1、第一部分选修六Module 6.语法填空，单句训练1(2015烟台高三模拟改编)She picked_ Japanese( when she was in Japan, Now she can speak it freely.答案：up考查动词短语。句意：她在日本学会的日语，现在运用自如。pick up“偶然(无意间)学会；拾起，捡起”，符合句意。2.(2015天津一中高三月考改编) _(occupy) himself in looking after the children, he had little time to finish his report.答案：Occupying考查非谓语
2、动词。句意：他忙于照看自己的孩子，所以几乎没有时间完成他的报告。 occupying himself in looking after the children为现在分词作原因状语，occupy与主语he之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。3(2015山东省级规范化学校检测改编)The plan was _(abandon) when it was discovered just how much the scheme would cost.答案：abandoned考查动词词义。句意：当发现这个方案将耗费巨资时，它被放弃了。abandon“放弃”，符合题意。4(2015浙江温州八校联考改编)H
3、ow long will it be _ the computer company puts forward a new product?答案：before考查状语从句的连接词。句意：多久之后电脑公司才能推出新产品。此处考查句型“I it will be一段时间before” “之后才”。5With the reform of literacy marketplace, an interesting number of good TV series and films which are worth_(watch) have been coming forward.答案：watching考查同
4、义词用法辨析。句意：随着文化市场的改革，一大批值得观赏的好的影视剧不断涌现出来。be worth watching“值得观赏”。6The performance _(last) nearly three hours, but few people left the theater early.答案：lasted考查动词词义。句意：这场演出持续了近三个小时，但没有人提前退场。last“持续”。根据句子结构可知此处需要使用不及物动词，只有last合适。7_ his great wealth, he always remains a man of simple tastes.答案：Despitede
5、spite为介词，相当于in spite of，意为“尽管”。8Why are you still working on this project? Its 4 oclock in the afternoon and youre supposed _(finish) it by noon.答案：to have finished考查非谓语动词。依据上文的“Why are you still working on this project？”及两个时间状语“4 oclock in the afternoon和“by noon”可知，该项工作早应该完成了；而且be supposed后需接动词不定式结
6、构，即be supposed to do.“应该做/被认为做”。因此该处应用不定式的完成式。9I suggested the thief referred to_(put) into prison.答案：be put句意：我建议所提到的小偷应该被送进监狱。此处referred to为过去分词短语作定语，修饰the thief，而从句中的谓语动词应用“(should)be过去分词”。10Charles did what he could _(rescue) the drowning girl, although he himself was in danger.答案：to rescue考查固定搭
7、配。句意：尽管查理也身处险境，但他还是竭尽全力去营救那个溺水的女孩。do what one can to do sth.“尽力做某事”，为固定搭配，故选C。.语法填空，篇章训练阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Jim is a _1_(talent) man who can do quite a lot of things. He is an honest man as _2_ as a kind man., but he is never at _3_ mercy of anybody. In a way, its his shortcoming. Th
8、e _4_ day, he and I went to the zoo together. When he saw the tiger in the distance, he thought of a foolish _5_ to control the tiger by attempting _6_(ride) it! If the adults had not come in time, he wouldnt have escaped from the jaws of _7_(die). Another time I went surfing with him. When he set l
9、oose, he surfed _8_ the direction of the middle of the sea without anybody following him. I _9_ next to him at the beginning, but he surfed so fast that I couldnt keep up with him. Gradually, we couldnt see him at all. It was not until late in the afternoon _10_ he returned to the shore.1_2._3._4._5
