1、课时作业(十七)LaughterA卷.单句语法填空1The _(harmonious)of sea and sky makes a beautiful picture.2The policeman ask him for proof of_ (identify)3I invited her to dinner but she did not _(response)yesterday.4To his _(astonish)，he passed the exam fortunately.5It _(forbid)to marry someone who is not a member of the
2、 same faith.6Mary agreed，but she did not sound very _(convince)7This time tomorrow，we _(perform)on the stage.8When the police arrived，the drunk actor _(beat)the reporter.9This plant is _(resist)to cold weather，so you neednt worry about the cold.10Last year，our headmaster usually went _(work)on his b
3、ike to promote the lowcarbon life.11It _(rain)cats and dogs for over a week，which had caused landslides in many places.12Dont bother your sister.She _(write)an important report.答案：1harmony2.identification3.respond4astonishment5.is forbidden6.convinced7.will be performing 8.was beating9.resistant10.t
4、o work11had been raining12.is writing.完成句子1The wine _(不一种类)as the one we bought last year.2_(过马路时)，you must be careful.3Homeless people often _(找工作有困难)because they have no home addresses.4They agreed to sell the factory last year after they _(遇到)financial problems.5She _(为做准备)the driving test for ye
5、ars.答案：1is not of the same kind2.While crossing the street3.have trouble(in)finding a job4.ran into5has been preparing for.阅读理解(2016江西南昌市一模)Even if trees cannot walk，they are still on the move.In parts of the Arctic，entire forests are moving northward.Across the Arctic，temperatures are rising faster
6、 than anywhere else in the world.As that happens，the tree line that marks where forests stop and the treeless tundra (冻原) starts has been shifting northward.Trees growing along the tree line must protect themselves from the cold wind.To do this，plants tend to grow horizontal (水平的)branches low to the
7、 ground.The energy it takes for trees to grow this way means they dont have enough energy to make seeds.But as Earths climate has been warming，trees no longer have to just grow horizontally.Many can instead grow up toward the sky.This takes less energy.And with all that leftover energy，these trees h
8、ave started producing more seeds.This happens especially in places where white spruce (白云杉) grows.White spruce，which is a North American tree，is quite able to produce a lot of seeds，which can move long distances in the wind.When windblown seeds end up on the tundra beyond the tree line，they eventual
9、ly can sprout (发芽) new trees.This explains how a forest can move.Of course，the process would work only if the tundra were warm enough.But in recent years，the whole planet has been warming.New trees will provide shelters for some snow.Keeping the suns rays from making the white surface disappear.Inst
10、ead，the trees absorb the suns heat.This warms the surrounding air.The extra warmth encourages even more trees to produce seeds.That further boosts a forests ability to expand.In addition，more trees will trap more snow，preventing much of it from being blown away.Snow can trap heat in the soil below，w
11、hich encourages trees to grow.The recent rise of temperatures has helped more trees grow past the tree line.People worry about impacts on the animals that depend on frozen conditions for food and shelter.1What is the main cause of the trees in the Arctic moving northward?AThe shrinking of northern t
12、undra.BThe rising temperature.CThe fierce and cold wind.DThe abundant resources in the north.2What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 mean?ATo produce more seeds.BTo move northward.CTo respond to the climate change.DTo protect themselves from the cold wind.3What can be inferred from the
