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本文(云南省曲靖市沾益区四中2017-2018学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc)为本站会员(高****)主动上传,免费在线备课命题出卷组卷网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知免费在线备课命题出卷组卷网(发送邮件至service@ketangku.com或直接QQ联系客服),我们立即给予删除!

云南省曲靖市沾益区四中2017-2018学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、沾益区第四中学高二年级英语试卷(满分:150分;考试用时:120分钟)备注:考生必须在答题卡相应位置作答;在试卷上答题无效第I卷(共100分)第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the man think of Rick?A. He seems bright but is dull.B. He is actually very smar

2、t.C. He has always been lively.2. Where are the speakers?A. In a flower shop. B. In a field. C. In garden.3. How many people are going on the boat?A. 4. B. 5. C. 6.4. Why does the man want to lose weight?A. To keep fit in general.B. To have a good figure for the summer.C. To look good when he gets m

3、arried.5. What does the man advise the woman to do for her parents?A. Give them some money.B. Spend more time with them.C. Buy some gifts for them.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答

4、第6至8题。6. Where should the man go to practice speaking according to the woman?A. A car repair shop. B. A restaurant. C. A hotel.7. What should the man do to prepare for the English test?A. Talk about what hes really interested in.B. Go over his grammar notes a lot.C. Balance study and relaxation.8. W

5、hat does the man probably want to do next?A. Invite the woman to dinner. B. Write a paragraph. C. Buy a book.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。9. Why is the man in pain?A. He didnt eat properly.B. He didnt sleep well.C. He had nothing for breakfast.10. Where are the speakers?A. In a hospital. B. In an office. C. At h

6、ome.11. What do the womans last words mean?A. She is angry with the man.B. The man shouldnt have worked so hard.C. Health depends on making good choices.听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。12. How will the speakers help the polar bears?A. By going to the Arctic.B. By raising some money for them.C. By strengthening pub

7、lic awareness.13. Who are the speakers?A. Students. B. Environmental activists. C. Film directors.14. What will the woman do next?A. See a movie about polar bears.B. Get some other people to help.C. Find some information on the Internet.听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。15. How long have Marisa and Paul been togethe

8、r in total?A. 23 years. B. 25 years. C. 28 years.16. What does the man say about his parents-in-law?A. They live with him. B. They do crazy things.C. They interfere with his life.17. What is the womans advice?A. The man should be a DJ.B. The man should travel with his wife.C. The man should get to k

9、now his wife better.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18. What did Robert ask the lady to do?A. Fix the car. B. Give him some money. C. Help others in trouble.19. Who was the woman in the house?A. A waitress. B. The ladys friend. C. Roberts wife.20. What would happen to Robert next month?A. He would become a father

10、.B. He would get a new job.C. He would earn 500 dollars.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。APopular music in America is what every student likes. Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class, after class, and at lunch. Students

11、 with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly as they drive on the street.Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to the news about sports, the weather, and the life of American people. Most of the radio programs are music.Pop or popular music

12、 singers make much money. They make a CD or tape which radio stations use in many places. Once the popular singer is heard all over the country, young people buy his or her tapes. Some of the money from these tapes goes to the singer. Wherever the singer goes, all the young people want to meet him o

13、r her. Now the singer has become a national star.There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans. One is called folk music. It tells stories about the common life of Americans. Another is called western or country music. This is started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows t

14、hey were watching.1. This passage mainly talks about _.A. American music B. American popular musicC. three sorts of music D. popular music singers2. The first three paragraphs mainly tell us _.A. that Americans dislike popular musicB. that popular music is an important kind of music in AmericaC. how

15、 to become an international star as a pop singer in AmericaD. popular music in America is what every teacher like3. In the USA, as a pop singer, if you want to become a national star, youll have to _.A. earn a lot of money B. make a radio stations buy your CDs or tapesC. make many CDs or tapes D. ma

16、ke young people love you and what you sing【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文,文章介绍了几种美国音乐:流行音乐、民间音乐和乡村音乐等。其中最重要的是流行音乐。【1题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一句Popular music in America is what every student likes.可知,流行音乐是美国的学生喜欢的,文章对美国流行音乐进行了详细说明。文章最后一段There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans. One is call

