1、四川省凉山州2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）第卷 选择题（共100分）第一部分 听力测试（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在试卷的答题卷上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why hasnt the woman finished her homework?A. Its too cold. B
2、. She has a low fever. C. Her hands are injured.2. What does the man do?A. He is an airport clerk. B. He is a taxi driver. C. He is a computer operator.3. When does the womans boat leave?A. At 10:35. B. At 11:55. C. At 11:35.4. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Attend a party. B. Get a hairc
3、ut. C. Do some shopping.5 How does the man know the advertisement?A. By reading the newspaper. B. By visiting the hotel. C. By calling the manager.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答
4、第6和7题。6. How long will it take to mail the watch by air?A. About 4 days. B. About 7 days. C. About 10 days.7. How much will the woman pay?A. 225 yuan. B. 275 yuan. C. 325 yuan.听第7段材料，回答第8和9题。8. What has the man been busy with?A. His world tour. B. His final examinations. C. His research on restauran
5、ts.9. What did the woman have at a French restaurant?A. The famous onion soup. B. The sweet food. C. The main dish.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where does the conversation take place?A. In London. B. In Paris. C. In Beijing.11. How does the woman usually travel to work?A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By taxi.12
6、. Where may the woman come from?A. England. B. Rome. C. Greece.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Doctor and patient. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student.14. What is the womans problem?A. She has a high fever. B. She has a sore throat. C. She catches a
7、 bad cold.15. Whats the direct reason for the womans problem?A. She stayed up too late.B. She was caught in a heavy rain.C. She left the window open.16. What should the woman do to get well?A. Do more exercise. B. Have a balanced diet. C. Take some medicine and have a rest.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How
8、many laws are mentioned in the talk?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.18. Who does the speaker give advice to?A. Children under 16. B. Travelers to England. C. Women who take along children.19. What can we learn from the talk?A. The traffic runs on the left in England.B. One should turn to his neighbors if
9、 he needs help.C. Its against the law for children under 18 to buy cigarettes.20. How should you deal with waste material?A. Call the local police officer.B. Keep it in your pocket for a while.C. Throw it into the comer of a street.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，
10、选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.AIn many countries around the world, more and more people live in cities. Cities share many similar things, but are also different from country to country.MEXICOMexico s cities are modem but have many traditional Indian and Spanish things. The most important buildings are around
11、a central square, which is also a place to meet with friends. There are outdoor marketplaces, where people can find almost anything they need. On Sundays, parks are popular places for families. Many people move to Mexico City from the countryside. It has a lot of excitements, but also lots of traffi
12、c and air pollution.JAPANJapan s cities also have a mix of traditional and modern things. There are tall office and apartment buildings as well as traditional wooden houses. Many people would like to live near the center of cities, but because houses there are too expensive, they have to take public
13、 buses or trains from faraway places. Traffic, pollution, and crowds are problems. However, there is little crime, and even very crowded cities have many parks and gardens.AUSTRALIAAlthough 80% of Australians live near cities, the cities are not as large as those in some other countries. Most people
14、 live in houses in the outer area of the citiesnot in apartment. The areas also have their own churches, schools, and shopping centers. In large cities, like Sydney, the areas are often far from the center town. Though many people take public buses and trains to work, traffic is slow and there are m
