1、云南省大理州祥云县2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期末统测试题本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。第卷第1页至第7页，第卷第8页。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第卷(选择题，共100分)注意事项：1答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。2每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡
2、上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did the man do?A. He ate up leftovers in the fridge.B. He did some cleaning.C. He fixed the fridge.2. What is the new movie about?A. War experiences. B. Prison breaks. C.
3、Young lovers.3. Who probably is the woman?A. A restaurant manager. B. A hotel clerk. C. A bank clerk.4. What does the man suggest doing?A. Taking a walk. B. Writing a report. C. Going to the library.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A continent. B. A book. CA city.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分
4、22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。6. Why did the woman go to England?A. To perform her songs. B. To visit her friends. C. To relax herself.7. What do we know about the woman?A. She performed
5、in small theaters.B. She uses English when performing.C. She seldom writes her own songs.8. What is the woman good at?A. Pop music. B. Jazz music. C. Folk music.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。9. Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Father and mother.B. Brother and sister.C. Mother and s
6、on.10. What do we know from the talk?A. They were waiting to see the White House.B. They just visited the White House.C. They just got to the White House.11. What did the boy wish to do at the White House?A. He wished to be a visitor.B. He wished to use the rooms.C. He wished to get a reception.听下面一
7、段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题。12. When did Mrs.Jones go to see the doctor?A. It was one. B. It was six. C. It was four.13. Whats wrong with Mrs.Jones?A. A headache. B. A toothache. C. A stomachache.14. Whats the doctors suggestion?A. Take some milk and soup as much as she can.B. Have some medicine and then wait
8、 for an operation.C. Have some milk，porridge and soup for meals for two days.听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。15. Whats the weather like now?A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.16. What do we know about the indoor basketball court?A. It opened about a week ago.B. It is in the sports centre.C. It costs much to play i
9、nside.17. Who can play inside?A. Junior students.B. All the students.C. Students in this district.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18. What is the difference between shark and other fish?A. Shark has sharp teeth and some are pointed backward.B. Shark has excellent eyesight.C. Shark breathes through gills.19. H
10、ow long does shark exist on the earth?A. Over 45 million years.B. Over 415 million years.C. Over 450 million years.20. What do we know about shark?A. It is the most powerful fish in the seas.B. It has few enemies.C. Its ordinary.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选
11、出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASo you want to figure out who moved your cheese, or just learn some spiritual laws of success. Whatevers standing between you and happiness, chances are that someones written a selfhelp book about it. Heres what they say.Book 1: Self Help by Samuel SmilesBack in Victorian England,
12、 the aptlynamed Samuel Smiles wrote the first selfhelp book. Smiles told his readers that theres no quick fix, and the harder you worked, the happier you would be.Book 2: How To Win Friends And Influence People by Dale CarnegieFast forward to 1936. Struggling actor Dale Carnegie writes an optimistic
13、 masterpiece that leads him to fame. He wrote that power and happiness would increase if you tried to see the world as others see it, remember peoples names, and develop a firm handshake.Book 3: The Power Of Positive Thinking by Norman Vincent PealeIn the 1950s, minister Norman Vincent Peale brought
14、 God into the equation (平等、等式) with his message that faith is the key to achieving anything. His message? Pray, visualize (形象化) solutions, and remove selfdoubt.Book 4: Who Moved My Cheese by Dr. Spencer JohnsonThe message of this book is that change is unavoidable. The sooner you let go of the old a
15、nd embrace (拥抱) the new, the happier youll be.21. Which of the following is the first selfhelp book?A. The Power Of Positive ThinkingB. How To Win Friends And Influence PeopleC. Self helpD. Who Moved My Cheese22. What made Dale Carnegie famous?A. He was brave enough to fight with actors.B. He wrote
16、his most popular book.C. He lived an optimistic life in the 1930s.D. He found the secret of happiness.23. Whats the similar theme of the above books?A. Know exactly what you want and act positively.B. The more you smile, the happier you will be.C. The harder you worked, the happier you would be.D. F
17、aith is the key to achieving anything.BMy wife Laura and I were on the beach, with three of our children, taking pictures of shore birds near our home in Alaska when we spotted a bear. The bear was thin and small, moving aimlessly.Just a few minutes later, I heard my daughter shouting, “Dad! The bea
18、r is right behind us！” An aggressive bear will usually rush forward to frighten away its enemy but would suddenly stop at the last minute. This one was silent and its ears pinned backthe sign of an animal that is going in for the kill.And it was a cold April day.The bear behaved abnormally, probably
