1、.单句语法填空1.The agreement is very reasonable, so we accepted it without argument(argue).解析：句意：这份协议很合乎情理，所以我们毫无异议接受了它。2.When you want to buy something, you need to take the price into consideration(consider).解析：句意：当你打算买东西时，你需要考虑它的价格。takeinto consideration考虑。3.During your English study, you will come acr
2、oss many difficulties.解析：come across偶遇。句意：在英语学习中你会遇到许多困难。4.Did you go to the live concert last Sunday?I had intended(intention) to, but one of my classmates called on me.解析：句意：上周日你去看现场音乐会了吗？我本打算去的，但一个同学来串门了。had intended to 意为“本来打算去”。5.She did her best to keep her son free from bad habits.解析：keepfree
3、 from使某人摆脱。6.Did he break it accidentally?No, on purpose.解析：on purpose故意地。句意：他意外地打坏了它吗？不，故意地。7.Suddenly it occurred to me that I had been cheated.解析：it occurred to sb. that某人突然想到。8.When I entered the park, a beautiful bird caught(catch) my eye.解析：catch ones eye吸引某人的注意。9.It was only after he had read
4、 the papers that Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.解析：句意：只有在读过这些文件之后，Mr.Gross才意识到他面前的任务是很难完成的。分析句子可知，该句为强调句，强调时间状语从句“only after he had read the papers”。强调句的结构为：It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他。10.The woman scientist devoted all her life to doing(do) research on wild p
5、lants.解析：devoteto doing献身于做。句意：这位女科学家把她的一生献给了野生植物研究。.单句改错1.It was not until I came here I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.解析：It was not untilthat为固定强调句型。2.She spent the sleepless night caring her sick son.解析：句意：她度过了一个不眠之夜，照顾她生病的儿子。因为spend后面的动词要用v.ing, care
6、 for照顾。3. struck me most in the movie was the fathers deep love for his son.解析：句意：这部电影最打动我的地方是父亲对儿子那种深深的爱。what引导主语从句，在从句中作主语。4.He dragged his legs to climb up to the top of the mountain, and out of breath.解析：修饰人，用tired，此处为形容词作描述性状语。句意：他拖着双腿爬到山顶，累得气喘吁吁。5.Many countries are now setting up national par
7、ks animals and plants can be protected.解析：句意：很多国家现在正在建立国家公园，在公园里面动物和植物可以被保护。where引导定语从句，修饰national parks,其中where作状语，相当于in which。6.After the meal, the managers went back to the meeting room to carry their discussion.解析：carry on继续。句意：饭后，经理们回到会议室继续讨论。7.Although the teacher didnt mention any name, every
8、body knew who he was referring .解析：句意：虽然老师没有提到任何名字，但是每个人都知道他谈到的是谁。8.Last year he to attend a conference of advanced workers.解析：句意：去年他被推选出席了先进工作者会议。主语he是被选去出席会议，Last year又表明是过去，故用过去时的被动语态。9.Dont expect him to show kindness you, as he is very selfish.解析：考查固定用法。句意：别指望他会对你发善心，因为他很自私。show sth. to sb.向某人展
9、示某物，为固定用法。10.Its raining cats and dogs, so we cant leave them outside.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：外面正下着倾盆大雨，所以我们不能让他们一直在外边等。leave sb./sth. doing sth.使某人/某物一直做某事。.阅读理解 The freezing Northeast hasnt been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my ba
10、gs were packed before you could say “sunshine”. I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C(维生素C), thinking of beaches and orange trees. When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets(at normal evening hours,
11、not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best partparticularly to my taste, dulled by months of coldweather root vegetableswas a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers market that proved to be more than worth the early wakeup call. The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tent
12、s every Saturday from 7 a.m. to 1 p.m., rain or shine, along North Lemon and State streets. Baskets of perfect red strawberries; the redpainted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes. Disappointed by many a broken, vineripened(
13、蔓上成熟的) promise, Ive refused to buy winter tomatoes for years. No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home theyre unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the Browns Grove Farms stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes
14、the size of my fist. These were the real dealand at that moment, I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldnt be experiencing again for months. Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned
15、that Browns Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, whereluckily for meI was planning to have dinner that very night. Without even seeing the menu, I knew Id be ordering every tomato on it.1. What did the author think of her winter l
16、ife in New York?A.Exciting. B.Boring. C.Relaxing. D.Annoying.解析：B推理判断题。根据文章第一句话中的“The freezing Northeast hasnt been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter”可判断，作者不喜欢在纽约过冬，因此毫不犹豫决定去南方过周末。2. What made the authors getting up early worthwhile?A.Having a swim.B.Breathing in fresh air.C.Walking in
17、the morning sun.D.Visiting a local farmers market.解析：D细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“the best partwas a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers market that proved to be more than worth the early wakeup call”可知，作者早上七点起床去集贸市场，看到各种新鲜的蔬菜水果，所以她认为早起很值得。3. What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?A.
