1、云南省昆明市官渡区第一中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第I卷 （共100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program. B. Present a talk. C. Write a letter.2
2、. What can we say about the woman?A. Shes terrible. B. Shes curious. C. Shes helpful.3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30.4. How does the woman go to work?A. By car B. On foot. C. By subway.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Teache
3、r and student. C. Doctor and patient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman regret?A. Giving up her research. B. Dropping out of college(退学). C. Changing her
4、 major.7. What is the woman interested in studying now?A. Ecology B. Education. C. Chemistry.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the man?A. A hotel manager. B. A tour guide. C. A taxi driver.9. What is the man doing for the woman?A. Looking for some local foods.B. Showing her around the seaside.C. Offering in
5、formation about a hotel.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In an office. B. At home. C. At a restaurant.11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?A. Go to a concert. B. Visit a friend. C. Work extra hours.12. Who is Alice going to call?A. Mike. B. Joan. C. C
6、atherine.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why does the woman meet the man?A. To look at an apartment.B. To deliver some furniture.C. To have a meal together.14. What does the woman like about the carpet?A. Its color. B. Its design. C. Its quality.15 What does the man say about the kitchen?A. Its a good size. B.
7、 Its newly painted. C. Its adequately equipped.16. What will the woman probably do next?A. Go to the park. B. Talk with her friend. C. Make payment.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?A. Movie fans. B. News reporters. C. College students.18. When did the speaker take English
8、 classes?A. Before he left his hometown.B. After he came to America .C. When he was 55 years old.19. How does the speaker feel about his teacher?A. Hes proud. B. Hes sympathetic.(同情的) C. Hes grateful.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. How education shaped his life.B. How his language ski
9、lls improved.C. How he managed his business swell.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFlorida is a state located in the southeastern region of the United States. It is one of the most visited states in the country and the sunshine state attracts millions of vi
10、sitors each year. Are you planning a vacation to it? Here our travel guide may help you.La Nouba at Walt Disney World ResortDuration: 90 minutesLocation: Orlando, FloridaWhile youre in Orlando, spend a day at the theme parks with a Cirque du Soleil show at Downtown Disney, La Nouba is the meeting of
11、 two different worldsthe fantastic world of the circus (马戏团) people who wear bright colors and the boring world of the people living in big cities who wear dark, lifeless clothes.Kennedy Space CenterDuration: FlexibleLocation: Orlando, FloridaSpend a day exploring the attractive Kennedy Space Center
12、, just 45 minutes from Orlando. Learn about the history of the US space program and watch beautiful IMAX films. Dont miss the chance to walk under a Saturn V rocket, and experience a real moonwalk!Sea World OrlandoDuration: VariesLocation: Orlando, FloridaSpend a day at Sea World Orlando and come fa
13、ce to face with the oceans most attractive sea animals. With several upclose meetings with killer whales, sharks and turtles, youll feel the energy and excitement of all kinds of sea life.South Beach Cultural Food and Walking TourDuration: 2 hours and 30 minutesLocation: Miami FloridaOn the South Be
14、ach Cultural Food and Walking Tour, youll explore the Art Deco district of South Beach on foot and along the way, youll taste a variety of foods that make South Beach such an internationally wellknown food region.Price information：Click the link below to check price information on your preferred tra
15、vel date. Our price is constantly updated.1. If you are interested in exciting performances, which of the following is the best choice?A. La Nouba at Walt Disney World ResortB. Kennedy Space CenterC. Sea World OrlandoD. South Beach Cultural Food and Walking Tour2. What can we learn from the text?A.
