1、高考资源网（ ），您身边的高考专家SBIIB Unit 11 Scientific achievements 未来航天 素材新挖掘 考点1. support vt. & n. 支持；支撑；供养If you want to do research or start a hi-tech company, what kind of support and environment would you need?The team needed their support. 球队需要他们的支持。support vt 支撑；托住support vt. 资助；鼓励support vt. 拥护；支持suppor
2、t n. 支托；支撑解释support在句中的意思(1)These posts support the roof. (_)(2)She supports her husband on the money she earns from teaching. (_)(3)Which football team do you support? (_)(4)There are two large wooden supports that hold up the roof. (_)支撑资助支持支撑物(5)学生们都拥护我们。(写作小练笔：主谓宾; all) _(6)The bridge is strong
3、enough to _ heavy lorries. A. hold B. support C. stand D. bear B。support “支撑；托住”。考点2. achieve vt. 获得；实现 Why do scientists spend so much time trying to achieve something?They taught me that when people have what they need, they achieve.他们教育我，当人们有了他们需要的，他们就成功了。achieve vt. 完成；实现；获得achieve vi. 取得预期效果ach
4、ieve ones purpose 达到目的achieve success 获得成功achievement n.完成；成就(1)The university has _(实现了)all its goals this year.(2)He hopes to _(实现)all his aims soon.The students all supported us.achievedachieve(3)Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great _(功绩).(4)He _(将不会有任何成就)if he doesnt work ha
5、rd. (5)他已经实现了所有的奋斗目标。(写作小练笔：主谓宾；goals) _【高考链接】Although medical science _ control over several dangerousdiseases, what worries us is that some of them are returning. A. achieved B. has achieved C. will achieve D. had achieved 【答案】B。【解析】本题考查时态。从后面are returning可看出achieve的动作已经完成，应用现在完成时。考点3. likely adj.
6、 可能的；预期的 Whatever great achievements the future may have in store forChina, it is likely that many of them will be born in northwestern Beijing. achievementwill never achieve anythingHe has achieved all his goals.It is likely that a hurricane will arrive soon.飓风很可能马上就要到达了。likely adj. 可能的；有希望的It is l
7、ikely that. 很可能be (not) likely to do 很有可能(不)干某事likely adv. 或许, 可能, 大概(1)It is very _(很可能)that he will not agree.(2)The train is _(很可能)to be late. (3)Ill very _(可能)be at home all day.(4)他有可能会同意我们的意见。 (写作小练笔：主谓+介词；agree with) _(5)She is not _ to come next month. A. like B. properly C. possibly D. like
8、lyD。is not likely to do“很有肯能不干某事”。likelylikelylikelyIt is likely that they will agree with us.考点4. grasp vt. 抓住；抓牢；理解 The science park is also home to a growing number of overseas Chinese who have grasped the opportunity to develop their ideas at home. I grasped the main point of the speech.我领会了这篇演讲
9、的要点。grasp sth. 抓住、紧握某物grasp (at) sth.试图抓grasp ones meaning 领会某人的意思grasp n. 抓；紧握; 限度(1)He has _(抓住了)his opportunity.(2)A man who _(试图抓住)at too much may lose everything.(3)I _(抓住了)the cat by the back of its neck. (4)I didnt grasp your meaning.(替换)_(5)小女孩抓住了她母亲的手臂。(写作小练笔：主谓宾；arm) _graspedgraspsgraspedc
10、atch / understandThe little girl grasped her mothers arm.考点5. master n. 硕士；主人vt. 控制；掌握 When I got my masters degree, I wanted to return home but couldnt find a company where I could use what I had learnt. He took a Master of Science degree.她获得了理科硕士学位。master n.主人；控制者；能手；硕士master vt. 控制; 制服；精通；掌握(1)As
11、 a child, she _(掌握)seven languages.(2)He is good at _(制服)horse.(3)It is difficult to _(精通)a foreign language. (4)Russian is a difficult language _(掌握).(5)How long shall I spend _(精通这项技术)? (6)在三年内学会英语是我的目标。(写作小连笔：主系表；goal) _masteredmasteringmasterto mastermastering the skill Mastering English in thre
12、e years is my goal.考点6. announce vt. 宣布；宣告 In 2000, Chinese scientists announced that they had completed their part of the international human genome project, proving thatChinese scientists are among the worlds best. Everyone was silent as he announced the winner of the competition.当他宣布竞赛的优胜者时，大家都静静
13、地倾听。announce vt. 宣布；宣告; 通告；发表 announcement n. 通告，宣告；言论declare vt. & vi. 声称；郑重地说；断言(1)She declared that she didnt want to see him again.(替换)_(2)The government _(宣布)that they would build a new highway to the mountain.(3)Their engagement _(被宣布)in the papers. (4)他们刚刚宣布订婚。(写作小练笔：主谓宾；engagement) _announce
14、dannouncedwas announced Theyve just announced their engagement.(5)The captain _ that the plane was going to land. A. stated B. insisted C. guessed D. announced D。announce “宣布” 符合句义。考点7. put forward 提出；建议；推荐 In 1995, the Chinese government put forward a plan for“rejuvenating the nation by relying on
15、science and education” andit has helped Chinese scientists make many breakthroughs. They put forward some new ideas on the subject.他们对这个问题提出了一些新的见解。put forward 提出；推荐put down=write down写下put down as视为；看作put in打断；插嘴put off延期；推迟(1)Mr. Willinton _(被推荐)as the candidate for chairman of the committee.was p
16、ut forward (2)In 1860, _(一个更好的计划 被提出)by an Englishman, William Low. (3)She sought out a experienced worker, _ _(他出了一个好主意).(4)They _(提出了)three pieces of theory.(5)He had no desire to _(提出他们的计划)his plan.考点8. Not all the new companies can succeed. 并不是所有的新公司都能成功。Not all the teachers are here.并不是所有的教师都在这
17、里。not all =all not 并不是所有的都(部分否定)not every并不是所有的都(部分否定)none of = not any 都不(全部否定)a better plan was put forward who put forwarda good ideaput forwardput forward英译汉(1)Not everyone likes this book. _(2)Not all ants go out for food. _(3)I dont like all the books. _(4)None of the books interest students. _(5)不是所有的人都能变成富翁。 (写作小练笔：主系表；become rich) _不是每个人都喜欢这本书。并不是所有的蚂蚁都出去寻找食物。我并不是哪一本书都喜欢。没有一本书能使学生感兴趣。Not all people can become rich.欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。