1、南充市高2021届第一次高考适应性考试英语试题第1卷第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节 (共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个远项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题。每段话一读遍。例: How much is the shirt?A. 19.15 B. 9.18 C. 9.15 答案是CI. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a drugstore. B. At a zoo. C.
2、 In a library.2. What will the man do nextA .Sit and eat his meal. B .Change some money. C.Take the food home.3. What does the woman suggest?A. Starting a business. B.Buying a computer. C.Hiring an assistant.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. The traffic. B.The weather. C.The scenery.5. When
3、did the man see the filmA. On Saturday B. On Wednesday. C.On Thursday.第二节 (共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白, 每段对话或独自后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟: 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话, 回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Who is the newcomer?A. Lian Neeson. B. David Cook. C.Joey
4、Sanders.7. What is the newcomers position in the company?A. He is a department head. B. He is a film director. C.He is a program manager.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。8. What does the woman do?A.Shes a salesperson B.Shes a secretary C. Shes a hotel maid.9. What is the man going to do?A. Meet his friends. B.C
5、hange the sheets. C.Have breakfast.I0. What does the man ask the woman to do at the end of the conversation?A.Turn on the light. B. Take the plate away. C. Bring some towels.听下面一段对话,同答第11至第13三个小题11.Why does Jessica make the call?A. To ask for the manager. B. To look for her passport. C. To apply for
6、 a credit card.12. Where will Jessica go right after the phone call?A. The supermarket. B. The bank. C.Her home.13. How does the man sound?A .Surprised. B. Helpful. C.Nervous听下面一段对话, 回答第14个第17三个小题。14. What is the man doing?A. Conducting an interview. B. Placing an order. C. Selling insurance.15. Wha
7、t did Leaney study for a degree?A. Public Relations. B. Finance. C.Education.I6. What is an advantage of a smaller business according to Leaney?A .More flexibility in providing services.B. Greater contributions to the neighborhood.C. C. Closer employer-employee relationship.17. What is Leaneys plan
8、for the next two weeks?A. To finish her work. B. To visit her parents. C.To call her relatives.听下面一段独白,回答第18至第20三个小题18.What is the purpose of the talk?A To recommend a book. B.To present a prize C.To introduce a lecturer.19. Where is Russell working now?A.In Virginia. B.In Oxford. C.In Chicago.20. W
9、hat does Russell think of sleep?A.Its of great importance. B. Its seldom studied. C. Its just a waste of time.第二部分 阅读理解 ( 共两节,满分40分 )第一节 (其15小题: 每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A.B,C和D)中,出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThere are apps for almost everything. Here are some of the best free apps that are well receive
10、d by smartphone users.StorySignStorySign is designed to help deaf children learn to read. With a book in hand. just point your phones camera at the page and an animated character in StorySign will read the page in sign language. And children will both enjoy the books and learn to read in the process
11、. Even in its limited form,StorySign is well worth trying if you have a deaf child young enough to appreciate it,but we expect this app will keep getting better as its library grows.PlantLetWherever you are.chances are there are hundreds of different plant species within walking distance .and most o
12、f us have no idea what all but the most common are called. PlantNet aims to make identifying them easier-simply take a photo and the app will attempt to identify what kind of plant youre seeing.Google PhotosGoogle Photos stands out among hundreds of photo apps.as it gives you unlimited storage for p
13、hotos and videos. But with basic editing tools and the ability to make albums. its more than just photo and video storage. It aims to be your first and last stop after taking a picture. To achieve that,it will need a few more steps. but its well on its way.SoonSoon is an app that lets you create lis
14、ts of books you want to read. movies you want to watch.restaurants you want to try and more. You can select from a number of categories, including games.shops, bars, museums and TV shows, and then make a list of the ones that interest you. Its a great app for anyone struggling to remember the things
15、 they want to watch, visit, read, play and listen to .1. Who is Story Sign mainly intended for?A. Children interested in sign language.B. Any child fond of stories.C. Children with hearing loss.D. Any child who enjoys reading.2. What do Google Photos and StorySign share?A. They both focus on photos
16、and videos.B. They both need improving.C. They both allow users to share.D. They both offer unlimited storage3. What can we learn about the apps listed in the text?A. PlantNet helps users research into plants.B. Users can learn to write and talk through StorySign.C. Soon is especially suitable for f