16、Visitors can enjoy real space travel at Kennedy Space Center.B. Visitors can enjoy foods from different countries at South Beach.C. Some dangerous animals can be found at Sea World Orlando.D. La Nouba is a funny person who performs in the Cirque du Soleil show.3. Where does the text most probably co
17、me from?A. A travel magazine.B. A travel website.C. A news report.D. A geography textbook.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章针对几个旅游景点进行了相关说明。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据La Nouba at Walt Disney World Resort部分最后一句La Nouba is the meeting of two different worldsthe fantastic world of the circus (马戏团) people who wear bri
18、ght colors and the boring world of the people living in big cities who wear dark, lifeless clothes.可知La Nouba at Walt Disney World Resort有马戏团表演，如果你对精彩的表演感兴趣，你可以选择La Nouba at Walt Disney World Resort。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Sea World Orlando部分最后一句With several up-close meetings with killer whales, sharks an
19、d turtles, youll feel the energy and excitement of all kinds of sea life.可知Sea World Orlando里可以与虎鲸、鲨鱼这些危险的动物近距离接触，故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。最后一段第一句Click the link below to check price information on your preferred travel date.可知点击下面的链接，查看您喜欢的旅行日期的价格信息。可推断文章来自一个旅游网站。故选B。BChinese people had never paid more atten
20、tion to the annual Nobel literature award than they did when Mo Yan became Chinas first winner of the prize.The effect has not disappeared. Tourists continue to rush to Mos home village in Gaomi, Shangdong province, which has become a tourist site since the author was awarded Nobel Prize. Visiting t
21、he village is to walk into the world he created in Red Sorghum Clan, one of his best-known novels, adapted for the award-winning film Red Sorghum by famous director Zhang Yimou in 1987.About 210 hectares of red sorghum(高粱) is ready for harvesting, recalling this scene Mo wrote in the novel: In the d
22、eep autumn of the eighth month under a high, clear sky, the land is covered by sorghum that forms a wild sea of blood. When the sun comes out, the surface of the sea shimmers(闪光), and heaven and Earth are painted with rich, wonderful colors.Locals have planted the sorghum for the coming film of the
23、novels TV adaptation starring actress Zhou Xun, in similar style to 1987 when Zhangs film was filmed. But while the sorghum fields disappeared after the film was made, this time they may remain.“We have signed long-term contracts to sell sorghum to wine producers,”said Zhang Xinfu, head of Xianjia v
24、illage, Mo Yans hometown is in the area.“Dozens of wine producers came to discuss the sorghum business after Mo Yan won the prize,” said Zhang. Zhang said the wine producers promised to pay a satisfying price for the sorghum.4. What happened to Mo Yans home village after he won the Prize?A. The hous
25、e of Mos at his home village was rebuilt for tourism.B. The local people at Mos home village welcomed the tourists.C. Many tourists rushed to Mos home village to show respect and interest.D. Mos home village remained what it used to be.5. The underlined word “adapted” in paragraph2 probably means “_
26、”.A. settledB. designedC. re-organizedD. written6. Which season was it when the passage was written?A. Autumn.B. Winter.C. Spring.D. Unknown.7. According to the text, we can infer that the wine producer bought sorghum from Mos home village for_.A. the fame of Mo Yan.B. good quality of the red sorghu
27、m itself.C. the lower priceD. the large amount of the red sorghum .【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. A【解析】本文为说明文。中国人对莫言获诺贝尔文学奖非常关注。自从作者被授予诺贝尔奖以来，游客们继续奔向山东省高密市的莫言的故乡，这里已经成为旅游景点，参观这个村庄是为了走进他在红高粱家族中创造的世界，而且葡萄酒生产商也慕名而来做生意。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一和第二段内容可知，中国人对莫言获诺贝尔文学奖非常关注。自从作者被授予诺贝尔奖以来，游客们继续奔向山东省高密市的莫言的故乡，这里已经成为旅游景点，参观这个村庄
28、是为了走进他在红高粱家族中创造的世界。由此可知C项（许多游客涌向莫的家乡，以表示尊敬和兴趣。）故选C。【5题详解】猜测词义题。第二段中说这是他最著名的小说之一，1987著名导演张艺谋的获奖电影红高粱根据他的小说而改编。分析选项A. settled解决，使定居；B. designed 设计；C. re-organized重组； D. written写作。这个adapted即为重新组合，分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句Mo wrote in the novel: In the deep autumn of the eighth month under a
29、 high, clear sky, the land is covered by sorghum that forms a wild sea of blood.可知，本文写的是秋天这个季节。分析选项可知A正确。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一部分 “葡萄酒生产商在莫言获奖后来这儿做生意。在电影拍完后他们买下了红高粱地，签订合同”,由此可推断出这些葡萄酒生产商是慕名而来的，分析选项可知A项正确。CThe spread of Western eating habits around the world is bad for human health and the environmen
