1、此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 2017-2018学年广东省湛江第一中学高二下学期期中考试英 语注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第I卷（选择题）一、阅读理解Shows in April, 2018Different Me
2、dia Drama Blithe SpiritDate: April 14-157:30 pmVenue: Beijing Comedy TheaterBlithe Spirit is adapted from the classical fashion comedy Blithe Spirit originated by British playwright Noel Coward. The socialite and novelist Charles Condomine and his wife Ruth hold a small-scale family feast at home to
3、 gather material for his next book and amuse all guests. He arranges for an eccentric medium Madame Arcati to hold a seance. Madame Arcati inadvertently summons Charles Condomines first wife, Elvira, who has been dead. Elvira still obsesses over Charles. Consequently, the current wife and ex-wife fi
4、ght for his favor in a storm of jealousy, followed by the subsequent heavyweight plot. The ridiculous farce makes the audiences laugh in tears, with a hint of disappointment.Zhejiang Symphony OrchestraDate: April 187:30 pmVenue: National Centre for the Performing ArtsZhejiang Symphony Orchestra was
5、founded in 2009 on the base of Zhejiang Song and Dance Theater Orchestra with a history of some 60 years. It presents Western classic works. Meanwhile, relying on the profound cultural background of Zhejiang province and absorbing elements from the folk music, it has also created and staged a large
6、number of symphonic works with strong regional cultural characteristics such as the Classic of Mountains and Seas, Spring Dream in Boudoir and Flying Partridges, widely appreciated and warmly welcomed by the audiences.Zhejiang Yueju Opera Troupe A Travelers SongDate: April 25-267:30 pmVenue: Nationa
7、l Centre for the Performing ArtsWith the thread in her hand, the loving mother makes clothes for her son, who then travels far away from home The above quote comes from a famous verse from A Travelers Song, a poem composed by Meng Jiao, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, over one thousand years ago.
8、The verse depicts a mothers vivid image. And just like most mothers in our world, Mengs mother, who inherited good family virtues, worked hard all her life and fashioned Meng into a talented person. The newly-produced Yueju Opera A Travelers Song, based on the popular verse, depicts the image of mot
9、hers all over the world who have endured so many kinds of hardships and have labored much during their lives. As ordinary persons, they have experienced the ups and downs of life, including both pleasure and pain, growing up with their children while living in harmony with and quarreling against the
10、m as well. They are great on account of being so ordinary.Soul in the Shell-Film Special Effects & New Media Art Exhibition in ShanghaiDate: April 28-June 1510 amVenue: Ying Art CenterPrice: 80 yuanOrganized by Shanghai Ying Art Center, Verymuseum (China), and Alliance East, this exhibition aims to
11、present artwork from a number of new emerging media artists and groups in a modern, contemporary way. From stainless steel sculptures to mystical creatures, the exhibition combines technology and art from Hollywoods top studios. Their application of Augmented Reality (AR) technology further enhances
12、 the interactive experience between visitors and the artworks to create a powerful visual experience. Through AR, people are able to interact with the art more freely and interpret it in a whole new way.1Which show shall Tom go to, who are fond of Chinese poetry?A Different Media Drama Blithe Spirit
13、.B Zhejiang Symphony Orchestra.C Zhejiang Yueju Opera Troupe A Travelers Song.D Soul in the Shell-Film Special Effects & New Media Art Exhibition in Shanghai.2In the show of Zhejiang Symphony Orchestra, what kind of music will you enjoy?A Oriental music.B ZheJiangYueju.C Western pop music.D Western
14、classic music as well as works with regional features.3What can we know about the drama Blithe Spirit?A It is adapted from a classical fashion tragedy.B The drama may fill the audiences with kinds of feelings of pleasure, sorrow and disappointment.C The leading role in the drama is Noel Coward.D To
15、gather stories for his next book, Charles hold a feast at a big restaurant to amuse his guests.From a young age, I would climb up and down for fun. My first introduction to gymnastics was through my older sister Arielle, who used to be a gymnast. She taught me how to do my first cartwheel(侧手翻). By t
16、he end of the week, I was teaching myself one-armed cartwheels and my sister said to my mom, “You need to put this kid in gymnastics.”At about age 9, I realized that I wanted to pursue the Olympic path. I was used to the public eye, but the Olympic stage was different. The Games teach you to act in
17、a certain way and to be disciplined(守纪律的). They teach you to be a mature young lady, and you grow up fast.When I started this journey, I never knew what it actually took to get to the Olympics. I thought it was: Training. I had to give up a normal kind of life for gymnastics, but I didnt mind. I mov
18、ed from Virginia Beach to Iowa to get a different coach. I sacrificed my privacy. Gymnastics was what I was going to eat, breathe and sleep. It takes a lot to be an Olympic athlete. You may have a talent, but the people who work harder than you will surpass(超过) you.Throughout my career, a lot of peo
19、ple have doubted me. When someone tells you that you cant do it, especially when there are many people, you start to believe it. It took me years to figure out how great I was at gymnastics. Fear held me back when I hurt my leg in 2011, but I told myself that I had a talent and that I was going to u
20、se it. I went to the world championships and got a team gold.I won three gold medals at the 2012 and 2016 Olympic Games and helped Team USA win gold at the 2011 and 2015 world championships. My mom used to say, “Inspire a generation.” Its one thing when you say it, but I never thought that I would b
21、e a pioneer and that people would draw inspiration from my story.4Why did the authors sister suggest putting her in gymnastics?A She was talented in gymnastics.B She needed to decide her future career.C She was too noisy to stay at home.D She had fallen in love with gymnastics.5We can learn from Par
22、agraph 3 that the author _.A left school at an early ageB devoted great efforts to trainingC thought talent was necessaryD dreamed of being famous one day6What did the author learn from others doubt?A Failures were unavoidable.B She had to improve her skills.C She should be confident in herself.D Wh
23、at others thought was not important.7What does the author mainly talk about in this passage?A Her childhood experience.B Her road to success.C Her passion for the Olympics.D Her performance in gymnastics.Part drama, part dark comedy, new film To the Bone talks about a young womans struggle with anor
24、exia(厌食症). Though the film already got generally positive reviews at this years Sundance Film Festival, it has caused a hot Twitter debate around whether it could be harmful for those with eating disorders.Critics of the film have focused on the leading role Ellen: a young, thin, white woman with an
