1、May 27,2024Module7Unit 4Public transport（1）May 27,2024热点单词(P.177)1.own；owner2.authorize3.unfortunate；fortunate；fortunately；fortune4.believable；believe；belief；believer5.aggression；aggressive6.reserve；reserved7.violation8.punctuality；punctuallyMay 27,2024自主学习1.permission2.distinction3.departuresMay 27
2、,2024热点短语1.have the distinction of 2.中途下车或卸货3.choke off 4.be responsible for 5.watch out for 6.给某人接通（电话）；使经历7.function as 8.cause unblievable traffic jams 9.导致了地铁系统的发展10.turn up11.arise from 12.a handful of13.keep in good condition 14.split up 15.fill inMay 27,2024完成句子1.The United States of America，
3、as it is called America.2.discussing further.3.As more advanced technologies are developed.4.accelerate the pace of5.Having read the novel.May 27,2024May 27,20241、postpone vt.延期，推迟The weather being bad,we had to postpone our trip.因为天气不好，我们不得不延期出行。The party was postponed until 8 oclock.晚会推迟到8点举行。May
4、27,2024delay,postpone,put off这些动词或短语均有“推延，延期”之意。delay 普通用词，多指因外界原因推迟或耽误，也可指有意推迟。postpone 正式用词，语气较强，多指有安排的延期，常指明延期到一定的时间。put off 口语用词，与postpone同义，但较通俗。May 27,2024We agree to the shipping date,(that)there is no steamer recently.由于(考虑到)最近无船，我们同意推迟装船日期。postpone;consideringMay 27,20242、beneath prep.在之下；向
5、下面The sun is now beneath the horizon.太阳此刻落到地平线以下了。(地位等)低于；劣于He is beneath his brother intellectually.他在智力方面不如他兄弟。May 27,2024beneath ones dignity 有失身份 beneath under 在的正下方 under有“在进行中”的意思。May 27,2024A above的反义词为below;beneath的反义词为over。The supplier of goods will sell nothing if he charges above the mark
6、et price and sell all if he charges at or _ the market price.A.below B.beneathC.over D.aboveMay 27,20243、辨析annoy,botherannoy 指由于干扰、不顺利或受不了某种外界情况等而“使烦恼、懊恼”。bother 指不停地“扰乱”、“麻烦”，使人不能安宁，而产生烦恼的心理。I was annoyed by his bad manners.他的无礼使我恼怒。Pardon me for bothering you with such a small matter.请原谅我为这点小事麻烦你。
7、May 27,2024C get annoyed with sb.对恼火；生的气。The lady got _ because the boy broke her window.A.happy B.annoyC.annoyed D.angerMay 27,20244、convey vt.运载；运送某人/某物 convey sb./sth.(fromto)take sb./sth.;carry sb./sth.;transmit sb./sth.Pipes convey hot water from the boiler to the radiators.通过管道把热水从锅炉输送到散热器里。Th
8、is train conveys both passengers and goods.这列火车既载人又载货。May 27,2024表达或传达(思想、感情等)convey sth.(to sb.)convey(to the reader)the poets feelings/what the poet feels(向读者)充分地表达出诗人的思想感情Words cannot convey how delighted I was.言辞无法表达我内心的喜悦。Please convey my good wishes to your mother.请向您母亲转达我的祝愿。May 27,2024convey
9、 sth.(to sb.)(法律)转让(土地 财产等)conveyor 运送者；传送者；传达者；转让者；运输设备；传送装置one of the largest conveyors of passenger traffic 最大的客运工具之一May 27,2024convey their sincere apology toThey asked me to you and promised to replace these rollers by new ones.他们请我向你们转达他们真诚的歉意，他们还保证用新滚筒替换这些滚筒。May 27,20245、userfriendly adj.方便使用
10、的；易于掌握的英语中以“ly”结尾的词多为副词，但有些却是形容词。这类形容词常见的有如下几类：(1)在friend,brother,woman这类名词后加“ly”构成形容词。这类词通常没有相应的副词形式，其意义为“具有那种本性或本质的”。如：beastly,cowardly,earthly,fatherly,gentlemanly,heavenly,leisurely,manly,masterly,motherly,princely,queenly,kingly,scholarly,sisterly等。May 27,2024It wasnt very friendly of you to sl
11、am the door in his face.你当着他的面用力关门是不友好的。They have brotherly relations.他们具有兄弟般的关系。(2)在hour,day等表示时间的名词后加“ly”构成形容词。这类词通常表示“每的”，“每时间一次的”。如：hourly,daily,weekly,monthly,quarterly,yearly,biweekly,bimonthly等。May 27,2024The public show great interest in the presidents weekly radio talk.公众对总统每周一次的广播讲话表现出极大的兴