17、orgetful people.D. Google Photos can only be used to store data.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了一些最受智能手机用户欢迎的免费应用程序。【详解】1.细节理解题。结合关键词“StorySign”定位到文章第一个黑体字下文中“StorySign is designed to help deaf children learn to read. ”可知，StorySign是用来帮助聋哑儿童学习阅读的。选项C符合文意。故选C。2.细节理解题。结合文中第一个黑体字下文中“Even in its l
18、imited form. StorySign is well worth trying if you have a deaf child young enough to appreciate it.but we expect this app will keep getting better as its library grows.”（即使是有限的形式。如果你的孩子是聋哑人，那么StorySign是值得一试的。但是我们希望这个应用程序能够随着它的文库的增长而越来越好。）及第三个黑体字下文中“To achieve that,it will need a few more steps. but
19、its well on its way ”（要实现这一目标，还需要更多的步骤。但一切都在顺利进行中。）可知，两款免费应用还有需要改进的地方。选项B符合文意。故选B。3.推理判断题。结合最后一段中“ Its a great app for anyone struggling to remember the things they want to watch, visit, read, play and listen to”（对于任何想努力记住他们想看的，访问的，阅读的，播放的和想听的东西的人而言，这是一个伟大的应用程序。）可以推知，Soon对于容易忘记东西的人很有用。选项C符合文意。故选C。B“
20、Hey, how are you doing? What grade are you in? Whats your favorite book? Yeah, I got it.” If you thought youd walked into a library with a greeting like that, you wouldnt be too far off. In fact, youve entered the workplace of Courtney Holmes, the Storybook BarberTwo years ago, Dubuque Iowa held its
21、 first annual Back to School Bash, offering needy families a chance to learn about free resources in the community. Holmes agreed to take part in it. He was holding down two jobs at the time one with the citys public works department, the other as a barber. Saturday was his busiest haircutting day,
22、but he chose to devote his time to underprivileged (底层的) kids so theyd look sharp on that first day of classes. But then he had a sudden idea. “The kids should earn their free haircut by having to read a book to me.” Holmes said.The idea was so popular that he continued it the first Tuesday of every
23、 month for the next two years. Five-to ten-year-old kids would hold a favorite book, settle into the barber chair, and read aloud while Holmes Gave them a haircut. If they had any difficulty, Holmes was there to help. After the haircut, theyd review the book, from the characters and vocabularies to
24、the themes just like in school, only more fun. “These kids are eager to learn.” said Holmes. “And they are able to open their hearts there.”Holmes admits he, too, benefits from the activity. “There was a seven-year-old boy who struggled through his book, shuttering (口吃 )over words even though he did
25、nt have a stutter,” said Holmes. He had the boy take the book home and practice. “When the child came back next time. He read it with no problems. That inspired me.”4. Why did Holmes take part in Back to School Bash?A. To reduce the parents pressure.B. To earn more money.C. To help poor kids look go
26、od.D. To work in the local schools.5. How often did Holmes provide free haircuts during the two years?A. Once a year.B. Every Tuesday.C. Every weekend.D. Once a month.6. What can we learn about Holmes young customers?A. There are more boys than girls.B. They are students with reading problems.C. The
27、y learn more here than in school.D. They get along well with Holmes.7. What can we best describe Holmes as?A. A responsible social worker.B. A hard-working barber.C. A kind-hearted volunteer.D. A busy and loving parent.【答案】4. C 5. D 6. D 7. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了理发师考特尼霍姆斯通过让孩子们给他读故事书而免费给他们理发的故事。【4题详解】细
28、节理解题。根据第二段“Saturday was his busiest haircutting day, but he chose to devote his time to underprivileged (底层的) kids so theyd look sharp on that first day of classes.”可知，星期六是他理发最忙的一天，但他选择把时间花在贫困的孩子身上，这样他们在第一天上课的时候就会显得很精神。由此可知，霍姆斯参加返校会活动是因为他想让贫困的孩子看起来更好一些。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“The idea was so popular t
29、hat he continued it the first Tuesday of every month for the next two years.”可知，这个想法非常受欢迎，接下来的两年里，他在每个月的第一个星期二给孩子们理发。由此可知，霍姆斯每个月给孩子们免费理一次发。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“And they are able to open their hearts there.”可知，在那里，他们能敞开心扉。由此推知，孩子们在霍姆斯的理发屋无拘无束、感到放松，说明他们与霍姆斯相处得很愉快。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，特别是根据第二段“He was
30、holding down two jobs at the time one with the citys public works department, the other as a barber(他当时有两份工作，一份是市政工程部的，另一份是理发师)”以及“but he chose to devote his time to underprivileged (底层的) kids(但他选择把时间花在贫困的孩子身上)”和“free haircut(免费理发)”可知，霍姆斯有自己的工作，但还是愿意抽出时间免费为贫困的孩子理发，说明他是一个非常热心的志愿者。故选C。CIt sounds like
31、science fiction, but the worlds first floating dairy farm(奶牛场 )the brainchild of Dutch company Beladon, will become a reality.Though the project has been in the works for years, the farm only recently got the green light for construction. This summer, a 900-ton platform was pulled to its current pos
32、ition in Rotterdams harbor. It will soon be a multi-level home to 40 cows.According to Peter, owner of Beladon, animal welfare was important when they were designing the farm. The finished farm will feature a “cow gardenon the top floor, with artificial trees and bushes to offer shade. A team of rob
