1、英语试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交交纳。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试 卷的相
2、应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有1。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man like best about the reading bar?A. The scenery.B. The surroundings.C. The music.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: What a fantastic reading bar! It overlooks the main view of the landscape and it is spacious. The best coffee is also s
3、erved.M: The most appealing part to me is the music played here. It is quiet and pleasing to the ear. W: I couldnt agree more.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman hope the lecture to deal with?A. Classical Chinese Literature.B. Classic European Architecture.C. Modern Western Arts.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:
4、 What do you expect the lecture to center on this time? Modern Western Arts or Classic European Architecture?W: Id like to obtain a knowledge of Classical Chinese Literature. M: So be it. Ill try to suit your preference.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How much will the man leave over?A. $3.25.B. $2.15.C. $12.7
5、5.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Is there anything I can do for you, sir?M: Id like a Full Score English Composition, a Model of Calligraphy, one 2B pencil and a pack of Post-It Notes, please. I only have $30 on me. Can that cover all?W: Let me see. Well, it comes to $27. 85.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What might Alice b
6、e doing?A. Continuing eating sweets.B. Preparing for examinations.C. Collecting chocolates.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Alice, eating too many chocolates does too much harm to you. Youve been suffering a sore throat. Dont eat any more. It ought to be only for special events. W: I see, Dad. But monthly examinatio
7、ns count as a special event. Its not like me to eat them every day. M: You are really beyond comprehension.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where exactly does the conversation take place?A. On a bus.B. In a taxi.C. In a classroom.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Mummy! Only 10 minutes left! Im afraid I wont make it in time with
8、 such a jam! When the class begins, the door wont open until it is halfway through. W: The traffic is clearing up and were on the most convenient and easiest way. The good thing is that we took a cab rather than a bus!M: Hopefully.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
9、中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What are the two speakers probably discussing?A. Exercise.B. Health.C. Schedule.7. Where will the man go now?A. To the running machine.B. To the weightlifting area.C. To the shower room
10、.【答案】6. A 7. C【解析】【原文】W: Hey, Jack! Are you employing the running machine?M: Im done with it. Its available at the moment. Im going to the shower room to take a bath. Then Im going over to the weightlifting area for a bit tomorrow. W: OK, Im just here for a workout, too. M: Do you come for that regu
11、larly?W: Twice a week. What about you?M: Monday, Wednesday, Friday and Sunday afternoons. W: I really admire you for your health awareness.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Why does the woman feel guilty?A. She missed the mans graduation ceremony.B. She forgot the appointment with the dentist.C.
12、 She arrived too late for the graduation.9. What does the woman undertake to do?A. Purchase a bicycle for the man.B. Take the man for city sightseeing.C. Treat the man to eating.10. When will the woman pick up the man?A. At 10： 00 am.B. At 11 ： 00 am.C. At 9 ： 00 am.【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B【解析】【原文】W：Evan
13、! Im terribly sorry for failing to come to your graduation ceremony yesterday. M：Never mind，Auntie Sara. Anyhow，I got the flowers you sent me. Thank you very much. W：I am thinking about making it up to you as I feel really ashamed and uneasy. What can I do for you? Whateveryouwould like，fillmein. M：
14、Well，I want a mountain bike just joking. I myself have no idea，but is it alright to treat me to a big meal?W：Id love to！Ill take you out on Saturday for anything delicious you like. M：Cool. I have a tooth appointment with the doctor at 9：00 am. That will take about an hour. W：OK. Ill pick you up an
15、hour later so that you have some time to make preparations. M：Okay. Thank you，my dear Auntie.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. What do we know about the speakers?A. They are going to separate college.B. They are conducting a street interview.C. They are taking a registration.12. Which is the wo
16、mans target university?A. Massachusetts Institute of Technology.B. The Hong Kong Polytechnic University.C. Fudan University of Shanghai.13. What will be the mans final ambition?A. To work as a full-time post doctor.B. To become an institute academician.C. To teach in a favored university.【答案】11. A 1
17、2. C 13. B【解析】【原文】W: Are you going to start college in late August?M: Yes, but my university begins in September. Where have you been admitted?W: Three choices: Fudan University of Shanghai, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and the Hong Kong Polytechnic University. Fudan University has the most
18、 advantages, in my mind. You know I am obsessed with economics, and Hong Kong and America are both very expensive places to live. M: I have an upperclassman there. I can give you his number. W: Great, thanks! What about your admission?M: Tsinghua University. W: Wow! Congratulations! Do you want to b
