1、四川省南充高级中学2020-2021学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题（含解析）第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How often does the bus come? A. Every two minutes. B. Every thirteen minutes. C. Every fifteen minutes.2. What did the speakers just watch? A. A TV play.
2、 B. A film. C. A news program.3. What does the woman probably think of the food? A. It could be better. B. It smells fantastic. C. It tastes like restaurant food.4. What is the woman suggesting the man do? A. Be polite. B. Think ahead. C. Give his opinions.5. What are the speakers mainly talking abo
3、ut? A. An event at the Student Center.B. The food choices at the Student Center.C. The business hours of the Student Center.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What type of class is the man planning to atten
4、d? A. A painting class. B. A cooking class. C. A writing class.7. How old is the woman likely to be? A. A young adult. B. A middle-aged adult. C. A retired senior.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Which password did the woman just forget? A. The one for her email.B. The one for her online bank account.C The one fo
5、r an app on her phone. 9. What did the man use to do?A. Store his passwords at home.B. Keep his passwords on his phone.C. Use one password for everything.10. Whose advice will the woman probably take? A. Her moms. B. Her friends. C. The mans.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What do we know about the man? A. He
6、likes to talk about himself. B. He considers himself lucky. C. He is very polite.12. How does the woman feel? A. Very proud. B. A little annoyed. C. Quite excited.13. What does the man probably do for a living? A. Hes an actor. B. Hes a businessman. C. Hes a car salesman.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Whats t
7、he relationship between the speakers? A. Salesgirl and customer. B. Sister and brother. C. Girlfriend and boyfriend.15. Where does the conversation take place? A. In London. B. In Paris. C. In Venice.16. Where can the man see the prices of the masks?A. In the middle of each mask. B. On the back of e
8、ach mask. C. On the wall behind him.17. What does the woman tell the man? A. The masks are very expensive.B. The glass plates have been sent out.C. They have a lot of chocolate to choose from.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Who is performing at Beyoncs first concert?A. Justin Bieber. B. Sam Smith. C. Demi Lov
9、ato.19. When is the Las Vegas concert taking place? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In fall.20. How does a person have a chance of getting tickets to Philips Arena? A. By writing a letter to Beyonc.B. By donating to Childrens Hospital.C. By shopping at Macys department store.第二部分 英语知识运用 第一节 阅读理解（共15小
10、题；每小题2分，满分30分）AAdult Education CoursesComputer StudiesTechnology is advancing at a rapid pace, and we rely more and more on computers for everything from cooking to organizing our taxes. This six-week course will give you an understanding of computer fundamentals, including the use of software packa
11、ges (Word, Excel and PowerPoint) and how to use the Internet.Start: May 2,2019Time: Wed 7 pm-9pmCost: $300Length: 6 weeksPlace: Sydney CollegeWoodworkLearn the basics of woodworking with simple hands-on projects to build your confidence and skills. Each lesson explores a different area of woodworkin
12、g that will provide you with the skills needed for any woodworking project. Flexible learning allows you to choose only the lessons that interest you.Start: April 15,2019Time: Mon 5 pm-7pmCost: $30 per lessonLength:12 weeksPlace: Adult Learning Centre Web DesignWe provide advanced training in softwa
13、re, design, and coding for the web. Students must have already completed a recognized basic web design course or have at least 2 years relevant work experience. Students completing the course will receive the Diploma in Advanced Web Design.Start: June 1,2019Time: Weekdays 9 am-4pmCost: $4,990Length:
14、 40 weeksPlace: University of TechnologyArtThis practical course is intended to help established artists take their creativity further. From sketching and color, to composition, painting and experimenting with style, you will study and explore an engaging variety of creative media and subject matter
15、.Start: April 21,2019Time: Thurs. 3 pm-6pmCost: $750Length:15 weeksPlace: City Art1. Which course awards students an official certificate?A. Art.B. Woodwork.C. Computer StudiesD. Web Design.2. Which courses are suitable for beginners?A. Web Design and Art.B. Computer Studies and Woodwork.C. Woodwork
16、 and Web Design.D. Computer Studies and Art.3. How much will a student who attends only half of all the Woodwork lessons pay in total?A. $30.B. $180.C. $250.D. $360.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了成人教育的几项课程。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第四个小标题下的“Students completing the course will receive the Diploma in A
17、dvanced Web Design.( 学生完成课程将获得高级网页设计文凭。)”可知学生在学完网页设计这项课程后可以获得官方证书，即文凭。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第一个小标题下的“This six-week course will give you an understanding of computer fundamentals, including the use of software packages (Word, Excel and PowerPoint) and how to use the Internet.( 这六周的课程将让你了解计算机基础知识，包括软件包(Wo
18、rd, Excel和PowerPoint)的使用以及如何使用互联网。)”和第二个小标题下的“Learn the basics of woodworking with simple hands-on projects to build your confidence and skills.( 学习基本的木工与简单的动手项目，建立你的信心和技能。)”可知电脑学习课程和木工课程学习的都是相关的基础知识，故这两项课程适合初学者。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二个小标题下的“Time: Mon 5 pm-7pm（时间：每周一5点到7点）；Cost: $30 per lesson（学费：每次课$3
19、0）；Length:12 weeks（持续时间：12周）。”可知每周只有一次课，总共12次课，总共花费是$360，故学完一半的的木工课程花费$180。故选B。B“Anyone who offends China will be killed no matter how far the target is.” That is the tagline for Wolf Warriors 2, the Chinese box office hit. It sees a soldier entering into an African war-zone and saving hundreds of l
