1、卫辉一中2012届高三二轮备考抓分点透析之英语动词的时态和语态【2012年高考命题预测】毫无疑问，动词的时态和语态是是高中英语的重要语法点，更是历年高考的考查热点。同学们在复习这一语言点时应注意：1、考纲要求的动词的时态和语态的基本用法；2、易混时态用法比较；3、根据固定时间状语、固定句型确定时态的情况；4、主动形式表被动意义的情况；5、不用被动语态的情况。通过分析近年的全国高考试题可以预测2012年高考对动词的时态和语态的考查依然会注重在具体语境中考查动词的时态和语态的运用。【重难点突破】【概述】英语动词时态变化从时间上可划分为“现在时”，“过去时”，“将来时”和“过去将来时”四大类，每类又
2、包括“一般式”、“进行式”、“完成式”和“完成进行式”四式，共十六种时态形式。其中常用的有十种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时、现在完成进行时等十种。英语的语态分为主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。几种基本事态的基本用法一般现在时：构成：主语+ 动词原形或第三人称单数形式 用法：1）、经常性或习惯性的动作，常与usually, always, sometimes, every day, frequently等一起使用。He always help others in h
3、is spare time. 2）、现在存在的状态或具有的特征China is a great socialist country.3）、客观规律、正确事实或科学真理、格言以及其他不受时间限制的客观存在（10上海）28. Every few years, the coal workers their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health. A. are having B. have C. have had D. had had4）、表示安排或计划要做的动作（句中常有表示未来时间的状语），主要用于begin, come, leave, go, arrive,
4、start, stop, open, close等瞬间动词。The plane takes off at seven oclock this morning.5）、在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中，表示将来的动作常用一般现在时I am afraid you must inform him of the meeting , in case he comes late for the meeting一When shall we restart our business? 一Not until we our plan Awill finish Bare finishing Care to fini
5、sh Dhave finished6）、在here, there引导的句子中，常用一般现在时代替现在进行时Here comes the bus！=The bus is coming！ 一般过去时：构成：主语+ 动词的过去式用法：1）、表示过去某时间发生的事或存在的状态，常与yesterday, the other day, last, ago等时间状语连用。（2011湖南卷）27In 1942, Columbus_ on one of the Bahama Islands, but he mistook it for an island off IndiaAlands Blanded Chas
6、 landed Dhad landed2）、表示过去发生的一连串动作The professor put one finger in his mouth, tasted it, and smiled with satisfaction.教授把一根手指头伸进嘴里，尝了尝，满意地笑了。3）、在时间、条件等状语从句中用一般过去时表示将来的动作He said he would let us know if he got any news.4）、用于“It + 时间 + since 引导的状语从句（一般过去时）” 当since引导的状语从句中，谓语动词是非延续性动词的过去式时，意为：自以来时间了”；当si
7、nce引导的状语从句中，谓语动词是延续性动词过去式时，意为：自不以来，已经时间了。（2011湖南卷）30It is the most instructive lecture that I _since I came to this schoolAattended Bhad attended Cam attending Dhave attended 一般将来时 构成：主语 + shall/will + 动词原形用法：1）、表示将来发生的行为或存在的状态，常与tomorrow, some day, next, from now on, in the future, in等时间状语连用。She wi
8、ll be back in a few minutes.2）、表示一种倾向。Crops will die without water.3）、祈使句或名词短语 + and/or +主语+will doFollow your teacher，and you will make progress.4）、wont 可表示“不能”，“没法”The door wont shut. Please have it repaired.5）、几种将来时态的表达方式：、be going to do sth. 表打算；（客观迹象）预示Look at the clouds,it is going to rain.、be
9、 to do sth.表示按计划安排要发生的事情或注定要发生的事.The line is to be opened to traffic next year.、be about to do sth. “即将或正要去做”，常不与具体的时间副词连用。He is about to cross the road when he sees an old friend of his.、be doing 指最近按计划、安排即将发生的动作，常用于go, start, set out, leave, arrive, come, return等动词We are going to Wuhan this summer
10、.、一般现在时表将来，（常用于go, come, start, set out, arrive等动词），表示早已计划好，到时一定发生的事，也可表示按时间进程或时间表的安排，到时一定要发生的事 The train starts at five oclock.6）、将来时间表达法的用法比较：、will 和be going to：这两个结构都可表示“意图”，常可互换。如果是事先考虑过的，即说话之前已经考虑过的，常用be going to 表示；如果不是事先考虑过的，即说话时刻才考虑到的，要用will表示。另外，be going to还可表示具备已有迹象表明将发生某事，体现进程已经开始，事情即将发生。
11、、be going to 和 be to ：两者都可用于表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，即人们意志所能控制的动作。对于不受人们意志控制的将来动作，也就是非人们主观所能安排的将来动作，只能用be going to 表示，不能用be to. 过去将来时：构成：主语+ would +动词原形用法：这个时态主要表示从过去某时看将来要发生的事情，它是一种相应的时态，总是同某一过去的时间或过去的动作相对应而存在，常用在宾语从句和间接引语中。（2011上海卷） 34Did you predict that many students _ up for the dance competition?Awould
12、 signBsignedChave signedDhad signed 现在进行时： 构成：主语+ am/is/are + 动词的现在分词用法：1）、说话时正在进行或发生的动作（2011湖南卷）22-Joan, what_in your hand?-Look! Its a birthday gift for my grandmaAhad you held Bare you holdingCdo you hold Dwill you hold（2011辽宁卷）28Ill go to the library as soon as I finish what I _Awas doing Bam do
13、ing Chave done Dhad been doing（2011重庆卷）21That price of music sounds quite familiarWho _the piano upstairs?Ahas played Bplayed Cplays Dis playing2）、当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作（说话时动作不一定正在进行）（2011江苏卷）21I hear you _ in a pubWhats it like?Well, its very hard work and Im always tired, but I dont mindAare workin
14、g Bwill work Cwere working Dwill be working3）、表说话人对主语的行为表赞叹、厌恶等情绪，常与always, constantly, forever, repeatedly 等词连用He is constantly leaving things about.4）、最近计划或安排要进行的动作，常用于go, come, leave, start, arrive, stay, meet, play等词。I am starting this project next tuseday. 过去进行时：构成：主语+was/were +动词的现在分词用法：1）、过去某
15、一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作或从过去某时刻到某时刻正在进行的动作。（2011浙江卷）15The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant _ in his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothlyAgave Bgives Cwas giving Dhad givenI walked slowly through the market, where people all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied
16、 the prices carefully and bought what I needed. A. sell B. were selling C. had sold D. have sold2)、和现在进行时一样，过去进行时可与always, forever, constantly等词连用，表示说话人的情绪She was forever complaining.3)、过去进行时表示对于过去某时间来说将要发生的事情She asked me if you were going to Qingdao.、描写故事的背景It was winter. The north wind was blowing