30、t. These findings come from a new report in the journal Nature.David Tilman, a professor of ecology at the University of Minnesota, America, examined information from 100 countries to identify what people ate and how diet affected health. He noted a movement beginning in the 1960s. He found that as
31、nations industrialized(工业化), the population increased and earnings rose, more people began to adopt what has been called the Western diet.The Western diet is high in sugar, fat, oil and meat. By eating these foods, people began to get fatter and sicker. David Tilman says overweight people are at gre
32、ater risk of non-infectious diseases like diabetes(糖尿病) and heart disease.Unfortunately when people adopt this Western diet, they are going to have these health problems, especially in developing countries in Asia. China is an example where the number of diabetes cases has been jumping from less tha
33、n one per cent to 10 per cent of the population as they began to industrialize over a 20-year period. And that is happening all across the world, in Mexico, in Nigeria and so on.And, a diet bad for human beings, is also bad for the environment. As the worlds population grows, more forests and tropic
34、al(热带的) areas will become farmland for crops or grasslands for cattle. We are likely to have more greenhouse gases in the future from agriculture than those coming out of all forms of transportation right now.Mr Tilman calls the link between the diet, the environment and human health “a trilemma”: a
35、 problem offering a difficult choice. He says one possible settlement is leaving the Western diet behind.8. We can infer from the passage that .A. Nigeria has the largest number of diabetes casesB. overweight people are at higher risk of infectious diseasesC. the examined information comes from deve
36、loping countriesD. industrialization contributes to the spread of the Western diet9. According to the passage, more greenhouse gases might be given off in the future from .A. transportationB. developing countriesC. agricultureD. developed countries10. David Tilman believes that .A. the diet, the env
37、ironment and human health are closely connectedB. the Western diet is the only choice as the nation industrializesC. people in tropical areas are more likely to have heart diseaseD. traditional diets are more balanced than the Western diet11. Whats the main purpose of writing the passage?A. To call
38、on us to protect the environment.B. To warn us of the danger of the Western diet.C. To remind us of the importance of health.D. To advise us to have a balanced diet.【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了随着国家工业化、人口增长和收入增加，越来越多的人开始采用所谓的西方饮食。西方饮食习惯在世界各地的传播对人类健康和环境有害，因此，专家建议把西方的饮食抛在身后。【8题详解】推理判断题。根
39、据第二段He found that as nations industrialized(工业化), the population increased and earnings rose, more people began to adopt what has been called the Western diet.（他发现，随着国家工业化、人口增长和收入增加，越来越多的人开始采用所谓的西方饮食。）由此可知，从文章中我们可以推断出，工业化促进了西方饮食的传播。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段We are likely to have more greenhouse gases i
40、n the future from agriculture than those coming out of all forms of transportation right now.（在未来，农业产生的温室气体可能会比现在所有交通方式产生的温室气体还要多。）由此可知，未来农业可能会释放出更多的温室气体。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Mr. Tilman calls the link between the diet, the environment and human health “a trilemma”: a problem offering a difficult c
41、hoice. He says one possible settlement is leaving the Western diet behind.（蒂尔曼先生将饮食、环境和人类健康之间的联系称为“三难抉择”:一个提供了艰难选择的问题。他说，一个可能的解决办法是把西方饮食抛在身后。）由此推知，David Tilman相信饮食、环境与人类健康息息相关。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段The spread of Western eating habits around the world is bad for human health and the environment.（西方饮食
42、习惯在世界各地的传播对人类健康和环境有害。）以及最后一段He says one possible settlement is leaving the Western diet behind.（他说，一个可能的解决办法是把西方饮食抛在身后。）由此推知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是提醒我们西方饮食的危险。故选B。DAfter Stewart and Debbie Wilder lost their son, Cameron, in 2013, the last thing on their minds was decorating for the holiday season. “We havent
43、 put anything up in three years. It has all stayed boxed up,” said Debbie.But in December 2016, the house was lit up for Christmas, with little lights cheerfully lining the rood and eaves(屋檐). It wasnt the Wilders but a stranger Carson Zickgraf, the founder of CZ Enterprises LLC, who finally made th
44、e house shine. “I started crying,” Debbie says about seeing the lights for the first time. “It was really special.”Zickgraf has been donating his light-stringing services to brighten the lives of families affected by losing their children, especially during the difficult holiday season since 2015 an
