1、Unit 13People需写准记牢的单词记其形、明其义1weakness n弱点，缺陷2gain vt. 获得，增加3passive adj. 被动的，消极的4previous adj. 以前的，过去的5positive adj. 积极的6lawyer n. 律师7connection n. 联系；连接8gifted adj. 有天赋的9academic adj. 学术的10deserve vt. 应得，值得11failure n. 失败12thus adv. 如此，因此13entirely adv. 完全地14independent adj. 独立的15selfish adj. 自私的16
2、kindness n. 和善，亲切17assistant n. 助手，助理18tear n. 眼泪19upset adj. 不安的，不快的20fault n. 错误，缺点21librarian n. 图书馆管理员22grateful adj. 感激的，感谢的23shortcoming n. 缺点，短处24parttime adv. 部分时间地需举一反三的单词知其性、通其变1strength n长处，优势strengthen v加强 strong adj.强壮的2concentrate vi.集中(思想，注意力等)concentration n专心3associate vt.联想；联系 asso
3、ciation n联想；协会4expression n表情；词语express v表达adj.特快的 n快递5description n描述；形容describe v描述6predict vt.预言；预测prediction n预测，预告predictor n预言家7satisfaction n满意，满足satisfy v满足satisfied adj.(感到)满足的satisfactory adj.令人满意的8relief n减轻；宽慰relieve v减轻；解除；缓和9anxiety n忧虑；担心anxious adj.忧虑的；焦急的10account n(银行)账户；描述，叙述；报告；解
4、释，说明accountant n会计；会计师11devote vt.专心致志于；献身于devotion n奉献需会读明义的单词识其形、知其义1assessment n 评估2appropriately adv. 适当地3mental adj. 内心的；精神病的4senior adj. 高级的5physicist n. 物理学家6uniform n. 制服7facial adj. 面部的8aircraft n. 飞机，航空器9emergency n. 紧急情况10pray vt.&vi. 祈祷，祷告11accurately adv. 精确地，准确地12mistaken adj. 错误的13ass
5、ociation n. 联想；协会14possibility n. 可能性15embassy n. 大使馆16conductor n. 售票员；指挥17athletic adj. 喜爱运动的18sharp adj. 敏锐的；锋利的，尖的19characteristic n. 特点，特性20desire n. 渴望，欲望21harvest n. 收获22biology n. 生物学23independence n. 独立24translator n. 翻译员25shelter vi. 躲避26scholar n. 学者27astronomy n. 天文学28allergic adj. 过敏的29
6、revision n. 复习30glare vi. 怒视，瞪31literary adj. 喜爱文学的32sigh vi. 叹息，叹气33guilty adj. 不安的；有罪的34alike adj. 相像的35satellite n. 卫星；人造卫星36salty adj. 含盐的，咸的37companion n. 同伴，伴侣38disability n. 残疾，无能力1concentrate_on集中精力于2talk_sb._into_doing_. 说服某人做3draw_up 起草4end_up 以结束 5deal_with 处理；应付；解决6in_terms_of 就来说；用措辞7ac
7、cuse_sb._of_. 控告某人8pick_up 捡起；学会；收听；好转9cant_help_doing_. 情不自禁做10be_popular_with_. 受欢迎11devote_._to_. 献身于；奉献于1教材原句It_is_generally_believed_that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life.人们普遍认为高情商的人善于接受新观念，对待生活态度较积极。句式解读It is believed/said/thought that .意为“人们认
8、为/说/想”，相当于sb./sth. is believed/said/thought that .。2教材原句On the other hand, there_is_little_doubt_that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations .另一方面，毫无疑问的是，低情商的人经常在与别人相处和处理困难形势时有问题句式解读There is little/no doubt that .“毫无疑问”。3教材原句I reall
9、y dislike_it_when he eats garlic for lunch.我真的不喜欢他午饭吃大蒜。句式解读动词dislike, enjoy, hate, like, love, take, put等后面常用it作形式宾语，再接宾语从句。4教材原句I was getting more and more annoyed and of course, the_more upset I got, the_less I was able to concentrate.我越来越烦躁，当然，越烦躁就越难集中注意力。句式解读the more ., the less . 为“the 比较级，the
10、 比较级”结构，意为“越，越”，the more .相当于条件状语从句，the less .相当于主句。重难抢分型词汇合作学会1concentratev集中(思想、注意力等)高考佳句(2014福建高考完形)And I realized he had been doing what music teachers always stress: concentrate on the music and pretend the others arent there.我意识到他一直在做音乐老师总是强调的事情：专心于音乐，假装没有其他人在那儿。(1)concentrate . on/upon (doing
11、) sth. 把专注于concentrate on/upon . 专注于(2)concentration n. 专心；集中Many media in China concentrated their attention on the explosion of Tianjin.中国许多媒体把注意力集中在天津爆炸案上。When you concentrate on one task, you can find you have energy that you didnt even know you had.当你集中于一项任务时，你会发现你拥有甚至自己都不知道的能量。There is a great
12、 need for greater concentration on environmental issues.更多关注环境问题非常有必要。熟词生义The population is concentrated along the river banks.聚集联想发散concentrate on的同义短语有：fix/focus ones attention/mind on/upon .集中精力于be absorbed in (doing) . /bury oneself in . /be buried in ./put ones heart into/devote oneself to . 全神
13、贯注于(做).单句语法填空Listening well also requires total concentration_ (concentrate) upon someone else. It was up to him to concentrate on his studies and make something of himself.Absorbed (absorb) in the book, he didnt notice me enter the room.一句多译自从她走后，他全身心扑在了工作上。1 Since she left, he has concentrated_his
14、_mind_on his work.2 Since she left, he has devoted_himself_to his work.3 Since she left, he has buried_himself_in his work.4 Since she left, he has been_absorbed_in his work.5 Since she left, he has put_his_heart_into his work.2deservev值得；应得；应受高考佳句(2014 福建高考阅读C) These patients deserve a chance at a
15、normal, happy future and they rely on the kindness of strangers to make that happen.这些患者值得拥有一个正常、快乐、幸福的未来，他们依靠陌生人的好心实现它。deserve to do 应该做；值得做deserve to be done deserve doing 值得被做deserve consideration/attention 值得考虑/注意Its true that she made a mistake but she hardly deserves to lose her job.她的确犯了错，但她不
16、应该被解雇。It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve respecting/to be respected.正是那些甘愿奉献而不索取的人才应受到尊敬。With many wild animals gradually dying out, the present situation deserves attention.许多野生动物逐渐灭绝，目前形势值得注意。联想发散deserve to be done与deserve doing的意义相同，即可用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，类似的还有need,_w
17、ant,_require,_be_worth等。.一句多译不管你是谁，你都应该得到平等的对待。1 Whoever you are, you deserve equal_treatment(deserve n.)2 Whoever you are, you deserve treating_equally(deserve doing)3 Whoever you are, you deserve to_be_treated_equally( deserve to be done).单句写作无论一个工作多么普通，它在社会中都起着重要作用，所以值得我们的尊重。No_matter_how_ordinar
18、y_a_job_is,_it_plays_a_part_in_society_and_therefore_deserves_our_due_respect.3accusevt.控告；谴责；指责经典例句Her assistant was accused of theft and fraud by the police.她的助手被警方指控犯有盗窃和欺诈罪。(1)accuse sb. of sth./doing sth. charge sb. with sth. 因而指责某人(2)accusing adj. 谴责的；指责的(3)the accused n. (刑事)被告accusation nC 控
19、告，起诉，谴责I dont think anyone can accuse me of not being frank.我想任何人都不能指责我不坦率。Charged with murder, Breivik was forbidden to go abroad by the police.由于被指控谋杀，布雷维克被警察禁止出国。The accusing look in her eyes conveyed her sense of betrayal.她责备的眼神中流露出一种被骗的神情。联想发散与accuse sb. of sth. 搭配类似的短语有：remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某
20、事rob sb. of sth. 抢了某人某物inform sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事require sb. of sth. 要求某人某事.用accuse的适当形式填空He was accused of stealing in the supermarket. However, most people didnt believe that and they thought the accusation was wrong.The accused was found innocent.
21、句式升级Tom was accused of cheating in the exam and he was in low spirits.Accused_of_cheating_in_the_exam,_Tom_was_in_low_spirits.(用过去分词短语作状语)4desiren渴望；欲望；渴望的人或物 vt.渴望得到；想要高考佳句(2013重庆高考写作)Its our desire that you should provide some money to fund our program, as well as offer us some practical suggestio
22、ns.我们渴望你能为我们的项目提供一些资金，还能提供一些实用的建议。(1)have a strong desire(2)desire to do sth. 渴望做某事desire sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事desire that .(should) do sth. 渴望He has a strong desire for success though he has failed many times. 尽管他失败了多次，但是他仍然渴望成功。We always desire to live in peace with our neighbors.我们一向希望邻里之间和睦相处。W
23、e desire that immediate help (should) be given to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood.我们渴望给予那些被洪水围困的当地村民们即刻的救援。.单句语法填空He had a strong desire to_win (win) back the managers trust.The prince desired her to_be (be) his queen. She desires that these letters (should)_be_burnt (burn) af
24、ter her death.一句多译我们班的每个学生都渴望上名牌大学。1 Each student in our class has_a_strong_desire_to_go_to_a_famous_university(desire n)2 Each student in our class desires_to_go_to_a_famous_university(desire v)5upsetadj.心烦意乱的；不安的，不快的 v使不安；使心烦；打乱，打翻高考佳句(2015广东高考阅读B)I usually got pretty upset and kept asking him why
25、. 我常常很烦，总是问他为什么。(1)be/feel upset about/over/at sth.为某事心烦/难过be upset to do sth. 对做某事感到不安/难过be upset that . 让人不安(2)(sth.) upset(s) sb. (某事)使某人心烦upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼It upset (s) sb. to do sth./that . 使某人心烦意乱的是I am upset to hear that his father has lost his job.听说他父亲失业了，我深感难过。He was upset tha
26、t you didnt reply to his letters.It upset him that you didnt reply to his letters.你没有给他回信，他很不安。Dont upset yourself about it no harm has been done.不要为那件事烦恼没有造成损失。名师指津(1)upset充当形容词时常用作表语，不能作定语。(2)upset的过去式和过去分词形式仍为upset；其现在分词形式为upsetting。.单句语法填空Upsetting (upset) people with unsigned messages is cruel
27、and disgusting.It upset me to_find (find) out that he didnt like my gift at all.She was upset about/over/at her failure in the English exam.一句多译他的不辞而别让她感到不安。1 She was_upset_that he had left without saying goodbye.2 It_upset_her_that he had left without saying goodbye.单句写作(2014山东高考写作)我曾经不擅长英语，掌握词汇少，语
28、法也差，这使我确实伤心。Once I was not very good at English. I didnt know enough words and my grammar was also poor, which really upset_me/made_me_upset6reliefn(痛苦、忧虑等的)解除、减轻、调剂高考佳句(2015四川高考阅读B)Finally, Dad turned off the stove, the pot began to cool and the pressure relief valve sprayed out a cloud of steam.最后
29、，爸爸关上炉子，锅开始冷却下来，减压阀喷出一团蒸汽。(1)to ones relief使某人宽慰的是with/in relief 宽慰地What a relief! 可轻松了！/多么令人欣慰啊！It is a relief for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说很宽慰 (2)relieve v. 解除，减轻，缓解relieve sb.of 解除某人的(负担、痛苦等) (3)relieved adj. 感到宽慰的，放心的be relieved to do sth. 对做某事感到宽慰/放心To our relief, the explosion which happened in
30、Tianjin on August 12, 2015 has been dealt with in time.让我们感到宽慰的是，2015年8月12日发生在天津的爆炸事故得到了及时的处理。Dont worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu. What a relief! Ill tell Dad theres nothing serious.妈妈，别担心。医生说这只是感冒。终于可以松口气了！我将告诉你爸爸这没什么严重的。The new secretary will relieve us of the paperwork.新来的秘书会减轻一些
31、我们文案工作的负担。熟词生义Much relief was sent to those made homeless by floods.救济.单句语法填空To our great relief, the exam turned out to be not so difficult as we had imagined.Its a great relief to find you here.We all sighed with/in relief when the plane finally landed safely.(2016陕西质检) Its been discovered in the
32、study that people are more relieved (relief) after forgiving others. A secretary was hired to relieve her of some of the administrative work.一句多译听说你安然无恙的回来了，我们都放心了。1 We_were_relieved_to_hear_you_come_back_safe_and_sound.(relieve)2 Its_a_relief_for_us_to_hear_you_come_back_safe_and_sound. (Its a reli
33、ef .)3 To_our_relief,_you_came_back_safe_and_sound. (to ones relief).根据提示完成小片段使父母感到宽慰的是，孩子们已被安全地送到了医院，并且吃下了缓解他们疼痛的药。当我们大家得知这个好消息后，都宽慰地舒了口气。To_the_parents_relief,_the children were sent to the hospital safely and took the medicine that relieved_them_of their pain. We all sighed with_relief when we he
34、ard the good news.7accountvi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有 n说明；理由；计算；账目；报道高考佳句(2015福建高考单选)It is said that body language accounts for 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent. 据说体态语占第一印象的55%，而你说的话只占7%。(1)account for 解释；说明；占(比例)(2)on account of 由于；因为on no account 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)The heav
35、y rain may have accounted for the absence of so many students this morning.大雨可能导致了今早很多学生缺席。On no account should you leave the baby alone in the house.你切不可将婴儿独自留在家中。There are certain factors I must take into account on my new invention.在我的新发明中我必须考虑一些特定的因素。联想发散根据提示，在下面表示“决不”的短语中填入介词。in no caseby no me
36、ansat no time in no wayunder no circumstances .写出下列句中account for或account的含义I have to account for how I spent the money to my mother.解释Toms careless driving accounted for the accident.导致，引起I opened a bank account after I made $1，000 by doing a parttime job during the summer vacation.账户.单句语法填空On no ac
37、count should the house be left unlocked.Hell have to account for where every cent goes.While building houses, they took account of safety.8devotevt.献身；专心于高考佳句(2015四川高考阅读C)The emotional, physical and mental energy mothers devote to their children can be neverending, but children are also sources of g
38、reat joy and happiness.母亲们为孩子们所付出的情感、身体和精神方面的精力永远没有终结，但她们也收获了孩子们带来的快乐和幸福。(1)devote oneself to sth./doing sth.献身于；致力于devote ones life/time/money/energy to (doing) sth.把某人的一生/时间/金钱/精力奉献于(2)devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的be devoted to (doing) sth. 专心于；奉献于(3)devotion n. 关爱；关照；奉献；忠诚The reform will help change the c
39、urrent English testing system, which makes students “devote too much time to the learning of English grammar”这次改革将有助于改变当前的英语考试制度，这项制度使学生“花太多时间学习英语语法”。Her son, to whom she is (so) devoted, went abroad last year, leaving her alone in the small village.她非常疼爱的儿子去年去了国外，留下她一个人在小村子里。Devoted to the study of
40、 science, she had little time to take care of her children.她献身于科学研究几乎没有时间照看自己的孩子。联想发散以下短语中to是介词，不是不定式符号，后接动词时应用动名词形式。look_forward to doing sth.盼望做某事be_opposed to doing sth. 反对做某事object to doing sth. 反对做某事get_down to doing sth. 开始做某事pay_attention to doing sth. 注意做某事be_equal to doing sth. 能胜任做某事be/get
41、_used/accustomed to doing sth. 习惯于做某事adapt/adjust_(oneself) to doing sth. 适应做某事.单句语法填空I dont think we should devote any more time to this question.Devoting (devote) herself to teaching the deaf children, the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.Devoted (devote) to teaching the dea
42、f children, the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.The dog had such devotion (devote) to its master that it would not leave him, even when he was dead.用devote的相关词语完成小片段Li Lei is my devoted friend. Since graduation, he _has_been_devoted_to/has_devoted_himself_to improving the edu
43、cation of the local people. In addition to teaching, he has _devoted a lot of time to raising money to build more schools. His devotion to his work moves the people deeply.9in terms of .就来说；从角度高考佳句(2015浙江高考完形)In a society that tends to measure everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn from
44、a young age to consider the costs of our decisions in financial terms. 在一个倾向于用钱财来衡量一切的社会里，我们从小就学会了从经济学角度考虑所作的决定的代价。come to terms with 达成协议；和好；接受；适应be on good/bad terms 关系良好/不好in the long/short term/run 就长远/短期而言The country is very poor and it has to come to terms with the neighbouring countries.这个国家很
45、穷，它不得不与邻国和解。We are on good terms with all our neighbours.我们与所有的邻居关系都好。The companys prospects look good in the long term.从长远看，这家公司前途无量。.用term的相关短语填空就生意方面来说，他们相处得很好；然而从友谊角度来说，他们关系却不好。In_terms_of business, they are on_good_terms while in_terms_of friendship, they are _on_bad_terms.单句写作我确信从能力和经验的角度来说，你绝
46、对适合这个职位。I_feel_sure_that_in_terms_of_ability_and_experience,_you_are_absolutely_suited_to_the_position.10cant help doing .禁不住做教材原句I couldnt help laughing at this and I invited her back to my apartment for a quick cup of tea.听了这话，我禁不住笑了起来，然后我回请她去我家喝杯茶。cant help/choose but do . 不得不做cant help (to) do s
47、th. 不能帮忙做cant help oneself 忍不住，无法控制自己cant help it 不是某人的过错；是没有办法的事it cant be helped 实在没办法；无法避免She couldnt help herself and burst into tears.她无法控制自己，突然大哭起来。She could not help it if her emotions took charge of her.如果她情绪失控，那也不能怪她。It cant be helped. Well just have to manage without her.实在没办法，我们只好在没有她的情况下
48、自己应付了。联想发散表示“别无选择只好做某事，不得不做某事”的表达，除cant help but do sth.以外，还有哪些？请完成下列短语。cant do anything but do sth. can do nothing but do sth.have no choice but to_do sth. have no alternative but to_do sth.单句语法填空You cant help but start (start) moving when you hear this song.She cant help (to)_clean (clean) the hou