33、ots will be hired，collecting about 800 liters of milk per day. The milk will then be processed on the floor below and sold locally. In their free time. however, cows can walk a ramp(斜坡) to reach the firm ground on the bank.Tasty waste from the city-cut grass, potato skins, etc.- will be their main f
34、ood source And waste from the farm will be used as fertilizer throughout Rotterdam.The building will attract many visitors, but the real focus is food security. Getting cows on the water is a great step towards creating healthier cities. The idea first came in 2012, while Peter was in New York. When
35、 Hurricane Sandy hit, he watched the citys transportation paralyzed (瘫痪的)as Manhattans roads were filled with water. Trucks for food distribution couldnt move anymore.After two days. there was no fresh food in the stores, Then Peter had a thought: To create a climate-adaptive method of producing fre
36、sh, local food, why not harvest right on the water?You going up and down with the tide, and you dont need the transport.Though its just one small farm the project can serve as a model for cities across the globe. A building on the water is transportable, so you can move it when necessary.8. What do
37、we know about the dairy farm?A. It is meant to serve local citizens.B. It is out of the question.C. It is located in the deep sea.D. It is owned by the government.9. How is the life of the cows on the dairy farm?A. They feed on the plants grown on the farm.B. They have access to the real land.C. The
38、y can wander in the real gardenD. Their waste can be fully used aboard.10. What is the main purpose of Beladon in building the farm?A. To improve the local environment.B. To add a new scenic spot.C. To help ensure food supply.D. To reduce pressure on transport.11. Whats the authors attitude to the i
39、dea of building such farms?A. Indifferent.B. Worried.C. Doubtful.D. Supportive.【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是荷兰Beladon公司的创意-浮动奶牛场，它作为世界上第一个浮动奶牛场，将成为现实。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The milk will then be processed on the floor below and sold locally.”然后，牛奶将在地上加工，并在当地销售。可知它的目的是服务当地市民。故选A。【9题详解】细节理
40、解题。根据文章第二段“In their free time. however, cows can walk a ramp(斜坡) to reach the firm ground on the bank.”他们的空闲时间。然而，奶牛可以走斜坡到坚实的地面上。可知奶牛可以接触到真正的土地。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“The idea first came in 2012, while Peter was in New York. When Hurricane Sandy hit, he watched the citys transportation paralyzed
41、 (瘫痪的)as Manhattans roads were filled with water. Trucks for food distribution couldnt move anymore. After two days. there was no fresh food in the stores, Then Peter had a thought: To create a climate-adaptive method of producing fresh, local food, why not harvest right on the water? You going up a
42、nd down with the tide, and you dont need the transport.”这个想法最早出现在2012年，彼德还在纽约。当飓风“桑迪”袭来时，他看到曼哈顿的道路被水淹没，城市交通瘫痪。分发食品的卡车再也无法移动。后两天。商店里没有新鲜的食物，于是彼得有了一个想法：为了创造一种适应气候的方法来生产新鲜的本地食物，为什么不直接在水上收获呢？你会随着潮水涨落，不需要运输。可知Beladon建造农场的主要目的是为了保证食物的供应。故选C【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段“Though its just one small farm the project
43、can serve as a model for cities across the globe. A building on the water is transportable, so you can move it when necessary.”虽然这只是一个小农场，但该项目可以作为全球城市的一个样板。水上建筑是可移动的，所以你可以在必要的时候移动它。可知作者对于建造这样的农场的态度是支持的。故选D。DNext time you find yourself tending to your flower garden, you may want to stay quiet. The fl
44、owers are listening.According to Israeli scientists, the plants could hear bees approaching and attempt to attract them with sweeter nectar(花蜜). In several experiments, they found that playing audio recordings of buzzing bees around certain flowers would cause the sugar concentration in the nectar t
45、o rise by about 20% in less than five minutes. Such a rapid reaction by plants to sound had never previously been reported. Just to compare, the researchers also tried a higher frequency noise-like that made by a mosquito or a bat-and the flowers did not respond.This is not the first time that they
46、ve reacted to what they re hearing around them. In a 2009 study. Britains Royal Horticultural Society found that womens voices helped make plants grow faster. In that experiment, tomato plants were found to grow up to two inches taller when they were tended to by a female gardener. More recently, an
47、 Australian study found that some flowers were able to sense noises, such as the flow of water through a pipe.The ability of inanimate(无生命的) objects to hear what s around them may seem like something out of a science fiction novel, but its real. What if we told you that a potato chip bag left on the
48、 floor of a break room could listen in an office gossip? Youd think we were crazy. right?Think again. Researchers found that as people were talking around the potato chip bag. they were sending teeny-tiny sound vibrations(振动) into the air. Those vibrations then hit inanimate objects around the room.