17、 hard and a heavy snow was falling. A poor girl was walking in the street.冬天，北风刮着，下着大雪，一个可怜的小女孩走在大街上。 现在完成时：构成：主语+ have/has + 动词的过去分词用法：1）、过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，句中常有already, just, never, ever, lately, recently, , in the past+一段时间，so far等状语（2011天津卷）3In the last few years thousands of films _ allover t
18、he wordAhave produced Bhave been produced Care producing Dare being producedUp to now, the program _ thousands of children who would otherwise have died. A. would save B. saves C. had saved D. has saved2）、从过去开始，持续到现在的动作或状态（10天津）4. We on this project for four hours. Lets have a rest. A. are working B
19、. have been working C. worked D. had worked3）、用在时间、条件从句中，表示从句动作先于主句动作之前完成一When shall we restart our business? 一Not until we our plan Awill finish Bare finishing Care to finish Dhave finished4）、“最高级+名词”或“It is the + 序数词+ time” 后的定语从句中。（2011湖南卷）30It is the most instructive lecture that I _since I came
20、 to this schoolAattended Bhad attended Cam attending Dhave attended5）、应用现在完成时应注意：瞬间动词用于完成时表示一个动作的结束，不能和 “for”或 “since”连用，但它们的否定形式可以连用。如：We have not heard from him for ten days.我们已经十天没他的消息了。另外，如果把瞬间动词转变成相应的持续动词，就可和 “for”或 “since”连用。die be dead leave/go be awayjoin be inbegin be onfall ill be ill fini
21、sh be overmake friends be friends return be back borrow keep come be buy havemarry be married 现在完成进行时：构成：主语+ have/has + been +动词的现在分词用法：表示动作从过去一个时间开始，一直延续到现在，强调在此阶段时间里，动作一直在进行。、过去开始而且现在仍在进行的动作、过去开始，现在刚刚停止的动作、现在看到其直接结果的动作（2011北京卷）23Tom _ in the library every night over the last three monthsAworksBwor
22、kedChas been workingDhad been working（2010江西）30 Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she _ since her marriage to Father. A shoulders B shouldered C is shouldering D has been shouldering(2010陕西）21. I have to see the doctor because I a lot lately. A. have been coughing B. had coughed C. coughed
23、 D. cough. -Weve spent too much money recently. -well, it isnt surprising. Our friend and relatives _around all the time A. are coming B. had come C. were coming D. have been comingIm tired out. . I all afternoon and I dont seem to have finished anything. A. shopped B. have shopped C. had shopped D.
24、 have been shopping（2010天津）4. We on this project for four hours. Lets have a rest. A. are working B. have been working C. worked D. had worked（10江苏）23. why, Jack, you look so tired! Well, I _the house and I must finish the work tomorrow. A. was painting B. will be painting C. have painted D. have be
25、en painting 过去完成时：构成：主语+ had + 动词的过去分词用法：1)、表示过去某时间或动作之前已发生或完成的动作。（2011北京卷）21Experiments of this kind in both the USand Europe well before the Second World WarAhave conducted Bhave been conductedChad conducted Dhad been conducted（2011四川卷）19What a mistake!YesI his doing it another way, but without su
26、ccessAwas suggesting Bwill suggest Cwould suggest Dhad suggested（2011山东卷）35She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child _ everything!Ahad been eating Bhad eatenChave eaten Dhave been eating（2011福建卷）32Last month,the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they From ChinaArecei
27、ve Bare receiving Chave received Dhad received（2010安徽）28. -Were you surprised by the ending of the film?-No, I _the book, so I already knew the story?A. was reading B. had read C. am reading D. have readIt took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they _ for me. A. had done B. d
28、id C. would do D. were doing2）、表示从过去某时间开始，持续到过去另一时间的动作或状态，往往和for, since引导的短语或从句连用。（2011辽宁卷）34By the time Jack returned home from England, his son from collegeAgraduated Bhas graduatedChad been Dhad graduated3）、用于句型：It was the +序数词+ time that该句型表示到“was”时已是第几次做某事，即在“was”前已做过某事几次，因此该句在时间上体现“过去的过去”，所以应用
29、过去完成时。4）、用于句型：It was + 时间段+ since该句型表示到自从做某事以来已有多长时间，即在这个（过去）时间段之前已做某事，因此该句型在时间上体现“过去的过去”， 应用过去完成时。They asked me to have a drink with them. I said that it was at least ten years since I had enjoyed a good drink.5）、过去没有实现的想法、希望和打算，即“本打算”We had intended to see you, but we werent free.6）、用于句型：hardlysca
30、recelywhen(before), 及no soonerthan “一就”Hardly had I got home when the telephone rang. 将来完成时：构成：主语 + shall/will + have +动词的过去分词用法：表示未来某一时间之前将完成的动作。（2011江苏卷）23-Tommy is planning to buy a car-I know By next month ,he_enough for a used oneAsaves B . saved Cwill save Dwill have saved将来进行时：构成：主语 + will +
31、be + 动词的现在分词用法：、表示在将来某时刻或某阶段正在进行的动作、有时可表示预计即将发生或势必要发生的动作. Guess what, weve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer. -How nice! You a different culture then. A. will be experiencing B. have experiencedC. have been experiencingD. will have experienced几种易混时态的对比1、一般现在时与现在进行时：、一般现在时主要用
32、于习惯性或经常性做的事，常拌随使用频度副词usually, often, seldom等；现在进行时主要用于表示目前或现阶段正在进行的动作或状态，常跟时间状语now, at present等。He usually writes a lot of letters, but he isnt writing at present.他经常写许多信，但他现在没有写信。、表示客观事实或普遍真理时，要用一般现在时，不能用现在进行时。The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。、“感觉” 或 “短暂”动词，通常用一般现在时，不用现在进行时。如：知觉动词：see, hear,