49、se because shes busy making a cake.Hearing the news, she couldnt help crying (cry)I cant help it if nobody believed me.句型转换When he starts shouting at me, I cant help but shout back.When he starts shouting at me, I cant choose but shout back. (choose)When he starts shouting at me, I can do nothing bu
50、t shout back. (do)When he starts shouting at me, I have no choice/alternative but to shout back. (choice/alternative)常考保分型词汇自主练会1faultn责任；过错；缺点vt.对挑毛病练习单句语法填空She was highly selfcritical and also found fault with her friends.The driver who didnt stop at the red light was at fault in the accident.find
51、 fault with “对不满，对挑剔”；at fault “有错，有责任”。 2judgevt.断定；判断；判决 n裁判员；法官；评判员练习完成句子(2014重庆高考完形B)Wearing proper clothes is important too, for locals will judge_you_by what you wear.穿合适的衣服也很重要，因为当地人会根据你的穿着来判断你。Judging_from the number of cars, he thought there were not many people at the club yet. 根据车子的数量来判断，
52、他认为俱乐部里还没有多少人。judge .from/by .“从来判断”；judging by/from“从上看；根据判断”，为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时态影响，只用现在分词作状语而不采用过去分词的形式。 3talk sb. into doing .说服某人做练习介、副词填空He talked her into marrying him. He also talked her into having a baby.The policeman talked the man out_of jumping from the top of the building.talk sb. into do
53、ing “说服某人做”；talk sb. out of doing“说服某人不做”。4giftedadj.有天赋的练习句型转换My father is gifted in playing the piano, which has a great influence on us.My father has a gift for playing the piano, which has a great influence on us.be gifted/talented in have a gift/talent for“在上有天赋”。 5aboardadv.&prep.在船(飞机、火车、公共汽车
54、)上练习写出下列句中aboard的词性和词义The plane crashed killing all 200 people aboard.adv.在飞机上They were the last two to go aboard the ship.prep.上船6.glare vi.怒视练习完成句子It is rude to stare at other people.盯着别人看不礼貌。He glared at me hatefully.他以仇恨的眼神盯着我。7. guilty adj.愧疚的；有罪的练习单句语法填空You werent convinced of Mr Matthews guil
55、t （guilty）.They were found guilty of murder.1I really dislike_it_when he eats garlic for lunch.我真的不喜欢他午饭吃大蒜。“dislike it从句”可看作固定句型。英语中，动词like, love, enjoy, hate, appreciate, dislike, have, take等词后需先接形式宾语it，再跟宾语从句。I dont like it when you shout at me.我不喜欢你对我大喊大叫。I would appreciate it if you could teach
56、 me how to use the computer.如果你能教我怎样使用电脑的话，我会非常感激。Legend has it that Fuji arose in a night.传说富士山是一夜之间出现的。名师指津用it作形式宾语代替宾语从句的除了上述情况外，还有下面几种情形：(1)某些作介词宾语的that从句要放在形式宾语it之后。You may rely on it that he will come in time.你放心好了，他会准时来的。(2)当用作动词宾语的that从句后边有宾语补足语时，常在宾语位置上用一个形式宾语it，而把真正的宾语that从句放到宾语补足语之后。We re
57、gard it as preferable that she should study here.我们认为她在这里学习更好。(3)某些动词后的宾语从句较长，状语较短，也可以在宾语位置上用一个形式宾语it，而把真正的宾语从句放到状语之后。He owes it to his first teacher that he has good pronunciation.他把自己的发音正确归功于第一个老师。.单句改错I hate when people talk with their mouth full.hate后加itWe must bear in mind that we are the troop
58、s led by the Party.bear后加it.完成句子I take_it_that hes not interested in the book.我猜想他对这本书不感兴趣。He saw_to_it_that the work was finished on time.他确保工作准时完成。I wish_it_to_be_understood_that what he did has nothing to do with me.我希望人们理解，他做的事与我无关。I leave_it_to_your_own_judgment_whether you should do it or not.
59、我让你自己判断这件事该不该做。2I was getting more and more annoyed and of course, the_more upset I got, the_less I was able to concentrate.我越来越烦躁，当然，越烦躁就越难集中注意力。(1)句中含有“the比较级(.), the比较级(.)”结构，该结构意为“越，就越”，表示后者随着前者的变化而变化。The higher you stand, the farther you will see.你站得越高就看得越远。(2)从结构上看，第一个“the比较级”是表示条件的状语从句，在表示将来意
60、义的情况下，从句用一般现在时表示将来。The more you talk to the children, the less they will listen.你对孩子说得越多，他们听进去的就越少。(3)当句意明确时，此句型结构常以省略形式出现。The more, the better.多多益善。.完成句子The_earlier (越早) you start, the_faster (越快) you walk, the_sooner (越早) you will get there.Advice is like snow: the_softer (越和缓) it falls, the_longe
61、r (越长) it dwells in the mind and the_deeper (越深) it sinks into the mind.句式升级The more learned a man is, the more modest he will usually be.If_a_man_is_more_learned,_he_will_usually_be_more_modest. (改为条件句)The_more_learned,_the_more_modest. (改为省略句)单元基础落实练.用所给词的适当形式填空1(2016广东省三所名校高三模拟)The test can accur
62、ately (accurate) predict what a bigger explosion would do.2He gave a detailed description (describe) of what he had seen in the mountain.3My brother strengthens himself by taking outdoor exercise every day；now he is so strong that I dare not measure strength against him.(strength)4(2016成都诊断)The scie
63、ntists in America predict that the previous predictions that the Greek predictors made wont turn into reality.(predict)5To the mothers satisfaction,_her son achieved satisfactory results in study, which, of course, satisfied the whole family.(satisfaction).单句改错1He devoted his whole life to promote w
64、orld peace.promotepromoting2Many media in the world concentrate their attention to the submit of the Group of Twenty.toon/upon3(2016东北三省四市高三联考)He desired me inform her that he had made his peace with George.me后加to4There is little doubt whether he will win the match.whetherthat5We were going to go ca
65、mping, but ended up watch TV at home because of the heavy rain.watchwatching.选词填空end up, be popular with, cant help, even if, draw up, on ones own, in terms of, glare at, to be honest, be upset about1I wont go to the party even_if I am invited.2While shopping, people sometimes cant_help being persua
66、ded into buying something they dont really need.3To_be_honest,_I dont like the way you speak to your parents.4The buyer, strangely, was_upset_about paying such a low price.5If the culture is important in_terms_of the creative environment, then that will be protected.6The Birthday Song is_popular_wit
67、h people around the world.7They drew_up and executed a plan to reduce fuel consumption.8Men in shirt stood outside their houses and glared_at us.9After much discussion about holidays abroad we ended_up in Cornwall.10No one can finish this task on_his_own.完成句子1All dogs have the same ancestor. It_is_b
68、elieved_that their ancestor was much like a wolf.所有的狗都是同一个祖先，人们相信狗的祖先很像狼。2(2016深圳市高三调研)There_is_little/no_doubt_that the earth is larger than the moon. 毫无疑问，地球比月球大。3I_dont_love_it_when she tells me how to do things.我不喜欢她对我做事指手画脚。4The_earlier you start, the_sooner youll be back.你出发得越早，回来得就越早。5If_anyt
69、hing,_the three will probably become even more dominant.如果有的话，这三巨头大概会变得更加垄断。6The palace was beautiful beyond_description那座宫殿美得无法形容。.课文缩写语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Most students do an IQ test early in their school career because they believe that it is IQ that determines how well theyre
70、going to do in life. However,_new research into EQ suggests that success is not simply the result of a high IQ. Professor Salovey, who invented the term EQ, gives the following description (describe): At work, it is IQ that gets you hired (hire) but it is EQ that gets you promoted. Supported (suppor
71、t) by his academic research, Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting someones future success, their character, as measured by EQ tests, might actually (actual) matter more than their IQ.The result of studies shows that EQ is as important, if not more important than IQ. To get ahead in the wo
72、rld and lead a happy successful life means getting on with other people and being (be) able to understand and react to situations in the best way possible.话题微写作根据提示， 利用本单元所学知识， 完成下面的小作文。1这位年轻的司机一直专注于赚更多的钱来养家，把大多时间都用在了工作上，期望通过努力工作来过上美好的生活。(concentrate on, devote . to, desire)2但是最近他被指控酒驾并被法官判处六个月监禁。(a
73、ccuse, judge)3听到这个消息，他妻子禁不住痛哭起来。 (cant help doing)4她证实因为工作压力太大，他有时会感到沮丧并喝点啤酒来解脱自己。 (confirm, upset, relieve)5但是越喝酒心情越差。(the比较级， the比较级)6市民认为，既然这名司机被证实酒驾，就理应受到惩罚。 (deserve)The young driver always concentrated on making more money to support his family. He devoted most of his time to his work and desi
74、red to live a happy life by working hard. However, recently he was accused of drunk driving and sentenced to six months in prison by the judge. Hearing the news, his wife couldnt help crying. She confirmed that facing the great work pressure, he sometimes felt upset and drank some beer to relieve hi
75、mself. But the more beer he drank, the worse he felt. In the citizens opinion, since the driver proved to be drunk driving, he deserved the punishment.高考题型提能练.阅读理解A(2016邯郸高三质检)Since Henry Ford turned it into a massmarket product a century ago, the car has delivered many benefits. It has promoted eco
76、nomic growth, increased social mobility and given people a lot of fun. But the car has also brought many problems. It pollutes the air, creates traffic jams and kills people. An astonishing 1.24 million people die, and as many as 50 million are hurt, in road accidents each year.Drivers and passenger
77、s waste around 90 billion hours in traffic jams each year. In some carchoked cities as much as a third of the petrol used is burned by people looking for a space to park.Fortunately, a new technology promises to make motoring safer, less polluting and less tendency to holdups. “Connected cars” which
78、 may eventually develop into driverless cars but for the foreseeable future will still have a human at the wheel can communicate wirelessly with each other and with traffic management systems, avoid walkers and other vehicles and find open parking spots. Some parts of the transformation are already
79、in place. Many new cars are already being fitted with equipment that lets them keep their distance and stay in a motorway automatically at a range of speeds. Soon, all new cars in Europe will have to be able to warn the emergency services if their onboard sensors (传感器) discover a crash. Singapore ha
80、s led the way with using variable tolls (道路通行费) to smooth traffic flows during rush hours; Britain is pioneering “smart motorways”， whose speed limits vary constantly to achieve a_similar_effect. These new inventions could create a much more highly effective system in which cars and their drivers ar
81、e constantly warned of dangers and showed the ways. Traffic always flows at the proper speed and vehicles can travel closer together, yet with less risk of crashing. In the past, more people driving meant more roads, more jams, more death and more pollution. In future, the connected car could offer
82、mankind the pleasures of the road with rather less of the pain.语篇解读：文章主要介绍了未来的汽车。汽车给人们带来方便之余，也给人们的生活带来了许多问题，甚至威胁到了人们的生命和安全。幸运的是，一项新科技有望减少污染和拥堵，并使驾驶变得更安全。1.According to Paragraph 2, the problem of parking has resulted in _Amore time on the roadBa great waste of fuelCeven heavier traffic jamsDincrease
83、d death and injuries解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段“In some carchoked cities as much as a third of the petrol used is burned by people looking for a space to park.”可知，在一些拥挤的城市里，寻找停车位所耗费的汽油占汽油使用量的三分之一，说明停车造成大量汽油的浪费，故选B。2What does “a similar effect” in Paragraph 4 refer to?AReducing traffic jams.BBuilding smart moto
84、rways.CSetting proper speed limits.DKeeping steady traffic flows.解析：选D词义猜测题。根据本段“Singapore has led the way with using variable tolls (道路通行费) to smooth traffic flows during rush hours”可知，新加坡通过使用浮动的道路通行费来疏导车流，英国也正在采取措施来取得类似的效果，故选D。3What is the authors attitude towards connected cars?ACurious. BDoubtfu
85、l.CSupportive. DDisappointed.解析：选C观点态度题。根据第四段“These new inventions could create a much more highly effective system”和第五段“In future, the connected car could offer mankind the pleasures of the road with rather less of the pain.”可知，作者认为这种新的发明能创造出一种更有效的交通体制，在带给人们驾车的乐趣的同时，也会减少事故带来的伤痛，说明作者对这项发明是支持的，故选C。4W
86、hich of the following can be the best title of the text?AThe Future of Cars: Wireless WheelsBThe Future Traffic Management SystemCThe Benefits and Problems of CarsDThe Promising Future of Car Production解析：选A标题归纳题。根据第三段“a new technology promises to make motoring safer, less polluting and less tendenc
87、y to holdups. Connected cars which may eventually develop into driverless cars”和第四段“Many new cars are already being fitted with equipment that lets them keep their distance”和第五段“In future, the connected car could offer .less of the pain.”可知，文章主要讲的是未来的汽车，而不是未来的交通管理系统。故选A。B(2016江西省九校联合考试)If you have a
88、n allergy to some food, even a very tiny bit of food can make you sick. Lots of kids have food allergies about 3 million in the United States alone.The foods that cause the most food allergies include peanuts and other nuts; seafood, such as shrimp; milk, particularly cows milk; eggs; wheat.What Is
89、a Food Allergy?Food allergies occur when your immune system makes a mistake. Usually, your immune system protects you from germs and disease. It does this by making antibodies that help you fight off bacteria, viruses, and other tiny organisms that can make you sick. But if you have a food allergy,
90、your immune system mistakenly treats something in a certain food as if its really dangerous to you.Whats a Reaction Like?In the most serious cases, a food allergy can cause anaphylaxis (过敏症). This is a sudden, severe allergic reaction in which several problems occur all at once and can involve the s
91、kin, breathing, digestion, the heart and blood vessels. A persons blood pressure can drop, breathing tubes can narrow and the tongue can swell. People at risk for this kind of reaction have to be very careful and need a plan for handling emergencies, when they might need to get special medicine to s
92、top these symptoms from getting worse.What Will the Doctor Do?If you think you may be allergic to a certain food, let your parents know. They will take you to the doctor to get it checked out. If your doctor thinks you might have a food allergy, he or she will probably send you to see a doctor who s
93、pecializes in allergies. The allergy specialist will ask you about past reactions and how long it takes between eating the food and getting the symptom, such as hives. The allergist also may ask about whether anyone else in your family has allergies or other allergyrelated conditions. The allergist
94、may also want to do a skin test. This is a way of seeing how your body reacts to a very small amount of the food that is giving you trouble.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了食物过敏症的一些知识，包括食物过敏症的症状及其应对措施等。5According to the passage, you will have a food allergy when your immune system _Arecognizes tiny organisms in a
95、 certain foodBmistakenly makes antibodies to help fight off something in a certain foodCprevents something harmful in the food from entering your digestive systemDreleases chemicals to remove harmful things in a certain food解析：选B细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“But if you have . dangerous to you.”可知，当你过敏时，你的免疫系统会误认为