19、 because of hunger.I held my camera tripod (三脚架) in both hands to form a barrier as the bear rushed into me. Its huge head was level with my chest and shoulders, and the tripod stuck across its mouth. It bit down and I found myself supporting its weight. I knew I would not be able to hold it for lon
20、g.Even so, this was a fight I had to win: I was all that stood between the bear and my family, who would stand little chance of running faster than a brown bear.The bear hit at the camera, cutting it off the tripod. I raised my left arm to protect my face; the beast held tightly on the tripod and pr
21、essed it into my side. My arm could not move, and I sensed that my bones were going to break.Drawing back my free hand, I struck the bear as hard as I could for five to six times. The bear opened its mouth and I grasped its fur, trying to push it away. I was actually wrestling (扭打) with the bear at
22、this point. Then, as suddenly as it had begun, the fight ended. The bear moved back toward the forest, before returning for another attack.The first time I felt panic. Apparently satisfied that we caused no further threat, the bear moved off, destroying a fence as it went. My arm was injured, but th
23、e outcome for us could hardly have been better. Im proud that my family remained clearheaded when panic could have led to a very different outcome.24. The whole text is mainly arranged in _A. result and inference B. cause and effectC. space order D. time order25. The bear finally went away after it
24、_A. felt safe B. got injuredC. found some food D. took away the camera26. The writer and his family survived mainly due to their _A. calmness B. patienceC. pride D. cautiousness27. When the bear moved back towards the forest, the family felt _A. excited B. threatenedC. relieved D. puzzledCBicycles a
25、re very popular around the world nowadays. People ride their bicycles for exercise and enjoyment. In some places, people use bicycles to get to work. In other places, bicycle riding is a very popular exercise to people who live in cities. But who invented the first bicycle?In 1791, a Frenchman named
26、 Comte de Sivrac invented and owned the first bicycle. Mrs. Sivrac rode the bicycle in Paris. The handles and the seat were wooden. This bicycle was very difficult to move. A rider even had to pick up the front wheel to change direction. Whats worse, the bicycle had no brakes for stopping or pedals
27、for the feet! Riding a bicycle took great risk.In 1817, a German named Baron von Drais de Sauerbrun made the first bicycle better. The seat became more comfortable. The wheel could now change direction. His ride in the forest took only one hour instead of three hours on foot, which surprised people
28、at that time.Sauerbrun brought this kind of bicycle from Germany to France. Then Denis Johnson, an Englishman, made a bicycle for women. It had space for their dresses to hang down. But these bicycles still had no brakes or pedals, and riders often got hurt. These bicycles and the people who rode th
29、em were not very popular.It took another fortyfive years for the bicycle to become popular. More than 100 years later, bicycle riding is more popular than ever. In fact, in India and China, there are still many more bicycles than cars.28. According to the passage, people ride bicycles in order to _A
30、. find good jobsB. take exerciseC. be liked by othersD. live in cities29. The first bicycle was _A. difficult to moveB. popular with womenC. comfortable to rideD. easy to change direction30. What do you know about the bicycle Denis Johnson made?A. It had brakes.B. It had pedals.C. It was made for wo
31、men.D. It was very popular.31. Whats the passage mainly about?A. The reasons for riding a bike.B. The inventor of the bicycle.C. A very popular exercise.D. The history of the bicycle.DWhy do we dream? Its a question researchers have been studying for years. Now new research suggests that some dreams
32、 may result from the brains effort to keep learning, even as we sleep.In a study in Boston, 100 volunteers were trained for an hour on a maze (迷宫). They tried to find their way through the difficult puzzle as quickly as possible. Then half of the volunteers were allowed to sleep for 90 minutes. The
33、other half stayed awake, reading or relaxing. The ones who slept were asked to describe their dreams when they woke up.After the rest, the volunteers were asked again to solve the maze. Those who hadnt slept showed no improvement or did even worse after the break. Sleepers who didnt report any mazer
34、elated dreams did better but showed only a little improvement. However, 4 naptakers who reported dreaming about the maze showed a surprising improvement. They scored 10 times higher after sleeping and dreaming about the maze.Even though the number of dreamers was small, the researchers noted that th
35、e gap in learning between the dreamers and the nondreamers was so wide that the finding was significant.The dreamers had all performed poorly on the test before dreaming about it. That suggests that struggling with a task might be the trigger that leads the sleeping brain to focus on it and work on
36、how to deal with it.“Its almost as if your brain is going through everything that happened today，” Dr. Stickgold, a scientist at Harvard Medical School, said, “The things you are obsessed (着迷的) with are the ones that your brain forces you to continue to do with. ”32. What were the volunteers asked t
37、o do after the rest?A. To work on a new maze.B. To continue to do the maze.C. To talk with each other about their dreams.D. To tell what they thought about the maze.33. According to the study, which group showed the greatest improvement?A. Those who didnt sleep.B. Those who slept but didnt dream.C.
