1、四川省南充高级中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）第卷（选择题 共100分）第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分20分）第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 请听下面5段对话,选出最佳选项。I.How much did the woman pay for the skirt?A.S30. B.S40. C.$50.2. What does the woman ask the man to do?A.Drive her to the factory. B.Give her a ride to work. C.Order a part for the car.3.What d
2、oes the woman want to drink?A.Cola. B.Beer. C.Water.4.Where was the man born?A.In Canada. B.In America. C.In France.5.Why will the woman call Linda?A.To bake a cake.B.To get some decorations.C.To borrow some CDs.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 请听下面5段对话或独白,选出最佳选项。 请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. What is the mans weight no
3、w?A.120 pounds. B.130 pounds. C.150 pounds.7.What does the woman say about the mans lifestyle?A.Unhealthy. B.Strange. C.Relaxing.请听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.What did the woman plan to do tonight at first?A.Do some reading. B.Visit a friend. C.Play ping-pong.9.When will the speakers meet tonight?A.Around 7:30
4、pm. B.Around 8:00 pm. C.Around 8:30 pm.请听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.What isPriceless?A.A quiz. show. B.A game show. C.A chat show.11.What kind of film isLet Him Go”probably?A.A sci-fi film. B.An adventure film. C.A comedy.12.What will the man probably do first?A.Prepare dinner. B.Watch a game. C.Finish the
5、reports.请听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.What is this years first prize?A.Some cash. B.A trip. C.Some clothes.14.What does the man think of the T-shirts the woman designed last summer?A.Popular. B.Unusual. C. Funny.15.What did the woman do last weekend?A.She read some fashion magazines.B.She visited some fashio
6、n websites.C.She went to some fashion stores.16.What will the woman probably design?A.A jacket. B.A shirt. C. A dress.请听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.What did the speaker learn at university?A.Photography. B.History. C.Geography.18.What topic did the speaker choose on his final-year degree course?A.Street mar
7、kets. B.Public transport. C.Green areas.19.Who did the speaker work for in the USA?A.A bookstore. B.A newspaper. C.A magazine.20How did the speaker explore his own country?A.By car. B.By motorbike. C.By train.第二部分 英语知识运用 （共三节，满分70分）第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.Rose couldnt stand .A. being made fun o
8、fB. making fun ofC. to make fun ofD. being made fun【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动名词的被动语态和固定短语。句意：Rose无法忍受被开玩笑。stand doing sth意为“忍受做某事”，nake fun of 为固定短语，Rose和make fun of构成被动关系，所以用being made fun of，故选A。2.Jack part in the exam because of his cheating in the last exam.A. is banned to takeB. is banned from taking
9、C. banned from takingD. banned to take【答案】B【解析】【详解】考察被动语态和固定搭配。句意：Jack被禁止参加考试，因为他在上一次考试中作弊。Ban sb from doing sth意为“禁止某人做某事”，且Jack和ban构成被动关系，故选B。3.Young readers often find the novels of Dickens than Thackerays.A. far more excitingB. even much excitingC. so more excitingD. a lot much exciting【答案】A【解析】
10、【分析】【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：年轻读者经常发现狄更斯的小说比萨克雷的小说令人兴奋得多。根据than可知，用形容词比较级。far、even、a lot后接形容词比较级，so后接形容词原级，故A项正确。4.The expert advised the boy,who always fails to remember the new words, to an effective way of learning vocabulary.A. adaptB. admireC. adoptD. admit【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：专家建议那个总是记不住新单词的男孩采
11、用一种有效的方法来学习词汇。A. adapt适应；B. admire 羡慕；C. adopt 采用；D. admit承认。根据“who always fails to remember the new words”以及“an effective way of learning vocabulary”可知，专家建议男孩采用一种有效的方法来学习词汇。故选C项。5.Since then the number of people taking driving Lessons 20%.A. has increased toB. have increased toC. has increased byD.
