1、.单句语法填空1. It is also a virtue to forgive and forget，especially in such a competitive and (stress) society.答案：stressful2The government provides them with not only food and shelter，but also the (basically) skills for their living.答案：basic3Oprah，the queen of American daytime talk TV，is recognized as on
2、e of the most (power) women in the world.答案：powerful4The player was injured in the final but thankfully, he managed to get through the match and now he thinks it (worth)to make the efforts.答案：worthwhile5One is to (make)every effort before he can achieve something.答案：make6Our teachers are highly skil
3、led in all levels from Beginner to Advanced.And individual courses for particular students can be arranged request.答案：on7The use of several (sensory) gives the brain more connections and associations，making it easier to find information later，which assists memory and learning.答案：senses8Its (freeze)
4、cold today. You might as well put on your overcoat against the bad weather.答案：freezing9She fancied (sing) in front of people at a concert.答案：singing10Unfortunately，at least 20 miners were killed，22 (injure) and 13 trapped in the coal mine gas explosion.答案：injured.阅读理解A(2016潍坊高三模拟) Child abuse and ch
5、ild neglect are serious crimes. Some US laws are designed to protect children from their very own parents. Recently, two parents who live in the state of Maryland, near WashingtonDC., were found guilty of “unsubstantiated neglect(未经证实的疏忽)”What was their crime? The parents let their two children walk
6、 home together unsupervised (无人监管的) from a neighborhood park. The children are a 10yearold boy named Rafi and his 6yearold sister Dvora. The two siblings like to play at their neighborhood park. After playing, they walk homeby themselves. And “that is a problem”， says Marylands child protective serv
7、ices agency. And this incident has restarted a debate in the US about the amount of independence parents should give their children.Some people object to courts telling parents how to raise their children. They also think children benefit from exploring the outside world without a lot of supervision
8、. Rafi and Dvoras parents, Danielle and Alexander Meitiv, are both trained scientists. They defend “freerange parenting”. Freerange is usually a term used to describe farm animals that live uncaged. With parents, it means loosening control over your children. Danielle Meitiv explains, “The idea of f
9、reerange parenting is really that your children need the freedom to explore. They need to be alone, without parents. They learn to take risks. They learn to be independent.”But opponents say this so called “freerange parenting” can put children in danger. They say children may not be able to safely
10、explore the world alone. They may not be able to cross the street safely. They may get lost. They could get hurt or, a parents worst nightmare, kidnapped.The Meitiv parents say they slowly let their two children take walks by themselves. They first made sure Rafi and Dvora knew the area well. But on
11、 December 20，2014, the two young Meitivs went farther than usual. They walked home from a park that is a little more than a kilometer away. Police officers stopped the children as they walked along a busy street. They drove the children home. What happened next came as a shock, says Alexander Meitiv
12、, their father.【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。在没有家长监管的情况下，孩子们自由活动，这对他们到底是有利还是有害呢？1The underlined part “this incident” refers to the childrens Aplaying outsideBbeing treated badlyCwalking home aloneDcommitting serious crimesC解析：代词指代题。根据第二段第五至七句“After playing，they walk homeby themselves.And that is a problem.restarte
13、d a debate in the US about the amount of independence parents should give their children.”可推知，“this incident”指孩子们独自走回家这件事。故选C。2In what sense are unsupervised children similar to uncaged animals?AThey have difficulty finding their home.BThey are in the control of their parents.CThey always depend on
14、each other.DThey are free to explore the world.D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“Freerange is usually a term used to describe farm animals that live uncaged.With parents，it means loosening control over your children.The idea of freerange parenting is really that your children need the freedom to explore.”可知，缺少家长监管的孩
15、子与没有被关在笼子里的动物一样，他们可以自由地探索世界。故选D项。3Freerange parenting is not favored by those who think Achildren are too young to take good care of themselvesBparents should give their children much independenceCfamily education is the most important for childrenDnot all parents are well trainedA解析：推理判断题。通读第四段可知，反
