1、此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 2020-2021学年上学期高二期末备考金卷英 语 （A）注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷（选择题）第一部分 听力（共两节
2、，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Who woke the baby up? A. The man.B. The woman.C. The dog. 2. What time of day is it? A. Morning. B. Noon. C. Early evening. 3. How does the woman describe her trip? A. Bor
3、ing. B. Tiring. C. Relaxing. 4. When will the meeting start? A. At 4:10. B. At 4:00. C. At 3:305. When will the speakers meet? A. On Monday morning. B. On Monday afternoon. C. On Wednesday morning. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 岀最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒
4、钟；听完后，各小题将给岀5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An accident.B. The womans worries.C. The womans illness. 7. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Quit smoking. B. Stay out all day. C. Talk seriously with her daughter. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What sport
5、 is popular in the mans country? A. Swimming. B. Football. C. Table tennis. 9. Why dont the speakers go skating? A. There is no ice now. B. They feel bored of it. C. The woman doesnt know how to skate. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. When does the man usually finish his writing class? A. At 6:50 p. m. B. At 7:
6、00 p. m. C. At 7:30 p.m. 11. What subject is Sam studying? A. Chemistry. B. History. C. Math. 12. Where will the woman wait for the man? A. In the library. B. In a restaurant. C. Outside the mans classroom. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does Bob probably enjoy eating most? A. Chicken. B. Spicy tofu. C.
7、Fried pork slices(薄片).14. Where are the speakers now? A. In Harbin. B. In Chengdu. C. In Tianjin. 15. Why does Bob offer to pay for the meal? A. He just moved into town. B. He just found a new job. C. He invited Brenda to the restaurant. 16. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers? A. F
8、riends. B. Co-workers. C. Teacher and student. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is considered bad luck in Washington D. C. ? A. Bringing umbrellas inside cars. B. Opening umbrellas inside buildings. C. Closing umbrellas to dry them out. 18. What are most tourists probably hoping to see? A. Flowers. B. Tal
9、l buildings. C. Famous pictures. 19. According to the speaker, why should people drive slowly on wet streets?A. To stay safe. B. To protect the trees. C. To make sure the locals stay dry. 20. On which day is snow expected? A. Sunday. B. Monday. C. Wednesday.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
10、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAlabama: Priesters PecansDessert in the South basically starts and ends with an ooey-gooey pecan(核桃) pie. Especially in Alabama, where the pecan is the official state nut. While there are plenty of farms that pick and package pecans, perhaps the most fa
11、mous is Priesters, a family-run business thats been supplying Alabama with its favorite nuts for over seven decades.Alaska: Salmon jerkyForget beef jerky(肉干) in Alaska, its all about the salmon jerky. Home to five different species of the flavorful fish(king, red, pink, silver, and chum), the northe
12、rnmost state produces nearly one-third of the wild salmon consumed around the world. Bonus: Salmon is one of the seven healthiest fish you can eat.Arizona: Saguaro cactusThe largest cactus(仙人掌) in the United States, the saguaro cactus is found only in Arizonas Sonoran Desert. Living to be up to 200
13、years old, the cacti, whose flower is also the states flower, are generally around 30 feet tall and can grow unlimited arms. Want to see for yourself? Visit one of these 10 outstanding desert escapes in America.California: Wine GuideIt isnt called “Wine Country” for no reason. Northern California, s
14、pecifically Napa Valley and Sonoma Valley, produce over 60,000 registered wine labels, making vino(酒类产品) the states most valuable agricultural product. If youre looking for the most popular varietals(优质酿酒葡萄汁), the top two frequently planted grapes are chardonnay and cabernet sauvignon.21. How long h