45、d has decorated the houses of more than two dozen families so far.He started the project by chance. He was hanging lights on a home when the owner mentioned that some neighbors were having a hard time that holiday season because their son had recently died. Then he had an idea. “I sent my crew there
46、 to decorate that house too,” he says. The family was delighted. In fact, he had two friends who had died young, and hed always wished he could ease the pain for their loved ones. Now, hes found a way.“Theres something special about Christmas lights. They warm the spirit.” Zickgraf knows his efforts
47、 cant completely remove the pain from these families, but he can make the holidays a little cheerier. “I wish I had a bigger company so I could do more houses,” he says.12. How was the Wilders affected by the loss of their son?A. They didnt feel like decorating their house for Christmas.B. They were
48、 the last to put up some decorations at Christmas.C. They had no one to help decorate their house for Christmas.D. They had the belongings of their son boxed up at Christmas.13. Why did Zickgraf donate the light-stringing service?A. To make more houses brighter.B. To expand his own business.C To rel
49、ieve the victim familys pain.D. To memorize his dead friends.14. Which of the following words can best describe Zickgraf?A. Enthusiastic and optimistic.B. Courageous and smart.C. Ambitious and generous.D. Considerate and helpful.15. Which can be the best title for the text?A. Lights warming the spir
50、itB. A person brightening housesC. Families going through sufferingsD. A business hanging lights【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了自2015年以来，Zickgraf一直在为失去孩子的家庭提供照明服务，以照亮他们的生活，特别是在艰难的节日期间。圣诞节彩灯是一些特别的东西，它们温暖心灵。Zickgraf知道他的努力并不能完全消除这些家庭的痛苦，但他可以让他们的假期更愉快一些。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段After Stewart and D
51、ebbie Wilder lost their son, Cameron, in 2013, the last thing on their minds was decorating for the holiday season.（2013年，Stewart和Debbie Wilder的儿子Cameron去世后，他们最不想做的事就是为假期做装饰。）由此可知，失去儿子对Wilder夫妇的影响是他们不想为圣诞节装饰他们的房子了。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段Zickgraf has been donating his light-stringing services to brigh
52、ten the lives of families affected by losing their children, especially during the difficult holiday season since 2015 and has decorated the houses of more than two dozen families so far.（自2015年以来，Zickgraf一直在为失去孩子的家庭提供照明服务，以照亮他们的生活，特别是在艰难的节日期间，他已经为20多个家庭装饰了房屋。）和第四段In fact, he had two friends who had
53、 died young, and hed always wished he could ease the pain for their loved ones. Now, hes found a way.（事实上，他有两个朋友英年早逝，他一直希望能减轻他们所爱的人的痛苦。现在，他找到了一种方法。）由此可知，Zickgraf捐赠了照明服务是为了减轻受害者家庭的痛苦。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段He was hanging lights on a home when the owner mentioned that some neighbors were having a hard
54、time that holiday season because their son had recently died. Then he had an idea. “I sent my crew there to decorate that house too,” he says.（他在给一户人家挂灯时，房主说一些邻居在那个节日期间过得很艰难，因为他们的儿子最近去世了。然后他有了一个主意。“我也派了我的团队去装饰那所房子，”他说。）可知Zickgraf在得知别人处于悲痛中时，主动提供帮助，由此推知，Zickgraf非常体贴；根据最后一段“Theres something special ab
55、out Christmas lights. They warm the spirit.” Zickgraf knows his efforts cant completely remove the pain from these families, but he can make the holidays a little cheerier. “I wish I had a bigger company so I could do more houses,” he says.（“圣诞节彩灯有一些特别的东西。它们温暖心灵。Zickgraf知道他的努力并不能完全消除这些家庭的痛苦，但他可以让他们的
56、假期更愉快一些。“我希望我有一个更大的公司，这样我就可以装饰更多的房子，”他说。）可知Zickgraf努力尽自己的一份力量，给这些不幸的家庭带去些许温暖，并且他希望这个善举可以惠及更多的人，由此推知，Zickgraf非常乐于助人。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段 “Theres something special about Christmas lights. They warm the spirit.” Zickgraf knows his efforts cant completely remove the pain from these families, but he c
57、an make the holidays a little cheerier.（“圣诞节彩灯有一些特别的东西。它们温暖心灵。Zickgraf知道他的努力并不能完全消除这些家庭的痛苦，但他可以让他们的假期更愉快一些。）以及结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了自2015年以来，Zickgraf一直在为失去孩子的家庭提供照明服务，以照亮他们的生活，特别是在艰难的节日期间。圣诞节彩灯有一些特别的东西。它们温暖心灵。Zickgraf知道他的努力并不能完全消除这些家庭的痛苦，但他可以让他们的假期更愉快一些。所以这篇文章最好的题目是“温暖心灵的灯光”，该题目简明扼要的紧扣文章主题。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每
58、小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Protecting Yourself Against COVID-19Youre probably really worried about the COVID-19 virus, especially if there are confirmed cases near you. Fortunately, you can take action to protect yourself and your family from getting infected.1. Wash your ha
