1、第11节节假日活动(一).阅读理解A(2017辽宁鞍山一中四模)Weekly Update：April 18,2015Do you pretty love going to documentary film festivals? If you do，here are some which youd not miss.Colorful Documentary FestivalIts clear that it focuses on documentaries exploring the social and cultural developments in the world.Lying on
2、the nice coast of Greece，the festivals side events host exhibitions，concerts and parties.Visions FestivalChanging to new management in 2015 in Nyon，Visions Festival quickly became the important event for documentary films with major reports and historical inquiries.Hot FestivalWhat is impressed is t
3、hat it allows participants to meet sectors of the whole of the British documentary industry under one roof，which attracts the leading names of British documentaries and promotes the screenings of todays documentaries for the future.Silver FestivalAs is wellknown to us all，it includes a weeklong inte
4、rnational film festival and a fiveday conferencethe large professional conference of its kind in the US.Meanwhile，the conference promotes documentary films as a leading art form，supports the work of independent filmmakers，and encourages public dialogues around the issues and ideas explored in films.
5、And just a few minutes distance away from downtown Washington，D.C.，screenings take place at the Silver Theatre，one of the premier film exhibition spaces in America.1Which of the following festivals features British documentaries?ASilver Festival.BVisions Festival.CHot Festival.DColorful Documentary
6、Festival.答案C解析细节理解题。由题干中的British documentaries可定位到Hot Festival。故选C。2What can we learn from Silver Festival?AIts a festival mainly for independent filmmakers.BIt has the largest conference of its kind worldwide.CIts the most famous international film festival worldwide.DThe documentary film isnt the
7、only form at it.答案D解析推理判断题。根据Silver Festival下的“Meanwhile，the conference promotes documentary films as a leading art form.”可知，纪录片是其主要的艺术形式，也就是说还有其他的艺术形式。故选D。3The passage may probably appear .Ain a newspaperBin a travel brochureCon a websiteDin the cultural column of a magazine答案C解析文章出处题。根据文章开头的Weekly
8、 Update可以判断最有可能出现在网站上，因为网上的内容经常要更新。B(2018广东深圳一模)A few years ago，Darla Hoff painted a pumpkin face onto a round straw bale(捆) at Al and Karen Goldmans farm in Idaho Falls to advertise her Upick pumpkin field.While Darla has stopped growing pumpkins，the annual tradition of straw bale art lives on at t
9、he farm and has drawn friends and neighbors to participate in it.Past creations have included an owl，Minions，tractors and a teddy bear.To make the tractors，Al baled round straw bales in two different sizessmaller ones for the tractors front tires and larger ones for the rear(尾部)Large square bales ma
10、de up the bodies.Jerry Kienlen used his farming equipment to arrange the bales in the shape of two tractors.Then it was time to bring the tractors to life.Karen and her daughter，Lana Hedrick，secured some green paint，and Al got some red paint.Darlas husband，James，sprayed the creation with a paint gun
11、.For the finishing touches，Steven donated two shiny exhaust stacks(排气管)，and Al and Karen donated two steering wheels from their farm parts.The farms annual straw bale art projects have now become a way for everyone to celebrate the end of another growing season.Its just something fun to do together
12、after harvest.This neighborhood has always been close.Generations of these families have grown crops in this soil.Raised on the farms where they live now，they grew up together as their elders did before.Al and Karen are truly super neighbors.Every year they also grow about two acres of corn to give
13、away.Anyone can pick some，or Al and Karen will even deliver.And during long Idaho winters，everyone gathers at the farm to enjoy fresh coffee and cookies.This years straw bale creation theme is Straw Wars.And all eyes will be on Al and Karens farm as their creation takes shape.语篇解读Darla Hoff在圆草捆上画南瓜脸
