1、云南省昆明市第一中学2021届高三英语上学期第四次一轮复习检测试题本试卷共四个部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清 楚，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置上贴好条形码。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试卷上的答案无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小
2、题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标 在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有1。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。1. What does Kate decide to do next?A. Call her dad.B. Go back home.C. Catch the bus.2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Getting air tickets.B. Making a holiday plan.C. Seeing the Christmas show.3. What does
3、 the man want to put on the cake?A. Some chocolate.B. Some strawberries.C. Some ice cream.4. Why will the woman go to the university?A. To take a class.B. To meet some friends.C. To go for a walk on the campus.5. Whose advice did the woman follow?A. Her mothers.B. The shop assistants.C. Her sisters.
4、第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. With whom did Henry visit the zoo?A. His family.B. His friends.C. His research team.7. How old is Henry now?A. 28 years old.B. 38 year
5、s old.C. 48 years old.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Why is Steve unwilling to shop on Saturday?A. He has to go to work.B. He wants to relax at home. C. He will attend a birthday party.9. What does the woman want to buy?A. Some clothes.B. A necklace.C. A birthday present.10. Which store does the man want to go
6、to?A. The butchers shop.B. The jewelry shop.C. The clothes shop.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What is the woman looking for?A. A fridge.B. A toy.C. A special gift.12. What does the woman dislike about the red one?A. Its price.B. Its quality.C. Its color.13. How much does the woman need to pay?A. $80.B. $320.
7、C. 8400.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Which type of accommodation does the man choose?A. Halls of residence.B. College rent accommodation.C. Self-catering accommodation.15. Where will the man probably live?A. In the residence hall.B. At 10 Palm Street.C. At Willian Road.16. What does the woman advise the man
8、 to do?A. Move in this month.B. Make an early application.C. Prepare for the coming graduation.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What was Camille Roberts interested in as a child?A. Medical research.B. Doctors9 life.C. Teaching.18. What did Roberts9 parents teach her?A. The value of a high-paying job.B. The ben
9、efits of good education.C. The importance of helping others.19. When did Roberts graduate from university?A. In 2013.B. In 2017.C. In 2018.20. Where does Roberts work now?A. At a research center.B. At a hospital.C. At a school.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最
10、佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe 4 Best Online Shopping Websites of 2020AmazonWhat We Like Dependable delivery and customer service.With millions of offerings to choose from, Amazon has evolved from a small bookstore to a mammoth （庞大 的）Internet presence. The company not only brings you millions of items from it
11、s own warehouses but also from sellers all over the world who can upload their own wares for sale. That makes it possible for you to compare prices at a glance from a host of stores and individual sellers.eBayWhat We Like Great avenue for getting rid of unwanted stuff.Originally started to supplemen
12、t a Pez collection, eBay has grown into the worlds largest online auction （拍 卖）site. You can find pretty much anything here, and even you can become an eBay seller to get some cash for your unwanted items.EtsyWhat We Like Find figurative and literal items not seen anywhere else.Etsy is a global mark
13、etplace that offers goods from incredibly talented artists around the world. Anything from homemade soaps to crystal necklaces and black apples can be found here, and often good deals, too. Google Shopping What We Like Track price changes to get the best deal.One of the most overlooked and quite pow