59、nds with soap and water to minimize your infection risk. The best way to prevent COVID-19 is to wash your hands as often as possible. Wet your hands with warm water. _16_ And then rinse your hands clean under warm running water.2. Keep your hands away from your eyes, nose, and mouth. _17_ When this
60、happens, the germs can stay on your hands, so you can easily infect yourself if you touch your face with dirty hands. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth in case the virus is on your skin.3. _18_ Since COVID-19 is a respiratory infection (呼吸道感染), coughing and sneezing are common symptoms. Addi
61、tionally, coughing and sneezing both release the virus into the air, so they may increase your risk of infection. Keep your distance from people who appear to have symptoms of an upper respiratory infection.4. Stay home as much as possible to distance yourself from other people. Youve probably heard
62、 about “social distancing” or “physical distancing” which can help limit the spread of the virus._19_ If you can, work or do your schoolwork at home, as well. Dont go out to eat, hang out in bars, or participate in recreational activities, like going to the movies.5. Wear a mask to cover your nose a
63、nd mouth when in public. The WHO recommends even healthy people wear cloth coverings when expecting to encounter others in public, like when you are going to the grocery store or using public transportation. “_20_”,experts also warn.A. Ask the person to stay away from you.B. Wash them with soap for
64、20-30 seconds.C. Always wash your hands before you eat or drink anything.D. Face coverings are NOT a replacement for social distancing!E Distance yourself from people who are coughing or sneezing.F. Only get out for necessities, like buying necessary groceries or going to work.G. You may come into c
65、ontact with corona virus on a surface, like a doorknob or countertop.【答案】16. B 17. G 18. E 19. F 20. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章就目前肆虐全球的新冠疫情，向读者们介绍了一些日常的防护措施。【16题详解】第一部分的主题是勤洗手。前句是用温水打湿手，后句则是再次冲洗干净，不难理解这里是描述洗手的流程。B选项“用肥皂清洗20-30秒”符合流程。故选B项。【17题详解】第二部分的主题是避免用手接触口鼻和眼睛。后句提到“当这样做时，病菌会留在你手上”，而G选项“你可能通过触摸某些物体表面接触新
66、冠病毒”与后文连贯。故选G项。【18题详解】梳理第三部分的内容，主要讲述了新冠病毒属于呼吸道感染，常见症状是咳嗽和打喷嚏，要与有此类症状的人保持距离。E选项“和打喷嚏、咳嗽的人保持距离”符合文段主题。故选E项。【19题详解】第四部分的主题是尽可能保持居家，不外出不与外人接触。空白前句提到保持社交距离、身体距离的概念，后句表示如果可以的话也要在家里上班上课。F选项“只在必要的时候外出，比如买必需品或上班”承上启下，符合文意。故选F项。【20题详解】第五部分的主题是在公共场合佩戴口罩。空白前句提到世卫组织推荐即使健康的人也要在外出时戴口罩，空白处是“专家也警告说”的内容，D选项“戴口罩不等于不用保
67、持社交距离！”符合段落主题。故选D项。【点睛】七选五题型主要考查考生对文章的整体理解和掌握情况，相当于阅读理解和完形填空的综合。它不仅需要阅读速度，还要对文章的结构、主旨、写作意图、观点都有所了解。主要考点包括：1.考查主题句，也就是考查对文章整体内容的概括能力；2考查上下文衔接，即考查文章的过渡部分；3考查中心句，需要考生学会归纳段落大意。拿到题目时，应该先确定出题位置；读题干，再读需要填入句子的上下句，画出关键词；读文章各段落，确定段落中心句和文章主题句；通读文章确定上下句和选项之间的逻辑关系。针对不同设空位置选择不同的策略就能事半功倍。第4小题属于缺少主题句的设空类型，归纳段落大意时一定
68、不会忽视“coughing and sneezing”这个字眼，据此就可以做出正确判断。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I live in the suburb north of San Francisco， where driving is considered the main transportation choice for most people. I_21_ remember how excited I was when I f
69、irst learned to drive 10 years ago. Driving at night， with music gently_22_my heart， I was filled with a joy of_23_ in a foreign land! I had a photo taken of my hugging my white car and _24_ it to my family in China. I_25_ my car! Sometimes she was my only _26_in lonely nights.Yet， as time went by，
70、that_27_wore off， and I hated driving. So I_28_the 21day Mindful Walking Challenge and began to walk. On a mindful walking day， I said _29_ to a neighbor named June， who was sweeping the sidewalk. She_30_ my greetings and asked， What happened to your hair？I touched my hair and_31_ what might have go
71、ne wrong. Seeing the_32_on my face， she then realized that shed_33_ me for another neighbor she knew. She walked across the street and said， You sounded so_34_ that I thought We both laughed.I _35_ the new neighbor next door， and two different gardeners on different days and listened to their joy in
72、 gardening after_36_all day. I smiled to everyone passing by me. I walked to the streets I _37_ wouldnt pass through if I was in a hurry， and _38_a tiny free library on the sidewalk. I _39_ to question if I had really lived in this town all these years. Its a completely new town I _40_ so little abo
73、ut! Im grateful to the 21day Mindful Walking Challenge. Walking is amazing!21. A. evenB. everC. stillD. almost22. A. affectingB. hurtingC. beatingD. comforting23. A. safetyB. independenceC. achievementD. experience24. A. sentB. passedC. showedD. gave25. A. admiredB. improvedC. lovedD. disliked26. A.