20、ives from Western bad guys. Its basically the plot of your typical Hollywood action movie, but this time its a Chinese man upholding justice and keeping the world safe.Following in the footsteps of Jackie Chan and Jet Li, martial arts expert Wu Jing is among a new generation of directors who were in
21、itially Chinese action stars. His first Wolf Warrior film came out in 2014, but it didnt catch much attention. Mainstream movies, especially those promoting patriotism, usually dont do very well in China. Wolf Warrior 2, however, has become a phenomenon. The massive response in China also made the f
22、ilm top the global box office worldwide last weekend, beating Hollywood blockbuster Dunkirk.Many moviegoers said online that they were touched by the patriotic plot. “This movie is the best Chinese action movie,” one social media user wrote. “Shockingly good hot blood and tough guys. I cried after w
23、atching it,” said another.One reason for the enthusiastic response compared to the first Wolf Warrior film is its improved action scenes. Many in China have praised the film for its fighting scenes and special effects, saying they are of “Hollywood quality”. The movie, which is entirely privately fu
24、nded, has also been lauded for its attention to details and features of close replicas of many of the latest weapons used by the Chinese army. Timing has also contributed to its success, with the Chinese nation in the times of a new wave of patriotism.The film first came out just ahead of the 90th a
25、nniversary of the founding of the Chinese army, a hugely symbolic event for the country. Over the weekend, the Peoples Liberation Army (PLA) held a grand military parade, which presented the latest weapons of China. In a serious speech, which in parts was not different from lines from the film, Pres
26、ident Xi Jinping promised to fight anyone who tried to tear China apart.4. The text is meant to _.A. introduce a recent action movieB. explain why Wu Jing is a successful directorC. compare Wolf Warriors 2 with Hollywood moviesD. claim that China is a super power in terms of weapons production5. The
27、 reason why Wolf Warriors 2 becomes a box office hit is that _.A. it doesnt promote patriotismB. its combat scenes are of higher qualityC. the weapons in the movie are the most advancedD. Wu Jing is becoming better at directing after failing his first movie6. According to the passage, which of the f
28、ollowing is true?A. Dunkirk has attracted more audiences compared to Wolf Warriors 2.B. Social media users think highly of Wu Jings acting skills.C. In the past, movies about patriotism often appeal to the public.D. Jackie Chan, Jet Li and Wu Jing were actors at first.7. The word “lauded” in paragra
29、ph 4 means _.A. encouragedB. praisedC. criticizedD. awarded【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了电影战狼2的主题、情节、影迷的反响以及拍摄背景等等。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Anyone who offends China will be killed no matter how far the target is.” That is the tagline for Wolf Warriors 2, the Chinese box office hit. (“犯我中华者，虽远必
30、诛”这是中国票房大片战狼2的宣传语)”结合文章介绍了电影战狼2的主题、情节、影迷的反响以及拍摄背景等等。可推知，这篇文章旨在介绍最近的动作电影战狼2。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“One reason for the enthusiastic response compared to the first Wolf Warrior film is its improved action scenes. (与第一部战狼相比，该片反响热烈的一个原因是动作场面的改进)”可知，战狼2之所以能如此卖座，是因为它的战斗场景质量更高。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Follo
31、wing in the footsteps of Jackie Chan and Jet Li, martial arts expert Wu Jing is among a new generation of directors who were initially Chinese action stars.(继成龙和李连杰之后，武术家吴京是新一代的中国动作明星)”可知，D选项“成龙、李连杰和吴京最初都是动作演员”正确。故选D。【7题详解】词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中“Timing has also contributed to its success, with the Chinese n
32、ation in the times of a new wave of patriotism.(时机也促成了它的成功，与中华民族在时代上掀起了新的爱国主义浪潮)”以及画线词后文“for its attention to details and features of close replicas of many of the latest weapons used by the Chinese army”可知，这部完全由私人出资的电影，也因其对中国军队使用的许多最新武器的近距离复制品的细节和特征的关注而受到称赞。故画线词意思是“称赞”。A. encouraged鼓励；B. praised称赞；
33、C. criticized批评；D. awarded奖励。故选B。CA new batch of young womenmembers of the so-called Millennial (千禧的) generation has been entering the workforce for the past decade. At the starting line of their careers, they are better educated than their mothers and grandmothers had been or than their young male
34、counterparts are now. But when they look ahead, they see roadblocks to their success. They believe that women are paid less than men for doing the same job. They think its easier for men to get top executive jobs than it is for them. And they assume that if and when they have children, it will be ev
35、en harder for them to advance in their careers.While the public sees greater workplace equality between men and women now than it did 20-30 years ago, most believe more change is needed. Among Millennial women, 75% say this country needs to continue making changes to achieve gender equality in the w
36、orkplace, compared with 57% of Millennial men. Even so, relatively few young women (15%) say they have been discriminated against at work because of their gender.As Millennial women come of age, they share many of the same views and values about work as their male counterparts. They want jobs that p
37、rovide security and flexibility, and they place relatively little importance on high pay. At the same time, however, young working women are less likely than men to aim at top management jobs: 34% say theyre not interested in becoming a boss or top manager; only 24% of young men say the same. The ge
38、nder gap on this question is even wider among working adults in their 30s and 40s, when many women face the trade-offs that go with work and motherhood.These findings are based on a new Pew Research Center survey of 2,002 adults, including 810 Millennials, conducted Oct. 7-27, 2019. The survey finds
39、 that, in spite of the dramatic gains women have made in educational attainment and labor force participation in recent decades, young women view this as a mans world just as middle-aged and older women do.8. What do we learn from the first paragraph about Millennial women starting their careers?A.