12、趣。I read this poem in a quarterly magazine.我在一本季刊上看到过这首诗。注意：这类词也可兼作名词，表示报刊，还可兼作副词。Popular Medicine is a monthly.大众医学是月刊。May 27,2024(3)有些词加“ly”成为形容词，表示人的外貌、心理或事物的特征、环境等情况。常见的有：sickly,deadly,lively,lonely,costly,orderly,homely,likely等。Hong Kong is one of the costliest cities in the world.香港是全球生活费用最高的城
13、市之一。(4)一些与方位有关的词加“ly”构成形容词。这类与方位有关的词加“ly”构成的形容词可译为“从方向来的”或“来自方向的”。这类词有easterly,southerly,westerly,southeasterly,northwesterly等。May 27,2024The plane flew off in a southerly direction.这架飞机飞向南方。An easterly wind blew across the ground gently.东风吹拂大地。(5)英语中有些形容词本身就是以“ly”结尾的词。常见的有ugly,silly,early,only等。Don
14、t make ugly faces.别做鬼脸。He is the only man for the task.他是完成这项任务唯一合适的人。May 27,2024A 句意为：尽管接连不断的麻烦烦扰着他，但他看起来还是对和他打招呼的人非常友善。friendly友好的；lively 充满活力的；worried焦虑的；cold冷淡的。In spite of repeated wrongs done to him,he looks _ to people greeting him.A.friendly B.livelyC.worried D.coldMay 27,2024motherly loveSh
15、e showed _ to them.她把慈母般的爱献给了他们。May 27,2024the yearly conferenceThe manager was holding _.经理正在主持年会。May 27,2024monthly This magazine is published _.这种杂志每月出版一期。May 27,2024likelyWe explored the _ regions for the discovery of coal.我们勘探了有可能发现煤的地区。May 27,20246、undertake vt.&vi.(undertook,undertaken)承担；承受；
16、许诺；开始进行undertake后接名词、代词或不定式作宾语，但不能接动词的ing形式。同时，也可接宾语从句。undertake to do sth.答应做某事undertake a task/a project/a research负责一个任务/工程/研究May 27,2024Ill undertake that I will buy you a birthday present.我保证给你买一个生日礼物。I undertook to teach the children English.我答应教孩子们英语。He is going to undertake a new experiment.
17、他打算着手进行一项新的实验。May 27,2024undertakeIf the equipment is not up to the agreed specifications and quality,we will _ to replace it.如果设备达不到议定的规格质量，我们将负责调换。May 27,20247、辨析rise,arise,raise这3个动词的音、形近似，且含义也相近，都有“上升”的意思，但它们的含义和用法有所不同。(1)rise vi.(rose,risen)没有被动语态，使用范围较广。它可以指太阳、月亮、河水、物价、数量等“升起、上升、增长”，也可以指人“起立、起
18、床、地位升高”等。(2)arise意为“上升；发生”，是比较庄重的用语，主要用于诗歌或带古风的文体，含有比喻的韵味；当difficulty,problem,crisis,conflict等词用作主语时，习惯上与arise搭配，不用rise。May 27,2024(3)raise vt.它一般指“升起、举起、抬起、提出”等具体行为、动作，有时也用于借喻，表示“提高”工资、价格、地位，“增加”数量、容量等。The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。They raised a national flag.他们升起了一面国旗。May 27,2024C 句意：然后问题出现了。我
19、们大学毕业后将做什么？表示出现不愉快的“问题”，常用arise。The question _ then.What are we going to do when we graduate from the university?A.raises B.arousesC.arises D.rises May 27,2024B 句意：听到那不公平的条件，那位生气的人提高嗓音从椅子上站起来。前一空后面没有宾语，故用不及物动词rose。后一句后面接有宾语，故用及物动词raise的现在分词形式，表伴随状况。Having heard the unfair conditions,the angry man _
20、from the chair,_ his voice.A.raised;raising B.rose;raisingC.raised;rising D.rose;risingMay 27,2024rose The total output by 20%.总产量增长了20%。May 27,2024arise New problems _ when the old ones are solved.旧问题解决时新问题又来了。May 27,2024was raisedHe _ from clerk to manager.他由职员提升到经理。May 27,20241、link up 联系，连接The t
21、wo spacecraft will link up(with each other)in orbit.两艘宇宙飞船将于轨道上(互相)连接。The two highways link up here.两条高速公路在这里衔接起来。The electrician joined the wires up.电工把电线连接起来。May 27,2024Railway lines country towns the capital.铁路把各个城镇与首都连接起来。link;withMay 27,20242、drop off(1)让下车Please drop me off at the bank.请让我在银行下
22、车。(2)减少；下降The business of the company was dropping off.这家公司的生意日益清淡。(3)睡着She dropped off during the lesson.她在听课时睡着了。May 27,2024My old friend Jack was on business in the city and he _ me yesterday.A.dropped out of B.dropped in atC.dropped in on D.dropped offC drop in on sb.顺便拜访某人。May 27,20243、split up 分裂，破裂，离婚 Jenny and Joe have split up.珍妮和乔闹翻了。May 27,2024这个政党分裂成3个小派别。The party _ three small groups.split up intoMay 27,2024To be continued 感谢您的关注Thank you for your attention!