1、20202021学年度上期高2021届半期考试英语试卷第卷第一部分 听力（共两节）第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman want to eat?A. Pork pies.B. Beef pies.C. Egg cakes.2. When will the mall close?A. In half an hour.B. In an hour.C. In one hour and a
2、 half.3. How does the man feel about the family party?A. Excited.B. Hesitant.C. Scared.4. What is the woman looking at?A. A painting.B. A photo.C. A mirror.5. What crop does the womans uncle plant?A. Beans.B. Cotton.C. Corn.第二节 (共15小题)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅
3、读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where does the conversation likely take place?A. At a movie theater.B. At the speakers home.C. At an electronics store.7. How does the man plan to make his viewing experience better?A. Hell buy a bigger TV.B. Hell put a screen up on the wa
4、ll.C. Hell connect a set of speakers.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A basketball game.B. A nature picture.C. A hunting incident.9. Why is the man surprised?A. The zebra jumped over the photographer.B. The lion caught the zebra.C. The photographer wasnt hurt.听第8段材料，回答
5、第10至12题。10. What business move did the speakers make?A. They opened an online store.B. They closed their physical store.C. They started an advertising firm.11. What does the man probably hope will happen?A. Younger people will appreciate their products.B. He will get some young people to work for hi
6、m.C. People of his age will promote his business via social media.12. Who are the speakers target customers?A. People aged 1530B. People aged 4560.C. People over 60.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Boss and worker.C. C0workers.14.
7、What do we know about the new fish?A. They are small.B. They have huge teeth.C. They are inactive.15. What was likely in MaudeS picture?A. A blue fish.B. The research team.C. The ocean.16. What happens to the fish when theyre taken out of their environment?A. They can still live well.B. They fall ap
8、art quickly.C. They stop being transparent.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How long was the team working on the project?A. For 4 years.B. For 8 years.C. For 10 years.18. Who is the team leader?A. OReilly.B. Tabriz.C. Moradi.19 Which car did the team recreate?A. An Iranian one.B. An Italian one.C. A British on
9、e.20. What was the engineers primary goal?A. To develop a car superior to the initial model.B. To put super sports cars into mass production.C. To learn how to make a sports car by themselves.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节）第一节（共15小题）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AObviously, you want to make the most of your pre
10、cious time, to squeeze every last drop out of the days. Here weve rounded up the best events for you and your family to enjoy in June in Shanghai.Dog Day SaturdaysOn the first Saturday of the month, The Rooster (Jingan) throws a backyard party where dogs are welcome. There will be free hot dogs, Fly
11、ing Dog Beers and dog treats for the little buddies. Donations will also be collected for local animal rescue group, Best Friends China.June 6, 35p.m., RMB 50. The Rooster (Jingan).Shanghai International Literary FestivalThe undisputed literary event champion of Shanghai is back! Every type of autho
12、r is set to appear at this years fest, including legendary Chinese American writer Amy Tar (The Joy Luck Club and The Bonesetters Daughter), Internet business expert Duncan Clark (Alibaba: The House That Jack Ma Built) , the Anthill founder Alec Ash (Wish Lanterns: Young Lives in New China) and many
13、 more. Stay tuned for our full festival preview and author features.June 10 22, various times, RMB 85 or RMB 150 (for literary lunches). Clam.Mom to Mom SaleSell or stock up on clothes, toys, books, strollers and other family goods at this twice-a-year market organized by Shanghai mothers. Sellers w
14、ill contribute 15 percent of all their profit to the charity group, Heart to Heart.June 21 22, 2-6p.m. (Sun.) 10a. m. 2p. m. (Mon.), free entry. Shanghai Racquet Club.Vivienne Westwood Get a LifeThe iconic fashion designer is the subject of this crossover exhibition of Chinese contemporary art and e
15、co-friendly fashion inspired by Westwoods strong stance towards a climate revolution. Participating artists include Sun Xun, Wu Junyong and Zhang Ruyi.Until June 28, free entry. Chi K11 Art Museum.1. Who could you possibly meet al Glam on 21, June?A. Jack Ma.B. Alec Ash.C. Bonesetters daughter.D. Jo
16、y Luck.2. Which event is most likely to attract the environmentalists?A. Dog Day Saturdays.B. Shanghai International Literary Festival.C. Mom to Mom Sale.D. Vivienne Westwood Get a Lile.3. What do Dog Day Saturdays and Mom to Mom Sale have in common?A. They are organized annually.B. They take place
17、at the same time.C. Participants can support charily work.D. Participants are admitted free of charge.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了六月份在上海将要举办的最好的活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Shanghai International Literary Festival标题下第二句Every type of author is set to appear at this years fest, including legendary Chin
