1、第 1 页/共 8 页高二年级上学期 12 月份月考试卷 英 语 第一部分：听力（略）（满分 30 分）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，一题 2 分，共 20 小题，满分 40 分）AIncluding the following food or fruit in your breakfast makes you healthier and full of energy.Grapefruit“Even if you changed nothing else about your diet,eating half a grapefruit before each meal may help you
2、lose up to a pound a week,”says Patricia Bannan,author of Eat Right When the Time Is Right,“Researchers found that when obese people ate half a grapefruit before each meal,they dropped an average of 3.5 pounds over 12 weeks,”she says.Tart CherryTart cherries have been shown to benefit heart health a
3、s well as body weight in a study on obese rats,A 12-week study by the University of Michigan found that rats fed tart cherries showed a 9 percent belly fat reduction.Moreover,the researchers noted that the cherry consumption had great ability to alter the expression of fat genes.Enjoy them during br
4、eakfast to kick your morning off right.Sweet PotatoSweet potatoes are packed with nutrients and can help you burn fat.They are high in fiber and have a low glycemic index(血糖指数),which means they are absorbed slowly and keep you feeling full longer.Min Chen likes to use them to whip up a sweet potato
5、hash.“I love any kind of this dish because it provides rich vitamins,minerals and fiber.It is very filling,which helps keep appetite and portions under control as the day goes on,”she says.Bell PepperGreen,red or yellow,fresh or frozen,peppers are never a bad companion for your eggs.Thanks to their
6、high vitamin C content,eating them can help burn stored fat.Studies also indicate that vitamin C helps muscles process a fatty acid called carnitine thats essential to muscle growth and recovery.()21.Which food or fruit is beneficial to the patients who suffer from heart diseases?A.Grapefruit B.Swee
7、t potatoC.Tart cherry D.Bell pepper()22.What benefit do these food and fruit have in common?A.Making people live longer.B.Making muscles grow strong.C.Helping control glycemic indexD.Helping people lose weight.()23.In which part of newspaper can you read the text?A.Education.B.HealthC.Agriculture.D.
8、Technology第 2 页/共 8 页BI left university with a good degree in English Literature,but no sense of what I wanted to do.Over the next six years,I was trending water,just trying to earn an income.I tried journalism,but I didnt think I was any good,then finance,which I hated.Finally,I got a job as a righ
9、ts assistant at a famous publisher.I loved working with books,although the job that I did was dull.I had enough savings to take a year off work,and I decided to try to satisfy a deep-down wish to write a novel.Attending a Novel Writing MA course gave me the structure I needed to write my first 55,00
10、0 words.It takes confidence to make a new start theres a dark period in-between where youre neither one thing nor the other.Youre out for dinner and people ask what you do,and youre too ashamed to say,“Well,Im writing a novel,but Im not quite sure if Im going to get there.”My confidence dived.Believ
11、ing my novel could not be published,I put it aside.Then I met an agent who said I should send my novel out to agents.So,I did and,to my surprise,got some wonderful feedback.I felt a little hope that I might actually become a published writer and,after signing with an agent,I finished the second half