49、 So next time youre at the gardens or in a grocery. be careful with what you say.Something might be listening.12. What did Israeli scientists discover in their research?A. What plants do to sense their environment.B. How plants respond to certain sounds.C. How plants make their nectar sweeter.D. Wha
50、t plants do to protect themselves.13. Why are the two studies mentioned in Paragraph 3?A. To indicate that plants can actually hear whats around them.B. To stress the environment is important to plants survival.C. To tell us many scientists are interested in plant research.D. To show that Israeli sc
51、ientists are not the most experienced.14. What does the underlined wordsomethingin the last paragraph refer to?A. Some plants.B. Sound vibrations.C. Inanimate objects.D. Potato chip bags.15. Whats the best title of the text?A. Flowers can actually hear your voicesB. Wildlife has amazing survival ski
52、lls.C. Bees can talk with garden flowers.D. Chip bags can uncover your secrets.【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家们通过实验发现植物可以对周围声音做出反应。甚至无生命的物体也可以感知周边的声音，就如同科幻小说里那样真实存在。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“In several experiments, they found that playing audio recordings of buzzing bees around certai
53、n flowers would cause the sugar concentration in the nectar to rise by about 20% in less than five minutes.”（ 在一些实验中，他们发现在某些花周围播放嗡嗡作响的蜜蜂的录音会导致花蜜中的糖浓度在不到五分钟内上升20%左右。）以及第二段最后一句“Just to compare, the researchers also tried a higher frequency noise-like that made by a mosquito or a bat-and the flowers di
54、d not respond.”（ 为了进行比较，研究人员还尝试了一种频率更高的声音类似蚊子或蝙蝠发出的声音花儿没有反应。）可知，以色列科学家在他们的研究中发现了植物是如何对特定声音做出反应的。故选B项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段首句“This is not the first time that they ve reacted to what they re hearing around them. In a 2009 study.”（ 这不是它们第一次对周围听到的一切做出反应。）可知接下来两个实验都是在证明首句，植物真的能听到周围的声音。故选A项。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据
55、文章最后一段第一句“The ability of inanimate(无生命的) objects to hear what s around them may seem like something out of a science fiction novel, but its real.”（ 无生命的物体听到周围的东西的能力可能看起来像是科幻小说里的东西，但它是真实的。）以及 So next time youre at the gardens or in a grocery. be careful with what you say.（所以下次你去花园或者杂货店的时候。小心你说的话。）结合整
56、句，我们可以推断something指代的是inanimate objects（无生命的物体）。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Next time you find yourself tending to your flower garden, you may want to stay quiet. The flowers are listening.”（ 下次你发现自己正在照顾你的花园，你可能想保持安静。花儿在听。）以及最后一段最后一句“So next time youre at the gardens or in a grocery. be careful with wh
57、at you say. Something might be listening.”（ 所以下次你在花园或杂货店。小心你说的话。可能有东西正在听。）及全文内容可知，文章介绍了科学家们通过实验发现植物可以对周围声音做出反应。所以“Flowers can actually hear your voices(花可以听到你的声音)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A项。第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最住选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What to do once you achieve your goal?Here are some basic
58、 lessons that can help you once you reach your goal,_16_These are principles that millionaire Paul Scolardi has put into practice to good effect.Stay modest. You can celebrate your achievements. But don t act arrogantly （傲慢低）_17_While youve made great progress, its important that you shouldnt look d
59、own on those who are in the same situations as you._18_ The idea is that once you achieve a goal,you want to continue by setting a larger goal than that. For example,if youve gained a high position at your job. an even bigger goal would be to build you own business in that particular industry.Work h
60、arder and more wisely. Naturally, if youre working towards a larger goal. youll need to have more motivation and more confidence, and work even harder, But hard work isnt all thats needed._19_What helped you achieve this goal in the first place? What approach did you take to make all of this happen
61、to you? So, make sure you look back and see what helped you get there.Ignore critics. Whenever you achieve something, there will always be people who will try to drag you down. Youre going to get haters or people who dont believe you._20_Take Scolardi for example. Unless he shares his particular sto