38、Those who dreamed about the maze while sleeping.D. Those who thought about the maze before falling asleep.34. The underlined word “trigger” in paragraph 5 probably means _A. chance B. idea C. way D. cause35. In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage?A. Business. B. Scien
39、ce. C. Education. D. Life.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Talking to Children about DisastersNatural disasters are terrible events. They are difficult for adults and children. But adults should not be afraid to talk to children about natural disasters._36_ But talking c
40、an help children feel safer and less afraid of the future. Here are five things adults can do when children show fear of natural disasters.First, adults should be willing to talk with children. When children are allowed to talk about their fears, they feel safer. Sometimes, the best thing an adult c
41、an do is just listen. _37_Second，_38_ When answering their questions, it is best to give short, honest answers. If you do not know the answer, you can be honest and say that you do not know.Third, it is important to wait until a child is ready to talk about a natural disaster. Adults should not forc
42、e children to talk.Fourth, help children feel safe._39_ One way is very simple: adults can tell frightened children that they love them. It is also important for children to do the same things they do every day. Simple things like going to school and eating dinner can help children feel normal.Fifth
43、, use activities to help children communicate their fears. Heshani was 13 when the Indian Ocean tsunami (海啸) ruined her house in SriLanka. One year later, she was still living under the shadow of the natural disaster. She did not like to visit her ruined house. And she did not want to talk about the
44、 problems her family had. However, she loved to write. _40_ Writing poems was a way for her to share her fears since she did not like to talk about them.A. let children ask questions.B. There are many ways to do this.C. Talking cannot stop natural disasters from happening.D. learning is of great imp
45、ortance to adults.E. We should feel safe first.F. Whatever the fear is, it is important to listen and be patient with the child.G. And she often shared her feelings about the tsunami in her poems.第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I fir
46、st saw the Boston Marathon in 1964, I just fell in love with it. I _41_ to be part of it, but I didnt know if I could do it. It was totally outside of the social norm (正常行为) for a woman to be running in those days.In February, 1966，I sent my _42_ to the Boston Marathon and they wrote back, saying, “
47、Women are not physiologically (生理上) able to run a marathon.” When I read the _43_，I thought if I could prove that this was a _44_ view about women, it was going to _45_ the discussion of what else we thought women could not do. So I took the bus to Boston and got there the day before the _46_When I
48、got to the starting line, I knew the most important thing was that I should not be _47_. To avoid being arrested or pulled off the course，I had a blue hooded (带风帽的) sweatshirt pulled up over my _48_ with my hair tied back. Then, there was the bang, but I waited until about half the pack leftthen I _
49、49_ in.Even though I was disguised，the other runners _50_ very quickly that I was a woman. Fortunately, they were very _51_. I told them that I was _52_ I would be thrown out if officials saw that I was a woman. But they said, “We wont let that _53_. Its a free road. ” Thats when I _54_ the hooded s
50、weatshirt and everyone could see I was a woman. Then people went _55_. They started shouting and clapping, “Way to go, girlie！”Finally I ran into Boston and _56_ the race in 3 hours and 21 minutes.I went back to Boston and ran _57_ in 1967 and 1968. I hope to be a(n)_58_ of someone who follows what
51、they _59_ and what theyre good at. I think everyone came to this world to _60_ something.41. A. failed B. wanted C. refused D. managed42. A. application B. report C. poems D. father43. A. notice B. order C. suggestion D. letter44. A. mistaken B. strong C. popular D. basic45. A. avoid B. refer to C.
