1、2012届高三一轮模拟精品试题五（英语）本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。第I卷（选择题，共115分）第一部分；听力略【30分】第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题l分，满分l5分)21. （2011山东卷）I m sorry I broken the vase. Oh, _. It wasn t very expensive. A. you d better notB. I m afraid not C. as you wishD. that s all right22. (2011广西南宁) Mike
2、 had feeling of excitement when he heard he had passed driving test.Athe; a Bthe; an C/; the Da; the23. （2011安徽省）Sir, I m here.Please listen. I asking your parents to come to our school, but I d like to hear your opinion first.A. have considered B. am going to consider C. considered D. have been con
3、sidering24. （2011湖南常德）On the top of the hill stands a wooden house, the forest keeper once lived.A. which B. that C. where D. when25. （2011大庆实验中学）The maths problem is very difficult. I work it out, _. A. still B. yet C. although D. though26. （2011重庆渝东） Whoever has_sense knows that smoking is harmful
4、 to people s health. A. normal B. usual C. ordinary D. common27. (2011湖南高三十二校)Although under the sea for several hundred years, the ship loaded with a great deal of china is still in good condition.A. buried B. burying C. to be buried D. being buried28. (2011湖北省武汉市高三下学期第一次模拟测试)You re driving too fas
5、t. Have you noticed that there is a speed of 40 miles per hour along this road?A. range B. border C. enquiry D. limit29. (2011安徽省级示范高中)Can you tell me _ it was _ your cellphone was lost?A. where; that B. which; that C. that; where D. where; which30. （2011甘肃省）I prefer shutting myself in and listening
6、 to music all day on Sundays. That s _ I don t agree. You should have a more active life.A. where B. how C. when D. what31. （2011天津卷）He was a good student and scored _ average in most subjects.A. below B. of C. on D. above32. (2011全国卷II) Mary, I_ John of his promise to help you.A. told B. reminded C
7、. warned D. advised33._ computers are convenient to us in daily life, it may also cause other problems.A. Whether B. Because C. As D. While34. (2011全国卷) They have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A.will B. can C. must D. should35. Nowadays working women bear a lot more pressure _the
8、m from families and careers. A. put on B. put down C. put aside D. put away 第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题l5分，满分30分)（2011安徽省“江南十校”3月高三联考）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was at a concert that I happened to find David. He was holding his head at a strange 36 as if he were staring do
9、wn at something. Then the truth struck me. He was blind. The last thing he remembers 37 was his daughter being born. Then the world went 38 .Bad luck is no stranger to this 44-year-old man. His mother died of cancer, and his weak father had to 39 11-year-old David to the care of the state. Things se
10、emed always to go from bad to 40 . Two years ago, his beloved guide dog pulled him out of the 41 of a truck. David was not hurt. The dog 42 .But David does not feel sorry for himself. “These are just little obstacles(障碍)you have to 43 in your life,” he said. He has to make a daily two-hour trip to h
11、is working placethe X-ray department of an 44 room. It was a hard job to 45 . Before he got it, David was determined to escape the workshop run by the Lighthouse, an organization 46 to help blind people. He wanted a job of developing X-ray film, something 47 , not just he, must do in the dark, inclu
12、ding people with 48 eyesight. The Lighthouse called many hospitals, with no result, 49 they offered to pay his first three months salary. David works alone in a dark room that 50 of chemicals. He cannot wear gloves. 51 , he could not feel. Since this is an emergency room, lives can be put 52 or out
13、of danger. His directress says she trusts him 100 percent.He makes $20,000 a year. But his motivation(动机)goes 53 money. “By working, I can actualize my own 54 . That s the most important!” he said. What a shining example for us to 55 ! 第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、
14、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A 2011江苏卷 Shay and his father had walked past a park where some boys Shay knew were playing baseball. Shay asked, “Do you think they ll let me play？”Shay s father knew that most of the boys would not want someone like Shay on their team, but the father also understoo
15、d that if his son, mentally and physically disabled, were allowed to play, it would give him a much-needed sense of belonging and some confidence. Shay s father approached one of the boys on the field and asked if Shay could play, not expecting much. The boy looked around and said，“We re losing by s
16、ix runs(分)and the game is in the eighth inning(局). I guess he can be on our team and we ll try to put him in to bat in the final inning.” Shay struggled over to the team s bench and put on a team shirt with a broad smile and his father had a small tear in his eye and warmth in his heart. The boys sa