62、ry of how he became a millionaire, we dont really know what he went through to get there.A. Set bigger goals.B. You can thus move forward in life.C. Positive thinking is all needed for achievement.D. All we know is that he wasnt a millionaire and now he is.E. It also pays to work more wisely and ref
63、lect on your achievements.F. It can push people away, whether theyre friends, family, or colleagues.G. Leave them alone as your success has nothing to do with how they are feeling.【答案】16. B 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了当你实现目标之后，你应该怎么做。【16题详解】根据空前的“Here are some basic lessons that can
64、help you once you reach your goal一旦你达到了目标，这里有一些基本的教训可以帮助你” 可知，达到目标之后，还要继续前行，由此可推断出，选项B“”这样你就能在生活中继续前进。”与上文衔接，同时引出下文，目标实现后应该怎么做才能继续前行。故选B。【17题详解】本段的主题是“保持谦虚”，根据空前的“You can celebrate your achievements. But don t act arrogantly 你可以庆祝你的成就。但是不要表现得傲慢自大”可知，选项F“它会让人们疏远，不管他们是朋友、家人还是同事。”对应上文，是表现傲慢的结果。此处的it指代的
65、是“表现的傲慢”故选F。【18题详解】此空位于句首，是本段的中心句，需要简短而能高度概括本段内容的选项。根据后文“the idea is that once you achieve a goal,you want to continue by setting a larger goal than that. ”本段主要讲述了通过设定一个更大的目标来继续前进。因此，选项A“设定更大的目标”最能涵盖本段的中心内容。故选A。19题详解】本段的中心内容为“更努力、更明智地工作。”，你正朝着一个更大的目标努力。你需要有更多的动力和信心，更努力地工作。根据空前的“But hard work isnt al
66、l thats needed.但努力工作并不是唯一需要的。”可知，除了努力工作之外还需要做其它的，因此，选项E“更明智地工作并反思自己的成就也是值得的做的。”正是表达除努力工作外要做的事情。故选E。【20题详解】本段中心内容为“忽略批判”，根据上文“Whenever you achieve something, there will always be people who will try to drag you down. Youre going to get haters or people who dont believe you.无论什么时候你有了成就，总有人想把说你的闲话。你会招来
67、讨厌你的人或者不相信你的人”。可知，你获得成就总会有人说闲话，因此，选项G“不要管他们，因为你的成功与他们的感受无关。”可知，此处是建议不要在乎别人的评价，正好照应中心句。故选G。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Life is full of surprises. Happily this was the_21_for 18-year-olds Odin Frost and Jordan Granberry. Th
68、e two boys from Texas were both given low chances of_22_at birth due to brain damage, but they went beyond doctors highest_23_to become high school graduates.Their story was actually sweet, as their strong _24_came about after meeting at a school for children with_25_needs at age 3. Sitting together
69、, the two boys became_26_ ,even though they couldnt speak, Odins dad Tim said,Tim also shared that when Odin came out, he was _27_ breathing. It was a really hard labor( 分娩).The doctors gave their son a high chance of death. Jordan had a _28_story at birth:Unable to breathe due to lack of oxygen, he
70、_29_brain damage. His mom Donna shared how doctors believed hed not_30_ it beyond his seventh birthday._31_both boys went from strength to strength. At school, although both were non-verbal（非用言语的）music was a way for them to _32_with each other. When my son started walking and Jordan didnt, they stil
71、l had a connection. My son would try to_33_and push Jordans wheelchair. Tim said._34_,after 15 years of fighting against the difficulties, the two best friends got to graduate and walked on the stage._35_by his dad, and wearing matching shirts, Odin went to have his hard work_36_. Although he couldn
72、t express verbally how he was feeling, Tim said he could feel his_37_as he held his hand. Then Jordan also appeared on the stage. After the_38_the boys sat together for a group photo.Their_39_is a testimony（见证） to the encouragement and devotion of the boys families.It also_40_that where theres life,
73、 theres always hope.21. A. discoveryB. chanceC. resultD. case22. A. productivityB. recoveryC. survivalD. success23. A. expectationB. demandC. levelD. standard24. A. interestB. relationshipC. positionD. ability25. A. socialB. immediateC. basicD. special26. A. insensitiveB. independentC. inseparableD.
74、 intelligent27. A. barelyB. deeplyC. softlyD. quickly28. A. strangeB. similarC. familiarD. particular29. A. treatedB. avoidedC. defeatedD. experienced30. A. getB. takeC. makeD. keep31. A. HoweverB. BesidesC. ThereforeD. Otherwise32. A. compareB. callC. dealD. reason33. A. pick upB. give upC. catch u
75、pD. stand up34. A. GenerallyB. TemporarilyC. EventuallyD. Normally35. A. AccompaniedB. InfluencedC. NoticedD. Informed36. A. finishedB. acknowledgedC. remindedD. expanded37. A. confusionB. embarrassmentC. excitementD. enthusiasm38. A. ceremonyB. discussionC. performanceD. presentation39. A. decision