18、ese American writer Amy Tar (The Joy Luck Club and The Bonesetters Daughter), Internet business expert Duncan Clark (Alibaba: The House That Jack Ma Built) , the Anthill founder Alec Ash (Wish Lanterns: Young Lives in New China) and many more. 每个类型的作家都会出现在今年的节日上，包括传奇的美籍华裔作家艾米 塔尔(喜福会和接骨师的女儿) ，互联网商业专家
19、邓肯 克拉克(阿里巴巴: 马云建造的房子) ，蚁丘创始人亚历克 阿什(希望灯笼: 新中国的年轻人)等等。以及节日举办的时间June 10 22,从6月10日到6月22日，可知，在6月21日，能见到the Anthill founder Alec Ash蚁丘创始人亚历克 阿什，选项B符合题意。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Vivienne Westwood Get a Life标题下的内容The iconic fashion designer is the subject of this crossover exhibition of Chinese contemporary art a
20、nd eco-friendly fashion inspired by Westwoods strong stance towards a climate revolution. Participating artists include Sun Xun, Wu Junyong and Zhang Ruyi. 这位标志性的时装设计师是这次中国当代艺术与环保时尚交叉展览的主题，这次展览的灵感来自韦斯特伍德对气候变化的坚定立场。 参展艺术家包括孙逊、吴俊勇及张如意。可知，这次展览的设计主题是中国当代艺术与环保时尚，所以对于环保主义者而言，这个节日会吸引他们。选项D符合题意。故选D项。【3题详解】细
21、节理解题。根据Dog Day Saturdays标题下Donations will also be collected for local animal rescue group, Best Friends China. 当地动物救援组织-中国最好的朋友，也将得到捐赠。Mom to Mom Sale标题下Sellers will contribute 15 percent of all their profit to the charity group, Heart to Heart. 卖家将把他们全部利润的15% 捐给慈善组织-心连心。可知，这两个活动的相同之处在于，活动结束的时候，参与活动
22、的人都会做慈善义举。选项C符合题意。故选C项。BMost kids can walk into a library or bookstore and find hundreds of books to read. But its not that simple for kids who are blind. They read in a different way. Jenny Lee and other braille (盲文) transcribers take the printed words of a book and change them into a code of raise
23、d dots. Blind people can read these dots with their fingers. To know what braille feels like, take a ballpoint pen and press hard onto a piece of paper. Now turn the paper over and touch the raised dot made by the pen point.When Lee first saw the dots of the braille alphabet, she wondered if shed ev
24、er be able to read and write them easily. She took a class and practised hard for about six months before she passed the final exam: she had to convert 35 pages of a book into braille. Today, Lee works for a publisher. One of her jobs is to change childrens books into braille.To do this, Lee first t
25、ypes the story into a computer and then uses a computer program to translate it into the braille code. Next, she looks over the translation several times to make sure its mistake-free. After that, a copy of the braille story is printed with a special printer. Then Lee and a proofreader work together
26、 to find and correct any mistakes. When a book is ready, many copies of it are printed. Afterwards, some are sold through websites and others are sent to libraries.Sometimes, going over a story again and again gets tiring. Thats when Lee takes a break. Several of Jenny Lees co-workers, who are blind
27、, use guide dogs. When the animals arent working, Lee likes spending a few minutes with them. To her, playing with dogs “is always a pick-me-up in the middle of the day”.“I love this mission,” Lee says. “Through my brain power and my fingers, I am putting the dots into some kids hands.”4. How does t
28、he writer explain what braille feels like?A. By explaining what braille words look like.B. By describing how blind people read books.C. By asking readers to experience it themselves.D. By giving examples of different braille words.5. What was Lees first reaction to braille?A. She was excited to get
29、a new skill.B. She was amazed at the clever idea.C. She realized she could teach it herself.D. She believed it would be difficult to learn.6. What does the underlined word “pick-me-up” in paragraph 4 most probably mean?A. A discussion to release work stress.B. Something to improve ones appetite.C. S
30、omething to help restore ones spirit.D. A free ride accompanied with a guide dog.7. What does Lee think of her job?A. Profitable and hopeful.B. Tiring but meaningful.C. Relaxing and helpful.D. Boring but challenging.【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Jenny Lee和其他盲文转录员成功使用电脑程序将故事文字转换为盲文的经历。【
31、4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“To know what braille feels like, take a ballpoint pen and press hard onto a piece of paper. Now turn the paper over and touch the raised dot made by the pen point.”要了解盲文的感觉，请拿一支圆珠笔并用力压在一张纸上。现在，将纸张翻转过来，然后触摸笔尖产生的凸起点。可知作者通过让读者亲身感受的方式解释盲文是什么。故选C项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“When Lee first saw t
32、he dots of the braille alphabet, she wondered if shed ever be able to read and write them easily.”当Lee第一次看到盲文字母的点时，她想知道自己是否能够轻松阅读和书写它们。可知意在表明Lee对盲文的第一反应是觉得很难学会。故选D项。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中“Sometimes, going over a story again and again gets tiring. Thats when Lee takes a break.”有时，一次又一次地重复一个故事会很累。 Lee会休
33、息一下。以及“When the animals arent working, Lee likes spending a few minutes with them.”当动物不工作时，Lee喜欢和他们玩几分钟。可推知，对她来说，和狗一起玩一直是中午时段能令人放松的时刻。C项“Something to help restore ones spirit.”意为可以帮助恢复精力的东西。切合语境。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Sometimes, going over a story again and again gets tiring. ”有时，一次又一次地重复一个故事会很累。