14、本来是为了给自家的南瓜园做广告，没想到就开创了稻草节，这个节日非常受当地人欢迎，今年的稻草创作的主题是Straw Wars，所有的目光将投放在新创作上。4Why did Darla paint a pumpkin face onto a straw bale?ATo recycle straw bales.BTo please his neighbors.CTo create a new tradition.DTo make an advertisement.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A few years ago，Darla Hoff painted a pumpkin face
15、 onto a round straw bale(捆) at Al and Karen Goldmans farm in Idaho Falls to advertise her Upick pumpkin field.”可知，Darla Hoff在圆草捆上画南瓜脸是为了做广告，让人们去她的南瓜园采摘。故选D。5What does the underlined phrase “the creation” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AThe straw bale tires.BThe square straw bales.CThe straw bale tractors.D
16、The farming equipment.答案C解析词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“To make the tractors，Al baled round straw bales in two different sizessmaller ones for the tractors front tires and larger ones for the rear(尾部)”可知，他们都在制作圆草捆拖拉机。故选C。6What do local people think of the straw bale art show?AIt needs something fun.BIts a good way
17、 to celebrate harvest.CIt makes Al and Karen famous in the town.DIt stands for the beginning of a new season.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The farms annual straw bale art projects have now become a way for everyone to celebrate the end of another growing season.Its just something fun to do together after harve
18、st.”可知，当地居民认为圆草捆艺术节是庆祝收获的好方式。故选B。7What kind of neighbors are Al and Karen according to Paragraph 3?AGenerous. BCreative.CFunny. DDetermined.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Al and Karen are truly super neighbors.Every year they also grow about two acres of corn to give away.Anyone can pick some，or Al and Karen wi
19、ll even deliver.”可知，Al和Karen是非常慷慨的好邻居。故选A。.完形填空A boy named Nick dialed 911 this Thanksgiving.He just wanted to give 8 to his local police office.Nick asked the police officers to 9 him and his family for their holiday dinner at their home.“We take all the 10 calls on a daily basis，but this one was a
20、 welcomed happy call that made all of us 11 ，” said Monica from the police office.The boy admitted that hed 12 the number soon after doing so.“I told him to do that for 13 only，” the boys mom，Mary Ann，said 14 .When two officers 15 Nicks house to thank him for his 16 offer，she said her young son bega
21、n crying because he thought he was 17 .“The policemen had to 18 my son.So did I，” Ann said.“The officers told Nick that it was 19 to know someone that young was still thinking about them over the holiday and that they were very 20 of him，” she added.The officers didnt 21 eating any of the familys tu
22、rkey，but they did give the boy a badge(徽章) and let him take 22 inside their police car.While he now knows that the number 911 23 be used for the nonemergency，Nick also has his 24 set on becoming a policeman when hes older.“It just goes to show that policemen arent just about 25 people and putting th
23、em in prison，” Monica told the local media.“Nicks call 26 all of our days，and the officers surprising coming gave Nick a sweet Thanksgiving 27 that will stay with him for the rest of his life.It is a special holiday for Nick and us.”语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。在感恩节的时候，一个名叫Nick的男孩拨打911，以邀请当地警察和他以及他的家人一起过感恩节，这使当地警察颇
24、受感动。8A.explanation BthanksCwelcome Dtrouble答案B解析根据上文的“this Thanksgiving”和下文的“Nick asked the police officers to him and his family for their holiday dinner at their home.”可知，男孩Nick邀请当地警察和自己以及自己的家人一起过感恩节来表达对当地警察局的感谢。故选B。9A.help BfollowCsurprise Djoin答案D解析参见上题解析。join sb.for sth.表示“和某人一起做某事”。10A.bad Bst
25、rangeCdifferent Dfalse答案A解析根据下文的“but this one was a welcomed happy call”可知，此处应指警察每天接到的都是内容不好的电话，故选A。11A.worry BwonderCsmile Dwhisper答案C解析根据空前的“this one was a welcomed happy call”可知，警察此次接到的是一个受欢迎的且令人感到愉快的电话，故选C。wonder想知道；whisper小声说。12A.calculated BdialedCrecorded Dremembered答案B解析根据语境可知，此处表示Nick承认他拨打了