96、某种食物中的某种物质是有害物质而产生抗体。故选B项。6In the sudden and severe allergic reaction, which of the following may happen?ABlood pressure rising.BLips swelling.CBreathing difficulty.DHeart beating becoming slow.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“This is a sudden . and blood vessels.”及下一句中的“breathing tubes can narrow”可知，过敏严重时可能会使呼吸
97、管变窄，出现呼吸困难。故选C项。7Which of the following suggestions is given to those at risk of severe allergic reaction?ATaking medicine as soon as an allergic reaction appears.BAvoiding eating any food when going outside.CAlways carrying with special medicine for possible symptoms.DPreparing a plan for dealing w
98、ith emergencies ahead of time.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句中的“People at risk for this kind of reaction have to be very careful and need a plan for handling emergencies”可知，过敏者应提前做好应对突发事件的准备。故选D项。8What will an allergist do to check your food allergy out?AAsk you about the allergyassociated information.BGive yo
99、u some medicine right away.CEnquire about your present feeling towards the food.DGive you a shot of liquid extract of food.解析：选A推理判断题。根据最后一段第四、五句“The allergy specialist . or other allergyrelated conditions.”可知，过敏症专科医师会询问一些与过敏反应相关的问题。故答案为A项。CStressed? It is shown in recent research that walking or cy
100、cling to work calms you down (traveling by bus or train is also better than driving)Walking to work reduces stress and improves brain power, researchers say. Adults who stopped driving the car and started walking or cycling became calmer and found it easier to concentrate. A study of 18，000 Britons
101、found that going to work by train or bus improved their wellbeing compared with driving.The study, published in the journal Preventive Medicine, also found that the longer people spent walking or cycling, the happier or less stressed they were. However, stress levels and inability to concentrate wor
102、sened if they spent more time in the car.Lead researcher Adam Martin, from the University of East Anglias Norwich Medical School, said that despite the crowds and disruption, walking to bus stops or stations and being able to relax on the journey “cheer people up”. Two thirds drive to work, 18 perce
103、nt use public transport, 11 percent walk and 3 percent cycle.A research earlier this year found that commuters (乘公共车辆往返者) had small but statistically significant lower scores on all measures of wellbeing. The worst effects were witnessed in those whose journeys last between 61 and 90 minutes. But wh
104、en commuting time reaches three hours or more, the negative effects disappear, the report said.“The effects of commuting on personal wellbeing are the greatest for anxiety and happiness, suggesting that commuting affects daytoday emotions more than overall evaluations of satisfaction with life or th
105、e sense that daily activities are worthwhile，” the report stated.Dr Daniel Newman, from Cardiff Universitys Sustainable Places Research Institute, said, “This report says that many of us, who spend mornings and evenings sitting in traffic jam, already know: commuting can be a chore”语篇解读：研究表明，骑车或步行上班
106、有助于排解压力，提高幸福指数。9What can be learned from Paragraph 1?ADriving for long drives people crazy.BFeeling stressed can be predicted.CWalking to work helps reduce stress.DTravelling by bus makes people excited.解析：选C主旨大意题。通读第一段可以知道，步行去上班有利于缓解压力。10Walking to work is something _Apreferred by most peopleBeasie
107、r to perform in daily lifeCmaking people more creativeDbeneficial to the sense of happiness解析：选D细节理解题。第二、三段的内容告诉我们：研究发现步行上班有助于提高幸福指数。11What does the underlined word “chore” probably mean?ATiresome task.BAmazing challenge.CMeaningless thing.DFinancial trouble.解析：选A词义猜测题。最后一段中提到乘公交车上下班的人们早、晚都遇到交通堵塞，那肯
108、定也是一件让人感到讨厌的事情。12What type of writing is this text?AA scientific report.BA transportation guide.CA policy announcement.DA new lifestyle introduction.解析：选A推理判断题。根据文章多处提到的researchers say, The study以及A research可推测，本文应该属于一篇科学研究报告。.任务型阅读(2016石家庄市复习教学质量检测)You want your essay to be the one that is passed a
109、round the admissions office or not? Its a little bit like the difference between being famous and infamous. Here are some basic tips to avoid that infamous essay： Dont write the “safe” essay.1_ It could be something that others have also experienced, but make sure to say how it affected you. Somethi
110、ng personal and unique never fails to stand out. Avoid the generic and get specific.Never write that youre “well rounded” or that “many people have influenced” you. 2._ Real and specific experiences are a lot more convincing than something you copy from the Internet.3._ There is no need to share you
111、r participation level (hours per week and weeks per year) because colleges ask for that information on your activity list. It is important for the students to use every opportunity to show who they are and impress the admissions office. Dont talk about rankings.Many students love focusing on the num
112、bers when they are writing their “why this college” essay. They believe they are flattering (讨好) the college by saying the reason why they want to attend is that the college is highly ranked in US News & World Report. Obviously schools are aware of their rankings. 4._ Dont complain.If you have gone
113、through difficult circumstances, you should share your story. Dont point fingers. 5._ A better essay will talk about how you have dealt with, and hopefully overcome the obstacles you came across.AIts important to show patience and determination.BThis applies to all types of essays.CDont forget about
114、 the activity list.DPick a topic that only you can write about.EThey just want to know why you want to attend.FDont repeat information that is elsewhere in your application.GTell the reader what youve done, how youve been influenced, and by whom.答案：15DGFEA.语法填空(2016河南三市第二次联考)As the railroads and the
115、 highways shaped the American West in the past few 1._ (century), a new electrical generating and transmission system for the 21st century will leave a 2._ (last) mark on the West, for better or worse. Much of the real significance of railroads and highways is not in their direct physical effect on
116、the scenery, but 3._ the ways that they affect the surrounding community. The same is true of big solar plants and the power lines that will 4._ (lay) down to move electricity around.Big solar plants and their power lines will also have effects far beyond their direct footprint in 5._ West. This is
117、not an argument against 6._ (build) them. We need alternative energy badly, and to really take advantage of 7._， we need to be able to move electricity around far more readily 8._ we can now.So balance will have to 9._ (make). Some scenic spots will be sacrificed. Some species will be forced to move
118、 or will be 10._ (careful) moved to special accommodation. Measures will be taken to reduce the immediate effects.语篇解读：本文是一篇科普说明文。对比高速公路、铁路的建设对美国西部的影响，作者探讨了可替代能源建设将对该地区产生的影响，建议建设中要谨慎。1centuries考查名词的数。空格前的“few”用于修饰可数名词复数，故空格处应用century的复数形式centuries。2lasting考查词性转换。根据空格前的冠词“a”和空格后的名词“mark”可推知，空格处作定语，修饰
119、名词。故用last的形容词形式lasting。3in考查介词。in the ways为固定搭配，意为“以这些方式”，符合语境。故填in。4be laid考查动词的语态。因该句主语“power lines”和空格处所填动词之间为被动关系。故填be laid。5the考查冠词。the West为专有名词，意为“西部，西方”。故填定冠词the。6building考查非谓语动词。空格前的“against”为介词，介词后应接名词、动名词或代词。故用build的动名词形式building。7it考查代词。分析该句结构可知，空格处代指该句中的“alternative energy”，作介词of的宾语。故用i
120、t。8than考查比较级结构。根据该句中的“far more”可知，此处表示比较的概念，空格处填比较级标志词than。far more than为固定搭配，意为“远超过”，符合语境。9be made考查动词的语态。该句主语为“balance”，和动词“make”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；根据空格前的“will have to”可知，空格处应用be动词的原形。故填be made。10carefully考查词性转换。分析该句结构可知，空格处修饰动词“moved”，应用副词。故填careful的副词形式carefully。.书面表达(2016辽宁省葫芦岛市一模)如今，随着智能手机和电子设备的普及
121、，“低头族”现象兴起，人们沉溺于手机等电子设备，因而忽略了自己和他人的沟通交流，甚至在家庭聚餐中也只顾玩手机而不和长辈聊天，老人感到失落万分，请根据下图写一篇英语短文。内容要点如下：1描述图画内容；2对图中现象加以分析；3针对这个现象提出建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。参考范文：As can be seen from the picture, a big family get together to have a splendid dinner. But when they sit down to table, the young just bury themsel
122、ves in playing with their cellphones, tablet PCs and other electronic devices, totally ignoring their parents, who feel very lonely and sad.There is no doubt that cellphones have a negative effect on our lives. Heavy use of cellphones actually widens the distance between teenagers and their elders,
123、leaving the elders more lonely. Worse still, addiction to cellphones might also lead to teenagers poor performance at school, which adds to elders worries. As far as Im concerned, its necessary to limit the time we spend using cellphones. And I think it important to communicate with our family membe
124、rs face to face, which helps build a harmonious family atmosphere.Unit 14Careers需写准记牢的单词记其形、明其义1income n 收入2reward n. 奖赏3charge vt. 收费，要价n. 负责4guidance n. 指导5paragraph n. 段落6aid n. 援助，帮助7topic n. 题目，话题8quarrel vi. 争吵，吵架9childhood n. 童年，儿童时代10idiom n. 习语，成语11junior adj. 低级的12overcome vt. 战胜，克服13grasp
125、 vt. 理解，领会；抓牢，抓紧14bend v. 弯腰，倾身15stage n. 舞台；阶段，时期需举一反三的单词知其性、通其变1summary n摘要，总结summarize vt.总结，概括2appointment_ n约见，约会appoint_vt.任命，委任；约定， 指定appointed_ adj.约定好了的3basis n基础，根据base_ n基础，根据地 vt.以为基础basic_ adj.基本的，基础的4surrounding_ adj.附近的，周围的surround_ vt.包围， 环绕5wisdom n智慧wise_ adj.聪明的，智慧的6inspect v审查ins
126、pection_ n检查，视察inspector_n检查员，视察者7commit vt.投入做(错事)；犯(罪)；承诺commitment_ n承诺，保证8glory_ n荣耀的事，值得骄傲的事glorious_ adj.光荣的9constantly_ adv.不断地constant adj.不断的，连续的10hesitate_ v犹豫，踌躇hesitation_ n犹豫11operate_ vi.运转，运作vt.操作operation_ n手术；启动，操作operator_ n操作者，接线员(电话)12respond_vi.反应；回复，回答response_ n回复，回答13comfort
127、n舒适，安逸comfortable_ adj.舒适的需会读明义的单词识其形、知其义1carpenter n 木匠2chemist n. 化学家3receptionist n. 接待员4typist n. 打字员5insurance n. 保险6bonus n. 额外津贴，奖金7wage n. 薪金，工资8institute n. 机构；学院9data n. 资料，数据10receipt n. 收据，收条11comprehension n. 理解12consult vt. 请教，查阅13casual adj. 随意的，非正式的14nursery n. 托儿所，保育室15typewriter n.
128、 打字机16instant n. 片刻，瞬息17battle n. 战斗，战役18civil adj. 民间的；国民的；国内的19moral n. 品德；品行20steep adj. 陡峭的，险峻的_21universe n. 宇宙22mankind n. 人类23illegal adj. 不合法的，违法的24committed adj. 尽责的25existence n. 生活；存在26judgement n. 判断，判断力27decrease v. 减少，降低28multiply v. 大量增加；乘29division n. 部门；分割30branch n. 分支，部门31dynamic
129、adj. 精力充沛的32flexible adj. 灵活的，柔韧的33envy vt. 羡慕，妒忌34bother vt. 烦扰；打扰35continent n. 大陆，洲36slave n. 奴隶37boom vi. 激增，猛涨38panic v. 恐慌，惊惶39enclose vt. 随信附上40qualification n. 资格，资历1take_charge_of接管，控制2make_up 编造3make_out 假称；听出；看出4get_into_detail(s) 讨论，细谈5speak_up 大声地说，自由而大胆地说出6sit_up 坐直，(使)坐起；不睡，熬夜7believe
130、_in 信仰，信任8turn_over 反转；移交9pay_off 取得成功；取得好结果10keep_up_with 跟上，赶上11in_case 以防万一；万一12due_to 由于1教材原句The_instant she stopped asking questions, I got up and went out of the room.她一停止问问题，我就站起来，走出了房间。句式解读the instant引导时间状语从句，意为“一就”，相当于as soon as。2教材原句It_was_ my mother who_taught_me to be curious. 是母亲教我对事物充满
131、好奇心的。句式解读强调句的结构：It is/was 被强调部分that (强调人时可用who)其他成分。3教材原句I discovered then that as_long_as I am committed and never give up I will be able to produce high quality reports.那时我发现只要我忠于事实并且坚持不懈，我就能写出高质量的报道来。句式解读so long as as long as “只要”，引导条件状语从句。4教材原句Its not about making men more like women, but helpin
132、g men to communicate as well. 其目的不是使男性更像女性，而是帮助他们形成和女性一样良好的沟通技巧。句式解读not .but .意为“不是而是”。5教材原句Our reporter interviews some of our classmates and asks about the jobs they_would_like_to_do.我们的记者采访了一些同学，问他们想做什么工作。句式解读省略引导词that的定语从句。 重难抢分型词汇合作学会1rewardn酬谢；奖赏；赏金 v奖赏；给以报酬高考佳句(2015四川高考写作)In your post, you sa
133、y you can teach English as a reward.在你的帖子中，你说你可以教英语作为回报。(1)as a reward for . 作为对的回报 in reward for . 为了酬谢或报答 为某事而给某人报酬 (2)reward sb. for (doing) sth. 为某事报答/奖赏某人 reward sb. with . 用报答/回报某人 (3)rewarding adj. 值得做的；有益的 (2016福建省四地六校联考)Little John hardly got anything in reward for his kind act, which made
134、him unhappy.小约翰几乎不得到任何东西回报他的善行，这让他很不高兴。Everyone who reached the top of Mount Tai was rewarded with a magnificent view.任何一个登上泰山之巅的人，都会欣赏到美丽的风景。It is a very rewarding exercise to work this out by oneself.独自解决这个问题是一次受益匪浅的锻炼。.单句语法填空When asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it
135、 very interesting and rewarding (reward). It is reported that there is a $1，000 reward for any information that helps police find the lost relic.The clubs directors rewarded him with a free season ticket.一句多译我送给他一本书来答谢他的帮助。1 I gave him a book in_reward_for_his_help. (reward n)2 As_a_reward_for_his_h
136、elp,_I gave him a book. (reward n)3 I rewarded_him_with_a_book for his help. (reward v)4 I gave him a book in_return_for_his_help. (return)2chargevt.& vi.收费；指控；赋予职责；充电；使充满(情绪)n.费用；主管高考佳句(2015全国卷阅读A)Admission is at normal charges and you dont need to book.入场是正常收费，你不需要订票。(1)charge sb. for sth. 为某物向某人收
137、取费用charge sb. with (doing) sth.accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 控告某人(做)某事(2)take charge of 掌管/负责in charge of 控制/管理in the charge of 受的管理free of charge 免费As long as youve paid in advance, we wont charge you for delivery.只要你预先付款，我们就不收你送货费。The man who had taken charge of the company was charged with taking dr
138、ugs.曾经掌管这家公司的那个人被指控吸毒。The company is in the charge of Tom while the boss is away.Tom is in charge of the company while the boss is away.Tom takes charge of the company while the boss is away.汤姆在老板不在时负责这家公司。名师指津in charge of往往以人作主语，指“某人负责(主管)某事”； in the charge of往往以物作主语，指“某物由某人主管”。类似的还有：in control of“
139、控制”，in the control of“由控制”；in possession of“拥有”，in the possession of“被拥有”。形象识记 .单句改错Could I speak to whoever is in the charge of International Sales, please? 去掉theThey wanted to charge $5，000 with the car, but we managed to bring the price down.withforAll goods are delivered free with charge as usua
140、l.withof.一句多译他不能掌管那家电脑公司，因为这超出了他的能力。1 The computer company cant be in_his_charge/in_the_charge_of_him because it is beyond his ability.2 He cant take_charge_of/be_in_charge_of the computer company because it is beyond his ability. 3consultvt.请教；查阅 vi.商量；协商高考佳句(2015天津高考单选)If you have any doubts about
141、 your health, youd better consult your doctor at once.如果你对你的健康有任何疑问，最好立刻向你的医生咨询。consult sb. about sth. 向某人请教/咨询某事consult with sb. about sth. 与某人商量某事，与某人磋商某事consult a dictionary/a map 查阅字典/查看地图He often goes to my office to consult me about the method of learning English.他经常去我的办公室向我咨询关于学习英语的方法。She con
142、sulted with some famous directors about the Spring Festival Gala of 2016.她与一些知名导演就2016年春晚进行了磋商。He paused to consult the map, and then went on walking.他停下来查看了一下地图，然后继续走。联想发散我们学过的关于“查字典”的表达法有哪些？consult_a_dictionary,_refer/turn_to_a_dictionary,_look_up_a_word_in_a_dictionary等。.单句语法填空He consulted with h
143、is business partner about the matter.Kevin consulted his teacher about whether he should study abroad after graduation.Having_consulted (consult) her doctor, she knows how much exercise she should take every day. Consulted (consult) by many parents, the headmaster almost had no time to have dinner.