40、They can get ahead only by striving harder.B. They expect to succeed just like Millennial men.C. They are generally quite optimistic about their future.D. They are better educated than males counterparts.9. How do most Millennial women feel about their treatment in the workplace?A. They are the targ
41、et of discrimination.B. They find it satisfactory on the whole.C. They think it needs further improving.D. They find their complaints ignored.10. What do Millennial women value most when coming of age?A. A sense of accomplishment.B. Job stability and flexibility.C Rewards and promotions.D. Joy deriv
42、ed from work.11. What are women in their 30s and 40s concerned about?A. The welfare of their children.B. The narrowing of the gender gap.C. The fulfillment of their dreams in life.D. The balance between work and family.【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇调查报告。千禧一代女性开始职业生涯，她们要求在工作场所受到的待遇还需要进一步改进。尽管
43、近几十年来，女性在受教育程度和劳动力参与率方面取得了显著进步，但千禧一代女性仍然认为这个世界是由男性主宰的。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“At the starting line of their careers, they are better educated than their mothers and grandmothers had beenor than their young male counterparts are now.(在她们职业生涯的起跑线上，她们比她们的母亲和祖母受过更好的教育，也比她们的年轻男性同行现在受的教育更好)”可知，关于千禧一代女性开始职业生涯，我们
44、从第一段中了解到她们比同龄的男性受教育程度更高。故选D。9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“While the public sees greater workplace equality between men and women now than it did 20-30 years ago, most believe more change is needed. (尽管公众认为，与二三十年前相比，现在的职场男女平等程度更高了，但大多数人认为，还需要更多的变革)”可知，大多数千禧一代的女性认为她们在工作场所受到的待遇还需要进一步改进。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“As Mil
45、lennial women come of age, they share many of the same views and values about work as their male counterparts. They want jobs that provide security and flexibility, and they place relatively little importance on high pay.(随着千禧一代女性步入成年，她们对工作的许多观点和价值观与男性同龄人相同。他们想要有安全感和灵活性的工作，相对而言，他们不太看重高薪)”可知，千禧一代女性成年
46、后最看重工作稳定性和灵活性。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“The gender gap on this question is even wider among working adults in their 30s and 40s, when many women face the trade-offs that go with work and motherhood. (在30多岁和40多岁的成年职场人士中，这个问题上的性别差距甚至更大，因为很多女性都面临着工作和母亲身份带来的权衡)”可知，三、四十岁的女性关心工作与家庭的平衡。故选D。DIn the mid-1980s,
47、a study compared mtDNA from people around the world. It found that people of African descent (后裔) had twice as many genetic differences from each other than as did others. Because mutations (基因突变) seem to occur at a steady rate over time, scientists were able to conclude that modern humans must have
48、 lived in Africa at least twice as long as anywhere else. They now calculate that all living humans descend from a single woman who lived roughly 150,000 years ago in Africa, “Eve”. If geneticists are right, all of humanity is linked to Eve through an unbroken chain of mothers. This Eve was soon joi
49、ned by “Y-Chromosome (染色体) Adam”, the genetic father of us all, also from Africa. DNA studies have confirmed that all the people on Earth, with all their shapes and colors, can trace their ancestry to ancient Africans.What seems certain is that at a remarkably recent dateprobably between 50,000 and
50、70,000 years agoone small group of people, the ancestors of modern humans outside of Africa, left Africa for western Asia, either by migrating around the northern end of the Red Sea or across its narrow southern opening.Once in Asia, genetic evidence suggests, the population split. One group stopped
51、 temporarily in the Middle East, while the other commenced a journey which would last tens of thousands of years. Moving a little further with each new generation, they followed the coast around the Arabian Peninsula, India, and Southeast Asia, all the way to Australia. The movement was probably unn
52、oticeable, says Spencer Wells. It was less of a journey and probably more like walking a little farther down the beach to get away from the crowd.Although archaeological evidence of this 13,000-kilometer (8,000-mile) migration from Africa to Australia has almost completely disappeared, genetic trace
53、s of the group that made the trip do exist. They have been found in the DNA of native peoples in the Andaman Islands near Myanmar, in Malaysia, and in Papua New Guinea, and in the DNA of nearly all Australian aborigines (土著). Modern discoveries of 45,000-year-old bodies in Australia, buried at a sit
54、e called Lake Mungo, provide some physical evidence for the theories as well.People in the rest of Asia and Europe share different but equally ancient mtDNA and mutations. The mutations which they possess show that most are descendants of the group that stayed in the Middle East for thousands of yea