25、orexia. They think therere some plots that have made eating disorders look like trends instead of life-threatening illnesses. According to the National Institute of Mental Health, anorexia has the highest mortality rate (死亡率) of any mental illness. Thirty million Americans struggle with eating disor
26、ders at some point in their lives.Director Marti Noxon based the film on her own battle with anorexia. She was aware of the films potential to trigger harmful effects and then tried to be really careful in the way she showed how Ellen looked. “You want to help other people understand something that
27、theyve never experienced, but you also want people who have experienced it to feel understood and seen and to give people hope,” she added. “We were balancing a lot. I want to avoid the idea that the perfectionist quality of anorexics is their most obvious character.”The film caught the attention of
28、 Liana Rosenman, who founded Project Heal, an organization that helps eating disorder sufferers afford treatment. “I thought it was very powerful,” Rosenman said. “There is a sense of humor and wittiness in it as well as just understanding what its like to have an eating disorder.” Project Heal rece
29、ntly played To the Bone in New York and Los Angeles, but it has faced sharp criticism from members of their community on social media.8What do we know about the film To the Bone from Paragraph 1?A It tells the growth story about a girl.B It has received mixed comments.C It is popular among young peo
30、ple.D Twitter users have no interest in it.9What do Noxons words suggest?A She admitted the film is harmful to people.B She tried hard to make the film benefit people.C All those suffering from anorexia want to be perfect.D People who havent experienced anorexia cant understand it.10Whats Rosenmans
31、attitude towards the film?A Supportive B NegativeC Uncertain D Unconcerned11Wheres the passage probably from?A Medical magazine.B Healthy Life Style magazine.C A film review.D A newspaper report.In some places around the world, summer heat can be cruel. But city planners in Dubai, a major city in th
32、e Middle Eastern country of the United Arab Emirates (UAE), have come up with their own solution to the summer temperatures, which there can increase to over 113 degrees Fahrenheit. Developers plan to build a 48-million-square-foot indoor building complex called the “Mall of the World”. The complex
33、will be fully enclosed (封闭的) and completely climate-controlled.This “indoor city” helps to draw visitors to the UAE even during the hot summer months. Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid A1 Maktoum, the vice president of the UAE, explains, “Tourism is a key driver of economy, and we aim to make the UAE an at
34、tractive destination all year long.” Visitors will have access to the indoor citys hotels, health-care centers, shops, entertainment, and more than 4 miles of enclosed streets. In addition, the developers plan to build the worlds largest indoor theme park. A retractable glass roof will cover the par
35、k. The roof will open up in the winter months, when the weather is cooler.Plans for the mall also include a cultural center, with sections modeled on other cities around the globe. These include a theater district modeled on New Yorks Broadway, a shopping area which is like the popular Oxford Street
36、 in London, and a walkway that echoes (模仿) Barcelonas busy street La Rambla.Some people worry about the large amount of energy it will take to keep the building cool. Fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, or natural gas, are burnt to produce the electricity needed for air-conditioning. In addition, build
37、ing the mall of the world wont be cheap. It is estimated (估计) that the development will cost more than $6.8 billion over the next 10 years. But this isnt Dubais first over-the-top building. It has the tallest building in the world, the biggest flower garden in the world, one of the largest aquariums
38、 on the planet, and a human-made island in the shape of a palm tree.12What is the purpose of building the “indoor city”?A To help develop the tourism.B To make local people feel cool.C To create a new form of economy.D To control the outside temperature.13What does the underlined word “retractable”
39、in Paragraph 2 mean?A Being able to be recycled.B Being attractive to someone.C Being too hard to be broken.D Being able to be moved backwards.14According to the passage, which of the followings is true about the cultural center？A It helps people to understand culture shock.B It shows people the dev
40、elopment of Dubai.C It provides chances for people to exchange views.D It makes people experience lives of different countries.15What may be the result of building the Mall of the World?A There will be no materials to be used soon.B The building will not be as cool as expected.C The environment will
41、 be damaged to some degree.D Dubai will become a poor country due to the high costs.二、七选五Ways to get your laughter backThrough all my school years, laughter was part of my life. My best friend and I came up with a name for the “really good” laughs. We called them Belly Rolls. That may sound silly, b
42、ut it is the truth. However, after I realized I had “lost” my laughter, the first thing I thought of was how silly I was going to look and sound. 16 . This is how you do it.17 . It will be a forced laugh. I know it sounds silly, but trust me, if you cant laugh by yourself and be comfortable, its eve
43、n harder to laugh in a social situation when you think people are judging you.Watch only funny programs on TV and at the movies. Be very selective of what you watch.18 . If you cannot give up those programs absolutely, then watch only half an hour of them a day. Give yourself a fighting chance and m
44、ake it a point to bring laughter into your life.Invite your friends and family to make it funny! Dont wait too long before you start laughing socially. Ask someone close to you to point out the fun in life. Maybe they can promise to tell a joke to you every day or sit with you during a half-hour sit
45、uation comedy. 19.While driving, go over your day and remember everything funny. 20. Not only will this help you laugh more, but it will keep you feeling happy. If you are spending all your time remembering the good times you had for the day, it doesnt leave much time to think over negativity!AUse t
46、his time in a positive way.BLook in a mirror and laugh.CIf you havent truly laughed for a long time, you have to Fake It until you Make It.DIn our busy world, laughter seems to have been lost along the way.E.If youre a heavy watcher of news programs and political stations, its hard to feel happy.F.O
47、ne easy way to find laughter is to go to funny movies or watch them on TV.G.Laughter is so much more fun when youre with someone else.三、完形填空Singing or listening to music during math class is usually not accepted. However, in Kurts classroom, its not the _21_. Kurt is a math teacher in a high school.