12、 of the novel.The next problem was finding a publisher.After two-and-a-half years of no income,just waiting and wondering,a publisher offered me a book deal that publisher turned out to be the one I once worked for.It feels like an unbelievable stroke of luck of fate,really.When you set out to do so
13、mething different,theres no end in sight,so to find myself in a position where I now have my own name on a contract of the publisher to be a published writer is unbelievably rewarding.()24.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean?A.I was waiting for good fortune.B.I was trying to find an ad
14、mirable job.C.I was being aimless about a suitable job.D.I was doing several jobs for more pay at a time.()25.The author decided to write a novel _.A.to finish the writing courseB.to realize her own dreamC.to satisfy readers wishD.to earn more money()26.How did the writer feel halfway with the novel
15、?A.Disturbed.B.Ashamed.C.Confident.D.Uncertain.()27.What does the author mainly want to tell readers in the last paragraph?A.It pays to stick to ones goal.B.Hard work can lead to success.C.She feels like being unexpectedly lucky.D.There is no end in sight when starting to do something.第 3 页/共 8 页CWh
16、enever we see a button,we are eager to press it because we know something will happen.This is true in most cases,for example on a doorbell and on the“on/off”button on the TV.But some buttons are actually fake,like the“close”button on a lift.Many people are in the habit of pressing the“close”button b
17、ecause they dont have the patience to wait for the lift doors to shut.But lifts“close”buttons are a complete scam(骗局),at least in the US the doors will not close any faster no matter how hard you press.It started in the 1990s when the Americans with Disabilities Act was passed in the US,making sure
18、that all lifts stayed open long enough so that people with disabilities could enter.Only US firefighters and repairmen can use the buttons to speed up the door-closing process if they have a code or special keys.But to normal lift riders,the buttons arent completely useless.According to psychologist
19、s,fake buttons can actually make you feel better by offering you a sense of control.“Perceived(能够感知的)control is very important.It reduces stress and increases well-being,”Ellen J.Langer,a psychology professor,said,“having a lack of control is associated with depression.”Experts have revealed that a
20、lot of buttons that dont do anything exist in our lives for this same purpose.For example,many offices in the US have fake thermostats(温度调节器)because people tend to feel better when they think they can control the temperature in their workplace.Pedestrian crosswalk buttons dont live up to their names
21、 either.Pressing them used to help make the traffic signals change faster,but that was before computer-controlled traffic signals were introduced.But psychologists found it interesting that even when people are aware of these little“white lies”,they still continue to push fake buttons because as lon
22、g as the doors eventually close,it is considered to be worth the effort.“That habit is here to stay,”John Kounios,a psychology professor,said.“Even though I have real doubts about the traffic light buttons,I always press them.After all,Ive got nothing else to do while waiting.So why not press the bu
