1、上海市松江二中2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题（含解析）II. Grammar (10)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the answer that best completes the sentence.1. The man pulled out a small gold watch, _were made of small diamonds.A. the hands of whomB. the hand
2、s of whichC. whom the hands ofD. which the hands of【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那个人取下一只金表，这只表的指针是由小的钻石做的。本题定语从句的先行词是a small gold watch，在定语从句中which指代先行词作为介词of的宾语，所以空处需用the hands of which引导非限制性定语从句；关系词whom的先行词只能是人，D项的位置错误。故选B。2. -When is Jack going to finish writing that essay?I dont know. He _ day in and d
3、ay outA. has been workingB. has workedC. had been workingD. was working【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：Jack什么时候写完那篇论文? 我不知道。他一直都在夜以继日地工作。根据时间状语day in and day out可知，说明他从过去一直工作，前文I dont know可知，动作一直持续到现在，故此处应该用现在完成进行时，表示过去发生的动作或状况一直持续到现在，这个动作可能仍在继续进行或刚刚结束。现在完成进行时由“have/has + been + 现在分词”构成，主语和是第三人称单数。故选A项。3. Da
4、d, Ive finished my assignment.Good，and _you play or watch TV, you mustnt disturb me.A. wheneverB. whetherC. whateverD. no matter【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意：爸爸，我已经完成作业了。很好，不管你玩还是看电视，你都不可以打扰我。A. whenever无论什么时候；B. whether是否；C. whatever无论什么；D. no matter不管。whether.or.要么要么为固定句型。故选B。4. -Time flew before we knew i
5、t! It is already 12 oclock.Oh, really? I _it at all.A. havent realizedB. didnt realizeC. hadnt realizedD. dont realize【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：时间不知不觉地飞逝了!已经12点了。哦,真的吗?我根本没有意识到。根据句意可知，此处应为过去发生的动作，是指“过去没有意识到”。虽然发生的时间不清楚，但实际上是过去发生的，应用一般过去时态。故选B项。5. Is this the reason _he explained at the meeting for his
6、carelessness in his work?A. B. whatC. howD. why【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是他在会上解释工作中粗心大意的原因吗？此处为定语从句，修饰先行词the reason，且先行词在从句中作explain宾语，指物，应用关系代词that或which引导，或先行词在从句中作宾语时直接省略关系词不填。故选A。6. _ he finished his description, I knew it would be years _ everything got right.A. At the moment, sinceB. At the mom
7、ent; beforeC. The moment; sinceD. The moment; before【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时间状语从句和连词。句意：他一描述完,我就知道要过好几年一切才会好起来。The moment“一.就.”，连接时间状语从句，at the moment为介词短语，意为“目前”；since连接时间状语从句， 意为“自从”，主句一般为现在完成时。before连接时间状语从句，主句和从句有先后之分，It + will be + 时间段 + before等表示“在之后才”为固定句型。故选D。7. I will never forget the days _we spen
8、t and the place _ we stayedA. which; whichB. when; whereC. when: whichD. which; where【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我永远不会忘记我们度过的日子和我们呆过的地方。分析句子可知，本句的两处空白处均考查的是定语从句的关系词。第一处先行词为“the days”，在定语从句“we spent”中作“spent”的宾语，所以关系词可用that/which；第二处的先行词为“the place”，在定语从句“we stayed”中，“stay”是不及物动词，所以在句中做地点状语，所以关系词用where
9、。故答案为D。8. I can think of many cases _ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay.A. whyB. whichC. asD. where【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我能够想起很多例子，在这些例子里，学生明显知道很多的英语词汇，但是就是不能写出很好的文章。空格处引导定语从句，先行词是many cases，在后面的定语从句中作抽象地点状语，句子结构很完整，要使用关系副词，why的先行词只能是r
10、eason, BC是关系代词。故D正确。【点睛】9. Some teens cannot be controlled by their parents，_ the parents try hard to control them.A. even thoughB. as thoughC. now thatD. in case【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查复合连词词义辨析。句意：有些青少年不能被父母控制,即使父母努力控制也控制不住。A. even though尽管；B. as though好像；C. now that既然；D. in case以防万一。根据句意可知，前文“Some teens ca
11、nnot be controlled by their parents”和后文“the parents try hard to control them.”为让步关系。故选A项。10. _ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.A. As ifB. On condition thatC. OnceD. While【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意：虽然我一直觉得我能通过考试，但我从来没想过我会得到A。A. As if好像；B. On condition that假如；C. Once一旦；
12、D. While虽然。根据语境，“我一直觉得我能通过考试”和“我从未想过能得A”存在让步转折关系，所以应用“尽管、虽然”来引导让步状语从句，while在这里等于though。故选D项。III. Vocabulary (20) Section A (10)Directions: Complete the following sentences by using the words in the box. Each word can be used only once.A appealed B. aggressive C. assessed D. advocating E. absent F. a
13、ssume G. branded H. attached I. campaigns J. candidates K. capture11. I dont want to be _ as a drug addict.12. Church and community leaders have _ to citizens to calm down.13. There are large number of _ for the job14. However, playing sports can have negative effects on children. It may produce fee
14、ling of poor self-respect or _behavior in some children.15. After graduation, he began to work in a hospital _to a famous university.16. How many of them are _ without permission?17. There is no point _ improved public transport unless we can pay for it.18. Damages of the destructive earthquake whic
15、h occurred in that county were _ at 10,000.000 dollars.19. They use puppets to _the imagination of the younger audience.20. It is safe to _ that the economy will continue to improve.【答案】11. G 12. A 13. J 14. B 15. H 16. E 17. D 18. C 19. K 20. F【解析】【11题详解】考查被动语态。句意：我不想被贴上吸毒者的标签。分析句子结构可知，want to be d