13、last paragraph?ANew trees can trap the snow，which may make the soil colder.BThe trapped snow prevents new trees from producing more seeds.CNew trees can make the surrounding air warmer.DNew trees can bring more food and shelter for local animals.4.The passage is most probably taken from _.Aa science
14、 reportBa health reportCa fashion magazine Da childrens magazine答案：解题导语：本文是一篇科研报告，主要研究了气温升高对北极圈植物的影响。1B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句“Across the Arctic，temperatures are rising faster than anywhere else in the world.”以及本段的整体内容可知，不断上升的气温是北极圈树木北移的主要原因，即B项正确。2D解析：代词指代题。根据画线词前的“Trees growing along the tree line must
15、 protect themselves from the cold wind.”可知，画线词 this指代的是本句中的“protect themselves from the cold wind”，即D项正确。3C解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“New trees will provide shelters for some snow. Keeping the suns rays from making the white surface disappear. Instead，the trees absorb the suns heat. This warms the surroundin
16、g air.”可推知，新树会让周围的空气更加温暖，即C项正确。4A解析：文章出处题。根据文章的整体内容可推知，本文主要研究的是气候变暖对北极圈植物的影响，故该文应选自科研报告，即A项正确。.完形填空(2015河南南阳质检)Almost every woman wants to be a good mother，but there are a lot of unexpected difficulties in the process. You want your children to be educated in all areas of life so that they know _1_
17、about the world. You never stop worrying if you are doing a good job as a(n) _2_.I always took my daughter to museums and theaters at a(n) _3_ age. I thought she would learn more about the _4_ around her. I wanted to teach her all I could. I _5_ her to be a smart，kind and lovely girl.One day I took
18、her to the Natural History Museum. This was her first _6_ to a museum. I hoped she would have _7_ and learn new things. When we walked into the area where the whale hung，my daughter _8_ at me，“Mom，why does that man over there keep _9_？“I _10_ my head and saw a disabled man with problems with his bac
19、k and legs _11_ to walk. I was so _12_ that I knew I had to answer her _13_ she yelled again. I was hoping he did not _14_ her. I simply replied，“ He loves to dance，because it just makes him feel _15_.“He did hear us and headed toward her. I was lost for words. I was going to _16_ to him for my daug
20、hters words. He approached us and I saw a _17_ on his face. He said happily that that was the nicest thing anyone had ever said about him as people always _18_ him because of his problems. He turned to my daughter and said，“Yes，little angel，I love to dance. It makes me happy.”I knew that day I did s
21、omething _19_ as a mom. My daughter taught me a lesson that day that the best thing you can do for your child is to teach by _20_.If you are good to others，your child learns to be good to others.1A.a lotBa littleCa bitDlots of2A. teacher Badult Cparent Dguide3A. busy Blate Cdifferent Dearly4A. peopl
22、e Bfriends Cnature Dworld5A. demanded BrememberedCwanted Dordered6A. attention BvisitCbarrier Dadmission7A. fun Bfreedom Csuccess Dluck8A. greeted BcheeredCcomplained Dscreamed9A. running Bclimbing Cdancing Djumping10A. turned Btouched Craised Dlowered11A. requiring BstrugglingCdevoting Dlearning12A
23、. frustrated BproudCconfident Dembarrassed13A.as Bbefore Cafter Dso14A. hear Brecognize Cobey Didentify15A. important BjoyfulCgenerous Dproud16A. react BapologizeCintroduce Dappeal17A. smile Btear Csorrow Dsurprise18A. looked after Bagreed withClaughed at Dcared about19A. honest BrightCincredible Ds
24、trange20A. explanation Bremark Cword Dexample答案：解题导语：本文是夹叙夹议文。每一个妈妈都想成为一个优秀的母亲，但如何成为好母亲，在实际的教育过程中却是个难题。作者通过描述带女儿去博物馆的一次经历，使自己明白父母的行为才是孩子的榜样。父母友好地对待别人，孩子就会潜移默化地学会友好地对待别人。1A解析：根据上文中提到母亲想让孩子受到所有领域里的教育可知，此处是要让孩子对世界了解很多。a lot意为“许多”；a little和a bit意为“一点儿”；lots of意为“许多”，但后要接名词。设空处作know的宾语，只能选a lot，故选A项。2C解析