15、as the Priesters farm lasted?A. About 7 years.B. About 30 years.C. About 70 years.D. About 200 years.22. Which state is famous for salmon?A. Alaska. B. Arizona.C. Alabama.D. California.23. Where does the text probably come from?A. A library guide. B. A news report.C. A project handbook. D. A travel
16、guide.BMarielle Bacason was 22 when she experienced the storm that would change her life. On November 8, 2013, she held onto whatever she could as the wind of up to 315 kilometers per hour destroyed everything in its path. When the wind finally died down and the storm became less violent, this is wh
17、at she saw:“You could not distinguish the roads and dead bodies of people and animals everywhere. We feared for our safety every day, especially during the night. We just wanted to leave Tacloban. I was traumatised,” she says.In her hometown of Tacloban, in the Eastern Visayas region of the Philippi
18、nes, southeast from the capital of Manila, her home and everything she owned was damaged. Super Typhoon Haiyan was the strongest storm to hit the country, reportedly killing over 6,300 people, though the locals said the toll(伤亡人数) was much higher.Recovering from an event like this is no easy task. M
19、arielle and others asked: Why me? Why did this happen? Who is responsible? For the past five years, Marielle has been trying to find the answers. Thats why she along with other amazing women, are taking on some of the worlds largest coal, oil and gas companies, including ExxonMobil, bp, Chevron and
20、Shell, for contributing to the human harm resulting from the impacts of climate change.Caused by a petition(请愿书) filed in 2015 by representatives of communities and organizations across the Philippines, this investigation(调查) by the Commission on Human Rights(人权委员会) of the Philippines is the first o
21、f its kind to be launched by an independent constitutional office. The result, which wont be known until early 2019, could be game changer for the fossil fuel industry.Marielle, who is now working as research nurse in London, puts it simply:“All I ask of these big companies is to allow our children,
22、 grandchildren, and the future generations to be able to enjoy an undamaged planet. I just ask that they consider the long-term effects of their actions.”24. How did Marielle feel after the storm?A. Puzzled.B. Shocked.C. Embarrassed.D. Disappointed.25. Whats Mariellespurpose of fighting against thos
23、e companies?A. To push them to help her hometown recover.B. To completely drive them out of her country.C. To get back all her possessions lost in the storm.D. To ask them to be environmentally responsible.26. What do we know about the investigation mentioned in Paragraph 5?A. It might greatly influ
24、ence the fossil fuel industry.B. Its being carried out by Marielle and her colleagues.C. Itll have long-term effect on Taclobans economy.D. Itll measure the damage caused by Super Typhoon Haiyan.27. Which of the following best describes Marielle?A. Shes an easy-going woman.B. She cares little about
25、climate change.C. She holds strong social responsibility.D. She used to be a research nurse in London.CWhat will man be like in the future in 5000 or even 50,000 years from now? We can only make guesses, of course, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today, for man is slowly
26、 changing all the time.Let us take an obvious example, Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, on averse, men are about three inches taller. Five hundred years is a relatively short period of time, so we may assume that man will continue to grow taller. Again, in the mod
27、ern world we use our brains a great deal. Even so, we still make use of only about 20% of the brains capacity. As time goes on, however, we shall have to use our brains more and more, and eventually we shall need larger ones! This is likely to bring about a physical change too: the head, in particul
28、ar the forehead, will grow larger. Nowadays our eyes are in constant use. In fact, we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over a very long period of time it is likely that mans eyes will grow stronger.On the other hand, we tend to make less use of our