76、B. achievementC. contributionD. promise40. A. ensuresB. seemsC. happensD. proves【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议。讲述了两个因为脑损伤而被医生估计不能活下来的男孩凭借努力，最终实现了高中毕业，站在了毕业典礼的舞台上。说明了只要有生命，就总有希望。【详解】1.考查名词词义辨析
77、。句意：幸好18岁的奥丁 弗罗斯特和乔丹 格兰贝里就是这种情况。A.discovery发现； B.chance 机会；C.result结果； D.case特殊情况。根据上文“Life is full of surprises. ”及下文“The two boys from Texas were both given low chances of2at birth due to brain damage, but they went beyond doctors highest3to become high school graduates.”可知，出生时因为有脑损伤，医生认为他们的成活几率小，
78、然而他们超出了医生们的预期，成为了高中毕业生。所以他们的情况是让人惊讶的。选项D符合题意。故选D。2.考查名词词义辨析。句意：两个来自德克萨斯州的男孩，由于脑损伤，出生时存活几率都很低，但他们成为高中毕业生，超出了医生的最高预期。A.productivity生产率； B.recovery 恢复；C.survival 存活；D.success成功。结合下文“at birth due to brain damage”可知，他们的存活几率很小。选项C符合题意。故选C。3.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.expectation预期； B.demand 要求；C.level 水平；D.standard标
79、准。结合上文“both given low chances of2at birth due to brain damage”及下文中“become high school graduates.”可知，因为出生时有脑损伤，医生认为他们的成活几率小，然而他们成为了高中毕业生，这超出了医生们的预期。选项A符合题意。故选A。4.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的故事其实很甜蜜，因为他们在3岁时，在一所针对有特殊需要的孩子的学校相遇后，建立了牢固的关系。A.interest利益； B.relationship 关系；C.position位置； D.ability能力。根据下文“after 15 years
80、of fighting against the difficulties, the two best friends got to graduate ”可知，他们成为了好朋友。所以此处指他们的关系很牢固。选项B符合题意。故选B。5.考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.social社会的； B.immediate立即的，立刻的； C.basic 基本的；D.special特殊的。根据上文“ at a school for children”及下文“even though they couldnt speak”可知，这个学校会满足孩子有特殊的需要。选项D符合题意。故选D。6.考查形容词词义辨析。句意
81、：奥丁的父亲蒂姆说，两个男孩坐在一起，变得形影不离，尽管他们不能说话。A.insensitive漠不关心的； B.independent独立的； C.inseparable形影不离的； D.intelligent聪明的。根据下文“after 15 years of fighting against the difficulties, the two best friends got to graduate”，可知，他们是形影不离的。选项C符合题意。故选C。7.考查副词词义辨析。句意：蒂姆还说，在 奥丁出生的时候，他几乎没有呼吸了。A.barely 几乎不；B.deeply深深地； C.soft
82、ly温柔地，温和地； D.quickly迅速地。根据下文“The doctors gave their son a high chance of death. ”可知，出生时，奥丁几乎不呼吸。选项A符合题意。故选A。8.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：乔丹 出生时也有类似的经历：由于缺氧而无法呼吸，他的大脑受到了损伤。A.strange奇怪的； B.similar类似的； C.familiar熟悉的； D.particular特别的。根据上文中“ The two boys from Texas were both given low chances of2at birth due to brain
83、damage”可知，两个孩子在出生时都有脑损伤，所以是Jordan 出生时也有类似的经历。相选项B符合题意。故选B。9.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.treated对待； B.avoided避免； C.defeated 打败；D.experienced经历。根据上文中“ The two boys from Texas were both given low chances of2at birth due to brain damage”可知，两个孩子在出生时都有脑损伤，所以Jordan经历了脑损伤。选项D符合题意。故选D。10.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他（乔丹）的妈妈 多玛 告诉我们，医生认
84、为他活不过7岁生日。A.get 得到；B.take 拿走，取走；C.make使成功；使圆满； D.keep保持。短语：make it“（疼痛等）好转”，根据上文“they went beyond doctors highest3to become high school graduates.”可知，医生认为他们不会活过7岁。选项C符合题意。故选C。11.考查连词词义辨析。句意：然而，两个男孩不断取得成功。A.However然而； B.Besides 此外；C.Therefore因此； D.Otherwise否则。根据下文“after 15 years of fighting against t
85、he difficulties, the two best friends got to graduate and walked on the stage.”可知，两个男孩不断取得成功。固定短语：go from strength to strength “不断取得成功”。选项A符合题意。故选A。12.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在学校里，虽然他们都不会说话，但音乐是他们相处的一种方式。A.compare 比较；B.call打电话； C.deal对付，应付； D.reason推理，推断。结合上文“although both were non-verbal”及下文“the two best frien
86、ds got to graduate and walked on the stage”可知，两个男孩不说话，最终成为朋友。所以音乐是他们相处的一种方式。固定短语：deal with sb./sth.对付，应付。故选C。13.考查短语词义辨析。句意：我儿子会试着站起来推 乔丹的轮椅。A.pick up捡拾； B.give up放弃； C.catch up赶上，追上；跟上； D.stand up站起来。根据上文“When my son started walking and Jordan didnt, they still had a connection.”及下文“push Jordans wh
87、eelchair.”可知，奥丁会走的时候，Jordan还不会走，所以要推轮椅，奥丁只能是尽力的站起来。选项D符合题意。故选D。14.考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，在与困难抗争了15年之后，两个最好的朋友毕业了，走上了舞台。A.Generally 一般来说；B.Temporarily临时地； C.Eventually最终； D.Normally通常地。根据下文“the two best friends got to graduate and walked on the stage.”可知，最后两个男孩毕业了，走上了舞台。选项C符合题意。故选C。15.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在父亲的陪伴下，穿着与
88、（毕业典礼）相匹配的服装，奥丁的努力得到认可。 A.Accompanied陪同； B.Influenced影响； C.Noticed注意； D.Informed告知。结合下文“ Tim said he could feel his 17 as he held his hand. ”可知，蒂姆握着孩子奥丁的手，所以此处指父亲陪同着奥丁。选项A符合题意。故选A。16.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.finished 结束；B.acknowledged承认，认可； C.reminded 提醒；D.expanded扩张。根据上文中“the two best friends got to graduat