48、 This former hip-hop artist is using his _22_ background to make math a lot easier and less _23_ for his students.As a child, he had problems _24_ math. However, as he grew older, he _25_ that it wasnt completely his _26_ and that the traditional education system just doesnt work for all the student
49、s. So he decided to come up with a new _27_, which would make kids more interested in school. Finally a good idea _28_ him.With the help of some friends, Kurt _29_ 60-second math tracks. They are given a certain name, like “Van Guard” and he _30_ multiplication tables (乘法表) to hip-hop beats. He also
50、 encourages dancing during class, _31_ it helps the children get into the mood and _32_ them in their learning. So far, Kurt has only invented musical materials for the multiplications, but the _33_ have been so positive that he is now working on new learning materials.Ever since Kurt _34_ hip-hop i
51、nto the classroom, he has had _35_trouble during class. And attendance (出勤率) is _36_ at 100% and the students grades have gone up greatly. Whats more, the kids _37_ love learning math now.Kurt wants to_38_ the traditional way of teaching, but hes not saying that it doesnt work. It just doesnt work f
52、or _39_, because not all students learn the same way. He only aims to show that we need to keep a(n) _40_ mind when it comes to childrens education.21A plan B case C duty D problem22A musical B humorous C secret D famous23A strange B pleasant C boring D difficult24A acting on B taking on C focusing
53、on D holding on25A stressed B suggested C admitted D realized26A interest B fault C choice D trouble27A record B attitude C tool D approach28A hit B found C met D trusted29A created B kept C remembered D chose30A shouts B copies C sings D moves31A though B because C unless D when32A benefits B traps
54、 C changes D trains33A materials B answers C results D ideas34A rushed B drove C forced D brought35A real B more C big D less36A sometimes B always C still D hardly37A suddenly B slightly C truly D possibly38A challenge B refuse C replace D fight39A nobody B somebody C anybody D everybody40A smart B
55、 open C simple D clear第II卷（非选择题）四、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The university I attend has about 3500 students. One early afternoon, I 41 (walk) around the campus when I found a female student sitting on the walkway with tears on her face. Everyone just walked by her, so I decided to stop
56、 42 (give) her a hand. I dropped my books and sat down beside her. 43 turned out that she injured her ankle (脚踝) and was 44 (able) to walk. So I told her that I would sit with her 45 she was ready to get up. It only took a few 46 (minute) for her to calm down. Then I took her 47 the hand and got her
57、 to the nearest hospital.She thanked me so much for just stopping! Since then, when we run into each other 48 (occasional) on campus, she would smile and thank me again. And we have become good friends now. I am amazed that just my sitting there, 49 (offer) support and comfort to a total 50 (strange
58、) would affect her so greatly. She said she was grateful for making her feel that she was not alone in the world.五、单词拼写请使用括号内的词的正确形式填空。51On hearing that I would leave tomorrow, he looked at me in _ (amaze).52None of the houses in our price range seemed _ (satisfy).53The exhibition is held _ (annual)
59、.54I represent my class to write to convey our _ (congratulate) on your success.55_ (talent) musician as he is, his parents do not support his dream.56Originally, I _ (ambition) thought that I could make it easy to travel abroad alone.57I really appreciate your _ (donate) to the orphans in the city.
