1、湖南省邵东十中2018年下学期高一年级期中考试英语试卷本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共8页。时量120分钟，总分150分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman do today? A. See her mother. B. Do some shopping. C. Go to the beach.
2、2. What are the speakers talking about? A. A boy. B. A school. C. A dictionary.3. What is Snowball? A. A horse. B. A goat. C. A rabbit.4. Who was the womans best friend later at college? A. Susan. B. Alisa. C. Linda. 5. Where are the plane tickets? A. On the shelf. B. In the handbag. C. On the desk.
3、第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What time is it now probably? A. 9:30pm. B.9:45pm. C. 10:00pm.7. How will the woman go home? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot.听第七段材料，回答第8
4、至9题。8. Why did the man go to Australia? A. To do sightseeing. B. To find work. C. To visit relatives.9. Which place does the mans cousin prefer? A. The Royal Botanical Gardens. B. The Australian Museum. C. Hyde Park.听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How many people will go on holiday with the woman? A. One. B. T
5、wo. C. Three.11. What present did the woman get from her grandma?A. A tent. B. A camera. C. A phone.12. What does the woman like?A. Reading books. B. Taking photos.C. Keeping diaries.听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What surprises the speakers about this house at first?A. Its size. B. Its price. C. Its neighbou
6、rhood.14. What does the man like about the first house? A. The kitchen. B. The garden. C. The sofa.15. What do we know about this house? A. It has a large guestroom. B. It has a tiny bathroom. C. It has four bedrooms.16. What is the speakers attitude toward this house? A. Interested. B. Disappointed
7、. C. Bored.听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What was Levis interested in as a teenager? A. Collecting toys. B. Watching TV series. C. Making up stories.18. When did Levins first book win the Edgar Award for best first novel? A. In 1952. B. In 1953. C. In 1954.19. Which book was turned into a film in 1956?A. A K
8、iss Before Dying. B. Rosemarys Baby. C. The Boys from Brazil.20. What is the speaker doing? A. Selling a book. B. Describing a film. C. Introducing a writer.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A No matter which place you decide to visit in Spain
9、, youll find a beautiful beach waiting just for youThese popular beaches can meet the needs of people from all walks of life. Cala de Algaiarens, Minorca With soft golden sand and clear water, this beach is perfect for snorkeling(浅滩潜水)and visiting underwater cavesThe beach belongs to a local man，so
10、tourists have to pay a small entry feeThe waves here can sometimes be huge so the place isnt safe for kids. Tarida，lbiza In addition to the big music festivals and the exciting nightlife，Ibiza is home to some of the most beautiful beaches；one of them is TaridaJust relax on the white sand or go swimm
11、ing in clear waterIt is an ideal location to spend a sunny day if you are in Ibiza Beach of La Concha，San Sebastian It has been called the best city beach not just in Spain，but also in EuropeIts so popular during the holidays that tourists have to struggle to get some space Even though the beach is
12、a l 0-minute walk from the city ,the white sand and the amazing clear waters do make the city a new world Sotavento，Canary Islands As an ideal choice for travelers，Sotavento offers l 7 miles of white sandy beachIt is blessed with strong water and winds，making it a paradise(天堂)for surfers and kite fl
13、yersThe beach also hosts the popular World Kite Surf Championship every August21Why are kids advised not to visit Cala de Algaiarens?ABecause the beach is too crowded BBecause the sand there is too soft CBecause the beach is a private one DBecause the waves are powerful sometimes22What can visitors
14、do in Tarida?AThey can enjoy a music festival BThey can go snorkelingCThey can go surfing DThey can fly kites23Which beach enjoys the popularity all over Europe?ACala de Algaiarens B. Tarida CBeach of La Concha D. Sotavento24What makes Sotavento special according to the text?AIts perfect for people
15、to fly kites BIt covers a distance of 17 miles.C. The beach is open only in August. DThe waves are huge and dangerousB One day,a mother deer(鹿)and her two babies entered a tigers cave(洞穴) by accident. Luckily,the tiger was not inside the cave at the timeWhen the mother deer found it was a tigers cav
16、e，she wanted to lead her young ones out of the cave as soon as possibleHowever，before they left，the mother deer heard a loud roar(咆哮)She saw the tiger at a distanceThe tiger was coming towards the caveIt was dangerous to go out of the cave nowThe mother deer thought of a planShe raised her voice and
17、 shouted，“My dear young childrendo not cryI shall catch a tiger for you to eatYou can have a good dinner” The tiger heard these words and said to himself, “A dangerous animal is staying inside to catch meI shall run away to escape death.” Then the tiger began to run away as fast as possible A jackal
18、(豺狼)saw the tiger and asked him why he was runningThe tiger told him that a dangerous animal was inside his cave waiting for his returnThen the jackal said to the tiger,“Do not be afraidNo animal in this forest is stronger than youLets go together to find out.” But the tiger said“I do not want to ta