15、any traffic jams.1. People in Mexico can go to _ to get what they need.A. outdoor marketplacesB. the central squareC. the parkD. the countryside2. Many Japanese people prefer to live in the center of the cities but they cant because _.A. it is too crowded to live thereB. houses there are too expensi
16、veC. they like taking buses or trainsD. its too noisy to live there3. What makes the cities in Australia different from other cities in the world?A. Many people like to live in apartment in city areas.B. Many people like to live in outer areas around cities.C. Lots of people like to live in the cent
17、er of large cities.D. The traffic is very slow and there are always traffic jams.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了墨西哥、日本和澳大利亚三个国家的城市特点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“There are outdoor marketplaces, where people can find almost anything they need. ”可知，墨西哥人可以在outdoor marketplaces找到他们所需要的几乎任何东西。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解
18、题。根据第三段的“ Many people would like to live near the center of cities, but because houses there are too expensive, they have to take public buses or trains from faraway places. ”可知，在日本，虽然很多人想要居住在靠近城中心的地方，但是那里的房子很贵导致他们没办法实现愿望。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Although 80% of Australians live near cities, the citi
19、es are not as large as those in some other countries. Most people live in houses in the outer area of the citiesnot in apartment. ”可知，在澳大利亚，虽然80%的人住在城市附近，但大部分人住在城市的外围地区。故选B项。BOn the day the tornado hit, there was no sign that the fierce weather was on its waythe sky was blue and the sun had been out
20、. The first warning my husband, Jimmy, 67, and I, 65, got came around 9 p.m. from some text on the TV Jimmy was watching. He ran upstairs to find me in our third-floor bedroom, and we changed the channel from the national television to our local Pensacola, Florida station.Soon the tornado was on top
21、 us. It was the loudest thing I had ever heard. The house shook, and the power went out. And the wind began to roar (咆哮) through the house, most likely through windows and the door to our garage. Everything was moving. And the back wall of the house came off and flew into darkness outside. We had th
22、ree flights of steps to get to the storeroom down there, the relative safety of the first floor.I didnt know how or if we would make it down the steps. It felt as if there was no floor as the wind lifted me off my feet. As we finally reached the last flight of steps, our front door blew open. Sudden
23、ly, a three-foot-long tree branch flew over our heads, missing us by inches.By the time I reached the storeroom, the tornado had been over us for about a minute. Jimmy pushed me down to the storeroom floor, but he couldnt get inside himself because of the wind. I held Jimmys arm as the tornado blew
24、the door open. My knees were full of glass, but I felt no pain. If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out of the house.All of a sudden, Jimmy lifted off his feet. I thought he was gone. And then everything stopped. He landed on his feet. In those first quiet moments, I couldnt believe it was
25、 over. Our neighbors said the storm lasted four minutes. In that time, four of the twelve town houses in our unit were completely destroyed. Luckily, none of us were seriously injured.4. Where did the couple learn about the coming fierce weather?A. From the dark shy.B. From the text sent by their ne
26、ighbors.C. From the radio station.D. From the news report on TV.5. Why do the couple try to get to the storeroom?A. It was safer there.B. They went there to get something.C. They liked to stay in a storeroom.D. They tried to hide from their neighbors.6. What do we know about Jimmy when the author re
27、ached the storeroom?A. He flew out of the house.B. He was in great danger.C. He was seriously injured.D. He got inside the storeroom.7. What is the best title of this text?A. The Wind Roaring Through the HouseB. A Couple Stopping a DisasterC. A Couple Keeping Alive from a DisasterD. The Tornado Hitt