16、one想被，固定搭配，所以空处需用过去分词，根据选项和句意可知，选项G. branded 符合题意，be branded as被贴上标签，固定搭配，符合题意。故选G。【12题详解】考查完成时态。句意：教会和社区领袖呼吁市民冷静下来。分析句子结构可知，空处谓语动词使用了现在完成时，根据选项和句意可知，A. appealed符合题意，appeal to呼吁，固定搭配。故选A。【13题详解】考查名词。句意：有许多人申请这项工作。A lot of后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，根据选项可知，J. candidates申请者，符合题意。故选J。【14题详解】考查形容词。句意：然而，运动对孩子有负面影响。它
17、可能会使一些孩子产生自卑感或攻击性行为。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词behavior，根据句意和选项可知，选项B. aggressive攻击性的，形容词，符合题意。故选B。【15题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：毕业后，他开始在一所著名大学附属的医院工作。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词began，所以空处需用非谓语动词作定语修饰名词hospital，根据选项和空后to a famous university.可知，选项H. attached附属于，过去分词，符合题意。故选H。【16题详解】考查形容词。句意：他们当中有多少人未经允许缺席?空处需用形容词作表语，根据空后without permis
18、sion和选项可知，选项 E. absent 缺席的，形容词，符合题意。故选E。【17题详解】考查的动名词。句意：除非我们付得起钱，否则提倡改善公共交通是没有意义的。There is no point doing sth.做某事是没有意义的，固定句型，根据选项和句意可知，选项D. advocating提倡，动名词，符合题意。故选D。【18题详解】考查被动语态。句意：在那个县发生的破坏性地震所造成的损失估计为1万美元。空处谓语动词使用了一般过去时的被动语态：were done，所以空处需用过去分词，根据空后at 10,000.000 dollars.和选项可知，选项C. assessed估计，符
19、合题意。故选C。【19题详解】考查动词。句意：他们使用木偶来激发年轻观众的想象力。该处为use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事，空处动词不定式符号to后需用动词原形，根据选项和空后the imagination of the younger audience可知，选项K. capture启发，引起，动词，符合题意。故选K。【20题详解】考查动词。句意：可以肯定地说，经济将继续改善。It is safe to do sth.做某事是可以肯定的，固定句型，此处it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，由此可知，空处需用动词原形，根据选项和句意可知，选项F. assume 认为，动词，符合
20、题意。故选F。Section B (10)Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. pointed B. refused C. set D. field E. effect F. playedG. amazed H. educational I. brief J. unteachable K. performedAn Expe
21、riment in EducationThe best programme on TV last night was the first episode of a new series about education, and it was _21_ on a farm. But this farm is not for animals its for children. The farm has been converted into a school for one class of difficult students. And its the job of one man to try
22、 and teach these students something in the two weeks they are there.The class is a group of 16 boys and girls aged 13 and 14, who have all been expelled（被逐） from schools at least once. Their previous teachers said that they were _22_ and, judging by their behavior in the programme last night, it isn
23、t hard to see why. The teacher who has to deal with this class is 40-year -old Philip Beadle. Before working in education, Mr. Beadle _23_ in a rock band? He gave up music eight years ago to become teacher. At his first school, he helped his students to get the best English marks the school had ever
24、 seen. As a result, he was made Schoolteacher of the Year.In the programme last night, we saw the students have their first lesson with Mr. Beadle. He started by playing a game, where he and the students _24_at each other and said something funny about the other person. This might not sound very _25
25、_ but it caught everyones attention. After that, Mr. Beadle took his class outside for an English lesson. At their previous schools, most of these students _26_to read in front of their classmates, so Mr. Beadle took them to a(n) _27_ to read to some cows. Each student read a(n) _28_ quote from a Sh
26、akespeare play to them, and the students seemed to enjoy it. In the next scene, Mr. Beadle took them to another field to teach them basic punctuation. He did this through another game where he asked the students to jump around clap their hands and shout, question mark! and semicolon! Everyone seemed
27、 to enjoy this strange way of learning By the end of the episode the students were indeed starting to accept their new teacher. Some of them even said he was all right.I really enjoyed this show because the teacher had such a positive _29_on the students. If, like me, you are _30_by this experiment
28、in education, you will want to the whole series. Personally, I cant wait to see what happens next!【答案】21. C 22. J 23. F 24. A 25. H 26. B 27. D 28. I 29. E 30. G【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个关于教育的电视节目的情节，讲述了这个节目里老师比德尔先生和学生之间所发生的事情。作者很喜欢这个节目，因为老师给学生们带来了积极的影响，而且已经迫不及待地想看看接下来会发生什么。【21题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：昨晚电视上最好的节目是
29、一个关于教育的系列节目的第一集，它的背景被设定在一个农场。空处作谓语，表示“设定”应用动词set，结合上文it was可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填set。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词。句意：他们以前的老师说他们是“不可教的”，从他们在昨晚节目中的表现来看，不难看出原因。根据上文they were可知应填形容词作表语，且表示“不可教的”应用unteachable。故填unteachable。故选J。【23题详解】考查动词时态。句意：在从事教育工作之前，比德尔先生在一个摇滚乐队演奏过。此处作谓语，表示“演奏”应用动词play，且描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填played。故选F。【
30、24题详解】考查动词时态。句意：他开始玩一个游戏，游戏中他和学生们指着对方说一些关于对方的有趣的事情。此处作谓语，表示“指着”应用动词point，且结合后文said可知应用一般过去时。故填pointed。故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词。句意：这听起来可能不是很有教育意义，但它吸引了每个人的注意。上文sound用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语，且表示“有教育意义的”应用educational。故填educational。故选H。【26题详解】考查动词时态。句意：在他们以前就读的学校里，这些学生大多拒绝在同学面前读书，因此比德尔先生把他们带到一块田里，让他们对着奶牛读书。空处作谓语，结合句意“拒绝”