29、 arms and legs. These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life.But what about hair? This will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a us
30、eful purpose any longer. In the future, then, both sexes are likely to be bald(光秃的).Perhaps all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at! This may well be true. But in spite of all these changes, future man will still have a lot in common with us. H
31、e will still be a human being, with thoughts and emotions similar to our own.28. The passage mainly tells us that _.A. humans neednt wear glasses in the futureB. mans life will be different in the futureC. future man will look quite different from usD. man is growing taller and uglier as time passes
32、29. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “assume” in Paragraph 2?A. predictB. thinkC. pretendD. know30. It can be inferred from the passage that _.A. future life is always predictable(可预测的)B. human beings will become less attractive in the futureC. less use of a bodily
33、 organ(器官) may lead to its degeneration(退化)D. human beings hope for a change in the future life31. Future man will be similar to us in _.A. colour and heightB. size and appearanceC. thought and observationD. thought and emotionDThe faces of the four U.S. presidents on Mount Rushmore will be likely t
34、o last for centuries. But at a newly opened exhibit in Japan, you can catch them only for about eight months. This year, the annual sand sculpture event at the Sand Museum in Tottori, Japan, is focused on another country. This is the 10th anniversary of the event. Artists came from 19 countries to s
35、hape sand into different sculptures that represent events in U.S. history and American landmarks.Tottori is a remote city in the western part of Japan. In the past, not many tourists traveled to it, so Tottori officials decided to use a natural resource: sand. They decided to create a sand museum th
36、at would house a series of sand sculptures based on different geographic areas of the world. The sand from each years exhibition is used again the next year. The project has been a success. About 500,000 people come to visit the museum during the eight months. Some of them return there year after ye
37、ar to see the new sculptures.The city is now becoming a very popular spot for sand sculpture artists too. Sculptors from all over the world come to Tottori each spring, spending a few weeks working on their masterpieces. They use special tools to smooth the sandy surfaces, cut angles and details. Th
38、ey use only sand and water to create the huge sculptures, some of which tower over their creators.Originally, the artists built their creations outside. But the works lasted less than two months outdoors. So the museum built a permanent structure to house the artworks, which extended their life to e
39、ight months more or less. Now many more tourists get to see the sculptures. Still, the fact that this art is not permanent is the biggest part of the appeal. The temporary sculptures also show a reflection on the Japanese value of appreciating the fleeting(短暂的) nature of the world.Tottori is not the
40、 only Japanese city that shows temporary art like this. Sapporo, in northern Japan, hosts a similar exhibit in the winter, using snow instead of sand. That will be just about the time when the U.S. sand sculpture exhibition is taken apart, and the sand is saved for next years show.32. Why is the San
41、d Museum set up in Tottori?A. To attract more visitors to the city.B. To emphasize the feature of the city.C. To display the diverse culture of the city.D. To show the wonderful artworks of the city.33. Which factor mainly accounts for the high popularity of Tottoris sand sculptures?A. Their diversi
42、ty.B. Their artistic beauty.C. Their unsustainability.D. Their symbolic significance.34. What do the exhibits in Tottori and Sapporo imply?A. Artists are more easily inspired by nature.B. Nature enables artists to create diverse artworks.C. Natural works of art are fashionable in the world.D. The sa
