1、Unit 3 A healthy life Reading()Learning aims1.Learn and grasp the usages of such important new words and expressions as stress/addicted/accustom/automatic/ashamed/feel like and so on.2.Master the usages of the sentence patterns:“It is amazing that.”and “It is not easy to do sth.”.1.在某人的年纪 2.因为，由于3.对
2、上瘾，着迷 4.顺便说一下5.对习惯，习惯于 6.痛苦，疼痛7.一次次的 8.对造成破坏9.在某种程度上 10.使离开，调离11.戒烟 12.设法成功做某事13.扔掉，丢弃 14.提醒某人某事Find out the following useful expressions in the passage.at ones agedue tobe/become addicted tobe/become accustomed toover and over againin some waystop/quit smokingthrow awayby the wayin paindo damage to
3、take offmanage to do sth.remind sb.of sth.Leading-in1.due to 由于；归因于The accident is due to your careless driving.这次意外事故归因于你驾驶不小心。(2017江苏高考）In the north of India,the population is booming due to high birth rates.由于高出生率，印度北部的人口急剧增长。【知识拓展】be due to sb.应支付给某人，归功于某人be due to do sth.预定做某事His book is due to
4、 be published in October.他的书预定十月份出版。Language points【即学即练】完成句子。(1)The teams success _这个队的成功在很大程度上是她努力的结果。(2)Rose _in January.罗丝一月份就要开学了。(3)(2016北京高考)The town was cut off from the rest of the world _.由于大雪，这个城镇与外界的联系被中断了。was largely due to her efforts.is due to start schooldue to heavy snow2.addicted a
5、dj.上了瘾的；入了迷的Now,Lian Lingling is quite addicted to Yuebao,and it is having a good effect on her.如今，连玲玲十分迷恋余额宝，而这也确实为她带来了一些益处。【知识拓展】addict n.沉溺者；上瘾者addiction n.沉湎，成瘾addictive adj.使人上瘾的be addicted to sth.be addicted to doing sth.沉溺于某物，专心做某事Danny,a British boy,is addicted to taking selfies.英国男孩丹尼沉迷于自拍。
6、Coffee is addictive in a mild way.咖啡能使人稍微上瘾。3.This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it.这就是说，过一段时间以后，你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。become accustomed to意为“习惯于”，to是介词，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。【知识拓展】1)accustom+名词/oneself+to+名词Children are quick to accustom themselves to new surroundi
7、ngs.孩子们很快就会适应新环境。2)beget accustomed to+名词/代词/动词-ing形式I am accustomed to walking long distances.我习惯于长距离步行。You will soon get accustomed to the job.你将会很快习惯这个工作。(1)Accustomed to climb the steep mountain,he had no difficulty reaching the top.(2)Li Na has accustomed her to a new life since she announced r
8、etirement.【即学即练】单句改错。climbingherself4.quit vt.&vi.停止（做某事）；离开I was addicted in all three ways,so it was very difficult to quit.我上瘾是有这三个方面的原因的，因此，要戒掉就很难。What caused him to quit school?是什么原因使他退学的？He is trying to quit smoking now.他现在正在努力戒烟。【知识拓展】quit school/ones job/office 退学/离职/辞职quit a place 离开某地quit
9、doing sth.(=stop doing sth.)停止做某事(1)我们决定，该离开这个城市了。We decided it was time to _.(2)我希望你们都别抱怨了。I wish youd all _.quit the cityquit complaining【即学即练】完成句子。5.I didnt know,for example,that it could do terrible damage to your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregna
10、nt.当初我不知道吸烟能严重侵害人的心脏和肺部，也不知道吸烟的夫妇生育能力会下降。【分析】该句是一个包含两个宾语从句的主从复合句。主句为I didnt know。两个宾语从句分别为it could do terrible damage to your heart and lungs和it was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant，or连接这两个宾语从句,意为“也不（知道）”。I dont know.or.这个句型译为“我不知道,也不知道”【即学即练】完成句子我不知道去哪里也不知道做什么。_I dont know wher
11、e to go or what to do.6.decide on 对作出决定Decide on a day to quit.确定一个开始戒烟的日子。I decide to travel to Spain for my holiday this year.今年我决定去西班牙旅行度假。We decide against buying a new car because of shortage of money.由于缺钱我们决定不买新车。You must make a decision gradually.你必须慢慢下定决心。【归纳总结】（1）decide to do sth.决定做某事decid
12、e against(doing)sth.决定不做某事（2）decision n.决定make a decision 作决定 come to/reach/arrive at a decision 决定下来，决定【即学即练】翻译句子。(1)She has decided on art as a career._(2)We cant come to a decision without our chairman._她已决定把艺术作为职业。主席不在场，我们无法作出决定。7.Dont choose a day that you know is going to be stressful,such as
13、the day of an exam.不要选择你明知有压力的日子，例如要考试的那一天。【分析】该句是一个主从复合句。主句为Dont choose a day,后接一个由that引导的定语从句修饰a day,且这个定语从句包含一个插入语you know。such as起进一步补充说明的作用。8.feel like 想要Its so hot today.I feel like going swimming.今天好热啊。我想去游泳。The table feels like wood,not plastic.这张桌子摸起来像木头的，不像塑料的。【归纳拓展】（1）feel like sth.doing
14、sth.想要（做）（2）feel like 还可表示“感觉像，摸起来像”。【即学即练】(1)I feel like to lie on the bed and listening to music when I am free.（单句改错）(2)这东西摸起来像个橙子。（完成句子）This thing _.lyingfeels like an organge.单句语法填空。1.Rice production has increased greatly in China over the last few years,largely due _ super hybrid rice.2.Having
15、 lived in Hawaii all his life,he was not _(accustom)to the cold of Northern Europe.3.Lydia doesnt feel like _(study)abroad.Her parents are old.toaccustomed Class exercisesstudying4.In spite of her wounded leg,she managed _(get)up the stairs.5.The door opened _(automatic)as we approached.6.When I qui
16、t _(play)sport I become very fat and unhealthy.automaticallyto get playing.从所给词中选择适当的词填空。1.addicted;addictivea.It started as a hobby,but it got so _ that I had to keep on doing it.b.My kids are _ to playing computer games.2.manage;managera.If the sales clerk cannot help you,ask to see the _.b.Helen
17、was always a difficult child.None of her teachers knew how to _ her.addictiveaddictedmanagermanage.根据括号内所给的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。1.由于恶劣的天气状况,周五的运动会不得不推迟。(due to)2.要过很长一段时间你才能习惯当地的食物。(get accustomed to)The sports meeting on Friday has to be put off due to bad weather conditions.It will be a long time before y
18、ou get accustomed to the local food.3.我打算举办个生日宴会,可我难以决定该邀请谁。(decide on)4.由于身体不好，他被迫停止了教学工作。(quit)I am going to hold a birthday party,but I cannot decide on whom to invite.He was forced to quit teaching because of bad health.Homework1.Master and go over the usages of the words and phrases above.2.Preview the usage of“it”on page 21.