1、阶段检测卷(六)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where did the woman probably leave her hat?AIn a restaurant.BIn a car.CIn a shop.2What is the time right now?A7：15. B9：15. C11：15.3What are the speakers discussing?
2、AWhether to go to France.BWhat to do in France.CHow to go to France.4Why is the girl upset?AHer family is about to move.BHer mother is out of work.CShe has no friends now.5What was the weather like in the Lake District on their holiday?ASnowy. BSunny. CRainy.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话
3、或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6How long has the man played the guitar?A8 years. B9 years. C17 years.7What instrument does the man think is the most difficult to play?AThe piano.BThe guitar.CThe drum.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8What di
4、d the woman do last winter?AShe taught a class.BShe changed a job.CShe took a lecture.9Why is the man happy?AHe can give lectures after retirement.BHe has retired and begins to learn computer.CHe can communicate with his grandchildren online.10What is the womans regular job?AA librarian.BA salespers
5、on.CA lecturer.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11What is the relationship between the speakers?AColleagues.BRoommates.CSchoolmates.12What does the man advise the woman to do?AMove her house.BGo to work together.CConfirm the appointment.13What do the speakers think of Ms Gomez?AFriendly.BPunctual.CPopular.听第9段材料，回答
6、第14至17题。14When is the woman supposed to finish her essay?ABy this Saturday.BBy next Monday.CBy next Friday.15Why is the woman behind with her writing class?AShe was ill.BThe course is too difficult.CShe is busy with her reading task.16What does the man think of his college life?ABusy. BBoring. CColo
7、urful.17What is the woman probably going to do on the 28th?AVisit an exhibition.BAttend a party.CWatch a play.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18What can be seen in Woodhill Shelter?AWild animals.BSea creatures.CFarm animals.19What do we know about the shelter?AIt offers free plantbased diet.BIt has won wide recog
8、nition.CIts workers are poorly paid.20What is advised to do to be a volunteer of the shelter?AMake a call.BSign up online.CPost a form.答案1.B2.C3.C4.A5.C6.B7.A8.A 9C10.B11.A12.B13.B14.C15.A16.C 17B18.C19.B20.B听力原文：Text 1W：Oh，no！Ive left my new hat somewhere.M：I dont remember you having it at lunch in
9、 the restaurant.You must have left it in your car.Text 2M：What time is it by your watch？Mine reads 9：15.W：Your watch is 2 hours slow.Text 3M：What do you think about traveling by ferry to France?W：The kids would love it，but I get seasick.The train is quicker and goes all the way.Thats the best way to
10、 see the countryside.Text 4M：Whats wrong，Rachel？You arent looking yourself!W：My mums got a job in Liverpool！Ive finally made friends after years of loneliness here.Now off we go again.Why cant my mum have a steady job?Text 5M：Home at last！That was the last time we had a holiday in the Lake District.
11、W：It was beautiful！At least it didnt snow.M：I would have preferred snow to constant rain.We had never seen the sun there!Text 6W：I wish I could play music like you！When did you learn to play the guitar?M：Oh，Ive been playing since I was eight，and Im seventeen years old now.During that time I learned
12、to play the drum too.W：What about it？That must be really difficult.M：In the beginning，it really was，but after a few lessons I got better.Practice makes perfect，you know.For me，the most difficult is the piano.I once tried it，but gave up.Text 7M：Hi，very glad to meet you here.W：Hi，have we met before?M：
13、Arent you the woman who gave the computer lecture at the city library last winter?W：Yes，its me.You look familiar.Were you there in my class then?M：Yes，sure.Im so glad I took your lecture.And Ive benefited quite a lot from it.W：Thanks.Its also rewarding for me to do something meaningful in my spare t
14、ime.M：Oh，I thought you were an IT engineer or something like an expert in this profession.W：Not exactly，but I know a bit about computer.M：I thought that it would be impossible for me to learn how to use a computer at my age，but now Im exchanging emails with my grandchildren.They say I am learning fa