25、：根据文章第一句“Almost every woman wants to be a good mother.”可知，此处应该是做好作为家长(parent)应做的事情。3D解析：根据下文孩子认为残疾人是在跳舞可知，作者的女儿年龄应该很小，所以此处是说作者在孩子很小的时候就带孩子到博物馆。故选D 项。4D解析：根据第1空后的“about the world”可知，作者认为她的女儿会更多地了解她周围的世界。故选D 项。5C解析：根据上文可知，作者一直想让她的女儿变得更优秀。want sb. to do sth.意为“想让某人做某事”，C 项符合语境。6B解析：attention意为“注意”；visi
26、t意为“参观”；barrier意为“障碍”；admission意为“准许加入”。上一句提到作者带她去了自然历史博物馆，也就是去参观博物馆。故选B 项。7A解析：带孩子去博物馆应该是希望在玩的同时能学到新的东西。have fun意为“玩得开心”，为固定短语。故选A 项。8D解析：根据第13 空之后的“she yelled again”可知，女儿的声音很大，和yell应是同义词。greet意为“问候”；cheer意为“欢呼，喝彩”；complain意为“抱怨”；scream意为“尖叫”。故选D 项。9C解析：根据下文“He loves to dance.”可知，小女孩认为远处的那个人一直在跳舞。故
27、选C项。10A解析：根据句子结构可知，本空和下文的saw是并列的两个谓语动词，所以应是作者转过头看到一个残疾人。turn ones head意为“某人转过头”。故选A项。11B解析：该空所填词作saw的宾补，宾语是一个背部和腿都有问题的残疾人，所以他应该是艰难地(struggle)行走，故选B 项。require意为“要求”；devote意为“致力于，献身于”；learn意为“学习”。12D解析：女儿把残疾人本来的艰难行走说成是在跳舞，作为家长当然是感到尴尬。frustrated意为“懊恼的，沮丧的”；proud意为“骄傲的，自豪的”； confident意为“自信的”；embarrassed
28、意为“尴尬的”。故选D 项。13. B解析：为了避免女儿再犯同样的错误，所以是要在女儿再次叫嚷之前去回答她的问题。before意为“在之前”，符合语境。14A解析：作者不希望自己女儿的言语对这位残疾人造成伤害，所以是希望他没有听到(hear)女儿所说的话。recognize意为“认出；承认”；obey意为“服从；遵守”；identify意为“辨认，确认”。15B解析：通常情况下，跳舞会让人快乐，所以作者就用这个理由来搪塞自己的女儿。根据本段最后一句“It makes me happy.”也可推断该空所填词是happy的同义词。故选joyful，意为“高兴的，快乐的”。16B解析：根据上文可知，
29、作者认为女儿说的话不合适，所以想要为此向残疾人道歉。react意为“反应”；apologize意为“道歉”；introduce意为“介绍”；appeal意为“吸引；呼吁；上诉”。故选B 项，apologize to sb. for sth.意为“为某事向某人道歉”。17A解析：根据下文“He said happily.”可知，这位残疾人脸上带着微笑(smile)。18C解析：残疾人认为小女孩所说的话是他听到的最好的评价，原因是她和别人的观点不一样，可以推断出别人都是嘲笑(laugh at)他。look after意为“照顾”；agree with意为“同意”；care about意为“关心，在
30、乎”。故选C项。19B解析：根据上文可知，作者对女儿的解释正是残疾人想要的，所以作者认为自己这次是做对(right)了。20D解析：根据下文“If you are good to others, your child learns to be good to others.(如果你对别人好，你的孩子也会学着对别人好)”可知，作为父母要以身作则去教育孩子。by example意为“以身作则”。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2016兰州高三实战考试)Dear friends，Water is essential for life.Yet mi
31、llions of people around the world face water shortages.Millions of children die every year from waterborne 1._ (disease)And drought regularly causes suffering in some of the worlds poorest countries.The world needs to respond much better.We need to increase water efficiency,2._ (especial) in agricul
32、ture.We need to free women and girls 3._the daily chores of 4._(carry) water，often over great distances.We must involve them in decisionmaking on water management.We need to make sanitation a priority.This is where progress is lagging (落后) most.And we must show that water resources need not be a sou
33、rce of conflict.Instead，they can be a catalyst (催化剂) for cooperation.Significant gains have been made.But still a major effort 5._ (require)That is why this year 6._ (mark) the beginning of the“Water for Life Decade”Our goal is 7._ (meet) the internationally agreed targets for water and sanitation b
34、y 2015,8._ to build the foundation for further progress in the years beyond.This is 9._urgent matter of human development，and human dignity.Together，we can provide safe，clean water to all the worlds people.The worlds water resources are our lifeline for 10._(survive)，and for continuous improvement i
35、n the 21st century.Together，we must manage them better.答案：解题导语：水对于生命来说是必不可少的。每年有许多儿童死于由水传播的疾病，如何让整个人类和谐共享优质的水，作者给出了建议并发出了号召。1disease(s)解析：考查名词的数。disease既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词，故此处应填disease或diseases。2especially解析：考查副词。此处修饰空后的介词短语，因此应该用副词形式。3from解析：考查介词。根据固定搭配free sb. from.“使某人摆脱”可知，此处应填介词from。4carrying解析：考查非
36、谓语动词。介词后面应该用动名词，所以填carrying。5is required解析：考查时态、语态及主谓一致。根据整篇文章的时态及still的提示可知，此处应用一般现在时；由于句子的主语与require之间在逻辑上是动宾关系，主语为“a major effort”，所以用一般现在时的被动语态is required。6marks解析：考查时态及主谓一致。根据本句的is可知，此处应用一般现在时；由于主语是this year，为单数，因此应填marks。7to meet解析：考查非谓语动词。此处与8空后的不定式是并列关系，都作is的表语，因此此处应填不定式to meet。8and解析：考查连词。此
