人乔丹”，他以优雅的动作和跳跃改变了篮球。分析句子结构可知本句已有系动词became，所以此处为固定搭配become known as，表示“因而出
101、名，被称为”，故填known。【48题详解】考查形容词。句意：他的技巧令人印象深刻，他所展现的精神力量使他与众不同。分析句子成分可知，空处需用形容词作表语，impress的形容词为impressive“令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。【49题详解】考查定语从句。他的技巧令人印象深刻，所展现的精神力量使他与众不同。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词为the mental strength(精神力量)，指事物，从句缺少宾语，所以应用关系代词that或which引导该从句，故填that/which。【50题详解】考查介词。句意：当被问及成功的秘诀时，他说秘诀是从失败中学习。固
102、定短语：the secret lo.意为“的秘诀”。故填to。第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）51. 假定英语老师上课要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）, 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线 ( ) 划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线, 并在横线下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。Yesterday, the st
103、rong earthquake hit a city. It was a terribly disaster. About 200,000 people were killed, more people were injured and also a lot of became homeless. The beautiful capital city destroyed in a short time.This afternoon a meeting was held in our class. At the meeting many student made speeches. We dec
104、ided to help those that were in need in the struck area. Some students recommended that we raised money to help the people there and they all agreed. After the meeting more than 1,000 yuan was collected.It is true that many natural disasters cant be avoided sometimes and at least we can do our best
105、to helping the people in the struck area. We are very proud of ourselves.【答案】1.thea;2.terriblyterrible；3.删除a lot of中的of;4.destroyed前加was；5.studentstudents;6.thatwho;7.raisedraise;8.theywe;9.andbut;10.helpinghelp【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述是一场地震袭击了一座城市造成了严重的伤亡，我们班为此开班会筹集资金，尽力帮助那些有需要的人。【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：昨天，一场强烈地震
106、袭击了一个城市。由句意可知此处表示“泛指”一场地震，所以应用不定冠词修饰名词“earthquake”，strong的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a ，故将the改为a。2.考查形容词。句意：这是一场可怕的灾难。修饰名词“disaster (灾难)”应用形容词作定语，故将terribly改为terrible。3.考查固定短语。句意：大约20万人死亡，更多的人受伤，还有很多人无家可归。此处表示很多人变得无家可归，短语“a lot of(许多)”作定语后接名词复数，不符合语境，应用其省略形式a lot，故将of去掉。4.考查被动语态。句意：美丽的省会城市在很短的时间内就被摧毁了。由句意可知主语“
107、省会城市”与动作“destroy(摧毁)之间为被动关系，所以谓语应用被动语态结构be done，由前文的状语“yesterday”可知描述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，故在destroyed前加was。5.考查名词复数。句意：会上许多学生发表了讲话。由many可知名词应使用复数形式，故将student改为students。6.考查定语从句。句意：我们决定帮助受灾地区需要帮助的人。分析句子结构结合句意可知，此处包含一个定语从句，先行词those指代的是那些需要帮助的人，用关系代词who引导该从句，代替先行词作从句的主语，故将that改为who。7.考查虚拟语气。句意：一些学生建议我们筹集
108、资金帮助那里的人，我们都同意了。recommend后的宾语从句使用虚拟语气，谓语动词形式为(should)do，所以从句谓语应用动词原形，故将raised改为raise。8.考查代词。句意：一些学生建议我们筹集资金帮助那里的人，我们都同意了。由并列句“we raise money to help the people there”可知句子的主语为第一人称复数we，故句将they改为we。9.考查连词。句意：的确，许多自然灾害有时是无法避免的，但至少我们可以尽我们最大的努力去帮助受灾地区的人们。由句意可知“灾难有时无法避免”但是我们可以尽力去帮助别人，前后句为转折关系，所以应用表示转折的连词bu
109、t连接两个分句，故将and改为but。10.考查非谓语动词。句意：的确，许多自然灾害有时是无法避免的，但至少我们可以尽我们最大的努力去帮助受灾地区的人们。根据“do our best to ”可知此处使用的是固定搭配“do ones best to do sth”表示“尽某人最大的努力去做某事”，故将helping改为help。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假如你是李华，寒假即将来临，你的美国笔友Paul计划前往中国旅游，并写信向你询问旅行建议，请你给他写封回信，要点包括：1. 推荐旅行目的地，并说明理由；2. 提醒旅行注意事项（如提前学习一些简单中文等）。注意：1. 词数100左右；
110、2. 可以适当增减细节，以使行文连贯.Dear Paul,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Paul,Hows everything going? Hearing that you will pay a visit to China during the winter holiday, Im writing to give you some advice.As far as Im concerned, it is the capital city Beijing that has got to be in the list of your traveling destinations
111、. The Great Wall, recognized as one of the seven wonders of the world, is a must-go place in Beijing. Besides, taking a walk around the Forbidden city where you can admire the unique architecture is also a suitable choice. Whats more, youd better book a hotel room in advance since there are lots of
112、tourists in Beijing during the peak season. In the end, I find it necessary to learn to speak some basic Chinese so that you can communicate easily there.If possible, Im willing to act as your guide. Hoping you have a safe and pleasant journey!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给即将到中国旅游的美国笔友Paul回信给
113、他一些在中国旅行的建议。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 推荐旅行目的地，并说明理由；2. 提醒旅行注意事项（如提前学习一些简单中文等）。第二步：列提纲（重点词汇）pay a visit to; advice; as far as I am concerned; capital; list;traveling destinations; recognized as; seven wonders of the world; must-go; besides
114、; admire; unique; architecture;suitable choice; whats more;in advance; tourists; peak season; end； necessary; basic Chinese;so that; communicate; guide; safe ; pleasant.第三步：连词成句1.Hearing that you will pay a visit to China during the winter holiday, Im writing to give you some advice.2.As far as Im c
115、oncerned, it is the capital city Beijing that has got to be in the list of your traveling destinations. 3.The Great Wall, recognized as one of the seven wonders of the world, is a must-go place in Beijing.4.Besides, taking a walk around the Forbidden city where you can admire the unique architecture
116、 is also a suitable choice. 5.Whats more, youd better book a hotel room in advance since there are lots of tourists in Beijing during the peak season. 6.In the end, I find it necessary to learn to speak some basic Chinese so that you can communicate easily there.7.If possible, Im willing to act as y
117、our guide.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致与时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列补充关系：Besides, whats more.2.表文章结构顺序：In the end.连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范。【点睛】高分句型1As far as Im concerned, it is the capital city Beijing that has got to be in the list of your traveling destinations. (使用了it + be + 被强调部分 + that+其余部分的强调句式。)高分句型2Besides, taking a walk around the Forbidden city where you can admire the unique architecture is also a suitable choice. (使用了where引导的定语从句。)高分句型3In the end, I find it necessary to learn to speak some basic Chinese so that you can communicate easily there.(使用了so that 引导的目的状语从句。)