17、ed folk music. It tells stories about the common life of Americans. Another is called western or country music. This is started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching.还介绍了美国的民间音乐和乡村音乐。故本文主要介绍了美国的音乐。故A项正确。【2题详解】段落大意题。文章前三段告诉我们流行音乐在美国很受欢迎,很多人都喜欢流行音乐,音乐行业在美国是一个很大的产业。流行音乐是美国一种

18、非常重要的音乐形式。故B项正确。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段可知,流行音乐歌手要想成为巨星,一定要让听众喜欢他们唱的歌曲,进而购买他们的CD或者磁带。故D项正确。BThen comes the July, and with it are examinations; but these are soon finished and with them ends the school year. Boys and girls have nearly two months holiday before them as they leave school by train and car to

19、 return home to their fathers and mothers.The summer holidays are the best part of the year for most children. The weather is usually good, so that one can spend most of ones time playing in the garden or, if one lives in the country, out in the woods and fields. Even if one lives in a big town, one

20、 can usually go to the park to play.The best place for a summer holiday, however, is the seaside. Some children are lucky enough to live near the sea, but for others who do not, a week or two at one of the big seaside towns is something which they will talk about for the whole of the following year.

21、In England, it is not only the rich who can take their children to the seaside; if a factory worker or a bus driver, a street cleaner or a waiter wants to take his wife and children to Southend or Margate, Blackpool or Clacton, he is usually quite able to do so.Now, why do children like so much abou

22、t the seaside? I think it is the sand, sea and sun more than any other things. Of course, there are lots of new things to see, nice things to eat, and exciting things to do, but it is the feeling of sand under ones feet, of salt water on ones skin, and of the warm sun on ones skin, and of the warm s

23、un on ones back that make the seaside what it is.4. Summer holidays start _.A. with July B. as soon as the examinations are overC. in mid June D. in August5. After the examinations, all the pupils leave for home _.A. by train only B. by carC. by bike D. by either train or car6. The summer holidays l

24、ast _.A. nearly three months B. more than three monthsC. one and a half months D. about two months7. Children like the seaside so much, because they can _.A. swim in the sea B. play with the sandC. take a sunbath D. do all of the above【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。英国学生的暑假有大约两个月的时间,对于大多数孩子来说,暑假

25、是一年中最好的时间,可以到处去玩,但孩子们都更喜欢去海边度假。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Then comes the July, and with it are examinations; but these are soon finished and with them ends the school year. Boys and girls have nearly two months holiday可知,期末考试通常在七月,考试结束以后学年也结束了。暑假正式开始。故B项正确。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Boys and girls have nearly two

26、 months holiday before them as they leave school by train and car to return home to their fathers and mothers可知,孩子们通常乘坐火车和汽车回家。故D项正确。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Boys and girls have nearly two months holiday可知,暑假通常有大约两个月的时间。故D项正确。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句I think it is the sand, sea and sun more than any other th

27、ings.可知,孩子喜欢海边是因为可以玩沙子,在海水里游泳还可以晒日光浴。这些都是孩子喜欢海边的原因。故D项正确。CWhy do we like drinking water from plastic bottles(塑料瓶)? Some people think it is healthy and clean. Others drink bottled water because its easy you can carry it around with you. In hot countries, like Greece, we often buy bottles of cold wate

28、r in the summer.However, making lots of plastic is not a good idea for many reasons. First of all, we need a lot of oil for plastic products. We usually use oil as a source of energy. If we reduced the number of bottles we made, we wouldnt need so much oil. Plastic bottles also pollute the environme

29、nt. If we reused all our plastic bottles, we wouldnt need so much space for rubbish dumps. But in Greece, we dont reuse much of the plastic we use. In 2006, Greeks reused only about 10% of plastic waste. The rest became rubbish on land and in rivers and seas.So next time you want to throw away a pla

30、stic bottle in the litter bin, stop and think. If you reuse it, you would help the environment. But what can you do when there isnt a bin near you? Well, there are lots of useful ways that you can use your bottles again. For example, an empty bottle makes a great piggy bank for your pocket money, an

31、d if you cut a bottle in half, you will have a plant pot. Go green! You can make a difference.8. What is not mentioned about bottled water in this passage?A. Its healthy. B. Its clean.C. Its easy. D. Its expensive.9. Plastic products are made from _.A. energy B. oilC. rubbish D. plants10. Which is t