14、erful ways to shop at multiple popular stores at once is with Google Shopping. Just type whatever youre wanting to order online, and Google Shopping will show results from dozens of stores throughout the world.21. If you feel like buying a second-hand camera, you should shop on.A. AmazonB. eBayC. Et
15、syD. Google Shopping22. What can we know about the four websites?A. Online customers can bid for what they want to buy on Etsy.B. Google Shopping sells some unique stuff not seen anywhere else.C. Amazon has its own warehouses and reliable delivery and service.D. Consumers can shop at multiple popula
16、r stores at once with eBay. 23. What do those websites have in common?A. Their stores are from all over the world.B. Customers can exchange unwanted items.C. Price changes can be tracked by consumers.D. Sellers can upload their own goods for sale.BRose McGee bakes sweet potato pies for mourning comm
17、unities all over the country. This year, she found herself serving sweet relief in her own backyard. On the first night of the police curfew （宵禁令）in Minneapolis last summer, Rose McGee barely slept. People I know were out on the streets, says the 69-year-old resident of nearby Golden Valley. I was w
18、orried. McGee decided to stay up the following night and bake sweet potato pies.In the morning, goods were first sent to mourners at George Floyds memorial site. She delivered her baked goods first to just 14 miles away, and then to protestors （抗议者）and volunteers at the Minneapolis branch ofthe NAAC
19、P. The following weekend, she took dozens more to a temporary food distribution center in St. Paul where many grocery stores had been destroyed.Sadly, McGee has made Sweet Potato Comfort Pies, as she calls them, all too often in recent years. She baked her first pack in 2014, after news of unrest br
20、oke out in Ferguson, Missouri, following the police killing of Michael Brown. McGee drove more than 500 miles to Ferguson to personally deliver the 30 pies she had made in the same year. The next year, she shipped more to Charleston, South Carolina, where nine worshippers （拜 神者）had been shot dead at
21、 the Mother Emanuel AME Church. After two years, McGees pies comforted those in and around Minneapolis after police officers fatally shot Jamar Clark and Philando Castile. “Looking at those who are in suffering, I am in sorrow. Im looking forward to comforting them. As people carry these pies, theyr
22、e able to have dialogues, able to listen to each other. , McGee says, 64If we dont start listening more, I dont know how well ever be able to move forward. The pies are simply what can promote that.” 24. The reason why McGee was worried on that night is that.A. her neighbors might stay up too lateB.
23、 potato pies were not enough to distributeC. many neighbors were arrested by the policeD. people hung out together in the night against the curfew 25. What happened in the year of 2015?A. The police and residents came into battle.B. Nine worshippers were killed by gunshot.C. The police murdered Jama
24、r Clark purposely.D. McGee baked her first sweet potato pies successfully.26. McGee made Sweet Potato Comfort Pie to.A. warn the police not to mistreat citizensB. comfort those who suffered family abuseC. motivate the residents to fight for fairnessD. teach people how to build a good relationship27.
25、 What does the underlined word that in the last paragraph refer to?A. Peoples helping in suffering.B. The relief from victims in accidents.C. The comfort given to people in hardship.D. Peoples being willing to communicate.CA new study suggests Earth could have lost up to 60 percent of its atmosphere