28、ing Florida【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了一次飓风灾难的降临的情景以及夫妇俩经历九死一生得以幸存的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。审题得知关键词为the coming fierce weather.可以定位于：The first warning my husband, Jimmy, 67, and I, 65, got came around 9 p.m. from some text on the TV Jimmy was watching可知，作者的丈夫和作者得到的第一时间预警是来源于大约九点吉姆正在观看的电视节目内容。故选D。5题详解
29、】细节理解题。通过审题得知get to the storeroom.定位于：We had three flights of steps to get to the storeroom down there, the relative safety of the first floor.我们需要爬三层才能到储藏间，那里相对安全些。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。审题得知当作者到达储藏间时吉姆的情况是。可以定位于第四段。浏览该段信息得知：他推我进储藏间后自己却因为风太大的原因进不了储藏间。but he couldnt get inside himself because of the wind.如
30、果我放手的话，那么就就会被风吹出房子If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out of the house。综上所述，可知吉姆当时很危险。而B选项He was in great danger.他身处极大的危险之中。故选B项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。审题得知是考查标题选择。故最能代表全文的标题为最佳选项。而浏览全文信息得知这是夫妇俩经历九死一生Luckily, none of us were seriously injured.才得以幸存于这次飓风灾难中。而C选项“一对在灾难中幸存的夫妇”为短文最佳标题。故选C。CI had never re
31、ally liked reading, and I thought it was a waste of time. But when my teacher told me to go to the library and find a book, I looked for one that I was actually interested in. I love basketball, so I picked out a basketball book which was called Hoops by Walter Dean Myers. It is an amazing story abo
32、ut a high school ball player named Lonnie. He is a great basketball player, and dreams of playing basketball in college someday, and of course in the National Basketball Association (NBA).Lonnie lives in Harlem, NY, and is struggling through poverty and other problems. He doubts his new coach, Carl,
33、 and doesnt think that he will be there for his new team. However, he soon realizes what the man has done in his past, and can completely connect with him. Carl soon makes a huge influence on Lonnie, but they face many challenges.This book makes me think about how hard it would be to grow up in a ro
34、ugh city. I have realized that basketball is a great way to escape the struggles we face.From this story, you will learn that the people around you really affect who you are, and how important it is to have the support of family and friends in your life. I have learned a lot from this book, and I th
35、ink that anyone who reads it will too. I hope you enjoy this book as much as I did.I am now reading more Walter Dean Myers books. A lot of his books are about growing up in Harlem, just like he once did. He has become my favorite author.8. Hoops is a book about (a) _.A. teacherB. libraryC. basketbal
36、lD. coach9. According to the story, Lonnie _.A. didnt get help from his friendsB. was born into a rich familyC. realized his dream of playing in the NBAD. disliked his coach in the beginning10. From this book the author realizes that basketball _.A. makes it hard to live in a rough cityB. helps peop
37、le make new friends easilyC. provides a good way to escape difficultiesD. tightly connects people with their family and friends11. The purpose of the author in writing this text is to _.A. tell us his favorite authorB. introduce a book to usC. show his interest in readingD. teach us the importance o
38、f reading【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. B【解析】本文为记叙文，作者不喜欢读书，认为读书是浪费时间。但是有一次在图书馆看了Water Dean Myers 写的Hoops，一本关于篮球的书，认为这是一篇好小说，比较适合篮球爱好者。现在作者看了更多Water Dean Myers的书，然而最喜欢Hoops，建议每个人都看这本书。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段I love basketball, so I picked out a basketball book which was called Hoops by Walter Dean Myers.( 我喜欢篮球，所
39、以我选了一本篮球书籍，是Walter Dean Myers写的Hoops)可知，Hoops 是一本关于篮球的书，故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段He doubts his new coach, Carl, and doesnt think that he will be there for his new team.( 他怀疑他的新教练Carl，也认为他不会支持他的新球队)由此判断出，Lonnie起初他不喜欢他的教练，故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段This book makes me think about how hard it would be to grow
40、up in a rough city. I have realized that basketball is a great way to escape the struggles we face(这本书让我思考在一个艰苦的城市长大会有多艰难。我已经意识到篮球是一个很好的方式来逃避我们所面临的那些难事。)可知，从这本书中，作者意识到篮球提供了一个逃避困难的好方法，故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。从最后一段的 I really suggest that everyone read it. I hope you will enjoy this book as much as I do(我真的建议