32、he best way to deal with used plastic bottles?A. To reuse them. B. To make a piggy bank.C. To make a plant pot. D. To drop them into the river.11. The underlined part in this passage tells us “_”.A. To make a different life, youd better go outside.B. To look different, youd better wear green clothes

33、.C. To protect the environment, you can do something.D. To go green, you should use plastic products.【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。现在人们经常饮用瓶装水,文章分析了瓶装水的好处,但也指出瓶装水使用了大量的塑料,塑料废弃后会对环境造成污染,建议人们更多地重复使用塑料瓶。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Some people think it is healthy and clean. Others drink bottled water be

34、cause its easy you can carry it around with you.可知,有些人认为瓶装水很健康干净而且容易携带。文章没有提到它很贵。故D项正确。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句First of all, we need a lot of oil for plastic products.可知,要生产塑料制品需要使用石油。故B项正确。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第六句If we reused all our plastic bottles, we wouldnt need so much space for rubbish dumps.可知,重新使用

35、塑料瓶是处理塑料污染最好的方法。故A项正确。【11题详解】猜测句意题。根据划线前句可知,我们可以用多种方法重复使用塑料瓶,减少对环境的污染。如果我们人人努力,就可以保护环境。句中的短语make a difference意为“起作用,有影响”。故C项正确。DMark Zukerberg is the founder and CEO of Facebook, an extremely popular social working website that started in the United States.Now, millions of student users visit Facebo

36、ok daily and the website is one of the top ten most widely visited sites on the internet worldwide. College and high school students use Facebook to communicate with friends and share both information and pictures for free. The company earns money through advertising.Many other companies have been r

37、umored(谣传) to be interested in buying Facebook. Just a few years after Mark started the company, he was approached by Terry Semel, who was the CEO of Yahoo. Terry offered Mark one billion dollars ($1,000,000,000) to sell Facebook to Yahoo. Mark said no, though. He lives for his dream even at the ver

38、y beginning. He knows this. Maybe he was smart. Now Facebook is rumored to be worth billions of dollars and bigger companies like Microsoft or Google want a share of the company. Some private firms are also interested. Facebook could sell 15 billion dollars if Mark decided to sell it at all. Perhaps

39、 Mark will just keep working from his California office to continue his dream of building something cool.12. Facebook makes money from _.A. members B. studentsC. pictures D. advertisements13. Terry Semel was the CEO of _.A. Microsoft B. YahooC. Google D. Facebook14. The underlined word “this” (Parag

40、raph 3) most probably refers to _.A. buying companies B. fighting rumorsC. sharing information D. his dream15. Which of the following words best describe Mark Zukerberg according to the passage?A. Determined. B. Humorous.C. Gentle. D. Selfless.【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了著名的社交网站

41、Facebook以及它的创始人Mark Zukerberg创立发展Facebook的事情。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句The company earns money through advertising.可知,Facebook主要依靠广告赚钱。故D项正确。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句Just a few years after Mark started the company, he was approached by Terry Semel, who was the CEO of Yahoo.可知,Terry Semel是Yahoo的CEO。故B项正确。【14

42、题详解】猜测词义题。根据前句He lives for his dream even at the very beginning.可知,开始的时候,Mark Zukerberg就是为自己的梦想而努力,他自己非常清楚这一点,所以他没有出售Facebook。所以本句中的it指代前面一句中的his dream。故D项正确。【15题详解】推理判断题。Mark Zukerberg把Facebook发展的很好,很多人都要收购这家公司。但他坚持不出售。再根据最后一句Perhaps Mark will just keep working from his California office to continu

43、e his dream of building something cool可知,Mark Zukerberg还会继续努力。这些都说明他是一个意志坚定的人。故A项正确。【点睛】本文小题3考查了指代题:返回原文,找出出题的指代词。向上搜索,找到最近的名词、名词性短语或句子(先从最近点开始找,找不到再找次近的,一般答案不会离得太远)。将找到的词、词组或句子的意思代入替换该指代词,看其意思是否通顺。将找到的词、词组或句子与四个选项进行比较,找出最佳答案。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Rules on ho

