1、优秀试题热身1.(2010皖南八校)Sarah had her purse stolen the day before yesterday when she was knocking about in a park, _？A. wasnt she B. hasnt sheC. hadnt she D. didnt she答案与解析：D主句是Sarah had her purse stolen the day before yesterday，表示的是发生在过去的事，故反意疑问部分应用didnt she?2(2010皖南八校联考)Little _ about H1N1 so far, so th
2、ere is no doubt that many people are afraid when talking about the disease.A. did scientists know B. scientists have knownC. have scientists known D. had scientists known答案与解析：C根据关键词so far，可以确定用现在完成时，故排除A、D两项；little表示否定，放句首要倒装，故答案为C项。3(2010合肥质检)So well _ in 2009 that the world has agreed that it was
3、 the year of China.A. did China perform B. China has performedC. was China performed D. China is performing答案与解析：Aso.that句型中，将so副词置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，因此排除B、D两项。根据句意可知，应该用主动语态，即中国表现得好，因此选A项。4(2010合肥质检)Luckily _ to be no one under the tree when it broke down.A. it happened B. there happenedC. there used D.
4、 it had答案与解析：BThere happened to be“碰巧”。句意：幸运的是，当树倒下的时候碰巧树底下没有人。5(2010江南十校)_ has been a heated discussion over which country bakes the worlds best pizza: Italy, where pizza began or the US, where it was globalized.A. It B. ThereC. That D. This答案与解析：BThere be句型中的be可以根据具体的要求有多种变化形式。本句用了现在完成时，表示“一直有这种激烈
5、的讨论”，所以选B项。6(2010江南十校)_ the end of the performance did the audience get the chance to take photos with the respectable actor.A. At B. ByC. Up to D. Not until答案与解析：D从句子中did the audience get the chance可知，此处是倒装语序，选项中只有D项Not until放在句首时句子才进行部分倒装，其他选项都没有该用法，由此选D项。7(2010长春调研)It is required that the student
6、s _ mobile phones in their school, so seldom _ them using one.A. should not use; you will seeB. not use; will you seeC. mustnt use; will you seeD. not use; you will see答案与解析：B英语中表示命令、建议或要求的动词或名词后面的从句中通常使用should do形式的虚拟语气，should可以省略。seldom是否定副词，位于句首时，句子要采用部分倒装语序。8(2010长春调研)_ she is not so cheerful _
7、she used to be?A. How is it that; as B. Why is it that; whatC. Is it why; that D. How it is that; as答案与解析：A强调句的特殊疑问句式是：特殊疑问词is/was it that其他部分？选项B中的what不能和前面的so构成同级比较，因此A项正确。9(2010东北三校联考)It was only after he came back _ he decided to write to Kite to find out if she would come here on holiday.Athat
8、B. howC. which D. what答案与解析：A根据句首的It was和句意可判断题干为强调句式，被强调部分是时间状语only after he came back，因此空白处填that。10(2010东北三校联考)Only when _ in the afternoon _ able to leave.A. the match was over; they wereB. was the match over; were theyC. was the match over; they wereD. the match was over; were they答案与解析：D句意：只有当下
9、午的比赛结束后他们才能够离开。only修饰when引导的时间状语从句位于句首时，主句需要用倒装结构，从句不倒装。11(2010海南五校联考)How can we reduce CO2 in our home?Its easy. _ off your TV or computers when youre not using them, and youll greatly reduce it.A. Turn B. To turnC. Turning D. Turned答案与解析：A本题考查的是“祈使句and陈述句”结构。句意：当你不看电视、不用电脑的时候，把它们都关掉，这样就能大大降低家里二氧化碳
10、的含量。12(2010银川一中)_ a mobile phone can you ring _ you want to talk with anywhere.A. Using; whoever B. Only on; whomeverC. By; whomever D. With; whoever答案与解析：B根据句中的语序可知本题属于倒装语序，选项中只有only修饰状语放在句首时，主句用部分倒装，且空格处引导宾语从句，引导词作with的宾语，故用whomever。13(2010银川一中)Is it in this hospital _ my father had worked at _ I
11、was born?A. where; that B. that; whereC. which; that D. which; where答案与解析：C从句意可以判断第一空应该填入关系代词that或which，引导定语从句修饰先行词hospital；后一个空格应该填入that与句首的Is it构成强调句型。14(2010宁夏部分重点质检)_， his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A. Strange as might it soundB. As it might sound strangeC. As strange it
12、might soundD. Strange as it might sound答案与解析：Das引导让步状语从句时倒装的基本结构为：形容词/副词/名词(单数可数名词前一般不带冠词)as主语谓语。句意：尽管这个观点听起来很奇怪，但他的观点还是被与会的所有人接受了。15(2010福建质检)_ made Daisy wild with joy?Her success in the Alevel exam this year.A. How was it that B. When was it thatC. Why was it that D. What was it that答案与解析：D特殊疑问句的