12、 have increased by【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态、主谓一致和固定短语。句意：从那时起，上驾驶课程的人数增加了20%。根据“ since then”可知，本句为现在完成时，主语为the number of people，谓语动词为单数形式。increase to “增加到”，increase by“增加了”，再结合句意。故选C项。6.At the news that her house was ,the old woman tears.A. broken out; burst intoB. broken down; burst outC. broken up; bu
13、rst outD. broken into; burst into【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：听到她房子被闯入的消息，这位老妇人突然哭起来。A. broken out“爆发”；burst into“突然开始（某事），突然进入（某种状态）”；B. broken down“崩溃”； burst out“突然发生”；C. broken up“结束；破碎”;burst out“突然发生”；D. broken into“突然闯入”;burst into“突然开始（某事），突然进入（某种状态）”。根据句意，房子被闯入，老妇人大哭起来。故选D。7.It was ten years th
14、ey got married.A. whenB. thatC. sinceD. before【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意：十年后，他们喜结良缘。when“当的时候”；that不引导状语从句；since“自从以来”。It was+一段时间+before是固定句型，表示“多长时间以后才”，根据句意，故选D。8.The train had left the station I got there.A. as soon asB. immediatelyC. the momentD. by the time【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意：到我到达那里的时候，火车已经
15、离开车站。A. as soon as一就；B. immediately一就；C. the moment一就；D. by the time到的时候。根据句意，且主句是过去完成时可知，“火车离开车站”发生在“我到达那里”之前。故by the time“到的时候”符合题意，故选D。9.It is in the hall can house 10,000 people the opening ceremony of the Global 5G Technology Summit will be held.A. which;thatB. where;thatC. which;whoD. where; w
16、hom.【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句和强调句。句意: 全球5G技术峰会的开幕式将在可以容纳10,000人的大厅里举行。分析句子可知， can house 10,000 people是定语从句，修饰the hall，指物，从句中做主语，用关系代词which或that， 故排除B、D项；因为the opening ceremony of the Global 5G Technology Summit will be held in the hall是完整的句子，故是强调句型，强调地点状语 in the hall can house 10,000 people。故第二空用that，
17、综上，故选A。【点睛】定语从句中关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：(1) 一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等。(2) 二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which;作状语要用when, where, why。(3) 三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。例如第一空，分析句子可知， can house 10,000 people是定语从句, 修饰the
18、hall, 指物, 从句中做主语, 用关系代词which或that。10.The employee you had thought highly dishonest.A. of provingB. of provedC. of to proveD. of being proved【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查句子结构分析、固定短语和谓语动词。句意：你高度评价的那个雇员证明是不诚实的。主干句为：那个雇员证明是不诚实的。句中缺少谓语动词，所以用prove是谓语动词，表示“证明是”，prove是系动词，后面接形容词作表语。you had thought highly_ 是定语从句，修饰the
19、 employee，表示“对高度评价”，应用短语think highly of，the employee在从句中作介词of的宾语。综上，空处应填of proved。故选B。第二节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADos and Donts in Whale(鲸) WatchingThe Department of Fisheries and Oceans has developed guidelines for whale watching in Johnstone Strait, where killer whales
20、are found on a daily basis each summerIt is strongly recommended that vessel(船只) operators follow these guidelines for all kinds of whalesApproach whales from the side, not from the front or the backApproach no closer than 100 meters, then stop the boat but keep the engine onKeep noise levels downno
21、 horns, whistles or racing of enginesStart your boat only after the whales are more than 100 meters from your vesselLeave the area slowly, gradually moving faster when you are more than 300 meters from the whalesApproach and leave slowly, avoiding sudden changes in speed or directionAvoid disturbing
22、 groups of resting whalesKeep at low speeds and remain in the same direction if travelling side by side with whalesWhen whales are travelling close to shore, avoid crowding them near the shore or coming between the whales and the shoreLimit the time spent with any group of whales to less than 30 min
23、utes at a time when within 100 to 200 meters of whalesIf there is more than one vessel at the same observation spot, be sure to avoid any boat position that would result in surrounding the whalesWork together by communicating with other vessels, and make sure that all operators are aware of the whal
24、e watching guidelines11. For whom is this text written?A. Tour guidesB. Whale watchersC. Vessel operatorsD. Government officials12. When leaving the observation areas, the vessel should _A. move close to the beachB. increase speed graduallyC. keep its engine running slowlyD. remain at the back of th
25、e whales13. When going side by side with whales, the vessel should A. keep moving in the same directionB. surround the whales with other boatsC. travel closer and closer to the shoreD. take a good viewing position14. What is the shortest safe distance from the whales?A. 400 metersB. 300 metersC. 200
26、 metersD. 100 meters【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。渔业和海洋部门已经制定了约翰斯通海峡观鲸的指导方针，每年夏天在那里每天都能发现虎鲸。短文介绍了船只经营者对所有种类的鲸鱼必须遵守的操作规则。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句话It is strongly recommended that vessel(船只) operators follow these guidelines for all kinds of whales可知，这些对各种各样的鲸都必须遵守的操作规则被强烈地推荐给船只操作员。由此判断出文章是写给船只操
27、作员的。故选C项。【12题详解】细节理解题。从操作规则第四、五条“Start your boat only after the whales are more than 100 meters from your vesselLeave the area slowly, gradually moving faster when you are more than 300 meters from the whales”可知：在一百米之外，才能启动船只；三百米之外，才逐渐加速。所以离开观测区域时，应逐渐加快航速。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据操作规则第八条Keep at low speed
28、s and remain in the same direction if travelling side by side with whales可知：当船只和鲸并排前进时，保持低速且应同一个方向前进。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据从操作规则第二条Approach no closer than 100 meters, then stop the boat but keep the engine on可知：靠近鲸不能低于一百米，然后停止，但要让发动机开着。所以最近的安全观察距离应是100米。故选D项。BFacial expressions carry meaning that is d
29、etermined by situations and relationships. For example, in American culture (文化) the smile is in general an expression of pleasure. Yet it also has other uses. A womans smile at a police officer does not carry the same meaning as the smile she gives to a young child. A smile may show love or politen
30、ess. It can also hide true feelings. It often causes confusion (困惑) across cultures. For example, many people in Russia consider smiling at strangers in public to be unusual and even improper. Yet many Americans smile freely at strangers in public places (although this is less common in big cities).