144、.一句多译当遇到生词，我们应该查词典。1 When meeting with new words, we should consult_the_dictionary2 When meeting with new words, we should refer/turn_to_the_dictionary3 When meeting with new words, we should look_them_up_in_the_dictionary4commitvt.投入；使承担义务；承诺；做(不好的事情)；犯罪经典例句The study aims to find out what makes peo
145、ple commit crimes.研究旨在找出人们犯罪的原因。(1)commit sb. to (doing) sth. 使某人承诺(做)某事commit oneself to (doing) sth. 答应(做)某事commit sth. to sb. 调拨，拨出供某人使用commit suicide/a crime/a murder 自杀/犯罪/谋杀(2)commitment n. CU承诺；保证 C承担义务 make a commitment 作出承诺(3)committed adj. 忠诚的，尽职的The contract commits him to playing for the
146、 team for the next three years.合约规定以后三年他要为该队效力。Giving up my job to go back to fulltime education was a big commitment, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made. 放弃我的工作并重新接受全日制教育是一个重大的决定，但现在我知道这是我做过的最好的决定。.单句语法填空The government committed itself to reducing (reduce) taxes.We made a commitmen
147、t (commit) to keep working together.用commit的相关短语填空He made_a_commitment (作出承诺) to us that he would never commit_a_crime_(犯罪).句式升级He committed a crime and was sentenced to death.Having_committed_a_crime,_he_was_sentenced_to_death. (用现在分词短语作原因状语)5hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇经典例句Paul started to speak but hesitated
148、, searching for just the right words.保罗开口要说话，但又在犹豫，想找出最好的措词。(1)hesitate to do sth. 迟疑做某事；不愿做某事hesitate about/in/at/over (doing) sth. (做)某事犹豫不决(2)without hesitation 毫不犹豫地have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不犹豫地做某事In case you need something, please dont hesitate to tell me.如果你需要什么东西，请毫不犹豫地告诉我。I hesitate
149、d about taking his side until I knew the whole story. 我在完全了解事实真相后，才打消顾虑，支持他的立场。I accepted the job without hesitation.I had no hesitation in accepting the job.我毫不犹豫地接受了这份工作。.单句语法填空They didnt hesitate to_give (give) their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime.Seeing the girl
150、 struggling in the lake, he threw himself in the icy water without hesitation (hesitate), and saved her from drowning.单句写作(2015浙江高考写作)我毫不犹豫地决定跟随他们，那天我们玩得很高兴。Without_hesitation,_I_decided_to_follow_them_and_we_did_have_lots_of_fun_that_day.6bother vt.打扰 vi.操心n.烦扰；令人烦恼的事或人高考佳句(2015四川高考完形)So long as sh
151、e had a slice to eat, she never bothered the one on her head.只要有一片吃着，她(土拨鼠)就不理会自己头上的那一片。(1)bother sb. with/about sth. 为某事打扰或麻烦某人bother about/with sth. 为某事烦恼bother to do sth. 特意做某事It bothers sb.that/to do sth. 使某人苦恼的是(2)put sb.to any bother 给某人添乱why bother 没有必要吧；何苦那么麻烦In this kind of highpressure sit
152、uation, many leaders bother their assistants with frequent meetings.在这种高压情况下，很多领导人频繁开会，从而让员工感到厌烦。You dont bother to get dinner for me today. Ill eat out. 今天，不要麻烦为我预备饭了，我要在外边吃。It bothers me to think of her alone in that big house.想到她孤零零地待在那所大房子里我便坐立不安。名师指津bother作“麻烦”“困难”讲时，是不可数名词；作“令人烦恼的事物”“讨厌的人”讲时，是
153、可数名词。He is really a bother, for he is always putting others to bother.他确实是个极为讨厌的人，总是给别人添堵。.单句语法填空What bothers (bother) me most is that he seems to show no interest in his work.Does it bother you that the man is always asking to borrow money from you?You neednt bother with/about coming up. Ill look a
154、fter him.一句多译一直没有对他讲真话，这让我很苦恼。1 It_bothers_me_not_to have told him the truth.2 It_bothers_me_that I havent told him the truth.3 Not having told him the truth puts_me_to_bother7existencen存在；生活经典例句Do you believe in the existence of ghosts？Perhaps they only exist in some peoples imagination.你相信鬼魂的存在吗？或
155、许他们只存在于一些人的想象里。(1)in existence存在come into existence 产生；成立；开始存在(2)exist in 存在于之中exist on 靠为生There exists/existed . 某地有；存在(3)existing adj. 现存的；现行的No one knows when such a custom first came into existence.没有人知道这种风俗是什么时候开始有的。There exists a good way to solve the existing problem at present.目前有一个解决现存问题的好办
156、法。名师指津exist是不及物动词，没有被动语态，也不用于进行时态。.单句语法填空The lacktalented person is a crisis that threatens the industrys continued existence (exist)He finds it hard to exist on the money hes earning.Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came into existence.单句写作(2014北京高考写作)在我们学校自行车的存放是一个长久以来就存在
157、的问题。The parking place for bikes was_an_existing_problem_for_a_long_time in our school.8turn over翻身，翻转；移交，交付经典例句 The local police turned him over to the FBI.当地警方把他移交给了联邦调查局。 turn up出现，到达；开大音量turn on 打开；突然攻击某人turn off 关掉(煤气、水、电、收音机、电视机等)turn out 证明是，结果是turn down 关小；拒绝turn to 翻到；求助于turn back 原路返回，往回走tu
158、rn away 转过脸，不面对或不再看；拒绝帮助，拒绝某人进入某处take turns (at) doing sth./to do sth. 依次/轮流做某事in turn 依次；反过来by turns 依次We wanted to get home before dark but it didnt turn out as planned. 我们原计划天黑之前到家，但结果却不像计划的那样。The stadium jammed and they had to turn away hundreds of disappointed fans.体育场里观众爆满，他们不得不将几百名失望的球迷拒之门外。.
159、介、副词填空She felt helpless, for she had no one to turn to at that time.Sometimes things dont turn out the way we think theyre going to.The car was turned over and the driver got seriously injured.We invited her to dinner, but she didnt turn up at all.She turned away in horror at the sight of so much bl
160、ood.Last month the company turned down the suggestion of shorter hours.一句多译他们轮流开车。1 They_took_turns_to_drive/at_driving_the_car.2 They_drove_the_car_by_turns.9pay off 得到好结果；取得成功；偿清高考佳句(2015浙江高考完形)They have loans, bills, a mortgage (抵押贷款) to pay off, retirement to save for.他们有借款、账单、抵押贷款支付，要为退休生活存钱。pa
161、y for sth.付某物的钱；为某事物付出代价pay sb. for sth. 因某事物给某人报酬pay back 偿还(欠款)；报复；回报Loss of health is too high a price to pay for success.为了成功而搞坏身体，代价太高了。That I can pay back the help people give me makes me happy.能够回报人们给我的帮助让我感到很开心。.单句语法填空Can you lend me 10 and Ill pay you back on Friday?He paid the doctor and p
162、aid for his medicine, too.The athletes years of hard training paid off when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.单句写作我们的决心和耐心取得了突破性的结果在考试中我们得了满分(full marks)。Our_determination_and_patience_paid_off_with_a_breakthrough_we_got_full_marks_in_the_exam.10in case 万一；以防；以免；如果，假使高考佳句(2015福建高考单选)It was cons
163、iderate of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.迈克尔通知我们他的延误以防我们担心，他真是考虑周全。in case of 假使，在情况下in no case 无论如何不；决不(位于句首用倒装) in case (that) . 万一；以防 in any case 无论如何；总之 in this/that case 如果这样/那样的话 as is often the case 这是常有的事 In case of emergency, break the glass and press the button.万
164、一有紧急情况，击碎玻璃并按下按钮。In this case, you must keep the sail half way outside the boat. 假如这样的话，你必须在船外扬半帆。As is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.就像其他小孩子一样，医生来的时候Amy好多了。名师指津(1)in case后的从句中可用虚拟语气“(should) do”，也可不用虚拟语气。(2)case作先行词，若定语从句中不缺少主要成分，则用where引导定语从句。联想发散表示“决不
165、”且放在句首时句子要用部分倒装的短语还有：by_no_means,_in_no_way,_on_no_account,_in/under_no_circumstances,_on_no_condition,_at_no_time等。.用case的相关短语填空(2016龙岩市二模)As_is_often_the_case in nature, some plants are so sensitive to temperature that they can only survive in cool places.In_no_case should you use the companys tel
166、ephone for personal affairs.You just have to answer some simple questions about the whole system, which you need to know in_any_case(2016苏州调研)Recently the Ministry of Environmental Protection issued a circular saying that China may adopt flexible working hours and stop school classes in_case_of the
167、highest air pollution warnings.句型转换It is often the case that haste makes waste.Haste makes waste, as is often the caseHe may win the competition. In that case he is likely to get into the national team.He may win the competition, in which case he is likely to get into the national team.11make up编造，虚
168、构；组成，形成；调停，和解；化妆，打扮；补偿，弥补高考佳句(2012辽宁高考阅读C)Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Western philosophy.一些社会科学家建议西方人应当利用古代中国人的智慧来弥补西方哲学的不足。make up for 弥补，补偿make out 理解，弄懂；假装，辨认出make into 制成make for 朝走去make it 取得成
169、功；准时到达；约定时间be made of/from 由制成Theyll do all they can to make up for the economic losses. 他们要尽一切力量弥补这些经济损失。I could just make out a tall, pale, shadowy figure tramping through the undergrowth.我只依稀看见一个高个的模糊身影穿过了矮树丛。Youll make it if you hurry.如果你赶紧点便能及时到达。.写出下列句中make up的含义Women officers make up 13 per c
170、ent of the police force.组成，构成I think its very unkind of you to make up stories about him.编造，虚构It took her more than an hour to make herself up. 打扮They made up for their inexperience by careful preparation for each lesson. 弥补They quarreled the other day but they made up soon.和解.翻译句子你能明白他想说的意思吗？Can_yo
171、u_make_out_what_he_is_trying_to_say?这个由玻璃制成的杯子中的酒尝起来很好喝，它是用葡萄制成的。The_wine_in_the_cup_which_is_made_of_glass_tastes_good._It_is_made_from_grapes.常考保分型词汇自主练会1decreasen&v.减少；降低练习根据提示完成小片段In this area, there is a decrease_in (在方面减少) population. It has decreased_from 10 million to (从减少到) 9 million in the
172、 last three years. That is to say, the population has decreased_by (减少了) 10%, and the number of the people will be on_the_decrease (在减少) in the future. a decrease in .“在方面减少/下降”；on the decrease“在减少”；decrease from . to .“从减少到”；decrease by“减少了”。 2operatevi.运转；运作；动手术，起作用vt.操作；经营；管理练习完成句子The famous doct
173、or operated_on_him (给他动手术) for cancer.When does this new law come_into_operation (实施)?operate on sb.“给某人动手术”；come into operation“开始运转，实施，生效”。 3respond vi.反应，回复，回答 练习介词填空/同义替换In response to the audiences great demand, the play will be put on in the theatre twice a week. Receiving a text does not mean
174、 you need to respond (make_a_response) to it. response n“回应，反应，回答”；in response to“对做出反应”；make a response to“对做出回答/应”；respond to“答复；对做出反应”。 4in addition此外，另外练习单句语法填空Its too late to go to the basketball match now; in addition, its beginning to rain.In addition to giving (give) me some advice, he gave
175、me some money.The teacher, in addition to his students, is (be) interested in the book. in addition to“除了之外”，其中to为介词，后跟动词作宾语时要用动名词；当主语后跟in addition to引出的介词短语时，谓语动词的数仍与其前的主语保持一致。 5aidn& v帮助，援助练习单句语法填空With the aid of her help, I finished the work in time.I couldnt speak any French, but a nice man came
176、 to my aid and told me where to go.We are collecting money in aid of the people who have lost their homes.He determined to aid herwith the aid of sb.with sb.s aid“在某人的帮助下”；come/go to ones aid“来/去援助某人”；in aid of .“以援助，作为的帮助”；aid sb.“帮助某人做某事”。 6basisn基础；根据练习完成句子Liverpool grew fat on_the_basis_of(以为基础)
177、 slave trade.on the basis of“依靠，以为基础”。 7rather than而不是练习单句语法填空(2016孝感调研)The lucky fans will be picked out at random rather than chosen (choose) beforehand to play table tennis with the famous stars in the live TV program.Facing up to your problem rather than running (run) away from them is the best
178、approach to working things out.(2016马鞍山市两校联考)Most people would agree that nuclear science should be developed to benefit the human beings rather than harm (harm) them.(2016汉中模拟)Rather than discuss (discuss) all of these questions at length, we prefer to focus on the impact of the heavy snow.rather t
179、han连接两个并列的动词时，前后形式要一致；would do . rather than do .prefer to do . rather than do .“宁愿做而不愿做”。 I discovered then that as_long_as I am committed and never give up I will be able to produce high quality reports.那时我发现只要我忠于事实并且坚持不懈，我就能写出高质量的报道来。(1)as/so long as “只要”，引导条件状语从句。You cant turn the heat off as lo
180、ng as the system is on.只要系统开着，你就不能中断供暖。You may borrow this book as/so long as you promise to give it back.只要你答应归还，你就可以把这本书借走。(2)引导条件状语从句的其他连词： unless, in case, on condition that, provided/providing (that), suppose/supposing (that), assume/assuming (that), (only) if, given (that) 等。I can tell you the
181、 truth on condition that you promise to keep it a secret.我可以告诉你真相，条件是你承诺会保守秘密。Suppose/Supposing (that) you were a manager of a company, which college student do you want to hire?假设你是一个公司的经理，你想雇用哪一个大学生呢？.选词填空(assuming/unless/in case/as long as)In_case he is late, what shall we do with it?Youll fail i
182、n the exam unless you study hard.As_long_as you dont lose heart or give up, youll make success sooner or later.Assuming it rains, shall we continue the sports meeting?.一句多译只要你来，我就等你。1 Only_if_you_come_will_I_wait_for_you.2 As_long_as_you_come,_Ill_wait_for_you.3 On_condition_that_you_come,_Ill_wait_
183、for_you.单元基础落实练.用所给词的适当形式填空1I shall use my own judgement (judge) to decide where I aim my gun.2She promised to help me without a moments hesitation (hesitate)3The new operator wasnt able to operate the machine well and his improper operation led to the breakdown of the machine.(operate)4(2016合肥质检)Mr
184、 Smith has been appointed as general manager of the company, but before taking the appointment,_he must fly to Suzhou to make an appointment with his old friend, Mrs Black, because he wants to appoint her as his business assistant.(appointment)5“Dont be upset，” she comforted/comforts her friend. “Le
185、ts go to the beach and the sunlight and gentle wind will make you more comfortable,_that is, you can get more comfort there.” (comfort) .单句改错1(2016深圳高三年级调研考试)When meeting with new words, we should consult to a dictionary.去掉to2The teacher asked the students to make out short dialogues by themselves.o
186、utup3They responded with my joke by laughing.withto4(2016四川绵阳诊断)They are due to having a party next week. Will you come along？havinghave5The production cost of these trucks has decreased to one third compared to last year.第一个toby.选词填空in charge of, keep up with, in addition, make up, set an example,
187、give aid to, make sure, in the name of1A woman in the street saw that he was in trouble and gave_aid_to him immediately.2(2016安徽安庆市模拟)The manager arrives at the office early every day to set_an_example to the others.3Dont talk about age or salary. In_addition,_questions about religious beliefs are a
188、lso avoided for Westerners.4Many people offered to be in_charge_of the homeless children in the earthquake.5The old man reads papers to keep_up_with whats happening in the outside world.6The naughty student is always making_up a story to explain why he is absent.7Ive come to collect my tickets. I bo
189、oked them by phone yesterday in_the_name_of Tremin.8Father makes_sure that all the lights are off before he goes to bed.完成句子1The_instant_I_saw_him at the airport, I recognized him at once.在机场我一看见他就立即认出他来了。2(2016广东省四校高三联合考试)It_is you who/that really helps you.能真正帮助你的人是你自己。3As_long_as_we_dont_lose_hea
190、rt and keep on trying, we are sure to get over difficulties, and achieve our aims.只要我们不失去信心，继续努力，就一定能克服困难，实现目标。4Sometimes it is not_what_you_say_but_the_way_you_say_it that matters.有时候起作用的是你说话的方式而不是你说话的内容。5Ill never forget those days (that/which)_I_spent_in_the_countryside_last_year我将永远不会忘记去年我在乡下度过的
191、那些日子。6Even now I still_find_it_hard_to_believe her story.即使到现在，我发现仍难以相信她的故事。7Whatever_reasons_you_have,_you should carry out your promise.无论你有什么理由，你都应当遵守诺言。.课文缩写语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Now, the speed of change is becoming increasingly (increasing) fast. What should we do to keep up w
192、ith it? Lets take a deep breath and try to sense the good things the future offers.The job areas will be most affected by technological change. Jobs in farming and heavy industry are decreasing while the service industry, the media are booming. Without doubt, the number of jobs in IT will multiply.