17、w the father s joy at his son being accepted.In the bottom of the eighth inning, Shay s team scored a few runs but was still behind by three.In the top of the final inning, Shay put on a glove and played in the field. Even though no hits came his way, he was obviously joyful just to be in the game a
18、nd on the field. In the bottom of the final inning, Shay s team scored again. Now, Shay was scheduled to be next at bat. Would they let Shay bat and give away their chance to win the game? Surprisingly, Shay was given the bat. Everyone knew that a hit was almost impossible. The first pitch(投)came an
19、d Shay missed. The pitcher again took a few steps forward to throw the ball softly towards Shay. As the pitch came in, Shay swung at the ball and hit a slow ground ball right back to the pitcher. The pitcher could have easily thrown the ball to the first baseman and Shay would have been out and that
20、 would have been the end of the game. Instead, the pitcher threw the ball right over the head of the first baseman, beyond the reach of all teammates. The audience and the players from both teams started screaming，“Shay, run to first！”Never in his life had Shay ever run that far but made it to first
21、 base, wide-eyed and shocked. Everyone shouted, “Run to second！”Catching his breath, Shay awkwardly ran towards second. By the time Shay rounded towards second base, the smallest guy on their team, who had a chance to be the hero for his team for the first time, could have thrown the ball to the sec
22、ond baseman, but he understood the pitcher s intentions and he too intentionally threw the ball high and far over the third baseman s head. All were screaming，“Shay, Shay, Shay, all the way Shay.” Shay reached third base when one opposing player ran to help him and shouted，“Shay, run to third.” As S
23、hay rounded third, all were on their feet, crying，“Shay, run home！” Shay ran to home, stepped on the home base and was cheered as the hero who won the game for his team. That day, the boys from both teams helped bring a piece of true love and humanity into this world. Shay didn t make it to another
24、summer and died that winter, having never forgotten being the hero and making his father so happy and coming home and seeing his mother tearfully hug her little hero of the day!56. Not expecting much, Shay s father still asked the boy if Shay could play, mainly because the father_. Anoticed some of
25、the boys on the field were hesitating Bguessed his presence would affect the boys decision Clearned some of the boys on the field knew Shay well Dunderstood Shay did need a feeling of being accepted57. In the bottom of the final inning Shay was given the bat because the boys_. Abelieved they were su
26、re to win the game Bwould like to help Shay enjoy the game Cfound Shay was so eager to be a winner Dfelt forced to give Shay another chance58. The smallest boy threw the ball high and far over the third baseman s head, probably because that boy_. Awas obviously aware of the pitcher s purpose Blooked
27、 forward to winning the game for his team Cfailed to throw the ball to the second baseman Dsaw that Shay already reached second base59. Which of the following has nothing to do with Shay s becoming the hero for his team? AThe pitcher did not throw the ball to the first baseman. BThe audience and the
28、 players from both teams cheered for him. CThe opposing players failed to stop his running to home. DOne of the opposing players ran to help him.B (2011江西省宜春中学高考模拟) US researchers have found traces of an ancient lake on Mars recently, increasing hopes of discovering evidence that billions of years a
29、go the Red planet hosted life. The lake, which dates back some 3.4 billion years, appears to have covered as much as 80 square miles and was up to 1,500 feet deep, said the team from the University of Colorado. “This is the first clear evidence of shorelines on the surface of Mars,”said Boulder s re
30、search associate, Gaetano Di Achille, in a study published in the latest edition of Geophysical Research Letters. “The identification of the shorelines and accompanying geological evidence allows us to calculate the size and volume of the lake, which appears to have formed about 3.4 billion years ag
31、o.” Analysis of the images has shown the water carved out the canyon (溪谷) in which it was found, which then opened out into a valley depositing (使淤积) sediment (沉积) which formed a delta (三角洲). “Finding shorelines is a great discovery to us,” said assistant professor Brian Hynek, adding it showed the
32、lake existed at a time when Mars was thought to have been cold and dry. Scientists believe the oldest surfaces on Mars formed during the wet and warm era known as the Noachan epoch, about 4.1 billion to 3.7 billion years ago. The newly discovered lake is believed to date from the Hesperian era and p