10、._6_7._8._9._10._答案：1talented吉姆是个有天赋的人，能做很多事情。这里使用的形容词“有天赋的”： talented。2well他是个诚实的人也是一个善良的人。as well as“不但而且”。3the但是他从不受任何人的支配。词组：at the mercy of“受支配”。4other几天前，我和他一起去动物园。the other day“几天前”。5idea他有了一个愚蠢的想法想通过骑上老虎将它控制。考查名词“想法，主意”：idea。6to rideattempt to do“试图做”，所以填to ride。7death如果大人没有及时赶到，他不会逃脱死亡的爪子。考
11、查名词“死亡”：death。8in他朝着海的中间冲浪没有人跟着他。和direction搭配用介词in。9was我就在他旁边。因为是回忆过去的事情，be动词用一般过去式：was。10that晚上直到很晚他才回到岸边。考查强调句：It was not untilthat“直到才”。.完形填空(2015四川成都七中模拟)A black car rushed around the busy street corner, toward the courthouse. The dark _1_ window rolled down and a semiautomatic _2_ stack out.Pau
12、ly Gillespie, a govermnent protected witness (目击者), stood _3_， seeing death walking toward him. Paulys FBI bodyguards _4_ themselves on top of him, but two _5_ were fired and Pauly was hit _6_ the shoulder. The car _7_ across two lanes (车道) of traffic. Then it turned left down a path and got _8_ beh
13、ind a large truck. The two men in the car _9_ out and raced away_10_into the arms of four policemen.Special agent (特工) Brown was new to the police unit and was told to _11_ the car out of the path so that the traffic could return to _12_. Brown changed the position of the rearview (后视) mirror _13_ a
14、nd drove it around to _14_ his boss was questioning the two men.Brown stood and watched. One of the men was tall and thin, and _15_ was five inches shorter, about Browns_16_.Agent Fordney asked the two men who had done the shooting. They _17_ to tell him. Then Brown smiled and said, “I know who the
15、shooter was.” His boss was surprised. How could Brown know that without getting any answer from the two men?When Brown got into the car, he had to adjust the rearview mirror. That meant the previous driver had been of a _18_ height. Since the shorter man was close to Browns height, he knew the talle
16、r man must have been the _19_.Therefore, the shorter man had done the _20_.语篇解读：文章描述了一场警匪大战。警察抓住匪徒后，进行询问，但是他们拒绝回答，这时刚当警察的布朗用自己的智慧推理出真正开枪的人。1Adriverside BpassengersideCrighthand side Dlefthand side答案：Bdriverside意为“司机一侧的”；passengerside意为“乘客一侧的”；righthand side意为“右手边的”；lefthand side 意为“左手边的”，根据常识以及最后一段的
17、描述可知是坐在乘客一侧座位的人开枪，故B项正确。2Ahand BcameraChandgun Dknife答案：Chand意为“手”；camera意为“照相机”；handgun意为“手枪”；knife意为“小刀”。根据第二段的最后一句中“.but two _5_were fired and Pauly was hit _6_ the shoulder”可知是只半自动手枪伸了出来，故C项正确。3Afrozen BcalmCquiet Dstill答案：Afrozen意为“冷冻的，结冰的；呆住的”；calm意为“平静的，冷静的”；quiet意为“安静的”；still意为“静止的，不动的”。从此空后
18、的下半句“seeing death walking toward him”可推知此时保利是吓得呆住了，故A项正确。4Aput BrushedCjumped Dthrew答案：Dput意为“放置”；rush意为“冲”；jump意为“跳”；throw意为“扔”。因为是保镖，所以要保护保利，throw oneself on top of.意为“使身体迅速地伏在上”，符合语境，故D项正确。5Abullets BshotsCguns Dshoots答案：Bbullets意为“子弹”；shots意为“射击”；guns意为“枪”；shoots意为“发射；摄影；狩猎”。根据此空后的信息词fired可知此处表示
19、开枪了，故B项正确。6Aon BatCover Din答案：D保利肩膀中弹，这里使用了“hit sb.on/inthe身体部位”结构，因为子弹射到肩膀里面了，所以用in。7Asped BrolledCmoved Dwent答案：Aspeed意为“加速”；roll意为“滚”；move意为“移动”；go意为“去”。根据句意可推断这辆车在开枪之后，旨定是加速穿过两个车道，故A项正确。8Adamaged BdestroyedCstuck Dinjured答案：Cdamage意为“破坏”；destroy意为“毁坏”；stick意为“刺；卡”；injure意为“受伤”。根据下句中“The two men