31、Some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong places; some Americans believe that Russians dont smile enough. In Southeast Asian cultures, a smile is frequently used to cover painful feelings. Vietnamese people may tell a sad story but end the story with a smile.Our faces show emotions (情感
32、), but we should not attempt to read people from another culture as we would read someone from our own culture. The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as do members of another does not mean that they do not experience emotions.Rather, there are cultural differen
33、ces in the amount of facial expressions permitted. For example, in public and in formal situations many Japanese do not show their emotions as freely as Americans do. When with friends, Japanese and Americans seem to show their emotions similarly.It is difficult to generalize about Americans and fac
34、ial expressiveness because of personal and cultural differences in the United States. People from certain cultural backgrounds in the United States seem to be more facially expressive than others. The key is to try not to judge people whose ways of showing emotion are different. If we judge accordin
35、g to our own cultural habits, we may make the mistake of reading the other person incorrectly.15. What does the smile usually mean in America?A. Love.B. Politeness.C. Joy.D. Thankfulness.16. The author mentions the smile of the Vietnamese to prove that smile can _ .A. show friendliness to strangersB
36、. be used to hide true feelingsC. be used in the wrong placesD. show personal habits17. What should we do before attempting(尝试) to read people?A. Learn about their relations with others.B. Understand their cultural backgrounds.C. Find out about their past experience.D. Figure out what they will do n
37、ext.18. What would be the best title for the test?A. Cultural DifferencesB. Smiles and RelationshipC. Facial ExpressivenessD. Habits and Emotions【答案】15. C 16. B 17. B 18. C【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇议论文。文章阐述了面部表情取决于情景和人们之间的关系。文章通篇阐述了面部表情的种种表现形式，以及文化之间的差异导致的面部表情的含义不同。【15题详解】C 细节理解题：根据文章第一段中的“in American culture (
38、文化) the smile is in general an expression of pleasure”可知，在美国文化中，一般地说，微笑是快乐的表情。此处joy是pleasure的同义词。故选C。【16题详解】B 细节理解题：根据文章第一段中的“It can also hide true feelings. It often causes confusion (困惑) across cultures.”可知这是一个中心句，其后用例证法阐述：微笑能隐藏真正的感情。它常常导致跨文化间的困惑。其中越南人讲故事的例子就是为了说明这一观点。故选B。【17题详解】B推理判断题：根据文章最后一段中的“
39、The key is to try not to judge people whose ways of showing emotion are different. If we judge according to our own cultural habits, we may make the mistake of “reading” the other person incorrectly.”可知，我们在“读”人们的表情的时候，要现理解他们的文化背景，否则，就会出错，故选B。【18题详解】C标题判断题：文章通篇阐述了面部表情的种种表现形式，以及文化之间的差异导致的面部表情的含义不同，面部表
40、情是文章的主旨，故选C。【名师点睛】主旨大意题主要考查学生对所读材料(或所读材料片断)中心思想的概括。做这类题时，考生应通读全文，把握文章大意或中心思想，同时注意文章的主题句，因为主题句表达中心思想，其他句子均围绕主题句进行展开。主题句通常位于文章第一段首句、第一段末句或全文末句等地方，但位于段落中间(通常是第一段或最后一段的中间)也是完全可能的。同时，主题词关键词也是非常重要的，有时候可以直接看出答案。主旨大意题的考查形式很多，如概括标题、主题、段意、中心思想等。考点：考查文化类阅读CPilates, yoga and the running machine get all the atte
41、ntion when it comes to popular ways to stay healthy. There is, however, a more humble exercise that might not be so attractive, but has all the benefits-walking.Certified fitness professional Jolynn Jaekel explains, “What I love about walking is that anyone can do it at any age and any fitness level
42、. Plus, it is good for your heart, your head and your wallet.”A recent report details the health benefits of walking. The report found that walking regularly to fulfill the 150 minutes of moderate physical exercise every week, recommended by the UKs chief medical officer, could save 37,000 lives eac
43、h year. Scientists at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory in California found that quick walking reduces the risk of heart disease more effectively than running. They observed participants aged between 18 and 80 over a six-year period and found that walking reduced the risk of heart disease by
44、 9.3%, while running reduced it by 4.5%. And there is even more good news: 30 minutes of quick walking over five days could help you sleep easily, according to research by Oregon State University. The study by days could help you sleep easily. The study by the university showed that walking helped p
45、articipants sleep better and feel more alert during the day.The sooner you get started, the sooner youll notice the differences in your mind and body. So, go out for your 30-minute walk in a nearby park or green space.19. The underlined word “humble” in the first paragraph probably means _.A. simple
46、B. relaxingC. popularD. active20. What does Jolynn Jaekel think of walking?A. It is loved by people of all ages.B. It is much healthier than running.C. It is a money-saving physical exercise.D. Its becoming more and more popular.21. What did scientists at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory fi
47、nd?A. Walking helps people with sleep problems.B. Walking contributes to curing heart disease.C. Walking 150 minutes per week can save lives.D. Walking is better than running in some cases.22. In which section of a newspaper can we read this text?A. Comment.B. Lifestyle.C. Education.D. Media.【答案】19.