55、rs before moving on. Perhaps about 40,000 years ago, modern humans first advanced into Europe.12. What can be inferred from the first paragraph?A. Mutations occasionally take place over timeB. Modern humans probably have only one ancestor.C. Modern humans must have lived in Africa for a shorter time
56、 than anywhere else.D. Scientists confirm all of humanity is linked to Eve with physical evidence .13. What happened to the first group of humans that moved from Africa into Asia?A. Most of the migrants turned back into Africa.B. They separated into two groups.C. Most of the migrants moved directly
57、into Europe.D. They stayed in the Middle East for tens of thousands of years.14. Which of the following is cited as evidence for the great migration to Australia?A. Discovery of human remains in AustraliaB. DNA of people in Southeast AfricaC. DNA of immigrants to AustraliaD. Discoveries from modern
58、societies in Asia15. The title for this reading could be _.A. Finding Y-Chromosome AdamB. Who were the First Humans?C. The Discovery of DNA in AfricaD. Migrating Out of Africa【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过一个研究发现讲述了现代人类的祖先很可能从非洲迁出，同时，还介绍了一些人类从非洲迁出的过程，以及证据。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“They now
59、 calculate that all living humans descend from a single woman who lived roughly 150,000 years ago in Africa, “Eve”. If geneticists are right, all of humanity is linked to Eve through an unbroken chain of mothers.(他们现在计算出，所有现存的人类都是大约15万年前生活在非洲的一位单身女性“夏娃”的后代。如果遗传学家是对的，所有的人类都是通过一个完整的母亲链与夏娃相连的。)”可知，现代人类
60、可能只有一个祖先。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Once in Asia, genetic evidence suggests, the population split. One group stopped temporarily in the Middle East, while the other commenced a journey which would last tens of thousands of years.( 基因证据表明，一旦到了亚洲，种群就分裂了。一群人暂时停留在中东，而另一群人则开始了长达数万年的旅程。)”可知，第一批从非洲迁移到亚洲的人类分成
61、了两组。故选B项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Modern discoveries of 45,000-year-old bodies in Australia, buried at a site called Lake Mungo, provide some physical evidence for the theories as well.(在澳大利亚发现的45000年前的遗体，被埋葬在一个叫做 Lake Mungo 的地方，也为这个理论提供了一些物理证据。)”可知，在澳大利亚发现人类遗体是大移民到澳大利亚的证据。故选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤根据第一段
62、中“DNA studies have confirmed that all the people on Earth, with all their shapes and colors, can trace their ancestry to ancient Africans. ( DNA研究已经证实，地球上所有的人，无论他们的形状和颜色，都可以追溯到远古非洲人的祖先。)”和第二段中“What seems certain is that at a remarkably recent dateprobably between 50,000 and 70,000 years agoone small
63、 group of people, the ancestors of modern humans outside of Africa, left Africa for western Asia, either by migrating around the northern end of the Red Sea or across its narrow southern opening.( 可以肯定的是，在最近的一段时间大概在5万到7万年前有一小群人，也就是非洲以外的现代人类的祖先，离开非洲前往西亚，他们要么沿着红海的北端迁徙，要么穿过红海狭窄的南口。)”可知，本文通过一个研究发现讲述了现代人
64、类的祖先很可能从非洲迁出，同时，还介绍了一些人类从非洲迁出的过程，以及证据。选项D“迁出非洲”突出主题，简洁明了，适合做标题。故选D项。第二节 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卷上。 (每小题2分, 满分10分)Are you a bookworm? Is your head permanently stuck in a book? _16_ There are many benefits to reading. Getting into a good novel improves our literacy. Bui who
65、 what encourages us to pick up a book and start reading?Of course, when we are young, our parents and teachers inspire us by introducing us to characters that we love or hate. As a child, I loved books written by RoaldDahl, such as Charlie and the Chocolate Factory and The Twits. _17_ They are popul
66、ar with children even today, despite competition from contemporary authors.One modern-day childrens author is J. K. Rowling, whos known for her books about the wizard, Harry Potter. _18_ The UKs National Literacy Trust awarded her the title for “turning a generation of children into readers”._19_ It
67、 can also help people in difficult circumstances. The author Pat Winslow worked as a writer in prisons and found reading and discussing stories helped prisoners reflect on their patterns of behavior. She says, “very often we would have discussions about the moral compass of a character. What was the
68、 motivation of somebody? Why did they behave that way?”Today I like to read factual books such as biographies, where you get an insight into the lives of important and well-known people. I also enjoy looking at travel books and learning about journeys and new destinations. _20_A. If so, thats a good
69、 thing for you.B. Its a good substitute if you cant visit in person.C. Good writing can really capture our imagination.D. Reading books is more than an enjoyable leisure time.E. These fictional stories were funny, twisted and slightly evil.F. Who are your favorite authors and which are your favorite
70、 books?G. She was named as a literacy hero for improving peoples love of reading.【答案】16. A 17. E 18. G 19. D 20. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阅读的好处，作者在文章中还提到了一些著名人物，如提高了人们对阅读的热爱的J. K. Rowling以及发现阅读和讨论故事可以帮助囚犯反思自己的行为模式的Pat Winslow。【16题详解】结合后文There are many benefits to reading. Getting into a good novel im