19、ke a chanceYou may run away1 will be left alone to die1 wont come with you” After the tiger said that，he ran away, leaving the jackal thereThe jackal，wanting to find out what was in the tigers cave，went into the caveAfter he got therehe saw a mother deer and her two little babiesThen he understood e
20、verythingHe couldnt help laughing and said“What a coward(胆小鬼)!”25What was the mother deers plan?ATo fight against the tiger BTo ask the jackal for helpCTo frighten away the tiger DTo run away as soon as possible26How did the tiger feel after hearing the mother deers words?AAngry BScared CFunny DRegr
21、etful.27What did the jackal advise the tiger to do?ATo find out who is in his cave BTo kill the animals in his caveCTo find another cave to live in DTo find a stronger animal for help28Who does the underlined word“coward”in the last paragraph refer to?AThe tiger BThe jackal CThe mother deer DThe dee
22、r babies C In ancient Egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment. Modern businesses have been following his lead, with more tactics(策略). One tactic is about where to display the goods. For example, stores place fruits and ve
23、getables in the first section（区域）. They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food later in their trip. In stores, the womens shoe section is generally next to the womens cosmetics(化妆品) section: while the shop assistant is going back to fi
24、nd the right size shoe, bored customers are likely to wander over cosmetics they might want to try later. Besides, businesses want to attract customers senses(感官). Stores notice that the smell of baked(烘烤的) goods encourages shopping, they make their own bread each morning and then keep the bread sme
25、ll in the store throughout the day. Music sells goods, too. Researchers in Britain found that when French music was played, sales of French wine went up. When it comes to the selling of houses, businesses also use good tactics. They find that customers make decisions in the first few seconds upon wa
26、lking in the door, and turn it into a business opportunity. A California builder designed the structure(结构) of its houses smartly. When entering the house, the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows, and then the pool through an open stairway(楼梯) leading to the lower level. The fir
27、st view of water on both levels helped sell these $10 million houses.29. Why do stores usually display fruits and vegetables in the first section? A. To save customers time. B. To show they are high quality foods. C. To help sell junk food. D. To sell them at discount (折扣) prices. 30. According to p
28、aragraph 3, which of the following encourages customers to buy?A. Opening the store early in the morning. B. Displaying British wines next to French ones.C. Inviting customers to play music. D. Filling the store with the smell of fresh bread. 31. What does the California builders story want to say?A
29、. The house structure is a key factor customers consider.B. The more costly the house is, the better it sells. C. An ocean view is much to the customers taste. D. A good first impression(印象) increases sales. 32. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To explain how businesses turn people into th
30、eir customers.B. To introduces how businesses have grown from the past.C. To report researches on customer behavior. D. To show dishonest business practices.D A car needs gas to run and your body also needs food to work for you. Eating the right kind of food is very important. It can help your body
31、grow strong. So take care of what you eat. There are four main food groups altogether. The dairy（奶制的） group has food like milk, cheese and sour milk. The other three groups are the meat and fish group, the fruit and vegetable group, and the bread and rice group. Each meal should have at least one fo
32、od from all four main groups. With all these foods together, you will be given enough energy during the day. It is easy to get into bad eating habits. You may eat your breakfast in a hurry to get to school on time. Or you may not have time for a good lunch. It may seem easy to finish your supper wit
33、h fish and chips all the time. But you will find yourself tired in these days and you cannot think quickly. Watching what you eat will help keep your body healthy and strong. It is also good to take some exercise. It will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air. Having a g
34、ood eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health. 33. Which of the following diets do you think is the best one? A. Eggs, tomatoes and chicken. B. Milk, bread, cabbages and beef. C. Corn, fish, cream and pork. D. Rice, bean curd, apples, fish and chicken. 34. In this passage the writer
35、mainly tells us that. A. every person needs food to grow well B. taking exercise can keep our body strongC. the right kind of food with exercise will keep us healthyD. enough energy helps people think more quickly35. The best title for this passage is“”. A. The Four Food Groups B. A Healthy Diet C.