41、每个人都读一下。我希望你会像我一样喜欢这本书)可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为我们介绍这本书，故选B。DDo you suppose Darwin, one of the greatest scientists of all time, really did fools experiments? Or did he do experiments that were so simple and basic that other people just thought they were foolish?Sometimes, people think they already know the an
42、swer to a question or the solution (解决办法) to a problem. Sometimes, they really do know an answer or a solution, but without thinking they are important.Charles Darwin didnt settle for (满足于) just thinking he knew something. And he believed all things could be important however simple they seemed to b
43、e.Suppose you drop sheets of paper that are of exactly the same size and shape. If you drop them at the same time in the same place, they will fall in the same way. Now make one of the sheets of paper into a tight (紧的) little ball and let it drop along with the other sheets. What happens? You have d
44、one an experiment that is so simple that you might think it couldnt be worth anything.But this simple experiment is important. It explains part of our present-day understandings of physics and ideas that were worked out long ago by Galileo and Newton. And these understandings set aside some of ancie
45、nt Greek physics.A scientist sometimes stops to look at very simple things and to think very hard about them. Even the simplest idea, which we might think is foolish, can shake the foundations of science.12. The passage tells us that Charles Darwin _.A. was a great English scientistB. didnt get on w
46、ell with othersC. thought even the simplest thing was importantD. always liked doing the experiments that others thought difficult13. The phrase “set aside” in paragraph 5 most probably means “_”.A. throw awayB. put to useC. realizeD. store up14. In the scientists eyes, sometimes the very simple thi
47、ngs may _.A. tell us everything of our lifeB. shake the foundations of scienceC. discover the truth of the natureD. help them finish the experiment15. The author of the passage tries to _.A. draw our attention to everyday happenings around usB. draw the conclusion that basic sciences are simple thin
48、gsC. prove that two sheets of paper always fall at the same speedD. prove that only Charles Darwin, Galileo and Newton are the greatest scientists.【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的议论文。通过讨论科学家如何比普通人多看一点，多思考一点，得出的结论不一样的议论来说明科学家们的任何有别于普通人的所作所为可能会动摇我们的科学根基。【12题详解】推理判断题。通过审题得知查尔斯达尔文为关键词，可定位于：第三段：C
49、harles Darwin didnt settle for (满足于) just thinking he knew something. And, he believed all things could be important however simple they seemed to be.查尔斯达尔文不满足于他知道某事情，而是他相信无论多简单的事情后面都有重要的一面。据此可以推知C选项thought even the simplest thing was important“认为即使最简单的事情都是重要的”这里even the simplest thing和原文中however si
50、mple they seem to be同义转换，故切合文意。故选C。【13题详解】猜测词义题。审题定位于其上文：It explains part of our present-day understandings of physics and ideas that were worked out long ago by Galileo and Newton.这些实验解释了一部分现如今的对当时流传很久的伽利略和牛顿对物理学的理解。本文说这些理解一些古希腊物理学的理解。这里根据上下文逻辑可以推知是被抛弃了的。故A选项切合文意。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。审题得知在科学家的眼里，有时候非常简
51、单的事情也许会。通过定位于最后一段Even the simplest idea, which we might think is foolish, can shake the foundations of science.即便是最简单的，我们认为可能很愚蠢的观点，都能撼动科学的根基。可以得知B选项shake the foundations of science撼动科学的根基，切合文意。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。通过最后一段Even the simplest idea, which we might think is foolish, can shake the foundations
52、of science.即便是最简单的，我们认为可能很愚蠢的观点，都能撼动科学的根基。综合开始第一段的两个问句便可以得知作者的目的是想引起我们对周边发生的普通事情引起重视。而A选项draw our attention to everyday happenings around us引起我们对周边事物的关注。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How To Keep Peace With RoommatesKeeping peace with your roommates will not always
53、 be a walk in the park. Instead, you may have to face and deal with different people. _16_Set rules from the beginning. _17_ Let your roommates know your plan so they know when quiet time should be observed, and decide on how youll share costs on food and so on. When everyone is on the same page in