34、 以及最后一段中“Through my brain power and my fingers, I am putting the dots into some kids hands.”通过我的脑力和手指，我将盲文的圆点送到了一些孩子的手中。意在表明作者认为她的工作是累人但有意义的。故选B项。【点睛】CThe start of the U.S. Atlantic hurricane season is just over two weeks away and forecasters are expecting particularly high activity this year. With
35、warmer than usual conditions expected in the North Atlantic this summer, meteorologists have predicted that the season could produce eight or more hurricanes.While forecasters cannot predict how many hurricanes if any will make landfall, the potential for dangerous storms to strike the southern and
36、eastern coasts brings an additional problem for authorities already struggling with the COVID-19.Experts say that the COVID-19 is affecting the capabilities of the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) and other organizations involved in responding to natural disastersRetired U.S. Army Lieutena
37、nt General Jeffrey Talley, who now leads global efforts on disaster management at IBMs Center for the Business of Government, said that with FEMA and other authorities engaged with responding to the COVID-19, resources will be limited if a hurricane strikes.“When we look at a disaster. I think of it
38、 in terms of how we prepare for, respond to and recover from those types of events,” Talley said. “Right now were in the middle of the response of COVID-19. None of us are really sure how long its going to last and how the response to disasters is going to be different, say, two months from now, six
39、 months from now, so on and so forth,” he said.According to Talley, the COVID-19 could complicate the response to a hurricane by interrupting the flow of emergency supplies to areas where they are urgently needed at crucial moments.Social distancing and stay-at-home orders will also force authoritie
40、s along the south and east coast to rethink how they manage people who must leave their homes in the event of a disaster. While many states are already lifting some lockdown restrictions, social distancing will still be important for many months to come.8. When will the first hurricane possibly arri
41、ve in US this summer?A. In about eight days.B. In about six months.C. In about two months.D. In more than two weeks.9. According to Talley, how could COVID-19 influence the response to a hurricane?A. More people will leave home to fight against a hurricane.B. Rescue materials might not reach disaste
42、r areas sometimes.C. Lockdown can greatly reduce damage and injury.D. The pandemic makes it harder to predict hurricanes10. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. People throughout the country no longer need to stay at home.B. The state governments are confident about tackling hurricanes.C. Au
43、thorities along the coasts will stick to the former orders.D. It is necessary to keep social distance in the coming months.11. What is the best title for the text?A. More Destructive Hurricanes to Be Expected.B. More Difficult to Forecast Hurricanes Coming.C. COVID-19 to Worsen Hurricane Response.D.
44、 Social Distancing Needed in Coming Months.【答案】8. D 9. B 10. D 11. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了距离美国大西洋飓风季节的开始还有两个多星期，气象预报员预计今年的飓风活动会特别频繁。然而专家表示，COVID-19正在影响美国联邦紧急事务管理局和其他参与应对自然灾害的组织的能力。应对自然灾害的官员说，新冠肺炎可能会中断向在关键时刻急需物资的地区运送紧急物资，从而使应对飓风的工作复杂化。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中The start of the U.S. Atlantic hurricane season is ju
45、st over two weeks away and forecasters are expecting particularly high activity this year.可知距离美国大西洋飓风季节的开始还有两个多星期，气象预报员预计今年的飓风活动会特别频繁。由此可知，今年夏天第一场飓风将在未来两个多星期到达美国。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段According to Talley, the COVID-19 could complicate the response to a hurricane by interrupting the flow of emergenc
46、y supplies to areas where they are urgently needed at crucial moments.可知据Talley说，新冠肺炎可能会中断向在关键时刻急需物资的地区运送紧急物资，从而使应对飓风的工作复杂化。由此可知，根据Talley 的话，可知COVID-19会导致救援物资有时可能无法到达灾区，从而影响对飓风的响应。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Social distancing and stay-at-home orders will also force authorities along the south and east co
47、ast to rethink how they manage people who must leave their homes in the event of a disaster. While many states are already lifting some lockdown restrictions, social distancing will still be important for many months to come.可知保持社会距离和留在国内的命令也将迫使南部和东部沿海地区的政府重新考虑如何管理那些在灾难发生时必须离开家园的人们。虽然许多州已经解除了一些封锁限制，
48、但在未来几个月里，社交距离仍然很重要。由此可推知，在接下来的几个月里保持社交距离是必要的。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段Experts say that the COVID-19 is affecting the capabilities of the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) and other organizations involved in responding to natural disasters.可知专家表示，COVID-19正在影响美国联邦紧急事务管理局和其他参与应对自然灾害的组织的能力。结合主要说明了
49、距离美国大西洋飓风季节的开始还有两个多星期，气象预报员预计今年的飓风活动会特别频繁。然而专家表示，COVID-19正在影响美国联邦紧急事务管理局和其他参与应对自然灾害的组织的能力。应对自然灾害的官员说，新冠肺炎可能会中断向在关键时刻急需物资的地区运送紧急物资，从而使应对飓风的工作复杂化。由此可知，C选项“COVID-19将恶化对飓风的应对措施”最符合文章标题。故选C。DPeople often plan to receive medical exam but dont, resulting in increasing health care cost. A surprising number