26、 in the collision of space objects that created the moon. Most scientists believe this event happened about 4 billion years ago when Earth was still developing. They think a massive object, possibly the size of the planet Mars, hit the Earth, sending vaporized particles （颗粒）into space. Gravity is be
27、lieved to have brought these particles together to form the moon.The study presents evidence that this collision might have caused Earth to lose between 10 to 60 percent of the atmosphere it had. A report on the study appeared in the publication Astrophysical Journal Letters. The researchers impact
28、assumption is one of three leading theories of how the moon was formed. The others suggest the moon was either created at the same time as Earth, or that it was captured by Earths gravitational field as it traveled through space.The researchers decided to explore how massive collisions of objects af
29、fected rocky planets with thin atmospheres. To do this, they carried out more than 300 “supercomputer simulations （模拟）The experiment considered the positions at which the objects hit the planet, the speed of the impacts, as well as the size and mass of the colliding objects. Earlier research suggest
30、ed that impact collisions during the latter stages of the formation of a planet can affect its atmosphere. The computer models in this study expanded on this idea. They showed that a collision like the one that may have formed the moon likely took a large part of Earths atmosphere.28. What do most s
31、cientists believe?A. Earth has lost its atmosphere in the collision.B. The moon was created in the collision of space objects.C. The planet Mars hit Earth about 4 billion years ago.D. The collision of space objects caused the atmosphere to increase. 29. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?A. The coll
32、ision of Earth and the moon affected gravity.B. The atmosphere on Earth is the cause of the collision.C. Scientists hold different points on how the moon was formed.D. An agreement on the formation of the moon has been reached.30. What does the passage talk about?A. The process of the moons being fo
33、rmed.B. The heated debate among different scientists.C. The supercomputer experiment of planets collision.D. The collision of space objects affected Earths atmosphere.31. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To inform.B. To persuade.C. To debate.D. To warn.DVisitors to Rome can now see one of the m
34、ost important private collections of ancient Greek and Roman marble sculptures. The 90 works from the Torlonia Collection opened this week in the newly rebuilt Palazzo Caffarelli, overlooking the Roman Forum. Among the works is a marble fountain that was made in ancient Greece. Experts on ancient Ro
35、me believe the fountain once stood in the garden of the general and statesman Julius Caesar. At the time, it was already hundreds of years old.The 620-piece Torlonia collection is believed to be the greatest private collection of classical art in the world. It was started more than a century ago by
36、Prince Alessandro Torlonia. He found many of the pieces on the grounds of his familys Roman properties. Wealthy from a business relationship with the Vatican, the family purchased other well-known sculpture collections. In 1884, the Prince built his own museum to show off his collection. When the mu
37、seum closed in 1976, the pieces went into storage.“The reappearance of such a collection is a very important event, said art historian Salvatore Settis. “When I saw them for the first time, it was very emotional, because I knew most of those pieces from books, but I had never seen them. The Torlonia
38、 family chose Settis to help with the difficult job of deciding which works should be shown to the public.32. What can tourists to Rome see this week?A. All kinds of antiques of great significance.B. Some well-known statues carved by wood.C. The 90 ancient Asian works collected privately.D. A marble