54、the beginning, its easier to get along later on.Mind your basic manners and get to know your roommates more. Respect for each other and communication can make sure of peace of the room. Basic manners include knocking, saying “excuse me when needed, being quiet and lowering the light levels when room
55、mate is sleeping. Organize an open discussion about your roommates personality (个性). _18_ Have the necessary information in case of emergencies. This will allow each one of you an opportunity to understand one another more.Solve conflicts (矛盾) in a calm manner. Good communication is the key here. _1
56、9_ It is not respectful if you tell the conflicts to other people. These are the times when your maturity (成熟) will be tested._20_ Learn to treasure your relationship and respect each other. This will surely make your new room a home away from home.A. Make the right decision.B. Know his likes and di
57、slikes.C. Roommates may be your lifelong friends.D. By setting a time limit, you are making the process realistic.E. It is best to keep the conflicts only in the room when they happen.F. Here are some steps you could follow to be at peace with your new roommates.G. When youre moving into a new room,
58、 its good practice to set rules from the start.【答案】16. F 17. G 18. B 19. E 20. C【解析】本文为说明文，讲述了如何与室友相处融洽的几个方法。【16题详解】由Keeping peace with your roommates will not always be a walk in the park. Instead, you may have to face and deal with different people（和你的室友和睦相处并不总是像在公园散步那样简单。相反，你可能不得不面对和应对不同的人）可知本文的主
59、题是“与室友友好相处”，再根据下文几个段落的主题句可知，下文将介绍如何与室友相处融洽的方法，选项F. Here are some steps you could follow to be at peace with your new roommates(下面是一些你可以遵循的方法，让你和新室友相处的融洽)符合语境，故选F。【17题详解】根据本段主题句Set rules from the beginning可知，从一开始要制定规则，故G选项When youre moving into a new room, its good practice to set rules from the star
60、t(当你搬进一个新房间时，从一开始就制定一些规则是很好的做法)符合语境，故选G。【18题详解】根据Mind your basic manners and get to know your roommates more.( 注意基本的礼貌，多了解你的室友)和Organize an open discussion about your roommates personality (个性)( 组织一次关于室友性格的公开讨论)可知，要多了解室友，要知道他的好恶，故选项B. Know his likes and dislikes(知道他的好恶)符合语境，故选B。【19题详解】根据下文It is not
61、respectful if you tell the conflicts to other people(把冲突告诉别人是不礼貌的)可知，产生了矛盾要以一种平和的方式解决，要好好沟通，不要将冲突告诉别人，选项E. It is best to keep the conflicts only in the room when they happen(当冲突发生时，最好把它们留在房间里)符合语境，故选E。【20题详解】根据下文Learn to treasure your relationship and respect each other(学会珍惜你们的关系，尊重彼此)可知，与室友的朝夕相处之中会
62、建立起长久的友谊，友谊得之不易，故应好好珍惜，选项C. Roommates may be your lifelong friends(室友可能是你一生的朋友)符合语境，故选C。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。What will man be like in the future? How about in 5,000 or even 50,000 years from now? We can only make
63、 a _21_, of course, but we can be sure that he will be different from _22_ he is today, for man is slowly _23_ all the time.Let us take an example. Man, even 500 years ago, was _24_ than he is today. Now, on average, men are about three inches taller. 500 years is a relatively short period of _25_,
64、so we may guess that man will _26_ to grow taller.Again, in modem world we use our _27_ a great deal. Even so, we still _28_ only about 20% of the brain s capacity (容量).As time _29_, however, we shall have to use our brains more and more -and finally we shall need even larger ones! This is likely to
65、 _30_ a physical change, too. The head, _31_ , the forehead, will grow larger.Nowadays our eyes are in _32_ use. In fact, we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear _33_. But over a very long period of time it is likely that mans eyes will grow stronger.On the other h
66、and, we _34_ to make less use of our arms and legs. These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, _35_ our fingers will grow more sensitive (敏感的) because they are used a great deal in modem life.But what about hair? This will probably _36_ from the body altogether in course of tim
67、e because it does not _37_ a useful purpose any longer. In the future, then, both sexes are likely to be bald(无发或少发的).Perhaps all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very _38_ creature to look at! All the same, in spite of all these changes, future man will still have a lot in _3