60、58Its very kind of you to _ (voluntary) to help the welfare house.59The lecture is intended to raise the public _ (aware) about food safety.60He told the telephone _ (operate) that his call was a matter of life and death.六、根据所给汉语意思完成句子根据所给的汉语意思，使用正确的短语完成句子。61全世界有11亿人喝不到干净的饮用水。Across the world, 1.1 b
61、illion people _ _ _ _ clean drinking water.62没有收到Tom的来信，我感到很焦急，想知道他发生了什么事情。_ _ _ Tom, I felt anxious, wondering what had happened to him.63换句话说，你必须简要地陈述一下在过去一年内的作为。_ _ _, you have to briefly state what you have done in the past year.64就我个人而言，我是赞同这个新政策的。Personally, I am _ _ _ the new policy.65他不喜欢被同学
62、们拿他的贫穷来开玩笑。He hates _ _ _ _ by his classmates about his poverty.66为了帮助失去家园的人脱离困境，当地政府马上采取措施建造更多的住处。_ _ the homeless _, the local government took immediate action to build more shelters.七、短文改错67假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语音错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把
63、多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。There was a man who had a lot of money but hated sharing with it, even with his wife. When he was close to die, he made his wife promise that shed put all her money in the casket with him, for he wanted to take away all h
64、is fortune. Soon the man died and his funeral took place. After the casket was closed, his wife shouted to wait a minute and put the box inside. Everyone was amazed, thought she was a woman of her promise. After the casket buried, one of the mans dearest friends asked the wife if she had really put
65、all the mans money in the casket. The wife immediate answered that she had to keep her words. She said she had put all his money into her account and then wrote him a check.八、提纲类作文68假如你是李华，现任学校学生会主席。最近，你所在的城市正开展“帮助贫困孩子”的活动。你将代表学生会起草一份倡议书，号召同学们帮助这些孩子们，并利用暑假时间积极到边远地区去参加志愿者活动。主要包括以下要点：1.介绍贫困孩子的现状。2.呼吁同
66、学们参加活动。3.志愿者的申请。邮箱：sun-1346; 截止日期：5月15日。注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear brothers and sisters,Im Li Hua, chairman of the Students Union. _Yours，Li Hua2017-2018学年广东省湛江第一中学高二下学期期中考试英 语 答 案1 C 2 D 3 B 【解析】【分析】本文是一则广告，介绍了2018年4月份演出安排，涉及Different Media Drama Blithe Spirit、Zhejiang Symphony Orchestra、
67、Zhejiang Yueju Opera Troupe A Travelers Song、Soul in the Shell-Film Special Effects & New Media Art Exhibition in Shanghai四种表演的具体内容。1细节理解题。根据第三部分第一句“With the thread in her hand, the loving mother makes clothes for her son, who then travels far away from home The above quote comes from a famous verse
68、 from A Travelers Song, a poem composed by Meng Jiao, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty”可知在Zhejiang Yueju Opera Troupe A Travelers Song中有中国传统唐诗的内容，可以带来喜欢中国诗歌的Tom前往欣赏。故C项正确。2细节理解题。根据第二部分前两句“It presents Western classic works. Meanwhile, relying on the profound cultural background of Zhejiang province a
69、nd absorbing elements from the folk music, it has also created and staged a large number of symphonic works with strong regional cultural characteristics”可知在Zhejiang Symphony Orchestra的表演里既有西方的经典音乐剧也有中国地方戏剧。故D项正确。3细节理解题。根据第一部分最后一句“The ridiculous farce makes the audiences laugh in tears, with a hint
70、of disappointment.”可知Blithe Spirit让观众体验到了快乐痛苦还有一点失望。故B项正确。4 A 5 B 6 C 7 B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者的成功之路，作者自小学习体操，刻苦训练，虽然也有怀疑和不坚定，但作者最终赢得了奥运会体操金牌和世锦赛的冠军，成就了传奇人生。4推理判断题。根据第一段后两句“She taught me how to do my first cartwheel(侧手翻). By the end of the week, I was teaching myself one-armed cartwheels and my
71、 sister said to my mom, “You need to put this kid in gymnastics.”可知我的姐姐教我如果做侧手翻，到那个星期结束的时候，我已经自学一只手的侧手翻了。这说明我非常有体操的天赋，所以姐姐建议送我去学体操。故A项正确。5细节理解题。根据第三段三至六句“I had to give up a normal kind of life for gymnastics, but I didnt mind. I moved from Virginia Beach to Iowa to get a different coach. I sacrifice