71、proves our literacy.可知阅读有很多好处。读一本好的小说可以提高我们的读写能力。由此可知，本句是在说明如果你是个书虫，沉浸在书本里，那么对你来说这是件好事。故A选项“如果是这样，那对你来说是件好事”符合上下文语境，故选A。【17题详解】根据上文As a child, I loved books written by RoaldDahl, such as Charlie and the Chocolate Factory and The Twits.可知小时候，我很喜欢RoaldDahl写的书，比如查理和巧克力工厂和傻瓜。由此可知，本句应当承接上文说明这些书本中故事的类型。故E
72、选项“这些虚构的故事有趣、扭曲，还有点邪恶”符合上下文语境，故选E。【18题详解】根据后文The UKs National Literacy Trust awarded her the title for “turning a generation of children into readers”.可知英国国家扫盲基金会授予她“将一代儿童变成读者”的称号。由此可知，J. K. Rowling提高了人们对阅读的热爱，被称为扫盲英雄，还被英国国家扫盲基金会授予“将一代儿童变成读者”的称号。故G选项“她被称为扫盲英雄，因为她提高了人们对阅读的热爱。”符合上下文语境，故选G。【19题详解】根据后文I
73、t can also help people in difficult circumstances.可知它还可以帮助处于困境中的人。由此可知，本句是在说明读书给人们带来的好处不仅仅是一种愉快的休闲时间，还可以帮助处于困境中的人。故D选项“读书不仅仅是一种愉快的休闲时间”符合上下文语境，故选D。【20题详解】根据上文I also enjoy looking at travel books and learning about journeys and new destinations.可知我也喜欢看旅游书籍，学习旅行和新的目的地。由此可知，本句承接上文说明，旅游书籍能够在你不能亲自参观的情况下，
74、带你学习旅行和新的目的地。故B选项“如果你不能亲自参观，这是一个很好的替代”符合上下文语境，故选B。第三部分 英语知识运用 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When Mrs. Rubins asked her daughter Lena to bring muffins to a sick neighbor, Lena said sure. But when Lena _21_ who the neighbor was, she was not so sure. Th
75、e neighbors name was Mrs. Redmayne, and kids in the neighborhood said she was the_22_ person who ever lived.Lena walked up the path to Mrs. Redmaynes. She did not_23_ the idea of anyone being sick and alone, but what if the kids were_24_? A girl in Lenas science class said that Mrs. Redmayne had pok
76、ed (戳) her with a stick last Halloween. Sometimes people heard_25_ and moans (呻吟声) coming from inside. And a boy in Lenas math class said Mrs. Redmayne had hung him upside down and painted him yellow when he_26_ kicked a soccer ball onto her lawn._27_ between wanting to help someone who needed help
77、and not wanting to come home a different color, Lena decided to be_28_.Finally Lena_29_the door. After a few moments, Mrs. Redmayne answered the door and_30_in a rough tone, “Who are you? What are you doing here?”Lena said_31_, “My mother heard you were_32_. She baked you muffins.”Mrs. Redmayne_33_.
78、 “My, thats sweet. Im sorry if I seemed_34_, but young people sometimes dare each other to come to my door, _35_ they think Im going to do something to them. As soon as I_36_ the door, they_37_ laughing or play a trick on me.”_38_, Lena heard a loud howl (嚎叫). Mrs. Redmayne_39_ as Lena jumped. “Oh,
79、thats just Roland, my parrot. Hes watched too many scary movies like you, I think! Then Lena came to_40_ that people are not always what they seem.21. A. made outB. found outC. let outD. carried out22. A. oldestB. poorestC. ugliestD. meanest23. A. shareB. haveC. likeD. accept24. A. disappointedB. an
80、gryC. strictD. right25. A. cheersB. screamsC. laughterD. whispers26. A. happilyB. accidentallyC. calmlyD. easily27. A. TroubledB. ConcernedC. TornD. Puzzled28. A. cleverB. stubbornC. braveD. sensitive29. A. knocked onB. broke downC. went towardsD. shut down30. A. explainedB. demandedC. requestedD. a
81、sked31. A. shylyB. cheerfullyC. confidentlyD. excitedly32. A. afraidB. tiredC. sadD. ill33. A. agreedB. relaxedC. signedD. stopped34 A. dishonestB. nervousC. rudeD. impatient35. A. whileB. unlessC. althoughD. because36. A. answerB. tryC. shutD. approach37. A. run offB. move onC. set outD. show up38.
82、 A. CertainlyB. NaturallyC. SuddenlyD. Possibly39. A. noddedB. shoutedC. laughedD. expressed40. A. rememberB. admitC. hopeD. realize【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者奉母命给一个孤独生病的老人邻居送食物，却因听说这
83、老人最为刻薄，忐忑不安地敲门送去，结果发现那位老人并不像其他孩子说的那样可怕，从而悟出人们并不总是他们看起来那样的道理。【21题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但当Lena发现邻居是谁时，她就不那么确定了。A. made out制作；B. found out发现；C. let out放出；D. carried out执行。根据后文宾语从句“who the neighbor was”以及结果“she was not so sure”可知，此处指“发现；弄清楚”。故选B项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：邻居的名字是Redmayne太太，邻居的孩子们说她是有史以来最刻薄的人。A. old
84、est最老的；B. poorest最穷的；C. ugliest最丑陋的；D. meanest最卑鄙的，最刻薄的。根据第二段可知，Lena听说过许多有关Redmayne太太的不良品质可知，此处指Redmayne太太是最刻薄的人。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不喜欢任何人生病和孤独，但如果孩子们（说的）是对的呢？A. share分享；B. have拥有；C. like喜欢；D. accept接受。根据语境及常识以及后文“but”的转折可知，此处描写Lena的矛盾心情，她不喜欢任何人生病孤独，但是对Redmayne太太却没有好感，担心其他孩子们那些传闻是对的。故选C项。【24题详
85、解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不喜欢任何人生病和孤独，但如果孩子们是对的呢？A. disappointed失望的；B. angry生气的；C. strict严格的；D. right正确的。根据上文分析可知，此处描写Lena的矛盾心情，她不喜欢任何人生病孤独，但是对Redmayne太太却没有好感，担心其他孩子们那些传闻是对的。故选D项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时人们听到里面传出尖叫声和呻吟声。A. cheers欢呼；B. screams尖叫；C. laughter笑声；D. whispers低语。根据文章最后Redmayne太太所说“Oh, thats just Roland,