31、可知应填动词refuse，根据后文took可知应用一般过去时。故填refused。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词。句意：在他们以前就读的学校里，这些学生大多拒绝在同学面前读书，因此比德尔先生把他们带到一块田里，让他们对着奶牛读书。结合上文“Mr. Beadle took them to a(n)”可知应填单数名词作宾语，且表示“田”应用field。故填field。故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词。句意：每个学生都念了一段莎士比亚戏剧的短句给他们听，学生们似乎很喜欢。修饰后文名词quote，表示“简短的”应用形容词brief。故填brief。故选I。【29题详解】考查名词。句意：我真的很喜欢这个
32、节目，因为老师给学生们带来了积极的影响。根据上文“the teacher had such a positive”可知应填单数名词作宾语，且结合句意表示“影响”应用effect。故填effect。故选E。【30题详解】考查固定短语。句意：如果你像我一样，对这个教育实验感到惊讶，你会想要看整个系列。根据句意表示“对惊讶”可知短语为be amazed by。故填amazed。故选G。IV. Reading comprehension (45)Section A (15)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are fou
33、r words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.When buying a smart phone, I keep my standard simple. If the device can deal with WeChat phone calls and _31_ the Internet. I purchase it. If its over 1 000 yuan, I _32_ it. This approach t
34、o acquiring smartphones _33_for me as I keep my needs basic. Aside from saving myself money，I may have also saved myself from some wounds or burns had I chosen a flawed phone. In recent news，things have been _34_ for Samsung-literally.Samsungs most recent innovation is called the Note7. Sadly， it wa
35、s discontinued only 38 days after being made _35_ for consumption. At first a few customers complained that their phones caught fire while being _36_. Samsung being responsible launched an investigation to _37_ the cases. They issued a global recall on September 1 but it was taken merely as a sugges
36、tion and not seen as _38_. Yet earlier this month the tech giant gave a stronger message to worldwide customers saying all owners must stop using their Note 7s immediately.Commercial forces encourage tech companies to push the envelope and produce new products every few months. Sometimes a conflict
37、of interests can occur. The greed for innovation has a funny way of causing _39_ for the basics- like safety-and the Note7s situation is just one example of this. The device _40_ all kinds of cool features including a super-high-resolution camera an iris scanner(虹膜扫描仪) and an especially powerful _41
38、_. Ideally manufacturers should consider all relevant aspects when creating new commodities. Samsung has both the money and technical know-how to prevent such negligence. The Note7s _42_ was most likely rushed in order to make more profit which _43_ having the opposite effect. Time will tell how muc
39、h this oversight will cost with respect to Samsung fame and future._44_ it s safe to assume that Samsung could eventually come back over the horizon and restore its reputation as a manufacturer of excellent smartphones if its new models have no major flaw. In an industry largely run by Apple and Sam
40、sung intense competitions will only bring more benefit to consumers. If Apple were to become the only _45_ company we would be left with few options for top-of-the-line phones.31. A. approachB. accessC. launchD. process32. A. buyB. desireC. recommendD. abandon33. A. worksB. checksC. helpsD. adapts34
41、. A. growing upB. bringing upC. blowing upD. digging up35. A. approachableB. responsibleC. affordableD. available36. A. lockedB. broadcastC. chargedD. carried37. A. look overB. look throughC. look upD. look into38. A. aggressiveB. desperateC. anxiousD. urgent39. A. neglectB. needC. demandD. applicat
42、ion40. A. causesB. boastsC. definesD. forbids41. A. batteryB. screenC. technologyD. frame42. A. campaignB. promotionC. inventionD. release43. A. ended upB. served forC. acted outD. turned over44. A. ConsequentlyB. ThereforeC. FurthermoreD. Nevertheless45. A. flexibleB. ambitiousC. dominantD. feasibl
43、e【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. C 37. D 38. D 39. A 40. B 41. A 42. D 43. A 44. D 45. C【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章由作者买手机的准则，引出三星Note7s的安全问题。由于三星公司只顾经济利益，忽略了安全，导致顾客投诉和全球范围内的召回。但作者对三星公司还是抱有希望，毕竟如果三星衰落苹果公司将一家独大，这样我们对智能手机的选择机会就变小。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果这个设备可以使用微信，打电话，和接通网络，我就买它。A. approach靠近；B. access接通，使用；C. l
44、aunch发动，发射；D. process处理。根据后文“the Internet”判断此处指设备可以接通网络。access to“使用”。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果超过了1000元，我就不买。A. buy买；B. desire期待；C. recommend推荐；D. abandon放弃。根据下文“Aside from saving myself money”可知作者节约钱，故超过1000元的手机他不会买。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种买智能手机的方法对于我来说是凑效的，因为我的需求是基本的。A. works奏效；B. checks核查；C. hel
45、ps帮助；D. adapts适应。根据“as I keep my needs basic”可知这种方法对作者来说奏效。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在最近的新闻中，三星的事情炸了锅。A. growing up长大；B. bringing up养育；C. blowing up引爆；D. digging up挖掘，发现。根据下文的“At first, a few customers complained that their phones caught fire”可知消费者投诉三星产品，故三星的事情在新闻上被曝了出来，引起了大众的强烈反应。故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。
46、句意：遗憾的是，这项产品在售卖38天后就停产了。A. approachable可接近的；B. responsible负责任的；C. affordable 可承受的；D. available可获得的，可购得的。根据后文“for consumption（消费）”可知此处指“产品可购买到”应用短语available for。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最开始，一些消费者投诉他们的手机在充电时着火了。A. locked锁；B. broadcast广播；C. charged充电；D. carried携带。根据常识，手机充电时容易着火。故选C。【37题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：三星，