43、nd is more popular with artists than the snow.35. What is the best title of this text?A. A Special Sand ExhibitionB. Sands Meaning to the ArtistsC. Unique Urban ArchitectureD. Artists Contributions to the World第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sometimes we fall in love wi
44、th something at once and sometimes it takes time. 36 If were lucky, we come across a poem that immediately attracts us. But usually we need to spend a little time or make a little effort to truly understand a poem. Today Id like to share some tips for reading poetry in ways that make the experience
45、better with the goal of improving your own poetry writing. 37 Sometimes a poem that seems boring on first reading becomes clear with more readings. A poem that feels meaningless becomes deeper and more meaningful. And sometimes youre just not in the right mood the first time you read a poem, but lat
46、er it touches your heart. Keep a dictionary and a poetry reference book at hand when you are reading poetry. Poets are fond of using unusual words. 38 Read aloud and listen to the poem. Some poems have unclear structures and hearing a poets reading will make the poems rhythm clear. 39 After you fini
47、sh reading a poem, take a few moments to consider what it is saying. Sometimes its meaning are better understood through repeated readings. 40 It is hard to say that theres a right and wrong way to read poetry, but there is an argument to be made for reading practices that will enrich your experienc
48、e, increase your enjoyment, and deepen your understanding of any poem.A. Besides, a poets reading can even help understand the poems meaning.B. Keep a record to track the poets youve studied and the poems youve read.C. Other times they are grasped through reflection on a poem.D. The same is true wit
49、h poetry.E. Reading a poem repeatedly will deepen your understanding of it.F. Study the poets life and read some of his other works to gain deeper understanding.G. Instead of skipping over these words or trying to guess their meanings, look them up.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
50、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The British Isles consist of two large islands. One is called Ireland and 41 Britain. Britain, or Great Britain, is the larger one of these two islands, and it is 42 into three parts: Scotland, Wales and England.The United Kingdom is that par
51、t of the British Isles 43 by the Queen. It is made up of Scotland, Wales and England, that is, the 44 of Britain, and also about one sixth of Ireland, the northern part. The 45 of Ireland is self-governing. The 46 name of the United Kingdom is 47 “The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ire
52、land”.England is 48 and richer than Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, and has the most 49 of the United Kingdom, so people often use the 50 “England” and “English” when they 51 “Britain” and “British”. This sometimes makes the Scots and the Welsh a little 52 . The Scots in particular are very 53
53、 of their separate nationality. The Welsh too do not 54 themselves as the English, and have a culture and 55 a language of their own.Ireland became part of the United Kingdom in 1801, but for forty years the “Irish 56 ” was the greatest headache of the United Kingdom. 57 , Ireland was divided into t
54、wo: Northern Ireland still 58 to the United Kingdom, and in 1922 the rest of Ireland 59 to found an Irish Free State, later called Eire and now the Republic of Ireland.The Republic of Ireland does not regard itself as part of Britain, and is not now even a supporter of the Commonwealth of Nations. U
55、nlike the major Commonwealth countries, it did not lift a finger to 60 British in the Second World War and now wants the whole of Ireland to be a republic.41. A. the oneB. the otherC. anotherD. other42. A. divided B. cut C. broken D. separated43. A. watched out B. taken up C. defended against D. rul
56、ed over44. A. half B. part C. most D. whole45. A. smaller B. bigger C. rest D. island46. A. correct B. true C. full D. last47. A. so B. therefore C. likely D. perhaps48. A. meaner B. wider C. poorer D. larger49. A. colleges B. officials C. cities D. population50. A. words B. names C. spellings D. pr