20、in the car _9_ out and raced away.”可推知，袭击者的车被一个大卡车卡住了，所以他们才逃跑的，故C项正确。9Acame BhurriedCwalked Dcrawled答案：B车里面的两个人匆忙从车里出来，并逃走，故B项hurry“匆忙，急忙”正确。10Asuddenly BrightCquickly Dimmediately答案：Bsuddenly意为“突然”；right意为“正确地，恰当地；正好地”；quickly意为“迅速地，很快地”；immediately意为“立刻”。根据句意可知此处表示他们正好撞到4个警察的武器包围之下，故B项正确。11Aclear
21、BrideCcarry Dpush答案：Aclear意为“清除”；ride意为“骑车”；carry意为“携带；运送”；push意为“推”。根据此空后的“.so that the traffic could return to _12_”可知布朗被要求把汽车从路上移开，这样交通就可以恢复正常。return to normal为固定搭配，意为“恢复正常”。故A项正确。12Acommon BordinaryCusual Dnormal答案：Dcommon意为“一般的”；ordinary意为“普通的”；usual意为“通常的”；normal意为“正常的”。return to normal意为“恢复正常
22、”，为固定短语，符合语境。13Aup BdownCin Dout答案：B根据最后一段中“Since the shorter man was close to Browns height, he knew the taller man must have been the _19_.”可知是高个子的人开车的，所以是向下改变后视镜的位置，故B项正确。14Awhere BthereCwhich Dwhat答案：A根据语境可知此处表示布朗把车开到长官审问这两个人的地方，故用where引导宾语从句。15Aanother BotherCthe other Done答案：C根据上文可知一共是两个人，根据上半
23、句中One of the men.可知此处用the other，构成“one.the other.”结构，意为“一个，另一个”，故C项正确。16Asize BlengthCage Dheight答案：Dsize意为“大小，尺寸”；length意为“长度”；age意为“年龄”；height意为“高度”。从前面的“.was five inches shorter”可知另外一个人的高度和布朗相仿，故D项正确。17Adecided BrefusedChad Dpretended答案：Bdecide意为“决定”；refuse意为“拒绝”；have意为“有”；pretend意为“假装”。从下句“Then
24、Brown smiled and said，I know who the shooter was”可推断两个人拒绝回答，故B项正确。18Asame BlargeCdifferent Dsmall答案：C从上句“When Brown got into the car, he had to adjust the rearview mirror”布朗调整后视镜的位置，说明司机的高度和他不同，故C项different正确。19Amurderer BshooterCdriver Dkiller答案：Cmurderer意为“杀人犯”；shooter意为“射手”；driver意为“司机”；killer意为“
25、杀手”。从后视镜的位置可判断出高个子的人应是司机，故C项正确。20Akilling BshootingCdriving Dmurdering答案：B两个犯人一个高一些，一个矮一些，矮一些的犯人和布朗的个子差不多。布朗去将车移走时，需要将后视镜向下调整，说明高个子的人是司机，那么矮个子的人就是开枪的人，他从乘客一侧将枪伸出窗外并开了枪，故B项正确。.阅读理解A(2015江西六校联考)LEEDS, EnglandA Leeds University psychology professor is researching a course to help dozens of Britons forg
26、ive their enemies.“The hate we hold within us is a cancer，” Professor Ken Hart said, adding that holding in anger can lead to problems such as high blood pressure and heart disease.More than 70 people have become volunteers in Harts first 20week workshop in Londona course he says is the first of its
27、 kind in the world.“These are people who are sick and tired of living with a memory. They realize their bitterness is a poison they think they can pour out, but they end up drinking it themselves，” said Canadianborn Hart.The students meet in each group of eight to ten for a twohour workshop with a d
28、irector every two weeks.The course, ending in July, is expected to get rid of the cancer of hate in these people. “People have lots of negative attitudes toward forgiveness，” he said. “People confuse forgiveness with forgetting. Forgiveness means changing from a negative attitude to a positive one.”