33、ostdates the end of the warm and wet period on Mars by 300 million years, according to the study. Scientists believe deltas next to the lake may well hold secrets about past life on Mars as such places on Earth have become the natural deposits of organic carbon and other markers of life.60. The size
34、 of the lake found on Mars is _.A. 80 square miles B. 1,500 square miles C. 3.4 billion square miles D. 300 million square miles61. When the lake existed, the weather on Mars was _. A. hot and wet B. wet and warm C. cold and dryD. cold and wet62. Why do scientists think deltas near the lake may hold
35、 secrets about past life on Mars?A. Because similar places on Earth have become natural deposits of markers of life. B. Because someone has put secrets about past life on Mars there. C. Because past life has been found in other deltas on Mars. D. Because some people are said to have already seen lif
36、e marks there.63. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A. The Noachan epoch was a wet and warm era.B. The lake might have existed 3.4 billion years.C. The discovery can t fully prove that the Mars once hosted life.D. The lake traces prove that there exists life on
37、Mars now.C (2011沈阳二中高三第四次阶段测试)A new study warns that about thirty percent of the world s people may not have enough water by the year 2025.A private American organization call Population Action International did the new study. It says more than three-hundred-thirty-five-million people lack enough wa
38、ter now, the people live in twenty-eight countries. Most of the countries are in Africa or the Middle East.P-A-I researcher Robert Engelman says by the year 2025, about three thousand million people may lack water. At least 18 more countries are expected to have severe water problems. The demand for
39、 water keeps increasing. Yet the amount of water on earth stays the same.Mr. Engelman says the population in the countries that lack water is growing faster than in other parts of the world. He says population growth in these countries will continue to increase.The report says lack of water in the f
40、uture may result in several problems. It may increase health problems. Lack of water often means drinking water is not safe. Mr. Engelman says there are problems all over the world because of diseases, such as cholera, which are carried in water.Lack of water may also result in more international co
41、nflicts. Countries may have to compete for water in the future. Some countries now get sixty percent of their fresh water from other countries. This is true of Egypt, the Netherlands, Cambodia, Syria, Sudan, and Iraq. And the report says lack of water would affect the ability of developing to improv
42、e their economies. This is because new industries often need a large amount of water when they are beginning.The Population Action International study gives several solutions to the water problem. One way, it says, is to find ways to use water for more than one purpose. Another way is to teach peopl
43、e to be careful not to waste water. A third way is to use less water of agriculture.The report also says long term solutions to the water problem must include controls on population growth. It says countries cannot provide clean water unless they slow population growth by limiting the number of chil
44、dren people have. 64From the first four paragraphs, we can learn_.Athe fact of the global lack of waterBthe importance of water recourseCthe seriousness of water shortageDthe study of the global lack of water65Which of the following problems is NOT true according to the passage?AIt may bring about h
45、ealth problems.BIt may bring about international conflict.CIt may bring about the development of the economiesDIt may bring about difficulties to new industries66Which of the following is the way to solve the water problem in the long run?ATo use water in a variety of ways.BTo become aware of the wa
46、ter problem.CTo reduce the use of agricultural water.DTo limit the rising birthrate of the earth.67Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?ABCDD（吉林省东北师大附中2011届上学期高三第三次摸底考试）Today, almost everyone has heard of Harry Potter.The books detailing his experiences at Hogwarts School of Wit
47、chcraft and Wizardry have aroused passion, creativity, and interest in reading throughout the worldBut have you ever considered why you are a fan of the Harry Potter series?JK Rowling has created a list of characters and an environment for them to inhabit that appeals to both adults and childrenThe
48、fantasy aspect of the wizarding world expands the imagination, and takes the mind to new and exciting placesAnything could happen thereHer stories contain parts of the believable and unbelievable, changing the predictability that readers commonly come across and bear in fictionThe main theme of the