50、of citizens mean to complete tax forms in time but forget to, forcing them to pay unnecessary fines. Many families miss the government deadline to complete financial aid forms, losing out on aid available for child care.How can policymakers help people follow through on important tasks? They use car
51、rots and sticks: bonuses, late fees, or regulations. These methods can be clumsy, and often arent effective for the situation at hand. Reminding people to form simple plans. however, provides a low-cost, simple, and powerful tool.Evidence is growing that providing prompts, which push people at key t
52、imes to think through how and when they will follow through, make people more likely to act on tasks of importance. In one early randomized study on tetanus vaccination rates, for example, a team of social psychologists showed that 28% of Oxford University seniors got the shot after being encouraged
53、 to review their weekly schedules and to select a possible time to stop by the health center. They were also given a list of times when shots were available and a map showing the health centers location. Only 3% of the seniors got the shot when simply informed about how effective the shots were.Peop
54、le who make a plan gain an advantage from their psychological forces. Specifically, they can overcome the tendency to put off as well as the tendency to be overly optimistic about the time it will take to accomplish a task. Imagine Sarah who wants to renew a car insurance, but it will require two ho
55、urs of travel to and from a garage. Making a plan may lead her to lake two hours off and have her responsibilities covered by her colleagues while she is away. Moreover, she will be less likely to underestimate the time needed to accomplish the taska particularly common problem for complex tasks.Peo
56、ple mistakenly believe that their strong intentions are enough to push them to perform desired behaviors. These psychological research results stress the need for policy decisions that encourage plan making and improve social welfare.12. What phenomenon is described in paragraph 1?A Heavy burden of
57、daily chores.B. Lack of task management skills.C. Disappointment of over-ambitions.D. Failure to achieve original intentions.13. What does the randomized tetanus vaccination study show?A. People need to think deeply before they act.B. Specific reminders help people accomplish plans.C. Awareness of t
58、ask significance matters in planning.D. Seniors need encouragement to have vaccination shots.14. What psychological benefit can people get from making a plan?A. They are realistic in the time required.B. They are optimistic about the outcome.C. They are confident to overcome hardship.D. They are car
59、eful with task arrangements.15. Who may be the intended readers of this text?A. Medical staff.B. Government officials.C. Ordinary people.D. Social psychologists.【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。人们经常会有事与愿违的情况，那么决策者该如何帮助人们完成重要任务？越来越多的证据表明，提供提示，促使人们在关键时刻思考如何以及何时执行，使人们更有可能在重要任务上采取行动。人们错误地认为，他们强烈的意
60、愿就足以促使他们去做他们想做的事情，文章主要是对政府官员应对人们这种心理的一些建议。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中A surprising number of citizens mean to complete tax forms in time but forget to, forcing them to pay unnecessary fines. Many families miss the government deadline to complete financial aid forms, losing out on aid available for child care
61、.可知有相当多的市民本打算及时填写纳税表格，却忘记了。强迫他们支付不必要的罚款。许多家庭没有在政府截止日期前完成经济援助表格，失去了儿童保育的资助。由此可推知，第一段描述了事与愿违的现象。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Evidence is growing that providing prompts, which push people at key times to think through how and when they will follow through, make people more likely to act on tasks of importanc
62、e.可知越来越多的证据表明，提供提示，促使人们在关键时刻思考如何以及何时执行，使人们更有可能在重要任务上采取行动。由此可知，破伤风疫苗接种研究体现了特别的提醒可以帮助人们完成计划。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中People who make a plan gain an advantage from their psychological forces. Specifically, they can overcome the tendency to put off as well as the tendency to be overly optimistic about the
63、 time it will take to accomplish a task.可知制定计划的人会从他们的心理力量中获得优势。具体来说，他们可以克服拖延的倾向，也可以克服对完成一项任务所需要的时间过于乐观的倾向。由此可知，制定一个计划能使人们，对事情所需要的时间预计得比较现实。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句 How can policymakers help people follow through on important tasks?(决策者如何帮助人们完成重要任务？)和第五段第二句These psychological research results stress
64、 the need for policy decisions that encourage plan making and improve social welfare.(这些心理学研究结果强调了鼓励计划制定和改善社会福利的政策决策的必要性)可知，文章主要是对政府官员应对人们这种心理的一些建议。由此可推知，政府官员可能是这篇文章的读者。故选B。第二节 （共5小题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Endangered speciesAn endangered species is a group of animals that could soo
65、n become extinct. _16_ Many species are nearly extinct and could disappear off the face of the earth very soon if we dont do anything to save them. There are many reasons why species become endangered.Habitat destruction is the main reason why animals become endangered and this happens in two ways.