48、 A 20. C 21. D 22. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了步行这种运动方式的好处。【19题详解】词义猜测题。第一句（Pilates, yoga and the running machine get all the attention when it comes to popular ways to stay healthy）提到：普拉提、瑜伽和跑步机是最受欢迎的保持健康的方法。画线词前面有more，和普拉提、瑜伽和跑步机相比，步行既不需要专门的设备，也不需要复杂的动作。由此推知，步行是更为“简单”的一种锻炼方式。故选A。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Plus,
49、 it is good for your heart, your head and your wallet”可知，它对你的心脏、大脑和钱包都有好处。“对钱包有好处”的意思是“省钱”。故选C。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Scientists at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory in California found that quick walking reduces the risk of heart disease more effectively than running”可知，加州劳伦斯伯克利国家实验室的科学家发现，快走
50、比跑步更能有效降低患心脏病的风险。从这个角度而言判断出，步行比跑步好。故选D。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“There is, however, a more humble exercise that might not be so attractive, but has all the benefits-walking”和下文的具体介绍可知，文章主要介绍了步行这种运动方式的好处。这是和健康生活方式相关的内容。应出现在报纸上的“生活方式”版块。故选B。DMany of us eat purely to satisfy our appetite for delicious food.
51、 But due to the outbreak of the novel coronavirus pneumonia (NCP), many Chinese people are changing their eating habits.Due to busy work schedules, ordering simple and quick meals online used to be commonplace (寻常的) for many young people in China. Zhang Xiaoyan, a 30-year-old from Nanjing, Jiangsu p
52、rovince, was one of them. She typically ate in the office and seldom cooked at home on weekdays. Even on weekends, she would prefer takeout food. But amid the NCP outbreak, being trapped at home for an extended (延长的) period has changed her eating habit. Now, she rolls up her sleeves and cooks for he
53、rself. “Cooking by myself sometimes is quite time-demanding, but it helps me have a healthy diet,” Zhang told China Daily.Instead of eating at fast food chains or restaurants, cooking at home has become a nationwide trend. Some even regard sharing food videos on their WeChat Moments at meal times as
54、 “a special way to say hello to each other when face-to-face dinner is not possible,” noted China Daily.Apart from cooking at home, many also eat separately and adopt (采用) the habit of using serving chopsticks and spoons, or gongkuai and gongshao in Chinese.Influenced by collectivism (集体主义), communa
55、l eating habits have been a part of Chinese culture for centuries. For Chinese people, eating ones own dish would be considered rude during a social gathering. They typically share several dishes laid out in the center of a table and sometimes share utensils (餐具) in the meals to show their respect a
56、nd closeness.Though it seems polite, its indeed risky. According to World Health Organization, foodborne (食物传播的) diseases are quite common, and saliva (唾液) is one of the most common ways for them to spread. So many cities in China, including Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou, have already launched ini
57、tiatives (倡议) for people to order separate meals.“Healthy eating habits and maintaining good order have become real issues for us. Its related to peoples health and safety, and its also a personal responsibility during the pandemic (大流行),” noted Guangming Daily. These are habits formed amid the pand
58、emic, but as long as they are good for our health, perhaps we should keep them from now on.23. How has Zhang Xiaoyans eating habit changed?A. She eats simple and quick meals more often.B. She cooks meals by herself at home.C. She now orders more takeout food.D. She often copies the meals her friends
59、 post on WeChat.24. What do Paragraphs 5-7 mainly talk about?A. How to change communal eating habits.B. Why changing communal eating habits helps.C. The relationship between culture and eating habits.D. The role collectivism plays in Chinese eating habits.25. What does Guangming Dailys quote tell us
60、?A. Eating habits have a lot to do with our health.B. Safety always comes first in every situation.C. People are warned that foodborne diseases are on the rise.D. Its difficult for Chinese people to break bad eating habit【答案】23. B 24. B 25. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。我们许多人吃东西纯粹是为了满足我们对美味食物的欲望。但由于新型冠状病毒肺炎的爆发，许多中国人
61、正在改变他们的饮食习惯。文章写了因为疫情很多中国人改变饮食习惯，并写了分享的饮食习惯的害处。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Now, she rolls up her sleeves and cooks for herself.可知现在，她卷起袖子为自己做饭。由此可知，张晓燕如今在家自己做饭。故选B。【24题详解】主旨大意题。根据第五段写中国很久保持着分享的饮食习惯，第六段写分享的饮食习惯很危险，食物和飞沫会传播疾病，专家建议分开点餐，第七段写疫情期间形成的习惯只要是好的，就应该从现在开始坚持。 由每段大意可知，这三段主要讲改变分享的饮食习惯有帮助的原因。故选B。【25题详解】推理判断题
62、。根据最后一段中“Healthy eating habits and maintaining good order have become real issues for us. Its related to peoples health and safety, and its also a personal responsibility during the pandemic (大流行),” noted Guangming Daily.可知光明日报指出：“健康的饮食习惯和保持良好的秩序已经成为我们面临的现实问题。这关系到人们的健康和安全，也是疫情期间个人的责任。”由此可推知，光明日报的引述是
63、为了告诉我们饮食习惯与我们的健康有很大关系。故选A。第三节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Experts say boredom is good for kids.,which forces them to be creative,_26_ their imagination , and helps them discover new things. A(n) _27_ in point is 12-year-old Luke Dubuque , Ohio.Luke was _28_ of playing video games and riding his bike, s
64、o he decided to build a tree house in his backyard instead. He made money from moving the lawn and _29_ exchanged some service , such as gaining the help of an electrician _30_ sweeping his garage. Luke also_31_ spare materials from his grandmothers house and other _32_ materials from his neighbors
65、for some of the windows and the door.The 46-square-foot tree house cost $ 2000 to build and _33_18 months . Inside there is a bed, a table and a mounted (安装好的) TV, and a lift can be easily _34_ by stairway.Although Luke did the _35_ and learned how to do all the work,he had his fathers _36_ through
66、out the project . Greg was very happy that his son learned to keep within a _37_and deal with grown-ups. _38_, he had some simple rules when Luke _39_ the project 18 months ago: “You _40_ the money . You build it. And you own it.”Luke is now in love with_41_ .He has a YouTube channel and hopes to _4
67、2_ other kids to start building._43_, he wants to build a bigger tiny house to live in, but for now, he _44_ in his new home a few nights a week, does homework there, and use it to take a _45_ from his twin brother.26. A. changesB. ignoreC. improvesD. weakens27. A. methodB. explanationC. procedureD.