39、 fountain from Julius Caesars garden.33. What can we know about Torlonia collection?A. It was exhibited to the pubic in the 18th century.B. The works have been in storage for more than 40 years.C. Torlonia and his business partner Vatican began it together.D. It is considered as the greatest private
40、 collection in the world.34. How did Salvatore Settis think about the reappearance of the collection?A. Disgusting.B. Thrilling.C. Promising.D. Meaningless.35. Whats the best title of the passage?A. The Exhibition, a Returning WonderB. Prince Totlonia, a Great and Wealthy CollectorC. Torlonia Collec
41、tion, a Brilliant Contribution to HistoryD. Marble Sculptures, a Combination of Imagination and Creation 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone desires for success and people will do whatever they can to achieve success. But seeking success overly may contribute to be
42、ing addicted to it. 36Though it isnt a conventional medical addiction, for many people success has addictive properties. To a certain extent, praise stimulates the neurotransmitter dopamine （神经递质多巴安）,which gets involved in all addictive behaviors. The desire for success may be born to human nature,
43、but specialness doesnt come cheap.37 In 1980, the physician Robert Goldman found that more than half of ambitious athletes would be willing to take a drug that would kill them in five years in exchange for winning every competition they entered.38 The goal cant be satisfied and most people never fee
44、l successful enough”. The high only lasts a day or two and then its on to the next goal. Satisfaction wears off almost immediately. What we will do next is that we must run on to the next reward to avoid the feeling of falling behind. 39 But quitting isnt easy for addicts. For people who are addicte
45、d to success, withdrawal can be a bitter experience, both physically and psychologically （心理上）. Depression and anxiety are common among outstanding athletes after their careers end. Olympic athletes, in particular, suffer from the “post-Olympic blues”. Success in and success of itself are not bad th
46、ings. 40A. People shouldnt have continued.B. Unfortunately, success is endless.C. That is what is called success addicts.D. Both can bring fun and sweetness to life.E. Success is cruel work, and it requires sacrifices.F. Therefore, it contributes to us leading a peaceful life.G. Surprisingly, people
47、 barely attach enough significance to their goal.第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Every one has a dream and those who have dreams are great. In June, a two-minute-long video, 41 a young ballet student dancing in the rain, began
48、42 on the Internet. As the rain falls, forming water holes between the unsmooth blocks of concrete on which he 43 , Anthony Mmesoma Madu, 11, turns pirouette（单脚尖旋转）after pirouette.The wide 44 of the video, which has been seen more than 20 million times on social media platforms, has turned a 45 on m
49、edia on the unlikely story of a ballet school in a 46 of Lagos, Nigeria: the Leap of Dance Academy. 47 in 2017, the academy has transformed the lives of its students, 48 them a place to dance and to dream. For now, the Leap of Dance Academy is housed at the 49 of its founder, Daniel Owoseni Ajala, i
50、n Ajangbadi, Ojo, on the western suburb of Lagos. Every day after school, Ajalas 12 students walk to his apartment, where he 50 his furniture and spreads a thin sheet over the cement floor for 51 Intended to make the simple setting a little more lively, they made some 52 on the wall, some pictures o
51、f ballet dancers and ribbon roses. What is the most special is that the mirror, which is 53 for a dancer, was glued by dozens of small broken mirrors.Standing in small groups, students are 54 about their lesson and 55 some basic dance movements. They stretched out （伸长）their necks 56 to watch Ajala o