15、st and well.Its the happiest thing after my retirement.W：Thats great.Giving a lecture after work is a good experience for me，because that is a change of pace from my daytime job as a sales representative.M：Thats right.Text 8M：Hey，Julie，havent seen you for a while.How is everything?W：Hi，Gale.Fine，tha
16、nk you.M：Why dont you travel together with us to work？As you know，Cathy will leave our company next month for further education，so weve got a spare seat in my car.W：Thanks，Gale，but Ive found a suitable ride partner，Ms Gomez.She is going to move near my apartment next week.So you see itll be convenie
17、nt for a ride.M：Oh，really？Thats too bad that you couldnt join us but its good youre taking a car with her.I used to work with her in the marketing department.W：Oh，did you？I dont know much about her，but I know for sure that she is never late for appointments.M：Yes，right.She was doing well in marketin
18、g and popular with the colleagues.W：Thats very nice.Text 9M：Hi！You seem busy.W：Hi！You cant imagine what I have to finish by next Monday！This literature course is so difficult！I have to read two novels by next Monday and hand in a 3,000word essay by next Friday.M：So you dont want to come to an exhibi
19、tion with me this Saturday?W：Id love to，but Im already behind with my writing class because I had a cold for a week and missed a few lessons.You seem to have loads of free time.M：Well，we just dont have as much academic work as you.My college life is colourful compared with yours.Therere varieties of
20、 live performances as an art major.W：Yes.Im bored with the life of reading and writing every day.M：Hey.Why dont we stop talking？Just work now.If you have finished everything by the 16th，we could go to that new play.W：OK.Ill try.And I dont want to miss the student party on the 28th，so Id better get w
21、orking.Text 10M：Today we are visiting Woodhill Shelterthe most unusual animal shelter in Britain.It does not house wild animals rescued from zoos or sea creatures from ocean parks.What it does have is a lot of lucky and happy cows，pigs，goats，sheep and chickens rescued from becoming your lunch by ani
22、mal rights groups.The shelter was set up by Jill and Ben Smith.Neither of them eats animal products，but lives instead on a plantbased diet.They say it is a kinder and better way to live.The shelter wasnt much visited until 3 years after it was built，and now it has large numbers of followers.All the
23、farm workers are volunteers without pay，but get free lunch and coffee in return for their work.If you want more information about the farm，you can phone 6978325.And if you want to become a volunteer，you must visit the website and fill in the online form.Posts are not accepted because letters are eas
24、y to lose.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2018江西南昌二中联考)Four Wild Animal Species Were EndangeredMaybe you can still see them at the zoo.But that doesnt mean theyre doing alright in the wild.TigersAll six tiger species are endangered，with Sumatran tigers and
25、 South China tigers at a seriously endangered status.The main reasons for their population decline are illegal hunting and destroyed habitats(栖息地)，as humans clear forests to gather timber(木材) and build roadways.Only about 3,890 tigers presently live in the wild.Ground squirrelsThats right，even squir
26、rels are endangered，specifically the San Joaquin ground squirrel.Native to California，USA，these guys have been disappearing since 1979 on account of the construction and human development going through their habitat.Their total population is unknown，but it could be anywhere between 124,000 and 413,0
27、00.GiraffesThe International Union for the Conservation of Nature recently put giraffes at a vulnerable(脆弱的) status，the level just before endangered.The giraffe population has declined 40 percent in the last 30 years，primarily due to loss of habitat and illegal hunting.Some giraffes are killed just
28、for their tails，which are considered status symbols in Africa.Asian elephantsThe main threat to Asian elephants，one of the most intelligent animals，is their shrinking habitat.As the human population grows，people invade their land to build roads and railway tracks.Elephants in Myanmar are at an espec