68、 case28. A. tiredB. fondC. confidentD. guilty29. A. thusB. evenC. stillD. anyhow30. A. in exchange forB. in praise ofC. in charge ofD. in place of31. A. updatedB. stoleC. removedD. used32. A. recycledB. cheapC. newD. raw33. A. spentB. tookC. savedD. wasted34. A. supportedB. accessedC. heldD. landed3
69、5. A. researchB. houseworkC. experimentD. discovery36. A. permissionB. helpC. controlD. order37. A. creditB. businessC. budgetD. duty38. A. ThereforeB. BesidesC. InsteadD. However39. A. finishedB. decoratedC. startedD. painted40. A. borrowB. donateC. raiseD. distribute41. A. booksB. videosC. ridingD
70、. building42. A. inspireB. pressC. commandD. warn43. A. LuckilyB. EventuallyC. FrequentlyD. Strangely44. A. brings outB. leaves outC. hangs outD. puts out45. A. stepB. riskC. chanceD. break【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. C 41. D 42. A 43. B
71、 44. C 45. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文，通过来自Dubuque, Iowa的13岁的卢克对建筑感兴趣的例子，证明无聊对孩子有好处。它迫使孩子们变得有创造力，提高他们的想象力，帮助他们发现新的事物。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它迫使他们变得有创造力，提高他们的想象力，帮助他们发现新事物。A. changes改变；B. ignores忽略；C. improves提高；D. weakens变弱。由下文and helps them discover new things可知，前后句子为并列关系，都是对孩子们有好处，故应该是提高他们的想象力。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意
72、：一个相关的例子是关于来自Luke Thrill from Dubuque, Iowa的13岁的卢克的故事。A. method方法；B. explanation解释；C. procedure程序；D. case情况，案例。分析文章可知，下文举的是一个案例，故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：卢克厌倦了玩电子游戏和骑自行车。A. tired厌烦的；B. fond喜欢的；C. confident自信的；D. guilty有罪的。根据文章开头Experts say boredom is good for kids可知，专家认为无聊对孩子有好处，所以列举了卢克厌倦了玩电子游戏和骑自行车来证
73、明专家的观点。故选A。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他从割草中赚钱，甚至交换了一些服务。A. thus因此；B. even甚至；C. still仍然； D. anyhow无论如何。小男孩不仅赚取现金，还交换服务，节省自己的预算，使自己的房子更快更好地完成，是递进关系，故选B。【30题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：打扫电气工程师的车库，以换取他的帮助。A. in exchange for以换；B. in praise for赞扬；C. in support of支持；D. in place of代替。根据前文exchanged some services可知，此处表示换取他的帮助。故
74、选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：卢克还用他祖母家房子的剩余材料和他的邻居家的其它回收材料做一些窗户和门。A. updated更新；B. ordered命令；C. removed移除；D. used使用。建筑房屋需要使用材料。故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：卢克还用他祖母家房子的剩余材料和他的邻居家的其它回收材料做一些窗户和门。A. recycled可循环的，可循环再造的；B. cheap便宜的；C. new新的；D. raw未加工的。根据语境，是利用已有材料，故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这座89平方英尺的房子花费了1,500美元建造，花费了18个月
75、。A. spent花费；B. took花费；C. saved节省；D. wasted浪费。takes+时间/金钱意为“某物花费了多少时间/金钱”，主语必须是物；spend的主语必须是人。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：楼上的卧室可以很容易地通过楼梯进入。A. supported支持；B. accessed接近，进入；C. held持有； D. landed着陆。这里指用楼梯进入，故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管Luke做了研究，并学会了如何做所有的工作，但他在整个项目中都得到了他父亲的帮助。A. research研究；B. housework家务；C. expe
76、riment实验；D. discovery发现。根据上一段对房子内部的描述可知，小男孩是进行了研究，才能盖出房子。故选A。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管Luke做了研究，并学会了如何做所有的工作，但他在整个项目中都得到了他父亲的帮助。A. permission允许；B. help帮助；C. control控制；D. order命令。根据Although以及常识可知，小孩子建造这么复杂的房子需要父亲的帮助。故选B。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Greg Thill很高兴看到他的儿子学会保持预算，学会了和大人相处。A. credit信誉；B. business生意；C. bud
77、get预算；D. duty职责。根据前文的割草赚钱和交换服务，以及房子的总花费，可知父亲对儿子能在控制预算的情况下，建好房子感到很高兴。故选C。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当卢克开始建造这座房子时，他的父亲制定了一些简单的规则。A. Therefore因此；B. Besides此外；也；C. Rather相当；D. However然而。前后句语意转折。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当卢克开始建造这座房子时，他的父亲制定了一些简单的规则。A. finished完成；B. decorated装饰；C. started开始；D. painted油漆。根据后文Yo
78、u _15_ the money. You build it. And you own it.可知，这是开始房子时制定的简单的规则。故选C。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你筹集资金。你建造它。你拥有它。A. borrow借；B. donate捐赠；C. raise筹集；D. distribute分配。根据前文的割草赚钱可知，是筹集资金，故选C。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Luke喜欢上了建筑。A. books书；B. videos录像；C. riding骑；D. building建筑。全文都在讲述小男孩建造房子的事，故选D。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他有一个You
79、Tube频道，希望能激励其他孩子对建筑感兴趣。A. inspire激发；B. press压；C. command命令；D. warn警告。由上句可知，Luke喜欢上了建筑，所以想通过YouTube来激励更多的孩子对建筑感兴趣。故选A。【43题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，他想建造一个更大的房子来居住。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Eventually最终地；C. Frequently频繁地；D. Strangely奇怪地。这是他的愿望，故选B。【44题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但现在，他每周都要在他的新房子里待上几个晚上，在那里做家庭作业，在那里休息，避开他的双胞胎兄弟。A.