52、open up D. face46. A. trip B. meeting C. holiday D. race47. A. stopped B. fined C. replaced D. passed48. A. shoulder B. back C. head D. neck49. A. drove B. came C. jumped D. walked50. A. admitted B. figured out C. suggested D. pointed to51. A. supportive B. confused C. cheerful D. surprised52. A. un
53、happy B. sorry C. ashamed D. afraid53. A. continue B. happen C. exist D. remain54. A. took off B. took away C. hung up D. handed out55. A. angry B. crazy C. brave D. disappointed56. A. joined B. lost C. finished D. won57. A. later B. too C. again D. once58. A. partner B. expert C. supporter D. examp
54、le59. A. need B. love C. have D. study60. A. improve B. gain C. create D. give第卷(非选择题，共50分)注意事项：第卷共1页，用黑色碳素笔将答案答在答题卡上。在试题卷上作答无效。第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并填在答题卡的相应位置。Temperatures around the world are rising. Many places _61_(experience) extreme
55、 weather events such as extreme heat since the start of the new century.Scientists have shown all that is going to get even _62_(bad). They looked at cities in the north half of the planet. They _63_(especial) paid attention to those in the US.According _64_ simple geography, the cities near Canada
56、have cool to mild weather. Those near Mexico _65_(be) hotter and more humid(潮湿的). However, things are going to look and feel a lot different in 2080.The scientists created a weather model _66_ (study) the weather changes in 2080. They considered two important points. One was the warming of the plane
57、t by 1.5 to 3 and the other was the increasing greenhouse gas levels. Unluckily, _67_ the scientists found was _68_(surprise)! The cities in the north turned into ones in the southabout 500 _69_(mile) south. For example, Washington, DC felt like Greenwood, Mississippi，and Mississippi felt like Mexic
58、o.Thats bad news for people in the US, and its also bad for people everywhere because were all in _70_ same boat.第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出
59、修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last winter vacation，I went to Hainan with my parents on air. We first went to the beach. The sky was clearly，the sea was blue and the beach was very beautiful. What was impressed me most was diving. I saw so much colorful tropical fishes. It was so a
60、mazing. Then we pay a visit to the Ends of the Earth，which I had dreamed of go to. We appreciated the beautiful scenery all the way and took many photo. During the visit，I tasted various delicious local foods，among that I liked sea food most. The people there were friendly and smiling faces were aro
61、und us all the way，which made us exciting.We had a wonderful time there and it was unforgettable journey. I look forward to travelling there again.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Sam最近发来邮件说他在某英语杂志的短篇小说大赛中获得了一等奖。请用英语给他写一封电子邮件，要点包括：1. 表示祝贺；2. 介绍自己的英语写作情况；3. 请教写作方面的问题。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear S
62、am，_Yours truly，Li Hua祥云县20192020学年下学期期末统测试卷高二英语参考答案第一部分：听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）15 ACBAB610 ABCCB1115 CCBCB1620 ACACB第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）2125 CBADA2630 ACBAC3135 DBCDB第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）3640 CFABG第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）4145 BADAC4650 DACCB5155 ADBAB5