23、tton in the hope that this one will work?”()28.What was the authors main purpose in writing the article?A.To describe some different kinds of fake buttons.B.To analyze the functions of fake buttons.C.To explore peoples different habits when it comes to pushing buttons.D.To explain the advantages and
24、 disadvantages of fake buttons.()29.In America,the“close”buttons on lifts _.A.work only when people press them hard for a whileB.cannot speed up the process of closing the door in any caseC.are fake for the convenience of disabled peopleD.were specially designed to give people a sense of control()30
25、.The underlined part“for this same purpose”in Paragraph 6 refers to _.A.helping people to build up confidenceB.making people more patientC.giving people perceived controlD.making people with depression feel better()31.According to John Kounios,people who press fake buttons _.A.dont know that what th
26、ey press is fakeB.should give up this habitC.consider what they do to be meaninglessD.probably do so to kill time第 4 页/共 8 页DSitting too much is linked to changes in a section of the brain that is important for memory,according to a recent study by UCLA researchers of middle-aged and older adults.St
27、udies show that too much sitting,like smoking,increases the risk of heart disease,diabetes and premature death.Researchers at UCLA want to see how sedentary behavior(sitting for long periods of time)influences the health of the brain,especially regions of the brain that are important to memory forma
28、tion.UCLA researchers gathered 35 people aged 45 to 75 and asked about their physical activity levels and the average number of hours per day they spent sitting over the previous work.Each person had a high-resolution MRI(热分辨磁共振成像)scan,which provides a detailed look at the medial temporal lobe,or MT
29、L,a bruin region involved in the formation of new memories.The researchers found that sedentary behavior is an important predictor of thinning of the MTL and that physical activity,even at high levels,is not enough to compensate the harmful effects of sitting for long periods.“This study does not pr
30、ove that too much sitting causes thinner brain structures,but instead that more hours spent sitting are associated with thinner regions,”researchers said.In addition,the researchers focused on the hours spent sitting,but did not ask participants if they took breaks during this time.The researchers n
31、ext hope to follow a group of people for a longer duration to determine if sitting cause the thinning and what role gender(性別),race,and weight might play in brain health related to sitting.“MTL thinning can be an indication of cognitive(认知的)decline in middle-aged and older adults.Reducing sedentary
32、behavior may be a possible target for measures designed to improve brain health in people at risk for Alzheimers disease,”researchers said.()32.What is the study done by UCLA mainly intended to find out?A.What harm sitting too much causes.B.Why sitting too much is like smoking.C.How too much sitting
33、 affects brain health.D.Whether too much sitting causes early death()33.Participants were scanned by a high-resolution MRI to _.A.evaluate their memory lossB.examine their MTL conditionsC.record their physical activity levelsD.record the length of lime for their sitting()34.What do UCLA researchers
34、think of their study?A.It is a great success.B.It is of little practical value.C.It must target the young.D.It still needs to be improved.()35.What can be the best title for the text?A.Long Sitting Is Bad for Your BrainB.How to Improve Brain HealthC.Sitting Causes Many Health ProblemsD.An Easy Way t