33、taste, smell 等；意识状态的动词：know, believe, like, hate, understand等I smell burning. 我嗅到烧着的味。He knows German best. 他很熟悉德语。2、一般过去时与过去进行时：、一般过去时可表示一个完成的动作，而过去进行时表示正在进行的动作。I was reading a novel last night. 昨晚我在看小说（可能没看完）。I read a novel last night. 我昨晚看了一本小说（已经看完了）。、一般过去时可用于一个单纯动作，过去进行时可用于过去一段时间反复做的动作。Did he a
34、sk questions? 他提问题了吗？He was asking questions the whole time. 他始终在提问题。、一般过去时表示过去某个时刻发生的动作（侧重在说明事实），过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间发生的动作（强调在这一过程中所进行的动作或展开的情景）He drew a picture yesterday afternoon.他昨天下午画了一张画（昨天下午他做了这么一件事）。He was drawing a picture yesterday afternoon.他昨天下午在画画（昨天下午他一直在画画，没干别的事）。、过去进行时表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作
35、，一般过去时表示当时临时发生的短暂性动作When I was pouring the tea, I dropped a cup.我在倒茶的时候，失手打了一个茶杯。3、现在完成时与一般过去时：、两者都表示在过去做的动作。但现在完成时表示过去动作与现在的关系，主要说明现在的情况；一般过去时强调动作发生在过去某一时间，与现在不发生联系。Theyve gone to Paris.他们到巴黎去了（说明他们现在去巴黎了，不在这里）。They went to Paris.他们去过巴黎（只说明去过，不表明是否现在仍在那里）。I havent seen him since last week.我从上周就一直没见
36、过他（现在仍未见到）。I didnt see him last week.我上周没看到他（只说明上周末见，不说明现在）。、现在完成时表示从过去发生到现在一段时间内的任何时间，可与today, this week, since等表示包括现在一段时间的状语连用，但不能和表示过去时间的状语连用；一般过去时表示的是过去某一特定时间，或与现在无关的某一过去时间。I havent seen the film yet.我还没看过这部影片（到目前为止）。I saw it the day before yesterday.我前天看的这部电影（表明看电影的时间是在前天）。4、过去完成时与一般过去时：、过去完成时表
37、示在过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成的动作，在句中一般有另一过去时间或动作与它比较，它是一个相对的时态，表示的是过去的过去，只有在和过去某时或某动作相比较时才用到它；一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生的一个动作。She had learned some English before she came to our school.她来我们学校以前学过一些英语（come to our school是过去发生的一个动作，learn English是come to our school以前的情况）。We had had breakfast when she came.她来时，我们已经吃过早饭了（co
38、me 是过去发生的一个动作，have breakfast是发生在come之前的事情）。、如果主句所表示的动作发生在时间状语从句所表示的动作之前，在状语从句中用一般过去时，在主句中就要用过去完成时。反之，如果时间状语从句所表示的动作发生在主句所表示的动作之前，则在从句中用过去完成时，主句就用一般过去时。When I had written the letter, I went at once to post it.我写好了信，马上就寄出去。、在以连词 after和before指明两个过去动作的时间先后关系时，after和before引导的状语从句中可用过去完成时，也可用一般过去时。如：Mary
39、left the room after she had turned off (或turned off) the light.玛丽关灯以后离开了房间。Before he came to college, he served (或had served ) in the army.他来上大学以前曾在部队服役。5、现在完成时与过去完成时：现在完成时表示对“现在”来说，过去发生或完成的动作或存在过的状态对现在产生的影响或其结果依然存在。而过去完成时，则是对“过去”来说，以前发生过或完成了的动作或存在过的状态对其产生的影响或它的结果依然存在。We havent heard from him for qu
40、ite a long time.我们很久没收到他的信了（到现在我们都没收到他的信）。They had known each other for about a year before they got married.他们结婚以前彼此相识约一年之久（相识一年是指他们在结婚以前，而不是指现在）。6、一般将来时与过去将来时：一般将来时表示对“现在时刻”来说，将要发生的动作或将要存在的状态；而过去将来时表示对“过去时刻”来说，将要发生的动作或将要存在的状态。She is sixteen, who will be seventeen next year.她十六岁，明年将十七岁。She said tha
41、t she would be seventeen the next year.她说她次年将十七岁。7、一般将来时与将来进行时的用法比较：、Will you do sth.? 可以表示邀请，或表达一个有礼貌的请求或表达一项命令，而将来进行时没有这些意义。如：Will you help me with the box?请你帮我搬一下这个箱子好吗 （表示一种请求）？Will you be waiting here?你会在这里等吗 （一个关于将来动作的问话）？、一般将来时表示一个带有主观意图的将来动作，将来进行时表达不带意图的将来动作Ill write to him and tell him abou
42、t it.我要给他写封信，告诉他这件事 （表达个人意愿）。Well be needing more and more machine.我们将需要越来越多的机器（客观上将势必需要）。8、现在完成进行时与现在完成时：现在完成时表示过去开始的一个动作到目前为止已经完成；现在完成进行时表示动作仍继续。Ive read The Red Sun.我已经看过红日了（已经完成）。I have been reading The Red Sun these days.这些天我一直在看红日（仍在继续）。、现在完成时强调过去动作的现在结果；现在完成进行时如表示刚结束的动作时则强调不久前持续的动作。I have wri
43、tten him a letter.我给他写了一封信（到现在为止已经写完了）。I have been writing a letter since three oclock.我从三点以来一直在写信（强调一直在写，不表明是否写完）。、现在完成进行时可以和一个时间短语连用，也可以没有时间短语。这样用时，它有别于现在完成时，现在完成时只有增加for, since或never等时间短语，才能表达这种持续的动作。I have been practicing the piano.我一直在练弹钢琴。I have lived here for five years. 我在这里住了五年了（不能说I have l
44、ived here.）。、现在完成进行时一般不适用于状态动词，要表示状态动词的“仍在继续”用法，只能用现在完成时。I have known him since children.我从小就认识他（不能用现在完成进行时）。主动形式表被动意义的情况(1)、某些连系动词(如look, sound, smell, feel, taste, prove等)要用主动表被动，因为连系动词为不及物动词，它们没有被动语态形式：That dog looks dangerous. 那只狗看起来很危险。Your idea sounds a good one. 你的想法听起来很好。My advice proved to
45、be wrong. 我的意见证实是错的。(2)、当open, close, shut, lock, move等用作不及物动词且表示主语的某种属性时，通常用主动形式表示被动意义：The door wont shut. 这门关不上。The supermarket doors shut automatically. 超市的门是自动关的。【注】该用法的不及物动词通常与cant, wont 等连用，注意它与用被动语态含义不同：The window wont shut. 这窗户关不上。(说明主语的属性窗户有问题了)The window wont be shut. 这窗户将不用关上。(窗户本身没问题，只是不
46、用关)有时可能用主动和被动形式均可，只是强调重点稍有不同：Suddenly the door opened. 突然门开了。(不强调动作执行者)The door was suddenly opened. 门突然被打开了。(强调动作执行者)(3)、当read, wash, clean, cook, cut, wear, carry等用作不及物动词且表示主语的某种属性时，通常要用主动形式表示被动意义：The cloth washes well. 这种布料好洗。The book sells quickly. 这书销售得快。This cheese doesnt cut easily. Its too s
47、oft. 这乳酪不容易切，太软了。This shirt will wear very long. 这衬衫可以穿很久。【注】该用法通常与well, easily, slowly, quickly等副词连用，并且在用于以上意思时通常不宜直接使用被动语态形式。不过在某些特殊情况下也可用被动语态，只是含义稍有不同(用主动形式表示主语的属性，用被动形式表示动作执行者所执行的动作)：The sentences read clearly. 这些句子读起来很清楚。(即这句子没有歧义)The sentences are read clearly. 这些句子被读得很清楚。(指读的人读得好)另外，以上用法有时也可能
48、用于进行时态：The vegetables are cooking. 蔬菜正在煮着。Is the book selling well? 这书销售情况如何?(4)、某些表示开始和结束的动词(begin, start, finish, end等)，当主语为事物且不强调动作的执行者时，可用主动形式表示被动意义：When does the concert begin? 音乐会什么时候开始？ The play ended at ten oclock. 戏10点钟结束。来源:学科网(5)、有的动词本身含有被动意味，通常用主动形式来表示被动含义：Where is the new film showing?