80、 brings out出版，生产；B. leaves out遗漏；C. hangs out闲逛；D. puts out扑灭。根据语境，故选C。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但现在，他每周都要在他的新房子里闲逛几个晚上，在那里做家庭作业，在那里休息，避开他的双胞胎兄弟。A. step步骤，脚步；B. risk冒险；C. chance机会；D. break休息；中断。take a break from his twin brother避开他的双胞胎兄弟，故选D。第卷（非选择题 共50分）第三部分：写作（共四节，满分60分）第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每题1分，共10分）根据中文意思或首字
81、母提示用M1-M6所学单词的正确形式填空。46. When his mother saw him heading to the door without a jacket on, she eyed _（焦虑地）.47. Users become more _（上瘾的）to crack cocaine much more easily if they smoked .48. He showed musical_(天赋) when he was very young , and learned to play the violin and piano from his father.49. Xu
82、Beihong believed that artists should show reality, but not just _(模仿)it。50. Sean O Keefe from NASA in the US said that Yangs space flight was “an important historical _(成就)”。51. As in the old wuxia stories, c_leap through the air every now and then,while audience shout in surprise.52. Some drug user
83、s i_ cocaine,while others smoke it.53. Yang is the 431st person to travel in space,i_ astronauts from 32 countries.54. I didnt r_ -her until she removed her dark glasses.55. Mozart was a composer, possibly the greatest musical g_ of all time.【答案】46. anxiously 47. addicted 48. talent 49. imitate 50.
84、achievement 51. characters 52. inject 53. including 54. recognize 55. genius【解析】【46题详解】考查副词。句意：当他妈妈看到他没穿夹克就走到门口时，她焦急地盯着他。此处eyed是动词，由副词修饰，结合句意和所给汉语可知此处用副词anxiously“焦虑地”。故填anxiously。【47题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：吸食者更容易对快克可卡因上瘾。固定搭配：be addicted to“对上瘾”。结合句意和所给汉语可知此处用addicted。故填addicted。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：他在很小的时候就表现出了音乐
85、天赋，并从父亲那里学习了小提琴和钢琴。形容词musical修饰名词，结合句意和所给汉语可知此处用talent。故填talent。【49题详解】考查一般现在时态。句意：徐悲鸿认为，艺术家应该表现现实，而不只是模仿。此处是并列谓语动词，句子在说一个客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时态，且主语是artists，复数形式，结合句意和所给汉语可知此处用动词imitate。故填imitate。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：美国国家航空航天局的Sean O Keefe表示，杨的太空飞行是“一项重要的历史成就”。形容词historical修饰名词，结合句意和所给汉语可知此处用名词achievement。故填ach
86、ievement。【51题详解】考查名词复数。句意：就像以前的武侠故事一样，人物不时地跳起来，而观众则惊讶地大喊大叫。根据谓语动词leap可知句子主语用名词复数，结合句意和所给首字母可知此处用名词character“小说、戏剧中的人物”的复数形式。故填characters。【52题详解】考查一般现在时态。句意：一些吸毒者注射可卡因，而另一些吸食。这里在陈述一个客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时态，且句子主语是users，复数形式，再结合句意和所给首字母可知此处用动词inject“注射”。故填inject。【53题详解】考查介词。句意：杨是第431位进入太空的宇航员，其中包括来自32个国家的宇航员。
87、介词including“包括在内”，再结合句意和所给首字母可知此处用介词including。故填介词including。【54题详解】考查动词原形。句意：直到她摘下墨镜我才认出她来。此处是notuntil引导的时间状语从句，did是助动词，所以didnt后面跟动词原形，再结合句意和所给首字母可知此处用动词recognize。故填recognize。【55题详解】考查名词。句意：莫扎特是一位作曲家，可能是有史以来最伟大的音乐天才。此处greatest musical是形容词，修饰名词，再结合句意和所给首字母可知此处用名词genius。故填genius。第二节语法填空（每小题填空不超过三个单词）。
88、It certainly takes a lot of effort to push through hard times。While the nation is fighting _56_the COVID-19 epidemic(疫情), citizens have to make changes in their daily lives. Some people decide to make small routine changes, _57_others offer all their time and energy to help others during this crisis
89、.Most people take their temperatures, wear masks ,wash their hands often and dont go out unless its necessary. One of _58_(painful) changes was that many Chinese people didnt get together _59_(celebrate)the Spring Festival. And many schools and places of work _60_(delay) their return data before May
90、, however, it didnt stop employees and students from working and studying at home.February 10 _61_(plan) to be the first day of the new semester, students began to have online classes at home. _62_(bored) at home, people started to learn new things to fill their time. Whats more, thousands of _63_(v
91、olunteer) are working nonstop to help deliver supplies and assist the _64_(affect)regions.“In reality, were more likely to rush in to help others than run them over to save ourselves,” wrote US psychologist Kelly Caldwell in Pacific Standard.” Its _65_exercise in mass healing.”【答案】56. against 57. wh