68、9_ with us. He will still be a human being, with _40_ and emotions similar to our own.21. A. guessB. researchC. jokeD. decision22. A. whatB. howC. thatD. which23 A. dyingB. changingC. growingD. improving24. A. longerB. tallerC. biggerD. shorter25. A. journeyB. lifeC. timeD. distance26. A. stopB. con
69、tinueC. keepD. hope27. A. mindsB. headsC. brainsD. hearts28. A. occupyB. chooseC. controlD. use29. A. passes downB. goes onC. moves awayD. runs out30. A. causeB. takeC. occurD. lead31. A. in totalB. in troubleC. in particularD. in charge32. A. constantB. practicalC. properD. suitable33. A. hatsB. sm
70、ilesC. clothesD. glasses34. A. planB. meanC. tendD. decide35. A. thereforeB. howeverC. otherwiseD. besides36. A. growB. appearC. disappearD. survive37. A. haveB. keepC. holdD. serve38. A. attractiveB. uglyC. specialD. ordinary39. A. sizeB. differenceC. appearanceD. common40. A. bodiesB. thoughtsC. m
71、outhsD. noses【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍关于未来人类外貌的猜测，告诉我们未来的人看起来与我们可能会完全不同。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，我们只能作一个猜测，但我们可以肯定，他将不同于今天的他，因为人类一直在慢慢地变化。A. guess猜测；B. research研究；C. joke玩笑；D. decision决定。
72、根据上文What will man be like in the future? How about in 5,000 or even 50,000 years from now?可知，此处是指对未来的人类进行猜测。故选A。【22题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：当然，我们只能作一个猜测，但我们可以肯定，他将不同于今天的他，因为人类一直在慢慢地变化。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，指代外表应用what。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，我们只能作一个猜测，但我们可以肯定，他将不同于今天的他，因为人类一直在慢慢地变化。A. dying死亡；B. changing改变；C. grow
73、ing成长；D. improving改善。根据最后一段第二句“All the same, in spite of all these changes,”以及全文的描述可知，通篇都是描述未来人类的变化，故此处是指人类在不断变化中。故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人类，即使在500年前，也比今天矮。A. longer更长的；B. taller更高的；C. bigger更大的；D. shorter更矮的。根据下一句中“Now, on the average, men are about three inches taller.”现在的人类比过去的人类平均高三英寸，可推知，过去的人类要
74、矮得多。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：500年是一个相对短的时间，所以我们可以猜测人类会继续长高。A. journey旅行；B. life生活；C. time时间；D. distance距离。根据上文500 years is a relatively short period of可知500年相对于漫长的人类历史长河来说是一个短暂的时期。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：500年是一个相对短的时间，所以我们可以猜测人类会继续长高。A. stop停止；B. continue继续；C. keep保持；D. hope希望。根据第一段中最后一句“For man is slo
75、wly all the time.”可知，人类总在不断地变化中，而且这种变化将持续下去。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：再说一次，在现代世界中，我们大量地使用我们的大脑。A. minds思维；B. heads头；C. brains大脑；D. hearts心。根据后文only about 20% of the brains可知此处指使用大脑。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：即便如此，我们仍然只使用了大约20%的大脑容量。A. occupy占据；B. choose选择；C. control控制；D. use使用。根据后文we shall have to use our
76、brains more and more可知我们如今指使用了大约20%的脑容量。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，我们将越来越多地使用我们的大脑最终我们将需要更大的大脑！A. passes down传递；B. goes on继续；C. moves away离开；D. runs out用完。结合上文As time可知是指随着时间的推移继续，故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这也可能会引起生理上的变化。A. cause引起，造成；B. take带走；C. occur发生；D. lead带领。根据后文a physical change, too可知大脑的
77、变大也会引起生理上的变化。故选A。【31题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：头部，尤其是前额，会变得更大。A. in total总计；B. in trouble处于困境；C. in particular尤其；D. in charge负责。人类频繁使用大脑会使大脑变大，尤其（in particular）是前额会变得更大。故选C。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我们的眼睛经常被使用。A. constant经常的；B. practical实际的；C. proper适当的；D. suitable合适的。根据后文we use them so much that very often可知我们经常使
78、用眼睛。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，由于我们经常使用眼睛，眼睛变得越来越弱，我们不得不戴眼镜。A. hats帽子；B. smiles微笑；C. clothes衣服；D. glasses眼镜。根据本句前半句“In fact, we use them so much that very often they become weaker ”可知，因用眼过度而导致视力减弱，应该戴眼镜。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一方面，我们趋向于较少使用我们的胳膊和腿。A. plan计划；B. mean意味着；C. tend趋向；D. decide决定。根据后面一句“Th
79、ese, as a result, are likely to grow weaker.”可知，我们趋向于较少使用我们的胳膊和腿，所以四肢因为缺乏锻炼所以变得虚弱。故选C。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，与此同时，我们的手指会变得更加敏感，因为它们在现代生活中被大量使用。A. therefore因此；B. however然而；C. otherwise否则；D. besides而且。结合上下文语境可知为转折关系，应用however。故选B。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，它可能会从身体上完全消失，因为它不再有用。A. grow生长；B. appear出现；C.