49、这部新电影在哪里放映?My skirt caught on a nail. 我的裙子被钉子钩住了。Soon the house filled with people. 很快房子就挤满了人。（6）、某些动词、短语和句型中：如：last, happen, take place, break out, belong to, need/want/require doing sth., be worth doing, be to blame等 Great changes have taken place in my hometown.我的家乡已发生了巨大的变化。It is known that Taiw
50、an belongs to China.众所周知，台湾属于中国。被动结构表示主动含义：如：get married 结婚，be addicted to sth.沉溺于，be seated 坐着，be lost in thought沉思着，be devoted to sth.投身于，专注于，be interested in sth.对某事物感兴趣，be surprised 感到吃惊。【高考真题剖析】（10上海）31. The church tower which will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished. A. has r
51、estored B. has been restored C. is restoring D. is being restored答案：【D】 本题考查被动语态。Restore意思为修复，而最后一句表明工程还未完成，因此为正在修复中，答案选D. （10湖南）24. This coastal area a national wildlife reserve last year. A. was named B. named C. is named D. names答案：【A】考查动词时态和语态。根据主语“This coastal area”与name之间的被动关系排除B、D两项。根据句中的last
52、 year判断用一般过去时，故选A项。（2011天津卷）3In the last few years thousands of films allover the wordAhave produced Bhave been producedCare producing Dare being produced答案【B】考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语In the last few years应该选用现在完成时，又因为thousands of films与produce之间是被动关系，所以选择B.（2011湖南卷）27 In 1942 ，Columbus_ on the of the Bahama
53、 islands, but he mistook it for an island off IndiaAlands BlandedChas landed Dhad landed答案【B】考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语In 1942，所以选择B。（2011湖南卷）34 In the near future, more advances in the robot technology _ by scientistsAare making Bare made Cwill make Dwill be made答案【D】考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语In the near future，主语more
54、 advances与动词make之间是动宾关系，所以选择D.（2011安徽卷）32I didnt ask for the name listWhy _on my desk?I put it there just now in case you needed itAdoes it land Bhas it landed Cwill it land Dhad it landed答案【B】考查动词时态和语态。根据句意，对现在造成了影响，所以选择B.【真题练习】（10上海）28. Every few years, the coal workers their lungs X-rayed to ensu
55、re their health. A. are having B. have C. have had D. had had答案：B考点：本题考查时态。解析：根据时间状语every few years,可判断本句应为一般现在时，因此答案选B。31. The church tower which will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished. A. has restored B. has been restored C. is restoring D. is being restored答案：D考点：本题考查被动语态。解析：R
56、estore意思为修复，而最后一句表明工程还未完成，因此为正在修复中，答案选D. （10福建）28. Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they before leaving their hometowns. 高考资源网A. promisedB. were promisedC. have promisedD. have been promised 28. 答案：D考点：现在完成时的被动语态31. Guess what, weve got our visas for a short
57、-term visit to the UK this summer. 高考资源网-How nice! You a different culture then. 高考资源网A. will be experiencingB. have experienced高考资源网C. have been experiencingD. will have experienced高考资源网31. 答案：A考点：考查将来进行时解析：-猜猜看，我们已经得到了今年夏天去香港的短期签证-太棒了，你到时候将会感受到不同的文化（10安徽）28. -Were you surprised by the ending of th
58、e film?-No, I _the book, so I already knew the story?A. was reading B. had read C. am reading D. have read答案：B. 考点：本题考查时态用法。解析：句意为“我看过书了，已知道这个故事”。在“knew”前已看过，故用过去完成时。34. -Weve spent too much money recently. -well, it isnt surprising. Our friend and relatives _around all the time A. are coming B. had
59、 come C. were coming D. have been coming答案：D. 考点：本题考查时态用法。解析：句意为“近来我们花了太多钱了。-并不惊奇，近来朋友和亲戚总是来访。”用have been coming表示从过去到现在一直所发生的动作。（10湖南）24. This coastal area a national wildlife reserve last year. A. was named B. named C. is named D. names24. 答案：A考点：考查动词时态和语态。解析：根据主语“This coastal area”与name之间的被动关系排除B
60、、D两项。根据句中的last year判断用一般过去时，故选A项。27. I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone it. Was it you?A. has done B. had done C. would do D. will do27. 答案：B考点：考查动词时态。解析：该空动作发生在was just going to cut之前，即表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时态。句意为：“我正要剪切我的蔷薇丛但（发现）有人已经将它剪切了。是你干的吗？”31. I walked slowly through the market, wher
61、e people all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed. A. sell B. were selling C. had sold D. have sold31. 答案：B考点：考查动词时态。解析：根据“I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed”的提示可判断此处表示“人们当时正在出售各种水果和蔬菜”，即表示过去某时正在发生的动作，故选B项。34. Im tired out. . I
62、all afternoon and I dont seem to have finished anything. A. shopped B. have shopped C. had shopped D. have been shopping34. 答案D考点：考查动词时态。解析：句意为：“我现在很累。我整个下午一直在购物，我好像什么事都没做成似的。”由语境可判断选D项。（10江西） 30 Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she _ since her marriage to Father. A shoulders B shouldered
63、 C is shouldering D has been shouldering答案：考点：考察时态。解析：在本句since 表示自从过去到现在, 所以用现在完成时, 现在完成进行时为现在完成时的一种。（10山东）29. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _ for a meal to be cooked. A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid答案: A考点：本题考查with复合结构的用法/被动语态。解析： with复合结构的构成是“with+宾语+宾语补足
64、语”，由于table与lay(搁放)之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以空格处用过去分词表示被动。30. Up to now, the program _ thousands of children who would otherwise have died. A. would save B. saves C. had saved D. has saved答案:D考点：本题考查动词时态的用法。解析：句意应为“截止到现在，这个项目已经挽救了成千上万的本来会死去的孩子的生命。”up to now是现在完成时态的标志，所以空格处使用现在完成时态。（10天津）4. We on this project for