35、o Prevent Memory Loss第 5 页/共 8 页七选五阅读根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。For hundreds of years,people have been wondering about the strange places that they seem to visit in their sleep._36_ However,they have been valued as necessary to a persons health and happiness.Historically people thought
36、 dreams contained messages from God.It was only in the twentieth century that people started to study dreams scientifically believing that they tell about a persons character._37_ He believed that dreams allow a person to express fantasies or fears,which would be socially unacceptable in real life.T
37、he second theory to become popular was Carl Jungs compensation theory Jung,a former student of Freud,said that the purpose of a dream is not to hide something,but rather to communicate it to the dreamer._38_ Thus,people who think too highly of themselves may dream about falling;those who think too l
38、ittle of themselves dream of being heroes.Using more recent research,William Domhoff from the University of California found thatdreaming is a mental skill that needs time to develop in humans._39_ Until they reach age five,they cannot express very well what their dreams are about.Once people become
39、 adults,there is little or no change in their dreams.The dreams of men and women differ.For instance,the characters that appear in the dreams of men are often other men,and often involve physical aggression.The meaning of dreams continues to be difficult to understand but dreams usually dont show ou
40、r real life._40_ If you dream that a loved one is going to die,do not panic.The dream may have meaning,but it does not mean that your loved one is going to die.A.Dreams make up for what is lacking in waking life.B.Therefore,people should not take their dreams seriously.C.They have been considered as
41、 meaningless night-time journeys.D.It gives scientists chances to better understand human mind.E.Children do not dream as much as adults.F.They think their mind is trying to tell them something.G.First,there was Sigmund Freuds theory.36._ 37._38._ 39._ 40._完形填空（共 20 小题，每题 1.5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所
42、给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Unchangeable LoveOne day I visited an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business conference.I was expecting a quiet _41_ of the splendid artwork.A young _42_ viewing the paintings ahead of me _43_ nonstop between themselves.I 第 6 页/共 8 页observed th
43、em for a moment and noticed the lady was doing most of the talking.I admired the mans _44_ for putting up with her _45_ stream of words._46_ by their noise,I moved on.I met them several times as I moved _47_ the various rooms of art.Each time I heard her continuous flow of words,I moved away _48_.I
44、was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop making a _49_ when the couple approached the _50_.Before they left,the man _51_ into his pocket and pulled out a white object.He _52_ it into a long stick and then tapped(敲)his way into the _53_ to get his wifes jacket.“Hes a _54_ man.”the clerk at
45、 the counter said.“Most of us would give up if we were blinded at such a young age.During his recovery,he made a promise his life wouldnt change.So,as before,he and his wife come in _55_ there is a new art show.”“But what does he get out of the art?”I asked.“He cant see.”“Cant see!Youre _56_.He sees