47、负责任地对这些案件进行了调查。A. look over检查；B. look through浏览；C. look up尊重，向上看；D. look into调查。结合后文“the cases”以及语言表达习惯，此处指“调查案件”应用look into。故选D。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们在9月1日发布了全球召回，但是这只被当成是一种建议的事而不是紧急事件。A. aggressive挑衅的；B. desperate绝望的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. urgent紧急的。根据上文“They issued a global recall on September 1 but it
48、 was taken merely as a suggestion and not seen as”可知，but表示转折，说明这件事情并没有被当做是紧急事件。故选D。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对创新的贪婪以一种滑稽的方式导致了对基本事物的忽略，例如安全，而Note7s只是情况中的一个例子。A. neglect忽略；B. need需要；C. demand要求，需求；D. application应用。根据前文的“a few customers complained that their phones caught fire”可知三星的手机出了安全问题，即三星公司忽略了安全。故选A。【4
49、0题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：该设备自诩有各种炫酷的功能，包括一个超高分辨率的摄像头，一个虹膜扫描器和一个超长待机的电池。A. causes造成；B. boasts自夸，吹嘘；C. defines定义；D. forbids禁止。联系后文中“all kinds of cool features including a super-high-resolution camera”可知，三星Note7s自诩有许多功能，故此处用“boasts”符合全文的感情色彩。故选B。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：该设备自诩有各种炫酷的功能，包括一个超高分辨率的摄像头，一个虹膜扫描器和一个超长待机的电池。
50、A. battery电池；B. screen屏幕；C. technology技术；D. frame框架。结合生活实际，手机商一般会提到电池待机时间长。故选A。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Note7s发布很可能是为了赚取更多的利润，却以相反的结果而告终。A. campaign运动；B. promotion提升，促销；C. invention发明；D. release发布，发行。根据前文的“it was discontinued only 38 days”可知Note7s刚上市，即“刚发布，发售”应用release。故选D。【43题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Note7s发布很可能是为
51、了赚取更多的利润，却以相反的结果而告终。A. ended up以而告终；B. served for为服务；C. acted out将表演出来；D. turned over翻转。联系上下文可知，三星公司本计划用Note7s来赚钱，却引起了顾客投诉以及全球范围内的召回，这是该公司的后果，即“以相反的结果而告终”。故选A。【44题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们可以有把握地假设，如果三星的新机型没有重大缺陷，它最终可能会回到甚至超过原有地位，恢复其作为优秀智能手机生产商的声誉。A. Consequently因此，结果；B. Therefore因此；C. Furthermore此外；D. Ne
52、vertheless然而。联系上下文，上文讲述三星的问题，本段讲述对它的正面预测，故前后是转折关系。故选D。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果苹果成为一家主导地位的公司，我们在高端手机上的选择就会所剩无几。A. flexible灵活的；B. ambitious有野心的，有抱负的；C. dominant占主导地位的；D. feasible可行的。根据前文的“In an industry largely run by Apple and Samsung”可知智能手机有两大生产商，如果三星衰落了，苹果将占主导地位。故选C。Section B (22)Directions: Read the
53、 following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.AFor the last ten years, weve worked one-on-one with kids from el
54、ementary school through graduate school. No matter what their age is and no matter the material, when you ask what theyre struggling with, kids almost universally name a subject: math, English or, in some instances, school. wandering if the school was the key to the problem, we asked to see their la
55、st test. After a few complaints, the student digs down, deep into the darkness of his or her backpack, pulls out a dirty paper, flattens it, become the latest exam. For a teacher, this should be very unpleasant. You spend a lot of time grading tests, and giving thoughtful feedback on homework, only
56、to be ignored. Yes, children look at their tests, but you shouldnt have any illusion(幻想) about what they look at except for the red scores . Before blaming your children for being ungrateful or lazy, you need to understand why their behavior is perfect reasonable. Telling kids they need to make use
57、of the feedback they get isnt just good advice . In the last few decades, researchers have discovered a lot about how people become experts. The main idea, made popular by everyone, is the 10,000-hour rule. Ten thousand is the number of hours it takes to become an expert in almost any field. So why
58、dont kinds view their mistakes as a valuable thing? Well, kids dont think about their mistakes well- they think about them emotionally. Mistakes make kids feel stupid. “Stupid” is just that: a feeling. Specifically, its the feeling of shame, and our natural response is to avoid its source. If we get
59、 a bad grade, we hide the test away. Unsurprisingly, thats the worst move to make if you ever want to get better. Academic success does not come from how smart or motivated kids are. It comes from how they feel about their mistakes.46. The passage suggests that learning to face mistakes is _.A. a gr
60、eat difficult thing to both kids and adultsB. of great importance to the growth of kidsC. a practice scientist always neglects in their workD. the best way for language experts to be excellent in their fields47. According to the passage, the best way for kids to deal with their mistakes is by _.A. d
61、oing whatever they like to doB. ignoring their mistakesC. seeking advice and feedback from teachersD. being brave to without thinking of them as a shame48 Which of the following does the writer think kids should not do when making mistakes?A. Learn from their mistakesB. Listen to the teachers advice