86、 my parrot. Hes watched too many scary movies”可知，这里指鹦鹉的声音，所以是“尖叫声”和“呻吟声”并列。故选B项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Lena数学课上的一个男孩说，当他不小心把足球踢到她的草坪上时，Redmayne夫人把他倒挂起来，把他涂成了黄色。A. happily快乐地；B. accidentally偶然地，不小心地；C. calmly镇静地；D. easily容易地。根据句意可知，男孩把球踢到别人家的草坪上，这样的事情应该是“偶然地，不小心”而为之。故选B项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在想要帮助需要帮助的人和不
87、想带着不同的肤色回家之间左右为难，Lena决定勇敢起来。A. Troubled困扰的；B. Concerned关心的；C. Torn撕裂的，犹豫的，举棋不定的；D. Puzzled困惑的。根据后文“between wanting to help someone who needed help and not wanting to come home a different color”可知，Lena既想帮助生病孤独的Redmayne太太又怕被她侮辱，所以出于左右为难，举棋不定的困境。故选C项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在想要帮助需要帮助人和不想带着不同的肤色回家之间左右为难，Le
88、na决定勇敢起来。A. clever聪明的；B. stubborn固执的；C. brave勇敢的；D. sensitive敏感的。这里描写Lena的思想和行动，根据后文“Finally Lena_9_the door”可知，虽然她在两难中犹豫了，她还是决定勇敢地面对，完成妈妈交代的任务。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：最后，Lena敲了敲门。A. knocked on敲击；B. broke down损坏，破裂；C. went towards走向；D. shut down关闭。根据后文“Mrs. Redmayne answered the door”可知，Lena敲了敲门。故
89、选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，Redmayne太太开了门，粗鲁地问道：“你是谁？你在这儿干什么? ”A. explained解释；B. demanded要求；C. requested请求，要求；D. asked询问，请求。根据后文直接引语中的问句“Who are you? What are you doing here?”可知，此处指“问道”。故选D项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Lena胆怯地说：“我妈妈听说你病了。她给你烤了松饼。”A. shyly害羞地，胆小地；B. cheerfully高兴地；C. confidently自信地；D. excited
90、ly激动地。基于前文分析可知，Lena听说过许多Mrs. Redmayne的不良行为，所以此时有些胆怯。故选A项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Lena害羞地说：“我妈妈听说你病了。她给你烤了松饼。”A. afraid害怕的；B. tired累的；C. sad悲伤的；D. ill生病的。根据前文（第一段第一句）“When Mrs. Rubins asked her daughter Lena to bring muffins to a sick neighbor, Lena said sure.”可知，此处指“生病了”。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Redmayne
91、太太放松下来。A. agreed同意；B. relaxed放松；C. signed签字；D. stopped停止。根据前文“Mrs. Redmayne answered the door and_10_in a rough tone”以及后文Redmayne太太所说“My, thats sweet. Im sorry”可知，她放松下来了。故选B项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我看起来很粗鲁，我很抱歉，但年轻人有时互相挑战看对方是否敢来到我的门前，因为他们认为我要对他们做些什么。A. dishonest不诚实的；B. nervous紧张的；C. rude粗鲁的；D. impati
92、ent不耐烦的。根据前文“Mrs. Redmayne answered the door and_10_in a rough tone”可知，Redmayne太太刚才表现很粗鲁，所以这里她为她的粗鲁道歉。故选C项。【35题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果我看起来很粗鲁，我很抱歉，但年轻人有时互相挑战看对方是否敢来到我的门前，因为他们认为我要对他们做些什么。A. while然而；B. unless除非；C. although虽然；D. because因为。前文“young people sometimes dare each other to come to my door”和后文“they
93、think Im going to do something to them”之间存在因果关系。故选D项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一开门，他们要么笑着跑开，要么就捉弄我。A. answer回答；B. try尽力，尝试；C. shut关闭；D. approach靠近。根据“Mrs. Redmayne answered the door and_10_in a rough tone”可知，此处Redmayne太太描述有的孩子捉弄她，调皮孩子敲她的门，她（应声）一开门，孩子们就跑走了。故选A项。【37题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我一开门，他们要么笑着跑开，要么就捉弄我。A.
94、run off逃跑；B. move on继续前进；C. set out出发；D. show up出现。基于上文分析可知，此处Redmayne太太描述有的孩子捉弄她，调皮孩子敲她的门，她（应声）一开门，孩子们就跑走了。故选A项。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，Lena听到一声巨大的嚎叫。A. Certainly当然地；B. Naturally自然地；C. Suddenly突然地；D. Possibly可能地。根据语境及后文“Lena jumped”可知，Lena听到响声是出乎预料的，所以此处指“突然”。故选C项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lena跳起来时，Redmayne
95、太太笑了。A. nodded点头；B. shouted喊叫；C. laughed大笑；D. expressed表达。根据语境及后文Redmayne太太所说“Oh, thats just Roland, my parrot.”可知，鹦鹉的嚎叫，使Lena吓一跳，所以Redmayne太太大笑。故选C项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，Lena开始意识到人们并不总是他们看起来那样。A. remember记住；B. admit承认；C. hope希望；D. realize意识到。根据后文“people are not always what they seem”内容可知，这是Lena通过此
96、事悟出的道理，所以此处指“意识到”。故选D项。第二节 课文填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据已学课文在空白处填入恰当的单词正确形式（1个单词），使句子意思完整，结构正确。请将所填单词的完整形式填入答题卡的相应位置。41. For more than a century communications across the Atlantic have developed s_.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】steadily【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词。句意：一个多世纪以来，大西洋两岸的通信一直在稳步发展。根据首字母提示和句意“稳步地”可知，此处使用steadily，修饰动词deve
97、lop。故填steadily。42. When the Irish writer George Bernard Shaw made the famous r_ that the British and the Americans are two nations divided by a common language, he was obviously thinking about the differences. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】remark【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：当爱尔兰作家萧伯纳说出那句名句“英国和美国是两个被同一种语言分开的两个国家”时，他显然是在思考其中
98、的差异。根据句意和所给首字母可知，此处使用名词remark，短语make a remark“做出评论，评论说”。故填remark。43. C_ of letters may be pronounced in a number of ways. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】Combinations【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：字母的组合可以有多种发音方式。根据单词首字母和句意“组合”可知，此处应用名词combination(可数名词)作主语，零冠词名词复数表泛指，故用其复数形式。故填Combinations。44. The British criticized the diction