72、d my privacy. Gymnastics was what I was going to eat, breathe and sleep. It takes a lot to be an Olympic athlete.”可知为了学习体操我放弃了正常人的生活，跟随多位教练刻苦训练。故B项正确。6推理判断题。根据第四段后三句“It took me years to figure out how great I was at gymnastics. Fear held me back when I hurt my leg in 2011, but I told myself that I h
73、ad a talent and that I was going to use it. I went to the world championships and got a team gold.”可知当别人怀疑我的时候我会告诉我自己我很有体操天赋而且我会运用我的天赋获得金牌。别人的怀疑让我明白要有自信。故C项正确。7主旨大意题。本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者自小学习体操，刻苦训练经历了别人的怀疑，最终赢得了奥运会体操金牌和世锦赛的冠军，成就了传奇人生。文章主要讲述了我的成功之路。故B项正确。8 B 9 B 10 A 11 C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了圣丹斯电影节上播放的电影
74、To the Bone，以及人们对这部电影的不同评价，有人支持也有人反对。8细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Though the film already got generally positive reviews at this years Sundance Film Festival, it has caused a hot Twitter debate around whether it could be harmful for those with eating disorders.”可知尽管这部电影在圣丹斯电影节里得到了积极的评价，但是在Twitter上也有很多批评。说明这部影片的评
75、论有好有坏。故B项正确。9判断推理题。根据第三段后两句“You want to help other people understand something that theyve never experienced, but you also want people who have experienced it to feel understood and seen and to give people hope,” she added. “We were balancing a lot. I want to avoid the idea that the perfectionist qu
76、ality of anorexics is their most obvious character.”可知导演Marti Noxon努力让各方面的人从这部电影里受益，让没有体验过厌食症的人理解这一疾病，让患过厌食症的人感觉自己被理解。故B项正确。10判断推理题。根据最后一段第二三句“I thought it was very powerful,” Rosenman said. “There is a sense of humor and wittiness in it as well as just understanding what its like to have an eating
77、disorder.”可知Rosenman认为这部电影很幽默也很有效，让人们理解了厌食症的有关情况。说明他是支持这部电影的。故A项正确。11判断推理题。本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了圣丹斯电影节上播放的电影To the Bone，以及人们对这部电影的不同评价，有人支持也有人反对。文章内容属于影评，所以C项正确。12 A 13 D 14 D 15 C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，为了发展旅游业，阿联酋计划修建一座大型的室内公园“Mall of the World”，文章介绍了这一公园的设计原因特点以及人们对它的看法。12判断推理题。根据第二段第二句“Tourism is a key drive
78、r of economy, and we aim to make the UAE an attractive destination all year long.”可知阿拉伯联合酋长国修建这一建筑的目的是为了促进旅游业的发展，让是阿拉伯联合酋长国成为全年都有吸引力的旅游景点。故A项正确。13猜测词义题。根据本句“A retractable glass roof will cover the park. The roof will open up in the winter months, when the weather is cooler.”可知这个玻璃屋顶会覆盖公园，在冬天天气凉爽的时候会
79、打开。说明这个玻璃屋顶是可以移动的。该词意为“可以移动的”，所以D项正确。14推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“These include a theater district modeled on New Yorks Broadway, a shopping area which is like the popular Oxford Street in London, and a walkway that echoes (模仿) Barcelonas busy street La Rambla.”可知这个室内公园模仿了纽约、伦敦和巴塞罗那不同的著名景点，说明在这里游客可以体验不同国家的生活。故D
80、项正确。15推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“Fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, or natural gas, are burnt to produce the electricity needed for air-conditioning.”可知要建设这个公园要耗费很多资源，可能会对环境有较大的影响。故C项正确。【点睛】本文小题2考查了猜测词义题。根据本句后半句可知这个玻璃屋顶会覆盖公园，在冬天天气凉爽的时候会打开。说明这个玻璃屋顶是可以移动的。该词意为“可以移动的”。在解决猜测词义题的时候，我们要瞻前顾后，利用上下文猜测词义。任何词汇在语篇中都不是孤立的，而是
81、紧密地与上下文联系在一起，共同为篇章服务，因此词义猜测离不开上下文的语境。 利用上下文猜测词义首先要搞清生词所处的上下文范围，与之相关的上下文是哪些，其中与生词关系最为紧密的是哪些字眼。 例：Being considered a leader in our society is indeed of high praise. Leadership means power, commands respect and, most important, encourages achievement. Unlike vitamin C, leadership skills cant be easily
82、swallowed down. They must be carefully cultivated. Different from popular belief, most good leaders are made, not born. They learn their skills in their everyday lives. But which do they develop? How do they (and how can you) get others to follow? Q: The underlined word “cultivated” (Paragraph 1) ro