62、C. Regard themselves as stupidD. Think about their mistakes rationally49. According to the writer, teachers in school should _.A. correct kids mistakes as soon as possibleB. remove kids fear of making mistakesC give kids more information about studyD. always help to correct kids mistakes【答案】46. B 47
63、. D 48. C 49. B【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章谈论了孩子应该怎样正确面对自己的错误。【46题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一句“So why dont kinds view their mistakes as a valuable thing?”（所以为什么我们不把他们的错误看成是有价值的东西呢?）和最后两句“Academic success does not come from how smart or motivated kids are. It comes from how they feel about their mistakes.”（ 学业上的成功并不取决于孩子有
64、多聪明或有多积极。这来自于他们对自己所犯错误的感受。）可知，孩子们的错误是有价值的，孩子对自己错误的感受，是决定学业成功的重要因素，所以学会面对错误对孩子的成长是很重要的。故选B项。【47题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Mistakes make kids feel stupid. “Stupid” is just that: a feeling. Specifically, its the feeling of shame, and our natural response is to avoid its source. If we get a bad grade, we hide th
65、e test away. Unsurprisingly, thats the worst move to make if you ever want to get better.”（ 错误会让孩子觉得自己很愚蠢。“愚蠢”只是一种感觉。具体来说，就是羞耻感，我们的自然反应就是避开它的源头。如果我们考得不好，我们就把考试藏起来。不出所料，如果你想变得更好，这是最糟糕的一步。）可知，孩子把错误当作“愚蠢”，感到羞耻，为了躲避错误带来的羞耻，考得不好，认为犯了错误，就藏起来，这是最糟糕的。所以，反过来，勇敢地去面对错误而不把它们当作羞耻，才是处理错误的最佳方式。故选D项。【48题详解】推理判断题。根据
66、最后一段内容“So why dont kinds view their mistakes as a valuable thing? Well, kids dont think about their mistakes well- they think about them emotionally. Mistakes make kids feel stupid.Mistakes make kids feel stupid. “Stupid” is just that: a feeling. Specifically, its the feeling of shame, and our natur
67、al response is to avoid its source. If we get a bad grade, we hide the test away. Unsurprisingly, thats the worst move to make if you ever want to get better. Academic success does not come from how smart or motivated kids are. It comes from how they feel about their mistakes.”，我们应该把孩子的错误看成是有价值的东西。因
68、为孩子们不会很好地思考他们的错误。错误会让孩子觉得自己很愚蠢而感到是耻辱，从而想要逃避，这样反而更糟糕。学业上的成功并不取决于孩子有多聪明或有多积极。这来自于他们对自己所犯错误的感受。所以，作者认为：孩子在犯错误的时候，不应该认为自己愚蠢。故选C项。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“So why dont kinds view their mistakes as a valuable thing? Well, kids dont think about their mistakes well- they think about them emotionally. Mistakes m
69、ake kids feel stupid.Mistakes make kids feel stupid. “Stupid” is just that: a feeling. Specifically, its the feeling of shame, and our natural response is to avoid its source. If we get a bad grade, we hide the test away. Unsurprisingly, thats the worst move to make if you ever want to get better. A
70、cademic success does not come from how smart or motivated kids are. It comes from how they feel about their mistakes.”可知，我们应该把孩子的错误看成是有价值的东西呢。因为孩子们不会很好地思考他们的错误。错误会让孩子觉得自己很愚蠢而感到是耻辱，从而想要逃避，这样反而更糟糕。学业上的成功并不取决于孩子有多聪明或有多积极。这来自于他们对自己所犯错误的感受。所以老师应该消除学生对犯错的恐惧。故选B项。BRead the following three posts from the we
71、bsite, , and answer the questions that follow.CJ, 31, social workerI wish I had given the plain-looking guys a second chance while I was at school. I always went for handsome, athletic types. So, where am I today? Married to a good-looking fool. A handsome man who has no heart, no sympathy, and no l
72、ove for anyone but himself. I sometimes visit my family back in my hometown and occasionally I run into old classmatesthe plain-looking guys. And what do I see now? Very intelligent, warm, funny men who are everything I want, but will never have in a husband.Mia, 22, photographerWhen I was at school
73、，I played in most of the school sports teams. I remember one year our football team had to win the last game to get into the finals. Three minutes of the game left and we needed to score. I got control of the ball and ran towards the goal. Our captain was right next to me shouting “go on, take a sho
74、t”. But I panicked and passed the ball to her. She shot and missed. If only I hadnt passed the ball. I knew immediately that if I had taken the shot I would have scored. Ever since that game Ive always taken every opportunity I could.Ben, 52, mechanicI wish I had listened to my parents more when I w
75、as a teenager. Thinking back, I find they gave me lots of good advice, but I ignored everything they said. I thought they were old and didnt know anything. Now I have got two teenagers of my own and realize how right they were.If I had listened to them, I might have made some better decisions in my
76、life. I would have gone to university and probably waited a bit before I got married. I hope my daughters will listen to me more than I listened to my parents.50. What did CJ talk about in the first post?A. missed opportunityB. Plain-looking guysC. Romance between classmatesD. Qualities of a good hu
77、sband51. When Ben was a teenager, he _.A. was determined to go to universityB. often turned to his parents for adviceC. looked up to everything that his parents saidD. thought he could make good decisions for himself52. According to the passage, what are people most likely to share on the website?A.