63、660 CCDBD第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61have experienced62worse63especially64to65are 66to study67what68surprising69miles70the第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Last winter vacation，I went to Hainan with my parentsonairWe first went to the beach byThe sky wasclearly，the sea was blue and the beac
64、h was very beautifulWhatwasimpressed me clear most was divingI saw somuchcolorful tropical fishesIt was so amazingThen wepaya visit many paidto the Ends of the Earth，which I had dreamed ofgotoWe appreciated the beautiful scenery all the waygoingand took manyphotoDuring the visit，I tasted various del
65、icious local foods，amongthatI liked sea photos whichfood mostThe people there were friendly and smiling faces were around us all the way，which madeusexcitingexcitedWe had a wonderful time there and it wasunforgettable journeyI look forward to travelling anthere again第二节：书面表达（满分25分）【参考范文】Dear Sam，Im
66、writing to congratulate you on your winning first prize in the English short novel competition recentlyI must say that I was not surprised to hear the good newsI know that you have been practicing writing English novels in the past yearsIm delighted to see that your hard work has finally been reward
67、edBy the way，I am also fond of writing short passages in EnglishWhat upsets me most is that I sometimes cant find suitable words and expressions to make myself understoodWould you be kind enough to give me some advice on how to improve this situation?Congratulations againLooking forward to your earl
68、y replyYours truly，Li Hua【解析】第二部分：阅读理解第一节A【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章给读者介绍了4本书，这些书的内容都是关于如何让自己变得更幸福的方法。21C细节理解题。根据文章第二自然段第一句“Back in Victorian England， the aptly-named Samuel Smiles wrote the first self-help book（回到英格兰维多利亚时期，名叫Samuel Smiles的人写了第一本关于自我帮助的书。）”可知，第一本有关self-help的书是Self help。故选C。22B细节理解题。根据文章第三自然段第
69、二句“Struggling actor Dale Carnegie writes an optimistic masterpiece that leads him to fame（努力奋斗的演员Dale Carnegie写了一本有关于乐观的杰作，这本书让他名声大噪。）”可知，是书让Dale Carnegie出名。故选B。23A推理判断题。第一本书介绍中的“Smiles toldhis readers that theres no quick fix，and the harder you worked， the happier you would be（Smiles告诉他的读者没有速效的对策，你
70、越努力就越幸福。）”；第二本书介绍中的“He wrote that power and happiness would increase if you tried to see the world as others see it， remember peoples names， anddevelop a firm handshake（他在书中写道如果你从他人的角度来看世界，记住人们的名字，诚挚的握手那么你的能量和幸福都会提升。）”；第三本书介绍中的“with his message that faith is the key to achieving anything（信念是实现一切的关键。
71、）”；第四本书介绍中的“The sooner you let go of the old and embrace（拥抱）the new，the happier youll be（你越快抛弃旧的拥抱新的，你就越幸福。）”，根据以上四本书的大致介绍可知，它们主要讲了要想更幸福就要改变自己的态度，变得积极乐观。故选A。B【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述和家人一起在给鸟类拍照时与一只饥肠辘辘熊的惊险遭遇，好在全家人在遇到危险时保持镇定，最终熊一无所获走开了。24D细节理解题。题目问整篇文章是按照什么方式写的。通篇阅读文章可知，作者讲述在拍摄鸟类时看见一只饥饿的熊，不一会熊来到了作者和家人身后，然后
72、讲述作者对抗熊的过程，到最后熊一无所获走开，是时间顺序。故选D。25A推理判断题。题目问熊在_后最终走开了。根据最后一段倒数第三句“Apparently satisfied that we caused no further threat， the bear moved off（很明显，熊对我们没有给它造成进一步的威胁感到很满意，然后走开了）”，可知，熊感到很安全。故选A。26A细节理解题。题目问作者和家人幸存下来主要是因为他们的_。根据最后一段倒数第一句“Im proud that my family remained clear-headed when panic could have l
73、ed to avery different outcome（我对家人在当时保持镇定感到很自豪，因为惊恐有时能导致一个非常不同的结果。）”，可知，家人临危不惧很冷静，这是幸存下来的主要原因，这里clear-headed对应calmness。故选A。27C细节理解题。题目问当熊返回森林时，家人们感觉_。根据最后一段倒数第二句“My arm was injured，but the outcome for us could hardly have been better（我的胳膊受伤了，但是对我们来说这个结果是再好不过的了。）”，可知，这个结果比预想的要好，人还活着这是不幸中的万幸，家人们感到如释重负