89、e and walked on the stage.”可知，最终站到了毕业典礼的舞台上，这是对他努力的认可。选项B符合题意。故选B。17.考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然他无法用言语表达自己的感受，但是蒂姆说当他握住他的手时，他能感觉到他的兴奋。A.confusion困惑； B.embarrassment尴尬； C.excitement 激动，兴奋；D.enthusiasm热情。根据上文中“the two best friends got to graduate and walked on the stage.”可知，站在毕业典礼上，奥丁是兴奋的。选项C符合题意。故选C。18.考查名词词义辨析。句
90、意：仪式结束后，这两个男孩坐在一起合影。A.ceremony典礼； B.discussion 讨论；C.performance 表演；D.presentation陈述。根据上文中“the two best friends got to graduate and walked on the stage.”可知，两个男孩最终都站在了毕业典礼的舞台上，所以此处指毕业典礼结束后，两个男孩照了相。选项A符合题意。故选A。19.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的成就证明了男孩家庭的鼓励和奉献。A.decision决定； B.achievement 成就；C.contribution贡献； D.promise承
91、诺。根据上文中“the two best friends got to graduate and walked on the stage.”可知，两个男孩最终都站在了毕业典礼的舞台上，这是他们所取得成就。选项B符合题意。故选B。20.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这也证明了只要有生命，就总有希望。A.ensures确保； B.seems似乎； C.happens发生； D.proves证明。结合上文“Their19is a testimony（见证） to the encouragement and devotion of the boys families.”（他们的成就证明了男孩家庭的鼓励和奉献
92、。）及“It also”可知，此处指也证明了。选项D符合题意。故选D。第卷第三部分语言知识运用第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面知文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A new study has discovered that alcohol is a more _41_(danger) drug than heroin and cocaine. The report is from Britains Independent Scientific Committee on Drugs. Its research classified drugs on_
93、42_basis of the harm they do to our society. Alcohol came top of the list, with heroin second and cocaine third. Researchers created nine _43_ (category) of harm that drugs can do “from death to damage to mental functioning and loss of relationships” and seven types of harm they do _44_others. Exper
94、ts in Britain are now calling for new laws _45_(control) alcohol. The research_46_(conduct) by Professor David Nutt, a former government drug advisor. He has been calling for a change in the way Britain classifies drugs for many years. He was fired in 2009 for his views and claimed that the governme
95、nt was more_47_(interest) in politics than scientific evidence. “Any law that makes alcohol a harmful drug would cause harm to any government_48_ (try) to win an election.” he said. Now, the current study _49_ (strong) suggests he was right to call for a reclassification. One suggested change is _50
96、_cigarettes are put in the same category as cocaine, for they cause as much h rm to the individual and society.【答案】41. dangerous 42. the 43. categories 44. to 45. to control 46. was conducted 47. interested 48. trying 49. strongly 50. that【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一项新的研究发现，酒精比海洛因和可卡因更危险。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：一项新的研
97、究发现，酒精比海洛因和可卡因更危险。根据上文中is可知，此处要填形容词作表语，与空前more构成形容词比较级。故填dangerous。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：他们的研究根据毒品对社会的危害程度，将毒品分类。固定短语：on the basis of sth.“在某事的基础上；根据某事”。故填the。【43题详解】考查名词复数。句意：研究人员将毒品可能造成的伤害分为九类，“从死亡到心理功能受损，再到失去人际关系”，以及七种对他人的伤害。分析句子可知，空白处做句子的宾语，要用名词；结合上文中nine可知，此处要用名词复数。故填categories。【44题详解】考查介词。句意同上。固定短语：d
98、o harm to sth.“对有害”，to为介词。故填to。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：英国的专家们正在呼吁制定新的法律来控制酒精。分析句子可知，制定新的法律的目的是用来控制酒精，所以空白处表示目的，要用不定式。故填to control。【46题详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意：这项研究是由David Nutt教授进行的，他是前政府药物顾问。分析句子，结合上文的时态可知，此处做句子的谓语，时态要与上文一致，要用一般过去时；另the research和conduct为动宾关系，所以用被动；句子主语为the research为第三人称单数。故填was conducted。47题详解】考查形
99、容词。句意：2009年，他因自己的观点而被解雇，并声称政府对政治比对科学证据更感兴趣。固定短语：be interested in“对感兴趣”，所以空白处填interested。故填interested。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：任何使酒精成为有害毒品的法律都会对任何试图赢得选举的政府造成伤害。分析句子可知，本句中已有谓语cause，government和try为主谓关系，应用现在分词trying表示主动，在句中做定语，修饰名词government。故填trying。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：现在，当前的研究强烈表明，他要求重新分类是正确的。结合下文中suggests可知，此处填副
100、词修饰动词。故填strongly。【50题详解】考查表语从句。句意：一个建议的改变是，因为它们对个人和社会造成的影响，香烟被归入可卡因的类别。分析句子可知，空白处及其后的内容在句中做表语，因为本句中不缺成分和意思，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文.请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。增加:在缺处加个漏字符号（）.并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在
101、错的词下划一横线,并在该词回下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起）不计分。3.错误类型不涉及单词拼写。I rare saw my father before I was 8. For this reason, I feel somewhat lonely and almost never opened my mouth at school. So this made you unpopular throughout my schooldays. But I had the habit of making up stories and