46、 a lot.More than you and I do,”the clerk said.“His wife _57_ each painting so he can see it in his head.”I learned something about patience,_58_ and love that day.I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without _59_ and the courage of a husband who would not _60_ blindnes
47、s to change his life.And I saw the love shared by two people as I watched this couple walk away,hand in hand.()41A.appreciationB.contactC.wander D.scenery()42A.performerB.client C.clerk D.couple()43A.debatedB.argued C.discussedD.chatted()44A.intelligence B.confidence C.patience D.resistance()45A.viv
48、id B.tastelessC.constant D.persistent()46A.adopted B.disturbed C.touched D.discouraged()47A.towards B.acrossC.through D.from()48A.anxiouslyB.severelyC.instantly D.sensitively()49A.comment B.purchase C.decision D.fortune()50A.exit B.entrance C.reception D.queue()51A.touchedB.held C.turned D.reached()
49、52A.lengthenedB.transformedC.expanded D.changed()53A.shop B.coatroom C.hall D.counter()54A.braveB.deaf C.roughD.blind()55A.whereverB.whateverC.whenever D.whichever()56A.humorous B.sillyC.mistaken D.unique()57A.describesB.translatesC.presentsD.tells()58A.curiosityB.courageC.enthusiasm D.reputation()5
50、9A.support B.hesitation C.expectation D.eyesight()60A.enableB.hope C.let D.permit第 7 页/共 8 页语法填空（共 10 小题，每题 1.5 分，共 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Beer and fried chicken this combo(组合餐)has recently become the _61_(popular)late-night snack eaten inside dorms and documented in Weibo and WeChat upd
51、ates.Thanks to the popular South Korean drama Man From the Stars,this new mix-and-match junk food trend has been very popular _62_ young audiences despite its _63_(health)nature.Indeed,K-dramas have been _64_ major force in the South Korean pop culture wave _65_ has captured(捕获)the hearts of young C
52、hinese.Apart from pretty faces,fashion is _66_ exciting part.Critics and Industry insiders agree that the recipe for K-dramas success _67_(consist)of several main ingredients(成分)handsome and cute stars _68_(dress)in the latest fashion trends,youth fantasies,and _69_(create)storylines(故事情节).With love
53、 triangles,serious diseases,and Cinderella tales,the storylines in K-drama might seem commonplace.Man From the Starschallenges this norm by _70_(combine)aliens and time travel into these standard stories.61._ 62._ 63._ 64._ 65._66._ 67._ 68._ 69._ 70._短文改错（一共 10 处错误，满分 10 分）Today is Sunday.The sky i
54、s full of sunshine,so does my life.At about 9:00 a.m.,I go to the bookstore with my friends.There was a lot of new books.I didnt know what one to buy because these books were all useful to me.At 10:00,we went to cinema.The film was called Titanic but some people were waiting outside the booking offi
55、ce.It took to us about 3 hours to see it.Having seen the film,everyone was deeply moving.Some of my friends even burst out tears.From the story,I understand that love is noble and valuable.Thats a really wonderful film.It is very worth seeing again.What a happy day!I hope tomorrow I will be happier!
56、第 8 页/共 8 页书面表达（满分 25 分）假定你是李华，你校将于下周五下午 2 点到 4 点在学校礼堂举行一场关于急救的知识讲座，请你用英语给外教 Jams 写一封邮件，邀请他出席该活动，内容包括：1活动的时间、地点和主题；2告知该活动的重要性；3希望他发言。注意：1词数 100-120 之间。2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear James,_Yours,Li Hua-1-高二上学期 12 月份月考（英语）-参考答案与解析 一阅读理解A 篇【答案】21.C 22.D 23.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四种有益健康的食物和水果，以及各自的特点和好处。【21 题详解】细节理