19、e a scientist?M: Well, sort of. W: What would you like to engage in afterwards?M: I want to pursue my dream of being a university professor. Thats my first choice. W: Would it be your lifelong career?M: No, it wont be. After that Ill go for a post doctorate so that I can work on major research in an
20、 institute like the Chinese Academy of Sciences. W: Sounds great!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. What is The Art Of War?A. A brochure about the operation of companies.B. An ancient work specializing in military theory.C. A handbook on how to expand business.15. Why is Paul occupied in studyin
21、g the book?A. To get equipped for entering the army.B. To accumulate knowledge and capability.C. To better manage his business.16. What will the woman do?A. Get down to reading the book.B. Take action to become well off.C. Set up a book company.【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A【解析】原文】W: Paul! Is it true that yo
22、u have been throwing yourself in a book, isolated completely from whats occurring around these days? What on earth is it?M: The Art of War.W: Oh, my God! As sharp as a marble.M: Not to me. It is worth dipping into. Its an ancient Chinese book about army science written by a Chinese general named Sun
23、 Wu.W: Are you reading it for leisure or for your major?M: Its for my personal interest. The book is well-known and influential throughout the world and has been used by many armed forces to win battles. I read it to help with my enterprise.W: How will that work?M: I dont know yet, but Ive learned a
24、 great number of good things about it. Theres a good chance that I could make better plans and run my business more resourcefully.W: Sounds surprising!M: Yes. Many great business brains, such as Jack Ma, take advantage of the book for their enterprise management, market research and prediction, form
25、ulation and optimization of business plans, and operation and feedback of business plans.W: Umm. Maybe I should learn from you, trying it to enrich myself and keep myself informed.M: Well, Abbot. Thats really a good book. It is greatly beneficial to readers. I myself have been inspired by the saying
26、 that “The Art of War is a book that the poor never read while the rich stay up late to read it!” W: Oh. So I, too, will simply be trying to satisfy my curiosity and to be “rich”!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. How does a hybrid car run?A. On the electricity in the battery.B. On a high standard
27、 petrol motor.C. On both petrol and electricity.18. What may be the main reason for hybrid cars popularity?A. Consumers9 purchasing power has greatly improved.B. They are cheaper and environmentally friendly to run.C. They have various models and optional prices.19. What is the crucial consideration
28、 if you buy a hybrid car?A. How you drive.B. Where you drive.C. Why you drive.20. What are users advised to do when using a hybrid car?A. Drive more for personal experiences.B. Replace transportation with hybrid cars.C. Share driving or ride a bike.【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C【解析】【原文】Hybrid cars have
29、 a small standard petrol engine and a battery and electric motor to provide electric power. The general principle is that the car runs on petrol and the electric motor kicks in when additional power is required.Hybrid cars are becoming more popular and more common. They consume less fuel and are che
30、aper to run. Deciding whether or not a hybrid car is right for you is more than just a desire to be environmentally friendly. You have several factors to calculate the area conditions，the type of car，mechanics or an alternate fuel source，also your credits or discounts available to help you lower the
31、 cost of purchasing the car. Even if you do purchase a hybrid car，there is more you can do to reduce effects on the environment. One of the most important considerations is the way that you drive. You can replace many of your car trips by using public transportation，or even riding a bicycle. Also，pl
32、anning to use the car more effectively can reduce the overall number of trips you are making each week. Hybrid or not，the less you drive the better it is for the environment. If you are the one with the hybrid，being a driver of a carpool can also help to save energy and reduce pollution.第二部分 阅读理解（共两
33、节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALonely Planet TripsHere are some travel destinations by Lonely Planet. Reading them, youll be in a flash.BhutanThe Kingdom of Bhutan, located on the Silk Road in South Asia, claimed the No. 1 spot partly for its majestic beauty and beca
34、use it had become the first fully organic nation by 2020. The kingdom has lush subtropical plains in the south and sub-alpine Himalayan mountains in the north, which include Gangkhar Puensum, Bhutans highest peak and is believed to be the highest unclimbed mountain in the world.North MacedoniaIf you
35、 want an alternative to Europes more popular travel spots, North Macedonia could be for you. Its mountains and their trails are “blissfully quiet” and the locals are “unfailingly helpful” according to Lonely Planet. Among its destinations is Ohrid, a charming, old town dotted with medieval ruins and
36、 churches, lined with cobblestone streets, and overlooking Lake Ohrid.EswatiniThe kingdom offers multitudinous climate and topography differences, and is known for its wide varieties of wild animals, which include more than 500 bird species and 107 mammal species. The nation has seven nature reserve
37、s, four frontier conservation areas and three wildlife reserves.Costa RicaCosta Rica is beloved for many reasons, from its coffee to its epic surfing. Its also notable for its reliance on green energy sources. In fact, 90% of its energy is created by regenerative sources such as wind and hydro. It i