83、ughly means.A. encouraged B. compared C. examined D. developed 生词cultivate的上下文论述的是领导能力的形成问题，第二段But which do they develop中develop的宾语是which (skill)，而本句的主语they代表的也是前面的skills，领导才能既然不是天生而来(第二段有born一词提示)，那就是发展培养而来的，因此选择D项。16 C 17 B 18 E 19 G 20 A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，生活中不能没有笑声，有时候我们不得不挤出微笑让自己有好心情。同时文章中还提出了让自己
84、保持好心情的四个建议。16根据横线前句“However, after I realized I had “lost” my laughter, the first thing I thought of was how silly I was going to look and sound.”可知当我意识到自己没有了笑声，我想到的第一件事情是我太愚蠢了。于是不得不假装笑直到自己真的笑出来。C项“If you havent truly laughed for a long time, you have to Fake It until you Make It.”符合上下文语境，所以选择C项。17根
85、据本段后句描述可知这是挤出来的笑容，但是我们必须这样做，因为如果我们不这样做，在社交场合里我们更笑不出来。选项中只有B项“Look in a mirror and laugh.”符合语境，对着镜子挤出笑容属于强迫的笑容。所以选择B项正确。18本段第一句“Watch only funny programs on TV and at the movies”告诉我们要观看滑稽的电视节目和电影。因为这些节目会让我们开怀大笑，不要去看一些过于严肃的节目，比如新闻和政治类节目。E项“If youre a heavy watcher of news programs and political statio
86、ns, its hard to feel happy”符合上下文语境，所以选择E项。19本段第一句“Invite your friends and family to make it funny!”建议我们邀请朋友一起开心。因为和朋友在一起会更加开心，独乐乐不如众乐乐。G项“Laughter is so much more fun when youre with someone else.”符合语境，所以选择G项。20本段第一句“While driving, go over your day and remember everything funny.”中列举的例子告诉我们要积极利用好零碎时间
87、让自己去想开心的事情。本句是对它的总结，A项“Use this time in a positive way.”符合语境，所以选择A项。21 B 22 A 23 C 24 C 25 D 26 B 27 D 28 A 29 A 30 C 31 B 32 A 33 C 34 D 35 D 36 B 37 C 38 A 39 D 40 B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，数学老师Kurt以前是一位说唱艺术家，他把音乐带进了数学课堂，效果非常好，学生开始真正地喜欢上了数学。他希望人们对儿童教育持有开放的思想。21考查名词辨析及上下文串联。A. plan计划；B. case案件，情况；C. duty责
88、任；D. problem问题；本句中“however”是关键词，说明在Kurt老师的课堂里情况是不一样的，他允许学生听音乐。故B项正确。22考查形容词辨析及上下文串联。A. musical音乐的；B. humorous幽默的；C. secret秘密的；D. famous著名的；句中the former hip-hop artist告诉我们Kurt老师之前是一名音乐家，他在课堂上运用自己的音乐知识让数学更容易不无聊。故A项正确。23考查形容词辨析。A. strange奇怪的；B. pleasant令人愉悦的；C. boring无聊的，乏味的；D. difficult困难的；句中the forme
89、r hip-hop artist告诉我们Kurt老师之前是一名音乐家，他在课堂上运用自己的音乐知识让数学更容易不无聊。故C项正确。24考查动词短语辨析。A. acting on对行事；B. taking on雇佣，呈现，承担；C. focusing on聚焦，关注；D. holding on抓住，坚持；当他是一个孩子的时候，他难以聚焦于数学；长大以后他意识到这不是他的错，而是传统的教学体系并不适合所有孩子。故C项正确。25考查动词辨析。A. stressed强调；B. suggested建议；C. admitted承认，录取；D. realized意识到；当他是一个孩子的时候，他难以聚焦于数学
90、；长大以后他意识到这不是他的错，而是传统的教学体系并不适合所有孩子。根据句意可知D项正确。26考查名词辨析。A. interest兴趣；B. fault过错；C. choice选择；D. trouble麻烦；当他是一个孩子的时候，他难以聚焦于数学；长大以后他意识到这不是他的错，而是传统的教学体系并不适合所有孩子。根据句意可知B项正确。27考查名词辨析。A. record记录；B. attitude态度；C. tool工具；D. approach方法；他意识到这不是他的错，而是传统的教学体系并不适合所有孩子。于是他决定要想出一个新的方法，这个方法要让孩子对学习更感兴趣。故D项正确。28考查固定句
91、式。A. hit击中；B. found找到，发现；C. met 遇见，迎接；D. trusted信任；固定句式sth hit sb某人突然想起某事；最后他突然想起了一个好主意。故A项正确。29考查动词辨析及上下文串联。A. created创造；B. kept保持；C. remembered记得；D. chose选择；根据第一段可知Kurt老师的教学方法与众不同，是他自己独创的。故A项正确。30考查动词辨析。A. shouts大喊；B. copies复制；C. sings唱出；D. moves移动；根据上文可知Kurt老师之前是一位说唱歌手，他用说唱的节奏把乘法表唱出来。故C项正确。31考查连词
92、辨析。句意：他还鼓励在课堂跳舞，因为舞蹈可以帮助孩子进入学习情绪让他们在学习中受益。根据句意可知上下文是因果关系，要用because引导上下文，故B项正确。32考查动词辨析。A. benefits使受益；B. traps围困；C. changes改变；D. trains训练；句意：他还鼓励在课堂跳舞，因为舞蹈可以帮助孩子进入学习情绪让他们在学习中受益。根据句意可知A项正确。33考查名词辨析。A. materials材料；B. answers答案；C. results结果；D. ideas想法，观点；句意：到目前为止他只创造出了乘法表的音乐，但结果非常好，他正在做新的学习材料。只有尝试的结果好，
93、他才会继续发明新的材料。故C项正确。34考查动词辨析。A. rushed冲进；B. drove驾驶，驱赶；C. forced强迫；D. brought带来；句意：自从Kurt把hip-hop带进教室以后，在课堂上他的麻烦变少了，出勤率总是百分百。短语bring sth into把带进；根据句意可知D项正确。35考查上下文串联。因为他的教学方法比较独特，孩子们都很喜欢，所以不会在他的课堂上捣乱，他的麻烦也少了很多。故D项正确。36考查副词辨析。A. sometimes有时候；B. always总是，一直；C. still仍然；D. hardly几乎不；句意：自从Kurt把hip-hop带进教室以
94、后，在课堂上他的麻烦变少了，出勤率总是百分百。B项说明他的课受人欢迎，表示强调。故B项正确。37考查副词辨析。A. suddenly突然；B. slightly轻微地；C. truly真正地；D. possibly可能；他的课堂上麻烦变少，出勤率百分百，学生的成绩也在变好。最重要的是学生真正喜欢上数学了。故C项正确。38考查动词辨析。A. challenge挑战；B. refuse拒绝；C. replace代替；D. fight战斗；Kurt想挑战传统的教学方法，他不是说传统方法没有作用，只是传统方法不适用于所有人。根据句意可知A项正确。39考查代词辨析。A. nobody没有人；B. som