102、 hold conversations with imaginary persons. This created a world of my own which I could enjoy myself to the full. Then I knew when I grew up, I would be a writer. However, the amount of serious writing producing through my childhood was less than half a dozen page. At an age of 17, I nearly abandon
103、ed the idea. Fortunately, I encouraged by my mother to face with unpleasant facts. From then on, I tried to settle down and write books.【答案】第一处： rarerarely 第二处： feelfelt 第三处： youme 第四处： holdholding第五处： whichwhere/in which 第六处： producingproduced 第七处：pagepages 第八处： anthe第九处： encouraged前面加was; 第十处：去掉wi
104、th【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。作者讲述了小时候不怎么合群但是钟爱编故事和写作，在妈妈的鼓励下试着写书的故事。【详解】第一处：考查副词。句意：我八岁以前很少见到我父亲。分析句子成分可知，修饰动词saw应用副词，故将rare改为rarely。第二处：考查一般过去时。句意：因此，我感到有些孤独，在学校几乎从不开口。根据语境，作者讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时，故将feel改为felt。第三处：考查人称代词。句意：因此，这让我在整个学生时代都不受欢迎。根据句意可知，这让“我（指代作者自己）”在整个学生时代不受欢迎，作者以第一人称讲述，故将you改为me。第四处：考查动名词。句意：但我有编造故事和与虚
105、构人物交谈的习惯。分析句子结构，该句中“hold conversations with imaginary persons(与虚构人物交谈)”与“making up stories(编造故事)”并列作介词of的宾语，应用动名词形式，故将hold改为holding。第五处：考查定语从句关系词。句意：这就创造了一个我自己的世界，在那里我可以尽情享受。分析句子成分可知，“I could enjoy myself to the full”作定语从句修饰先行词a world of my own，该先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where引导，或用“介词+关系代词”引导，结合语境，根据语义搭
106、配，“在我自己的世界里”应用介词in，故将which改为where或which前加in。第六处：考查过去分词。句意：然而，我童年时期创作的严肃作品还不到六页纸。分析句子成分可知，此处作后置定语，“produce(创作)”与所修饰词“serious writing”之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词，故将producing改为produced。第七处：考查名词复数。句意：然而，我童年时期认真创作的作品还不到六页纸。page为可数名词，根据其前的定语“half a dozen”可知，应用复数，故将page改为pages。第八处：考查冠词。句意：在我17岁的时候，我几乎放弃了这个想法。at the ag
107、e of为固定搭配，意为“在岁的时候”，故将an改为the。第九处：考查被动语态。句意：幸运的是，我的母亲鼓励我去面对不愉快的事实。根据语境可知，“encourage(鼓励)”与主语I之间为被动关系，根据上下文，应用一般过去时态，故在encouraged前面加was。第十处：考查动词用法。句意：幸运的是，我的母亲鼓励我去面对不愉快的事实。face作动词时是及物动词，其后应直接接宾语，所以with多余，故去掉with。第二节书面表达(分25分)52. 假定你是李华,你校的校园网“英语大地( English World)”专栏拟登载介绍国外著名旅游景点的文章。请你给英国笔友Lucy写封约稿信。要点
108、如下：1. 栏目介绍（国外著名景点简介)；2. 稿件长度（不超过800词）；3. 交稿日期（截止本月底）。注意：1.词数:100词左；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；3.短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Lucy_Li Hua【答案】Dear Lucy,I am writing to see if you would like to write an article for our school website.Many interesting articles from foreign friends have been published in the English W
109、orld column of the website, making it very popular among students. In order to broaden our horizons, this column will carry some articles about famous tourist attractions abroad. You are interested in travelling, so would you please write an article about one of the famous tourist attractions in you
110、r country? 800 words or so would be fine. I am wondering if I could get your article before December 31.Looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生结合学校的校园网“英语大地( English World)”专栏拟登载介绍国外著名旅游景点的文章的消息，给英国笔友Lucy写封约稿信。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时
111、。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 栏目介绍（国外著名景点简介)；2. 稿件长度（不超过800词）；3. 交稿日期（截止本月底）。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）write an article for our school website, broaden horizon, carry some articles about famous tourist attractions abroad, famous tourist attractions ,look forward to 第三步：连词成句1.I am writing to se
112、e if you would like to write an article for our school website.2.In order to broaden our horizons, this column will carry some articles about famous tourist attractions abroad. 3.You are interested in travelling, so would you please write an article about one of the famous tourist attractions in you
113、r country? 4.I am wondering if I could get your article before December 31.5.Looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more,
114、 Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当
115、的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1I am writing to see if you would like to write an article for our school website.（if引导的为宾语从句）高分句型2Many interesting articles from foreign friends have been published in the English World column of the website, making it very popular among students. （“making it very popular among students”为现在分词做状语）