193、There are also many other important changes taking (take) place. The job is getting more and more flexible. In the same way, companies will change to be more dynamic. Good communication skills will be extremely (extreme) important. New technology is the driving (drive) force, so dont get left behind
194、.话题微写作根据提示， 利用本单元所学知识， 完成下面的小作文。1史密斯先生是我的好朋友，负责一家公司。(take charge of)2在经营公司之初，他遇到了很多困难，他都设法克服了。(overcome)3他的努力得到了回报，现在他的公司运转很好。(pay off, operate)4他经常说在成功的道路上智慧与判断力很重要，但是更重要的是毫不犹豫地抓住机会。(wisdom, judgment, hesitate, grasp)5使自己成为让人羡慕的人在于自己而不是别人。(envy, not .but .，强调句 )6他的经历告诉我们无论发生什么，都要坚持到底，这样胜利最终属于我们。(wh
195、atever)Mr. Smith, who is my good friend, takes charge of a company. However, at the beginning, he met with a lot of difficulties, but he managed to overcome them. His efforts paid off and now his company operates very well. He often says that wisdom and judgment are of great importance on the way to
196、 success, but what is more important, never hesitate to grasp opportunities. It is not others but yourself that makes you an envy to others. His experience tells us whatever happens, carry it through firmly to the end, and in this way the final victory belongs to us.高考题型提能练.阅读理解AContrary to popular
197、belief, looking at someones face alone is not enough to tell us whether they are roaring in celebration or screaming in frustration, researchers claimed.While people may believe they have the ability to read each others faces, body language is the real clue that shows whether strong emotions someone
198、 is feeling are positive or negative.In a study, groups of participants were shown a series of facial expressions such as tennis players photographed just after winning or losing a point.In some cases the volunteers were able to see the players full body, but in others they were only shown either th
199、eir face or their body with the other removed.Participants could clearly tell whether the players were winning or losing when they were shown the full picture or just the body, but their guesses were no better than chance when based on the face alone.Those who were allowed to see the full image were
200、 convinced they had made their judgment based on the players facial expressions even though results from the two other groups suggested otherwise.The researchers carried out a second study where participants were shown a wider range of faces showing emotions including joy, pleasure, victory, pain an
201、d defeat.Using photoediting software, the researchers attached the faces to bodies expressing the opposite emotion, and asked participants to act out the emotions they saw in the photos.The resulting poses were like the body poses in the photographs but not the facial expressions, demonstrating that
202、 people base their interpretation of strong emotions not on the face but the body.Dr Aviezer, who led the study, said, “These results show that when emotions become extremely intense, the difference between positive and negative facial expressions becomes unclear.The results may help researchers und
203、erstand how our body interacts during emotional situations.For example, individuals may fail to recognize facial expressions, but if they are trained to process important body language, their performance may significantly improve.”语篇解读：最新的研究表明：通过观察别人的眼睛，人们并不能完全读懂他们的心情，但如果通过肢体语言，人们却能更好地了解别人在想什么。1Peop
204、le tend to believe that _Asomeones body language has an effect on their feelingsBreading someones face alone cannot tell their feelingsCsomeones body language is the only clue to their feelingsDsomeones feelings can be read by their facial expressions解析：选D推理判断题。从第一段的“Contrary to popular belief, look
205、ing at someones face alone is .researchers claimed.”可知，目前，人们普遍认为，看人们的面部表情就可以得知他们的心情。2What do we know about the first study?AThe participants were divided into four groups.BAll participants were given the same pictures to see.CIt proved that emotions influence peoples body language.DParticipants coul
206、d tell the players feelings when seeing the full picture.解析：选D细节理解题。从第四段的“Participants could clearly tell whether the players were winning or losing when they were shown the full picture or just the body”可知D项正确。3What did Dr Aviezer think of the results of the study?ARidiculous.BUseless.CUnrealistic.
207、 DHelpful.解析：选D推理判断题。从最后一段的“The results may help researchers understand how our body interacts during emotional situations.”可知，Dr Aviezer认为这些结果在某个方面对其他研究有一定的帮助。4Which of the following can summarize the main idea of the passage?ABody rather than eyes is the window of the soul.BFacial expressions can
208、reflect the emotions clearly.CResearchers link emotions to body language through software.DTwo studies focus on the link between body language and emotions.解析：选A主旨大意题。最新的研究表明：通过观察别人的眼睛，人们并不能完全读懂他们的心情，但如果通过肢体语言，人们却更加清晰地知道别人在想什么。故选A项。B(2016河南六市联考)At an outdoor restaurant, a cockroach (蟑螂) flew in and
209、landed on a woman. She started screaming out of fear; with a panic stricken face and trembling voice, she started jumping, with both her hands desperately trying to get rid of the cockroach. Her reaction was spreading, as everyone in her group also got into a panic. The woman finally managed to flic
210、k the cockroach away but it landed on a man in the group who continued the drama. In the relay of throwing, the cockroach next fell upon a waitress who had rushed to their rescue.The waitress stood firm, calmed herself and observed the behavior of the cockroach on her blouse. When she was confident
211、enough, she grabbed it and threw it out of the restaurant.Sipping my coffee and watching the amusement, I started wondering: Was the cockroach responsible for their funny behavior? If so, then why was the waitress not disturbed? She handled the situation to near perfection, without panic.It was not
212、the cockroach, but the inability of the customers to handle the disturbance caused by the cockroach that disturbed them. I realized that its not the shouting of my children or my boss or my wife that disturbs me, but my inability to handle the disturbances caused by their shouting.Its not the traffi
213、c jams on the road that disturb me, but my inability to handle the disturbance caused by the traffic jams. More than the problem, its my reaction to the problem that creates chaos in my life.I understood. I should not react in life. I should always respond. The customers reacted, whereas the waitres
214、s responded. Reactions are always instinctive (本能的) while responses tend to be well thought out.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。一只蟑螂出现在饭店里引起了顾客的恐慌，服务员冷静地捉住蟑螂，将其扔了出去。作者通过这个故事旨在告诉人们：遇到问题时要冷静积极地应对。5What happened in the outdoor restaurant?AA cockroach was found in a womans food and then a man found the same problem.BA
215、cockroach appearing in the restaurant caused a state of panic among the customers.CA cockroach rushed the waitress into apologizing to the customers.DA woman and a man were trying to rescue the waitress from the cockroach.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“At an outdoor restaurant . as everyone in her group also go
216、t into a panic.”可知，出现在饭店里的蟑螂在一些顾客中引起了恐慌。故答案选B。6Whats the meaning of the underlined word “chaos” in Paragraph 5?AConfusion.BSuccess.CPoverty. DHarmony.解析：选A词义猜测题。根据第五段第一句“Its not the traffic jams . by the traffic jams.”可推知，“chaos”与“disturbance”意思相近，意为“混乱”。故答案选A。7According to the passage, if you ran i
217、nto a traffic jam, you might _ in your car.Acomplain your delayBfeel upset and annoyedCrelax yourself by listening to musicDexpect someone to clear the road解析：选C推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Reactions are always instinctive (本能的) while responses tend to be well thought out.”可知，反应总是出自本能而对策往往是经过深思熟虑的。因此遇到交通堵塞时，在车里
218、听音乐是一种对策。故答案选C。8What does the passage tell us?ASpeak less, do more!BActions speak louder than words!CMind your manners while in a restaurant!DDont react just from your feelings; respond positively!解析：选D主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“I should not react in life. I should always respond.”可知，作者写这篇文章是想告诫人们遇到困难时要积极冷静应对，而
219、不是只做些本能的反应。故答案选D。.任务型阅读The attraction of television is undeniable when it comes to kids. 1._ Here are guidelines we created to help us decide whats appropriate for our family： Monitor television time. Choosing good shows isnt a big issue if youre not watching a lot of television, so really the best
220、solution to finding appropriate television is saying, “Go play.” 2._ Dont trust network ratings. A kidapproved stamp given by a television network is a general guide that doesnt take into account your parenting style and the things your family feels are important. 3._ There are plenty of adult carto
221、on shows on television now, many with highly inappropriate topics. 4._ The bottom line is, I want to know what my kids are watching, and if the TV is on my time in our home, I want to first approve of the show ahead of time, and second to watch it with my kids so that Im aware of anything they might
222、 be seeing that needs intervention (干涉) Talk about the show with your kids. As kids get older, we realize that we cant shelter them from every single person/show/behavior that doesnt fit exactly with our values. Theyre going to hear a swear word from time to time and might walk into the room while t
223、he characters in the romantic comedy were watching are kissing. 5._ AIf it doesnt feel good, turn it off. BAnd be aware of cartoons! CWe can talk about what we see, though, using storylines to teach lessons when possible. DThe standard for what our kids can watch might be difficult to set. EBut how
224、do you choose which shows are appropriate for the younger set? FWatch TV with them. GStill, a little bit of television doesnt hurt and can be fun.答案：15EGBFC.完形填空(2016乌鲁木齐诊断)A crowd gathered recently to hear a popular jazz band. The music was good, and the _1_ were very talented. But everyone had com
225、e to see one player _2_， the 9yearold boy, Jose Andre Montano.Why were so many musiclovers interested in _3_ this young man perform? It is because he is a jazz _4_， and he is blind.Joses life began in Totora, Bolivia, _5_ he was born blind. Yet _6_ his lack of sight, the boy began playing the drums
226、at the age of four. He showed a(n) _7_ ability, and before long, he was playing the _8_， too. By the age of five he had formed his own jazz trio (三重奏). His parents, along with everyone else, are _9_ surprised by his wonderful talent. “I didnt know _10_ before; he got me into it，” said his father, Ro
227、berto. “I dont know how to explain how it _11_. Its like jazz was _12_ inside him.”Many professional musicians are equally _13_ and welcome the chance to _14_ with Jose. They have noticed his deep understanding of this unique form of music. Singer Vero Perez says the exceptional thing about Jose isn
228、t his age or even his _15_. According to Perez, “He shows other musicians how jazz music really is to be played.”As Joses fame _16_， he has more chances to tour and perform. He has traveled throughout Bolivia and into Brazil and Peru.When Jose is at home with his family, he is a _17_ little boy. He
229、goes to school and does his homework. _18_ when he begins playing the piano or drums, his musical genius becomes obvious. Jose has proved that nothing will keep him from doing what he loves best. His positive _19_ towards life encourages others to look past their own obstacles and _20_ their dreams.