95、ebody某人；C. anybody任何人；D. everybody所有人。Kurt想挑战传统的教学方法，他不是说传统方法没有作用，只是传统方法不适用于所有人。根据句意可知D项正确。40考查形容词辨析。A. smart聪明的；B. open开放的，打开的；C. simple简单的；D. clear清楚的；Kurt想展示的是当谈到孩子教育的时候我们应该有开放的思维，不要墨守成规。故B项正确。41 was walking 42 to give 43 It 44 unable 45 until/till 46 minutes 47 by 48 occasionally 49 offering 50
96、stranger 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，在校园里我帮助了一位脚踝受伤的女孩，她对我非常感激，后来我们成为了好朋友。很简单的一个善意的帮助就能够对别人有如此大的影响，这让我十分惊讶。41考查固定句式。句意：某个下午早些时候，我正在校园里走着，在这时我发现一个女同学坐在路边脸上有眼泪。固定句式：be doing sth when.正在做某事在这时(发生了意料之外的事情)，本句介绍过去发生的事情，所以要填was walking。42考查动词短语。句意：所有人都只是从她身边经过，于是我决定停下了帮她。动词短语stop to do sth停下了做另外一件事情，stop doing sth停止
97、做某事；我正在步行，决定停下了去帮助她。本句适用于stop to do sth，所以要填to give。43考查固定句式。句意：结果发现她的脚踝受伤了无法走路。句式：It turns out to be/that结果.；所以要填It。44考查形容词及生活常识。句意：结果发现她的脚踝受伤了无法走路。脚踝受伤导致无法走路，这属于生活常识。所以要填形容词unable。45考查连词。句意：于是我告诉她我会和她一起直到她能够站起来。句中unti/till引导时间状语从句，意为“直到才”，所以要填连词until/till。46考查名词单复数。句意：几分钟以后她就镇定下来了。名词minute前面有a few
98、修饰，说明应该使用复数形式，所以要填minutes。47考查介词。句意：我扶着她的手送她去最近的医院。用不同的介词与不同的身体部位连用，如头部用on，脸部用in，四肢用by。本句中hand要用by连用，所以要填介词by。48考查副词。句意：从那以后，当我们在校园里偶尔遇见的时候，她会对我微笑并再次表示感谢。副词occasionally意为“偶尔”，在句中充当状语修饰谓语动词run into each other；而形容词在句中通常作定语或者表语修饰名词，所以本句要填occasionally。49考查动名词。句意：只是坐在那里给陌生人提供帮助和安慰对她有如此大的影响，这真让我很惊讶。句中动名词短
99、语offering support and comfort在句中充当主语，所以要填offering。50考查名词。句意：句意：只是坐在那里给陌生人提供帮助和安慰对她有如此大的影响，这真让我很惊讶。句子名词stranger意为“陌生人”，在句中充当介词to的宾语，结合句意可知应填stranger。51 amazement 52 satisfactory/satisfying 53 annually 54 congratulations 55 talented 56 ambitiously 57 donation 58 volunteer 59 awareness 60 operator 【解析】
100、51考查名词。句意：一听见我明天就要离开，他惊讶地看着我。名词amazement意为“惊讶”构成介词短语in amazement意为“惊讶地”，该短语在句中充当状语修饰动词短语look at me。所以要填名词amazement。52考查形容词。句意：似乎在我们价格范围里没有一个房子是令人满意的。形容词satisfactory/satisfying意为“令人满意的”，构成和系动词seem构成系表结构，所以要填形容词“satisfactory/satisfying”。53考查副词。句意：这个展览每年都被举行。副词annually意为“每年地，年度地”，在句中充当状语修饰谓语动词，所以要填副词an
101、nually。54考查名词。句意：我代表我的班级写信给你祝贺你取得的成功。名词congratulation意为“祝贺”，常用复数形式表示祝福。使用要填名词复数形式congratulations。55考查形容词。句意：尽管他是一个很有才华的音乐家，但他的父母亲并不支持他的梦想。句中名词musician前面要有形容词作定语来修饰，所以要填形容词talented。56考查副词。句意：原来我雄心勃勃地认为我可以很容易地独自一人去国外旅行。句中副词ambitiously作状语修饰动词think，而形容词通常作定语或表语修饰名词代词，所以要填副词ambitiously。57考查名词。句意：我真地很感激你对
102、城市里的孤儿的捐助。在英语里动词的后面通常接名词做宾语，本句中名词donation充当动词appreciate的宾语，所以要填donation。58考查动词短语。句意：你志愿帮助福利院真是太好了！动词短语volunteer to do sth志愿做某事；句中it是形式主语，不定式短语是真正的主语，所以要填volunteer。59考查名词。句意：这个演讲是为了公众对食品安全的意识。在英语里动词的后面通常接名词做宾语，句中名词awareness作动词raise的宾语，所以要填awareness。60考查名词。句意：他告诉电话接线员这个电话关乎生死问题。名词operator意为“接线员”，在句中充当
103、主语，所以要填operator。61 have no access to 62 Not/Without hearing from 63 In other words 64 in favor of 65 being made fun of 66 To help out 【解析】61考查动词短语。动词短语have no access to有权进入，可以使用，可以得到；该短语在句中作谓语动词，而且本句叙述一般事实，使用一般现在时即可，所以要填have no access to。62考查动名词短语/考查分词做状语。英语里介词的后面通常要接动名词做宾语，本句中动名词短语hearing from Tom作
104、介词without的宾语；动词短语hear from与主语I构成主动关系，要用现在分词作状语，否定式是在前面直接加not。所以要填Not/Without hearing from。63考查介词短语。介词短语in other words意为“换句话说”，该短语通常用来转换表达，在句中单独使用。所以要填In other words。64考查介词短语。介词短语in favor of赞成，同意；本句中该短语和系动词am连用构成系表结构，名词短语the new policy充当它的宾语。所以要填in favor of。65考查动名词。动词短语hate doing sth意为“讨厌做某事”，本句主语he与
105、短语make fun of构成被动关系，要用动名词的被动形式。所以要填being made fun of。66考查不定式用法。本句中不定式与动词短语help out构成目的状语，所以要填To help out。67第一句：删除with 第二句：die改为death her改为his 第四句:After改为Before the改为a 第五句：thought改为thinking第六句：casket后加was 第七句：immediate改为immediately words改为word第八句：wrote改为written【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，曾经有一个人有很多钱，但讨厌和别人分享财富，他
106、甚至要求死后把所有的钱都随身带走。在他死后，他妻子把所有钱都存好，写好一张支票放在他的棺材里。【详解】第一处：考查动词。句意：曾经有一个人有很多钱，但讨厌和别人分享财富。动词share意为“分享”是及物动词，后面直接加宾语，介词with是多余的。所以删除with。第二处：考查名词。句意：当他快要死的时候，他让他的妻子发誓把他所有的钱都放在棺材里。在英语里介词的后面要接名词或动名词充当宾语，句中用名词death作宾语。所以要把die改为death。第三处：考查代词。句意：当他快要死的时候，他让他的妻子发誓把他所有的钱都放在棺材里。句中主语he是男性，要用his指代他，而her指代女性，所以要把h