37、处应用and连接两个并列的非谓语动词。9an解析：考查冠词。这是人类发展与人类尊严的一件紧迫之事。此处表示泛指“一件”，因此用不定冠词an。10survival解析：考查名词。世界水资源是我们生存的生命线。介词for后面应用提示词的名词形式作其宾语。B卷.阅读理解A(2016海南省高考模拟检测题)Have you ever heard the saying“All roads lead to Rome”？ At one time, this was pretty much true.During the Roman Empire, lots of roads were built in ord
38、er to move armies, send messages by courier (信使), and make trade easier.The network of Roman roads was begun in 312 BC.It was demanded that the roads be built strong so that they would not fall down.Roman soldiers, supervised (监督) by engineers, laid down the roads in a special pattern of layers.Ther
39、e were all together 4 layers, which was made of different materials, such as sand, rocks, stones and so on.Also, Roman roads were cambered(拱形)This means that they were built higher in the middle than on the edges, allowing rainwater to run off, which prevented flooding.We use the same technique in b
40、uilding roads today.The Romans also laid out roads over hills when necessary, setting them down in a zigzag (之字形的)pattern to make the road rise gradually.All Roman roads had milestones , placed every thousand paces (a Roman mile)The milestones told when the road was built, who was emperor at the tim
41、e, the roads destination, how far the traveler was from the destination, and how many miles had been traveled since the beginning of the road.This information was a great help to travelers.Because of their excellence in construction, it really is no surprise that many parts of Roman road still exist
42、 today.These roadways are one of the most impressive achievements of the Roman Empire.1The following description about Roman roads is true EXCEPT _.ARoman roads were built by the Roman soldiers directed by the engineersBRoman roads could prevent flooding using the technique we dont use todayCRoman r
43、oads had milestones that were placed every Roman mileDRoman roads still exist today as an impressive achievement of Roman Empire2What information can you find on the milestones?AThe builders of the road.BThe materials used in building roads.CThe distance from one city.DThe time spent in building roa
44、ds.3The passage mainly_.Aexplains the saying “All roads lead to Rome”Bpraises ancient Romans for their great achievementsCshows how great the Roman Empire wasDintroduces the construction of the Roman roads答案：解题导语：本文由“条条大路通罗马”这句谚语引出了对罗马道路修建的一些介绍，包括修建的时间跨度、道路的形状以及道路上的里程碑等。1B解析：细节理解题。根据文章的第三段的“This mea
45、ns that they were built higher in the middle than on the edges, allowing rainwater to run off, which prevented flooding.We use the same technique in building roads today.”可知B符合题意，故选B项。2C解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The milestones told when the road was built, who was emperor at the time, the roads destination,
46、how far the traveler was from the destination, and how many miles had been traveled since the beginning of the road.”判断选C项。3D解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文由“条条大路通罗马”这句谚语引出了对罗马道路修建的一些介绍，包括修建的时间跨度、道路的形状以及道路上的里程碑等，因此D项符合题意。B(2015南昌教学质量检测)Nicolai Calabria has already become one of the best 106pound wrestlers.He has
47、successfully climbed to the top of the highest mountain in Africa, and most importantly, hes changed the attitude of any normal person who watches him compete.The 17yearold teenager has one leg.He was born that way, but his goal is to show its not the one thing that defines him.He would also be the
48、first one to tell you that he just wants to prove to others and himself that hes just like other normal ones.When Calabria was young, his parents tried different prostheses(假肢) to find out which was most comfortable for their son as he tried to keep up with a family, who has a preference for sports.