78、 Greetings.B. Regrets.C. School life.D. Original ideas【答案】50. A 51. D 52. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了网站上的3篇文章。【50题详解】推理判断题。由CJ, 31, social worker的“I wish I had given the plain-looking guys a second chance while I was at school.”（我真希望在我上学的时候给那些相貌平平的人第二次机会。）和“Married to a good-looking fool. A handsome man who
79、has no heart, no sympathy, and no love for anyone but himself.”（嫁给了一个漂亮的傻瓜。一个英俊的男人，他没有心，没有同情心，除了他自己对任何人都没有爱。），可知CJ的丈夫除了长得好看外，性格不好，CJ的婚姻生活不幸福，她希望在学校时找一个相貌平平的人，得出CJ认为自己错失了机会。故选A项。【51题详解】细节理解题。由Ben, 52, mechanic的第一段中的“I wish I had listened to my parents more when I was a teenager. Thinking back, I find
80、 they gave me lots of good advice, but I ignored everything they said.”（我希望我十几岁的时候多听父母的话。回想起来，我发现他们给了我很多很好的建议，但我忽视了他们说的一切。）和第二段中的“If I had listened to them, I might have made some better decisions in my life.”（如果我听了他们的话，我可能会做出一些更好的决定。），可知年轻时，Ben认为自己什么都懂，不听父母的意见，认为自己能做出正确的决定，实则不然。故选D项。【52题详解】推理判断题。由文
81、章可知，CJ讲述了自己上学时看重外貌，结果嫁给一个只有外表好看却没有内涵的人，现在很后悔的故事；Mia讲述了希望自己在比赛时直接射门，而不是把球传给队长的故事；Ben讲述了后悔少年时代没有听父母的话；三位网友分享的是自己后悔的事情，因此，人们可能在网站上分享后悔的事情。故选B项。CEnergy independenceIt has a nice ring to itDoesnt it？If you think so，youre not alone，because energy independence has been the dream of American president for d
82、ecades，and never more so than in the past few years，when the most recent oil price shock has been partly responsible for kicking off the great recessionEnergy independence and its rhetorical （修辞的） companion energy security are，however，slippery concepts that are rarely though throughWhat is it we wan
83、t independence from，exactly？Most people would probably say that they want to be independent from imported oilBut there are reasons that we buy all that old from elsewhereThe first reason is that we need it to keep our economy runningYes，there is a trickle（涓涓细流）of biofuels available，and more may beco
84、me available，but most biofuels cause economic waste and environmental destructionSecond，Americans have basically decided that they dont really want to produce all their own oilThey value the environmental quality they preserve over their oil imports from abroadVast areas of the United States are off
85、-limits to oil exploration and production in the name of environmental protectionTo what degree are Americans really willing to endure the environmental impacts of domestic energy production in order to cut back imports？Third，there are benefits to tradeIt allows for economic efficiency，and when we b
86、uy things from places that have lower production costs than we do，we benefitAnd although you dont read about this much，the United States is also a large exporter of oil products，selling about 2million barrels of petroleum products per day to about 90countriesThere is no question that the United Stat
87、es imports a great deal of energy and，in fact，relies on that steady flow to maintain its economyWhen that flow is interrupted，we feel the pain in short supplies and higher prices.At the same time，we get massive economic benefits when we buy the most affordable energy on the world market and when we
88、engage in energy trade around the world53. What does the author say about energy independence for America？A. It sounds very attractiveB. It ensures national securityC. It will bring oil prices downD. It has long been everyones dream54. Why does America rely heavily on oil imports？A. It wants to expa
89、nd its storage of crude oilB. Its own oil reserves are quickly running outC. Its own oil production falls short of demandD. It wants to keep its own environment undamaged55. What does the author say about oil trade？A. It proves profitable to both sidesB. It improves economic efficiencyC. It makes fo
90、r economic developmentD. It saves the cost of oil exploration56. What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?A. To justify Americas dependence on oil imports.B. To arouse Americans awareness of the energy crisis.C. To stress the importance of energy conservation.D. To explain the increase of
91、international oil trade.【答案】53. A 54. D 55. B 56. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。每个国家都想实现能源独立，美国也不例外，但是美国的能源却严重依赖进口，本文就分析了美国这样做的原因。【53题详解】细节理解题。由第一段“because energy independence has been the dream of American president for decades，”（能源独立是美国总统几十年来的梦想），可知，美国能源独立听起来很有吸引力。故选A项。【54题详解】细节理解题。由第五段中的“Second，Americans have bas
92、ically decided that they dont really want to produce all their own oilThey value the environmental quality they preserve over their oil imports from abroadVast areas of the United States are off-limits to oil exploration and production in the name of environmental protection”（第二，美国人基本上已经决定，他们并不真的想生产
93、所有自己的石油。相比从国外进口石油，美国人更看重环境质量。美国广大地区以环境保护的名义禁止石油勘探和生产），可知美国严重依赖石油进口，是因为美国希望自己的环境不受损害。故选D项。【55题详解】推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“Third，there are benefits to tradeIt allows for economic efficiency，and when we buy things from places that have lower production costs than we do，we benefit”（第三，石油贸易也有好处。它考虑到了经济效益，当我们从生产成本比
94、我们低的地方买东西时，我们就会受益。），可知石油贸易提高了经济效益。故选B项。【56题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“But there are reasons that we buy all that old from elsewhere”（但我们从其他地方购买石油是有原因的）以及第四、五、六段的首句可知，文章分析了美国进口石油的三个原因，因此作者写这篇文章的目的是想证明美国对石油进口的依赖是合理的。故选A项。Section CDirections: Complete the following passage by using the sentences given below. Each
95、sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.You might take a car, a bus, or a bike to school. But in Bangladesh, instead of waiting for a school bus to come down their street, many students wait for a school boat to come down the river. Thats rightthese stude