29、 Hart and his team have created instructions to provide the training needed.“The main idea is to give you guidance on how to look at all kinds of angers and how they affect you, and how to change your attitudes toward the person you are angry with，” said Norman Claringbull, a senior expert on the fo
30、rgiveness project.Hart said, “I believe forgiveness is a skill that can be taught, as these people want to get free of the past.”语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。来自英国利兹大学的心理学教授肯哈特进行了一项旨在帮助人们宽恕敌人的研究。仇恨的态度会引起诸如心脏病、高血压之类的疾病，因此，哈特教授想要帮助那些心怀仇恨的人改变态度。1From this passage we know that _.Awithout hate, people will have less tro
31、uble connected with blood pressure and heart diseaseBpeople who suffer from blood pressure and heart disease must have many enemiesChigh blood pressure can only be cured by psychology professorsDhigh blood pressure and heart disease are caused by hate答案：A推理判断题。根据第二段“.holding in anger can lead to pro
32、blems such as high blood pressure and heart disease.”可知，内心的仇恨可能会导致高血压或心脏病之类的疾病。因此可推断：没有仇恨，人们可能在这方面会少一些问题。故选A项。2If you are angry with somebody, you should _.Aattend Harts courseBpersuade him or her to have a positive talk with youCnever meet him or her any longerDtreat him or her positively instead o
33、f negatively答案：D细节理解题。根据第六段最后一句“Forgiveness means changing from a negative attitude to a positive one.”可知，如果你对某人很生气，应该积极地而非消极地对待他。故选D项。3In Harts first 20week workshop, people there can _.Ameet their enemiesBchange their attitudesCenjoy the professors teachingDlearn how to quarrel with others答案：B推理判断
34、题。根据第六段第一句“The course, ending in July, is expected to get rid of the cancer of hate in these people.”和该段最后一句中的“from a negative attitude to a positive one”知，这个课程有望改变那些人的态度。故选B项。4The author wrote this passage in order to _.Apersuade Britons to go to Harts workshopBtell us the news about Harts research
35、Ctell us how to run a workshop like HartsDhelp us to look at all kinds of angers答案：B推理判断题。文章首段就提出哈特教授进行了一项旨在让人们摆脱仇恨心理的研究，其余段落都是围绕这一研究展开论述的。故选B项。B(2015辽宁抚顺六校联考)I was appreciating my family photos on my computer, admiring my two beautiful babies, when I found a disturbing trend: my laptop was open in
36、almost all the pictures. There was my daughter, 8 months old, playing at my feet while I was typing away on the couch. There was me and my son, with the laptop at my side as I held him in my arms. Id heard about the Internet addiction before, but always assumed it was something limited to socially c
37、hallenged guys who played too much World of Warcraft (a computer game). Now it seemed my Internet “habit” is slowly but surely crossing the line. Sometimes I find myself up at midnight, surfing the Web while my family are sleeping. I read news, keep up with friends and write my blog. just for someth
38、ing to do. It turns out that Im not the only mama who is addicted to the computer. These moms are contributing to a growing global addiction. Theres a movement among psychiatrists (doctors who specialize in mental diseases) to recognize the Internet addiction as an official mental disorder. And a re
39、cent Stanford University national survey found that 14 percent of Internet users find it hard to stay away from it for several days at a time; 9 percent try to hide their “unnecessary Internet use” from their loved ones; 8 percent admit they use the Web as a way to escape problems.Youre likely not t
40、he kind of addict who doesnt bathe and abuses drugs to help her stay “up” for more online time. You may have noticed, though, that going online has become a necessary part of your life, which, at least, means a load of clothes go unwashed. It may also mean youre missing much time with your babysomet
41、hing you probably do care about.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。作者通过在日常生活中使用电脑的状况讨论了电脑对生活的影响，尤其是消极影响。5From Paragraph 1, we can conclude that _.Athe author was busy taking care of her babiesBthe authors job had something to do with computersCthe author was not good at taking photos of her babiesDthe author looked afte
42、r her babies while using the computer答案：D推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容可以看出作者在照看小孩时也在使用着电脑。故D项正确。6The author used to think that the Internet addiction is _.Ausing the web at midnightBkeeping up with friends onlineCspending too much time onlineDbeing addicted to computer games答案：D细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“.always assumed it w
43、as something limited to socially challenged guys who played too much World of Warcraft (a computer game).”可知D项正确。7In medical terms, the Internet addiction is _.Aa personal life habitBa way to escape problemsCan official mental disorderDthe unnecessary use of the Internet答案：C细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Theres a m
44、ovement among psychiatrists (doctors who specialize in mental diseases) to recognize the Internet addiction as an official mental disorder.”可知C项正确。8What does the author want to express in the last but one paragraph?AMany women still can control their online time.BThe Internet addiction influences housewives lives a lot.CGoing online has become a necessary part of womens lives.DMany people dont realize that they are addicted to the Internet.答案：B主旨大意题。文章倒数第二段即第三段讲述的是电脑是如何影响到家庭主妇的生活的。故B项正确。