36、Your Body and Food D. The Key to Your Health第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips to Bring Your Family Closer TogetherI can remember being a child and everyday we would have dinner with my grandparents. 36 However, when video games or television shows have taken up fami
37、ly time, you know there is a problem. So what can we do to draw our family together?Do not force your family to spend time together. 37 Find things they enjoy and work around it to draw everyone near. If your child likes video games, you could try one of the new interactive(相互作用的) DVD games. Everyon
38、e likes to win and beating parents in a game can be rather rewarding. Spend time in the kitchen together. If you have young kids, they love to make a mess and that is why I suggest the kitchen. Bake some cupcakes or cookies with them, but let them get involved by stirring(搅拌) or adding the ingredien
39、ts. 38 When these are done, you can sit down and have an awarding treat with your child. Always remember that one child is not the same as another. I have two children. My older son is a perfect little angel, while my little son is constantly trying to get into trouble. 39 For example, I can go to m
40、ovies with my older son but my little son has to stay at home. 40No matter how old they are, they want their parents to notice them and to take a part of their lives. Remember, do not push them but find a common ground. If your kids like sports, you can play a game of basketball or go to a game with
41、 them. If your kids will not come to you, then you have to go to them. A. They will love this. B. Want parents attention. C. I never go out with them. D. This will only make them hate family time even more. E. He was very upset about the quality of time his brother got. F. So, I have to remind mysel
42、f constantly that I have to treat them differently. G. It was a rewarding(有意义的) experience and one I will carry with me forever. 第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分。满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的选项。 On the first day of my school life in the USA, I showed a great interest in
43、my marketing class. My teacher, Mrs Tolman, suggested I41a national marketing club called DECA attracting many students with talent and interest in42. So I did. The first43was to collect money for the marketing competition later in the year by selling candles. Mrs Tolman said the competition was due
44、 in a week and that 40 percent of the44would go into my personal account. At the beginning, I tried to sell some candles to my host mom. She said that if I could45confidence and do a wonderful sales presentation, she would certainly buy some. I started my presentation with a46handshake. Then I intro
45、duced all the different kinds of candles and the special sales I could offer and47her that our candles were the best choices for gifts and home decorations. Finally she bought three candles. Greatly48, I decided to sell my candles around the neighborhood. On Saturday morning, with great courage, I k
46、nocked at the door of my first potential49. “Im a student at Skyline High School and we are50money for DECA. Im trying to sell. . . ”“Not today, sorry,” the man interrupted me and51the door. Embarrassed, I walked away and said to myself the52thing that might happen was being refused like that again.
47、 I couldnt even count how many times I was53with reasons like “Not today”, “I dont have any54money right now” or “I just bought some”. 55, I had to continue with the day. 56, a woman kindly bought nearly $60 worth of candles. I couldnt even hide my57and said “Thank you very much” to her with a bow.
48、After a58hard work, I turned in my $408 worth of sales of candles, which gave me $163. 2 in my own account. I was59to find out I was the second highest seller in all classes. It was the first time that I had worked as a salesperson. Now I look back on this experience with satisfaction, and I feel gl
49、ad that I did not60in face of difficulty. 41. A. hold B. join C. buildD. attend42. A. business B. English C. math D. sports43. A. chance B. way C. challenge D. choice44. A. income B. candles C. business D. expense45. A. express B. expectC. makeD. show46. A. firm B. sudden C. rude D. uncertain47. A.
50、informed B. convinced C. explained D. requested48. A. satisfied B. disappointed C. shocked D. encouraged49. A. businessman B. seller C. buyer D. shop keeper50. A. lending B. raising C. returning D. borrowing51. A. opened B. knocked C. burst into D. shut52. A. worst B. uneasy C. best D. unhappiest53.