29、ially high risk for being captured and traded or used illegally in the tourist industry.Fewer than 50,000 are left on the entire continent.21What is the total population of tigers living in the wild?AAround 3,890. B50,000.C124,000. D413,000.答案A解析细节理解题。根据Tigers中最后一句“Only about 3,890 tigers presently
30、live in the wild.”可知答案为A。22Which of the following is considered one of the most intelligent animals?ATigers. BGiraffes.CGround squirrels. DAsian elephants.答案D解析细节理解题。根据Asian elephants中第一句“The main threat to Asian elephants，one of the most intelligent animals，is their shrinking habitat.”可知，亚洲大象被认为是最聪
31、明的动物之一。故选D。23What is the common threat to the four wild animals?AIllegal hunting.BDisturbed habitat.CDeveloping tourism.DUnnecessary construction.答案B解析推理判断题。从这四种动物的介绍中不难发现，对这四种动物构成威胁的共同因素是栖息地的破坏。故选B。B(2018湖南师大附中月考)As a Malaysian，I was lucky to get the chance to run Beijing Marathon this year，one of
32、the topclass marathon races in China.I enjoyed it in my own way，but it may be a little different compared with my fellow Chinese runners.This race was my 87th marathon，if I take into account some ultramarathon events.I have been to a few places to experience other marathons besides my home country，M
33、alaysia，like Chicago，Tokyo，Gold Coast，Bali，Hong Kong，Singapore，Bangkok，Borneo，Kuching，Songkhla，Phuket，etc.So，I can compare Beijing marathon with my various experiences.Since this years Beijing Marathon was the starting station for China Major Marathon League and also Asia Major Marathon League，the o
34、rganizer invested a lot of effort，which I recorded with my own eyes and my camera，so that I could share the nice experience with the runners in my home country and to show how maximum effort should be made to make the races successful.From my view，the wonderful experience starts from the marathon ex
35、po.The expo not only manages the crowd，but also limits the entry tickets to only runners with valid passes.Whats more，there are many services inside expo，like free photo taking and printing with makeup，and free race Tshirts printed with different motivational words.The organizer was so nice to put o
36、ut all the previous Beijing marathon souvenirs and magazines on display so that we could read the history and background of Beijing Marathon.On the race day，though the event started at 7：30 am.，the chilly weather was still acceptable as I was wearing a longsleeved Tshirt with the race Tshirt outside
37、，which was good as it blocked the cold wind in the early morning and the sun in the afternoon.When I returned to Malaysia and shared about 1,200 of Beijing marathon pictures and the experience，many of Malaysian runners showed their interest，but I told them，they needed to pray for luck during ballot
38、selection.Still，thanks to the organizer and all volunteers who made their effort for runners to enjoy the 42.195 km marathon race，I would rate this year the best compared to previous Beijing Marathons.24From the passage，we know the author .Ahas been to many foreign cities besides BeijingBhas little
39、experience of running a marathon beforeChas never come to China before this race in BeijingDhas the same opinion on this race with Chinese runners答案A解析细节理解题。从第二段第二句“I have been to a few places to experience other marathons besides my home country，Malaysia，like Chicago，Tokyo，Gold Coast，Bali，Hong Kong
40、，Singapore，Bangkok，Borneo，Kuching，Songkhla，Phuket，etc.”可知作者去过很多外国城市，所以A项正确。25The author would share the experience with the runners in his home country mainly because .Athe race was the starting station for major leaguesBhe took lots of photos with his cameraCthe organizer invested a lot of moneyDhe
41、 wanted to emphasize the efforts behind the race答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的“to show how maximum effort should be made to make the races successful”可知D项正确。26The following were the wonderful aspects of the marathon expo EXCEPT .Athe entry tickets were only for runners with valid passesBthere were some serv