49、series, including good versus evil, prejudice, love, death, sacrifice, friendship and loyalty, in actuality contributes to the ever-lasting nature of the storiesAt the same time, these themes remind us of classic literature, offering mature readers tales that wear like a comfortable pair of shoes, w
50、hile introducing younger readers to concepts they will meet throughout their livesMuch of the appeal also comes from the charactersIn each book, JK Rowling introduces and describes the characters in such a way that we wonder not only about their futures, but also about their pastsEven supporting cha
51、racters are suddenly more than just extras in the backgroundAnd what of Harry Potter himself? We care about Harry, because we watch him grow from an innocent boy to a powerful wizardWe see him as both Hero and VictimHe experiences endless love and extreme pain, and as readers, we experience them wit
52、h himThis perfect combination of emotion, suspense and fantasy, together with the fact that JK Rowling is a superb storyteller is the reason why we are Harry potter fansPeople are fond of Harry Potter seriesWith books like these, it s hard not to be68Harry Potter series become popular partly because
53、 _Athey remind us of the childhood and environment we had in the pastBthey take us to a world beyond our imagination and expectationCthey offer us ever-lasting nature of the storiesDthey set an example of hero for us to follow69What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6 mean?AThe supporting ch
54、aracters are not necessary in the storyBReaders care only about Harry but not those supporting charactersCEven the supporting characters are attractive in the storyDThose supporting characters only appear all of a sudden70The themes of the Harry Potter series do not contain _Aprejudice and love Bgoo
55、d and evilCdeath and sacrificeDsafety and peace第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）(2011辽宁锦州市高三上学期期末考试)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。May the first is an important date in the college admission process in the United StatesThis is the last day for high school seniors to accept or reject offers of admissi
56、on in the fallBut according to a recent report, there is a great change. Acceptance rates at the top colleges this year were lower than ever. 71 These days, college applicants are applying to more colleges because online and common applications make the process easier. 72 On the other hand, deciding
57、 students for top colleges to accept can be difficult because it takes much time. Students may not like being put on waiting lists. Also, common colleges work more to get the students they accept to accept them. Some colleges hold visiting days that offer a chance to attend classes and stay overnigh
58、t. Some universities send gifts. 73 For many families, the most important thing colleges can do is show them the money, especially this year; the weak economy makes parents nervous. 74 The recent problems that spread from the housing market to credit markets have even affected student s loans. So la
59、tely, top schools have to spare lots of money to increase their financial aid for students. 75 The Education Department expects the number of high school graduates to start to go down. This will happen as the last of the children of the baby boom generation finishes high school. The number is not ex
60、pected to start rising again until 2015.A. Besides, top colleges are facing changes in the population.B. What contributes to it?C. But a mistake can be costly if it happens.D. But top colleges ignore them.E. They have international students who know English.F. It can mean several acceptances to choo
61、se from.G. They cannot afford college as planned. 第II卷（非选择题，共35分）第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）(2011辽宁省东北育才学校3月考试)The water we drink and use was running short. We all have to learn what to stop wasting water. One of the steps that we should take are to find ways ofreusing it. Today in th
62、e most large cities, fresh water is used only once and then it runs in waste system. But that is possible to pipe the used water to a purifying factory, there the used water can be treated with chemical materials by the workers so that it can reused. But even if every large city purified andreused i
63、t s water, we still would have enough water.第二节 书面表达（满分25分） (2011全国卷)英语卷五详解答案第二部分第一节21. D 考查交际用语。句意：-对不起，我把花瓶打碎了。-哦，没关系。它不是很贵重。you d better not你最好不；I m afraid not恐怕不行；as you wish请随便；that s all right没关系。22. D 考查冠词用法。句意：当迈克听到自己已经通过了驾照考试时，他很兴奋。a feeling of excitement一种兴奋的感觉，为固定短语；后一空格应用the表特指。23. D 考查动
64、词时态。have been considering为现在完成进行时，表示持续性和未完成性。24. C 考查定语从句的关系句。句意：山上有个木屋，守林人曾经住在那儿。where引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作地点状语。25. D 考查副词辨析。句意：这道数学题很难，不过我却做出来了。still仍然；yet然而；although尽管；though不过，可是，作副词用时，一般置于句末。26. D 考查形容词辨析。句意：凡是有常识的人都知道，吸烟有害健康。common sense常识。27. A 考查非谓语动词。the ship与bury（埋葬）之间是被动关系，且动作已经发生，所以用过去分词。28.