107、er改为his。第四处：考查连词。句意：在棺材被关闭之前，他的妻子大喊等一下，然后把一个盒子放了进去。根据句意可知妻子放盒子是在关闭棺材之前，要用before，所以要把After改为Before。第五处：考查冠词。句意：在棺材被关闭之前，他的妻子大喊等一下，然后把一个盒子放了进去。句中不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词box表示泛指，而the表示特指，所以要把the改为a。第六处：考查非谓语动词。句意：所有人都很惊讶，认为她是一个信守诺言的人。动词think与主语everyone构成主动关系，要用现在分词做伴随状语，所以要把thought改为thinking。第七处：考查时态。句意：在棺材被埋葬以后，
108、这位男人最好的一个朋友问她是否真的把所有的前都放在棺材里。名词the casket与动词bury构成被动关系，要用被动语态，所以要在casket后加was。第八处：考查副词。句意：妻子立刻回答她不得不信守诺言。在英语里副词通常充当状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子。句中用副词immediately修饰动词answer。所以要填immediately。第九处：考查固定短语。句意：妻子立刻回答她不得不信守诺言。动词短语keep ones word信守诺言。所以要把words改为word。第十处：考查时态。句意：她说她把所有的钱都存在她的账户里，并且给他写了一张支票。句中连词and连接并列结构，都
109、应该使用过去完成时，要用过去分词构成完成时，所以要把wrote改为written。【点睛】固定搭配也是改错题中常考题型，要求考生在平时多加积累词汇搭配。本文小题9考查了动词短语keep ones word信守诺言。词语固定搭配主要考查介词与动词、名词、形容词的固定搭配；副词、动词的固定搭配；及物动词后多介词或副词以及不及物动词后少介词，英语中的一些固定句型与习惯搭配等。1) My teacher advised me to keep my diary.keep a diary是固定搭配，意思是“写日记”.2) In my surprise, he did very well in his pr
110、evious job.to ones surprise 是固定搭配3) I thought that was dull to watch a game(NMET2005)此题考查it的功能，It + be + adj. + to do为固定结构。4) the activities are not only enjoyable and also helpful.解析： not only but also为固定结构，故将and 改为but.5) I have no difficulty learn maths.have difficulty (in) doing sth.为固定结构6) He sp
111、ends too much time play games.spend some time (in) doing sth.为固定结构68Dear brothers and sisters,Im Li Hua, chairman of the Students Union. I am, on behalf of the Union, earnestly calling for your active participation in the campaign to be held in our city, whose theme is to help poor children in need
112、in remote areas.While enjoying a comfortable life in the modern days, are you aware of a hidden reality in these areas that many children of our age are living in awful conditions? Far away from the city, they are terribly lacking in necessities of life. Besides, good education is, of course, unavai
113、lable for them. Whats worse, some are living alone without their parents company, who have to earn their living in distant cities.They are badly in need of our assistance. As caring students, we must lose no time in giving them a hand in many ways. First, it is advocated that we should donate money
114、or any living articles to the children. In addition, the coming summer vacation is a good chance to go there to help those lovely children in person. Bringing them your kindness and a wealth of knowledge that is untouchable for them, is the best gift they are eager for.Do not hesitate to join us to
115、be a volunteer in such a meaningful event. Your application letters on personal information are highly expected to be emailed at sun-1346 before May 15th. I have a firm belief that with our joint efforts, the children there will surely have a brighter future. Yours, Li Hua【解析】【分析】本文是一篇提纲类书面表达，要求考生把自
116、己当成李华，现任学校学生会主席。最近，你所在的城市正开展“帮助贫困孩子”的活动。你将代表学生会起草一份倡议书，号召同学们帮助这些孩子们，并利用暑假时间积极到边远地区去参加志愿者活动。全文以一般现在时和第三人称为主。【详解】第1步：审题。根据提示可知本文是一封倡议书，要求考生代表学生会起草一份倡议书，号召同学们帮助贫困孩子，并利用暑假时间积极到边远地区去参加志愿者活动。全文以一般现在时和第三人称为主。第2步：组织要点。1.介绍贫困孩子的现状。2.呼吁同学们参加活动。3.志愿者的申请。邮箱：sun-1346; 截止日期：5月15日。第3步：根据提示及关键词组进行遣词造句，关键词为call for、
117、participate in、be aware of 、be lacking in necessities of life、earn ones living、give them a hand、donate money or any living articles to等。写作时注意倡议书的惯用语。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本篇范文结构完美，条理清晰。范文时态和人称运用准确，涵盖了文字提示要求的所有要点，且有适当的个人发挥。考生运用了多样式的句型结构，整篇文章富有变化，并不死板。使用了较多的高级词汇，
118、如on behalf of、be aware of、be lacking in necessities of life、unavailable、advocate等；尽量运用了丰富的句式，如定语从句whose theme is to help poor children in need in remote areas. 分词做状语While enjoying a comfortable life in the modern days.等。同时文章的一些串联成分，如besides、first、in addition等，这些串联词让各个要点更为紧密地结合在一起。以上写作技巧的运用提升了文章的层次，显示了考生具有很强的驾驭语言的能力。