92、ile 58. the most painful 59. to celebrate 60. delayed 61. was planned 62. Bored 63. volunteers 64. affected 65. an【解析】这是一篇说明文。新冠肺炎在中国肆虐的时候，全国人民团结一致，共同与瘟疫作斗争。医疗人员冲到疫区，普通民众在家隔离。这是一种集体治疗行动。【56题详解】考查介词。句意：在全国人民抗击新冠肺炎的时候，民众不得不在他们的日常生活中做出变化。表示“与作斗争”短语为。fight against sth.。故填against。【57题详解】考查连词。句意：有些人决定做出小的
93、日常活动变化，而其他人在这次危机中竭尽全力和时间帮助他人。此处表示前后的对比关系，表示“而”应用while。故填while。【58题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：其中一个最痛苦的变化是很多中国人不能团聚在一起共度春节，这是一个有四千多年历史的传统节日。结合句意表示“最痛苦的”应用形容词painful的最高级the most painful。故填the most painful。【59题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知celebrate在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且本句中作目的状语应用不定式。故填to celebrate。【60题详解】考查动词时态。根据后文it didnt sto
94、p employees and students from working and studying at home.可知此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填delayed。【61题详解】考查动词时态语态。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且根据后文students began可知动作发生在过去应用一般过去时，主语为February 10，谓语动词应用单数。故填was planned。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在家闲来无聊的人们开始学起了烤蛋糕，织毛衣等新技能来消磨他们新发现的时间。分析句子结构可知bored在句中应用非谓语动词形式，短语be bored“感到无聊的”，且pe
95、ople和bore之间是被动关系，故去掉be动词用过去分词作原因状语。句首字母要大写。故填Bored。【63题详解】考查名词的数。volunteer为可数名词，根据后文are可知应用复数形式。故填volunteers。【64题详解】考查形容词。句意：更重要的是，成千上万的志愿者正在不间断地工作，帮助运送物资，帮助受影响地区。affect和regions之间是动宾关系，此处应用过去分词做前置定语，affected regions“受影响地区，疫区”。故填affected。【65题详解】考查冠词。exercise为可数名词，此处表泛指“一场运动”应用不定冠词，且exercise是以元音音素开头的单
96、词，故用不定冠词为an。故填an。第三节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）66.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的次。删除：把多余的用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：(1).每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；(2).只允许修改10处，多者（从第l1处起）不计分。Today was Mothers Day, which was so a big day for me ,so I wanted to give him a surprise . M
97、y mother always gave me that I wanted . I told my father that I wanted to cook a delicious dinner for my mother and he was very happy to teaching me . I listened attentive at first as it was the first time that I cooked. Under my fathers help, I cooked with great caution. I felt more confidence than
98、 before. Two hours later, my efforts were paid off. I felt happy that each of my dishes had a different taste and an unique style.【答案】1.so-such2. him-her 3. that-what/all 4.teaching-teach 5. attentive -attentively 6.在I后加had 7.Under-With 8.confidence-confident 9. were 删除10.an-a【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者
99、为了在母亲节给妈妈一个惊喜，而学习做菜的故事。【详解】考查固定用法。so的用法：so + adj+a an + n；such的用法 such +aan+ adj+n；故此处正确表达为such a big day。故将so改为such。2.考查代词。根据文章第一句“Today was Mothers Day”，可知我想给母亲一个惊喜。故将his改her。3.考查名词性从句。句意：我妈妈总是给我想要的一切。本句是含有由连接代词what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中作宾语，而that引导的宾语从句只起到引导作用，在从句中不作成分。故将that改为what。另：all是先行词，后面为省略that的定
100、语从句。故将that改为all。4.考查固定搭配。be happy to do sth译为“很高兴做某事”。故将teaching改为teach。5.考查副词。此处listened是动词，要用副词修饰。故将attentive改为attentively。6.考查时态。本句使用的句式为：It was the first time that + 主语+had done译为“这是第一次”.故在cooked前添加had。7.考查介词。with sbs help或 with the help of sb译为“在某人的帮助下”为固定搭配。故将Under改为With。8.考查形容词。句意：我比之前更有信心。结合
101、句意可知，此处使用了比较级句式结构，而此处confidence为名词，同时考虑谓语动词为felt，故此处应改为形容词词性。故将confidence改为confident。9.考查语态。句意：我的努力有回报了。pay off译为“成功，得到回报”，没有被动语态形式，故此处使用主动语态。故将were去掉。10.考查不定冠词。判断名词前用不定冠词a还是an，要看该名词开头是不是元音发音。此处unique这个单词开头虽然是元音字母，却不是元音发音。故将an改为a。第三节 书面表达（满分25分）67.假如你是李华，你的美国朋友David给你发来一封E-mail,，想知道你高中毕业后想选择学习什么专业，你
102、告诉他你打算学习医学，并讲述你选择从医的原因，请根据下面要点用英语给David回复一封电子邮件。要点如下：1. 选择医学专业；2. 从医原因；3. 努力实现梦想。注意 1 词数120左右，开头和结尾已给，不计入总词数。2 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息。Dear David,In your letter, you want to know what major I want to choose after graduating from senior high school._Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear David,In your letter