44、w to be a fit kidBeing fit is a way of saying a person eats well, gets a lot of physical exercise, and has a healthy weight. _16_If youre a kid who wants to be fit, here are three rules to live by.1. Eat a variety of foods.You may have a favorite food, but the best choice is to eat a variety. _17_ T

45、aste new foods and old ones you havent tried for a while. Some foods, such as green vegetables, are more pleasing the older you get. Shoot for at least five servings of fruits and vegetables a day- two fruits and three vegetables.2. _18_What does it feel like to be full? When youre eating, notice ho

46、w your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Sometimes, people eat too much because they dont notice when they need to stop eating. _19_And over a period of time, overeating can lead to unhealthy weight gain.3. Limit screen time.Whats screen time? Its the amount of time you spend

47、watching TV or DVDs, playing video games, and using the computer. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time available for active stuff, like basketball, bike riding and swimming. _20_These rules arent magic. However, follow them most of the time and you can become a fit

48、 kid sooner or later.A. Drink water and milk.B. Listen to your body.C. Eating too much can make you feel uncomfortable.D. Therere a lot of discussions these days about fit kids.E. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.F. Ask your parents to help you do your favorite activities regul

49、arly.G. If you eat different foods, youre more likely to get the nutrients your body needs.【答案】16. D 17. G 18. B 19. C 20. E【解析】试题分析:本文叙述了如何做能够保持做一个健康的孩子。一是吃各种各样的食物。二是听听你的身体需要什么营养。三是限制看电视或看电脑的时间。【16题详解】根据If youre a kid who wants to be fit, here are three rules to live by 可知有许多关于孩子健康的讨论,故选D。【17题详解】根据

50、You may have a favorite food, but the best choice is to eat a variety.人们要吃不同的食物,以便你们能够得到身体需要的营养,故选G。【18题详解】根据When youre eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. 听听你的身体需要什么,故选B。【19题详解】根据people eat too much because they dont notice when they need to stop eating.

51、 可知如果吃得太多会让身体不舒服,故选C。【20题详解】根据Limit screen time试图度过在看电视或电脑的时间是一天不超过两个小时,故选E。考点:信息匹配。第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Dad was not only my best friend, but my compass (指南针). While he was alive, he_21_ me with his actions and ad

52、vice. He taught me one important _22_: “Believe in yourself.”If there was one phrase my dad _23_ liked to hear, it was “I cant.” He never got to finish high school and _24_ two jobs to support his large family, _25_ he never complained. Through education and years of hard work, my dad became an exce

53、llent journalist.When I was in high school, I had a _26_ time with math. He tried to help me, but I _27_ struggled. So my math teacher suggested I meet with him at 7:00 each morning before school for _28_ help. I told Dad, “Thats _29_! Im tired! I cant do that!” He replied, “Youre doing it. Ill send

54、 you to school.” Every morning at 6:45, wed leave the _30_. Despite (尽管) working 12 hours every day, Dad never once _31_ driving me to school.After months of _32_, I was facing the final exam. I was so _33_. On the day of the final, my dad hugged me and said, “Luke, _34_ yourself. You can do it.” Hi

55、s words made me realize I needed to trust in my _35_ and in the hours of work Id _36_. When I got my _37_ proudly, the first person I called was my father. He cried, “Yes! You deserved it!”Even now, whenever I _38_ that a task is too much for me, I think back to that exam. No matter how _39_somethin

56、g is, if youre willing to work, you can succeed. Im forever _40_ to Dad for that lesson.21. A. understood B. forgave C. guided D. impressed22. A. history B. lesson C. skill D. language23. A. always B. almost C. ever D. never24. A. took B. lost C. left D. finished25. A. so B. or C. but D. and26. A. g

57、ood B. free C. terrible D. short27. A. still B. nearly C. hardly D. probably28. A. real B. practical C. immediate D. extra29. A. wonderful B. crazy C. expensive D. necessary30. A. house B. school C. office D. farm31. A. suggested B. risked C. enjoyed D. missed32. A. meeting B. testing C. learning D.

58、 interviewing33. A. excited B. nervous C. happy D. shocked34. A. stand for B. hold back C. believe in D. look after35. A. teacher B. luck C. time D. ability36. A. wasted B. ignored C. picked up D. put in37. A. answer B. grade C. pay D. gift38. A. hope B. forget C. worry D. promise39. A. different B.