42、ices inside the marathon expoCrunners could get the souvenirs and magazines for freeDfree race Tshirts printed with words were provided答案C解析细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，A、B、D三项均为该马拉松展览会吸引人的地方，而文章中并未明确说明纪念品是免费的。故选C。27What was the reaction of the Malaysian runners towards Beijing Marathon?AThey ignored it. BThey s
43、uspected it.CThey expected it. DThey assessed it.答案C解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“many of Malaysian runners showed their interest”可知他们对于北京马拉松是很期待的。故选C。CDo Perus potatoes have the right stuff？Thats the question scientists will be asking in Lima next month，when a selection of potatoes will begin undergoing tests
44、to determine whether they are fit to grow on Mars.NASA，the US space agency，is conducting the pioneering experiment together with Limas International Potato Center.They will cultivate a hundred selected varieties in Marslike conditions that could eventually pave the way for building a dome on the Red
45、 Planet for farming the vegetable.Of the selected candidates,40 are native to the Andes Mountains，conditioned to grow in different ecological zones，can stand sudden climate changes and reproduce in rocky areas.The other 60 are improved varieties，able to survive with little water and salt.They are al
46、so immune to viruses.Those that pass the tests must meet a final criterionthey must be able not only to grow well on Mars but also reproduce in large quantities.“Were almost 100 percent certain that many of the selected potatoes will pass the tests，” said Julio Valdivia Silva，a Peruvian NASA astrobi
47、ologist(太空生物学家) who is taking part in the ambitious project.The scientists plan to transport 100 kilos of soil to a lab in Lima that will simulate the complex Martian atmospherewhich contains mostly carbon dioxideand expose it to extreme ultraviolet(紫外线的) radiation.If the varieties selected for next
48、 months experiment dont adapt to the desert soil，the researchers will introduce nutrients，which will be provided by radiation.In future years，NASA plans to build a Mars research center in the Peruvian desert.It would create a perfect copy of the Martian landscape and atmosphere for future research i
49、nto space farming that could serve manned missions to Mars and other planets in the solar system.语篇解读本文为新闻报道。美国国家航空航天局(NASA)将与国际马铃薯研究中心联手，进行一项开创性实验。28What is the best title of the passage?ATransport Potatoes to PeruBDetermine the Varieties of Potatoes in PeruCNASA Is to Build a Mars Research Center
50、in PeruDNASA Is to Simulate Growing Potatoes on Mars in Peru答案D解析标题归纳题。通读文章可知美国国家航空航天局(NASA)计划与国际马铃薯研究中心联手，进行一项开创性实验，即在秘鲁培育可在火星上种植的土豆。故答案为D项。29According to the third paragraph，which of the following statements is TRUE?AForty kinds of potatoes can survive with little water and salt.BMany types of pot
51、atoes to be planted on Mars are developed in Peru.CSixty varieties native to the Andes Mountains can stand sudden climate changes.DThe final criterion is that all the candidates are immune to viruses on the earth.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可排除A项；根据第三段第二句可排除C项；根据第三段第五句可排除D项。故选B项。30What if the selected variet
52、ies dont adapt to the desert soil in Peru?AAstrobiologists will be sent there to help.BNutrients will be provided to plants by radiation.CA Mars research center will be built for further study.D100 more kilos of potatoes will be directly sent to Lima.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“If the varieties selected fo
53、r next months experiment dont adapt to the desert soil，the researchers will introduce nutrients，which will be provided by radiation.”可知答案为B项。31The passage may be in the column of China Daily.Ascience BsportsCtourism Dentertainment答案A解析文章出处题。本文介绍的是美国国家航空航天局(NASA)将与国际马铃薯研究中心联手，进行一项开创性实验，属于科普类文章，故答案为A项
54、。D(2018河南省豫西南部分示范性高中联考)When we do the same movements with our bodies over and over again，we overuse some muscles.And that overuse can lead to strain(劳损) and injury.Sometimes those problems can come from doing sports.But there is another cause for muscle problems：handheld technology devices.Staring d
55、own at your phone or tablet for long periods of time puts great tension on your neck.Experts say this posture puts strain on the entire upper body.Muscle strain linked to handheld technology devices has become such a common condition that it now has a name：techneck.Common symptoms of tech neck are n