74、 companionB. dreamC. supportD. favorite27. A. tirednessB. boredomC. satisfactionD. excitement28 A. createdB. joinedC. trustedD. expected29. A. yesB. sorryC. helloD. fine30. A. returnedB. appreciatedC. acceptedD. refused31. A. believedB. doubtedC. AskedD. wondered32. A. kindnessB. confusionC. pleasur
75、eD. curiosity33. A. searchedB. chargedC. mistakenD. invited34. A. friendlyB. humorousC. generousD. lovely35. A. shouted atB. met withC. waved toD. talked to36. A. planningB. workingC. studyingD. resting37. A. hardlyB. regularlyC. normallyD. formally38. A. discoveredB. visitedC. builtD. learnt39. A.
76、continuedB. happenedC. promisedD. began40. A. hearB. knowC. talkD. care【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者最初非常喜欢开车。但是，随着时间流逝，作者越来越讨厌开车。后来，作者参加了一个名为Mindful Walking Challenge的活动，开始步行。作者在文中叙述了通过步行逐渐结识邻
77、居的故事。并且通过步行，作者对自己所在的小镇有了新的了解。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。even甚至；ever曾经；still仍然；almost几乎。我仍然记得10年前我第一次开始学开车是多么得兴奋，故答案为C【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。affect影响；hurt伤害；beat打击；comfort安慰。在夜晚开车的时候，音乐温柔地安抚着我的心，故答案为D【23题详解】考查名词的词义辨析。safety安全；independence独立；achievement成就；experience经验。由下一句可知，作者家人在中国，作者一个人在美国。由此可知，作者内心充满着一种独立的快乐，故答案为B【2
78、4题详解】考查动词词义辨析。send发送；pass经过；show展示；give给。我和我的车拍照，然后发送给我中国的家人，故答案为A【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。admire欣赏；improve提高；love爱；dislike不喜欢。根据下一句可知，作者的车是作者孤独夜晚的伙伴。由此可以推知，作者爱自己的车，故答案为C【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。根据语境有时候它就是我孤独夜晚的伙伴，因此使用companion，故答案为A【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。tiredness疲惫；boredom无聊；satisfaction满意；excitement兴奋。随着时间的推移，那种兴奋感慢慢消退，故
79、答案为D【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。create创造；join加入；trust信任；expect期待。我加入了21天的Mindful Walking Challenge，然后开始走路，故答案为B【29题详解】考查词义辨析。此处指跟我的邻居June问好，使用say hello to，故答案为C【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。return归还；appreciate欣赏；accept接受；refuse拒绝。她也向我问好，因此使用returned，故答案为A【31题详解】考查动词的辨析。believe相信；doubt怀疑；ask问；wonder想知道。根据上文邻居的问题：What happened
80、 to your hair? 可知，作者对邻居的问题感到疑惑，想知道自己的头发到底怎么了，故答案为D【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。kindness善良；confusion迷惑；pleasure乐趣；curiosity好奇心。结合第十一小题解析可知，作者想知道自己的头发到底怎么了，因此脸上应该是露出了疑惑的表情。故答案为B【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。search寻找；charge收费；mistake弄错；invite邀请。她才意识到她把我误以为是另一个邻居，故答案为C【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。friendly友好的；humorous幽默的；generous大方的；lovely可爱的
81、。根据下文的“We both laughed”可以推知，邻居认为作者听起来很友好，故答案为A【35题详解】考查短语辨析。shout at对大叫；meet with遇到；wave to对挥手；talk to与聊天。我跟隔壁的新邻居聊天，故答案为D【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。plan计划；work工作；study学习；rest休息。此处指两个园丁在工作一天之后，作者听他们讲做园艺的那些乐趣，故答案为B【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。hardly几乎不；regularly有规律地；normally正常地；formally以前地。我走向那些我平常匆忙时不会走的街道，故答案为C【38题详解】考查动词
82、词义辨析。discover发现；visit拜访；build建立；learn学习。此处指我在路上发现了一个小小的免费图书馆，故答案为A【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。continue继续；happen发生；promise承诺；begin开始。我开始问自己这些年我是否真的生活在这个镇上，故答案为D【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。hear听到；know知道；talk聊天；care关心。这完全是一个我了解不多的新镇，故答案为B第II卷 （共50分）第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Dogs are often ca
83、lled “mans best friend” and make ideal pets._41_ most attractive quality of a dog is its faith in its owner. They always greet us when we come home and they will never leave us even _42_ a desperate (绝望的) situation. For example, there was a very sick man and his dog barked and barked until the rescu