66、When humans move into a new area, the animals habitat is destroyed and there is nowhere for them to live and nothing to eat because humans chop down trees and build houses and farms. _17_ Chemicals in rivers and poisons on farms cause the destruction of animals homes and food supplies._18_ Animals h
67、ave been brought to the edge of extinction because they are killed for their highly-valued meat, fur, bones or skin, or just for sport. Overfishing has resulted in many large sea creatures like whales and sharks becoming endangered species._19_ We should take care not to pollute natural areas, and f
68、armers or companies who destroy animal habitats should face severe financial penalties. The public can help out by refusing to buy any products made from these animals body parts. Governments can help, too, by making it against the law to hunt, fish or trade in endangered species. They can also prov
69、ide funding for animal sanctuaries, to protect animals from extinction by breeding more endangered animals, which they later release into the wild. _20_A. Animal habitats are also destroyed because of pollution.B. Endangered species are also the result of hunting and fishing.C. Eventually, all the c
70、reatures on Earth will enjoy being together.D. Recent changes, however, have helped to improve the situation.E. So what can individuals and governments do to protect endangered species?F. Extinction happens when the last of the species has died out and there will be no more.G. If we all cooperate an
71、d take these steps, we will protect these animals for future generations.【答案】16. F 17. A 18. B 19. E 20. G【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了导致濒危物种的几点原因以及个人和政府为了保护濒危物种可以采取哪些措施。【16题详解】分析第一段内容，结合空格前句“An endangered species is a group of animals that could soon become extinct.（濒危物种是一种很快就会灭绝的动物）”可知，第一段主要讲述了到底什么是濒危物种。F项“
72、Extinction happens when the last of the species has died out and there will be no more.”意为“当物种中的最后一个消失了，再也没有这个物种了，灭绝就发生了。”选项能够承接上文，介绍了物种的灭绝是如何发生的。故选F项。【17题详解】根据段首句“Habitat destruction is the main reason why animals become endangered and this happens in two ways.”可知，本段主要介绍的是动物栖息地被破坏的两种原因。空格后句“Chemica
73、ls in rivers and poisons on farms cause the destruction of animals homes and food supplies.”意为“河流中的化学物质和农场中的毒物会破坏动物的家园和食物供应”。A项“Animal habitats are also destroyed because of pollution.”意为“动物栖息地也因污染而遭到破坏。”能够引起下文，讲的是污染对动物栖息地的破坏。故选A项。【18题详解】空格句为本段主旨句。分析段落内容可知，本段主要讲的是人类的过度捕杀是造成濒危物种的原因之一。B项“Endangered sp
74、ecies are also the result of hunting and fishing.”意为“濒危物种也是狩猎和捕鱼的结果。”能够概括段落主旨。故选B项。【19题详解】空格句为本段主旨句。空格后句子“We should take care not to pollute natural areas, and farmers or companies who destroy animal habitats should face severe financial penalties.”意为“我们应该注意不要污染自然区域，破坏动物栖息地的农民或公司因该面临严厉的经济处罚。”这里介绍的是个
75、人可以为保护濒危物种做的事情。再根据本段关键句“Governments can help, too, by making it against the law to hunt, fish or trade in endangered species.”可知，政府也可以通过制定法律规定捕猎、捕鱼或交易濒危动物是违法行为来保护濒危物种。由此可知，本段主要讲的是，作为个人和政府，我们可以做些什么来保护濒危物种。E项“So what can individuals and governments do to protect endangered species?”意为“个人和和政府能做些什么来保护濒危
76、物种呢？”能够概括段落主旨。故选E项。【20题详解】空格位于段落的最后一句，本段讲述的是个人和政府为了保护濒危物种可以采取哪些措施。G项“If we all cooperate and take these steps, we will protect these animals for future generations.”意为“如果我们大家合作并采取这些措施，我们将为后代保护这些动物。”选项内容符合段落主旨，表示如果我们采取这些措施，会带来什么样的成果。故选G项。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节）第一节：完形填空（共20小题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选
77、出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was a teenager, my dad did everything he could to advise me against becoming a brewer (造酒人). Hed _21_ his life brewing beer for local breweries only to make a living, _22_ had his father and grandfather before him. He didnt want me _23_ near a vat (酿酒用的桶) of beer. So
78、 I did as he asked. I got good _24_ , went to Harvard and in 1971 was accepted into a graduate program there that _25_ me to study law and business at the same time.In my second year of graduate school, I began to be _26_ that Id never done anything but go to school. So, at 24 I decided to drop out.
79、 _27_ , my parents didnt think this was a great idea. But I felt strongly that you cant _28_ till youre 65 to do what you want in life. I packed my stuff into a bus and headed for Colorado to become an instructor at Outward Bound. Three years later, I was ready to go back to _29_ . I finished Havard
80、 and got a high-paid job at the Boston Consulting Group. Still, after working there five years, I _30_ , “Is this what I want to be doing when Im 50?” At that time, Americans spent good money on beer in _31_ quality. Why not make good beer for _32_ ? I thought.I decided to give up my job to become _