65、D 考查名词辨析。句意：你开车太快，你没有注意到沿着路有一个时速40英里的时速限制么？range范围，区域；border边界；enquiry询问；limit限制。a speed limit of .miles per hour”是习惯表达，意思是“限速每小时英里。29. A 考查强调句型与宾语从句。句意：你能告诉我你的手机是在哪里丢的吗？where引导宾语从句，该从句又含有it isthat强调句型，强调地点状语where。30. A 考查名词性从句。句意：-星期天我愿意把自己关在屋里听音乐。-我不同意。你应该有一个积极的生活态度。where引导表语从句，在从句中作地点状语。31. D 考查介
66、词辨析。句意：他是个好学生，他的大部分学科的分数都在平均分以上。根据语境，应用above average对应“a good student”。32. B 考查动词的辨析。句意为“玛丽，我已经提醒约翰注意帮助你的承诺了。”remind of 就提醒(某人)，使(某人)想起warn含有警告的意思。33. D 考查状语从句。句意：虽然电脑对我们的日常生活很方便，但是它也能引起一些其他问题。whether是否；because因为；as当时；while这里的意思是“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。34. D 考查虚拟语气的用法。句意为“他们本该午饭时到达，但他们的航班推迟了。”will have don
67、e将来可以完成；can have done可能做过吗？表示对过去行为的怀疑，用于疑问句；must have done一定做过某事，表示对过去事情的肯定推测；should have done本来应该做某事，而实际没做。but their flight was delayed这样的结果，说明他们本来该到达却没有到达，因此选D项。35. A 考查动词短语辨析。这里表示家庭和自己的事业给她们的压力，用put sth on sb.。第二节36. C at aangle表示“以角度”。37. C根据上文的blind已暗示，表明他记住最后看见的。38. A blank表示“空白的”。empty的意思是“空的
68、”。39. C give upto表示“把交给”。bring up“养大，抚养”40. A 考查短语from bad to worse，“越来越糟，每况愈下”。41. B path表示“道路（the space in front of sth. as it moves）”。42. C 考查动词辨析。A、B和D皆为及物动词。43. B 根据上下文，空格处应表示“克服”，故选overcome。44. B从下文（第52题所在的句子）中可知。emergency room“急救室”45. D come by表示“设法得到”。 take up表示“从事”；deal with表示“处理”；get throu
69、gh表示“处理，完成”。46. A考查过去分词作后置定语的用法。47. A根据常识可知，空格处应表示“每个人”。48. C该题的选择要结合心理学知识，兼顾大卫的心理和词义的辨析。49D根据上下文，空格处应表示“尽管”。50. B根据常识可知，空格处应表示“闻起来”。51. C根据常识可知，空格处应表示“否则”。52. A at risk与out of danger对应。 53. B根据该题前后句内容可知，此处应表示“超越”。54. C actualize my own value表示“实现我个人的价值”。55. D followexample表示“以为榜样”。第三部分第一节A【要点综述】本文是
70、记叙文。主要讲述了一个生理和心理残疾的男孩和父亲观看棒球赛，儿子想要参加比赛，父亲去尝试沟通，最终儿子参加了比赛并成为英雄，充分体现人与人之间的真爱可以以任何方式来表达。56D信息理解题。根据文章第一段的最后一句话“the father also understood that if his son, mentally and physically disabled, were allowed to play, it would give him a much-needed sense of belonging and some confidence.”可知父亲知道儿子真正需要被大家接纳一起比
71、赛，故选D项。57B信息理解题。根据第五段中“Surprisingly, Shay was given the bat. Everyone knew that a hit was almost impossible”可知这些男孩是为了让Shay能够享受比赛的快乐，故选B项。58A信息理解题。根据第六段中的“The pitcher could have easily thrown the ball to the first baseman and Shay would have been out and that would have been the end of the game. Inst
72、ead, the pitcher threw the ball right over the head of the first baseman, beyond the reach of all teammates. ”和第七段中“the smallest guy on their team, who had a chance to be the hero for his team for the first time, could have thrown the ball to the second baseman, but he understood the pitcher s inten
73、tions and he ”可知这个男孩了解了投球员的意图，故选A项。59C是非判断题。根据文章第六段可知A、B正确，第七段可知D正确，只有C项没有提到，跟Shay成为英雄没有任何关系，故选择C项。B60.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The lake, which dates back some 3.4 billion years, appears to have covered as much as 80 square miles”一句，可推知答案。61. C 细节理解题。根据第六段中it showed the lake existed at a time when Mars was th
