1、.单句语法填空1The boy is running (impatient) here and there as if searching for something lost on the sports ground.答案：impatiently2I phoned her last night but the number was (engage)答案：engaged3I am not going to stand for that kind of (behave)答案：behavior4It took several seconds for his eyes to adjust the d
2、ark.答案：to5Tom was about to close the window his attention was caught by a bird.答案：when6The local railway station was closed in 2015，wasnt it?Yes，and our village (be)cut off ever since.答案：has been 7It might not be the best choice，but its a (good) one than they have now.答案：better8Try they might，they c
3、ould get no water，for it was too far down in the pit.答案：as/though9She usually doesnt have breakfast in the morning.Thats she always has stomach trouble.答案：why 10What kind of work would you like to do?If I could，Id find a job I work fewer hours.答案：where .阅读理解A(2016山西师大附中模拟)Nuclear powers danger to he
4、alth, safety, and even life itself can be summed up in one word：radiation.Nuclear radiation has a certain mystery about it, partly because it cannot be detected by human senses. It cant be seen or heard，or touched or tasted，even though it may be all around us. There are other things like that. For e
5、xample, radio waves are all around us but we cant detect them or sense them without a radio receiver. Similarly, we cant sense radioactivity without a radiation detector. But unlike common radio waves, nuclear radiation is not harmless to human beings and other living things.At very high levels，radi
6、ation can kill an animal or human being immediately by killing masses of cells in vital organs. But even the lowest levels can do serious damage. There is no level of radiation that is completely safe. If the radiation does not hit anything important, the damage may not be serious. This is the case
7、when only a few cells are hit, and if they are killed immediately. Your body will replace the dead cells with healthy ones. But if the few cells are only damaged，and if they reproduce themselves, you may be in trouble. They can grow into cancer. Sometimes this does not show up for many years.This is
8、 another reason for some of the mystery about nuclear radiation. Serious damage can be done without the victim being aware at the time that damage has occurred. A person can be irradiated(辐射) and feel fine, then die of cancer five, ten, or twenty years later as a result. Or a child can be born weak
9、as a result of radiation absorbed by its parents.Radiation can hurt us. We must know the truth.【文章大意】本文向我们介绍了核能对我们健康的危害。核能对人类的健康、安全乃至生命所造成的危害可用一个单词加以概括：辐射。1What is the main idea of the passage?AHow radiation kills a man.BHow to detect nuclear radiation.CThe mystery about nuclear radiation.DSerious h
10、arm caused by nuclear radiation.C解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据文章第二段的第一句话Nuclear radiation has a certain mystery about it，partly because it cannot be detected by human senses.判断文章主要介绍了核能对我们健康危害的秘密。故选C。2Which statement about nuclear radiation is TRUE?AIt is just like common radio waves.BIt can be harmless if its
11、level is low.CIt can be detected by human senses.DIt can cause cancer to human beings.D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话可知，C项错误；根据第二段最后一句话“But unlike common radio waves，nuclear radiation is not harmless to human beings and other living things.”可知，核辐射对人类健康有害，它和一般的微波不一样，所以A、B项错误；由第三段倒数第二句话可知，D项正确。3How can nuclear ra
12、diation kill an animal?ABy damaging its heart.BBy stopping it breathing.CBy killing many cells in key organs.DBy destroying its brain.C解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第一句话“At very high levels，radiation can kill an animal or human being immediately by killing masses of cells in vital organs.”可知，核辐射是通过杀死许多主要器官的细胞来杀死动物的
13、，故C项正确。4If a man is hit by nuclear radiation，he may Adie of cancer after many yearsBdie immediatelyChave a child who may be born weakDall of the aboveD解析：细节理解题。根据第四段倒数后两句话可知，A、C项正确；根据第三段第一句话可知，B项正确。所以选D项。B(2016河南开封模拟) My wife and I have always been friendly with the clerks at the local convenience s
14、tore. I dont think many people appreciate what a difficult job these folks have. They work for a little over minimum wage and I often wonder how they make ends meet.One of the clerks, Charlie, was always wearing his glasses but he didnt one day. I asked him about it and he said theyd been out of ord