59、 important C. hard D. interesting40. A. grateful B. sorry C. polite D. useful【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. A【解析】试题分析:本文讲述的是父亲给我上的宝贵的一课:要相信自己。因为只有相信自己才能让自己的能力得到发展。【21题详解】C 考查动词。A. understood明白,理解;B. forgave原谅;

60、C. guided向导;D. impressed留下印象。根据上文的句子“Dad was not only my best friend, but my compass (指南针).”可知,本句的意思应该是“他用他的行动和建议来指导(guide)我”,所以C项符合语境。故选C。【22题详解】B 考查名词。A. history历史;B. lesson功课,教训;C. skill技能;D. language语言。他给我上了重要的一课(lesson):相信自己。B项符合语境。故选B。【23题详解】D 考查副词。A. always总是;B. almost几乎;C. ever曾经;D. never从来没

61、有。根据上文“他给我上了重要的一课:相信自己。”可知,本句的意思应该是“如果说有一种我爸爸从来不(never)喜欢听的说法,那就是我不能。”故D项符合语境。故选D。【24题详解】A 考查动词。句意:他连高中都没有上完并且还做两份工作来养活这个大家庭,但是他从不抱怨。take job承担工作。故选A。【25题详解】C 考查并列连词。句意:他连高中都没有上完并且还做两份工作来养活这个大家庭,但是他从不抱怨。前后两句是转折关系,but符合此用法。故选C。【26题详解】C 考查形容词。A. good好的;B. free自由的,免费的;C. terrible糟糕的;D. short短的。根据下句“He

62、tried to help me, but I _struggled(奋斗).”可知,当我上高中的时候,我数学学的很糟糕。故C项符合语境。【27题详解】A 考查副词。A. still仍然;B. nearly差不多;C. hardly几乎不;D. probably很可能。他(指我爸爸)尽力帮助我,但是我仍然(still仍然)学得很吃力。故A项符合语境。故选A。【28题详解】D 考查形容词。A. real真的;B. practical切合实际的;C. immediate立刻的;D. extra额外的。所以为了给我额外的(extra额外的,附加的,特别的)帮助,我的数学老师建议我在上学前每天早晨七点

63、和他见面。D项符合语境。故选D。【29题详解】B 考查形容词。A. wonderful极好的;B. crazy疯狂的;C. expensive昂贵的;D. necessary必要的。根据前文说早上七点给我辅导,我认为那是疯狂的(crazy疯狂的),我很累!我做不到。B项符合语境。故选B。【30题详解】A 考查名词。A. house房子;B. school学校;C. office 办公室;D. farm农场。根据下文爸爸送作者上学,所以这里指“我们要离开家(house房屋)”。A项符合语境。故选A。【31题详解】D 考查动词。A. suggested建议;B. risked冒险;C. enjoy

64、ed喜爱;D. missed想念,错过。尽管每天工作12个小时,我爸爸从来都没有误过(miss漏掉,错过)开车送我去上学。D项符合语境。故选D。【32题详解】C 考查动词。A. meeting遇见;B. testing测试;C. learning学习;D. interviewing面试,采访。句意:经过几个月的学习之后,我正面临着期末考试。C项符合语境。故选C。【33题详解】B 考查形容词。A. excited兴奋的;B. nervous紧张不安的;C. happy高兴的;D. shocked震惊的。我如此地紧张(nervous紧张的,神经质的)。B项符合语境。故选B。【34题详解】C 考查动

65、词词组和上下文串联。A. stand for代表;B. hold back 隐瞒;C. believe in相信;D. look after照顾。根据第一段中Believe in yourself.的提示,可知这里选C项。【35题详解】D 考查名词。A. teacher老师;B. luck运气;C. time时间;D. ability能力。他的话使我意识到我需要相信我的能力(ability能力)。D项符合语境。故选D。【36题详解】D 考查动词词组。A. wasted浪费;B. ignored忽视;C. picked up拾起,偶然学得;D. put in投入。他的话使我意识到我需要相信我的能