18、They are soft. B.They look nice.C.They taste great. D.They are juicy.解析：B推理判断题。根据第三段可知，多年来，作者在冬季都不买西红柿。由第二句话可判断，在纽约市的冬季，西红柿在商店看起来挺好的，但是拿到家里吃起来却没有味道。因此答案为B。4. What was the author going to do that evening?A.Go to a farm. B.Check into a hotel.C.Eat in a restaurant.D.Buy fresh vegatables.解析：C推理判断题。根据文章的
19、最后一段可知，看到集贸市场上新鲜的西红柿，作者的幸福感大增，计划当晚就去萨拉索塔市一个新开业的餐馆吃饭。（2016北大附中高一期中）The Internet and You The Internet has changed the ways people communicate, work, shop, and learn. 5 Share. 6 Post all your pictures on Flickr and as many videos as you like on YouTube. These and many other sites provide an almost unli
20、mited amount of storage space. Additionally, after you upload something to one site, you can often post it to another, like your blog. With pictures and videos, your blog can become a multimedia record of your experience! 7 Label your posts with keywords that describe what you have uploaded. When yo
21、u need to find something later, simply type those words into the search field. The correct post will come right up! Work together. New Internet tools help you work with others better. Wikis are websites that can be edited by many people at the same time. For example, Wikipedia is an online wiki ency
22、clopedia that everybody can add to or edit. Wikis help people work together more efficiently on projects. Users communicate in one common place rather than sending emails back and forth. 8 For example, coworkers at different offices can use one to work on a project together. Some people even use wik
23、is to plan their wedding! 9 Start trying out these new tools, and discover all the things you can do on the Internet. A.There are many different ways in which wikis have users edit the content.B.On the Internet, you can publish your thoughts, experiences, pictures and videos.C.The latest Internet te
24、chnology gives you even more ways to share and work with others.D.Keywords help keep blog posts, pictures and videos organized.E.Many companies, schools and individuals find wikis useful.F.New Internet technology lets you have an even greater online experience.G.Websites like del. icio. us even use
25、keywords to help you organize your favorite websites.5. C空格前面提到，互联网改变了人们沟通、工作、购物和学习的方式，由下文中的两个小标题Share以及Work together可知，此处是概括最新的互联网科技给你更多与他人分享和共同工作的方式，故选C。6. B本段主要告诉我们互联网如何让我们“分享”，空格后介绍了如何上传照片、视频等，由此可以推断，此处应选B“在互联网上，你可以发布你的想法、经历、照片和视频”引领本段内容。7. D空格后面提到，将你的日志加注关键字来描述你上传的内容，如果日后需要找什么，只要在搜索栏里输入这些关键字，你要
26、的内容就会马上出现。由此可见，关键字能帮助你系统地整理博客的日志、照片和视频，故选D。8. E本段第一句提到，wikis有助于人们一起合作一个项目时更有效率，空格后举了不同的人在工作和生活中利用wikis的例子，由此可见，wikis对人们工作和生活是有帮助的，故选E。9.F本段是对全文内容的总结，纵观选项，F“新的互联网科技使你能参与更多的网络体验”符合语境。.短文改错One day, Jack some friends to his home for a dinner. When of his friends arrived, he asked them sit at the table.
27、He began to count for the people in his mind while they having the delicious food. Suddenly, he cried out: “Oh, are 13 people here!” Everybodys face turned white except Mr. Brown. He said slowly with smile on his face: “Dont be worry 或, dear friends! We have 14 people here. My wife will have a baby
28、in a few weeks. Shes in the family now.” All of them became happy again. “Congratulations!” said to Mr. and Mrs. Brown. They all had a time that evening. 1. 考查时态。根据“One day”可知，本处叙述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故本处用invited。2. 考查不定代词。根据句意“当他所有的朋友都到了的时候”可知，本处指“三者或三者以上的所有人”，故用不定代词all。3. 考查固定结构。ask sb. to do sth.是固
29、定结构。故应加to。4. 考查动词用法。count在此作“计算总数”讲，为及物动词，接宾语时无需加介词，故删除count后的for。5. 考查时态和主谓一致。本处表示过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，根据主语they可知，应用were having。6. 考查there be句型。根据句意“这里有13个人”可知，应用there be句型。故将they改为there。7. 考查冠词。smile为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词a。8. 此处worry是动词，be动词多余，或者是用形容词worried作be动词的表语。9. 考查代词。根据上文的“All of them”和下文的“They”可知，此处应用they“他们”。10. 考查形容词。此处应用形容词wonderful作定语修饰名词time。