81、33_ . When I told Dad he was _34_ , but in the end he _35_ me. I called my beer Samuel Adams _36_ the brewer and patriot who helped to start the Boston Tea Party. _37_ I sold the beer direct to beer drinkers to get the _38_ out. Six weeks later, at the Great American Beer Festival, Sam Adams Boston
82、Lager (淡啤酒) won the top prize for American beer. In the end I was destined (注定) to be a brewer. My _39_ to the young is simple. Life is very _40_ , so dont rush to make decisions. Life doesnt let you plan.21. A. wastedB. spentC. preventedD. sent22. A. seldomB. neverC. soD. nor23. A. anywhereB. anywa
83、yC. anyhowD. somehow24. A. habitsB. teachersC. gradesD. work25. A. promisedB. convincedC. advisedD. allowed26. A. awareB. contentC. amazedD. desperate27. A. FortunatelyB. ObviouslyC. PossiblyD. Surprisingly28. A. assureB. declineC. denyD. wait29. A. schoolB. ColoradoC. my homeD. my decision30. A. th
84、rilledB. stressedC. wonderedD. sneezed31. A. cheapB. expensiveC. lowD. high32. A. EnglishmenB. EuropeansC. the worldD. Americans33. A. a lawyerB. a brewerC. an instructorD. an engineer34. A. astonishedB. satisfiedC. interestedD. anxious35. A. hatedB. supportedC. raisedD. left36. A. forB. atC. inD. a
85、fter37. A. ThereforeB. OtherwiseC. AlsoD. Yet38. A. priceB. nameC. companyD. party39. A. adviceB. liftC. jobD. experience40. A. hardB. busyC. shortD. long【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者小的
86、时候，父亲反对作者长大成为一名酿酒师，而最终作者成为了一名出色的酿酒师。作者通过自己的故事告诉年轻人：人生很长，所以不要急着做决定，生活不按计划进行也没关系。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一辈子都在为当地的啤酒厂酿造啤酒，只是为了谋生，他的父亲和祖父也是如此。A. wasted浪费；B. spent花费；C. prevented阻止；D. sent发送。根据空后“his life brewing beer for local breweries only to make a living ”可知，作者父亲一辈子都在为当地的啤酒厂酿造啤酒，spend time doing sth. 把
87、时间花在做上，固定搭配。故选B。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他一辈子都在为当地的啤酒厂酿造啤酒，只是为了谋生，他的父亲和祖父也是如此。A. seldom很少；B. never从不；C. so所以；D. nor也不。根据后文“had his father and grandfather before him.He didnt want me”可知，这是一个倒装句，说明作者的父亲和祖父也是一辈子都在为当地的啤酒厂酿造啤酒，因此父亲不想让作者做这样的工作；“so+倒装句”表示“另一个人或物的情况与前面相同”。故选C。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他甚至不许我靠近啤酒桶半步。A. a
88、nywhere任何地方；B. anyway不管怎样；C. anyhow无论如何；D. somehow不知怎么地。根据文章第一句“my dad did everything he could to advise me against becoming a brewer (造酒人).”可知，作者父亲不想让作者从事啤酒相关的工作；anywhere near固定短语,用于否定句、疑问句，意思是,在任何程度上,一点儿也（不）。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以优异的成绩考取了哈佛大学，并于 1971 年获得了继续在那里攻读研究生课程的机会，得以同时学习法律和商业专业。A. habits习
89、惯；B. teachers老师；C. grades成绩；D. work工作。根据“went to Harvard and in 1971 was accepted into a graduate program there that_5_me to study law and business at the same time.”可知，作者的成绩很优秀。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以优异的成绩考取了哈佛大学，并于 1971 年获得了继续在那里攻读研究生课程的机会，得以同时学习法律和商业专业。A. promised答应；B. convinced信服；C. advised建议；
90、D. allowed允许。allow sbto do sth.允许某人做某事。根据“I got good_4_, went to Harvard”可知，因为作者很优秀，所以学校允许作者同时学习法律和商业专业。故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我读研究生的第二年，我开始意识到除了上学，我什么也没做过。A. aware意识到的；B. content满意的；C. amazed惊讶的；D. desperate绝望的。be aware that意识到。下文“Id never done anything but go to school.”是作者意识到的事情，自己除了上学，什么也没做过。故
91、选A。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然，父母并不认为这是什么好主意。A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Obviously显然；C. Possibly可能地；D. Surprisingly惊人地。根据上文“He didnt want me 3 near a vat (酿酒用的桶) of beer. So I did as he asked. I got good 4, went to Harvard and in 1971 .”和下文“So, at 24 I decided to drop out.”可知，作者的父亲，不想让作者从事酿酒行业，想要作者求学，因此推断作者想退学时，
92、父母明显不会同意。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我强烈地意识到，人不能等到65岁才去做想要做的事。A. assure确保；B. decline下降；C. deny否认；D. wait等待。根据“till youre 65 to do what you want in life.”可知，作者认为不能等到人老了才做自己愿做的事。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：三年后，我准备好重返校园了。A. school学校；B. Colorado科罗拉多；C. my home我家；D. my decision我的决定。根据“I finished Harvard and got a
93、 well-paid job at the Boston Consulting Group.”可知，作者重返学校，读完大学。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在那里工作了5年后，我想知道，“这是我50岁时想做的事情吗?”A. thrilled激动；B. stressed强调；C. wondered想知道；D. sneezed打喷嚏。根据“Is this what I want to be doing when Im 50?”可知，这是作者对自己生活的疑惑。故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那时候，美国人花大钱买劣质啤酒。A. cheap便宜的；B. expens
94、ive昂贵的；C. low低的；D. high高的。根据“Why not make good beer for_12_?I thought.”可知，那时啤酒很贵，但质量不佳。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为什么不为美国人酿造好啤酒呢? 我想。 A. Englishmen英国人；B. Europeans欧洲人；C. the world世界；D. Americans美国人。根据“At that time, Americans spent good money on beer in_11_quality.”可知，美国人高价买质量不好的啤酒，所以为美国人酿造好啤酒。故选D。【33题详解
95、】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定放弃我的工作，成为一名酿酒师。A. a lawyer一名律师；B. a brewer一名啤酒酿造者；C. an instructor一名讲师；D. an engineer一名工程师。根据“When I was a teenager, my dad did everything he could to advise me against becoming a brewer (造酒人).”和“I called my beer Samuel Adams_16_the brewer and patriot who helped to start the Boston T