38、s also one of the worlds most biodiverse countries home to half a million species. Of course, no trip to Costa Rica is complete without a visit to the Sloth Sanctuary.21. What can tourists appreciate in both Bhutan and North Macedonia?A. Organic products.B. Subtropical jungles.C. Medieval architectu
39、re.D. Mountain scenery.22. Which of the following features Eswatini?A. Pleasant quietness.B. Topography varieties.C. Abundant wildlife.D. Cobblestone streets.23. What is Costa Rica distinguished for?A. Renewable resources.B. Biodiverse plants.C. Frontier preserves.D. The Silk Road.【答案】21. D 22. C 23
40、. A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了孤独星球推荐的四个旅行圣地不丹、北马其顿、伊斯瓦蒂尼和哥斯达黎加。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Bhutan部分中的“The kingdom has lush subtropical plains in the south and sub-alpine Himalayan mountains in the north, which include Gangkhar Puensum, Bhutans highest peak and is believed to be the highest unclimbed mountain in the wor
41、ld.(不丹南部有郁郁葱葱的亚热带平原，北部有亚高山喜马拉雅山脉，其中包括不丹的最高峰甘卡普森山，它被认为是世界上最高的未被攀登的山峰)”及North Macedonia部分中的“Its mountains and their trails are “blissfully quiet” and the locals are “unfailingly helpful” according to Lonely Planet.(孤独星球称，这里的山脉和小径“宁静得令人幸福”，当地人“永远乐于助人”)”可知，不丹和北马其顿能让游客欣赏到山景。故选D项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Eswatini部分
42、中的“The kingdom offers multitudinous climate and topography differences, and is known for its wide varieties of wild animals, which include more than 500 bird species and 107 mammal species. The nation has seven nature reserves, four frontier conservation areas and three wildlife reserves.(这个王国拥有众多不同
43、的气候和地形，并以其丰富多样的野生动物而闻名，其中包括500多种鸟类和107种哺乳动物。国家有七个自然保护区，四个边境保护区和三个野生动物保护区)”可知，伊斯瓦蒂尼以其丰富多样的野生动物而闻名。故选C项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Costa Rica部分中的“Its also notable for its reliance on green energy sources. In fact, 90% of its energy is created by regenerative sources such as wind and hydro.(它对绿色能源的依赖也值得注意。事实上，它90%
44、的能源是由风能和水能等可再生能源产生的)”可知，哥斯达黎加以可再生资源著称。故选A项。【点睛】阅读理解题之细节理解解题要注意：1.排除干扰项，突出主题。2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关信息，预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。3.将注意力放在寻找你所需要的细节上，快速浏览，一目十行。发现细节，十目一行，放慢速度，仔细核对比较，直到找到正确答案。BHe Zehui, a Chinese nuclear physicist, accomplished great things in physics and became an outstanding scientist.Her famil
45、y is famous for producing three famous women scientists, including her two sisters. She graduated from Tsinghua University in 1936 with a degree in physics, and then went on to study at the Technical University of Berlin, where she was the top in her class, outperforming her future husband Qian Sanq
46、iang Chinas father of the atomic bomb”. In 1940, she earned a Ph. D. in Engineering.The couple made great discoveries in the field of uranium fission （铀核裂变），which drew global attention and earned them worldwide reputations, also marking a milestone in the development of Chinas experimental fission p
47、hysics. Many Western media called the couple the “Marie Curie and Pierre Curie of China”As one of the pioneers in nuclear science and technology in China, Professor He contributed a great deal to nuclear physics. During the 1950s, she started the research and development of nuclear emulsions（核乳胶）in
48、China and their research reached the advanced world level at that time. He and her research group took the lead in building Chinas first nuclear reactor and accelerator. She was awarded the first Award of the National Prize of Natural Sciences for making outstanding achievements in supporting the na
49、tional program of nuclear weapon development.Throughout her career, He conquered many obstacles, and was always on the front lines of Chinas science-related work. She published dozens of papers yet placed little value on personal fame. The worlds top physicists recognized He as a famous scientist, “
50、 Chinese Madame Curie”.He passed away in Beijing in 2011 at the age of 97, nearly 20 years after Qian Sanqiang. She dedicated herself to science, living a simple life, always nurturing young researchers and maintaining the highest standards that she had always valued. She loved her country and scien
51、ce; to both she is now an icon.24. What is the focus of paragraph 2 about He Zehui?A. Identity background.B. Character personalities.C. Education experiences.D. Profession competence.25. What do we know about Qian Sanqiang?A. He died following his wife in 1991.B. He won the National Prize of Natural
52、 Sciences.C. He assisted He Zehui to develop fission physics.D. He is also a remarkable Chinese scientist.26. Why is He Zehui acknowledged as The Chinese Marie Curie”？A. For her great contributions to nuclear physics.B. For her accomplishment in the atomic bomb.C. For her continuous achievement in n
53、atural science.D. For her research of nuclear emulsions.27. How can we fittingly describe He Zehui?A. Ambitious, talented, conservative and determined.B. Unselfish, patriotic, indifferent to fame and devoted to science.C. Aggressive, imaginative, strong in mind and kind in heart.D. Knowledgeable, aw
54、esome, creative and sociable.【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B【解析】本文是一篇人物传记。文章介绍了“中国的居里夫人”何泽慧及其成就。【24题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“She graduated from Tsinghua University in 1936 with a degree in physics, and then went on to study at the Technical University of Berlin, where she was the top in her class, outperforming
55、 her future husband Qian Sanqiang Chinas father of the atomic bomb”. In 1940, she earned a Ph. D. in Engineering.( 1936年，她毕业于清华大学物理系，随后进入柏林工业大学学习。在那里，她以优异的成绩超越了她未来的丈夫、中国的“原子弹之父”钱三强，成为班上的第一名。1940年，她获得了工程学博士学位。)”可知，本段主要介绍何泽慧的教育经历。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“and then went on to study at the Technical Univ