13、强调句结构为：特殊疑问词beitthat，根据句意，此处表示“什么东西让Daisy欣喜若狂？”，强调what，故选D项。16(2010福建四地六校联考)You forgot your purse when you went out.Good heavens, _.A. so did I B. so I didC. I did so D. I so did答案与解析：Bso did I表示“我也这样做了(两句话的主语不一致时使用)”； so I did表示“我的确这样做了(两句话的主语是同一个人，表强调)”；I did so表示“我就这样做了(两句话主语是同一个人，不表示强调)”。I so di
14、d是错误的表达方式。由语境可知，B项正确，即“我的确忘了带钱包”。17(2010福建四地六校联考)Under no circumstances, I was warned, _ to give the password to someone else.A. could I B. I couldC. I was D. was I答案与解析：D带有否定词的短语under no circumstances位于句首时，句子应该采用部分倒装的形式；因为本句的谓语动词是不定式，因此选D项。18(2010厦门质检)It is the test system, rather than the teachers
15、, _ is to blame for the students heavy burden nowadays.A. who B. thisC. that D. whom答案与解析：C本句强调的是主语the test system而不是the teachers，因此不能用who，只能用that。19(2010龙岩质检)Who are you waiting for?_ the man wounded in the left leg.A. The doctor will operate onB. The nurse to be looked afterC. The doctor to operat
16、e onD. The nurse will look after答案与解析：C第一个人提问who，答语应该是对who的回答，所以不能用句子，排除A和D项；B项表示“那个要被照顾的护士”不符合语境和常识。句意表示： 在等那个要对左腿受伤的男子做手术的医生。所以C项符合语境。20(2010苏锡常镇调查)How much do you know about the 3D film technology?A little. Not until _ the hot movie Avatar _ some about it.A. did I see; did I begin to learnB. I sa
17、w; I began to learnC. I saw; did I begin to learnD. did I see; I began to learn答案与解析：C句意：直到看了热门电影阿凡达我才对它有所了解。当not until放在句首时，主句要部分倒装，而until后的从句不倒装，故选C项。21(2010苏北四市联考)Only when _ hard _ make your dream come true.A. do you work; you canB. you work; you canC. do you work; can youD. you work; can you答案与
18、解析：D副词only与状语从句一起位于句首时，主句部分使用部分倒装的形式，从句部分不用倒装。22(2010盐城市调研)Only if _ the examinations _ get the gift promised by your father.A. you have passed; you willB. have you passed; will youC. you have passed; will youD. have you passed; you will答案与解析：Conly修饰状语从句放在句首时，主句要部分倒装。23(2010南通联考)So suddenly _ that t
19、he animals in the zoo looked very frightened during the total solar eclipse (日全食)A. did the sky turn darkB. the sky did turn darkC. turned the sky darkD. was the sky turned dark答案与解析：Aso.that.引导的含结果状语从句的复合句中，如果so放于句首，主句部分需要采用部分倒装的形式。so suddenly在本句中作状语，并放句首，故句子应采用部分倒装形式。句意：在日全食期间，天黑得如此突然以至于动物园里的动物看上去
20、都非常害怕。24(2010陕西质检)_ the doctors advice, he would regain his health now.A. If he followed B. Had he followedC. Did he follow D. If he should follow答案与解析：B根据主句“he would regain his health now.”可知从句应用与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，因此用过去完成时表示，只有B项符合题意。if引导的虚拟条件句中含有should, had, were等助动词时，可将if省略，然后将助动词提前构成倒装。D项表示的是对将来的假设，不合
21、语意。25(2010陕西质检)It was Alice and her husband who sent the old man to the hospital, _？A. wasnt it B. didnt theyC. dont they D. wasnt he答案与解析：A这是一个强调句，反意疑问部分用wasnt it，对主句部分进行反问。26(2010杭州质检)I understand why Sophie was angry but _ was no need to be so rude to her brother.A. it B. thatC. there D. this答案与解
22、析：CThere is/was no need to do.是常用句型，表示“没有必要做”。27(2010宁波模拟)_ we move the picture over there? Do you think it will look better?A. If only B. What ifC. As if D. Even if答案与解析：Bwhat if“要是怎么样？”if only常引导虚拟条件句或感叹句。根据句意可知应选B项。28(2010台州监测)Simon is crazy about playing video games; now he must be on his comput
23、er, _？A. mustnt he B. isnt heC. neednt he D. doesnt he答案与解析：B句意：西蒙玩电子游戏入迷了，现在他一定在电脑上打游戏，不是吗？当must表示“推测”时，反意疑问部分根据其后面的动词形式作相应的变化，本句表示对现在的推测，所以这里用isnthe。29(2010嘉兴适应性考试)_ they found out why the plane crashed when they took out the black box.A. Not until long afterwards thatB. It was not until long afte
24、rwards thatC. Not long until afterwardsD. It was long afterwards until答案与解析：Bnot until在句首时句子应该倒装，A项没有倒装，C项、D项结构不正确。B项强调not until从句，不必倒装。句意：在他们取出黑匣子不久之后就弄清了飞机坠毁的原因。30(2010杭州质检)Never _ that I would meet so many problems when I decided to take the job.A. I have expected B. have I expectedC. I expected D. did I expect答案与解析：D否定副词never置于句首时，句子要部分倒装，由此可以排除A、C两项；根据从句中的过去时态可知，D项正确。6