57、onunciations51. A. say B. cover C. show D. write52. A. angry B. cautious C. enjoyable D. lonely53. A. proud B. tired C. fond D. careful54. A. respect B. rank C. elect D. regard55. A. ever B. even C. seldom D. never56. A. Country B. Question C. Disease D. Republic57. A. Finally B. However C. Meanwhil
58、e D. Instead58. A. returns B. belongs C. refers D. adds59. A. turned away B. run away C. broke away D. kept away60. A. unite B. reject C. fight D. help第卷（非选择题）第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。How to achieve a healthy lifestyleWe all know that it is good to
59、 live a healthy life. 61 (live) a healthy life means we should eat healthy food. Yet for many of us keeping a healthy lifestyle is very difficult. Part of this is because we are creatures of habit. So if you want 62 (live) a healthy life, you have to change your habits that are not so healthy. In or
60、der to feel less tired, you have to replace your habit of sleeping only 4 hours a day with sleeping at least 6 hours a day. Now when most people decide to live a more healthy life, they try to deal with all of their habits all at once. Take losing weight 63 example. They go on 64 quite strict diet,
61、and yes, they do lose weight sometimes a lot of weight in a short period. But they do not really change their eating habits. So these people often notice they will gain the weight 65 and more even, once they stop the diet. And the same holds true for these people. They start exercising in order to l
62、ose weight or to overcome a physical problem. Once the weight has been lost or the problem has been overcome, many stop 66 (exercise). It has not become a habit.In fact, a lot of people dont look forward to 67 (create) these habits, such as eating breakfast, regular physical exercise and enough slee
63、p. People complain these habits are so 68 (bore) and difficult to achieve that they have 69 (little) time to spend on things they like to do. So people should change their attitudes first. What if you thought of chocolate as a kind of boring food? What if you thought of physical exercise as somethin
64、g 70 (relax)?第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I think university life is a time for learning and experienci
65、ng new things. I can meet the other young people like me from many different places and can make lots of friends. I will probably study and live away home during this time, so I will have a lot more independent. Study at university will be quite differently from studying at high school. I may not ha
66、ve so many homework to finish every day, and I will have to spend much more time working by myself. I know that in any university there are different societies or clubs organizing by the students themselves. I want to join the film society and the travel club because I show interest in both activity
67、. These societies and clubs can make my life interesting and helped me make friends.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）学校网站新开设了一个“英语写作”栏目（column），以便学生发表（post）英语作文，进行交流，提高写作能力。请你为该栏目写一个英文介绍，内容包括：a.开设目的；b.栏目优势：教师在线（online）指导等；c.作文要求：内容贴近学生生活；d.优秀作文的鼓励办法；e.邀请大家参与。注意：1.词数100左右。2.开头语已为你写好（不计入总词数）。Welcome to the column “Engl
68、ish writing”! 2020-2021学年上学期高二期末备考金卷英 语（A）答 案第卷（选择题）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）【答案】1-5 CABAC6-10 BCBAA11-15 ACCBB16-20 ABACC第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A【答案】21-23 CAD【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Alabama州、Alaska州、Arizona州以及California州四个州的特产。21.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“While there are plenty of farms that pick and
69、package pecans, perhaps the most famous is Priesters, a family-run business thats been supplying Alabama with its favorite nuts for over seven decades.”可知Priesters是一家家族经营的企业，70多年来一直向阿拉巴马州供应其最喜爱的山核桃故选C。22.细节理解题。根据第二段中“the northernmost state produces nearly one-third of the wild salmon consumed around