65、 four hours. Lets have a rest. A. are working B. have been working C. worked D. had worked答案：B. 考点：考查动词时态。句意：我们在这项工程上一直工作了四个小时了。咱们休息一会。解析：从句子的时间状语for four hours和后面的句子Lets have a rest可知，动作从过去发生，到说话的时候一直在进行着，所以此处要用现在完成进行时态。 10. Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting at the culture show of
66、 the 2010 Shanghai World Expo. A. are exhibiting B. is exhibiting C. are being exhibited D. is being exhibited答案：C. 考点：考查被动语态。句意：想剪纸一样的天津民间传统艺术品正在2010上海世博会的文化展览中展出。解析：因为2010年上海世博会现在还在进行着，所以像剪纸一样的天津传统民间艺术品也是“正在被展览”，所以用现在进行时态的的被动语态形式。（10四川）11In many peoples opinion，that company，though relatively small
67、，is pleasant Ato deal with Bdealing with Cto be dealt with Ddealt with答案：Aw 考点：考查不定式主动表被动。解析：在某些形容词后经常用不定式的主动形式表被动，此时，不定式动作和句子的主语存在动宾关系。又如：The apartment is comfortable to live in. 16一When shall we restart our business? w_w w. k#s5_u. c o*m 一Not until we our plan Awill finish Bare finishing Care to f
68、inish Dhave finished答案：D 考点：考查动词时态。解析：在状语从句中，经常用一般现在时表将来时，用现在完成时表将来完成时。此处为until引导的时间状语从句，故用现在完成时，选D。意为“直到我们完成我们的计划，我们才重新开始我们的生意。”18Youve failed to do what you to and Im afraid the teacher will blame you Awill expect Bwill be expected Cexpected Dwere expected答案：D m考点：考查动词时态。解析：句中you与expect存在被动关系，首先排除
69、C。又有have failed提示应是过去你被期盼做的事，故应为过去时，正确答案为D。w_w 10全国）21. Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?No , I _ my homework all day yesterday. A. was doing B. would do C. has done D. do21题 答案A 句意：你读完了Jane Eyre吗？没有，我昨天一直做作业。解答：根据选项此题考察时态，此题可以根据句意解答，也可以使用排除法。A表示一段时间内持续进行且未完成的动作使用进行时。题干中有all day yesterday时间提示为过去，
70、应该选择与过去相关的时态，排除D。B为过去将来时不符合题意，C过去完成时是过去的过去，使用过去完成时题目中需要有一般过去时，题干中没有一般过去时因此也排除。28. When you are home , give a call to let me know you _ safely. A. are arriving B. have arrived C. had arrived D. will arrive28题 答案：B句意：当你到家的时候，打电话给我让我知道你已经到家了。解答：根据选项此题考察时态。此题可以根据句意也可以使用排除法。 句意为“当你到家的时候，打电话给我让我知道你已经到家了”B
71、选项使用现在完成时表示将来完成，译为“已经”。同时也可以使用排除法，arrive既可以使用现在进行时表示将来也可以用will + do表示将来，因此A和D同时排除，C为过去完成时，使用过去完成时时句中一定要有一般过去时，过去完成时是过去的过去，因此C也排除，选择B. 32. The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune _. A. is made B. would make C. was to be made D. had made 32题 答案：C句意：在澳洲金矿的发现使千百人相信将会发财
72、。解答：根据选项此题考察时态和语态。make fortune译为“发财”，make在句中需要使用被动形式，因此排除B和D，题干中led提示时间为过去，因此选择C。be to do译为“将会将要”，was to be made表示过去将来。（10江苏）23. why, Jack, you look so tired! w_w w. k#s5_u. c o*mWell, I _the house and I must finish the work tomorrow. A. was painting B. will be painting C. have painted D. have been
73、painting选D。我给房子上油漆一直进行到现在，而且到明天才会完成。所以用现在完成进行时30. Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation?We_ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves. A. were B. have been C. had been D. will be 选C. 考查时态题. 我们去海边发生在过去. 而我们忙于工作在此之前. 因此用过去完成时. （10陕西）21. I have to see the
74、 doctor because I a lot lately. A. have been coughing B. had coughed C. coughed D. coughA. 【解析】考查动词时态。由时间状语lately可知此处表示现阶段一直在进行的动作或存在的状态，且强调其持续性，用现在完成进行时，选A。24. It is reported that many a new house at present in the disaster area. A. are being built B. were being built C. was being built D. is being
75、 builtD. 【解析】考查动词时态，语态及主谓一致。由时间状语at present可知此处动词表示的动作正在进行，主语与所填词是被动关系；many a+名词单数做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，由此可知本题选D。（10全国）9. Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who _evening dress. A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn答案：B解析：考查主谓一致和时态。首先the only one of . 为先行词时，定语从句修饰的是one，即one是主
76、语，而非后面的复数women，根据主谓一致的原则，谓语动词应该用复数，排除A，D。另外，从“is”可以看出句子是要表示一种习惯，因此要用一般现在时，排除C，故选A15. Linda make sure the table _before the guests arriveA. be set B. set C. are set D. are setting答案：C解析：考查动词set的用法和被动语态。Set a table摆放桌子， tables为主语，故用被动结构。make sure后一般接宾语从句。19. Excuse me I_I was blocking your way. A. did
77、nt realize B. dont realize C. havent realized D. wasnt realizing答案：A考点：时态考查。来源:学|科|网解析：结合语境，后文暗示过去时。（10湖北）78. Last nights TV news said that by then the death of the missing people _（未证实）yet. (prove)78. 答案： had not been proved考点：考查过去完成时的被动语态（10辽宁）24. Joseph _to evening classes since last month, but h
78、e still cant say “Whats your name?” in Russian. Ahas been going Bwent Cgoes Dhas gone答案：A句意：约瑟夫自从上个月就一直去夜校，可是他仍然不能用俄语说“你叫什么名字？”。解析：考查时态。句中since last month，表示“自从上个月起”根据but后的句意，说明动作从过去发生到现在一直在进行着，所以要用现在完成进行时态。30. I _ all the cooking for my family, but recently Ive been too busy to do it. Awill do Bdo
79、Cam doing Dhad done答案： B句意：我为一家人做饭，但是最近我太忙不能做了。解析：考查动词时态。第一句表示现阶段的一种状况，所以用一般现在时态。（10北京）22. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the r sounds at the end of the words . A. are dropped B. drop C. are being dropped D. have dropped www. ks5u. com/gaokao/beijing22. 答案：A考点：时态和语态解析：the r sounds应该使
80、用被动。24. -Im not finished with my dinner yet. www. ks5u. com/gaokao/beijing -But our friends for us. www. ks5u. com/gaokao/beijing A. will wait B. wait C. have waited D. are waiting24. 答案：D考点:本题也是在语境中考查学生对时态的灵活运用。解析：第一个说话人说我还没吃完饭呢，而下面的人则说但是我们的朋友们都在等我们了根据第一个人还没进行完吃饭的动作，而第二个人又开始催促，我们得知朋友们此时正在等他们。所以用进行时
81、are waiting更符合句意。26. -Im sorry, but I dont quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20? -Sorry, I myself clear. We want to return on October 20. A. hadnt made B. wouldnt make C. dont make D. havent made26. 答案：D考点: 时态解析：上文说没听清是几号回来。而下文则说很抱歉我没说清楚。根据句意我们只能选didnt make或者havent made