84、e team _43_ (arrive).Furthermore, dogs are strong animals _44_ will protect us. Houses with dogs are considered much _45_ (safe) than those with burglar alarms (防盗警报器). Not only will they stop thieves, _46_ they will also guard against fire. For example, there was a serious fire and a dog managed _4
85、7_ (pull) its owner out.And _48_ (final), dogs can be trained by people. Dogs can do a number of things that people can not. For example, they can find drugs, bodies, illegal DVDs and hunt down prisoners with _49_ (they) nose. Theyre also used to help the elderly and disabled.To sum up, dogs are rea
86、lly friendly, civilized(文明的) and loyal _50_ (partner).【答案】41. The 42. in 43. arrived 44. that/which 45. safer 46. but 47. to pull 48. finally 49. their 50. partners【解析】本文是一篇说明文，狗是人类的好朋友，它们为人类看家护院；被训练以后的狗还可以承担起很多其他的任务，总是狗是人类的忠实伴侣。【41题详解】考查定冠词。句意：狗最有吸引力的品质是对主人的忠诚。通常在形容词最高级前面加定冠词the表示特指，句中most是最高级，所以要在
87、前面填The。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：当我们到家的时候，它们总会问候我们也从来不会让我们处于绝望的境地。名词situation通常和介词in连用，构成短语in the situation处于情景中。所以要填in。【43题详解】考查时态。句意：例如，有一个人病了，他的狗一直在叫直到救援人员到达。本句中介绍过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，所以要填arrived。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：而且，狗是强壮的能够保护我们的动物。本题定语从句的先行词是animals，关系代词that/which指代先行词，引导定语从句并在句中做主语。所以要填that/which。【45题详解】考查比较级。句
88、意：有狗的家被认为比那些按照防盗警报器的家要安全得多。句中much修饰比较级safer。所以要填比较级safer。【46题详解】考查连词。句意：狗不仅可以阻止小偷还可以防火。连词短语not onlybut also不但而且；连接两个并列结构句，所以要填but。【47题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：例如，曾经有过一起严重的火灾，一只狗把主人成功地从火灾里拉了出来。动词短语manage to do sth设法成功做某事，不定式to do作动词manage的宾语。所以句中要填to pull。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：最后，狗可以被人类训练。在英语里副词通常作状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子；形容
89、词通常作定语或表语修饰名词代词，句中副词作状语修饰整个句子。所以本句要填finally。【49题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：例如，狗可以用他们的鼻子寻找毒品、尸体、非法DVD以及追踪囚犯等。句中形容词词性物主代词their作定语修饰名词nose。所以句中要填their。【50题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：总之，狗是人类非常友好、文明忠诚的伴侣。本句主语是复数名词dogs，句中也用使用复数名词partners与之呼应。所以句中要填partners。第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你
90、修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错误的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。National Day is one of my favorite holidays. I am fond travelling around during this holiday. Last National Day , I went to Qi
91、nhuangdao with our family. Since it was my first time to going to the seaside, I felt very excited. During the days in Qinhuangdao, we took a sunbath on the beach, seeing the sunrise in the early morning and ate delicious seafood in the nice restaurant. Although we dont take enough clothes and felt
92、a little cold, but we still enjoyed ourselves there. The hotel we lived in even prepared a lot of meaningful gift for us travelers. How warmly we felt! Everything there went so perfect that I even didnt want to leave at the end of the holiday.【答案】fond 后面加 of our 改成my going 改成 go seeing改成 saw dont 改成
93、 didnt nice前面的the 改成a 去掉but gift改成 gifts warmly改成 warm perfect改成- perfectly【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。作者叙述了第一次和家人去秦皇岛的愉快经历。【详解】1.考查固定搭配。国庆节是我最喜欢的节日之一。be fond of为固定搭配，意为“喜欢.”,所以本句中的fond后缺少了of, 故在fond 后面加 of。 2.考查代词。分析句子可知，去年国庆节，我和我的(而不是我们的)家人一起去了秦皇岛。因此本句中our 改成my。3.考查动词不定式的固定用法。因为这是我第一次去海边，我感到很兴奋。在英语中如果被修饰的词是序数词