99、ary, but it quickly became a standard r_ book. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】reference【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：英国人批评了这本词典，但它很快就成为了一本标准的参考书。根据单词首字母以及句意“参考”，可知应填名词reference，作定语修饰book。故填reference。45. Timoteo stands on the bend and d_ the traffic. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】directs【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：Timoteo在站在转弯处指挥交通。根据首字母提示和句意“指挥”可知，此处使
100、用动词direct，此处与stands并列作谓语，也用一般现在时和第三人称单数。故填directs。46. This last experience had a _(深远的) effect on Timoteo. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】profound【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这最后一次经历对Timoteo产生了深远的影响。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词profound，修饰名词effect，作定语。故填profound。47. For people doing this job, common sense, physical fitness and an ou
101、tgoing p_ are likely to be more important than computer skills.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】personality【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：对于从事这项工作的人来说，常识、身体健康和外向的个性可能比计算机技能更重要。根据单词首字母和句意“性格”以及空格前的不定冠词an可知，此处应用可数名词单数形式personality和前面名词一起作主语。故填personality。48. There was a big storm after midnight and the rain p_ down. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答
102、案】poured【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：午夜过后下了一场大风暴，大雨瓢泼而下。根据单词首字母和句意“瓢泼”以及空格位置可知，应用动词pour，作谓语，根据前文“was”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填poured。49. When he heard these words, Jim p_ and ran to the raft. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】panicked【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：听到这些话，吉姆惊慌失措，跑向木筏。根据句意和所给首字母，应是动词panic，意思为“使恐慌”；根据状语从句的一般过去时时态hear
103、d ，句子是叙述过去发生的事情，主句谓语动词panic应用一般过去时；panic是不规则变化动词，过去式为panicked。故填panicked。50. Twains vivid and often amusing descriptions of life on the river quickly became popular, and established the_ (声望) he still enjoys today as one of Americas greatest writers. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】reputation【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：吐温生
104、动而有趣的关于河上生活的描述很快就流行起来，并奠定了他作为美国最伟大作家之一的声誉，直到今天他仍然享有这一声誉。该空作established的宾语，用名词，特指“他作为美国最伟大作家之一的声誉”，用名词单数，所以填reputation。第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。The National Center for Health Statistics of the United States found a significant rise_51_the number of severe obesity (肥胖)
105、cases in very young children aged 2 to 5.In an effort to end unhealthy food habits and raise an awareness of proper nutrition, Roberta Falah, an Ohio entrepreneur (企业家)，launched her snack bar company_52_(call) Cure in June 2016._53_ idea came to her when she was teaching at school. “I would watch my
106、 students come into the classroom _54_(eat) chips. Anytime I asked them why they ate so poorly, a very common _55_ (respond) was “Healthy food just doesnt taste good”, Falah recalls.With some creative ideas in her mind, Falah started experimenting on a unique recipe_56_ingredients include nuts, seed
107、s and honey. Finally, she created some organic healthy bars, making_57_possible to put her ideas into practice. Her business took off soon and now she meets four to six thousand orders a month.In fact, Falah doesnt just want to change peoples health but also to relief hunger. “We have a mission behi
108、nd the company: With every bar _58_ (sell), we will donate a bar to the homeless. We are _59_(actual) donating a percentage of our profits to reducing world hunger. We _60_(give) help to over 200,000 people in the US and abroad in the past four years,” Falah said in a TV interview.【答案】51. in 52. cal
109、led 53. The 54. eating 55. response 56. whose 57. it 58. sold 59. actually 60. have given【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了俄亥俄州企业家Roberta Falah于2016年6月创办了自己的小吃店Cure。事实上，Falah不仅想改变人们的健康状况，也在为“减少饥饿”做公益捐款。【51题详解】考查介词。句意：美国国家健康统计中心发现，在2到5岁的幼儿中，严重肥胖病例的数量显著增加。a rise in ，在某方面的增长，所以填in。【52题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了戒掉不健康的饮食习惯，提高人
110、们对合理营养的认识，俄亥俄州企业家Roberta Falah于2016年6月创办了自己的小吃店Cure。分析句子结构，_2_(call) Cure用作后置定语，修饰名词短语snack bar company，call和snack bar company之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，所以填called。【53题详解】考查冠词。句意：她在学校教书时想到了这个主意。特指“创办小吃店Cure”这个主意，用定冠词，句子第一个单词首字母大写，所以填The。【54题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我看着我的学生吃着薯条，走进教室。分析句子结构， _4_ (eat) chips.在句中用作伴随状语，eat
111、与其逻辑主语students之间是主动关系，用现在分词，所以填eating。【55题详解】考查名词。句意：Falah回忆说，每当我问他们为什么吃这么不好的垃圾食品时，一个非常普遍的回答是“健康食品就是不好吃”。分析句子结构，该空作句子主语，用名词，前面有不定冠词修饰，用名词单数，所以填response。【56题详解】考查定语从句。句意：有了一些创意，Falah开始试验一种独特的食谱，其原料包括坚果、种子和蜂蜜。分析句子结构，_6_ingredients include nuts, seeds and honey.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词recipe，关系词在从句中作定语，用关系代词whose
112、引导该从句，所以填whose。【57题详解】考查形式宾语。句意：最后，她制作了一些有机健康棒，使她的想法得以付诸实践。分析句子结构，不定式to put her ideas into practice是making真正的宾语，放在句末，前面需要使用形式宾语，所以填it。【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：每卖出一根，我们就会捐赠一根给无家可归的人。这里是“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构，“every bar”和“sell”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作宾补，所以填sold。【59题详解】考查副词。句意：我们实际上是把一部分利润捐献来减少世界饥饿。该空修饰动词donating，用副词，所以填act