74、ought to have been cold and dry知，答案为C。62. A 细节理解题。由原文最后一句可直接找到答案。63. D 推理判断题。由第一段内容可知火星上湖岸线的发现只是增加了人们发现亿万年前火星上曾经存在生命证据的可能性，但并不能推出火星上现在有生命。C64. A 主旨大意题。根据前四段的内容可以看出，文章主要陈述：全球缺水的现实情况；再结合所给选项可知选择：the fact of the global lack of water最佳。65. C 细节理解题。根据第五段中：It may increase health problems,Lack of water may
75、 also result in more international conflicts. 及And the report says lack of water would affect the ability of developing to improve their economies.在对比选项可知：C选项错误，故此选择C项。 66. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中：The report also says longterm solutions to the water problem must include controls on population growth.可知选择D项最
76、佳。67. B 主旨大意题。根据文章行文及前面三道试题的分配，我们可以总结出：前四段陈述了世界范围内缺水的事实情况；第五段陈述的缺水可能带来的问题；最后两段主要陈述了解决缺水应采取的方法。故此选择B最佳。D68. B 推理判断题。根据文章第四段首句：The fantasy aspect of the wizarding world expands the imagination, and takes the mind to new and exciting placesAnything could happen there可以推出最佳答案：they take us to a world bey
77、ond our imagination and expectation“哈利波特系列能把我们带到一个超乎我们想像和期望的世界。69. C 推理判断题。根据文章第六段中：Much of the appeal also comes from the charactersIn each book, JK Rowling introduces and describes the characters in such a way that we wonder not only about their futures, but also about their pasts.可以推断出最佳答案为：Even
78、the supporting characters are attractive in the story即使故事中的配角也是吸引人的。70. D 细节理解题。根据文章第五段首句：The main theme of the series, including good versus evil, prejudice, love, death, sacrifice, friendship and loyalty, in actuality contributes to the ever-lasting nature of the stories可以确定最佳答案 第二节7175 BFDGA第四部分第
79、一节The water we drink and use was running short. We all have to learn what is howto stop wasting water. One of the steps that we should take are to find ways of isreusing it. Today in the most large cities, fresh water is used only once and then it runs in waste system. But that is possible to pipe t
80、he used water to a into itpurifying factory, there the used water can be treated with chemical materials whereby the workers so that it can reused. But even if every large city purified and bereused it s water, we still would have enough water. its not第二节Dear Editor-in-Chief, Congratulations on the
81、5th anniversary of Global Mirror! I m a regular reader of your newspaper. I like it very much mainly for the following two reasons. First, it covers both national and international news so that, by simply turning the pages, I can learn all important things that have happened during the week. Equally
82、 attractive are the success stories of world-famous people, which help me understand how a person can work hard to make the world a better place. As a young student, I suggest that Global Mirror carry articles to guide us in our English learning, and I hope that it will become even more popular. Sincerely yours, Li Hua版权所有：高考资源网()版权所有：高考资源网()