94、或被序数词修饰，要用动词不定式作定语，因此第一外边去海边，要用the first time to go.，故把going 改成 go。4.考查并列谓语。在秦皇岛的日子里，我们在海滩上晒日光浴，看清晨日出和吃美味的海鲜在不错的餐馆里。分析句子可知，本句中的三个动词短语晒日光浴took a sunbath 看日出seeing the sunrise .和吃美味 and ate delicious seafood 三个动词产并列关系，因此把seeing改成 saw。5.考查时态。根据后面的felt a little cold，可知，本句讲述的是过去发生的事，所以要用一般过去时，故把dont 改成 d
95、idnt 。 6.考查冠词。在一个不错的餐厅吃美味的海鲜。根据语境可知，本句中指数量“一”，而不是特指，故把nice前面的the 改成a 。7.考查连词。分析句子Although we dont take enough clothes and felt a little cold, but we still enjoyed ourselves there.可知，本句为主从复合句，只能有一个连词，而本句中有两个连词，即although和but。虽然我们没有足够的衣服，觉得有点冷，但我们还是很开心，根据固定用法可知，but多余，故去掉but 。 8.考查名词的复数。我们住的旅馆甚至为我们旅客准备了
96、很多有意义的礼物。旅客很多，所以礼物也很多，故把gift改成 gifts 。9.考查形容词。我们感觉多么温暖啊！本句中的副词warmly在句子中作系动词felt的表语，作系动词的表语一般用形容词，因此把warmly改成 warm。10.考查副词。那里的一切都那么完美，我甚至不想在假期结束后离开。分析句子可知，本句中的形容词perfect在句中修饰动词went，修饰动词要用副形式，故把perfect改成perfectly。【点睛】名词前有充数词如first，last或形容词最高级修饰，或当the first ,the last 所修饰的名词省略时，常用动词不定式作后置定语。如：He is alw
97、ays the first (person) to come and the last (person) to come.他总是第一个来，最后一个走。This is the best place to house the book。这是收藏这些书最好的地方。所以第3小题中的Since it was my first time to going to the seaside, I felt very excited.因为time前被序数词the first 修饰，所以把going改为go.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）52.你的留学生朋友Jack发邮件向你咨询当地即将举办的民间美食节（the F
98、olk Food Festival）的情况，请给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括：1.举办时间和目的；2. 活动内容（展示传统美食,品尝美食等）；3. 邀请他参加。注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Jack,Im glad to tell you something about the Folk Food Festival in details.It will last one week from January 20th to 26th, aimed at advocating the traditional food in our
99、city. Various traditional food will be on show. Meanwhile, visitors will definitely enjoy the food, appreciate the food culture and experience the folk life. Besides, visitors can also take part in a wide range of activities related to food.Id like to invite you to the festival, which is a great opp
100、ortunity for you to learn more about Chinese folk food culture. Id like to accompany you and I am sure you will have fun. Looking forward to your reply.Yours, Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，要求写一封信。【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，你的留学生朋友Jack发邮件向你咨询当地即将举办的民间美食节（the Folk Food Festival）的情况，请给他回一封电子邮
101、件。内容包括：1.举办时间和目的；2. 活动内容（展示传统美食,品尝美食等）；3. 邀请他参加第二，人称为第一人称和第三人称。第三，时态为一般现在时和一般将来时。第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段，我很高兴向大家详细介绍一下民间美食节。第二段，举办时间和目的；活动内容（展示传统美食,品尝美食等）；第三段，邀请他参加。第三步：确定关键词汇和短语: advocate the traditional food, be on show, appreciate the food culture and experience the folk life, t
102、ake part in, be related to , learn more about.第四步：确定较为高级的句子:which 引导的非限制性定语从句 Id like to invite you to the festival, which is a great opportunity for you to learn more about Chinese folk food culture. 省略that的宾语从句Id like to accompany you and I am sure you will have fun.第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接: mean
103、while，besides，however.第六步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式: which 引导的非限制性定语从句 Id like to invite you to the festival, which is a great opportunity for you to learn more about Chinese folk food culture. 省略that的宾语从句Id like to accompany you and I am sure you will have fun.高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。