70、 the world.”（这个最北部的州出产了世界上三分之一的野生三文鱼。）可知Alaska州以三文鱼而闻名。故选A。23.推理判断题。根据文章主要介绍了Alabama、Alaska、Arizona以及California四个州的特产可知文章可能选自一本旅游手册。故选D。B【答案】24-27 BDAC【解析】本文是记叙文。石油、煤炭等企业极大地影响了气候变化，深受其害的Marielle和其他菲律宾人多年来奋起抗争，诉求这些企业应对气候变化负责。24.推理判断题。根据第二段Marielle的描述：台风过后，尸野遍地。我们每天都在担心自己的安危，尤其晚上更害怕。感觉自己受到了创伤。由此判断出风暴过
71、后，Marielle感觉很震惊。故选B项。25.推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知，Marielle与这些公司抗争是因为这些公司对气候变化带来的严重后果负有不可推卸的责任。文章最后一段Marielle所说的话也表明了这样的观点。由此判断出Marielle反对那些公司的目的是要求他们对环境负责。故选D项。26.细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The result, which wont be known until early 2019, could be a game changer for the fossil fuel industry.”（结果可能会改变化石燃料行业的游戏规则。）可知，这项调
72、查的结果可能将对矿物燃料工业产生极大的影响。故选A项。27.推理判断题。根据文章第四段可知，过去的五年间，Marielle一直在寻找家乡发生自然灾害的原因，为此她和其他一些勇敢伟大的女性一起与石化公司抗争。根据最后一段Marielle所说的话“All I ask of these big companies is to allow our children, grandchildren, and the future generations to be able to enjoy an undamaged planet. I just ask that they consider the lo
73、ng-term effects of their actions.”（为了让我们的后代有个完好的地球，这些企业应该考虑到他们的行为所带来的长期影响。）可推知，Marielle是一个富有社会责任感的人。故选C项。C【答案】28-31 CACD【解析】本文是一篇科幻类短文，是关于将来的人类将变成什么样子，如果我们对某项技能使用较多，那么我们就可能会进一步发展该项。如果我们不使用，那么某项技能就有可能退化。28.主旨大意题。根据主题段第一段“We can only make guesses, of course, but we can be sure that he will be differen
74、t from what he is today, for man is slowly changing all the time.”说明本文主要告诉我们将来的人会与现在的人的差别很大，故C正确。29.词义猜测题。根据划线所在句可知此处是说，五百年是相对较短的一段时间，所以我们可以假设人类会继续长高。由此可知，划线词的意思是：假设，推测，故选A。30.推理判断题。本文所举的多个例子都说明我们身体的功能会用进废退，如我们的头发，我们的四肢等等。故选C。31.细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“He will still he a human being, with thoughts and emot
75、ions similar to our own.”可知，未来的人在思想和情感上和我们现在是相似的。故选D。D【答案】32-35 ACBA【解析】本文是一篇说明文。Tottori地处偏僻的地方，该市为了吸引更多的游客，充分利用当地的自然资源沙子，举办了沙雕展。32.细节理解题。根据第二段中的In the past, not many tourists traveled to it, so Tottori officials decided to use a natural resource: sand可知，Tottori创办沙雕博物馆的目的是吸引游客。33.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Stil
76、l, the fact that this art is not permanent of the appeal可知，这种沙雕艺术的不可持久性是其最大的魅力。由此可知，应选C。34.推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知，Tottori举行的沙雕展和Sapporo举行的冰雕展都表明艺术家们能够充分利用现有的自然资源创作出多样的艺术品。故选B项。35.标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的But at a newly opened exhibit in Japan, you can catch them only for about eight months可知，本文主要围绕Tottori的沙雕展展
77、开，说明了Tottori为了吸引游客充分利用其当地的自然资源沙子创办了别具特色的沙雕展。故A项作本文标题最佳。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）【答案】36-40 DEGAC【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍如何阅读和理解诗歌的几点建议。36.空格前句：有时我们会马上爱上一件事，有时则需要很长时间。空格后文：如果幸运的话，我们遇到一首诗，它会马上吸引我们。此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，故D项（诗歌也是如此。）符合语境。37.根据本空后的“Sometimes a poem that seems boring on first reading becomes clear with more r
78、eadings.”可知，有时候一首诗第一次读的时候很枯燥，但读得次数越多对它的理解就越清晰，此处是说反复阅读的好处，故E项（反复阅读一首诗会加深你对它的理解。）符合语境。38.根据本空前的“Poets are fond of using unusual words.”可知，诗人喜欢使用不寻常的词汇。此处承接上文，讲的还是关于这些词汇的情况，故G项（不要跳过这些词或试图猜测它们的意思，而是翻词典。）符合语境。39.根据本空前的“Some poems have unclear structures and hearing a poets reading will make the poems rh
79、ythm clear.”可知，有些诗的结构不清晰，听诗人朗诵会使诗听起来更有韵律。此处承接上文，讲的是听诗人朗诵的好处，故A项（另外，诗人的朗诵甚至还会帮助你理解诗的意义。）符合语境。40.根据本空前的“Sometimes its meaning are better understood through repeated readings.”可知，有时候反复阅读可以让你更好地理解诗的含义，此处是说另一种情况，故C项（其他时候，则需要通过反思来理解一首诗。）符合语境。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）【答案】41-45 BAD
80、DC46-50 CBDDA51-55 AAADB56-60 BABCD【解析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国的地理概况、组成部分及历史渊源等。41.考查不定代词。由上文中的“two large islands. One is called Ireland”可知，此处为两个中的另一个，应选B。42.考查动词。be divided into：被分成；cut into：打断，侵犯”；break into：破门而入；separate常和from搭配，意为：分离，分开。故选A。43.考查动词词组。A. watched out：小心提防；B. taken up：拿起，从事；C. defended agai
81、nst：防卫，保卫；D. ruled over：统治，支配。由该句并结合常识可知，The United Kingdom就是the British Isles中被女王统治的那一部分。故选D。44.考查名词。A. half：一半；B. part：部分；C. most：大部分；D. whole：全部。由第一段最后一句可知，Britain是由Scotland，Wales和England三部分组成，所以说以上三部分就是整个的Britain。故选D。45.考查形容词。A. smaller：更小的；B. bigger：更大的；C. rest：其余的；D. island：岛的。爱尔兰分为两部分，北部为英国统治
82、，其他部分自治。故选C。46.考查形容词。A. correct：正确的；B. true：真的；C. full：完全的，全部的；D. last：最后的。此处指英国的全称。full name：全名。故选C。47.考查副词。A. so：所以；B. therefore：因此；C. likely：很可能；D. perhaps：或许，大概。由上文可知the United Kingdom包括Scotland，Wales，England以及Northern Ireland，又因Scotland，Wales和England就是指整个Britain，因此the United Kingdom又被称为The Unit