80、disappear消失；D. survive幸存。根据后文In the future, then, both sexes are likely to be bald.可知头发可能会完全消失。故选C。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，它可能会从身体上完全消失，因为它不再有用。A. have有；B. keep保持；C. hold握住；D. serve服务。根据后文a useful purpose any longer可知头发不再服务于一个有用的目的，也就是说，头发已无存在的价值。故选D。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许所有这一切给人的印象是，未来的人不会是一个非常吸
81、引人的动物！A. attractive吸引人的；B. ugly丑陋的；C. special特别的；D. ordinary普通的。根据上文上面提到的这些变化可以描绘出未来人类的形象并不好看，并不吸引人。故选A。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管发生了这些变化，但是未来的人类仍然和我们有很多共同之处。A. size尺寸；B. difference差异；C. appearance外貌；D. common共同的。结合上文All the same, in spite of all these changes, future man will still have a lot in 可知此处指未来
82、的人类仍然和我们有很多共同之处。短语have a lot in common with表示“与有许多共同之处”。故选D。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他仍然是一个人，有着和我们一样的思想和情感。A. bodies身体；B. thoughts思想；C. mouths嘴巴；D. noses鼻子。根据后文and emotions similar to our own可知是指与我们有着一样的思想和情感。故选B。第卷 非选择题（共50分）第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Smoking has not been
83、 allowed in public places in England since July 2007. This was a successful decision that _41_(make) by the government in years. It was popular with most people. Thousands of people were involved in a survey carried out last month, and 78% of _42_ (they) said they would still support the smoking ban
84、.It is now much more pleasant _43_ (go) into a pub or a restaurant. Before that, pubs were filled with smoke,_44_ made you cough and your hair and clothes smelly. However, _45_ (recent), a study shows that 16% of the bar and pub _46_ (owner) are upset to notice a drop in business, because smokers pr
85、efer killing time at home and seldom go out for a drink.In public places, the harm of smoking is _47_ (great). Smoking also pollutes environment. No smoking in public places is good for peoples health. 400,000 people in England have given up _48_ (smoke) slowly and the number of people with heart pr
86、oblems has fallen by more than 2%. It also has a good influence _49_non-smokers. For example, _50_ number of children with asthma (哮喘) has dropped by around 20%.【答案】41. has been made 42. them 43. to go 44. which 45. recently 46. owners 47. greater 48. smoking 49. on 50. the【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国公共场合的
87、禁烟令使许多公共场合的吸烟的人数减少，并降低了因吸烟引起的疾病的发病率。【41题详解】考查时态和语态。分析句子可知此处是定语从句谓语动词，由in years判断为现在完成时，主语that指代先行词decision，是第三人称单数，且和make之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，故填has been made。【42题详解】考查代词。此处应用they的宾格作为介词of的宾语，故填them。【43题详解】考查不定式。分析句子可知，此处是固定句型it is + adj + to do sth.“做某事是”，其中it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语，故填to go。【44题详解】考查定语从句。分析
88、句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，关系词代替先行词smoke在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词which，故填which。【45题详解】考查副词。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰后面的句子，故填recently。【46题详解】考查名词的数。owner“主人，所有者”是可数名词，根据are判断此处应用复数名词，故填owners。【47题详解】考查比较级。句意：在公共场所抽烟的危害更大。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应用形容词比较级作表语，故填greater。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。根据短语give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”可知，此处应用动名词作宾语，故填smoking。【49题详解
89、】考查介词。根据短语have an influence on“对有影响”可知，此处应填介词on，故填on。【50题详解】考查冠词。分析句子可知，此处考查短语the number of“的数量”，故填the。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 下面文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词。2. 只允许修改10处，
90、多者（从第11处起）不计分。I still remember an embarrassed experience last month. That day, I overslept. I was running around my apartment quickly because there was nothing scary for me than being late for work. I called a taxi, put in a dress, threw all the necessary things into my bag, and closed it without lo
91、ok into it. Then I took my wallet, and run out. It didnt take much time to get to work so I was hurrying the driver at every traffic light. At the last, I was in the office. Surprising, when I opened my bag, I saw the two yellow and scared eye of my cat looking at me. She seemed be just as shocked a
92、s I was.【答案】embarrassedembarrassingscaryscarierinonlooklookingrunransobecausethe去掉surprisingsurprisinglyeyeeyesseemed后加to【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，记叙发生在上个月的睡过头后引起的一次尴尬的经历。【详解】1. 考查形容词。句意：我仍然记得上个月经历的一场尴尬场面。这里应该使用ing形式来修饰经历experience，来描述事情本身的性质是令人感到尴尬的。而如果使用过去分词修饰的话，就表示带有情感色彩在里面的了。故embarrassed改成embarrassing。2.