56、ersity of Berlin, where she was the top in her class, outperforming her future husband Qian Sanqiang Chinas father of the atomic bomb”. (随后进入柏林工业大学学习。在那里，她以优异的成绩超越了她未来的丈夫、中国的“原子弹之父”钱三强，成为班上的第一名。)”和第三段介绍的夫妻俩的成就可知，其丈夫钱三强也是一位伟大的中国科学家。故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“He Zehui, a Chinese nuclear physicist, accompl
57、ished great things in physics and became an outstanding scientist.(中国核物理学家何泽辉在物理学上做出了巨大成就，成为一名杰出的科学家。)”、第三段的最后一句“Many Western media called the couple the “Marie Curie and Pierre Curie of China”. (许多西方媒体称这对夫妇的“中国居里夫人和皮埃尔居里”。)”和第四段的第一句“As one of the pioneers in nuclear science and technology in China,
58、 Professor He contributed a great deal to nuclear physics. (作为我国核科学技术的开拓者之一，何教授对核物理做出了重要贡献。)”可知，因何泽慧对中国的核物理作出了巨大贡献，西方媒体称其为“中国的居里夫人”。故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“She published dozens of papers yet placed little value on personal fame.(她发表了几十篇论文，但并不看重个人名声。)”和最后一段“She dedicated herself to science, living
59、 a simple life, always nurturing young researchers and maintaining the highest standards that she had always valued. She loved her country and science;(她献身于科学，过着简朴的生活，总是培养年轻的研究人员，保持着她一直以来所重视的最高标准。她爱她的国家和科学;)”可知，何泽慧淡泊名利、爱国、乐于助人，献身于中国的科学事业，有极高的科研素养，对中国的核物理的研究和发展作出了极大的贡献，是值得我们学习、顶礼膜拜的杰出的核物理学家。故选B。CNew
60、Character from Sesame StreetAs a means of offering comfort to kids from every walk of life, Sesame Street is introducing a new character who lives in a foster（寄养的）home.Karli, the foster kid, and her for now parents, Dalia and Clem, are all being shown in a series of Sesame Street videos, storybooks,
61、 and interactive activities to offer support to children, foster parents, and foster care providers.Sesame Workshop, the nonprofit educational organization behind the show, says they are starting their movements as part of their Sesame Street in Community program. It provides free, easy-to-use resou
62、rces for community providers and caregivers on a range of topics, including tough issues like family homelessness and traumatic experiences, to help them support children as they explore the world of foster care, and they provide simple, approachable tools to help children feel safer.The number of c
63、hildren in foster care in the US has grown for five continuous years. In response to the growing need for resources to serve children in foster care, Sesame Workshop partnered with national experts on foster care. The resources include proven strategies to improve relationships between caring adults
64、 and children and reduce the effects of traumatic experiences. Fostering a child takes patience, adaptability, and sacrifice, and we know that caring adults hold the power to reduce the effects of traumatic experiences on young children, says Dr. Jeanette Betancourt, Senior Vice President of US Soci
65、al Impact at Sesame Workshop. We want foster parents and providers to hear that what they do is vital, as they have difficulty building and rebuilding family structures and childrens sense of safety.28. How does Sesame Street differ with new roles added?A. It extends the significance of care project
66、s.B. It promotes the entertainment of the program.C. It arouses peoples awareness of care for teens.D. It arrests the publics attention to foster kids.29. What does the underlined word traumatic in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Carefree.B. Spiritless.C. Miserable.D. Irregular.30. What is Sesame Works
67、hop aimed to do?A. Supply care providers with expertise to attend kids.B. Offer free and accessible approaches to aid foster care.C. Present parents easy and adaptable tools to keep safe.D. Release appointed programs to attract audience.31. What can we infer from the text?A. Foster parents and provi
68、ders matter to foster kids.B. Sesame Street operates well in foster centers.C. Family structures make little sense to foster homes.D. Foster children are challenged every day.【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了深受美国儿童喜爱的节目芝麻街增加了新成员以引起人们对寄养儿童的关注，亦介绍了芝麻工作坊的初心和宗旨。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段和第二段的“to off
69、er support to children，foster parents，and foster care providers.(为孩子、寄养父母和寄养提供者提供帮助。)”，最后一段最后一句的“We want foster parents and providers to hear that what they do is vital，(我们想让养父母和抚养者知道，他们所做的是至关重要的，)” 可知，美国儿童喜爱的节目芝麻街增加新成员的目的是为了引起人们对寄养儿童的关注。故选D。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“including tough issues like family ho
70、melessness(包括家庭无家可归和创伤经历等棘手问题)”和画线词后的“help them support children as they explore the world of foster care, and they provide simple, approachable tools to help children feel safer. (以帮助他们在孩子探索寄养世界的过程中支持孩子们；它们还提供简单易用的工具，帮助孩子们感到更安全。)”可知，寄养儿童有无家可归和创伤痛苦经历等一系列棘手问题。从而猜测“traumatic”为“创伤痛苦的”之意。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解
71、题。根据第三段第二句的“It provides free，easy-to-use resources for community providers and caregivers on a range of topics，(它为社区服务提供者和看护者提供免费的、易于使用的资源，这些资源涉及一系列主题)”，第四段第三句的“The resources include proven strategies to improve relationships between caring adults and children and reduce the effects of traumatic exp
72、eriences. (这些资源包括已证实的战略，以改善有爱心的成年人和儿童之间的关系，并减少创伤经历的影响。)”可知，芝麻工作坊的宗旨在于通过节目为社区提供者和照顾者提供免费、易于使用的资源和简单的策略或工具抚育寄养儿童，减少他们的创伤，使他们感到更安全。故选B。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据全文、第四段和最后一段最后一句的“We want foster parents and providers to hear that what they do is vital, as they have difficulty building and rebuilding family structur
73、es and childrens sense of safety. (我们想让养父母和抚养者知道，他们所做的是至关重要的，因为他们很难建立和重建家庭结构和孩子的安全感。)”可推断，寄养父母和提供者对寄养儿童是非常重要的。故选A。DHumans are not the only ones that like gold. Australian scientists have discovered a new fungus (真菌) that decorates its long, thread-like tendrils (卷须) with gold collected from the soil