74、。故选C。C【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自行车发明、发展的历史。28B细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“People ride their bicycles for exercise and enjoyment（人们骑车为了锻炼和乐趣。）”可知现在人们骑自行车是为了锻炼和乐趣。Btake exercise（锻炼）符合以上说法，故选B。29A细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“In 1791，a Frenchman named Comte de Sivrac invented and owned the first bicycleThis bicycle was very difficult
75、 to move（1791年法国人Comte de Sivrac发明了第一辆自行车这辆自行车很难移动。）”可知世界上第一辆自行车很难移动。Adifficult to move（很难移动）符合以上说法，故选A。30C细节理解题。根据文章第四段的“Then Denis Johnson， an Englishman， made a bicycle for women”可知英国人Denis Johnson为女性制作了一辆自行车。CIt was made for women（它是为女性制造的。）符合以上说法，故选C。31D主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第二段的“In 1791，a Frenchm
76、an named Comte de Sivrac invented and owned the first bicycle（1791年法国人Comte de Sivrac发明了第一辆自行车。）”；第三段的“In 1817，a German named Baron von Drais de Sauerbrun made the first bicycle better（1817年德国人Baron von Drais de Sauerbrun改良了第一辆自行车。）”和最后一段的“It took another forty-five years for the bicycle to become p
77、opularMore than 100 years later， bicycle riding is more popular than ever（又过了45年自行车开始流行，100多年后自行车变得更流行了。）”可知本文主要介绍了自行车被发明、发展、流行的历史。DThe history of the bicycle（自行车的历史。）符合以上说法，故选D。D【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要向我们描述了科学家们一直研究为什么人类会做梦，研究表明：即使我们睡觉，大脑也会努力学习。32B细节理解题。根据文章第三段“After the rest，the volunteers were aske
78、d again to solve the maze”可知志愿者们在休息后被要求继续做迷宫。故选B。33C细节理解题。根据文章第三段“However，4 nap-takers who reported dreaming about the maze showed a surprising improvement”可知根据这项研究，那些睡觉时梦见迷宫的人显示出最大的进步。故选C。34D词义猜测题。根据文章第五段“That suggests that struggling with a task might be the trigger that leads the sleeping brain t
79、o focus on it and work on how to deal with it”可知与一项任务的斗争可能是促使睡眠的大脑集中精力并处理该问题的触发因素。trigger与leads to搭配，lead to意为导致，根据理解应是什么原因导致什么结果，所以trigger意为原因。故选D。35B推理判断题。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了科学家们一直研究为什么人类会做梦，研究表明，即使我们睡觉，大脑也会努力学习。因此文章最可能出现在报纸的科学部分。故选B。第二节【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。自然灾害是可怕的事情，当孩子们表现出对自然灾害的恐惧时，文章介绍了五个方法来帮助孩子们减少恐惧。3
80、6C根据第一段内容可知，talking natural disasters“谈论自然灾害”是本段的关键字，且根据“But talking can help children feel safer and less afraid of the future（但是交谈可以帮助孩子们感到更安全，对未来少一些恐惧。）”可知，C选项中的Talking以及natural disasters符合本段主题，且和下文呈转折关系，故选C。37F根据空前的“When children are allowed to talk about their fears，they feel safer. Sometimes，t
81、he best thing an adult can do is just listen（当孩子们被允许谈论他们的恐惧时，他们会感到更安全。有时候，成年人能做的最好的事情就是倾听。）”可知，F选项中的fear和listen与前文关键字相契合且内容（无论恐惧是什么，重要的是倾听和耐心对待孩子。）与前文呼应，故选F。38A根据文章结构可知，空处是段落的主旨句。再根据空后内容可知，A选项questions和后文内容相契合，且顺承下文内容（在回答他们的问题时，最好简短、诚实地回答。如果你不知道答案，你可以诚实地说你不知道。），故选A。39B根据空后内容可知，One way和B选项中ways相契合，且内
82、容（有很多方法可以做到这一点。）承接下文，故选B。40G根据空前空后内容（然而，Heshani喜欢写作。写诗是她分享恐惧的一种方式，因为她不喜欢谈论它们。）可知，G选项内容（她经常在她的诗歌中分享她对海啸的感受）与空前内容是并列关系，且承接下文，故选G。第三部分：英语知识运用第一节：完形填空【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者第一次知道马拉松之后，作为女性身体力行参加了马拉松比赛，以此来证明自己，证明女性，此后乐于做一个逐梦人的榜样，做一个乐于冒险的人。41B考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在1964年第一次看到波士顿马拉松时，我就爱上了它。我想成为它的一部分，但我不知道我是否能做到。Afai
83、led失败；Bwanted想要；Crefused拒绝；Dmanaged管理。根据句意可知，当作者第一次看到马拉松比赛时，就想要（want to do）参加比赛。故选B。42A考查名词词义辨析。句意：1966年2月，我把我的申请寄给波士顿马拉松赛，他们回信说：“从生理上讲，女人是跑不了马拉松的。”Aapplication申请；Breport报告；Cpoems诗、诗人；Dfather父亲。根据常识和句意可知，作者将申请（application）寄给马拉松赛。故选A。43D考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我读到这封信时，我想如果我能证明这是一个关于女人的错误观点的话。Anotice告示；Border命令；