26、这个号码。文章第一段中的“Nick dialed 911”亦是提示。dial the number拨电话号码。calculate计算；record记录；remember记得。13A.advice BfunCpolicemen Demergencies答案D解析根据上下文可知，此处表示Nick的妈妈跟Nick说，911这个号码只能在紧急情况下拨打。emergency紧急情况。14A.apologetically BcheerfullyCseriously Dpatiently答案A解析根据上文可知，Nick拨打了只能在紧急情况时才能拨打的报警电话，所以可猜测出Nick的妈妈觉得孩子这样做会扰乱警
27、察的正常工作，因此会感到不好意思。故选apologetically道歉地，愧疚地。15A.examined BapproachedCvisited Dcalled答案C解析根据下文的“they did give the boy a badge(徽章)”和“the officers surprising coming”可知，此处指两位警察来拜访Nick一家人，此处house指“一家人”，故选C。examine检验，检查；approach靠近，接近；call (给)打电话。16A.unconditional BhandsomeCacceptable Dtraditional答案B解析根据上文可知，
28、Nick邀请警察来家里吃饭，这是他慷慨大方的表现。此处考查熟词生义，handsome慷慨的，大方的，故选B。unconditional无条件的；acceptable可接受的；traditional传统的。17A.at ease Boff dutyCin charge Din trouble答案D解析根据上文的“I told him to do that for only”和空前的“her young son began crying”可知，Nick的妈妈告诉Nick只能在紧急情况下才能拨打911，因此Nick一开始误以为警察上门是因为他惹上了麻烦，所以开始哭。故选in trouble遇到麻烦。
29、at ease舒适，自在；off duty不值勤；in charge负责，主管。18A.calm down Blook afterCput up with Dget rid of答案A解析根据上文的“her young son began crying”可知，Nick被吓哭了，故警察只能安慰他，让他平静下来，故选calm down (使)平静。look after照顾，照料；put up with忍受；get rid of摆脱，除去。19A.embarrassing BinterestingCpleasing Ddisappointing答案C解析根据空后的“someone that youn
30、g was still thinking about them over the holiday”可知，警察觉得，Nick年纪虽小，但却在过节时还想着他们，这令他们感到愉快，故选pleasing使人愉快的。20A.guilty BproudCcareful Dconfident答案B解析根据语境可知，对于Nick的行为，警察们为他感到很骄傲。be proud of为感到骄傲，符合语境。guilty愧疚的；careful小心的；confident自信的。21A.end up Bput offCgo on Dobject to答案A解析根据语境及下文的“but they did give the
31、boy a badge(徽章)”可知，虽然最后这两位警察没有在他们家吃火鸡，但他们给了这个男孩一个徽章。end up doing sth.表示“最后做某事”，符合语境。put off doing sth.推迟做某事；go on doing sth.继续做某事；object to doing sth.反对做某事。22A.photographs BshelterCpunishment Dnotes答案A解析根据语境可知，此处表示这两位警察让Nick在警车内拍照留念。take photographs拍照，符合语境。take shelter躲避，避难；take punishment受惩罚；take n
32、otes记笔记。23A.wouldnt BmightntCneednt Dshouldnt答案D解析根据语境可知，911这个号码不应在非紧急情况下拨打，故选D。shouldnt不应该。24A.date BlimitCheart Dstandard答案C解析根据语境可知，Nick现在知道了911这个号码只能在紧急情况下拨打，同时当他长大后，他还是非常想成为一名警察。set ones heart on sth.表示“非常想得到某物”，为固定搭配。date日期，约会；limit限制；standard标准。25A.rescuing BarrestingCsearching Dprotecting答案B
33、解析根据空后的“and putting them in prison”可知，此处表示Monica向当地的媒体说，这表明警察不是只会逮捕人并把人关进监狱。arrest逮捕，符合语境。rescue营救；search寻找；protect保护。26A.brightened BdisturbedCoccupied Dconfirmed答案A解析根据上文第二段的“The officers told Nick that it was to know someone that young was still thinking about them over the holiday”可知，Nick的来电让警察们
34、很开心，两位警察出其不意地登门拜访也给Nick留下了一段美好的感恩节回忆。brighten使更有趣，使更开心，符合语境。disturb打扰；occupy占用，占有；confirm证实，证明。27A.present BlessonCdinner Dmemory答案D解析参见上题解析。.语法填空(2018宁夏吴忠高考模拟)The ancient Chinese divided the suns annual circular movement into 24 parts.Each part was called 28 specific “Solar Term(节气)”The criteria fo
35、r the formation of Twentyfour Solar Terms were developed through the observation of changes of seasons，astronomy and other natural 29 (phenomenon) in this region and have been progressively applied nationwide.It 30 (start) from the Beginning of Spring and ends with the Greater Cold， 31 (move) in cyc
36、les.The theory spreads from generation to generation and is 32 (traditional) used to direct production and daily routines.It，in particular，remains 33 (importance) to farmers for guiding their practices 34 is used widely by communities and shared by many racial groups in China.Some festivals in China
37、 are closely associated 35 the solar term.It may also be referenced in childrens songs，folk songs and old sayings.These various functions of the solar term have strengthened 36 (it) position as a form of intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) and have made a great 37 (contribute) to the communitys cu
38、ltural identity.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统文化的二十四节气入选了世界非物质文化遗产名录。28答案a解析考查冠词。Solar Term为可数名词，故前用不定冠词a。29答案phenomena解析考查名词单复数。名词phenomenon是可数名词，根据其前的other，可知用复数形式。30答案starts解析考查时态。因为是自然现象，故用一般现在时。故填starts。31答案moving解析考查非谓语动词。这里考查现在分词短语作状语。故填moving。32答案traditionally解析考查副词。修饰过去分词used，用副词。故填traditionally。33