51、 A. forbidden B. permitted C. refused D. demanded54. A. small B. extra C. little D. left55. A. Therefore B. So C. However D. For56. A. Besides B. Secondly C. Firstly D. Finally57. A. eagerness B. embarrassment C. excitement D. sadness58. A. weeks B. hoursC. days D. months59. A. puzzled B. surprised
52、C. calmD. lucky60. A. give away B. give out C. give off D. give in第卷第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。With more and more people 61. _(live) in large cities these days, this means that 62. _ is becoming more and more difficult to find space and time for ourselves. But f
53、or many people, personal privacy (隐私) is very important. In many homes, a few minutes in the bathroom 63. _(be) all the privacy that is available. Teenagers especially need their own personal space at home 64. _they can feel relaxed and private. But, of course, not all teenagers are 65. _ (luck) eno
54、ugh to have a room of their own. Where space is short, they often have to share a bedroom 66. _a brother or sister. In that case, its a good idea for them to have a special area or corner of the room to call their own. It is 67. _(similar) important for young people to have somewhere to keep their p
55、ersonal things. This may or may not be a tidy place and it is not a good idea for parents to try and tell teenagers how 68. _(organize) their space as this is likely to lead to 69. _(argue). Parents can, however, make sure that there are enough storage spaces such as shelves, cupboard and boxes. Thi
56、s will allow the teenager 70. _(keep) their space tidy if they want to.四、写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第1
57、1处起）不计分。Mom and Dad went back home from vacation a day earlier as expected, and they couldnt wait to surprise their two son. However, what disappointed them greatly was that the house was in mess, with dirty dishes in the sink and garbage lie everywhere. What was worse, their dog Spot looked like he
58、 was starving. Mom and Dad were sure Daniel, which had been left in charge of the house, was to blame. Before Daniel can explain, Dad shouted angry at him. He said that such behavior should not be tolerated, but Mom added that Daniel could not be trusted. Daniel felt so upset that he ran into his ro
59、om. “Why didnt they ask me what had happened? Didnt I deserve a chance to defend for myself? I hate them!” Daniel thought to herself. 第四部分 写作（满分25分）假设你叫李华,自从上了高中后,发现自己不是很适应高中的学习生活。就目前的情况,你给自己初中时最信赖的王老师写一封求助信。信的内容如下: 1. 高中学习和初中学习有很大差别: 学科比初中多(9门功课); 每天做作业时间34小时; 课外活动时间很少; 睡眠时间不足; 考试压力大,家长期望高。2. 你目前学习
60、中存在的最大问题及感受(例如数学、英语成绩不好)。要求: 词数100个左右; 不能逐句翻译,可以适当发挥。参考词汇: 适应be/get used to 家长期望高: high expectations from parents课外活动: after-class activitiesDear Mr Wang, Li Hua湖南省邵东十中2018年下学期高一年级期中考答案听力： 1-20 BACBC BACBB CAABC ACCAC阅读理解：21-35 DACAC BAACD DABCD36. 【解析】选G。上下文逻辑关系题。承接上句说的我依然记得孩子时候每天要和祖父母一起吃饭的经历,故接下来就
61、说这种经历很有意义,我永远不会忘记。37. 【解析】选D。逻辑关系题。与上句是因果关系。上句说不要强迫家人聚在一起,接下来说那样的话只会让家人更讨厌家庭聚会的时间。38. 【解析】选A。逻辑关系题。承接上句说的在厨房的各种活动,接下来说孩子会喜欢这种活动。39. 【解析】选F。逻辑关系题。本段的标题是孩子是不一样的,上句说我两个孩子不同,因此我得一直提醒自己要有区别地对待孩子。40. 【解析】选B。段落大意题。整段说的都是孩子不管多大,都需要父母的关注。【文章大意】本文是记叙文。作者主要讲述了自己加入全国市场营销俱乐部后,卖蜡烛为营销竞赛筹集资金的经历。41.【解析】选B。由上文I showe
62、d a great interest in my marketing class可知,“我”对市场营销课程显示出很大的兴趣,所以“我”的老师Mrs Tolman建议“我”加入(join)一个名叫DECA的全国市场营销俱乐部。42.【解析】选A。由上文I showed a great interest in my marketing class. My teacher, Mrs Tolman, suggested I _a national marketing club可知,这个俱乐部吸引那些对商业(business)感兴趣,又有商业才能的学生。43【解析】选C。由下文中to collect m