96、ea Party.”可知，作者要放弃原来的工作，成为酿酒师。故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我告诉爸爸的时候，他很惊讶，但最后他还是支持我。A. astonished惊讶的；B. satisfied满意的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. anxious渴望的。根据“When I was a teenager, my dad did everything he could to advise me against becoming a brewer (造酒人).”和“but in the end he_15_me.”转折可知，作者父亲听说作者要成为酿酒师很惊讶。故选A
97、。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我告诉爸爸的时候，他很惊讶，但最后他还是支持我。A. hated憎恨；B. supported支持；C. raised提高；D. left离开。but表转折，文章开头“When I was a teenager, my dad did everything he could to advise me against becoming a brewer (造酒人).”说明父亲不同意作者从事酿酒，因此此处表明最后父亲同意和支持了作者。故选B。【36题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我便以曾领导波士顿倾茶事件的酿酒人及爱国者的名字来命名我的啤酒 - 塞缪尔亚当
98、斯。A. for为了；B. at在；C. in在里面；D. after之后。name sth. after为一固定搭配。 after有“根据，依据”的意思。作者以塞缪尔亚当斯命名自己酿造出来的啤酒。故选D。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我还直接把啤酒卖给啤酒爱好者，让他们知道我的名字。A. Therefore因此；B. Otherwise否则；C. Also也；D. Yet然而。作者首先给他的啤酒起了一个好名字，同时又直销给喝酒人。前后文是并列关系，故选C。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还直接把啤酒卖给啤酒爱好者，让他们知道我的名字。A. price价格；B. name名字；
99、C. company公司；D. party派对。根据“I sold the beer direct to beer drinkers”可知，作者目的是把“酒的名字”传出去，使这一啤酒的名字有了名气。故选B。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对年轻人的忠告很简单。 A. advice建议；B. lift电梯；C. job工作；D. experience经验。根据“Life is very_20_, so dont rush to make decisions. Its OK when life doesnt go as planned.”可知，后面的几句话是作者是在给读者“忠告”。故选A。
100、【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人生很长，所以不要急着做决定。 A. hard难的；B. busy忙的；C. short短的；D. long长的。根据“so dont rush to make decisions.”可知，因为人的一生很长久，所以不要急于做决定。故选D。第二节（共10小题）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。People have long dreamt of a car that flies through the sky. Japans SkyDrive has carried out a successful, but m
101、odest test flight of such a vehicle carrying a person. In a video _41_ (show) to reporters last week, a vehicle that looked like a motorcycle with propellers (螺旋桨) lifted up to two meters off the ground. It _42_ (fly) in circles in a protected area for four minutes. Tomohiro Fukuzawa heads _43_ SkyD
102、rive effort. He hopes the flying car can _44_ (make) into a real-life product by 2023. Of the worlds more than 100 flying car projects, only a handful has succeeded with a person _45_ board.The machine so far can fly for just five to 10 minutes, _46_ if the flight time can be extended to 30 minutes,
103、 the car will have more possibilities. Unlike airplanes and helicopters, “electric vertical takeoff and landing vehicles”, generally offer quick point-to-point personal travel. They could do away with _47_ (have) to deal with airports, traffic jams and the cost of paying for pilots. Such vehicles co
104、uld even fly without a pilot.The Japanese government has expressed support for the futuristic project. The goal is to expand the flying cars _48_ (commerce) use by the 2030s. It also has noted possible uses for connecting faraway _49_ (region) and providing transportation in disasters.Experts compar
105、e the excitement about flying cars to the days _50_ the aviation industry got started with the Wright Brothers and the auto industry with the Ford Model T.【答案】41. shownshowed 42. flew 43. the 44. be made 45. on 46. but 47. having 48. commercial 49. regions 50. when【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是人们一直梦想着有一辆能在天空
106、中飞驰的汽车。日本的SkyDrive公司成功地进行了载人飞船的小规模试飞。对于飞行飞机的成功试飞，专家们感到非常兴奋。这种空中交通有广阔的前景。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在上周向记者们展示的一段视频中，一辆看起来像带有螺旋桨的摩托车的车辆升到了离地面两米高的地方。分析句子结构结合句意可知，此处应用过去分词作后置定语修饰video，show的过去分词为shown或showed。故填shown/showed。【42题详解】考查时态。句意：它在保护区盘旋了四分钟。it指前文的vehicle，前文动词looked用一般过去式讲过去发生的事，所以这里也应该用一般过去式，故填flew。【43题详
107、解】考查冠词。句意：Tomohiro Fukuzawa是Skydrive公司的项目负责人。由句意可知此处表示特指，所以名词前应用定冠词the，故填the。【44题详解】考查被动语态。句意：他希望到2023年，这种会飞的汽车能变成现实生活中的产品。由句意可知此处表示“被做成”，结合空前的情态动词can，可知此处应用含有情态动词的被动语态结构can be done，故填be made。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：在世界上100多个飞行汽车项目中，只有少数几个是载人飞行的。由句意及board可知此处使用的是固定搭配“on board”，表示“在飞机上”，故填on。【46题详解】考查连词。句意：该汽
108、车只能飞行5到10分钟，但是如果飞行时间可以延长至30分钟，这种汽车会有更多可能性。由句意可知，上下文为转折关系，应用but连接前后句，故填but。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这种汽车无需机场等设施即可起飞，可避免交通堵塞，也无需重金雇佣飞行员。分析句子结合空前的介词with可知，此处应填入动名词作宾语，故填having。【48题详解】考查形容词。句意：目标是到2030年扩大飞行汽车的商业用途。由句意可知此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词use，commercial use表示“商业用途”，故填commercial。【49题详解】考查名词复数。句意：它还指出了连接偏远地区和在灾难中提供运输的
109、可能用途。region为可数名词单数，由语境可知“偏远地区”应为复数，故填regions。【50题详解】考查定语从句。句意：专家们将飞行汽车带给人们的兴奋程度与莱特兄弟开创航空工业、福特T型汽车开创汽车工业的时代相比较。分析句子结构可知，此处包含一个定语从句，先行词the days表示时间且从句缺少时间状语，所以应用关系副词when引导该从句，故填when。第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（共10小题）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每次错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字