57、解题。由文章介绍Tart Cherry 一段中的第一句“Tart cherries have been shown to benefit heart health.”（车厘子被证明有益于心脏健康），也就是说对于有心脏健康问题的人吃车厘子是有好处的。故选 C。【22 题详解】细节理解题。在文章第一段第一句提到“eating half a grapefruit before each meal may help you lose up to a pound a week”（每顿饭前吃半个葡萄柚就可能帮你一周减掉一磅）；第二段第一句“rats fed tart cherries showed a 9
58、 percent belly fat reduction”（喂食车厘子的老鼠腹部脂肪减少了 9%）；以 及 第 三 段 中 提 到 了“Sweet potatoes are packed with nutrients and can help you burn fat”（红薯富含营养可以帮助你燃烧脂肪）；第四段第二句“eating them can help burn stored fat”（吃甜椒可以帮助燃烧储存的脂肪），四种水果和食物都提到了有减重和燃烧脂肪的作用，因此他们的共同的好处就是 D（帮助人们减肥）。故选 D。【23 题详解】判断推理题。本文主要介绍了四种水果和食物的特点，以及对
59、人们健康方面的好处。因此应位于报纸的“Health”版面。故选 B。B 篇24.C 25.B 26.D 27.A【24 题详解】推理题。根据本句 Over the next six years,I was treading water,just trying to earn an income.I tried journalism,but I didnt think I was any good,then finance,说明我一直都在无目的的流浪，不知道该具体做什么样的工作。故 C 正确。【25 题详解】细节题。根据第二段 1,2行 I had enough savings to take
60、a year off work,and I decided to try to satisfy a deep-down wish to write a novel.说明写作是他一直以来的梦想，故 B 正确。【26 题详解】推理题。根据文章第三段最后一句 My confidence dived.Believing my novel could not be published,I put it aside.说明他对自己作品不确定。故 D 正确。【27 题详解】推理题。根据本段 When you set out to do something different,theres no end in
61、sight,so to find myself in a position where I now have my own name on a contract(合同)of the publisher to be a published writer is unbelievably rewarding(有回报的).说明他认为只要坚持，我们的努力是一定会有回报的，故 A 正确。C 篇28.B29.C 30.C 31.D【解析】作者主要介绍了生活中在很多场合都有许多假按钮。虽然是假的，但是在许多人看来，尤其是心理专家看来，可以给人们减压，增加愉快感。【28 题详解】B 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了生
62、活中出现的假按钮，并且分析了它们给人们带来的各个方面的作用，故选 B 项。【29 题详解】C 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“It started in the 1990s when the Americans with Disabilities Act was passed in the US,making sure that all lifts stayed open long enough so that people with disabilities could enter.”（它始于 20 世纪 90 年代，当时美国残疾人法案在美国获得通过，确保所有的电梯都保持足够长的开放时间，以便
63、残疾人能够进入电梯。）可知，在美国，电梯的“关闭”按钮考虑到残疾人。故 C 项（是为了方便残疾人而伪造的）符合题意，故选 C。【30 题详解】C 推理判断题。根据第五段 Perceived(能够感知的)control is very important.It reduces stress and increases well-being（感知的控制是非常重要的。它可以减轻压力，增加幸福感。）可知，感知的控制可以带来很多好处，所以很多的设计都是出于这一目的，故 C 项正确。【31 题详解】D 【答案定位】根据最后一段 Even though I have real doubts about th
64、e traffic light buttons,I always press them.After all,Ive got nothing else to do while waiting.So why not press the button in the hope that this one will work?”可知，尽管我对交通灯按钮有疑问，但我总是按按钮。毕竟，我在等待的时候没有别的事要做，按假按钮可以消磨时间。D 篇-2-32.C 33.B 34.D 35.A【解析】本文讲述的是久坐对你的大脑有害。32.细节理解题。根据第二段 Studies show that too much
65、sitting,like smoking,increases the risk of heart disease,diabetes and premature death.Researchers at UCLA want to see how sedentary behavior(sitting for long periods of time)influences the health of the brain,especially regions of the brain that are important to memory formation.可知，加州大学洛杉矶分校的研究主要是为了
66、弄清楚久坐怎样影响大脑健康。故选 C。33.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中 Each person had a high-resolution MRI(热分辨磁共振成像)scan,which provides a detailed look at the medial temporal lobe,or MTL,a bruin region involved in the formation of new memories.可知，参与者被高分辨率的 MRI扫描以检查他们的 MTL 状况。故选 B。34.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 The researchers next hope to follo
67、w a group of people for a longer duration to determine if sitting cause the tinning and what role gender(性別),race,and weight might play in bruin health related to silting.和 倒 数 第 三 段 中Reducing sedentary behavior may be a possible target for measures designed to improve bruin health in people at risk