15、er and that he couldnt afford a new pair. His family needed money. It was obvious that he was having a difficult time.We wanted to help him, so we turned to our own eye doctor for assistance with a plan. We had his secretary contact him, asking him to come in for an eye exam for free. We told the do
16、ctor to let him order whatever glasses he wanted and that we would pay for them. Although Charlie questioned what was going on, the doctor just told him that someone had offered the money for his new glasses. When we went in to pay the bill, the doctor told us he was so touched by our idea that he w
17、aived the exam fee and only charged us for half the price of the glasses!It was so wonderful to see Charlie in his new glasses and he enjoyed telling all the regular customers how the gift came about. Im sure that upon hearing his story, ideas of kindness may have emerged in the minds of many.【文章大意】
18、本文是关于爱的故事。作者夫妇发现百货店的员工Charlie的眼镜坏了，因为没钱而无法配眼镜，作者夫妇悄悄为他配上了新眼镜，这种爱感动了Charlie而他也在传播着这份爱。送人玫瑰，手留余香。5Why didnt the clerk Charlie wear glasses one day?AIt was very warm and fine.BHis old glasses were broken.CHis glasses were missing.DHe forgot to wear his glasses.B解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段的he said theyd been out o
19、f order and that he couldnt afford a new pair可知，他的旧眼镜坏掉了，故选B。6From the passage, we can infer that ACharlie was a young man with skillsBCharlie knew who paid the money for the new glassesCCharlie didnt support his family with enough moneyDCharlie entirely accepted the money for the new glassesC解析：推理判
20、断题。根据文章第二段的His family needed money.It was obvious that he was having a difficult time.推断Charlie没有足够的钱养活家人。故选C。7The underlined word “waived” in the third paragraph can be replaced by “ ”Agave upBtook upCcut down Dput offA解析：词义猜测题。根据文章第三段最后一句话中的the exam fee and only charged us for half the price of th
21、e glasses和前文的the doctor told us he was so touched by our idea推断应是医生被作者夫妇的主意所感动，免去了检查费用并且眼镜的价格只收一半。故选A。8Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?AThe Wonderful Feeling of Helping othersBCustomers Gift to an EmployeeCA Friendly ClerkCharlieDA New Pair of GlassesB解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，并根据
22、文章最后一段中的关键词gift判断，本文主要讲述了顾客送给百货店员工一份礼物，故选B。.七选五(2016黑龙江鹤岗调研)Americans use many expressions with the word “ dog”People in the United States love their dogs and treat them well.1. However，dogs without owners to care for them lead a different kind of life.The expression，to lead a dogs life，describes a
23、person who has an unhappy existence.Some people say we live in a dogeatdog world.2. They say that to be successful，a person has to work like a dog.This means they have to work very，very hard.Such hard work can make people dogtired.And，the situation would be even worse if they became sick as a dog.3
24、This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life.To be successful，people often have to learn new skills.Yet，some people say that you can never teach an old dog new tricks.They believe that older people do not like to learn new things and will not change the way they do
25、things.4 People who are unkind or uncaring can be described as meaner than a junkyard dog.Junkyard dogs live in places where people throw away things they do not want.Mean dogs are often used to guard this property.They bark or attack people who try to enter the property.However，sometimes a person w
26、ho appears to be mean and threatening is really not so bad.We say his bark is worse than his bite.Dog expressions are also used to describe the weather.The dog days of summer are the hottest days of the year.A rainstorm may cool the weather.But we do not want it to rain too hard.5. AStill，people say
27、 every dog has its day.BWe do not want it to rain cats and dogs.CSome people are compared to dogs in bad ways.DDogs are their best friends and they are loyal to people.EThere are many other expressions waiting for you to explore.FThat means many people are competing for the same things，like good jobs.GThey take their dogs for walks，let them play outside and give them good food and medical care.答案：15.GFACB