110、符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Look at this picture. Its the London Tea Trade Centre, located in the North Bank of the River Thames. It is the center of important industry in the everyday life of the British people. Tea is the Br
111、itish nation drink. Every man, woman and children over ten years of age, has on average over four cups a day, or some 1,500 cups annually. About 30 percent of the worlds export of tea make its way to London. Britain is by far the larger importer of tea in the world. The second picture shows you that
112、 how tea is tasted here before its sold. Different types of tea are laying out on a long table and tasted by skilled tea-tasters before they are sold. The tasters generally taste tea with milk, since that is why the majority of British people drink its tea.【答案】1.inon；2.在important前加an；3.nationnationa
113、l；4.childrenchild；5.makemakes；6.largerlargest；7.去掉how前面的that；8.layinglaid；9.whyhow；10.itstheir【解析】【分析】【详解】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍英国的茶文化。1.考查介词。句意：那就是伦敦茶叶贸易中心，位于泰晤士河北岸。固定短语：be located “坐落在”，此处表示“坐落在河岸”，应该用介词on。故把in改在on。2.考查不定冠词。句意：它是英国人民日常生活中一个重要工业的中心。此处important是以元音因素开头的词，前面加an表示“一”。故在important前加an。3.考查形容词。句意
114、：茶是英国的国饮。此处drink是名词，意思是“酒，饮料”，由形容词修饰，nation是名词，其形容词是national“国家的，民族的”。故把nation改成national。4.考查名词的单复数。句意：每个男人、女人和10岁以上的儿童平均每天喝4杯以上，或每年大约1500杯。根据Every man, woman可知，and后面的名词应该用单数形式。故把children改成child。5.考查主谓一致。句意：世界上大约30%的茶叶出口到伦敦。这里在说一个客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时。此处是百分数作主语，其中心词是tea，是不可数名词，所以后面的谓语动词用动词的第三人称单数形式。故把make
115、改成makes。6.考查形容词最高级。句意：英国是世界上最大的茶叶进口国。句中by far修饰最高级，再根据定冠词the，可知这里用形容词最高级。故把larger改成largest。7.考查宾语从句。句意：第二幅图向你展示了这里的茶叶在出售前是如何品尝的。动词show后面是how引导的宾语从句，表示“如何”，而that只起引导作用，没有词义。故去掉how前面的that。8.考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：不同种类的茶叶被摆放在一个长桌上，在出售之前由有经验的品茶师品尝。此处动词lay的意思是“摆放，安置”，是及物动词，和句子主语Different types of tea之间是被动关系，用一般
116、现在时的被动语态。故把laying改成laid。9.考查表语从句连接词。句意：品茶师通常在喝茶时加牛奶，因为这是大多数英国人喝茶的方式。此处表示“怎样”喝茶，而不是“为什么”喝茶。故把why改成how。10.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：品茶师通常在喝茶时加牛奶，因为这是大多数英国人喝茶的方式。根据从句主语the majority of British people，可知是复数概念，所以后面的形容词性物主代词也要用复数形式。故把its改成their。第二节 书面表达52. 假设你叫李华，你们学校英语戏剧俱乐部的外籍指导老师Peter 因为疫情滞留英国，作为俱乐部负责人，你给Peter 发邮件，表
117、示关心，并请他推荐一名外籍指导教师。内容要点如下：1、条件和要求；2、表示感谢并提醒注意防护。注意：1、词数100左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3、开头和结尾已写出，不计入总词数。Dear Peter,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Peter,How are you recently? Im sorry to know that you get stuck in England because of the pandemic. As a result，you will be absent from our club activity. So，Im writing to
118、 ask you to recommend a foreign teacher for US to help out during your absence.The teacher you recommend is supposed to meet the following requirements. Firstly, he or she should be a native English speaker. Secondly, it will be better if he or she has the relevant experience of working with a drama
119、 club.Thanks a lot for your excellent work in our school and we really appreciate your help. Since the pandemic is not over in your country, Id like to remind you to take care of yourself and take measures to protect yourself from being infected with the virus. Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达
120、属于应用文，要求考生给因为疫情滞留英国的外籍指导老师Peter 发邮件，表示关心，并请他推荐一名新的外籍指导教师。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.推荐外籍教师的条件和要求；2.表示感谢并提醒注意防护。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）get stuck in ；because of ；be absent from；be supposed to；take care of ；take measures to；protectfrom；be infected with
121、第三步：连词成句1.Im sorry to know that you get stuck in England because of the pandemic. 2.As a result，you will be absent from our club activity.3.So，Im writing to ask you to recommend a foreign teacher for US to help out during your absence.4.The teacher you recommend is supposed to meet the following req
122、uirements.5.Firstly, he or she should be a native English speaker. 6.Secondly, it will be better if he or she has the relevant experience of working with a drama club.7.Thanks a lot for your excellent work in our school and we really appreciate your help. 8.Since the pandemic is not over in your cou
123、ntry, Id like to remind you to take care of yourself and take measures to protect yourself from being infected with the virus. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstly, Secondly2.表因果关系：So, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 Secondly, it will be better if he or she has the relevant experience of working with a drama club.(if引导条件状语从句)高分句型2 Since the pandemic is not over in your country, Id like to remind you to take care of yourself and take measures to protect yourself from being infected with the virus.(since引导原因状语从句)