230、语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。一个九岁的小男孩，先天失明，却拥有非凡的音乐天赋。他对爵士乐的理解甚至超过了专业音乐家的水平。他积极乐观的人生态度也鼓舞着人们去追求自己的梦想。1.A.singersB.actorsC.musicians D.dancers解析：选C根据文章第一句中“a popular jazz band(流行爵士乐队)”可知，此处指音乐很棒，这些乐队成员也都很有才能。故选C项，意为“音乐家”。2.A.in person B.in particularC.by mistake D.by chance解析：选B根据句中“But”和“one player”可知，此处指尽管乐队成员都很优
231、秀，但大家都尤其是来看Jose Andre Montano表演的。故选B项，意为“特别，尤其”。3.A.celebrating B.encouragingC.noticing D.watching解析：选D根据句中“perform”可知，人们是来观看Jose Andre Montano的演出的。故选D项，watch sb. do sth.意为“看某人做某事”。4.A.genius B.foolC.inventor D.conductor解析：选A根据下一段第二句中“the boy began playing the drums at the age of four”，该段第四句“By the
232、age of five he had formed his own jazz trio (三重奏).”和该段第五句中“surprised by his wonderful talent”可知，Jose Andre Montano是个爵士天才。故选A项，意为“天才”。5.A.what B.whereC.when D.which解析：选B分析句子结构可知，空格处所在句子是非限制性定语从句，先行词“Totora”在从句中作地点状语，意为“在这里”。故选B项。6.A.through B.forC.although D.despite解析：选D根据空格后的“his lack of sight”可知，空格
233、处应用介词；分析本句句意可知，逗号前后之间是让步关系。D项是介词，意为“虽然，尽管”，符合语境。7.A.amusing B.frighteningC.amazing D.interesting解析：选C结合上文内容和常识可知，一个先天失明的孩子，四岁就开始击鼓。这是一种令人惊叹的才能。故选C项，意为“令人惊叹的”。8.A.drum B.computerC.song D.piano解析：选D根据上文可知，Jose Andre Montano是个音乐天才，再由第六段中“he begins playing the piano”可知，本句指不久后他开始弹钢琴。故选D项，意为“钢琴”。9.A.conti
234、nuously B.normallyC.strangely D.suddenly解析：选A根据上文内容可知，Jose Andre Montano一直在展现他的音乐天赋。由此可知，此处指他的父母和其他人不断地为他的音乐天赋感到惊讶。故选A项，意为“连续不断地”。10.A.rock B.folkC.jazz D.blues解析：选C根据本段最后一句“Its like jazz was _12_ inside him.”可知，此处指Jose的父亲原来不懂爵士乐，是Jose让他喜欢上了这种音乐。故选C项。11.A.came about B.came backC.turned up D.turned o
235、ff解析：选A本句中“it”指Jose Andre Montano从小就具有音乐天赋这件事。故此处应指Jose的父亲不知道Jose 的音乐天赋是怎么产生的，因为他自己原来不懂爵士乐。故选A项，意为“发生，产生”。12.A.only B.alreadyC.never D.hardly解析：选B根据上句可知，父亲不知道Jose的音乐天赋是如何产生的。再结合空格后“inside him”可知，此处指那好像是与生俱来的(早已在他体内)。故选B项，意为“已经”。13.A.depressed B.confusedC.impressed D.worried解析：选C根据句中“equally”可知，不光是听众
236、对 Jose Andre Montano的爵士乐天赋惊叹不已，许多专业的音乐家也被打动了。故选C项，意为“留下深刻印象的，被打动的”。14.A.live B.chatC.fight D.perform解析：选D根据“musicians”和“welcome the chance”可知，这些专业的音乐家也乐意接受和Jose Andre Montano一起表演的机会。故选D项，意为“表演”。15.A.carelessness B.blindnessC.deafness D.loneliness解析：选B根据第二段第二句中“and he is blind”可知，答案为B项，意为“失明”。16.A.pr
237、omises B.appearsC.lifts D.spreads解析：选D根据句中“he has more chances to tour and perform”可知，由于Jose Andre Montano的名声传播开来，他得到的巡演机会越来越多。故选D项，意为“传播，散布”。17.A.lazy B.happyC.normal D.funny解析：选C根据下一句“He goes to school and does his homework.”可知，当在家里与家人共处时，Jose Andre Montano和别的孩子一样上学、做作业，是一个正常的小男孩。C项意为“正常的”，符合句意。18
238、.A.But B.SoC.Because D.Since解析：选A根据语境可知，但是当他开始弹钢琴或击鼓时，他与众不同的音乐天赋就展现出来了。本句与上句“他像正常小孩一样上学、做作业”之间是转折关系，故选A项。19.A.success B.attitudeC.dream D.performance解析：选B根据语境可知，尽管Jose Andre Montano先天失明，但他却没有因此放弃自己最热爱的事。这种乐观的态度鼓舞了别人。故选B项，意为“态度”，常与介词to/towards连用。20.A.reach for B.call forC.ask for D.send for解析：选AJose
239、Andre Montano对生活的乐观态度鼓舞人们克服困难，努力去追求梦想。A项意为“伸手去够，努力争取”，符合句意。.短文改错(2016银川一中二模)On a snowy winter night, a bus with 45 passenger had an accident because the wet road. And all of them were trapping in the bus, and what is worse, the bus ran out of gas and it was very cold in it. They could do nothing but
240、 to wait for help. A man who lived nearby saw that had happened. He and some villagers succeeded in open the door and helped all of them out of the bus. He took them to his home but offered food and water and even some warm clothes to the children. They spent two days in their home and finally help
241、came. All of them were thankfully for his help.答案：第一句：passengerpassengers; because后加of第二句：trappingtrapped; iswas第三句：去掉to第四句：thatwhat第五句：openopening第六句：butand第七句：theirhis第八句：thankfullythankfulUnit 15Learning需写准记牢的单词记其形、明其义1spelling n 拼写2frankly adv. 坦率地，真诚地3saying n. 格言，谚语4bury vt. 埋葬5motto n. 格言，座右铭
242、6punishment n. 惩罚，处罚7obey vt. 服从，听从8pace n. 速度，步速9outstanding adj. 杰出的，优秀的10misunderstand v. 误解11pour vt. 倒，灌12lack vt. 缺乏，没有13thinking n. 思考，考虑14worthy adj. 值得的15unwilling adj. 不情愿的16urge vt. 力劝，强烈要求17vital adj. 极其重要的需举一反三的单词知其性、通其变1correction n改正，改进correct v改正，改进2instruct v指导，教导instruction n指导，教导i
243、nstructive adj.有指导意义的3distinguish vt.区别，辨别distinguished adj.(外表或举止)有尊严的， 高贵的；卓越的，杰出的4slight adj.少量的；微小的slightly adv.少量地；微小地，稍微地5reflect vt.反射；反映reflection n映像6select vt.挑选selection n挑选7defence n保卫，保护defend v保卫8ignore vt.忽视，不顾ignorance n忽视9approve v赞成；认可；满意approval n赞成；认可；满意10inspire v鼓舞；启发inspired a
244、dj.受到鼓舞的；深受启发的inspiring adj.令人鼓舞的；有启发意义的11beneficial adj.有用的，有益的benefit v对有益；受益12assume vt.假定，假设assumption n假定13adapt vt.(使)适应adaptation n适应，适应性；改造物需会读明义的单词识其形、知其义1arrow n箭2oxygen n. 氧，氧气3backwards adv. 由后向前地4simplify vt. 简化5secure adj. 稳定的；无忧无虑的6blank adj. 空白的7swell v. 被充满；膨胀，肿胀8suspect v. 怀疑9statu
245、s n. 现状；社会地位10chief adj. 最高级别的11postage n. 邮费12conservative adj. 保守的，旧式的13assignment n. 作业；任务，工作14alternative adj. 非传统的；另类的15reputation n. 名誉，名声16loose adj. (指言行等)不严谨的，放荡的17mild adj. 温和的18receiver n. 接收者19angle n. 角20powder n. 火药21flame n. 火焰，火舌22spit vi. 吐口水，吐痰23drag vt. 拖，拉24access n. (使用或见到的)机会，权
246、利25worthwhile adj. 值得努力的26fellow n. 同伴27acquire vt. 获得，得到28religion n. 宗教29shadow n. 阴影，影子30conventional adj. 传统的，保守的31kingdom n. 王国32civilisation n. 文明33facility n. (供特定用途的)场所；设备34appreciation n. 欣赏35biochemistry n. 生物化学1frankly_speaking坦率地说2lay_off 裁员；解雇3aside_from 除之外4to_a_certain_extent 在某种程度上5s
247、et_off 引发；使爆炸；出发6be_accustomed_to 习惯于7tend_to 往往会，倾向于8approve_of 赞成，赞许9as_a_whole 总的来说10in_conclusion 总之11to_start_with 首先，第一1教材原句In the past, if someone like me had_failed to get into university through the college exam, he would_have_had no chance of getting a degree.在过去，如果像我这样未能通过大学考试上大学，那么他就没有机会
248、获得学位了。句式解读对过去的情况进行虚拟，从句用had done，主句用would have done。2教材原句I decided that it_was_time_I_became an Internet user.我觉得该是我成为因特网用户的时候了。句式解读It is/was time that sb. did . 意为“到了某人该做的时候了”，从句用虚拟语气。3教材原句And aside from emailing, its_fun_to_see_and_talk to my grandchildren in the US on the iCam.除了发电子邮件，能在网络眼上看到我在美
249、国的孙辈并与之交谈也很有意思。句式解读当不定式作主语时，常用it作形式主语。4教材原句So many people think that after you retire, all_you_can_do_is_switch_off your brain and bury everything youve ever learnt.许多人认为一旦退休，你所能做的事就是把大脑关闭，把你曾经所学的东西埋掉。句式解读all 后面是省略了that的定语从句，当前面有实义动词do的某种形式时，be后用不带to的动词不定式作表语。5教材原句Sometimes I wish I could_phone him
250、and ask for his opinion!有时我真希望能给他打个电话问问他的意见！句式解读wish后的宾语从句用虚拟语气。重难抢分型词汇合作学会1instructvt.指示；吩咐；命令；讲授；指导；教导经典例句The union issued an order instructing its members not to work overtime.工会发出指令，不让员工超时工作。 (1)instruct sb./sth. to do sth. 命令某人/某物去做某事instruct sb. in sth. 教授某人某方面知识instruct that . (should) do 命令(
251、从句用虚拟语气)(2)instruction n (常作复数) 指示；说明 U 指导；讲授；教育follow the instructions 服从指示；按照说明under ones instruction 在某人的指导下(3)instructive adj. 有教育意义的Greater effort is needed to instruct children in road safety.在道路安全方面，我们需要付出更大的努力来指导孩子。The general instructed that his army (should) take control of that area to cu
252、t off the enemys reinforcement troops.将军命令他的部队占领那个地区来切断敌人的增援部队。Be sure to follow the instructions printed on the back of the box, or it may do harm to your health.务必按照盒子背面的说明去做，否则它可能对你的身体造成伤害。Under President Xi Jinpings instruction, the government is devoted to struggling with corruption.在习近平主席的指导下，
253、政府致力于同腐败作斗争。名师指津instruction作“指导；讲授；教育”讲时为不可数名词，其后常与介词in搭配；复数instructions表示“操作指南；用法说明；命令”讲时，其后常跟介词on, for或about引导的短语。.单句语法填空The letter instructed that he (should)_report (report) to the general manager at once.It is the most instructive (instruct) lecture that I have attended since I came to this sch
254、ool.A computer can only do what you have instructed it to_do (do).单句改错Read the instruction on the bottle before you take the medicine.instructioninstructionsThe government instructs that mobile text messages must be strictly controlled.去掉must或mustshould2distinguish vi.& vt.显示的差别；使有所不同；辨别高考佳句(2015天津高
255、考阅读B)For example, these robots will be able to distinguish when someone is happy or sad. 例如，当某人高兴或伤心时，这些机器人将能够辨别出来。(1)distinguish between .and . 区分/辨别和distinguish .from . 使有别于distinguish oneself (as .) (作为)表现突出(2)distinguished adj. 卓越的；著名的；杰出的be distinguished for 因而出名distinguishable adj. 易分辨的；能区分的 Y
256、ou should learn to distinguish between right and wrong.你应学会明辨是非。The twins are so alike that no one can distinguish one from the other.这对双胞胎长得很像，没有人能分辨得出哪个是哪个。.单句语法填空It is the superior intelligence and the use of language that distinguish man from the other animals.As far as I know, she has already d
257、istinguished herself as an athlete.Honestly speaking, I admire your distinguished (distinguish) achievements.He was distinguished for his knowledge of economics and was elected as head of the economic school.单句写作阅读好书既能丰富我们的知识又能教我们分辨是非。Reading_good_books_enriches_our_mind_and_teaches_us_to_distinguis
258、h_between_right_and_wrong.3lack v缺少；缺乏 n缺乏；不足；没有高考佳句(2015陕西高考任务型阅读)To be punctual one has to have selfdiscipline (自律), and the lack of it affects others.一个人要做到守时，必须有自律意识，而缺乏自律意识会影响到他人。(1)lack (for)n.需求；需要(2)for/through lack ofn. 因缺乏a lack ofn. 缺乏(3)lacking adj. 短缺的；缺乏的be lacking in 缺少The research la
259、cks solid evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.研究缺乏实证，因此所得出的结论还有待考证。More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities for lack of space.由于缺少空间，大城市建起了越来越多的高楼。Poetry written from the perspective of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belo
260、nging.从都市青年的角度写的诗歌倾向于反映他们对缺乏归属感的焦虑。名师指津(1) lack既可以作动词也可作名词。作及物动词时，后面直接跟宾语，作不及物动词时常接介词for；作名词时，后面常用介词of。(2)lacking为形容词，但一般不放在名词前作定语。.单句语法填空(2016九江市高考模拟)For most Chinese young people in recent years, a house is within sight but beyond reach for/through lack of money.The lack of natural resources is on
261、e of the crises faced by humans.(2016济南模拟)He just graduated from the university last month, so he is lacking in working experience.The country is very poor, but the family lacks for nothing.Though lacking (lack) money, his parents managed to send him to university.一句多译我觉得跟缺乏幽默感的人聊天很乏味。1 I find it qu
262、ite boring to chat with those who_are_lacking_in_humor(lacking)2 I find it quite boring to chat with those who_lack_(for)_humor. (lack)3 I find it quite boring to chat with those lacking_(for)_humor. (简单句)4accessv获取(尤指电脑数据) n接近；通路；接近(或进入)的方法；到达(或进入)的权利/机会高考佳句(2015安徽高考阅读C).people are learning how to
263、organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date.人们正在学习如何组织大量的信息以便日后能够获取。(1)access to . 接近的机会；利用的权利have/get/obtain access to 得以接近；得以进入(2)accessible adj. 可进入的；可使用的be accessible to 易接近的；能进入的The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.去农舍的唯一通路是穿过田野。(2
264、014天津高考阅读A)All students have access to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall.所有的同学都可以到道格拉斯厅楼上的写作中心。Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be accessible to the kids.弗兰克把药放在最上面的抽屉里，以确保孩子们够不到。名师指津 access to与be accessible to中的to均为介词，后面要跟名词或动名词。语境串记Fallen rocks
265、 cut off the only access to the village, so it is not accessible to outside now. 坠落的石头切断了进村的唯一道路，所以现在无法到外面去。.单句语法填空(2014北京高考阅读A)Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium provides people in wheelchairs with full access to all 12 zones. Each floor also has wheelchair accessible (access) toilets.Twenty percent of th
266、e people on earth do not get access to clean drinking water.完成句子并进行句式升级The library is_accessible_to the students.学生们可以进入图书馆。They have_access_to good books in the library.在图书馆他们有机会读到好书。把练习合并成含有定语从句的复合句The_library_is_accessible_to_the_students,_where_they_have_access_to_good_books.5worthwhile adj.值得努力
267、的高考佳句(2015四川高考阅读C)The sacrifices mothers make are huge but worthwhile.母亲们的牺牲虽然巨大但是值得。(1)It is worthwhile to do/doing sth.值得做某事(2)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做be worth the money/an effort/a try/a visit值得花钱/努力/一试/一游be worth it 值得一干；值得花精力(或时间)(3)be worthy(2014广东高考读写任务)She is an ordinary woman but she i
268、s really worth respecting.她是个普通的女人，但她真的值得尊重。I think Mount Tai is a true natural wonder and worth a visit.我认为泰山是一个真正的自然奇迹，值得一游。This article is well worth reading, but it is not worthy of being translated/to be translated.这篇文章很值得一读，但不值得翻译。名师指津worth一般只作表语，可用程度词well修饰；而worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。.单句语法填
269、空His suggestion put forward at the conference is worth considering (consider)His suggestion put forward at the conference is worthy of being_considered (consider)His suggestion put forward at the conference is worthy to_be_considered (consider)It is worthwhile to_consider/considering (consider) his
270、suggestion put forward at the conference.单句改错The picture is worthy at least twenty pounds.worthyworthEven though you disagree with her, shes still worth listening.listening后加toThe film The Flowers of War is very worth seeing.verywell6approvevi.赞成；同意 vt.批准高考佳句(2014湖北高考阅读B)Before building work began,
271、a lot of people didnt want the Shard though the plans were approved.在建造之前，虽然计划得到批准，但是许多人却不想要Shard这座摩天大楼。(1)approve of sth./doing sth. 赞成某事，同意做某事approve of sb. doing sth. 同意某人做某事(2)approval n. 赞成；同意in approval 同意地meet with sb.s approval 得到某人的批准win/earn sb.s approval 取得某人的同意/赞成with/without approval of
272、 经/未经的批准(2013安徽高考阅读E改编)Though not everyone approved of the new dance, the dance did find enough supporters.虽然并不是每一个人都赞成新舞蹈，但是这个新舞蹈确实找到了足够的支持者。I approve of your trying to make some money, but please dont neglect your studies.我赞成你设法赚些钱，但不要荒废学业。By doing well at school he hoped to win his parents approv
273、al.他在学校表现不错，希望以此得到父母的赞许。名师指津(1)approve表示“赞成；同意”时，是不及物动词，若后接宾语，要借助介词of。(2)不要将汉语的“赞成某人做某事”直译成approve sb. to do .或在其后跟that从句，可改用approve of sb.s doing sth.。(3)approval作“赞成，认可”讲时，后面常接of短语，不接动词不定式。So you promised to marry your daughter to that businessman?Not exactly! I just expressed my approval of their
274、 contact with each other.那么你答应把女儿嫁给那个商人？并非如此！我只是同意让他们彼此联系。.单句语法填空I dont approve of your going (go) out with him. He nodded in approval.I need my brothers approval of_using (use) his bike.Our suggestions for change have met with approval (approve).一句多译她不同意女儿晚上出去。1 She didnt approve_of her daughter go
275、ing out at night.2 She didnt give_her_approval_to her daughter going out at night.3 She didnt agree_that her daughter went out at night.根据提示完成小片段Everyone had approved_of (同意) the plan of building a park in the rural area. So we referred it to the committee to meet_with_its_approval (得到批准). One month
276、 later, we began to build the park with_approval_of (经批准) the government.7urgevt.催促；极力主张；驱策 n强烈的欲望；冲动高考佳句(2015天津高考完形)Although her description sounded wonderful, the price was beyond our range, so we declined. But she kept urging us to have a look at least. 虽然她的描述听着不错，但是价格超出了我们的能力范围，所以我们拒绝了。但是她极力劝说我们
277、至少看一看。(1)urge sth./sb.on 催促某物/某人前进urge sb.to do/into doing sth. 催促某人做某事urge that .(should) do sth. 极力主张；强调It is urged that .(should) do sth. 坚决要求(2)urgent adj. 紧急的；迫切的 She could hear him urging her on as she ran past.她跑过他面前的时候，听到他在为她加油。Father urged that I (should) apologize to my English teacher.父亲极
278、力主张我应向我的英语老师道歉。It is urged that immediate action (should) be taken to prevent such a thing happening again.人们极力主张应该立刻采取措施阻止这样的事情再发生。.单句语法填空More and more people urge the government into_doing/to_do (do) more for the disabled.It is strongly urged that the library (should)be_kept (keep) open during the
279、 vacation.The people in the earthquakestricken area are in urgent (urge) need of food, medicine and shelters.一句多译 随着期末考试的来临，老师敦促我们努力学习。1 Our teacher urges_us_to_study_hard with the final exam drawing near.2 Our teacher urges_us_into_studying_hard with the final exam drawing near.3 Our teacher urges_