74、. The experts desperately hope the “gold digger” will provide information on the locations of gold deposits (沉淀物) and make searching for the precious metal easier, and more environmentally friendly.The gold-loving fungus was discovered accidentally by a team of researchers led by Dr. Tsing Bohu, a s
75、cientist at Australia national science agency, CSIRO, when they were examining the microbes (微生物) in the soil at Boddington, a tiny town home to Australias largest gold mine.A closer analysis suggested that the fungus uses chemical interactions with underground minerals to accumulate gold from its s
76、urroundings. Though fungi often interact with other things in nature, the reaction with gold was unexpected. “Fungi are well-known for playing an important role in the recycling of organic material, such as leaves and bark, as well as for the cycling of other metals,” Dr. Bohu explained. “But gold i
77、s so chemically inactive that this interaction is both unusual and surprising.”The fungi are not wearing the gold for beauty. “There is a biological benefit from this reaction.” Dr. Bohu said, “Gold-loving fungi can grow faster and bigger relative to other fungi that dont work with gold.”The researc
78、hers still need to conduct further analysis to understand the relationship between the fungi and the precious metal. More importantly, they need to determine if its presence is a sure sign of the existence of large deposits of the metal underground. The scientists also believe the fungi could be use
79、d to detect the presence of gold in waste products and man-made electronics.However those hoping to get free gold from the fungi are in for a disappointment, for the delicate fungus is hard to see. Also, its gold can only be seen under a microscope.32. What are the experts starved of?A. Investigatin
80、g the sites.B. Excavating the gold mines.C. Getting further informed.D. Unearthing gold deposits.33. What could be learned according to Dr. Bohu?A. Fungis interaction with gold is unexpected but beneficial.B. Golds classification is biologically identified by fungi.C. Fungis formation with gold is f
81、airly natural and frequent.D. Gold is chemically accumulated by fungis evolution.34. How does the author find the finding?A. It excites the gold diggers motivation.B. It has a long way to go before confirmation.C. It lays the foundation of geological studies.D. It ensures the search of gold sites.35
82、. What can be the suitable title for the text?A. Beauty-loving Fungi Wrapped by GoldB. Gold-loving Fungi Discovered in AustraliaC. Boddington, Austrias Largest Gold MineD. New Discovery of Gold with Fungi【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。科学家发现了“喜欢”金子的真菌。本文介绍了其发现经过、生物习性及相应的科学展望。【32题详解】细节理解题。
83、根据第一段中“The experts desperately hope the “gold digger” will provide information on the locations of gold deposits (沉淀物) and make searching for the precious metal easier, and more environmentally friendly.”可知，专家们迫切希望“淘金者”能提供金矿的位置信息，使寻找这种贵金属变得更容易，更环保。由此可知，专家们希望获得更多关于携带金子的真菌的信息。故选C。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“T
84、hough fungi often interact with other things in nature, the reaction with gold was unexpected.”及Dr. Bohu说的话“But gold is so chemically inactive that this interaction is both unusual and surprising.”可知，虽然真菌经常与自然界中的其他事物相互作用，但与黄金的反应却是出乎意料的。黄金的化学反应并不活跃，两者间的相互作用既不寻常又令人惊讶。再根据第四段中的“There is a biological ben
85、efit from this reaction.” Dr. Bohu said, “Gold-loving fungi can grow faster and bigger relative to other fungi that dont work with gold.”可知，“这种反应有生物学上的好处。” Dr. Bohu说，“与其他不能与黄金共生的真菌相比，喜欢黄金的真菌可以生长得更快、更大。”由此可知，Dr. Bohu认为真菌与黄金的相互作用出人意料，但却是有益的。故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中“The researchers still need to conduct
86、 further analysis to understand the relationship between the fungi and the precious metal. More importantly, they need to determine if its presence is a sure sign of the existence of large deposits of the metal underground.(研究人员仍然需要进行进一步的分析，以了解真菌和贵金属之间的关系。更重要的是，他们需要确定它的存在是否是地下存在大量金属矿床的确切迹象)”以及最后一段“H
87、owever, those hoping to get free gold from the fungi are in for a disappointment, for the delicate fungus is hard to see.(然而，那些希望从真菌中获得免费黄金的人注定要失望了，因为这种脆弱的真菌很难看到)”可推断出，作者认为此发现尚需做深入的研究。故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Humans are not the only ones that like gold. Australian scientists have discovered a new fung
88、us (真菌) that decorates its long, thread-like tendrils (卷须) with gold collected from the soil.”以及后文都是对该喜金真菌的描述，包括发现方式、发现分析及对其的科学展望等可知，标题核心词为gold-loving fungi(喜金真菌)。A项中核心词为beauty-loving fungi(爱美真菌)，错误；C选项中核心词为gold mine(金矿)，错误；D选项中核心词为gold with fungi(含真菌的金子)，错误。故选B。【点睛】标题猜测题目的解题步骤。一、阅读题目要求，确定文章主题；二，通读短
89、文，了解段落内容作简要概括，留意核心词（比如本文的核心词为gold-loving fungi）；三、参看全文，对答案检验，是否存在段落与标题不符的情况。比如第4题选中B答案后，要将该标题带到每个分段落中，看是否存在不符。如果存在，就得重新考虑标题选择；不存在，即可确定答案。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Why Gratitude Is SignificantAs far as Im concerned, no matter what youre going through, there is alwa
90、ys a reason to be thankful. But not only that being thankful might just be exactly what you need to do if youre going through a tough time. _36_Researchers found that having a grateful attitude helps strengthen ones immune system, lower blood pressure, improve sleep and motivate people to exercise r
91、egularly. _37_ Practicing gratitude also has been associated with better quality of life for individuals who struggle with stress, anxiety and depression.Having gone through a period of depression myself after cancer surgery 10 years ago, I can tell you this illness can be severe. _38_ I knew I was