52、r an overseas instructor on Zoom. In the meantime Ajala gives them correction 57 We have heard from so many people who are 58 by the students and by dance, Ajala said. “They felt our sense of 59 , delighting us every day. They 60 us that art is here to stay. ”41. A. featuringB. predictingC. scolding
53、D. announcing42. A. displayingB. rewindingC. circulatingD. pausing43. A. wrestlesB. walksC. jogsD. dances44. A. useB. reachC. applicationD. adaptation45. A. focusB. issueC. conclusionD. challenge46. A. downtownB. cityC. suburbD. village47. A. AbandonedB. StrickenC. CompletedD. Founded48. A. purchasi
54、ngB. affordingC. awardingD. showing49. A. homeB. schoolC. neighborhoodD. community50. A. takes apartB. lays outC. pushes asideD. burns down51. A. sleepB. restC. dinnerD. class52. A. arrangementsB. decorationsC. preparationsD. contributions53. A. essentialB. particularC. avoidableD. evident54. A. anx
55、iousB. concernedC. seriousD. disappointed55. A. practiseB. performC. createD. imagine56. A. flexiblyB. awkwardlyC. silentlyD. eagerly57. A. in reliefB. with patienceC. with hesitationD. in surprise58. A. appreciatedB. admiredC. adoredD. inspired59. A. regretB. joyC. painD. responsibility60. A. alarm
56、edB. benefitedC. remindedD. promised第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内的正确形式。How can teachers best lead language classes, special education classes, or communication classes while protecting 61 （they） and their students? Since this fall, American teachers 62 （consider） that very que
57、stion all the time.With some students 63 （ come） back to school for classes, teacher have begun experimenting with unusual objects, special kinds of masks or face coverings, and even 64 （ protect） bubbles. Stephanie Wanzer is a teacher, 65 major is special education, which is a term for classes with
58、 students who have special needs because of physical or learning issues.While teaching, Wanzer would like her smile 66 （ see）, so that they know she is happy. 67 , they cannot see her face because of her mask. Instead, Wanzer uses 68 unusual object a stick with an image of a smile. Wanzer 69 （recent
59、） described working with one student to the Associated Press. I try to be really expressive with my eyes, “ she said. Hes staring at me and Im uncertain 70 he thinks Pm mad or delighted as he cant see my facial expressions, she said. So I actually have a smile on a stick, which is kind of strange, b
60、ut its a smile.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共1。小题：每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错 误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。In recent years, more and more cities in China hav
61、e began to build subways, of that the development contributes to reducing the cities traffic jams as well as the air pollution. Subways present numerous advantages, such as being safety, speedy and comfortable. Compared with the past, it becomes even convenient to go by subway in China. Simply use a
62、 card or smartphone, passenger can take subways in some urban areas. Which is spoken highly of is that a great many of local senior citizens can take them free of charge. In our hometown, there exists 3 subway lines. Subway Line 4 is built now will be completed in 2021. 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假如你是高中生李华，你校上周
63、举行了冬季运动会。现英语周报向你约稿，请根据以下提示 写一篇关于本次运动会的报道。内容要点如下：1.时间，地点；2.内容；3.意义。 注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。. . . . . .昆明一中2021届高三联考第四期英语参考答案及解析本套试题预设难度：0.60知识范围 / 能力要求：高考考纲和近三年全国课标卷试卷特点：本试题为全原创题第一部分：听力（满分 30 分）1-5 BABAA 6-10CBBAB 11-15 ACBCC 16-20 BACBC第二部分： 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)2125 BCADB
64、2630DDBCD3135ADBBA第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）3640CEBAD第三部分：英语知识运用第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）41-45 ACDBA46-50 CDBAC 51-55 DBACA 55-60 DBDBC第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）61. themselves 62. have been considering63. coming64. protective65. whose66. to be seen/seen67. However68. an 69. recently7