93、考查形容词比较级。句意：因为对我来说再没有什么事情比上班迟到更恐怖的了。这里句子中有个than，说明前面应该属于比较级形式来修饰nothing。故将scary改成scarier。3. 考查固定搭配。句意：我叫了一辆出租车，穿上套装，将所有必要的东西放进包里，连检查都没有检查一下就关上包。这里穿上衣物应该属于固定搭配put on 而不是使用put in。故将in改成on。4. 考查动名词。句意同上。这里without look是不对的，因为without介词后接动名词作宾语。故将look改成looking。5. 考查时态。句意：然后我拿上钱包，跑出去。这里整件事都是在描述已经发生了的过去的一件事
94、。所以都用过去时态。而这里run用原形是不对的。故将run改成ran。6. 考查连词。句意：上班没花多少时间，因为我在每一个红绿灯前都要催促司机。这里是表示因果关系，原因在后面，而不是在前面。故将so改成because。7. 考查固定搭配。句意：最终。最终的表达应该是at last 所以之间的the是多余的。应该删掉。故将the去掉。8. 考查副词作状语。句意：令人惊讶的是，当我打开包的时候，我看见两只黄色的睁着恐惧的眼睛的猫看着我。这里令人惊讶的是应该是副词surprisingly作状语。故将surprising改成surprisingly。9. 考查名词单复数。句意同上。恐惧的眼睛应该是指
95、猫的眼睛，那么应该有两只眼，故眼睛应该变成复数。故将eye改成eyes。10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：她看起来好像和我一样震惊。seem to do sth 为固定短语。故将seemed后面加to。第二节 书面表达（25分）52. 请以“旅行是最好的老师”为题，用英语写一篇100字左右的短文。要点包括：1. 越来越多的人出门旅行；2. 旅行的好处；3. 你的观点。注意：可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Travel Is the Best Teacher_【答案】Travel Is the Best TeacherNowadays more and more people go out trav
96、elling at home and abroad.Travel is the best teacher and always results in lifelong lesson. The advantages of travel are countless. Here are some of them.Firstly, it can widen our knowledge. Traveling in another place, we expose ourselves to a new learning environment, where we gain new knowledge. S
97、econdly, it helps us relieve the pressure of work. So its a good idea to have some time off to go traveling for relaxation. Besides, it also enables us to learn something useful. We may learn to speak new languages, cook something different, and experience some unique cultures.I like travelling very
98、 much, for the more often we travel, the more we learn about the world.【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文。本篇要求考生以“旅行是最好的老师”为题写一篇文章，陈述旅行的好处和自己的观点。【详解】体裁：提纲类作文时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时为主结构：分总 要求：1. 越来越多的人出门旅行2. 旅行的好处3. 你的观点第二步：列提纲（重点词组）at home and abroad/ result in/ the reason for/ exposeto/ have a better understanding of/ ga
99、in knowledge/ haveoff/ enable sb. to do sth./ learn about第三步：连词成句1. Nowadays more and more people go out travelling at home and abroad.2. Travel is the best teacher and always results in lifelong lesson. 3. The advantages of travel are countless. 4. Here are some of them.5. Firstly, it can widen our
100、 knowledge.6. Traveling in another place, we are exposed to a new learning environment, where we gain new knowledge. 7. Secondly, it helps us get rid of the pressure of work. 8. So its a good idea to have some time off to go traveling for relaxation. 9. Besides, it also enables us to learn something
101、 useful. 10. We may learn to speak new languages, cook something different, and experience some unique cultures.11. I like travelling very much, for the more often we travel, the more we learn about the world.第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so状语从句连词：because/ if/ though/ although定语从句连词：which/ that/ when/ where第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句，例如：Traveling in another place, we expose ourselves to a new learning environment, where we gain new knowledge.中where引导非限制性定语从句。