96、nts attend school on a boat!Bangladesh is very close to sea level._57_ The flooding creates many problems. For the nearly 160 million people living there, the periodic flooding means that they are often unable to access roads, electricity, or telephones.Growing up in Bangladesh, Mohammed Rezwan was
97、often troubled by these disruptions. In 1998 he founded an organization called Shidhulai. The name means “self-reliance.” The purpose of the organization is to help the people of Bangladesh receive an education and also to bring technology and an improved quality of life to poor people in remote are
98、as of the country. In 2002, Rezwan began transforming boats into schools. Each boat was built to house between 30 and 35 students. The boats had everything you might find a in regular classroom. The only difference was that they floated on a river._58_ Today Rezwan and his organization operate 88 bo
99、ats in northern Bangladesh. About half the boats are used as schools, and the other half are used as temporary houses during the flood season. In addition to the schools and the temporary housing, there are also a floating technology and training center, a library that allows students to check out b
100、ooks, and a health-care center. The school boats travel along the rivers and pick up students for classes that include computer technology, agriculture, and human rights.At night the boats provide additional learning opportunities for students and adults. _59_ They study using solar lamps that are c
101、harged during the day at stations near the river. Special equipment on the boats also projects lessons onto big screens made from sailcloth. People can come down to the riverbank to watch films. In all, these boats help educate close to 90,000 families in Bangladesh.By floating down the rivers, the
102、school boats provide more than books. _60_ “This library boat inspired me,” said 18-year-old student Shanto. Islam, who enjoys reading science fiction books. “I started to dream.” Islam now wants to attend a university.A. They also deliver knowledge, opportunity, and hope to all generations.B. For t
103、his reason the land is flooded for five months of every year.C. The designer of the boats attempts to offer easier access to education.D. He did not want to design houses, though.E. Both of them can attend evening courses.F. These boats have been a great success.【答案】57. B 58. F 59. E 60. A【解析】这是一篇记叙
104、文。文章叙述了孟加拉国是一个靠近海域的国家，经常有洪水，Rezwan和他的组织提供船只，为偏远贫困地区的人们提供受教育的机会。【57题详解】由上一句“Bangladesh is very close to sea level.”（孟加拉国离海平面很近。）和下一句“The flooding creates many problems.”（洪水造成很多问题。）可知，孟加拉国是一个靠近海域的国家，因此土地容易被淹，多洪水，上下文是因果关系，承接上下文，B选项“由于这个原因，土地每年有五个月被洪水淹没。”切题。故选B项。【58题详解】由第三段中的“In 2002, Rezwan began trans
105、forming boats into schools. Each boat was built to house between 30 and 35 students. The boats had everything you might find a in regular classroom.”（2002年，Rezwan开始把船改造成学校。每艘船可容纳30到35名学生建造的。船上有你在普通教室里能找到的一切。）和空后一句“Today Rezwan and his organization operate 88 boats in northern Bangladesh. A”（今天，Rezwa
106、n和他的组织在孟加拉国北部经营着88艘船。）可知，Rezwan和他的组织拥有了88艘船，船只能提供普通教室要的一切，这是一个很好的成绩了，船只当教室很成功，承接上下文，F选项“这些船非常成功。”切题。故选F项。【59题详解】由上一句“At night the boats provide additional learning opportunities for students and adults.”（晚上，这些船为学生和成人提供额外的学习机会。）可知，在船上，学生和成人晚上也可以学习，有参加晚间课程的机会，承接上文，E选项“学生和成人都可以参加晚间课程。”切题。故选E项。【60题详解】由上
107、一句“By floating down the rivers, the school boats provide more than books.”（通过顺流而下，校船提供的不仅仅是书本。）和下三句“This library boat inspired me,” said 18-year-old student Shanto. Islam, who enjoys reading science fiction books. “I started to dream.” Islam now wants to attend a university.”（18岁的学生Shanto. Islam说：“这
108、艘图书馆船启发了我。”，他喜欢看科幻小说。“我开始做梦了。” Islam现在想上大学。）可知，校船提供的不仅仅是书本，Shanto. Islam上了船校之后，接收到了知识，有了上大学的梦想，说明校船还可以带来知识和希望等东西，承接上下文，A选项“他们还为每一代人提供知识、机会和希望。”切题。故选A项。第II卷I. Blanking filling:Directions: Fill in each blank with the proper front of the given word; for the other blanks; use one word that best fits eac
109、h blank. 61. He hurried in, _(come) up to me, and then told me all that had happened.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】came【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他匆匆走进来，走到我面前，把所发生的一切都告诉了我。此处hurry，come与tell在句中为并列谓语，结合前后文可知应用一般过去时。故填came。62. Do you know why glasses of this kind made in this factory _(wear) so comfortably? (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】w
110、ear【解析】【详解】考查主动表被动和时态。句意：你知道为什么这家工厂生产的这种眼镜戴起来很舒服吗? 分析句子可知，空格处应填谓语动词，wear“穿着；戴着”用作不及物动词，主动表被动。因为（从句主语）为复数名词glasses，句子为一般现在时，需用动词原形。故填wear。63. My new novel _(publish) by the end of this year. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】will be published【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：我的新小说将于今年年底出版。此处缺乏谓语，由时间状语 by the end of this year可知，时态用一般
111、将来时，主语My new novel和谓语动词publish是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态（will be done）。故填will be published。64. -My friend whom you met yesterday_ (invite) to give a speech at the award ceremony.-So has my sister. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】has been invited【解析】【详解】考查被动语态。句意：你昨天遇到的那位朋友已被邀请在颁奖典礼上讲话。我妹妹也一样。根据答语So has my sister.可知，空处谓语动词需用
112、现在完成时，因为是被邀请，所以空处动词需用现在完成时的被动语态：have/has been done，主语是My friend，单数，所以助动词需用has。故填has been invited。65. The only reason _ he referred to for his success is that he always worked hard. (用适当的词填空)【答案】that【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他提到他成功的唯一原因是他总是努力工作。此处是定语从句，先行词是 reason ，指物，被only修饰，在从句中作refer to 的宾语，用关系代词that。故填th
113、at。66. He is not a half such a fool _most of his colleagues thought he was. (用适当的词填空)【答案】as【解析】【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：他并不像他的大多数同事所认为的那样愚蠢。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为a fool，当先行词有such修饰时，关系代词只能用as，替代a fool，在从句中作表语。故填as。67. The boy was doing pretty well _he tried to skate down a set of steps and lost his balance.