82、. 那落在选项中我们只能选择D。A. hadnt made过去完成时表过去的过去，不符合题意。B. wouldnt make过去将来时时态不正确。C一般现在时不正确。28. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they _ for me. A. had done B. did C. would do D. were doing28. 答案：A考点:本题考查过去完成时和一般过去时的区别。解析：整个句子时态用的是一般过去时，我能够表示感谢就已经是过去，而他们对我的帮助则是过去的过去。因此选A。（10重庆
83、）24. The book has been translated into thirty languages since it on the market in 1973. A. had comeB. has comeC. cameD. comes24. 答案C考点：考查时态。解析： since引导的从句作状语时，主句通常用完成时，而从句用一般过去时，所以选C项。29. The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _now. A. remainsB. i
84、s remainedC. is remainingD. has been remained29. 答案A考点：考查时态。解析： remain在这儿意思是“剩下，余留”，为不及物动词，整句话是对现在事实的陈述，所以用一般现在时。选 A项。31. -Why do you want to work for our company?来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K -This is the job that I for. A. lookedB. am to lookC. had lookedD. have been looking31. 答案D考点：考查时态。解析：由句意：这就是我一直寻找的工作可知用现
85、在完成进行时，表示从过去某个时刻发生的动作一直持续到现在，并且有可能持续下去。（10浙江）5If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you fresh watermelon in the fall. Aeat Bwould eat 来源:学,科,网Chave eaten Dwill be eating 答案D考点：本题考查条件句的时态。解析：根据句意：如果你在春天种下西瓜种子，你会在秋天吃到新鲜的西瓜。可以判断这是真实的条件从句，会发生的事情，所以选择will be eating表将来。15For many years, people elec
86、tric cars. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted. Ahad dreamed ofBhave dreamed of Cdreamed of Ddream of答案：B考点：本题考查时态。解析：根据句意：许多年来，人们都一直梦想着电动汽车。然而，制造它们比想象要难得多。由此，推断此处的梦想从过去到现在，并由此延伸。目前，市场上已经有了电动汽车，所以应用现在完成时。（2011天津卷）4On the next birthdayAnn married for twenty years【D】Ais Bhas be
87、en Cwill be Dwill have been（2011天津卷）3In the last few years thousands of films allover the word【B】Ahave produced Bhave been producedCare producing Dare being produced（2011江西卷）30We arrived at work in the morning are _ into the office during the night【B】Abroke Bhad broken Chas broken Dwas breaking（2011
88、江西卷）28We _Johns name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury【D】Awill put Bwill have putCwould put Dwould have put（2011北京卷）27That must have been a long tripYeah, it us a whole week to get there【C】Atakes Bhas taken Ctook Dwas taking（2011北京卷）21Experiments of this kind in both the USand Eur
89、ope well before the Second World War【D】Ahave conducted Bhave been conductedChad conducted Dhad been conducted（2011天津卷）15I _ sooner but I didnt know that they were waiting for me【D】Ahad come Bwas coming Cwould come Dwould have come（2011北京卷）32Bob has gone to CaliforniaOh, can you tell me when he ?【B】A
90、has left Bleft Cis leaving Dwould leave（2011四川卷）9All visitors to this village _ with kindness【B】Atreat Bare treated Care treating Dhad been treated（2011北京卷）23Tom in the library every night over the last three months【C】Aworks Bworked Chave been working Dhad been working（2011四川卷）19What a mistake!YesI
91、his doing it another way, but without success【D】Awas suggesting Bwill suggest Cwould suggest Dhad suggested（2011全国II）9If you dont like the drink you_ just leave it and try a different one【A】Aordered Bare ordering Cwill order Dhad ordered（2011陕西卷）12His first novel good reviews since it came out last
92、month 【D】Areceives Bis receviing Cwill receive Dhas received（2011北京卷）30Maybe if I science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help【C】Astudied Bwould study Chad studied Dwas studying（2011辽宁卷）28Ill go to the library as soon as I finish what I 【B】Awas doing Bam doingChave done Dh
93、ad been doing（2011辽宁卷）34By the time Jack returned home from England, his son from college【D】Agraduated Bhas graduatedChad been Dhad graduated（2011湖南卷）22-Joan, what_in your hand?-Look! Its a birthday gift for my grandma【B】Ahad you held Bare you holdingCdo you hold Dwill you hold（2011江苏卷）21-I hear you
94、 _ in a pub whats it like?-Well ,its very hand work and Im always tired , but I dont mind【A】Aare workingBwill workCwere working Dwill be working（2011江苏卷）23-Tommy is planning to buy a car-I know By next month ,he _ enough for a used one【D】A saves B savedCwill save Dwill have saved（2011全国新课标卷）23Planni
95、ng so far ahead no sense-so many things will have changed by next year【C】Amade Bis makingCmakes Dhas made（2011全国新课标卷）24I wasnt sure if he was really interested or if he polite【A】Awas just being Bwill just beChad just been Dwould just be（2011全国新课标卷）29When Alice came to, she did not know how long she
96、there【A】Ahad been lying Bhas been lyingCwas lying Dhas lain（2011浙江卷）15The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant _in his place but ,luckily ,everything was going on smoothly【C】Agave Bgives Cwas giving Dhad given（2011湖南卷）27 In 1942 Columbus_ on the of the Bahama islands, but he
97、mistook it for an island off India【B】Alands Blanded Chas landed Dhad landed（2011湖南卷）30It is the most instructive lecture that I _since I carne to this school【D】Aattended Bhad attendedCam attending Dhave attended（2011湖南卷）34 In the near future, more advances in the robot technology _ by scientists【D】A
98、are making Bare made Cwill make Dwill be made（2011安徽卷）26 What do you think of store shopping in the future?Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but _【C】Awill never replace Bwould never replaceCwill never be replaced Dwould never be replaced（2011安徽卷）32I didnt ask for the name li