63、oney for the marketing competition later in the year by selling candles和I feel glad that I did not_in face of difficulty可知,这是作者所遇到的第一次挑战(challenge)。44. 【解析】选A。由下文After a_hard work, I turned in my $408 worth of sales of candles, which gave me $163. 2 in my own account. 可知,40%的收入(income)将进入“我”的个人账户。 4
64、5.【解析】选D。由下文I started my presentation with a_handshake. Then I introduced all the different kinds of candles and the special sales I could offer and_her that our candles were the best choices for gifts and home decorations. Finally she bought three candles. 可知,“我”在向房东妈妈兜售蜡烛时,显示(show)出了信心。46.【解析】选A。“
65、我”的销售表演是从紧紧的(firm)握手开始的。47.【解析】选 B。由后面的内容our candles were the best choices for gifts and home decorations可知,“我”是在说服(convinced)她。48.【解析】选D。由下文with great courage可知,“我”受到了极大的鼓励(encouraged)。49. 【解析】选C。由上文I decided to sell my candles around the neighborhood可知,“我”敲了第一家潜在的购买者(buyer)的门。50.【解析】选B。由上文The firs
66、t_was to collect money for the marketing competition可知,作者向对方介绍说,“我们”是在为DECA筹集(raising)资金。51. 【解析】选 D。由上文“Not today, sorry,”the man interrupted me可知,对方是把门关(shut)上了。52. 【解析】选A。“我”心想,有可能发生的最坏的(worst)事情就是再次像那样被拒绝。53. 【解析】选C。由上文the_thing that might happen was being refused like that again可知,“我”数不清“我”被拒绝了
67、(refused)多少次。54.【解析】选B。作者被以“现在,我没有任何额外的(extra)钱了。”这样的理由拒绝。55. 【解析】选C。由空前面的句子I couldnt even count how many times I was_ with reasons like “Not today”, “I dont have any_money right now”or “I just bought some”. 和后面的I had to continue with the day. 可知,然而(However),“我”还得继续下去。56.解析】选D。终于(Finally),一位善良的妇女买了将
68、近六十美元的蜡烛。57. 【解析】选C。由下文“Thank you very much”to her with a bow可知,“我”甚至不能掩饰自己的兴奋(excitement)。58【解析】选A。由上文Mrs Tolman said the competition was due in a week and that 40 percent of the_would go into my personal account. 可知,作者经过一周(weeks)的辛勤工作,交上了卖蜡烛所挣得的408美元。59.【解析】选B。由空后to find out I was the second highe
69、st seller in all classes. 以及下文Now I look back on this experience with satisfaction, and I feel glad that I did not_in face of difficulty. 可以推知,“我”当然是感到惊讶(surprised)。60. 【解析】选D。从全文来看,现在,“我”满意地回顾这段经历,“我”感到高兴的是在困难面前,“我”没有退缩(give in)。语法填空：61. living 62.it 63.is 64.where 65.lucky 66.with 67.similarly 68.
70、to organize 69. arguments/arguing 70.to keep改错Mom and Dad went back home from vacation a day earlier as expected, thanand they couldnt wait to surprise their two son. However, what sons disappointed them greatly was that the house was in mess, with dirty adishes in the sink and garbage lie everywher
71、e. What was worse, their lyingdog Spot looked like he was starving. Mom and Dad were sure Daniel, which had whobeen left in charge of the house, was to blame. Before Daniel can explain, Dad shouted angry at him. He said that such behavior could angrilyshould not be tolerated, but Mom added that Dani
72、el could not be trusted and Daniel felt so upset that he ran into his room. “Why didnt they ask me what had happened? Didnt I deserve a chance to defend for myself? I hate them!” Daniel thought to herself. himself Dear Mr Wang, This is Li Hua. Remember me? How are you now? I need your help because I
73、 find Im not very used to the high middle school life. We have nine subjects in all. Every day I have to spend at least three to four hours doing my homework, so there is little time left for after-class activities. Hardly do I have any time to do what I want to. Besides, I sometimes feel sleepy in
74、class because I dont have enough sleep. The great pressure of exams and the high expectations from my parents often make me even more tired. The biggest problem I meet now is my maths study, which is much more difficult than that in junior middle school. I dont know how to improve it. So I hope I could get some advice from you. Best wishes! Yours truly Li Hua- 11 -