92、in trouble when I couldnt eat or sleep. It took me well over a year to come out of that dark valley.During that time I sought forms of treatment for depression, including professional counseling and exercise. One thing recommended to me by a counselor was keeping a gratitude journal. _39_ This simpl
93、e exercise lifts my sight out of the darkness and helps me see the truth around: there are people who love and care for you, theres purpose in life._40_ In reality, there is no single cure for it. If suffering, you may prefer to seek professional counseling and care. Still, I would encourage you to
94、practice gratitude. Think of a few things you can thank life for. You might be surprised by how significant an effect it can have.A. Every day, I would set down three things I was thankful for in life.B. Now I realize depression does not go away by practicing a single exercise.C. It itself carries a
95、 host of health benefits.D. Being grateful accounts for your recovery.E. Gratitude is good for your mind, body and soul.F. Depression makes you feel as if you are dead inside.G. For example, I would sincerely convey my gratitude loudly.【答案】36. E 37. C 38. F 39. A 40. B【解析】本文是议论文。通过研究者的发现和作者自身的故事告诉读者
96、：感恩有益于身心健康。感恩的心会帮助我们撑过最黑暗的日子。作者呼吁我们应该感恩生活赐予我们的一切，无论是欢笑还是痛苦，因为只有从积极的角度看问题，我们才会有足够的勇气和力量继续前行。【36题详解】本段旨在指出感恩的意义。从空前句“But not only that being thankful might just be exactly what you need to do if youre going through a tough time.(不仅如此，如果你正在经历一段艰难的时期，心存感恩也许正是你需要做的)”可知，E项Gratitude is good for your mind,
97、body and soul.(感恩对你的思想、身体和灵魂都有好处)说明了其原因又起到了承上启下的作用。故选E。【37题详解】本段讲述研究者发现感恩对人们健康的益处。C项It itself carries a host of health benefits.(它本身就有很多健康益处)是对空前句“Researchers found that having a grateful attitude helps strengthen ones immune system, lower blood pressure, improve sleep and motivate people to exercis
98、e regularly.(研究人员发现，感恩的态度有助于增强免疫力、降低血压、改善睡眠，并激励人们定期锻炼)”的总结。故选C。【38题详解】根据空前句“Having gone through a period of depression myself after cancer surgery 10 years ago, I can tell you this illness can be severe.(10年前，我自己在癌症手术后也经历了一段时间的抑郁，我可以告诉你，这种病可能会很严重)”可知，F项Depression makes you feel as if you are dead in
99、side.(抑郁会让你觉得你的内心已经死了)是进一步的说明。故选F。【39题详解】根据空前句“One thing recommended to me by a counselor was keeping a gratitude journal.(一位辅导员向我推荐的一件事是写感恩日记)”可知，A项Every day, I would set down three things I was thankful for in life.(每天，我都会写下生命中三件让我感恩的事情)是举例说明具体做法。故选A。【40题详解】根据全文以及该段大意可知，本段既是上一段的总结，也是全文的总结。B项Now I
100、realize depression does not go away by practicing a single exercise.(现在我意识到抑郁症并不能通过单一的练习就消失)可以做本段的主题句。故选B。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A disabled teen is to walk the runway at New York Fashion Week. When New York Fashion Week _41_ , a 15-
101、year-old from Bel Air, Maryland will be one of the _42_ models, who has cerebral palsy （脑瘫）.Faith Guilbault is set to _43_ Kohls latest adaptive clothing, _44_ designed for people with disabilities.The teen isnt new to the _45_ When Faith was just 12, she walked in Tommy Hilfigers show, _46_ the bra
102、nds adaptive fashion line. The line was created to help the one in five Americans living with a disability have more _47_lives.“ Adaptive clothing has special snaps（摁扣），“ Faith said. “ Therere things to help you _48_ your pants on and off.”For teens like Faith, adaptive clothing doesnt just _49_ mor
103、e independence, it also builds up _50_ With a growing number of popular _51_ designing adaptive clothing, people living with disabilities are now able to dress _52_ their peers.They have such a hard time with the _53_ they have to overcome daily ； they shouldnt have to struggle with their own indepe
104、ndence with getting _54_ Karen, Faiths mother, said.When Karen learned that Runway of Dreams , an _55_ that works with the fashion industry to make clothing for the_56_, was looking for models, she sent in Faiths photo. Through the organization, Faith was _57_ to represent Kohls adaptive clothing li
105、ne at New York Fashion Week.Faith knows the opportunity is _58_ Modest, she also realizes that her presence on the runway _59_ goes beyond her own potential modeling career. I think it will make a considerable _60_ for people out here in the world,“ Faith said.41. A. holds onB. comes aboutC. kicks o
106、ffD. breaks out42. A. activeB. pitifulC. lovelyD. standout43. A. publishB. modelC. exhibitD. wear44. A. speciallyB. temporarilyC. cautiouslyD. constantly45. A. stageB. trackC. runwayD. scene46 A. showcasingB. playingC. broadcastingD. performing47. A. convenientB. independentC. flexibleD. sensible48.
107、 A. tryB. testC. pullD. move49. A. customizeB. provideC. equipD. adjust50. A. reliefB. expectationC. strengthD. confidence51. A. brandsB. magazinesC. columnsD. departments52. A. contrarily toB. uniquely toC. only forD. just like53. A. strugglesB. practiceC. scheduleD. conflicts54. A. absorbedB. conn
108、ectedC. dressedD. addicted55. A. instituteB. organizationC. applicationD. office56. A. physically-shapedB. recently-admittedC. differently-abledD. environmentally-minded57. A. chosenB. allowedC. recommendedD. requested58. A. questionableB. controversialC. convincingD. unbelievable59. A. fastB. farC.
109、 suddenlyD. merely60. A. compromiseB. commitmentC. declarationD. difference【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B 56. C 57. A 58. D 59. B 60. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了来自马里兰贝艾尔的15岁脑瘫女孩Faith Guilbault将在美国纽约时装周的T型台上为科尔最新适应性服装做模特走秀的故事。【41题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意
110、：当纽约时装周开始时，来自马里兰贝艾尔的15岁脑瘫女孩Faith Guilbault 将会是出色的模特之一。A. hold on不挂断；继续；B. come about发生；C. kick off开赛；比赛开始；D. break out爆发；突发。这里指纽约时装周开幕。故选C。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当纽约时装周开始时，来自马里兰贝艾尔的15岁脑瘫女孩Faith Guilbault 将会是出色的模特之一。A. active积极的；活跃的；B. pitiful可怜的；令人同情的；C. lovely可爱的；秀丽的；D. standout杰出的；出色的。根据下文可知，15岁脑瘫女孩F