56、eck pain，loss of feeling in your hands and fingers，headachesboth mild and severeand poor posture.In the worst cases of tech neck，you can lose the strength in your hands and fingers.You can take simple steps to improve tech neck.Take breaks from using your technology devices.Stand up and stretch your
57、 legs often.Also，give your eyes a break by closing them throughout the day.Do neck exercises.Experts at the website Spine Universe recommend these three neck stretches.Chin(下巴) StretchMove your chin towards your chest.Hold for 5 seconds.The stretch should feel comfortable from your neck to the base
58、of your skull.Repeat 10 times.Side Lean(倾斜)Lean your head to the right.Bring your ear close to the shoulder.Hold for 20 seconds.Bring your head back to center，and then lean it to the left，again holding for 20 seconds.Repeat 35 times on each side.SidetoSide Head TurningTurn your chin towards your rig
59、ht shoulder.Hold for 20 seconds.Bring your head back to the center，and then turn it to the left，again holding for 20 seconds.Repeat 35 times on each side.And if your tech neck symptoms get worse，see a health care professional.语篇解读文章主要讲了长时间使用电子设备造成的一些颈部问题，就此专家推荐了三种颈部运动。32What does the underlined phra
60、se “tech neck” in Paragraph 2 mean?ANeck pain caused by sports.BNeck care done with technology devices.CProtection for problems with certain devices.DNeck problems caused by using technology devices.答案D解析词义猜测题。由画线词所在句“Muscle strain linked to handheld technology devices has become such a common condi
61、tion that it now has a name：techneck.”可猜测出“tech neck”指的是使用电子设备造成的一些颈部问题，故选D。33What is the possible result of tech neck?AWeak fingers. BPoor eyesight.COveruse of muscles. DStronger neck.答案A解析细节理解题。由第三段最后一句“In the worst cases of tech neck，you can lose the strength in your hands and fingers.”可知tech nec
62、k有可能造成的结果是手指无力，故选A。34Which of the following shows the correct gesture of “Side Lean”？A. B.C. D.答案B解析细节理解题。根据Side Lean(倾斜)部分中的前两句“Lean your head to the right.Bring your ear close to the shoulder.”把你的头向右边倾斜，让你的耳朵靠近你的肩膀，可知B幅图画符合文章描述，故选B。35What do the first and third neck exercises have in common?AShaki
63、ng the head.BTouching the chest.CMoving the chin.DTurning in the same direction.答案C解析细节理解题。由第一个颈部运动中的“Move your chin towards your chest.”和第三个颈部运动中的“Turn your chin towards your right shoulder.”可知第一和第三个颈部运动的共同之处是移动下巴，故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2018广东湛江调研)Not eve
64、ryone deals with their feelings as an open book for others to read.36 Learn to open up in order to improve your mental health.37 Accept this and move on.Give yourself some time to have sweaty palms or a shaky voice，since it will get better with practice.Ask people openended questions.To begin practi
65、cing opening up，you need to engage in honest，open conversation.Try a question like，“How are things going at work？” instead of “Hows it going？” to get an open answer.Then，in turn answer openended questions with honest answers，instead of “Fine” or “OK”38 However，in most cases people are flattered that
66、 you are listening to them and interested in their life.Try emulating(效仿) someone who is very open.Observe them in a social situation.Then，try to act as if you were them occasionally.Many open behaviors are learned，and not a natural part of personality.39Avoid being a “know it all”Some people think
67、advice is opening up，but it is unlikely to help you more open.When you want to give advice，listen and try to learn something new from the situation.40 Schedule at least one long conversation per week.In the conversation you tell someone about the emotional and difficult part of your life.Get into th
68、e practice of opening up about whats good and bad in your life.AIn this case，practice can make perfect.BCall close friends and family members more often.CAsking people personal questions is not always proper.DTry connecting about hobbies，interests，vacations or books.EListening patiently is a great w