16、对者认为所谓的自由放养式教育可能会使孩子处于危险之中。他们可能不会安全地过马路；他们可能会迷路、受伤，甚至会被绑架。由此可推知，反对者认为孩子太小而不能很好地照顾自己。故选A项。 4.We can infer from the text that ARafi and Dvora were very naughtyBchildren are not expected to take risksCparents should loosen control over their childrenDthe Meitivs didnt neglect their children on purposeD
17、解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段前两句“The Meitiv parents say they slowly let their two children take walks by themselves.They first made sure Rafi and Dvora knew the area well.”可知，Meitiv夫妇只是让孩子们自己散散步，并首先确保孩子们对这片地区很熟悉；根据该段第三、四句中“went farther than usual.a little more than a kilometer away”以及该段最后一句中“came as a shock”可推知，M
18、eitiv夫妇并没有故意忽视他们的孩子。故选D项。B(2016宝鸡检测)Toy kitchen is hugely popular with young children.It can be a great base for creative and imaginative role playing for children and their parents.Solo(独自的) freestyle play is what a child plays on their own with the toy kitchen.It is a source of amusement for paren
19、ts to see their children imitate(模仿) many of their sayings and phrases during this sort of play.You may discover some phrases you didnt know you had! Children will often cook and create food for their toys to eat.Joining in freestyle play while allowing the child to take charge is fun for the child
20、as well as adults.There are many ways to turn this type of play into something more educational.Parents can demand a certain number of vegetables on their plate and the child can use their knowledge of whats a fruit and whats a vegetable，as well as their counting skills to carry out this simple task
21、.You can also play the sorting game.Asking a child to sort out the fruit and vegetables into different piles is fun and will get easier for the child each time.Always reward children with praise when they do well，and encouragement when they dont do quite well.Counting is an obvious game.You can star
22、t the basics of maths in the kitchen play with adding，subtracting(减) and even dividing！Your child can use the toy food to work out sums and enjoy counting! They will be picking up good basic number skills during this type of play.You can also bring up healthy eating subjects asking them which fruit
23、is their favorite and asking which ones they want to try for their next snack.This type of game can continue in the supermarket and be used as a method of introducing new foods to their diet.【文章大意】玩具厨房很受小孩子的欢迎，他们可以通过模仿、做游戏等学到很多东西。5Games using a toy kitchen can develop childrens Ahealth and habitBcre
24、ation and imaginationCcounting skills and honestyDnumber skills and good mannersB解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句“It can be a great base for creative and imaginative role playing for children and their parents.”可知，玩具厨房能开发孩子们的创造力和想象力。6In the solo freestyle play，you may find Ait difficult for children to sort out t
25、he fruit and vegetablesBit fun for children to cook and create food for themselves to eatCsome words and expressions you forgot using beforeDchildren pick up good basic number skills by using the real foodC解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“You may discover some phrases you didnt know you had！”可知，你会发现一些你忘记过去曾经用过的短语，因
26、此选择C。7Playing with healthy eating subjects gives children great help in Aenriching healthy eatingBtraining working abilityCcountingDsortingA解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句中的“You can also bring up healthy eating subjects”及最后一句中的“be used as a method of introducing new foods to their diet”可推知，这会丰富孩子们的健康饮食。8Who are
27、the possible readers of the passage?AParents.BTeachers.CChildren. DExperts.A解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Your child can use the toy food to work out sums and enjoy counting！”可知，这篇文章是写给父母们的。.短文改错(2016云南昆明质检)April 23rd is World Reading Day，this reminds us of the importance of reading.We are supposed to read mor
28、e in that special day.But the situation for we to read nowadays is not satisfying.For example，when we are at home，we would rather to watch TV or go on the Internet than read books.As a result，we spend such little time on books.However，reading books have many advantages.Not only can our abilities and
29、 skills be improving，but also we can get some information from reading.Beside，reading can bring us happiness.I think it good habit that in our spare times we read more books of great use.答案：April 23rd is World Reading Day，/ reminds us of the importance of reading.We are supposed to read more that sp
30、ecial day.But the situation for to read nowadays is not satisfying.For example，when we are at home，we would rather to watch TV or go on the Internet than read books.As a result，we spend little time on books.However，reading books many advantages.Not only can our abilities and skills be ，but also we can get,some information from reading. ，reading can bring us happiness.I think it good habit that in our spare we read more books of great use.