83、ed Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland。故选B。48.考查形容词。A. meaner：更吝啬；B. wider：更宽的；C. poorer：更穷的；D. larger：更大的。England比其他的地方更大（larger），更富有。故选D。49.考查名词。A. colleges：大学；B. officials：官员；C. cities：城市；D. population：人口。只有人口最多，再加上面积最大和人民最富有，才能使人们提起Britain和British这两个词时常用England和English来代替。D项符合语境。50.考查名
84、词。A. words：单词；B. names：名字；C. spellings：拼写；D. pronunciations：发音。根据句意选A。51.考查动词。A. say：说；B. cover：覆盖；C. show：显示；D. write：写。表示当人们说Britain和British时，常常用England和English这两个单词。故选A。52.考查形容词。A. angry：生气的；B. cautious：谨慎的；C. enjoyable：快乐的；D. lonely：寂寞的。因为Wales和Scotland都属于Britain，所以这样做自然让威尔土人和苏格兰人都有点生气（angry）。故选
85、A。53.考查形容词。A. proud：自豪的；B. tired：累的；C. fond：喜欢的；D. careful：细心的。根据语境可知，此处指尤其是苏格兰人，他们以自己是不同的民族而自豪。be proud of：为自豪或骄傲，符合语境。故选A。54.考查动词。A. respect：尊重；B. rank：排列；C. elect：选举，选择；D. regard：注重，考虑。此处表示威尔士人也不把自己看作（regard）英国人。故选D。55.考查副词。A. ever：曾经；B. even：甚至；C. seldom：很少，难得；D. never：从来没有。威尔士人有自己的文化，甚至有自己的语言。故
86、选B。56.考查名词。A. Country：国家；B. Question：问题；C. Disease：疾病；D. Republic：共和国。由下文中的“the greatest headache”可推出答案为B。故选B。57.考查副词。A. Finally：最后；B. However：然而；C. Meanwhile：与此同时；D. Instead：代替。爱尔兰最终被分为两部分。故选A。58.考查动词。A. returns：返回；B. belongs：属于；C. refers：参考；D. adds：增加。belong to：属于。Northern Ireland仍旧属于the United Ki
87、ngdom。故选B。59.考查动词词组。A. turned away：避开，解雇；B. run away：逃跑；C. broke away：脱离，放弃；D. kept away：远离，回避。1922年爱尔兰其余部分脱离了出来。故选C。60.考查动词。A. unite：使联合；B. reject：拒绝；C. fight：战斗；D. help：帮助。爱尔兰共和国在二战中一点都没有帮助英国人。由lift a finger可知此处指帮助（help）。故选D。第II卷（非选择题）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）【答案】61. Living62. to live63. for64. a65
88、. back66. exercising67. creating68. boring69. less70. relaxing【解析】这是一篇说明文。我们都知道健康生活是好的。然而，对我们许多人来说，保持健康的生活方式是非常困难的。文章主要说明了该如何实现健康的生活方式，61.考查非谓语动词。句意：健康生活意味着我们应该吃健康的食物。本句缺少主语，应用动名词短语做主语，故填Living。62.考查固定短语。句意：所以，如果你想过健康的生活，你必须改变那些不那么健康的习惯。固定短语want to do sth.“想要做某事”，故填to live。63.考查固定短语。固定短语：take sth. f
89、or example“以为例”，故填for。64.考查固定短语。固定短语go on a diet“节食”。故填a。65.考查副词。句意：所以这些人经常注意到，一旦停止节食，他们的体重会反弹，甚至反弹得更多。gain back“重新获得；反弹”，故填back。66.考查动名词。句意：一旦体重减轻或问题得到解决，许多人就会停止锻炼。stop doing sth.：停止正在做的事，故填exercising。67.考查非谓语动词。固定短语：look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”。故填creating。68.考查形容词。结合上文habits are可知应填形容词，且修饰hab
90、its应用-ing结尾形容词。故填boring。69.考查形容词比较级。结合句意可知表示“更少”应用形容词比较级，故填less。70.考查形容词。句意：如果你认为体育锻炼是一种放松的事情呢？此处修饰something应用-ing结尾形容词。故填relaxing。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（10分）【答案】1.第二句，删去the2.第三句，在away后加from3.第三句，independent改为independence4.第四句，Study改为Studying5.第四句，differently改为different6.第五句，many改为much7.第五句，and改
91、为but8.第六句，organizing改为organized9.第七句，activity改为activities10.第八句，helped改为help【解析】1.考查冠词。句意：我可以遇到其他像我一样来自不同地方的年轻人，可以交到很多朋友。此处表示泛指而不是特指，故把other前面的the去掉。2.考查词组。固定词组away from：远离，离开，故在away后面加from。3.考查名词。此处have是及物动词后面用名词作宾语，且more是比较级，修饰后面的名词，故把independent改成independence。4.考查动名词作主语。句意：在大学学习和在高中学习将是非常不同的。此处动词
92、Study不能作主语，应该使用动名词，故把Study改成Studying。5.考查固定词组。be different from：与不同，故把differently改成different。6.考查形容词。此处homework是不可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，故把many改成much。7.考查并列连词。此处前后是一种转折关系，故把and/改成but。8.考查过去分词作后置定语。此处societies or clubs和organize之间是一种被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语，故把organizing改成organized。9.考查名词复数。根据both可知后面用名词复数，故把activity
93、改成activities。10.考查情态动词。情态动词后面跟动词原形，此处是并列的谓语动词，故把helped改成help。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）【范文】Welcome to the column “English writing”!Recently the school website has set up a new column called “English Writing” which provides the students the chances to post their composition and communicate with each other. Not
94、only can students improve their writing ability in this way, but they can strengthen their self-confidence.The column has lots of advantages. Its the teachers guide online that has advantage over the other columns. If necessary, the students can have a direct “ask and answer” with professional teachers. It is required that the composition should be related to the students life. Whats more, if it is organized well enough, the writer will be rewarded for it.Hoping to the students participation.