84、Csuggestion建议；Dletter信件。根据上文的“they wrote back”可知，作者读的是一封回信（letter）。故选D。44A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想如果我能证明这是一种对女性的错误看法，这将开启一场关于女性不能做的别的事情的讨论。Amistaken错误的；Bstrong强壮的；Cpopular流行的；Dbasic基础的。根据常识和文意可知，上文提到的关于女性的观点，作者认为是错误的（mistaken）。故选A。45C考查动词词义和词组辨析。句意：我想如果我能证明这是一种对女性的错误看法，这将开启一场关于女性不能做的别的事情的讨论。Aavoid避免；Brefer t
85、o参考；Copen up开启；Dface面对。根据文章内容可知，如果作者能证明这个观点是错的，将开启一场关于女性不能做的别的事情的讨论。故选C。 46D考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我乘公共汽车去波士顿，在比赛前一天到达那里。Atrip旅途；Bmeeting会议；Choliday假日；Drace比赛。根据前文可知，作者想成为马拉松的一员，所以此处表示作者提前一天达到比赛（race）地。故选D。47A考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我到达起跑线时，我知道最重要的是我不应该停下来。Astopped停止；Bfined罚款；Creplaced代替；Dpassed路过。根据文意可知，当作者在起跑线上时，作者认为
86、自己不应该停下来。故选A。48C考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了避免被逮捕或被赶下赛道，我把一件蓝色连帽运动衫拉过头顶，头发绑在脑后。Ashoulder肩膀；Bback后背；Chead头；Dneck脖子。根据前文可知，作者为了避免被认出，就将自己的头发绑在脑（head）后。故选C。49C考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，砰的一声，但我一直等到剩下了一半，才跳了进去。Adrove驾驶；Bcame来；Cjumped跳；Dwalked走路。根据文意可知，作者等到剩下一半才开始起跑，此处jump指投入到比赛中。故选C。50B考查动词词义和词组辨析。句意：尽管我伪装了一下，其他参赛者很快就发现我是个女人。Aad
87、mitted承认；Bfigured out解决；Csuggested建议；Dpointed to指向；表明。根据前文可知，作者穿着连帽运动衣把头发藏在帽子里，尽管作者进行了伪装，但作者还是被认出（figure out）了。故选B。51A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他们非常支持。Asupportive支持的；Bconfused困惑的；Ccheerful兴高采烈的；Dsurprised惊讶的。根据Fortunately可知，其他参赛者是非常支持的（supportive）。故选A。52D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他们，我担心如果官员们发现我是女性，我会被赶出去。Aunhappy不高兴的
88、；Bsorry遗憾的；Cashamed羞耻的；Dafraid害怕的。根据上文的“To avoid being arrested or pulled off the course”可知，作者害怕被官员发现。故选D。53B考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他们说，“我们不会让这种事情发生。这是一条自由的路。”Acontinue继续；Bhappen发生；Cexist存在；Dremain保持。根据句意可知，作者得到了其他参赛者支持，并表示不会让作者所担心的事情发生（happen）。故选B。54A考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在那时，我脱下了连帽运动衫，每个人都能看出我是个女人。Atook off起飞，脱下；Bto
89、ok away带走；Chung up挂断；Dhanded out分发。根据下文可知，其他人认出了作者是个女人，说明此处作者脱下了（take off）连帽运动衫，故选A。55B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后人们“疯”了。他们开始欢呼鼓掌，“加油，姑娘们!”Aangry生气的；Bcrazy疯狂的；Cbrave勇敢的；Ddisappointed失望的。根据文意可知，当人们发现之后，人们“疯”了，开始为女人鼓掌。故选B。56C考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后我跑到了波士顿，用了3小时21分钟完成了比赛。Ajoined加入；Blost丢失；Cfinished完成；Dwon赢得。根据文意可知，此处表示作者完成
90、（finish）了比赛。故选C。57C考查副词词义辨析。句意：我回到波士顿，在1967年和1968年再次参加竞选。Alater之后；Btoo也；Cagain又；Donce曾经。根据文章的1967和1968可知，作者再次（again）参加马拉松比赛。故选C。58D考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望成为一个追随自己所爱和擅长的人的榜样。Apartner同伴；Bexpert专家；Csupporter支持者；Dexample例子。根据文意可知，作者作为女性参加马拉松比赛开启了比赛的先例，作者希望成为追逐所爱和擅长的人的榜样。故选D。59B考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望成为一个追随自己所爱和擅长的人的榜样。
91、Aneed需要；Blove爱；Chave有；Dstudy学习。根据文意可知，作者想要成为追爱（love）的人的榜样，就像作者热爱马拉松一样。故选B。60D考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想每个人来到这个世界上都是为了有所奉献。Aimprove提高；Bgain获得；Ccreate创造；Dgive给予。根据文意可知，作者认为每个人来到世界上都是为了有所贡献（give）。故选D。听力原文Text 1W：Well，you cleaned up the refrigerator this timeYou must have been really hungryM：All I did was fix a sna
92、ckThere werent many leftovers from yesterdayText 2W：Id love to see a different type of movie for a changeIm tired of movies about prison breaksM：I agreeLets go and see that new movie at the Central TheaterI hear its a realistic and touching story of two young loversText 3M：I think theres a mistake i
93、n our billWe didnt have dinner here last nightW：Im sorry，sirHeres the bill from the hotel restaurantIts got your signature on itM：But thats not my signatureId like to speak to the managerText 4W：All rightWe promised each other wed get this report done todayLets get startedM：Ah，its such a beautiful d