68、 for Alzheimers disease,”可知，加州大学洛杉矶分校的研究人员认为他们的研究仍然需要改进。故选 D。35.主旨大意题。根据第一段 Sitting too much is linked to changes in a section of the brain that is important for memory,according to a recent study by UCLA researchers of middle-aged and older adults.可知，本文讲述的是久坐对你的大脑有害。故选 A。七选五36.C 37.G 38.A 39.E 40.B
69、【解析】本文介绍了研究人员对于做梦的一些理论。36.语义理解题。由 However,they have been valued as necessary to a person，health and happiness.可知这里意思是“梦被认为是没有意义的夜间旅行”，选 C。37.语义 理解题。由 He believed that dreams allow a person to express fantasies or fears,which would be socially unacceptable in real life.可知这里意思是首先，是 Sigmund Freud 的理论，选
70、 G。38.语义理解题。由Thus,people who think too highly of themselves may dream about falling;those who think too little of themselves dream of being heroes.可知这里意思是梦会弥补醒来的生活中欠缺的东西，选 A。39.语义理解题。由 Until they reach age five,they cannot express very well what their dreams are about.可知孩子做梦不像成人那么多，选 E。40.语义理解题。由 If
71、 you dream that a loved one is going to die,do not panic.The dream may have meaning,but it does not mean that your loved one is going to die.可知这里意思是“因此，人们不要把梦太当真”，选 B。二完形填空答案及解析试题分析：在本文中，通过作者的讲述，让我们感受到了一位年轻妻子和盲人丈夫之间真挚的爱情，同时也感受到了他们所拥有的那种不被生活磨难所压倒的勇气。即使丈夫失明了，但是他们依然沿着自己的生活轨迹前行着，依然享受着生活。41A 名词辨析。A.欣赏，感激
72、；B.接触；C.徘徊，漫步；D.风景。从上下文可知作者在参观艺术博物馆，由此推断作者希望能静静地欣赏这些艺术品，所以答案选 A。42D 名词辨析。A.表演者；B.客户；C.办事员，职员；D.夫妇。从第四段 when the couple approached 以及下文职员的话 he and his wife come in 可知这是一对年轻夫妇，所以 D 选项正确。43D 动词辨析。A.debate 辩论；B.argued争论，辩论；C.discussed 讨论；D.chatted聊天。根据下文.doing all the talking 可知他们是在不断的交谈，所以答案选 D。44C 名词辨
73、析。A.intelligence 智慧，智能；B.confidence 信心；C.patience 耐心；D.resistance 抵抗力。根据 putting up with 以及最后作者的感慨 I learned something about patience,可知作者起初认为丈夫能忍受妻子的唠叨，佩服丈夫的耐心，而最后却意识到这是妻子在耐心的讲解每件艺术品，所以答案选 C。45C 形容词辨析。A.生动的；B.无味的；C.不断的，持续的；D.坚持不懈的。根据上文.nonstop between themselves 和下文中 her stream of words，可知妻子在不停说话，所
74、以判断 C 选项正确。46B 动词辨析。A.adopted 采用，领养；B.disturbed 打扰，扰乱；C.touched 感动，触动；D.discouraged 丧失信心。根据上文内容可知作者希望能够安安静静的观赏一下艺术展，但是碰到这对总是交谈的夫妇，所以-3-她觉得受到了干扰，故 B 选项正确。47C 介词辨析。A.朝，向；B.从表面穿过，越过；C.通过；D.从。由情理可知作者是在一个展室一个展室的走动观赏，所以用 through 表示“穿过”。48C 副词辨析。A.anxiously 焦虑地；B.severely 严重地；C.instantly 立刻地，立即地；D.sensitiv
75、ely 敏感地。由上文的讲述可知作者感觉这对年轻夫妇影响了她观赏这些艺术品，甚至影响到了她的心情，所以见到他们后她是迅速地避开。故答案选 C。49B 名词辨析。A.comment 评论；B.purchase 购买，交易；C.decision 决定；D.fortune 财产，运气。make a comment“作出评论”;make a decision“作出决定”;make a purchase“购买”;make a fortune“赚大钱，发财”根据 the counter of the museum gift shop可以推测作者是在买东西的时候又碰到了这对年轻夫妇。50A 名词辨析。A.e
76、xit 出口；B.entrance入口；C.reception 接待处；D.queue 队伍，排队。从下文丈夫去衣帽间拿衣服可知他们要离开，所以 A 选项正确。51D 动词辨析。A.touch 摸，触碰；B.held 握住；C.turned 转变；D.reached 到达。从下文可知年轻男子在口袋里拿出了一个白色物件，所以此处选 D，reach into手伸进去。意思是“他把手伸进口袋”。52A 动词辨析。A.变长；B.变形，转变；C.扩大，扩张，膨胀；D.改变。从语境可以推测这是盲人可以伸缩的探路用的拐杖，所以答案选 A。53B名词辨析。A.shop商店；B.coatroom衣帽间；C.ha
77、ll 大厅；D.counter 柜台。根据上文可知他们要离开，由此判断盲人是用拐杖探路去衣帽间，故 B 选项正确。54A 形容词辨析。A.brave 勇敢的；B.deaf 耳聋的；C.rough 粗糙的，不顺利的；D.blind 瞎的。由下文职员所说的话“大多数人处于他的这种状况的话都会放弃”以及作者后面的赞赏可以推断职员是在夸奖年轻人的勇敢，所以选 A。55C 疑问词辨析。A.无论哪儿；B.无论什么；C.无论何时；D.无论哪个。从句意可知，他们应该是只要这个博物馆有新艺术品展览的时候，他们就会来看展览，所以填C。56C 形容词辨析。A.humorous 幽默的；B.silly 傻的；C.mi
78、staken 错误的，被误解的；D.unique 独一无二的。通过下文职员反驳作者的话可知职员是认为作者说错了，所以答案选 C。57A 动词辨析。A.描述；B.翻译；C.展示，展现；D.告诉。从下文 I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings可知年轻的妻子把每件作品都描述给丈夫听，而且最后一段当中第二句话也有提示，用动词 describe，所以答案选 A。58B 名词辨析。A.好奇心；B.勇气；C.热情；D.自豪。从下文 the courage of a husband 可以判断作者感受到了他们生活的勇气，答案选 B。59D