39、答案important解析考查形容词。因为remain是系动词，后接形容词。故填important。34答案and解析考查连词。前后句是并列关系，故用连词and。35答案with解析考查短语固定搭配。be associated with与有关。故填with。36答案its解析考查代词。修饰名词position，用it的形容词性物主代词its。37答案contribution解析考查名词。make a great contribution to对作出巨大的贡献。故填contribution。主旨大意题标题归纳题(2018浙江，B)Steven Stein likes to follow garb
40、age trucks.His strange habit makes sense when you consider that hes an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter，including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road.What is even more interesting is that one of Steins jobs is defending an industry behind the plast
41、ic shopping bags.Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year.So many end up in tree branches or along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts(收银台)The bags are prohibited in some 90 cities in California，including Los Angeles.Eyeing these headw
42、inds，plasticbag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume.Among the bag makers arguments：many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags，which are easily recycled but require more energy to produ
43、ce and transport.And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at，they represent a small percentage of all garbage on the ground today.The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement：reusable shopping bags.The stronger a reusable bag is，the longer its life and the mo
44、re plasticbag use it cancels out.However，longerlasting reusable bags often require more energy to make.One study found that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to be better for the planet than plastic.Environmentalists dont dispute(质疑) these points.They hope paper bags will be banned someda
45、y too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years.语篇解读本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍了环境科学家史蒂文斯坦支持提倡使用塑料袋的做法，由此引出了对于塑料袋、纸袋、可重复使用袋的讨论。24What has Steven Stein been hired to do?AHelp increase grocery sales.BRecycle the waste material.CStop things falling off trucks.DArgue for the use of plastic bags.答案D解析细
46、节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句和第二段最后一句可知，塑料购物袋制造商雇用像Stein这样的科学家来说明他们的产品并不像大多数人认为的那样对地球有那么大的危害，所以D项“据理支持使用塑料袋”正确。25What does the underlined word “headwinds” in Paragraph 2 refer to?ABans on plastic bags.BEffects of city development.CHeadaches caused by garbage.DPlastic bags hung in trees.答案A解析词义猜测题。画线单词所在句意为“看到这种逆
47、风，塑料购物袋制造商雇用像Stein这样的科学家来说明他们的产品不像大多数人认为的那样对地球有那么大的危害”。联系上一句“The bags are prohibited in some 90 cities in.”可知，A项“禁止使用塑料袋”为正确选项。26What is a disadvantage of reusable bags according to plasticbag makers?AThey are quite expensive.BReplacing them can be difficult.CThey are less strong than plastic bags.D
48、Producing them requires more energy.答案D解析细节理解题。根据题干信息“可重复使用的购物袋的缺点”可定位到倒数第二段倒数第二句“.longerlasting reusable bags often require more energy to make.”，这种可长期重复使用的购物袋的生产需要更多的能源，故选D项。27What is the best title for the text?APlastic，Paper or NeitherBIndustry，Pollution and EnvironmentCRecycle or Throw AwayDGar
49、bage Collection and Waste Control答案A解析标题归纳题。本文主要叙述了三个方面的内容：塑料购物袋产生“白色垃圾”；塑料购物袋制造商想出了对策用可重复使用的购物袋；环保专家希望塑料袋和纸袋都不用。故A项“塑料袋、纸袋或者两者都不用”可作为文章的最佳标题。一、题型解读记叙文、说明文和议论文三种文体涉及的不同话题的阅读材料都会考查到标题归纳题。设问形式常有：(1)Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?(2)What can be a suitable title for the pas
50、sage/text? (3)What is the best title for this passage?(4)The most suitable title of this passage is .一个好的标题应具备三大特点：概括准确而又简短；针对性标题外延正好与文章内容相符；醒目能引发读者的阅读欲望。二、解题技巧1“高度概括”定标题(1)所选文章标题须能概括全文的中心内容。标题是文章的点睛之笔，是文章的灵魂和门面。为吸引读者的注意，标题往往比较醒目。(2)一般文章的标题可根据主题句来判断，但在某些文章中，如记叙文，没有明确的主题句，需要根据文中的事实细节，查找文章的“主线”，归纳出文章的主题。2文章标题三特点(1)形式一般为单词、短语或句子，短语居多；(2)短小精悍，精确性强；(3)涵盖性强，能覆盖全文大意。例如：【真题感悟】中第27题，要求概括标题，本文讲述了使用塑料袋造成的环境问题，纸袋容易回收，但生产和运输需要更多的能源，希望消费者使用耐用可重复使用的袋子。文章对这三个方面进行了对比，Plastic，Paper or Neither既能概括全文，又能吸引读者，适合作为标题。