66、力和我投入在学习上的时间。D项符合语境。故选D。【37题详解】B 考查名词。A. answer回答;B. grade年级,分数;C. pay付款;D. gift礼物。当我得到令人骄傲的成绩(grade成绩)的时候,我第一个打电话的人就是我爸爸。B项符合语境。故选B。【38题详解】C 考查动词。A. hope希望;B. forget忘记;C. worry担忧;D. promise许诺。甚至现在,无论何时我担心(worry担心,忧虑)有一项我力所不能及的任务时,我都会回想到那次考试。C项符合语境。故选C。【39题详解】C 考查形容词。A. different不同的;B. important重要的;

67、C. hard困难的;D. interesting有趣的。无论事情有多么难(hard艰难的,困难的),如果你愿意付出,你就能成功。C项符合语境。故选C。【40题详解】A 考查形容词。A. grateful感激的;B. sorry难过的;C. polite有礼貌的; D. useful有用的。我将永远感激(thankful 感谢的, 感激的)我爸爸的那堂课。A项符合语境。故选A。【名师点评】本文讲述的是父亲给我上的宝贵的一课:要相信自己。本文要求考生具有扎实的英语词组、短语、习惯用法等英语搭配的知识,这对于理解文章的逻辑关系特别有利。文章的逻辑关系不外乎列举、原因、结果、让步、对照、补充、目的、

68、条件等关系。解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索,如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章,因此,在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。考点:考查故事类阅读第二节(共10题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Pinky: Hello, Ann! This is Pinky. _41_ was your weekend?Ann: Wonderful. We had a family dinner.Pinky: Your whole family?Ann

69、: Yes, all of us. We went to our favorite restaurant, the Golden Crab.Pinky: I _42_ (not know) that was your favorite. Its mine, too.Ann: The food was good as usual, _43_we started dinner late. My brother Pauls car broke _44_. He and Jennifer got there after nine. We were all feeling very _45_ (hung

70、er) by then.Pinky: I thought his car was _46_new one. What was the trouble?Ann: I dont know. Paul says that new cars are not as good _47_ old ones. He says their steering wheels are not so good.Pinky: By the _48_, Ann. Can you do me the favor to lend me your computer? My computer doesnt work.Ann: So

71、rry, Pinky, but I _49_(lend) it to Nancy. Why dont you ask Emily? Im sure shell lend you _50_.【答案】41. How 42. didnt know 43. but 44. down 45. hungry 46. a 47. as 48. way 49. have lent 50. hers【解析】本文是一则对话。Ann周末和家人一起外出用餐,因为Paul的车半路抛锚了,来得很晚,让大家挨饿了。【41题详解】考查连接副词。根据答句:Wonderful. We had a family dinner.可知

72、,本句询问对方的周末过得如何,使用how引导特殊疑问句。【42题详解】考查时态。句意:我不知道那是你最喜欢的餐厅。在交谈的时候,已经知道the Golden Crab是Ann最喜欢的餐厅,之前不知道。所以使用一般过去时didnt know。【43题详解】考查连词。句意:食物和平常一样好,但我们开始得比较晚。上下文之间是转折关系,所以使用but连接上下文。【44题详解】考查动词短语。短语break down表示“机器出故障,身体垮掉;分解”。句意:我兄弟Paul的汽车出了故障。【45题详解】考查形容词。形容词hungry和系动词feel构成系表结构,句中very做状语修饰hungry。句意:Pa

73、ul和Jennifer九点以后才到那里,那时我们都感觉很饿。【46题详解】考查冠词。不定冠词a/an表示泛指,定冠词the表示特指。本句中使用不定冠词a泛指一辆新车。句意:我还以为他的车是一辆新车。【47题详解】考查固定结构。固定结构asas和一样;该结构中使用形容词或副词的原级。句意:Paul说新车没有旧车好。【48题详解】考查插入语。本句中独立结构by the way(顺便说一下),在句中做插入语。句意:顺便说一下,你能帮忙把你的电脑借给我吗?【49题详解】考查时态。句意:对不起,Pinky,我已经把笔记本电脑借给Nancy了。因为笔记本已经借出去了,所以无法借给Paul。使用现在完成时表

74、示过去发生的事情对现在的影响。【50题详解】考查名词性物主代词。本句中名词性物主代词hers等于her computer,在句中做动词lend的宾语。句意:我确信他会把他的电脑借给你的。第II卷(共两节,满分35分)第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌中间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:把缺词处叫个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修