99、stWhy _on my desk?I put it there just now in case you needed it【B】Adoes it landBhas it landedCwill it landDhad it landed（2011山东卷）31When I got on the bus, I_I had left my wallet at home【B】Awas realizingBrealizedChave realizedDwould realize（2011山东卷）35She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the chi
100、ld _ everything!【B】Ahad been eating Bhad eatenChave eaten Dhave been eating（2011重庆卷）31Look at the pride on Toms faceHe to have been praised by the manager just now【B】Aseemed BseemsChad seemed Dis seeming（2011重庆卷）21That price of music sounds quite familiarWho _the piano upstairs? 【D】Ahas played Bplay
101、edCplays Dis playing（2011福建卷）32Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they From China【D】Areceive Bare receiving Chave received Dhad received巩固练习1、Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Doctor Li for Beijing to join in the fight against SARS, so we only had time for a few w
102、ords.A、just left B、has just left C、is just leaving D、was just leaving2、-If the traffic hadnt been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 oclock.-What a pity! Tina here to see you.A、is B、was C、would be D、has been3、He me that he here for twenty years by this year.A、told; will teach B、tells; will have b
103、een teachingC、told; had taught D、told; would have been teaching4、Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasnt stopped ringing. People to ask how I am going to spend the money.A、phone B、will phone C、were phoning D、are phoning5、This is one of the oldest temples in China .It the 9th century.A、is dated
104、 from B、is dated back to C、was dated from D、dates back to6、The new trend of the flowing army of migrant workers the attention of lawmakers and government advisers who in Beijing for their annual sessions this week.A、caught; is gathering B、catch; have gatheredC、are catching; are gathered D、has caught
105、; are gathering7、The fact he didnt recognize me means that I a lot in the past few years.A、that; changed B、which; had changedC、when; changed D、that; have changed8、Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, in the clothing industry.A、is working B、works C、work D、worked9、
106、-Mom, the door .My keys are locked in it again.-You it! I told you always to carry your keys with you.A、wont open; have asked for B、wont be openedC、asked for D、cant open; are asking for10、Susan decided not to work on the program at home because she didnt want her parents to know what she .A、has done
107、 B、had done C、was doing D、is doing11、-Why didnt you turn up at the meeting?-I for a longdistance call from my cousin in England.A、waited B、had waited C、was waiting D、have been waiting12、Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which the Pacific, and we met no storms.A、was called
108、 B、is called C、had been called D、has been called13、-We that you would fix the radio this Tuesday.-Im awfully sorry, sir. I to do so, but you see, Ive been too busy.A、had expected; had meant B、expect; wantC、expected; intend D、am expecting; have intended14、The TV play isnt interesting enough .A、to wat
109、ch B、to watch it C、to be watched D、watching15、-Lets see if the baseball game has started yet.-Started? It must be clear who by now.A、is winning B、wins C、has won D、would win16、-Are you still busy?-Yes, I my work, and it wont take long.A、just finish B、am just finishing C、have just finished D、am just g
110、oing to finish1-5DBDDD 6-10DDCCC 11-16CBAAAB1、-Hi, Tracy, you look tired.-I am tired. I the living room all day.A、painted B、had painted C、have been painting D、have painted2、The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics by 2006.来源:学科网ZXXKA、has been completed B、has comp
111、letedC、will have been completed D、will have completed3、 he will return to his native land.A、It is long before that B、It is before long thatC、It wont be long before D、It will be before long that4、His wife to catch the first train but she was too late.A、hoping B、had hoped C、has hoped D、would hope5、Tom
112、 said he to her, but he yet.A、will write; didnt B、has written; hasntC、was going to write; wasnt D、would write; hasnt6、Millions of poundsworth of damage by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.A、has been caused B、had been caused C、will be caused D、will have been caused7、-What ar
113、e you going to do this afternoon?-I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film quite early, so we to the bookstore after that.A、finished; are going B、finished; goC、finishes; are going D、finishes; go8、With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth each year.A、is washing away
114、 B、is being washed awayC、are washing away D、are being washed away9、-Whats wrong with your leg?-I got injured in a car accident.-I suppose you too fast.A、were driving B、had driven C、had been driving D、have driven10、-Alice, why didnt you come yesterday?-I , but I had an unexpected visitor.A、had B、woul