69、ay to overcome fear of sharing emotions in public.FUnderstand that there is usually some fear with opening up to other people.GHowever，closing yourself off from new people can stop your personal growth.36答案G解析根据上句：不是每个人都把自己的感情当作一本可以让别人阅读的书。再根据空格下句：学会开放，以改善你的心理健康。可知此空的意思是：然而，关闭与新朋友交往可能阻止你的个人成长。open对应
70、closing，stop对应improve，另外However表示转折。37答案F解析根据上下文语境可知F项中的Understand that与下文的Accept this相呼应，并且下文的“手掌出汗”及“颤抖的声音”对应了F项中的some fear。故选F。38答案C解析根据下文：然而，在多数情况下，人们很高兴你去聆听并对他们的生活感兴趣。可知上文说的是问别人私人问题并不总是合适的。故选C。39答案A解析根据上文：试着模仿一个非常开放的人。在社交场合观察他们。然后，偶尔试着表演，就好像你就是他们。许多开放的行为都是习得的，而不是人格的自然组成部分。可知：假使这样的话，熟能生巧。故选A。40答
71、案B解析根据下文：每周至少安排一次长时间的谈话。可推知空处为：经常给亲密的朋友和家人打电话。故选B。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2017广东深圳一模)Not so long ago，a terrible fire broke out in an apartment in the city of Pitesti，just west of Bucharest.In no time，41 were welcomed by 5metretall fla
72、mes and roaring smoke.42，using their advanced equipment，they quickly brought the beast under 43.The apartments owner Mr Petri and his lovely dog，Sandy，were the 44 of the big fire.Local firefighting hero，Costache Mugurel 45 his way through the cruel flames to rescue the man and his pet.Mr Petri，46 in
73、jured in the fire，was rushed to hospital.Sandy fell over 47 breathing in too much smoke and lifelessly lay on the roadside.Mugurel，remembering his CPR(心脏复苏术) training，passionately 48 the chest of the dog，desperately trying to 49 his life.And he began to lose hope after many 50.He was physically and
74、mentally 51.Finally he performed mouthtomouth on the dog，screaming “52 gets left behind！”Unexpectedly the dog 53 himself and began panting.The onlooking crowd cheered and Mugurel began to weep with 54.He hurriedly carried him to the awaiting vet(兽医)Like 55，the story of Mugurel and his newfound frien
75、d spread around the city.His Facebook was 56 words of gratitude，loving emoticons(表情符号)and notes from friends and fans alike.According to vet experts，recovering animals via CPR is rather 57.The American Heart Association calculates that only less than 6 percent of cats and dogs survive if they 58 hea
76、rt attacks.There have been many stories related to 59 in Pitesti，but none have caught the 60 of the population quite like Sandys.41A.firefighters BpolicemenCfriends Dneighbours答案A解析firefighter消防员；policeman警察；friend朋友；neighbour邻居。有火灾，当然是消防员到现场。故选A。42A.Therefore BBesidesCHowever DMoreover答案C解析therefor
77、e因此；besides除之外；however但是；moreover此外。虽然火灾情况危急，但是消防员运用先进的装备，很快就控制住了火势。故选C。43A.treatment BcontrolCstress Dway答案B解析treatment治疗，对待；control控制；stress压力；way方法。bring sth.under control控制住，抑制住。此处指控制住了火势。故答案为B。44A.causes BresultsCvictims Dheroes答案C解析cause原因；result结果；victim受害者；hero英雄。Petri先生和他的狗Sandy是这个火灾的受害者。故选
78、C。45A.battled BlostCpushed Dgot答案A解析battle战斗；lose失去；push推；get得到。此处指像战斗一样冲进火场。故选A。46A.blindly BhardlyCslightly Dseriously答案D解析blindly盲目地；hardly几乎不；slightly稍微；seriously严重地。由空后的“was rushed to hospital”可知此处指受伤严重。故选D。47A.after BbeforeCin spite of Din case of答案A解析after在之后；before在之前；in spite of尽管；in case o
79、f以防。吸入了太多的烟之后，Sandy倒地不起昏厥了。选A。48A.patted BbeatCexamined Dtouched答案B解析pat拍；beat击打；examine检查；touch触摸。心脏复苏术就是要击打胸部。故选B。49A.care about Btake awayCsave Dstop答案C解析care about关心；take away带走；save挽救；stop停止。由下文的lose hope及began panting可知，此处说Mugurel试图挽救它的生命，并且成功了。故选C。50A.countings BtrainingsCshouts Dattempts答案D解
80、析counting数；training训练；shout喊叫；attempt尝试。在多次尝试之后他逐渐失去了希望。故选D。51A.relaxed BexhaustedCconcerned Dtroubled答案B解析relaxed放松的；exhausted筋疲力尽的；concerned有关的；troubled烦恼的，苦恼的。他身体上和精神上都筋疲力尽了。故选B。52A.Somebody BEverybodyCNobody DAnybody答案C解析somebody有人；everybody每人；nobody没人；anybody任何人。一个人也不能留下。故选C。53A.came up Bcame o
81、verCcame out Dcame to答案D解析come up发生；come over过来；come out出版；come to来到。此处为固定搭配：come to oneself苏醒。故选D。54A.joy BpityCstress Dfright答案A解析joy开心；pity可惜；stress压力；fright惊吓。看到狗醒了，肯定很开心。故选A。55A.wildfire BwindCdisasters Dsounds答案A解析wildfire野火；wind风；disaster灾难；sound声音。就像野火一样，这件事很快传遍了这座城市。故选A。56A.informed of Blin
82、ked withCreminded of Dflooded with答案D解析inform of通知；link with连接；remind of提醒；flood with淹没，充满。他的脸书上充满了感激的话语。故选D。57A.common BrareCpractical Deasy答案B解析common普通的；rare稀少的；practical实际的，实践的；easy容易的。通过心脏复苏术来救活动物这种情况很稀少。故选B。58A.cure BavoidCmiss Dsuffer答案D解析cure治愈；avoid避免；miss思念，错过；suffer遭受。如果猫和狗遭受心脏疾病的袭击，那么只有不