280、that_we_(should)_study_hard,_as the final exam is drawing near.8assumevt.假定；设想经典例句Assuming that it is true, what should we do now? 假定那是真的，我们现在该怎么办？(1)assume sb./sth.to be 假定/假设某人/某事为It is assumed that . 被认为(2)assumption n. 假定；假设make an assumption 认为；假定on the assumption that . 假定(3)assume/assuming (t
281、hat) . 假设/假定We assumed him to be the best writer of our time.我们认为他是我们这个时代最好的作家。It is assumed that this is the best possible translation.据认为这可能是最佳译文。Assuming/Assume (that) you are right, well make a great deal of money from the project.假定你是正确的，那我们将会从这项工程中赚得许多钱。.单句语法填空It is assumed that mental health
282、is related to physical health.A lot of people make the assumption (assume) that poverty only exists in the third world.I hope to go to college next year, assuming (assume) that I pass the exam.句型转换People assume him to be right.It is assumed that he is right.9adaptvt.使适应；改编高考佳句 (2015江苏高考任务型阅读)When a
283、reader selects delayed reward news, he pulls himself into the world of surrounding reality to which he can adapt himself only by hard work.当一个读者选择延迟回报的消息时，他把自己融入到只能靠努力工作来适应到周围的现实世界中去。(1)adapt (oneself) to使适应adapt sth.from 根据改编某物be adapted for 为而改写/改编(2)adaptable adj. 能适应的；可修改的(3)adaptation n. 适应；改编；
284、改写本Not only has she adapted to the fast rhythm of city life, but she is becoming more and more outgoing.她不仅已经适应了快节奏的城市生活，而且变得越来越开朗。This new film is said to be adapted from a novel by Jane Austen.据说这部新影片是根据简奥斯汀的一本小说改编的。They are trying to adapt this novel for a TV play.他们正在试图把这部小说改编成电视剧。.单句语法填空During
285、the onemonth stay, I had to adapt myself to their American lifestyles and help them understand the best part of Chinese culture.As far as I know, the TV play is_adapted (adapt) from a true story.She is a famous romantic novelist. Three of her novels have been adapted for TV play.The film is an adapt
286、ation (adapt) of Mo Yans story.完成句子After graduation from college, I gradually_adapted_myself_to_living_on_my_own大学毕业后，我逐渐适应了独立生活。10buryvt.掩埋；埋葬；使专心，使沉浸；隐藏高考佳句(2015江苏高考阅读A)In the back country, bury your toilet waste in a shallow hole away from waterways.在后面的区域，把你的卫生垃圾掩埋在远离水路的一个浅坑里。(1)be buried in bur
287、y oneself in埋头于；专心于be buried in thought 沉思(2)bury oneself in study 埋头研究；专心学习bury ones face in ones hands 双手掩面Ever since he moved there, he has buried himself in/has been buried in his research work.自从搬到那里以后，他一直专注于研究工作。She buried her face in her hands and wept when she heard the bad news.当她听到那个坏消息时，她
288、掩面而泣。联想发散表示“专心于；致力于”的短语除了be buried in外，还有哪些？试完成下列短语。be absorbed/engaged inbe devoted tobe lost in focus onconcentrate onfix/concentrate ones attention on.单句语法填空Burying (bury) herself in her study, Linda had little experience in handling boys.Buried (bury) in her study, Linda had little experience in
289、 handling boys.一句多译由于他埋头于书本，所以不知道外面下雨了。1 Because he buried_himself_in/was_buried_in his books, he didnt know it was raining outside. 2 Burying_himself_in_his_books,_he didnt know it was raining outside.(使用现在分词短语作状语)3 Buried_in_his_books,_he didnt know it was raining outside.(使用过去分词短语作状语)11set off出发，
290、启程；使爆炸，引起爆炸；引起；导致；衬托高考佳句(2015陕西高考阅读B)The fouryearold dog set off racing after the sheep across several fields and, being a city animal, lost both her sheep and her sense of direction.这只四岁的小狗开始追赶绵羊，追赶了几块田地之后，这只城里养的小狗不仅把绵羊追丢了，还迷失了方向。set off/out for出发/动身去set down 放下；写下；记下；(使飞机)着陆；让(乘客)下车set out to do s
291、th. 着手做某事set about doing sth. 开始着手做某事set up 建立，创立；树立set sb. an example set an example to sb. 为某人树立榜样In New York, the protesters initially set out to occupy Wall Street but were rebuffed by police. 在纽约，抗议者最初打算占据华尔街，但却遭到了警方的断然拒绝。Jacquelines own publishing firm was set up eventually. Jacqueline自己的出版公司最
292、终被建了起来。.介、副词填空 (2014陕西高考单选) Ralph W. Emerson would always set down new ideas that occurred to him.After the earthquake, the people set about rebuilding their homes.It could take months to find out how the bomb was made, and who set it off.句式升级We set out early in the morning and we felt really excite
293、d and happy on the way.Setting_out_early_in_the_morning,_we_felt_really_excited_and_happy_on_the_way. (现在分词短语作时间状语)常考保分型词汇自主练会1suspectn嫌疑人 vt.怀疑；不相信；认为是练习单句语法填空/句型转换(2016陕西重点中学模拟)Deer Elk, suspected (suspect) of conducting a series of deadly bombings in Algiers last year, was arrested by the police
294、last week.He was suspected that he had stolen the ring at the party last night, and the police were looking into the matter.He was suspected of stealing_ the ring at the party last night, and the police were looking into the matter.suspect 与主语 Deer Elk之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词。suspect sb. of (doing) sth.“怀疑某人做
295、了”。 2acquirevt.获得，得到练习完成句子We should try to acquire_a_good_habit_of taking exercise regularly.我们应努力养成定期锻炼身体的好习惯。He acquired_a_knowledge_of English when he was in England.在英国期间他学会了英语。While studying abroad, the young man acquired_a_taste_for western art.在国外学习期间，这个年轻人开始喜欢上西方艺术。acquire a habit of“养成的习惯”；
296、acquire a knowledge of“学会”；acquire a taste for .“开始喜欢上”。 3lay off裁员，解雇；停止练习完成句子The company has laid_off a great number of employees due to the financial crisis.由于金融危机，这个公司进行了大量裁员。They laid some money aside for their daughters marriage.他们存了些钱以备女儿结婚用。The general told the troops to lay_down their arms.
297、将军命令部队放下武器。Grace laid_out the knives and forks on the lunchtable.格雷丝把刀叉摆放在午餐桌上。lay off“裁员”；lay aside“把放在一边”；lay down“放下”；lay out“摆开”。 4be accustomed to .习惯于练习单句语法填空Im accustomed to listening (listen) to some light music before sleep.It took a while for me to_accustom (accustom) myself to all the new
298、 rules and regulations.be accustomed to (doing) sth.“习惯于(做)某事”(表示状态)；accustom sb./oneself to (doing) sth. “使某人/自己习惯于(做)某事”。 5pacen速度；速率；步伐；步态；步速；节奏 v踱步练习完成句子It is important for a firm to keep_pace_with changes in the market.对一个公司来说，能跟上市场的发展是很重要的。keep pace with“同步发展；齐头并进；跟上”。 6reflectvt.映射；反射；思考 vi.思
299、考练习完成句子The reason why he is_lost_in_reflection is that he is_reflecting_on the problems, which is_reflected_in the list. 他之所以陷入沉思中是他正在思考在列表中反映出来的问题。reflect on/upon sth.“思考某事”；reflection n. “反射；反照；反映；映像”；be lost in reflection “陷入沉思中”。 7inspirev鼓舞，激励，驱使，赋予灵感，给以启示，激起，唤起(感情，思想等)练习用inspire的适当形式填空Inspired
300、 by the speech, the little girl made up her mind to work even harder.If we love life we will never run out of our inspirations. She was an inspiring example to her followers.inspire v“鼓舞，鼓励”inspiration n“灵感；鼓舞”inspiring adj.“令人鼓舞的，振奋人心的”。 1I decided that it_was_time_I_became an Internet user.我觉得该是我成
301、为因特网用户的时候了。(1)“It is/was time (that) .”句型表示“是该做某事的时候了”，time前可用about或high修饰，that从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“should do (should不可省略)”或动词的过去式(be用were)。Its high time that we realized how serious the pollution is and took action to stop it.现在到了我们意识到污染的严重性并采取行动阻止污染的时候了。(2)Its time for sth./Its time (for sb.) to do sth
302、.“是(某人)该做某事的时候了”。Spring is coming and it is time for those about to graduate to look for jobs.春天即将到来，是即将毕业的学生找工作的时候了。(3)It/This/That is/was the序数词time(that) .“这是某人第几次做”，that从句中使用完成时。若是it is，则从句用现在完成时；若是it was，则从句用过去完成时。It is the first time that I have visited the Birds Nest.这是我第一次参观鸟巢。It was the fir
303、st time (that) Chinas female astronaut had flown into the outer space.这是中国女航天员首次飞往外太空。.单句语法填空Its high time we should_leave/left (leave) for the airport.Finally it was time to_have (have) supper.It is the first time that I have_been_scolded (scold) by my parents.一句多译你该去看游泳比赛了。1 It is time that you we
304、nt_to_watch_the_swimming_competition2 It is time that you should_go_to_watch_the_swimming_competition3 It_is_time_for_you_to_go_to_watch_the_swimming_competition.2. Sometimes I wish I could_phone him and ask for his opinion!有时我真希望能给他打个电话问问他的意见！wish后跟宾语从句，意为“但愿；希望；要是就好了”，往往表示与实际情况相反或表示不太可能实现的愿望。wish后
305、宾语从句中的谓语动词形式如下：(1)did/were：表示与现在事实相反的愿望(2)had done/been：表示与过去事实相反的愿望She wished she had been at home. 她希望她当时要是在家就好了。(3)would/could/might/should动词原形：表示与将来事实相反的愿望My mother wish (that) my father wouldnt drink any longer.我母亲希望我父亲再也不要喝酒了。.单句语法填空I wish I knew what had_happened (happen) yesterday.Can you co
306、me to attend our party tonight? Sorry, but I do wish I could (can)How I wish I were (be) as young as my students. .句型转换I wish that you would succeed someday.I_wish_you_success_someday. (wish sb. sth.)May_you_succeed_someday. (may祝愿句)I_hope_you_will_succeed_someday. (hope)单元基础落实练.用所给词的适当形式填空1The movi
307、e adapted (adapt) from his novel of the same name gained a good reputation.2The local school has just acquired (acquire) new equipment, which makes teachers and students delighted.3It is worthwhile to travel to Beijing, because many places of interest are well worth visiting.The Great Wall is partic
308、ularly worthy of being visited.(worth)4Everyone knows the benefit of learning English and if you work hard, it will be beneficial to your future career.It is reported that many graduates have benefited from having a good command of English.(beneficial)5(2016济南教学测评调研考试)The teacher instructed that all
309、 the students should attend the instructive lecture, for the professors instruction would be of great help to our study.(instruct).单句改错1Life is not only about making money, acquire power or recognition.acquireacquiring2As is known, he is distinguished as his knowledge of science.第二个asfor3To our joy,
310、 what he said at the meeting was inspired.inspiredinspiring4Cao Xueqins famous novel A Dream of Red Mansions is worthy of read.第二个of后加being5You have no alternative but stay here overnight.but后加to.选词填空get accustomed to, lay off, suspect . of, set about, as a whole, spit at, to start with, add up to,
311、swell with anger, keep up with1Its impolite to spit_at others. Besides, it may result in conflicts.2The young should keep_up_with the time, or theyll fall behind others.3The bills add_up_to 100 dollars, which I cant afford.4My heart swelled_with_anger after hearing his words.5(2016江西省六校联考)Ive got_ac
312、customed_to the life in America. You know, Ive been here for two years.6The worker who was_laid_off last month has found a new job.7The teacher suspected him of giving untrue reason for his absence from class.8The boys setting_about studying at once made his parents happy.9To_start_with,_we havent e
313、nough money, and secondly we havent enough time.10We must consider these matters as_a_whole.完成句子1(2016成都诊断)If we hadnt_made adequate preparations, the conference wouldnt_have_been so successful.如果我们不作充分的准备，会议是不会开得这么成功的。2It is already 5 oclock, and it is time that I_went_and_picked_up_my_daughter_fro
314、m_school已经5点了，我该去学校接我女儿放学了。3It_is_a_pleasure_for_us_to_take_part_in the conference.对我们来说，参加这个会议是件愉快的事。4(2016南京质检)As far as Im concerned, all_we_can_do_is_just_wait_patiently在我看来，我们所能做的一切就是耐心地等待。5He has made a little progress but he wishes he might_do_better next time.他取得了一点进步，但是希望下次能做得更好。6I was_abou
315、t_to_go_out when it began to rain.我正要出去这时天开始下雨了。7Assuming_that it is true, what should I do now?假定那是真的，我现在该怎么办？.课文缩写语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Sun Wen 28 years old“Its never too late to learn.” That was the advice I got and now Im about to_graduate (graduate) with a Bachelors Degree by
316、distance learning. Because of my new qualification, Im getting promoted (promote) at work.In the past, if someone had_failed (fail) to get into university, he would have had no chance of getting a degree. I gave myself a second chance by studying for a degree in the evenings and on weekends while ke
317、eping a secure fulltime job. The last four years have been hard work, but its been worth it!Ms Tang 45 years oldThree months ago, my manager laid me off because the company was not doing that well, but I felt as if I had_done (do) something wrong. At first, I enjoyed being a fulltime housewife, but
318、soon I got bored (bore) and decided to do a business course. Ive always dreamed of starting my own company. I have nearly finished the course and prepared a business plan for setting up my own export company.话题微写作根据提示， 利用本单元所学知识， 完成下面的小作文。1上个月汤姆被老板解雇了。(lay off)2他不仅经常怀疑别人还经常忽略他人有价值的建议。(suspect, ignor
319、e)3说实话，他曾经很杰出，而且天天埋头于工作。(frankly speaking, outstanding, be buried in)4他对老板很生气，但他不得不接受这个事实，尽管他发现很难面对这一事实。(be angry with, find itadj.to do sth.)5到了他适应这个社会改变自己的时候了。(adapt to, It is/was time that .)6毕竟一个人不能仅仅为自己活着。(simply)7我多么希望在未来他能有所改变，能生活幸福。(wish)Tom was laid off by his boss last month. Not only did
320、he often suspected others, but also he often ignored other peoples valuable advice. Frankly speaking, he used to be outstanding, and he was always buried in his work all day long. He was angry with his boss. He had to accept the fact though he found it difficult to face it. It was time that he shoul
321、d adapt to the society and change himself. After all, he lived not simply for himself. How I wish that he would make some necessary changes in future and live a happy life. 高考题型提能练.阅读理解ARecordings of angry bees are enough to send big, tough African elephants running away, a new study says.Beehives (
322、蜂窝) either recorded or real may even prevent elephants from damaging farmers crops.In 2002, scientist Lucy King and her team found that elephants avoid certain trees with bees living in them.Today, Lucy wants to see if African honeybees might discourage elephants from eating crops.But before she ask
323、ed farmers to go to the trouble of setting up beehives on their farms, she needed to find out if the bees would scare elephants away.Lucy found a wild beehive inside a tree in northern Kenya and set up a recorder.Then she threw a stone into the beehive, which burst into life.Lucy and her assistant h
324、id in their car until the angry bees had calmed down.Next, Lucy searched out elephant families in Samburu National Reserve in northern Kenya and put a speaker in a tree close to each family.From a distance, Lucy switched on the prerecorded sound of angry bees while at the same time recording the ele
325、phants with a video camera.Half the elephant groups left the area within ten seconds.Out of a total of 17 groups, only one group ignored the sound of the angry bees.Lucy reported that all the young elephants immediately ran to their mothers to hide under them.When Lucy played the sound of a waterfal
326、l (瀑布) instead of the angry bees to many of the same elephant families, the animals were undisturbed.Even after four minutes, most of the groups stayed in one place.Lucy is now studying whether the elephants will continue to avoid the sound of angry bees after hearing it several times.She hasnt test
327、ed enough groups yet to know, but her initial (最初的) results were promising enough to begin trials with farmers.She has now begun placing speakers in the fields to see if elephants are frightened away.语篇解读：本文介绍了一项有趣的科学实验，科学家通过大量实验来验证小蜜蜂能否有效阻止庞然大物非洲大象损坏农作物。1We know from the passage that elephants may
328、be frightened of _Aloud noises Bsome cropsCvideo cameras D.angry bees解析：选D细节理解题。根据第三、四段Lucy所做的实验可知大象可能会被生气的蜜蜂吓跑。2Why did Lucy throw a stone into a wild beehive?ATo record the sound of bees.BTo make a video of elephants.CTo see if elephants would run away.DTo find out more about the behavior of bees.