94、ayCant we go for a walk and do this later?W：No，well need to return these books to the library by five oclockWe really have to do this nowText 5W：What made you so absorbed in it?M：Its about AtlantisW：Oh，the lost continentIt must be very interestingCould you lend me the book after you finish it?M：No p
95、roblemText 6M：Mary，please tell me about your workW：Well，I just returned from a visit to EnglandIt was very excitingM：What did you do there?W：I performed my songs in different cities in big theaters and stadiumsM：Do you write your own song?W：Yes，I like to express my ideas in my songsM：Why do you use
96、English?W：Well，English is an international languageI can share my songs with more peopleM：How would you describe your songs?W：They are modern folk-songsM：Thank you for talking to meBest wishes for the futureW：Thank youText 7W：Your father and Sally have gone to get the carLets wait for them here on t
97、he benchM：Its nice to sit downWeve been walking for hoursW：Did you like the White House?M：Oh，yesI thought it was beautifulI wanted to stay longerW：I did，tooBut weve got a lot of things to seeM：The line wasnt long this morning，was it?W：No，it wasntWe were luckyM：I wonder if the president and his famil
98、y use the rooms we sawThey look more like a museum than somebodys houseW：YesThey are the public roomsThe presidents family lives upstairsM：What do they use the public rooms for?W：For important affairsThe president usually entertains members of the government and visitors from the other countriesM：I
99、hope I could get a reception at the White House some timeW：Well，if you do something important when you grow up，maybe you willWho knows?Text 8W：Hello，Mr. JacksonM：Hello，Mrs. JonesCome in and sit downWhats the matter?W：I have a pain in my toothM：Do you often have this pain?W：No，I dontIve never had bad
100、 one like it beforeM：When did it start?W：Three hours agoM：You mean it started at one?W：Yes，as soon as I finished lunchM：Well， have some porridge， milk and soup for meals for two days，and then youll feel betterW：Can you give me some medicine? Its very painfulM：Yes，Ill give you pillsTake one three tim
101、es a day，and come here in three daysIll pull it if necessaryText 9W：Its raining outsideM：Oh no，it cant be! Not againIt always rains when we want to play basketballW：You dont have to play basketball outsideM：What do you mean?W：Well，a new indoor basketball court has just been openedM：When did that hap
102、pen? I never heard about itW：About a week agoI thought you knewM：NoWhere is it?W：Its only three blocks awayIts close to the sports centreM：How much does it cost to play inside?W：Its freeM：Really? Can anyone play there?W：No，its only open to all the students in this districtM：Hey，thats a great idea! I
103、ll call Alex and Paul and tell them to meet me thereW：Have a good time!Text 10M：Im a shark and Im no ordinary fishI have a big brain，a great sense of smell，and excellent eyesightAll of these things help make me one of the most powerful fish in the seaI breathe through gills，like other fishMany of us
104、 have rows and rows of sharp teethSome teeth are pointed backward，so diner does not escapeOther fish dont have teeth like theseWe have been swimming in the seas since dinosaurs walked on the earthfor more than 450 million yearsI dont have many enemiesI swim faster than almost everyone else like a sharp knife through waterAnd Im clever，tooSo I will probably be around for a good， long time if Im not eaten by you first25