75、改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。It was 7:15 in the morning of February 8, 2007. I was walking along Park Road towards the east while an old man came out of the park on the other sides of the street. Then I saw a yellow car drive up Third Street and made a right turn into Park Road

76、. The next moment the car hit the man while she was crossing the road. He fell with a cry. The car didnt stop and drive off at full speed heading west. I noticed the driver was young woman wore a pair of glasses and the plate number was AC864. After two minutes later, I stopped a passed car and took

77、 the old man to the nearest hospital.【答案】1、第一句:inon 2、 第二句:while when; 3、第二句:sides side 4、第三句:made make 5、 第四句:she he 6、 第六句:drive drove 7、第七句:第一个was后加a; 8、第七句woman后加who 或 worewearing 9、第八句:删掉later; 10、第八句:passedpassing【解析】试题分析:年轻的肇事女司机逃离现场,路过的好心司机将受伤的老人送到最近医院。【51题详解】inon 具体到某一天的早晨,可以使用on.【52题详解】whi

78、lewhen when后面的从句中可以使用延续性动词也可以使用短暂性动词。While后面的从句只能使用延续性动词。这里的come out of是一个短暂性动词。故使用when。【53题详解】sidesside 路的另外一边是单数形式side。故把sidesside。【54题详解】mademake 这里的make a right turn与前面的drive up是并列关系。故把mademake。【55题详解】shehe 这里的he就是指前面的the man。故把shehe。【56题详解】drivedrove 这里的drove与前面的didnt是一致的,都使用一般过去式。故把drivedrove。

79、【57题详解】young前面加a 后面的名词woman是可数名词,故使用a来修饰。【58题详解】worewearing或者wore前加who 本句中使用定语从句或者现在分词做定语来修饰。故把worewearing或者wore前加who。【59题详解】later去掉 前面的after two minutes在句中作时间状语。故把later去掉。【60题详解】passed改成passing 使用现在分词doing转换的形容词作定语,passing经过的。故把passed改成passing。【名师点评】本题考查较为细致,要求考生要特别耐心答题中注意句子中人称和数是否一致,时态是否一致。各种词性之间的

80、区别以及一些常用句型,固定短语的应用。一般的这类题型不会出现太复杂的单词和句子,这类题型考察基础知识较多。平时应注重积累,熟记一些句型及惯用结构。修改前先细读短文,标出出错的位置,改完以后还得细读短文,看看改过后的短文是否语意通顺,符合逻辑。考点:考查短文改错第二节 书面表达(满分25分)52.假设你是李华,你国际学校的朋友Paul邀请你下个星期天去他们学校参加文化交流活动并介绍中国传统绘画 (traditional Chinese painting), 但是你的爷爷生病住院,不得不谢绝他的邀请。请根据下面的要点给Paul用英语写一封回信。要点:1.谢绝Paul的邀请;2.说明你的理由;3.推

81、荐你的同学Anna参加。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.信的开头已为你写好(不计入你所写词数)。Dear Paul,Thank you very much for your invitation._YoursLi Hua【答案】Dear Paul,Thank you very much for your invitation.Id love to accept it and take this opportunity to introduce traditional Chinese painting to foreign friends, but Im sor

82、ry to inform you that I cant. My grandpa is seriously ill in hospital and I have to look after him. As for the introduction speech, I strongly recommend my friend Anna, who is the most suitable choice, to take my place next Sunday. She began to learn painting at an early age and has a broad knowledg

83、e of traditional Chinese painting, which, combined with her active personality and perfect spoken English, will help make your activity a success.Sorry again for any inconvenience caused by my absence and all the best wishes to you.Yours,Li Hua【解析】试题分析:本篇书面表达属于提纲作文,内容是给Paul用英语写一封回信,谢绝他的邀请。写作时注意以下几点:

84、1、仔细阅读有关提示,弄清试题提供的所有信息,明确要点就是主要内容。2、提纲是文章的总体框架,要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象。要依据提示情景或词语,按照一定逻辑关系来写。进行介绍。3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态;就本文而言应该用一般现在时为主。4.注意写信格式。【亮点说明】本文层次分明,结构紧凑,语言连贯。同时使用了多种句式和结构,如定语从句I strongly recommend my friend Anna, who is the most suitable choice, to take my place next Sunday. 常用句子all the best wishes to you.等

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