114、(用适当的词填空)【答案】until【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意：这个男孩一直做得很好，直到他试着滑下一组台阶，失去了平衡。分析句子结构可知，空处需用连词引导空后的从句，根据空前后句意可知，until直到，引导时间状语从句，符合题意。故填until。68. Ones character is always defined by the way_ the rules are carried out in ones behavior. (用适当的词填空)【答案】in which/that【解析】【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：一个人的性格总是由他在行为中执行规则的方式所决定的。分析句子可知，空
115、格处引导定语从句，先行词是the way，当先行词是way的时候，定语从句引导词可以用in which或that或什么也不用。故填in which/that。69. It was not until I came here _ I realized this place was famous for not only its breathtaking scenery but also its culture. (用适当的词填空)【答案】that【解析】【详解】考查强调句型。句意：直到我来到这里，我才意识到这个地方不仅以令人惊叹的风景出名，而且还以它的文化出名。由空前It was not unt
116、il I came here可知，空处需用that, It was not untilthat直到才，强调句型。故填that。70. _ hard you try, its difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.(用适当的词填空)【答案】However【解析】【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论你多么努力，不减少食量是很难减肥的。分析句子可知，设空处应填从句的连接词，结合句意可知，设空处表示“无论多么”，用however，设空处位于句首，单词首字母应大写，故填However。II. Translatio
117、n (3+3+4+5=15)71. 过了很久，他才创作出那样美妙的音乐。（It）（汉译英）【答案】It was long before he composed such beautiful classic music.【解析】【详解】考查固定句型和时态。表示“创作”应用动词compose，作谓语；表示“美妙的音乐”应用“beautiful classic music”，此处为句型it was long before+(一般过去时).，表示“过了很久才”。故翻译为It was long before he composed such beautiful classic music.72. 尽管这
118、位母亲很害怕，但她尽力地不使她的孩子们感到惊慌。(as) （汉译英）【答案】Afraid as the mother was, she tried not to panic her kids.【解析】【详解】考查让步状语从句，短语和时态。分析句子可知，本句是主从复合句，从句用as引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”，应用部分倒装，从句的结构为形容词+as+主语+系动词，“害怕的”应翻译为afraid，故从句应为“ Afraid as the mother was”；主句主语是“她”，译为“she”，谓语是“尽力去做”，译为“try to do”，“panic”表示“使惊慌”，“kid”表示“孩子”，
119、做panic的宾语，用复数，根据语境可知时态应为一般过去时，再根据其他汉语意思，故翻译为Afraid as the mother was, she tried not to panic her kids.。73. 他一到火车站就看到了在人群中焦急等待的父亲。(barely) （汉译英）【答案】He had barely arrived at train station when he saw his father waiting anxiously in the crowd.【解析】【详解】考查时态、固定句型和固定搭配。固定句型“主句+ had hardly/scarcely/barely d
120、one.when从句+一般过去时”（ 刚做完,这时/突然/一就），主句过去完成时（had done），从句一般过去时，主句谓语用had arrived，从句谓语是saw，固定搭配see sb. doing sth.（看见某人正在干某事）， in the crowd（在人群中）；再根据其他汉语提示，故翻译为：He had barely arrived at train station when he saw his father waiting anxiously in the crowd.。74. 当我们遇到问题的时候，要学会反省自己，不能一味责怪他人。(reflect) （汉译英）【答案】W
121、hen we encounter problems, we should reflect on ourselves instead of always blaming other people.【解析】【详解】考查状语从句、时态和固定搭配。由句意可知，本句可由When引导时间状语从句，讲的是事实，从句时态用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时（用情态动词则无时态标志），固定搭配reflect on sb.（反省某人），instead of doing sth.（而不是做某事），可用单词“遇到”（ encounter），“责怪”（blame）；再根据其他汉语提示，故翻译为：When we encount
122、er problems, we should reflect on ourselves instead of always blaming other people。III. Guided Writing75. Directions: Write an English composition in 120150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 1. Write something in some way related to travel.【答案】Last summer vacation, my famil
123、y and I went to Qingdao by train. The weather there was always nice and the air was fresh, which made us so comfortable.We went to the seaside. The sea was as blue as the sky, and bathing in the sunshine on the beach was really an enjoyable thing. First, I picked up a lot of colorful shells with my
124、little sister. Second, we bought many interesting souvenirs that I was planning to send to my friends. Then, we ate many delicious seafood there, such as fish, prawn and so on. At last, we stayed in a clean and tidy hotel whose price was not so expensive.I like Qingdao very much. If I get a second c
125、hance, I hope to go there again.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就与旅游有关的话题写一篇120150字左右的文章。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：记叙文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时,少量过去进行时和一般现在时。结构：总分总要求：1. 去哪儿旅行；2. 旅游时做了哪些事第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）make sb. adj.; asas; on the beach; pick up sth.; plan to do sth.第三步：连词成句1. The weather there was always nice and the air was fr
126、esh, which made us so comfortable.2. The sea was as blue as the sky, and bathing in the sunshine on the beach was really an enjoyable thing.3. First, I picked up a lot of colorful shells with my little sister.4. Second, we bought many interesting souvenirs that I was planning to send to my friends.根
127、据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First, Second,Then, At last2.举例说明：such as连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 The weather there was always nice and the air was fresh, which made us so comfortable.用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。高分句型2 Second, we bought many interesting souvenirs that I was planning to send to my friends. 用了that引导的限制性定语从句。