103、, you want to know what major I want to choose after graduating from senior high school. I am so glad to tell you that I plan to learn medicine and to be a doctor in the future.There are some reasons why I would like to choose medicine as my major. For one thing, I am quite interested in medicine an
104、d I am sure I have the ability and potential to learn it well. For another, our society needs large numbers of doctors so it is relatively easy to find a job. My purpose of working as a doctor is to make more patients recover, thus making people live a much healthier life. In this way I can make mor
105、e contributions to our society. What inspires me most is that thousands of doctors and nurses volunteered to save peoples lives during the Wuhan epidemic.To study medicine is not so easy, which will take a long period and hard efforts . However ,in spite of these challenges, I am determined to work
106、harder at my lessons. Through my efforts I believe I can be admitted to an ideal medical college.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封邮件。【详解】第一步：审题：邮件 给朋友David 讲述你高中毕业后选择从医的原因人称：第一人称 时态：一般现在时、一般将来时结构：总分法，分三部分，第一部分说明你高中毕业后想学习医学专业，第二部分说明选择从医的原因，第三部分决定努力实现梦想。要点：1. 说明你高中毕业后想学习医学专业2说明你选择从医的原因对医学感兴趣，觉得自己有
107、能力也有潜力学好医学社会对医生需求大，好找工作让人们过上更健康的生活，对社会作出更大的贡献受到武汉疫情中医生的激励3决定努力实现梦想第二步：列提纲（重点词汇、短语）choose；graduate from；learn medicine；major；be interested in；have the ability and potential to do；large numbers of；work as；live a much healthier life；make contributions to ；inspire；volunteer to do；save ones life；challeng
108、e；be determined to do；work hard at；be admitted to 第三步：连词成句(1) I plan to learn medicine and to be a doctor in the future.(2) I am quite interested in medicine.(3) I have the ability and potential to learn it well.(4) Our society needs large numbers of doctors.(5) It is relatively easy to find a job.
109、(6)My purpose of working as a doctor is to make more patients recover.(7) It makes people live a much healthier life. (8) I can make more contributions to our society. (9) Thousands of doctors and nurses volunteered to save peoples lives during the Wuhan epidemic.(10) This inspires me most.(11)To st
110、udy medicine is not so easy.(12) To study medicine will take a long period and hard efforts . (13)I am determined to work harder at my lessons. (14) I can be admitted to an ideal medical college.根据提示和关键词进行遣词造句,适当地运用句型，注意时态和主谓一致问题。第四步：连句成篇(衔接词、亮点词汇)将第二个句子用“thus+现在分词”作结果状语，连接下面两个句子(6)My purpose of wor
111、king as a doctor is to make more patients recover.(7) It makes people live a much healthier life. My purpose of working as a doctor is to make more patients recover, thus making people live a much healthier life.用what引导的主语从句连接下面两个句子(9) Thousands of doctors and nurses volunteered to save peoples live
112、s during the Wuhan epidemic.(10) This inspires me most.What inspires me most is that thousands of doctors and nurses volunteered to save peoples lives during the Wuhan epidemic.用定语从句连接下面两个句子(11)To study medicine is not so easy.(12) To study medicine will take a long period and hard efforts. To study
113、 medicine is not so easy, which will take a long period and hard efforts.适当地运用高级词汇、复杂句式提升文章的档次，增加文章的可读性。【点睛】范文要点全面，结构清晰，层次分明，上下文连贯，在表达时用到了很多高级词汇，如 major；be interested in；have the ability and potential to do；large numbers of；work as；live a much healthier life；make contributions to；inspire；volunteer t
114、o do；save ones life；be determined to do；be admitted to 等；复杂句式的运用提升了文章层次，如关系词why引导的定语从句的运用There are some reasons why I would like to choose medicine as my major；现在分词作结果状语的运用My purpose of working as a doctor is to make more patients recover, thus making people live a much healthier life.动词不定式作表语，现在分词作结果状语。主语从句的运用和表语从句的运用What inspires me most is that thousands of doctors and nurses volunteered to save peoples lives during the Wuhan epidemic等。