115、d C、was going to D、did11、-Hello! Fancy meeting you here!-Hi, Elizabeth. I how to spend the morninguntil I saw you.A、was just wondering B、have wanderedC、am just wondering D、had been wondered12、-Does Liu Hua serve in the army?-No, but he in the army for three years.A、served B、has served C、is serving D
116、、would serve13、-This returned Chinese scholar has become one of the top experts in this field.-Yes, I know him very well. He in Africa with animals for eight years.A、has worked B、had worked C、worked D、has been working14、The naughty boy! He where he leaves his things.A、always forgets B、will always fo
117、rgetC、is always forgetting D、has always forgotten15、The girl is very shy, and never speaks until to.A、spoken B、speaking C、speak D、be spoken1-5CCBBD 6-10ACDAC 11-15AACCA1、The price ,but I doubt whether it will remain so.A、went down B、will go down C、has gone down D、was going down2、-Whats wrong with yo
118、ur coat?-Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me on it.A、sat B、had sat C、had been sitting D、was sitting3、The country life he was used to greatly since 1992.A、change B、has changed C、changing D、have changed4、I dont really work here; I until the new secretary arrives.A、just help o
119、ut B、have just helped outC、am just helping out D、will just help out5、Experts think we wont have clean water to drink unless something soon, but much remains about environment protection.A、would be done; doing B、is done; to be doneC、will be done; to do D、is done; to do6、Although he has lived with us
120、for years, he us much impression.A、hadnt left B、didnt leave C、doesnt leave D、hasnt left7、-Do you know our town at all?-No. This is the first time I here.A、was B、have been C、came D、am coming8、Rainforests and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.A、being cut
121、 B、are cut C、to be cut D、are being cut9、-I suppose Jack is late again.-You it!A、are guessing B、will guess C、guess D、have guessed10、-Have you brought the camera?-Oh, my poor memory! I before leaving home.A、mentioned B、had been mentionedC、have been mentioned D、have mentioned11、-Come on, Peter, I want
122、to show you something.-Oh, how nice of you! I you to bring me a gift.A、never think; are going B、never thought; were goingC、didnt think; were going D、hadnt thought; were going12、Its said that he because of his killing an old man.A、has been held a prisoner B、has been taken a prisonerC、was held prisone
123、r D、was in prisoner13、The discussion alive when an interesting topic was brought in.A、was coming B、had come C、has come D、came14、Now that she is out of a job, Lucy going back to school, but she hasnt decided yet.A、had considered B、has been considering C、considered D、is going to consider15、According t
124、o the art dealer, the painting to go for at least a million dollars.A、is expected B、expects C、expected D、is expecting1-5CDBCB 6-10CBDDB 11-15BCDBA1、Listen to the two girls by the window. What language ?A、did they speak B、were they speakingC、are they speaking D、have they been speaking2、-Hurry up! Ali
125、ce and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate.-Oh! I thought they without me.A、went B、are going C、have gone D、had gone3、He was hoping to go abroad but his parents that they wont support him unless he can borrow money from the bank.A、were deciding B、have decided C、decided D、will decide4、We plan t
126、o reach the North Pole in mid-July, and by then we for six weeks.A、are walking B、have been walkingC、will be walking D、will have been walking5、She a secretary for five years, but now she is a manager of a big store.A、is B、was C、had been D、has been6、No one this building without the permission of the p
127、olice.A、is leaving B、is to leave C、has left D、will be leaving7、His method should be popularized; it practical.A、proves B、is proved C、has been proved D、proved8、It long before China on the moon.A、will not be; will land B、is; will land C、will not be; lands D、is; lands9、-She didnt take the medicine last
128、 night, did she?- .A、No, but I wish she wouldnt B、No, but I wish she hadC、Yes, but I wish she did D、Yes, but I wish she wouldnt10、-What about the books?-Books of this kind well.A、sell B、sells C、are sold D、is sold11、When he came back to life, the young man found himself in a small house and everythin
129、g he .A、lay; had been stolen B、lay; was stolenC、lying; had stolen D、lying; had been stolen12、-Why, John ,have you changed your home phone number?-No. But I with my uncles family this week.A、have been staying B、have stayed C、am staying D、stay13、I should very much like to have gone to that party of th
130、eirs, but .A、Im not invited B、I have not been invitedC、I was not invited D、I will not be invited14、-Ive bought a box of chocolates for our daughter.-Oh! How good a dad! But she doesnt like sweet things, that?A、dont you know B、havent you knownC、didnt you know D、hadnt you known15、I would be sitting in a comfortable office now if I more energies to my study instead of being crazy about going online at college.A、devoted B、would have devoted C、were to devote D、had devoted1-5CDBDB 6-10BACBA 11-15CCCCD