113、ually。【60题详解】考查时态。句意：过去四年，我们向国内外20多万人提供了帮助。根据时间状语in the past four years，可知用现在完成时，主语We是复数，谓语动词用复数，所以填have given。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）61. 文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线 ()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改1
114、0处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。My little brother and I went shopping in a new opened supermarket in our city last Monday. We tasted much delicious cheese biscuits and bought three boxes of the candies. Seen one of my favorite chocolate cakes, I quickened my steps through the crowd. A couple of minutes later, I ca
115、nt find my brother but got anxious. There were so many people in the supermarket that it was quite tough for us to find him. I had to ask a salesman for some advices. It wasnt long after the salesman found a loudspeaker and started to search my brother. Thanks to the salesman, I managed to find my b
116、rother at last.【答案】1. new newly2. much many 3.去掉candies前的the4. Seen Seeing 5. cant couldnt6. but and 7. us me 8. advices advice 9. after before 10. search 后加for【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了我和弟弟去超市，不小心把弟弟弄丢了，最后超市销售员帮忙找到弟弟的经历。【详解】考查副词。句意： 上周一，我和我的小弟弟去市里一家新开的超市购物。分析句子可知，new用来修饰形容词opened，应用副词作状语，故将new改为newly
117、。考查形容词。句意： 我们尝了很多美味的奶酪饼干，还买了三盒糖果。分析句子可知，biscuits是可数名词复数，前面应用many修饰，而much修饰不可数名词，故将much改为many。考查冠词。句意： 同上。 分析句子可知，三盒糖果，应为three boxes of candies，这里的糖果是泛指，前面不用加定冠词the，故去掉candies前的the。考查非谓语动词。句意：看到一块我最喜欢的巧克力蛋糕，我加快脚步穿过人群。分析句子可知，seen在句中作状语，和主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故将Seen改为Seeing。考查时态。句意：几分钟后，我找不到弟弟了，心里很着急。根据语境可知
118、，前文说的是上周一发生的事情，可知应用一般过去时，故将cant改为couldnt。考查连词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，本句含有并列谓语动词，前后为并列关系，故将but改为and。考查代词。句意：超市里人太多了，我很难找到他。根据上下文语境，可知是作者在超市里找不到他弟弟，因而介词for的宾语应该是我，不是我们，故将us改为me。考查名词。句意：我不得不向售货员征求一些意见。意见advice为不可数名词，不能加s，故将advices改为advice。考查固定句型。句意：没过多久，售货员就找到了扩音器，开始找我弟弟。固定句型It was not long before意为“没过多久”，根据句意，故
119、将after改为before。考查固定短语。句意：同上。短语search for，意为“搜寻，查找”，根据句意，故在search 后加for。第二节 书面表达 （共1小题；满分25分）62. 上周末，你和同学参加了一次研学活动。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍这次活动，内容包括：1. 目的地情况；2. 研学过程；3. 个人感受。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 题目已为你写好。题目：My Field Trip【答案】Last weekend, my class went on a field trip to Jianmenguang, which is a picturesque natura
120、l reserve, about 300 kilometers away from Nanchong.As scheduled, we set off by bus from the school at 6:00. When we arrived at our destination, we began to climb sheer mountains. Chilly and rainy though it was, we enjoyed the magnificent views and played some exciting games. Additionally, we also pa
121、id a visit to some museums to commemorate soldiers who sacrificed themselves in battles. From my perspective, its a rewarding experience for us, which can not only broaden our horizons, but allow us some time to relax ourselves after a long period of intense learning. I hope more activities like thi
122、s will be held in the future.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍上周末你和同学参加的一次研学活动。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：记叙文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 目的地情况；2. 研学过程；3. 个人感受。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）go on a field trip；as scheduled；set off；arrive at；begin to do sth.；pay a visit to；from ones
123、perspective；not onlybut；in the future第三步：连词成句1. Last weekend, my class went on a field trip to Jianmenguang, which is a picturesque natural reserve, about 300 kilometers away from Nanchong.2. As scheduled, we set off by bus from the school at 6:00.3. When we arrived at our destination, we began to c
124、limb sheer mountains.4. Additionally, we also paid a visit to some museums to commemorate soldiers who sacrificed themselves in battles. 5. From my perspective, its a rewarding experience for us, which can not only broaden our horizons, but allow us some time to relax ourselves after a long period o
125、f intense learning.6. I hope more activities like this will be held in the future.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last（供参考）2.表并列补充关系：Additionally, not only.but 3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but,
126、 Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat（供参考）4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result （供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 Last weekend, my class went on a field trip to Jianmenguang, which is a picturesque natural reserve, about 300 kilometers away from Nanchong.（which引导非限制性定语从句）高分句型2 I hope more activities like this will be held in the future.（省略了that的宾语从句）