79、名词辨析。A.support 支持；B.hesitation 犹豫；C.expectation 期待；D.eyesight 视力，视野。根据上文内容可知年轻的丈夫是个盲人，是没有视力的，故答案选D。60D 动词辨析。A.enable 使能够；B.hope希望；C.let 让；D.permit 允许，准许。Permit sb.to do sth.跟 let sb.do sth.意思相同。从文章内容可知面对生活的磨难年轻人没有一蹶不振，没有让磨难改变自己的生活，而是继续享受着生活中的美好，所以答案选 D。三语法填空答案及解析本文是一篇说明文，近年以来，韩剧在中国变得越来越流行，文章分析了韩剧变流行
80、的原因：英俊漂亮的明星，穿着时尚服装的主角、年轻人幻想的故事、创造性的故事情节等。【61 题详解】考查最高级。句意：啤酒和炸鸡的组合餐自己成为最流行的夜宵。句中使用定冠词 the 修饰最高级 most popular 强调这种组合餐非常受欢迎。所以要填最高级most popular。【62 题详解】考查形容词短语。句意：尽管它很不健康，但这种垃圾食物很受年轻观众的欢迎。形容词短语 be popular among/with意 为“受 欢 迎”，所 以 句 中 要 填 介 词among/with。【63 题详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管它很不健康，但这种垃圾食物很受年轻观众的欢迎。英语里通常使用形
81、容词做的定语修饰名词，句中要用形容词修饰 nature。同时根据句意可知应该表示否定含义，所以要填unhealthy。【64 题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：实际上，韩剧已经成为捕获中国年轻人心灵的韩流文化的一个主要力量。不定冠词 a 修饰major force，表示泛指。所以要填 a。【65 题详解】考查定语从句。本题定语从句 先行词是 the South Korean pop culture wave，关系代词 which/that 指代先行词，引导定语从句并在句中做主语。所以要填-4-that/which。【66 题详解】考查形容词。句意：除了漂亮的脸蛋以为，时尚也是了一个令人兴奋的部分。句
82、中形容词 another 与前句中 pretty faces 形成呼应，说明韩剧变得流行的另外一个原因。所以要填 another。【67 题详解】考查时态。句意：韩剧成功的秘密在于几个主要的因素英俊漂亮的穿着时尚服装的主角、年轻人幻想的故事、创造性的故事情节等。本文介绍韩剧变得流行的原因，全文以一般现在时为主，本句主语是单数名词，所以要填第三人称单数形式consists。注意：consist 没有被动形式，用主动形式表示被动含义。【68 题详解】考查形容词。句意：韩剧成功的秘密在于几个主要的因素英俊漂亮的穿着时尚服装的主角、年轻人幻想的故事、创造性的故事情节等。形容词短语 be dressed
83、 in 意为“穿着”，句中使用 dressed in做定语修饰 stars。所以要填 dressed。【69 题详解】考查形容词。在英语里形容词通常做定语表语修饰名词代词，而副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子。本句中要用形容词修饰 storylines，所以要填 creative。【70 题详解】考查动名词。在英语里介词的后面通常接名词、代词、动名词做宾语，本句中使用动名词做介词 by 的宾语，所以要填 combining。四短文改错答案及解析【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者星期天和朋友们外出逛街、买书、看电影的休闲活动。【详解】第一处：考查部分倒装句。句义：今天是周日，天空中
84、阳光普照，我的生活也一样。使用“so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+另一主语”表示“前面的情况适用于另一主语”的时候，该结构中的“助动词/系动词/情态动词”要和前句一致，所以本句要和前句中 is保持一致，都使用系动词，所以要把 does 改为 is。第二处：考查时态。句意：大约早晨 9 点，我和朋友去了书店。本句叙述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，所以要把 go 改为 went。第三处：考查主谓一致。句意：有很多新书。在“There be+名词”句式中，谓语动词单复数要与后面的名词保持一致。本句中后面的名词是复数名词 a lot of new books，谓语动词要用复数形式，所以要把 was 改
85、为 were。第四处：考查宾语从句。句意：因为所有的书对我都有用，所以我不知道应该买哪一本。句中使用 which 知道特定范围之内的某一个，而 what 是没有范围限制的。本句是指在前句提及的书里购买，是有范围限制的。所以要把 what 改为 which。第五处：考查固定短语。句意：10 点的时候我们去看电影了。动词短语 go to the cinema 看电影，这是固定短语。所以要在cinema 前面加定冠词 the。第六处：考查连词。句意：这部电影叫泰坦尼克号，很多人在购票处外面等待着。根据句意可知上下文之间是顺接关系，而不是转折关系。所以要把 but 改为 and。第七处：考查固定句式。
86、句意：用了我三个小时才看完这部电影。固定句式：It takes sb.some time to do sth.做某事花掉某人时间。原句中 sb.做动词 take 的宾语，to 是多余的，所以要删除 to。第八处：考查语态。句意：看完这部电影，所有人都被深深地感动了。主语 everyone 与动词 move 构成被动关系，要用被动语态。所以要把 moving 改为 moved。第九处：考查固定短语。句意：我的一些朋友甚至哭了起来。动词短语 burst into tears突然哭起来，所以要把 out 改为 into。第十处：考查固定句式。句意：真是一部精彩的电影啊！值得再看一次。固定句式 be
87、well worth doing 非常值得做某事，其中副词well 表示程度，修饰形容词 worth。所以要把very 改为 well。五书面表达参考范文Dear James,Im writing to tell you a piece of good news.There will be a speech about first aid,which will be held in the school hall from 2 pm to 4 pm next Friday.It will be an important event for us students to help those w
88、ho suddenly fall ill or get injured before a doctor can be found.In addition,having a good knowledge of first aid can save lives.So I sincerely invite you to attend the speech and make preparations to state your own opinions.You can tell us some information on how to do first aid.Your sharing will be of great benefit to us.Im looking forward to your attendance.Please give me your reply as soon as possible.Best wishes to you!Yours,Li Hua