111、aith Guilbault表现得很出色。故选D。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Faith Guilbault将为科尔最新的适应性服装做模特，这是专门为残疾人设计的。A. publish出版；发行；B. model做模特儿；模仿；塑造；C. exhibit展出；展览；D. wear穿；戴。根据下文“When Karen learned that Runway of Dreams , an _15_ that works with the fashion industry to make clothing for the_16_, was looking for models, she
112、sent in Faiths photo.”可知，Faith Guilbault是做服装模特的。故选B。【44题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Faith Guilbault将为科尔最新的适应性服装做模特，这是专门为残疾人设计的。A. specially专门地；特别地；B. temporarily临时地；临时；C. cautiously慎重地；谨慎地；D. constantly不断地；时常地。根据前句和后文可知，本次纽约时装周展出的最新的适应性服装是专门为残疾人设计的。故选A。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻人不是T台的新手。A. stage舞台；阶段；驿站；B. track赛道；
113、足迹；C. runway T型台；跑道；D. scene场面；情景。根据第一段和此空后文“walked in Tommy Hilfigers show，The line was created to help”以及最后一段中的runway可知，Faith对服装秀的T型台并不陌生。故选C。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Faith 12岁的时候，她走进了Tommy Hilfiger的时装秀，展示了该品牌的适应性时装系列。A. showcase展现；展示；B. play扮演、演奏；C. broadcast广播；播放；D. perform执行、表演。根据“When Faith was jus
114、t 12，she walked in Tommy Hilfigers show， 6 the brands adaptive fashion line. ”可知，Faith 12岁时，就走在Tommy Hilfiger服装秀的T型台上展示该品牌的适应性时装系列。故选A。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：设立这个系列是为了帮助五分之一的美国残疾人过上更加独立的生活。A. convenient方便的；实用的；B. independent独立的；C. flexible灵活的；易弯曲的；D. sensible明智的；合乎情理的；能感觉到的。从本句The line was created to h
115、elp the one in five Americans living with a disability have more 7 lives. 以及文章第四至第七段大意可知，此适应性时装系列是为每五分之一个生活在残疾中的美国人过上更加独立自主的生活而开创的。下文中的“more independence”是重要提示，故选B。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有东西可以帮你穿脱裤子。A. try试图；努力；B. test测试；测验；化验；检查；C. pull拉；拖；拔；D. move移动；搬家；离开。根据段意，适应性服装设有帮助残疾人的纽扣。设有帮助穿脱裤子的东西。pull与空后的on a
116、nd off 搭配意为“穿上和脱下”。故选C。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对像Faith一样的青少年，这种适应性服装不仅能提供残疾人更多的独立自主性，还能树立他们的信心。A. customize定做；B. provide提供；C. equip装备；配备；D. adjust调整；校准。该服装能够容易穿脱，所以能提供残疾人更多的独立自主性。故选B。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对像Faith一样的青少年，这种适应性服装不仅能提供更多的独立自主性，还能让他们树立自信。A. relief减轻；解除；救济；B. expectation期望值；预期；C. strength力量；实力；优点
117、；D. confidence信心；自信。根据语境可知，像正常人一样穿上好看的服装还能帮助残疾人树立信心。故选D。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着越来越多的品牌设计残疾人适应性服装。A. brand品牌；B. magazine杂志；C. column专栏；列；D. department部门；系。根据语境可知，更多品牌的服装开始设计残疾人适应性服装。故选A。【52题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：随着越来越多的品牌设计残疾人适应性服装，残疾人也能够就像他们的同龄人那样穿着了。A. contrarily to与相反的；B. uniquely to独特的；独一无二的；C. only for
118、只针对；D. just like就像一样。有了专门为残疾人设计的好看的衣服，残疾人现在可以像他们的同龄人一样穿着。故选D。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们每天有那么多的难事要克服。A. struggle难事；斗争；B. practice练习；实践；C. schedule时间表；节目表；D. conflict矛盾；冲突。根据“they have to overcome daily”可知，残疾人每天要克服很多难事。故选A。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不应该那么艰难独立地为穿衣服而挣扎。A. absorb吸收；B. connect连接；C. dress穿衣服；D. addic
119、t沉溺；上瘾。根据上下文可知，这里指残疾人每天穿衣是一件困难的事情。故选C。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当凯伦得知Runway Dreams，一个与时尚行业合作，为残疾人制作服装的组织，正在寻找模特时，她寄来了Faith的照片。A. institute研究所；学会；B. organization组织；机构；C. application应用；应用程序；申请；D. office办公室；政府机关。根据后文的“Through the organization”可知，Runway Dreams是一个与为残疾人制衣的一家服装业共事的组织。故选B。【56题详解】考查合成形容词词义辨析。句意：当凯伦
120、得知Runway Dreams，一个与时尚行业合作，为残疾人制作服装的组织，正在寻找模特时，她寄来了Faith的照片。A. physically-shaped身体合适的；B. recently-admitted新近承认的；近日录取的；C. differently-abled残疾的；身体机能不同的；D. environmentally-minded 有环境意识的；有环保思想的；环境领域的。根据上下文语境，该组织为那些残疾人制衣，所以凯伦才会寄来Faith的照片，故选C。【57题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过该组织，Faith被选择在纽约时装周上展示科尔的适应性服装系列。A. choose选择
121、；挑选；B. allow允许；C. recommend推荐；介绍；D. request要求；请求。Faith被从众多模特中挑选出来在美国纽约时装周的T型台上展示科尔最新适应性服装系列。故选A。【58题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Faith深知此次机会是令人难以置信的。A. questionable可疑的；有问题的；B. controversial有争议的；有争论的；C. convincing令人信服的；有说服力的；D. unbelievable令人难以置信的；不可思议的。能够站在美国纽约时装的T型台，对一个残疾人来说是难以置信的。故选D。【59题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她也谦逊地意识
122、到她能出席美国纽约时装的T型台远远超出自己模特职业的潜能。A. fast迅速地；紧紧地；B. far遥远地；远远地；C. suddenly突然地；忽然；D. merely仅仅；只不过。因为将对残疾人产生很大的影响，所以远远超过了她自己模特职业的潜能。故选B。【60题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为一个脑瘫女孩在美国纽约时装秀的T型台的走秀将会对这T型台之外的全世界的残疾人产生一个很大的影响。A. compromise妥协；和解；B. commitment承诺；保证；交托；C. declaration声明；宣言；公告；D. difference影响；作用。make a considerabl
123、e difference对有很大的影响；对起着相当大的作用。Faith的成功将对全世界的残疾人产生很大的影响。故选D。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。On the traditional Chinese lunar calendar, a year is divided into 24 solar terms. The solar terms _61_ (create) thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production.White Dew (Bailu)
124、 is the 15th solar term and indicates the real beginning of cool autumn. The temperature declines _62_(increasing) with the white dew on the grass and trees seen in the morning. In many places of China, the air is clear, with the sky in great _63_(high) and the clouds in peace. The gentle wind can o
125、ften be felt blowing.Back in the old days, gathering the white dew from plants was a Chinese tradition. Bencao Gangmu, a Chinese herbology document, _64_(write) by Li Shizhen over 400 years ago says the white dew can be used as tea which _65_(taste) sweet with its pleasant smell and has cooling effe
126、cts on the body and keeps people healthy.In Southern China, people tend _66_(eat) longans on the day. They believe the fruit can bring good luck, make people stay calm _67_ cure some typical conditions.Yu the Great was an admired ruler in ancient China, _68_ was famous for controlling floods, his go
127、vernance of the Xia Dynasty, and his moral character. When _69_ comes to White Dew every year, _70_(fisherman) in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces will hold a week-long ceremony to honor Yu the Great.【答案】61. were created 62. increasingly 63. height 64. written 65. tastes 66. to eat 67. and 68. who 69.