49、At first, the Calabrias had their middle child in a prosthesis that looked and functioned like a “real” leg, but soon they decided to choose a different path when they found it wasnt beneficial to his movement.Then the family moved him to arm crutches(手杖)and from there a new burst of energy was foun
50、d.Getting others to believe that he could take off on the soccer field took a little bit longer.When the Calabrias moved to Concord, they had a hard time convincing the town soccer program to allow a child like him to compete with ablebodied kids.After months and months of debates and meetings, the
51、family received the answer they were looking for.Since then, witnessing a young man on crutches who competes against those with two legs has become a_fixed_event in the Concord community.“At that time I had nothing but discouragement working with the soccer community, however, now I have nothing but
52、 admiration for the fact that hes been allowed to play, and people see that he adds value to game，” his father said.“I just think its a great result.”4This passage shows us a boy with one leg_.Acan do what a normal teenager canBis realizing as many dreams as he canCcan make a sport event more valuab
53、leDcan add value to society5.We can learn from Paragraph 5 that_.ACalabria proved to be the most excellent player of the teamBit was not easy for Calabria to be accepted to the town soccer teamCCalabrias parents didnt allow him to play soccer at firstDthere are some other disabled children in the so
54、ccer team6In Paragraph 5, the underlined part probably means_.Aa mustseeBa planned programmeCan extra game Da special occasion7It is implied in the last paragraph that Nicolais father_.Ahas been discouraged since Nicolai played soccerBthinks that Nicolai is playing a key role in the teamCis very del
55、ighted that Nicolai can play soccer in the teamDhasnt expected that Nicolai can be allowed to play soccer答案：解题导语：本文是一篇人物传记，主要介绍了天生就只有一条腿的残疾男孩Nicolai成为一名最佳摔跤运动员，且攀登了非洲最高峰，并克服了常人意想不到的困难，像正常人一样驰骋在足球场上的故事。4A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“He would also be the first one to tell you that he just wants to prove to othe
56、rs and himself that hes just like other normal ones.”并结合全文的内容可知，本文的主人公Nicolai是一位 17岁的残疾青少年，但他用自己的毅力告诉我们，残疾人也能做正常人能做的事情。故选A项。5B解析：推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知，该段介绍了Nicolai Calabria是如何进入美国康科德社区的足球队，与肢体健全的孩子们一起踢足球的。从该段中“they had a hard time convincing.”可推知他进入球队颇费周折。故选B项。6A解析：词义猜测题。根据划线句子的语境：从那以后，目睹这个使用拐杖的年轻人与其他双腿健全
57、的人一起比赛就成了康科德社区的“a fixed event”，显然划线部分的含义不是“计划的节目”、“额外的比赛”、“特殊的时刻”，而是“必看的节目”。故选A项。7C解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Nicolai的父亲所说的话及最后一句的总结“I just think its a great result”可推知，Nicolai的父亲对他能够在足球队里参加比赛很开心，故选C项。.阅读填空(2016昆明市质量检测)Are you preparing any gifts for your friends now? _1_， but choosing a proper gift can be a
58、big headache, because it takes a lot of time and effort to think of the right gift for someone.Before you finish your list, keep these dos and donts in mind： Do put thought into your gift.If you like something, that doesnt mean that your friend is going to like it, too._2_.Dont get him/her an ordina
59、ry gift, and reflect back on your previous conversations to see if he/she talked about a certain gift he/she had been wanting to get. _3_.Make sure the gift youre buying is appropriate for the person.For example，if youre buying a friend a gift, remember not to overspend or personalize it too much.Ta
60、ke a moment to think about how your relationship is with the person before getting him/her something. Do get a gift receipt (收据)If youre purchasing something for your friend, make sure you ask the salesperson to include a gift receipt.Its just a polite gesture, and you know your money wont go to was
61、te._4_. Dont leave the price tag (标签) on.Make sure you dont leave the price tag on the gift and that youre giving a gift receipt and not the original bill._5_， and its not important for him/her to know anyway.ADont buy an inappropriate giftBDont be afraid of spending moneyCGiving gifts has forever been so pleasantDTake some time to really think about what he/she likesEIf your friend doesnt like the gift, he/she can just exchange itFGiving someone you care about a very special gift can be toughGIts not proper to let your friend know how much you spent on the gift答案：15CDAEG