65、0. whether第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节：短文改错（共 10 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）In recent years, more and more cities in China have began to build subways, of that the development begun whichcontributes to reducing the cities traffic jams as well as the air pollution. Subways present numorous advantages, such as bei
66、ng safety, speedy and comfortable. Compared with the past, it becomes even more safeconvenient to go by subway in China. Simply use a card or smartphone, passenger can take subways in using passengerssome urban areas. Which is spoken highly of is that a great many of local senior citizens can take t
67、hem free What of charge. In our hometown, there exists 3 subway lines. Subway Line 4 is built now will be completed exist beingin 2021. 第二节：书面表达（满分 25 分）Last week, the Winter Sports Meeting, organized by our school, was held in our schools track and field ground, lasting three days. It enjoyed a hug
68、e success.In the grand opening ceremony, every class dressing up paraded through the platform, featuring its favourite theme. In the next event competition, athletes did what they could to fight for the glory of their own class, while others cheered for players in full cry. Whats worth mentioning wa
69、s the club performances in the evening, where students showed their brilliant talent and gift, displaying the charm of contemporary school students.It was through the activity that we strengthen our sense of unity and improved our fitness. In a word, we benefited a lot from it.【答案解析】第二部分 阅读理解第一节A语篇导
70、读】应用文。本文介绍了2020年4个最受欢迎的网站。21. B. 细节判断题。根据文章eBay部分。第一段“ even you canbecome an eBay seller to get some cash for your unwanted items ”。可知e Bay可以买卖二手产品。故选B。22. C. 细节判断题。根据文章Amazon部分第一段“ Dependable delivery and customer service ”及第二段第二句话“ The company not only brings you millions of items from its own war
71、ehouses. ”。可知亚马逊拥有可信赖的递送服务及自己的仓库。故选C。23. A. 细节判断题。根据Amazon部分提到all over the world; eBay部分提到the world largest online auction; Etsy 部分提到 a global marketplace; Google Shopping 部分提到throughout the world可知，四个网站的共同点是店铺遍及全世界。故选A。B【语篇导读】记叙文。本文讲述 Rose McGee用自制的土豆派促进人们相互交流及理解。24. D. 推理判断题。根据文章第一自然段第三句话“ On the
72、first night of the police curfew ( 宵禁令) in Minneapolis last summer, Rose McGee barely slept, ”及第四话“People I know were out on the streets. ”可知，McGee担心邻居们违反宵禁令而与警察产生冲突。故选D.25. B. 细节判断题。根据文章第三自然段第四句话“ The next year, she shipped more to Charleston, South Carolina, where nine worshippers (拜神者) had been s
73、hot dead at the Mother Emanuel AME Church. ”可知，2015年9位拜神者在教堂被枪杀。故选B。26. D. 细节判断题。根据最后一个自然段倒数第三句话“ theyre able to have dialogues, able to listen to each other, ” 可知，McGee赠与土豆派的目的是为了教人们如何倾听对方并建立良好的关系。故选D。27. D. 指代题。根据最后一个自然段倒数第二句话“ If we dont start listening more, I dont know how well ever be able to
74、move forward. ”可知，这些土豆派是为了促进人们去交流。that 指代人们愿意倾听对方，相互交流。故选D。C【语篇导读】说明文。本文讲述一项新的研究显示地球在与其它星体碰撞而产生月球的过程中已经失去了60% 的大气层。28. B. 细节判断题。根据第一自然段第三句话“ They think a massive object, possibly the size of the planet Mars, hit the Earth, sending vaporized particles (颗粒) into space. ”及第四句话“ Gravity is believed to h
75、ave brought these particles together to form the moon. ”可知，地球与一个尺寸与火星相当的物体碰撞从而形成了月球。故选B。29. C. 推理判断题。根据第二自然段第三句“ The researchers impact assumption is one of three leading theories of how the moon was formed. ” 可知，对于月球是如何形成的有三种主要的理论。故选C。30. D. 主旨判断题。根据第一自然第一句话“ A new study suggests Earth could have l
76、ost up to 60 percent of its atmosphere in the collision of space objects that created the moon. ”及通读全文可知，本文告诉大家一项新的研究显示地球与太空物体碰撞影响了地球的大气层。选项D具有最好的概括性和针对性。故选D。31. A. 写作意图题。根据本文的内容，本文写作目的是告之于读者一项新的研究。D 【语篇导读】说明文。本文介绍来自托洛尼亚家族的90件收藏品即将亮相罗马。32. D. 细节判断题。根据第一自然段第三句话“ Among the works is a marble fountain t
77、hat was made in ancient Greece. Experts on ancient Rome believe the fountain once stood in the garden of the general and statesman Julius Caesar. ”可知，亮相的收藏品中有一个古希腊时的大理石喷泉。故选D。33. B. 细节判断题。根据第二自然段最后一句话“ When the museum closed in 1976, the pieces went into storage. ”可知，当博物馆在1976年关闭以后，这些收藏品就被保存起来。距今已有4