128、 it 70. fishermen【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了中国节气文化白露的起源和白露节日后天气的变化，以及一些关于白露的习俗。【61题详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意：节气在几千年前就有了，用来指导农业生产。根据后文“thousands of years ago”可知，应用一般过去时，且主语“The solar terms”与谓语动词构成被动语态，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为The solar terms，谓语动词用复数。故填were created。【62题详解】考查副词。句意：随着清晨草地和树木上出现白露，气温逐渐下降。修饰谓语动词declines应当用副词increasin
129、gly，作状语。故填increasingly。【63题详解】考查名词。句意：在中国的许多地方，空气很清新，天高气爽，云淡风轻。介词短语中形容词great修饰名词，可知应填名词height，且height为不可数名词。故填height。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：400多年前，李时珍撰写的中国草药文献本草纲目称，白露可以用作茶，味道香甜，气味怡人，有清凉的作用，能使人保持健康。分析句子结构可知write在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语a Chinese herbology document构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作后置定语。故填written。【65题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致
130、。句意同上。此处本草纲目一书所写的白露现象也是现今白露的特征，故用一般现在时，且“tea”是定语从句的先行词，关系代词“which”指代先行词“tea”，并作定语从句的主语，故从句中谓语动词应用第三人称单数，且taste没有被动语态。故填tastes。【66题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国南方，人们往往会在这一天吃龙眼。结合句意表示“倾向于做”可知短语为“tend to do”。故填to eat。【67题详解】考查连词。句意：他们相信水果可以带来好运，使人们保持冷静和治疗一些典型病症。结合前后文语境可知上文“bring good luck, make people stay calm”与后
131、文“cure some typical conditions”为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。【68题详解】考查定语从句。句意：大禹是中国古代一位受人尊敬的统治者，他以治水、治理夏朝以及他的道德品质而闻名。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Yu the Great，且先行词在从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词who引导从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填who。【69题详解】考查代词。句意：每年一到白露，江浙两省的渔民都会举行为期一周的仪式来纪念大禹。“when it comes to”常用于表达“当涉及/谈到时”，但此处意为“当每年到白露时”。故填it。【70题详解】考查名词的数
132、。句意同上。fisherman为可数名词，根据后文“in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces”可知，这里指江苏和浙江省的渔民们应用复数形式。故填fishermen。Great, hoping he can bring them luck and wealth.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删
133、除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。It was not until I surprisingly got a violin as a present on my eight birthday that I took up playing an instrument. Given it a try occasionally, I found the very music what was played by it beautiful. I gradually
134、became enthusiastically about it. By learning and practising, I can skillfully play Butterfly Lovers currently. If I have urge to play something else, I turn for the Internet and learn from online videos. Every time when I can play a new piece of music, I feel fairly happy that all our efforts pay o
135、ff. Six years were passed since I began playing the musical instrument. While I am still unprofessional, I do, otherwise, enjoy each learning experience.【答案】【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者学习小提琴的过程及感受。【详解】1.考查序数词。句意：直到八岁生日那天，我意外地得到了一把小提琴作为礼物，我才开始演奏乐器。根据句意可知，此处指“第八个生日”，应使用序数词。故eight改为eighth。2.考查非谓语动词。句意：偶尔试一
136、下，我发现它演奏的音乐很美。此处与主语I是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词作状语，表主动。故Given改为Giving。3.考查定语从句。句意同上。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是the very music，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，中心词前有the very，只能使用关系代词that引导。故what改为that。4.考查形容词。句意：我渐渐地对它产生了热情。become是系动词，后接形容词。故enthusiastically改为enthusiastic。5.考查冠词。句意：如果我有一种演奏其他东西的冲动，我就会转向互联网，从在线视频中学习。urge是可数名词，此处泛指“一种的冲动”，应使用不定
137、冠词，urge是以元音音素开头的词，应使用an。故urge前加an。6.考查介词。句意同上。根据句意可知，此处是固定短语turn to“转向，求助于”。故for改为to。7.考查时间状语从句。句意：每当我能演奏一段新的音乐，我就会为我的努力有了回报而感到欣慰。every time可以引导时间状语从句，when多余。故去掉when。8.考查代词。句意同上。根据语境可知，此处指“我的努力”。故our改为my。9.考查动词时态。句意：从我开始演奏乐器到现在已经六年了。根据时间状语从句since I began playing the musical instrument可知，此处应使用现在完成时，而
138、不是被动语态，时间作主语，谓语动词使用单数形式。故were改为has。10.考查副词。句意：虽然我还不够专业，但是我很享受每一次的学习经历。otherwise“否则”，however“然而，但是”。根据语境可知，前后是转折关系。故otherwise改为however。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)72. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Allen对中国学生校园手工活动很感兴趣，来信询问你校手工活动相关事 宜，请给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.手工内容；2.开展情况；3.喜欢的项目。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。任选参考词汇：旗袍缝纫社 Qipao Sewing Asso
139、ciation陶艺社 Ceramic Art Club剪纸 paper-cut插花 flower arrangement盆栽 pot cultureDear Allen,_Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Allen，Receiving your letter asking about Chinese school hand-made activities, Im writing to introduce something relevant.Chinese students are encouraged to enter hand-made activities
140、to personal interests after school, so it is with our school. We have Qipao Sewing Association, Ceramic Art Club and so on hosted by Student Union, where various hand-made crafts, such as pottery-making and Qipao-sewing, are done. Additionally, activities, like paper-cut, and pot culture are include
141、d in the interest-oriented after-class. Most joyfully, friendly hand-made challenges are held to lessen students pressure and inspire teamwork, especially during the school sports meeting，which enjoy great popularity. I am particularly fond of paper-cut because it has been powering me to confront ch
142、allenges in my lifeSincerely hope you can come and see the hand-made in person one day.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Allen对中国学生校园手工活动很感兴趣，来信询问你校手工活动相关事 宜，请给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.手工内容；2.开展情况；3.喜欢的项目。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：be encouraged to；such as；be fond of；in person等。第3步：根
143、据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如We have Qipao Sewing Association, Ceramic Art Club and so on hosted by Student Union, where various hand-made crafts, such as pottery-making and Qipao-sewing, are done.和Most joyfully，friendly hand-made challenges are held to lessen students pressure and inspire teamwork, especially during the school sports meeting, which enjoy great popularity.这两句运用非限制性定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。