329、解析：选A细节理解题。根据第三段可知Lucy在一棵树上找到了一个蜂窝，并且安装了一个录音机，她扔石头的目的是想惹蜜蜂生气，然后发出声音，从而录制其声音，第四段开头也提到了她录制好的声音，故选A。3As mentioned in the passage, Lucy _Aworks by herself in AfricaBneeds to test more elephant groupsChas stopped elephants eating cropsDhas got farmers to set up beehives on their farms解析：选B推理判断题。根据最后一段可知L
330、ucy现在正在研究是否大象在几次听到生气的蜜蜂发出的声音后还会被继续吓跑，她还没有将这一现象在足够多的大象群体中检验，由此可以推断她还需做足够多的检验。4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AYoung elephants ignore African honeybees.BWaterfalls can make elephants stay in one place.CElephants do not go near trees with bees living in them.DFarmers do not all
331、ow Lucy to conduct tests in their fields.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知2002年Lucy和她的队员就发现大象会避开住着蜜蜂的树，故C项表述是正确的。B(2016江西重点中学联考)Ive just got to talk about this problem Im having with my postman. It all began a year ago, after the birth of his first child. Not wanting to appear rude, I asked him about the baby.
332、The next week, not wanting him to think I had asked out of mere politeness the week before, I asked all about the baby again. Now I cant break the habit. I freeze whenever I see him coming. The words “Hows the baby？” come out on their own. It holds me up. It holds him up. So why cant I stop it? The
333、answer is that I want him to like me. Come to think of it, I want everyone to like me.My sister had the same problem with the caretaker of her block of flats: “All he ever does is complain; he talks at me rather than to me, never listens to a word I say, and yet for some reason Im always really nice
334、 to him. Im worried in case I have a difficulty one day, and he wont lift a finger to help.”What about at work? Richard Lawton, a management trainer, warns: “Those managers who are actually liked by most of their staff are always those to whom being liked is not the primary goal. The qualities that
335、make managers popular are being honest with staff, treating them as human beings and observing common politeness like saying hello in the morning.” To explain the point, Richard mentions the story of the company chairman who desperately wanted to be liked and who, after making one of his managers fi
336、red, said with moist (湿润的) eyes that he was so, so sorry the man was leaving. The employee replied: “If you were that sorry, I wouldnt be leaving.” The lesson being, therefore, that if you try too hard to be liked, people wont like you.The experts say it all starts in childhood. “If children feel th
337、ey can only get love from their parents by being good，” says Zelda WestMeads, a marriage guidance consultant, “they develop low selfconfidence and become compulsive_givers” But is there anything wrong in being a giver, the world not being exactly short of takers? Anne Cousins believes there is. “The
338、re is a point at which giving becomes unhealthy，” she says. “It comes when you do things for others but feel bad about it.”I am now trying hard to say to people “I feel uncomfortable about saying this, but .” and tell myself “Refusal of a request does not mean rejection of a person” and I find I can
339、 say almost anything to almost anyone.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。首先讲述了作者自己极力想给邮递员留下好印象，想让所有的人喜欢她。作者的妹妹和公寓管理员也是这样。在工作中，经理越是刻意讨好别人喜爱，反而得不到同事的喜爱。阐述了要建立自信，通过人格魅力例如诚实、公平对待同事来获得喜爱。5Why does the author ask the postman about his baby?AHe is interested in the baby.BHe wants to create a good impression.CHe wants to be alw
340、ays polite to him.DIts a way to start a chat with great politeness.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段“The answer is that I want him to like me. Come to think of it, I want everyone to like me.”可知作者想要邮递员喜爱作者，给邮递员留下好印象，故选B。6What could we find out about the authors sister and the caretaker?AShe doesnt want to risk displ
341、easing him.BShe doesnt pay attention to him.CHe often refuses to help her.DHe is impatient of her overreaction.解析：选A细节理解题。根据二段“My sister had the same problem with the caretaker of her block of flats .Im always really nice to him.”可知作者的妹妹对公寓的管理员十分友好，故选A。7The underlined words “compulsive givers” in th
342、e fourth paragraph refer to the people who _Aare willing to help othersBcouldnt bear to turn down requestsCare unconfident of denying demandsDare less selfish than takers解析：选C词义猜测题。根据最后一段“Refusal of a request does not mean rejection of a person”可知compulsive givers指的是不知道如何拒绝其他人的人， 故选C。8What is the au
343、thors intention of writing this passage?ATo show how to let others like you more.BTo prove how to create a harmonious atmosphere.CTo encourage people to have more selfconfidence.DTo suggest ways of dealing with difficult people.解析：选C写作目的题。根据最后一段可知本文主要是为了鼓励人们应该有自信，故选C。CParties and social gatherings n
344、o longer excite us the same way they once did. This is not due to a lack of desire to socialize, but the smartphone.At parties, more people are on their smartphones than on their drinks. According to a recent International Data Corporation study, well over half of all Americans have a smartphone and
345、 reach for it the moment they wake up, keeping it in hand all day. In addition, too many people in society are using smartphones while driving and as a result, they get into car crashes. 34 percent of teenagers admit to texting while driving, and they confirm that text messaging is their number one
346、driving interruption. Peoples attachment to their smartphones is unbelievably becoming more important than the lives of themselves and others.Just as drivers dismiss the importance of focusing while on the road, many people also fail to recognize the significance of human interaction. When with thei
347、r friends, some people pointlessly check or send text messages in the presence of a friend, which sends a message to that friend: the person I am texting is more important than you. In addition, relying on our smartphones to make friends does not give us the same advantage as being able to make new
348、friendships in the real world. Facetoface conversations will give us much stronger communication skills in the long run.As many people risk their lives and the lives of people around them just to send a text or mindlessly check their messages, smartphones are in many ways more dangerous to people. T
349、he quality of this technology is preventing societal achievements and weakening the value of communication. Not only is the smartphone affecting our desire to interact (交流) facetoface, but it is also lowering societys ability to communicate. 语篇解读：人们在参加聚会、开车的时候，也在用智能手机发短信，这极大地影响了人与人之间的交流，甚至导致事故的发生。9T
350、he purpose of this text is to _Acall for an end to use the smartphone while drivingBappeal to us to pay attention to communication skillsCexpress a concern about the overuse of the smartphoneDadvise us to be cautious about the addiction to the smartphone解析：选C主旨大意题。全文通过描述人们在社交或开车的时候埋头玩智能手机的现象，指出了这一现象
351、背后值得思考的话题：智能手机的过度使用已影响到了人们的日常生活和交流。作者对此表示担忧，因此选C。10The second paragraph is developed by _Agiving examples Blisting figuresCcomparing facts Danalyzing the effects解析：选A写作手法题。第二段介绍了人们使用智能手机的情况，比如聚会上、开车时，并提到了开车时使用智能手机发短信的青少年的比例，因此该段是通过举例子来阐述其观点的。11The author advocates us to make new friends _Aby using s
352、martphonesBin a facetoface wayCin different waysDunder a free circumstance解析：选B细节理解题。根据第三段的最后两句“In addition, relying on our smartphones to make friends does not give us the same advantage as being able to make new friendships in the real world.Facetoface conversations will give us much stronger comm
353、unication skills in the long run”可知，作者提倡面对面交朋友，而不是通过智能手机，因此选B。12Overdependence on the smartphone leads to the fact that _Aparties and gatherings limit their social circleBpeople are more and more narrowmindedCpeoples communication skills are weakenedDfacetoface communication becomes less important解析
354、：选C细节理解题。由最后一段中的“The quality of this technology is preventing societal achievements and weakening the value of communication”可知，对智能手机过于依赖会削弱交流的价值，因此选C。.任务型阅读There is an old Spanish Proverb which states, “Tomorrow is often the busiest day of the week”. How many times have we put off our dreams until
355、tomorrow? 1._ We have to go for them now! Heres why.Tomorrow is not promisedNobody likes to talk about death, but the reality is everybody is going to die at one point. None of us know the day, or the hour. Therefore, today is all we have. 2._ Make the decision to go after every dream, big or small
356、right now.The world is waiting on your giftI know this may be hard to believe, but the world is waiting on YOU! You were born into the world with a unique gift. Other people may be able to sing. But theyll never be able to sing exactly like you. 3._ Thus, it is your responsibility to figure out exac
357、tly what your gift is, and use to better your life and the lives of those around you.You cant let fear winOne of the biggest dream killers is fear. There are so many people who could have achieved amazing things if only they werent afraid. Just think about all the things youve wanted to do, but allo
358、wed fear to convince you that you werent capable. Fear is not real. It is a product of thoughts you create. 4._ Youll be much happier if you go for itImagine how much happier youll be if youre living the life you always dreamed about. The only thing that is stopping you is yourself. 5._ Dont keep yo
359、ur dreams waiting. ADont go to your grave with unfulfilled dreams.BOther people can write, but theyll never be able to write from the same perspective in which you write.CUnless you take the first step, your dreams will never come true.DTake control of your own happiness.EDoors that you couldnt imag
360、ine open up when you go after what you want.FChoose not to let fear stop you from achieving your dreams.GOur dreams should not, and cannot wait.答案：15GABFD.语法填空(2016贵州适应性测试)It was the day of the poetry festival, and I was 1._ (excite). At my old school, I had won the poetry ribbon every year. I do wr
361、ite good poetry. When Mrs. Baker called on me, I stood up. I didnt even bother to look at my paper. Id spent so much time 2._ (perfect) the rhymes, and counting the 3._ (beat), that I knew the poem by heart. I had just started the third verse when I noticed Mrs. Baker was glaring at me. “Linda, you
362、4._ (suppose) to be reading an original work, a poem you made up yourself, not reciting something you learned.” I opened my mouth to explain, but no words came out. “You will leave the room and will not return until you are ready 5._ (apologize)，” said Mrs. Baker. “Now. Go！” I turned and left the ro
363、om. Id been standing outside for about half an hour when Joseph, another school teacher, came over to ask me why. Now, as Joseph waited 6._ me to answer, he looked so kind and sympathetic 7._ I poured out the whole story, trying not to cry. “Linda, accepting defeat, when you should stand up for 8._
364、(you), can become a very dangerous habit. You know you are the only Linda Brown in the whole world.” 9._ eyes smiling into mine, I took a deep breath and 10._ (knock) on the classroom door, ready to face Mrs. Baker ready to recite my poem.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者擅长诗歌写作。在被提问时由于过于熟练而让老师误以为作者是在背诵他人的诗。在另外一位老师的鼓
365、励下，作者鼓起勇气，去向产生误解的老师解释。1excited考查形容词。根据下文可知，作者擅长写诗并且每年都会获奖。因此，在诗歌节时，作者应该感到很兴奋。此处应用exite的过去分词修饰人，表示“感到的”。故填excited。2perfecting考查非谓语动词。perfect意为“使完美”。此处为spend some time (in) doing sth.“花时间做某事”。故填perfecting。3beats考查名词的数。根据空格前的“rhymes, and counting”可知，此处是指数节拍，beat在此处为可数名词。故填beats。4are supposed考查固定搭配。根据空格
366、后的“to”和空格前的主语“you”可知，此处构成“be supposed to do”的固定结构，意为“理应做”。故填are supposed。5to apologiz(s)e考查固定搭配。空格前有“are ready”，与空格处构成be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”。故填to apologiz(s)e。6for考查介词。根据语境可知，此处是指约瑟夫等着作者回答。wait for sb. to do sth.意为“等着某人做某事”，符合语境。故填for。7that考查连词。根据语境可知，空格处与其前的“so”构成“so . that”结构，引导结果状语从句，意为“如此以至
367、于”。故填that。8yourself考查代词。本句是指约瑟夫鼓励作者说“当你应该站起来为自己据理力争时你却接受了失败，这会成为一个非常危险的习惯”。故填反身代词yourself。9His考查形容词性物主代词。根据空格后“eyes smiling into mine”可知，此处是指约瑟夫的眼睛在对作者(的眼睛)微笑。故填His。10knocked考查动词的时态。根据空格前的并列结构“took a deep breath”可知，此处应为一般过去时。故填knocked。.书面表达(2016江西省九校联合考试)每年高考，各个考点都会挤满陪考的家长。假如你是即将参加高考的李华，你的父母就此事征询你的意
368、见，请你根据以下要点给父母写一封回信，谈谈自己的想法。1不想因为自己高考而耽搁他们的工作；2相信自己有独立处理事情、面对挑战的能力。注意：词数100左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。参考词汇：高考College Entrance ExaminationDear Mom and Dad，Best wishes!Yours sincerely，Li Hua参考范文：Dear Mom and Dad，Im so sorry that I couldnt write to you often for the College Entrance Examination.In your last
369、letter, you asked me if it is necessary to accompany me while I am taking the examination. To be honest, I would like you to work as usual and I would prefer not to disturb your daily work.In addition, I am proud to tell you that I have already grown up and I can deal with the matters I meet. Faced with such an important examination, I have great confidence in overcoming it and I am sure I can succeed this time.Please believe me and give me a chance to do it by myself.Best wishes!Yours sincerely，Li Hua