78、0多年了。故选B。34. B. 推理判断题。根据最后一个自然段第二句话“ When I saw them for the first time it was very emotional because I knew most of those pieces from books, but I had never seen them. ”可知，Salvatore Settis觉得这些收藏品的重现是令人激动的。故选B。35. A. 标题性主旨题。本文介绍了托洛尼亚收藏品的重现。故选项A具有最好的概括性和针对性。故选A。第二节 七选五【语篇导读】说明文。本文介绍了成功上瘾症。36. C 根据上文的
79、介绍，本句对上文的症状下定义，此症状被称为成功上瘾症。故选C。37. E 根据下文的举例可知一些有抱负的运动员愿意去服用对自己有害的药物来换取成功。所以成功是残酷的，需要做出牺牲。故选E。38. B 根据下文可知，很多人不满足于目标，很多人觉得成功是不够的。他们会一直持续下去。因此，成功是永无休止的。与下文相呼应。故选B。39. A 根据下文，But转折关系可知，停止对于上瘾的人来说是不容易的，人们本不应该继续，但却不容易。故选A。40. D 根据上文可知，成功与否本身都是什么坏事。两者皆可带来乐趣和甜蜜。两者指上文的成功与否两件事。故选D第三部分：英语知识运用第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题
80、：每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）【语篇导读】记叙文。本文讲述了一位老师在自己家里开办了一个芭蕾舞学校，让贫民区的孩子们有机会学习芭蕾舞，这种乐观的精神鼓舞着孩子们的追求梦想。41. A 根据下文可知，这段视频拍摄的是一个孩子在凹凸不平的地面上跳芭蕾舞。featuring译为“以为特点”，故选A。42. C 根据第二自然段第一句话“which has been seen more than 20 million times on social media platforms. ”可知，此视频在大众媒体上广为流传。circulating译为“流传”。 故选C。43. D 根据第一自然段第一句
81、话“ . a young ballet student dancing in the rain ”可知，孩子在跳芭蕾舞。故选D。44. B 根据下文“ which has been seen more than 20 million times on social media platforms”可知，成千上万人观看了这个视频。The wide reach译为“广泛点击”。 故选B。45. A 根据上文“ which has been seen more than 20 million times on social media platforms ”可知，成千上万人观看了这个视频，因此成为了
82、大家关注的焦点。故选A。46. C 根据第二自然段第三句话“ . Daniel Owoseni Ajala, in Ajang badi, Ojo, on the western suburbs of lagoslagos.” 可知这个学校在郊区。故选C。47. D 根据上下文“ For now, the Leap of Dance Acadamy is housed at the 49 of its founder, Daniel Owoseni Ajala, in Ajang badi, Ojo, on the western suburbs of lagoslagos ”可知，这所学校建
83、于2017年。故选D。48. B 根据下文可知，这个学校提供给孩子一个学习舞蹈的地方。故选B。49. A 根据下文“ Every day after school, Ajalas 12 students walk to his apartment, ”可知，这个学校是在Ajala的公寓里，故选A。50. C 根据下文可知，Ajala把家里的家具推到一边。在水泥地板上铺上一块薄床单来学习舞蹈。故选C。51. D 根据最后一个自然段可知，学生们到Daniel的家里上舞蹈课。故选D。52. B 根据本句“some pictures of ballet dancers and ribbon roses
84、 ”可知，大家在墙上做了一些装饰。故选B。53. A 根据本句可知，镜子是舞者必备的东西。故选A。54. C 根据下文“ They stretched out (伸长) their necks 56 to watch Ajala or an overseas instructor on Zoom. In the meantime Ajala gives them correction 57 .”可知，孩子们伸长脖子认真上课。故选C。55. A 根据上文可知，孩子们认真上课，练习基本动作。故选A。56. D 根据上文“ They stretched out (伸长) their necks. ”
85、可知，孩子们伸长脖子渴望地学习。故选D。57. B 根据上文可知，孩子们认真学习，Ajala耐心地教授。故选B。58. D 根据本句“ We have heard from so many people who are 58 by the students and by dance. ”可知，很多被孩子们鼓舞的人给他们写信。故选D。59. B 根据下文“delighting us every day. ”可知，他们有一种快乐感，使他们每天充满快乐。故选B。60. C 根据全文可知，Ajala及他的学生提醒着我们艺术无处不在，与本文第一句话相呼应。第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分
86、 15 分）【语篇导读】记叙文 本文讲述疫情下的美国老师不得不佩戴口罩。但为了让孩子看到自己的笑容，他们自制了笑脸棒。61. themselves 本题考查代词。主语与宾语为同一人应用反身代词。62. have been considering 本题考查时态。从这个秋季持续到现在，现在仍然还在进行着，应用现在完成 进行时。63. coming 本题考查非谓语动词。with的复合结构。学生与come之间为主动关系，应 用 doing。64. protective 本题考查词形变换。本空应填形容词。65. whose 本题考查定语从句。先行词Wanzer在定语从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose。
87、66. to be seen/seen 本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语。smile与see之间为被动关系，应用 to be done或done.67. However 本题考查副词及形文逻辑。两句之间为转折关系，应用however。68. an 本题考查冠词。此空是泛指， unusual的第一个音素为元音音素，应用an。69. recently 本题考查词形变换。副词修饰动词，此空应用副词。70. whether 本题考查名词性从句（宾语从句）。whether “是否”。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节：短文改错（共 10 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 10 分【语篇导读】 说明文
88、。本文介绍了城市地铁的发展及优点。1.第一句began 改为begun本题考查时态。have done为现在完成时，应用过去分词。2.第一句that改为which本题考查定语从句。非限制定语从句并且介词提前不能用that。3.第二句safety改为safe本题考查词形变换。be动词应用形容词。4.第三句在convenient前加more本题考查形容词比较级。根据compared with 可知，应用比较级。5.第四句use改为using本题考查非谓语动词作状语，passengers与use为主动关系。6.第四句passenger 改为passengers本题考查名词单复数。此处应用复数。7.第五句 Which 改为What本题考查名词性从句（主语从句）。What is spoken highly of 译为“被高度赞扬的事情”。8.第五句 去掉of本题考查词组搭配。a great many 后加名词复数。9.第六句 exists改为exist本题考查主谓一致。There be 句型用就近原则。10.第七句 is 改为being本题考查非谓语动词。根据now 可知，地铁4号线是正在被建。