83、足6%的机会存活下来。故选D。59A.fires BvetsCdogs Daccidents答案C解析fire火；vet兽医；dog狗；accident事故。在Pitesti这座城市有很多关于狗的故事。故选C。60A.attention BmeaningCbreath Dheart答案A解析attention注意力；meaning意思；breath呼吸；heart心脏。但是没有一个像Sandy的故事一样能够吸引人们的注意力。故选A。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2018山西运城期中)An Unexpected
84、LetterChina Daily OnlineJin Hanmiao，a pupil from Yiwu，Zhejiang，China，received a reply letter from Buckingham Palace 61.recently(recent) after writing to introduce the ChinaBritain express railway service.The letter is based 62.on the 19day journey of the first ChinaU.K.freight(货运) train.After 63.see
85、ing(see) the news of its return to Yiwu，Jins mother encouraged him to write about it and then send the letter to Queen Elizabeth .In his letter，Jin introduced himself and Yiwu，as well as his hope 64.that the Queen would appreciate traditional Chinese culture.He also expressed his interest in the UK.
86、，mentioning some British famous persons and places 65.including(include) Isaac Newton，Charles Darwin，and the British Museum.He then sent his letter to the Queen.Jins mother helped translate the letter into English，and sent both the 66.original(origin) letter and the translation to London on May 8.Tw
87、o months 67.later(late)，a reply from Buckingham Palace 68.wasreceived(receive)The letter talked about the living and working conditions of the Queen at 69.an early age，and included a detailed 70.introduction(introduce) of the Palace.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修
88、改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2018安徽六安一中月考)With the development of modern technology，there are plenty ways for us to contact people.One of our most favorite ways
89、 is probably WeChat.The main reason may be because it is very convenient to use with the popularity of the smart phone.We can contact friends whenever it is but wherever we are.We like using WeChat also because it is very cheap.It costs only a little and is even free unless WiFi is available.Another
90、 advantage lies in the speed with which messages get sent and received.Its so fast that we can get in touch with others instantly.More importantly，using WeChat，we can give friends not only very exact written informations but also very moving greeting words，that we might not say face to face.Besides，
91、music as well as pictures and videos are often uploaded through WeChat，so it is now a useful entertainment tool.In a word，using WeChat is a good choice for you to keep in contact with friends.答案With the development of modern technology，there are plenty ways for us to contact people.One of our most f
92、avorite ways is probably WeChat.The main reason may be it is very convenient to use with the popularity of the smart phone.We can contact friends whenever it is wherever we are.We like using WeChat also because it is very cheap.It costs only a little and is even free WiFi is available.Another advant
93、age lies in the speed which messages get sent and received.Its so fast that we can get in touch with others instantly.More importantly，using WeChat，we can give friends not only very exact written but also very moving greeting words， we might not say face to face.Besides，music as well as pictures and
94、 videos often uploaded through WeChat，so it is now a useful entertainment tool.In a word，using WeChat is a good choice for to keep in contact with friends.第二节书面表达(满分25分)(2018广东湛江调研)假定你是李华，你校外教Mr Brown邀请你周日上午去听关于英国文学的讲座，但你因故不能参加。请根据以下提示，写封邮件向Mr Brown说明情况。1表示歉意；2说明理由；3表示遗憾；4希望得到讲座的有关资料。注意：1词数100左右；2可以
95、适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mr Brown， Best wishes!Yours sincerely，Li Hua参考范文DearMrBrown，Im so sorry that I wont be able to attend the lecture on the British literature this Sunday morning，because an old classmate of mine will come to see me that day.We havent seen each other for quite a l
96、ong time and I have promised to meet him at the railway station，for he is not familiar with this city.As you know，Im deeply interested in the British literature，so its really a pity to miss the lecture.But I wonder if I could borrow the record or have a copy of the courseware.It would mean so much to me to watch the record or PPT and learn whats covered in your lecture.Bestwishes!Yourssincerely，LiHua