1、2020-20学年晋元中学高三下英语二次月考II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one
2、 word that best fits each blank.Surprising Facts About At-Home DNA TestsIf you send your DNA to two different companies to find out about your ancestry, you may end up with two different results. Thats _1_ theres no certification (鉴定) required for DNA-testing companies. They may get the basic idea c
3、orrect _2_ you are a little less than half northern European, for example, but when they say youre 30 percent from here and 60 percent from there, its a statistical guess based on their own database and method.Your results will be _3_ (precise) if youre not a native. The more people from your ancest
4、ral region in a companys database, the more accurate your results will be.You can find out your risk of diseases such as cancer and Alzheimers from an at-home DNA test kit, but a laboratory _4_ (authorize) to do medical testing will give you much more conclusive results.The results of your genetic t
5、esting could affect your ability to get insurance. _5_ federal law prohibits health insurers from denying coverage based on genetic test results, the law does not apply to life, disability, and long-term-care insurance.Law-enforcement agencies are increasingly using family tree DNA databases to solv
6、e crimes, as was done in the arrest of a former police officer accused of being the Golden State Killer. California detectives took the DNA results from various crime scenes, _6_ (look) for partial matches on a public genealogy database, and eventually found their man.The market is also exploding wi
7、th companies _7_ (claim) they can pinpoint the right product - for your skin or your waistline, for instance - based on a DNA test. But consider them entertainment _8_ real science, Greely says. A study found that diets based on genetic tests didnt help people lose weight.Still, DNA tests can answer
8、 questions youve had about yourself - and _9_ you didnt know to ask. For example, for _10_ additional cost, 23 and Me will include your results on more than 25 individual traits, including if you are likely to be a morning person, whether your hatred of cilantro is genetic, and if your earwax is mor
9、e likely to be dry or wet.【答案】1. because 2. that 3. less precise 4. authorized 5. While#Although#Though 6. looked 7. Claiming 8. instead of#rather than 9. ones 10. an【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文举例介绍了关于家庭DNA测试的惊人事实。【1题详解】考查表语从句。句意：这是因为DNA检测公司不需要认证。分析句子可知，应使用because引导表语从句，表达“因为”之意。故填because。【2题详解】考查同位语从句。句意：他们
10、可能会得到正确的基本概念比如说，你比半个北欧人少一半，但当他们说你离这里30%，离那里60%，这是基于他们自己的数据库和方法的统计猜测。先行词为idea，后跟that引导的同位语从句，从句句子成分齐全、句意完整，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。【3题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：如果你不是本地人，你的结果就不那么精确了。此处是和native比较，所以用比较级，表示“不大准确”应使用less precise。故填less precise。【4题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以通过家用 DNA 检测试剂盒了解自己患癌症和阿尔茨海默氏症等疾病的风险，但是经授权进行医学检测的实
11、验室会给你更具决定性的结果。authorize和它所修饰的词之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填authorized。【5题详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然联邦法律禁止医疗保险公司基于基因检测结果拒绝承保，但该法律不适用于人寿保险、残疾保险和长期护理保险。法律不适用于人寿、残疾和长期护理保险。分析句子可知，空处引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，应使用连接词While/Although/Though引导。故填While/Although/Though。【6题详解】考查动词时态。句意：加利福尼亚的侦探们从不同的犯罪现场采集了 DNA 结果，在公共的家谱数据库中寻找部分匹配，最终找到了他们
12、要找的人。根据空前的took可知，此处描述已发生的事情，所以用一般过去时态。故填looked。【7题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着一些公司声称他们可以精确定位适合你的皮肤或腰围的产品，市场也在爆炸式增长，例如，基于 DNA 测试。with的宾语和claim之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾补。故填Claiming。【8题详解】考查介词短语。句意：但是把它们看作是娱乐，而不是真正的科学，Greely说。表示“而不是”应使用介词短语instead of/ rather than，后跟名词。故填instead of或 rather than。【9题详解】考查代词。句意：尽管如此，DNA 测试可以回
13、答你对自己的疑问，以及那些你不知道该问的问题。泛指questions，可数名词复数，所以用代词ones。故填ones。【10题详解】考查冠词。句意：例如，额外的成本，“23和我”项目将包括针对个人的超过25种个人特征，包括你是否是一个早起的人，你对香菜的憎恨是否是遗传的，你的耳垢更可能是干的还是湿的。泛指一笔费用，所以用不定冠词，additional 是以元音音素开头的词，应用an。故填an。Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can only be
14、used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. stranded B. unsettling C. vast D. alternating E. titled F. breakingG. unparalleled H. unfolding I. sprung J. distress K. solidityFinding Comfort in War and PeaceOver the past 15 years, Yiyun Li, a Chinese-American author, has read War and
15、Peace at least a dozen times. Her hardback copy of Leo Tolstoys 1,200 - page saga bristles with colored notes, like some exotic lizards spine. The novel is not just a masterclass in fiction, Ms. Li believes, but a cure for _11_. At the most difficult times in her life, she says, she has turned to it
16、 again and again, reassured by its _12_ in the face of uncertainty.War and Peace - originally _13_ The Year 1805 - is widely considered the worlds greatest novel. It is also among the most daunting(令人敬畏的), acknowledged Richard Pevear, one of its translators, as _14_ as Russia itself. Its huge canvas
17、(画布)encompasses(包含)not just Napoleons wars against the Russian and Austro-Hungarian empires from 1805 to 1812, but a cast whose actions and emotions span the breath of human consciousness. As a literary critic has noted, Tolstoy is the supreme novelist of human conflicts. His epic(史诗)is a(n) _15_ ex
18、amination of how people respond to the pressure of both wars and ordinary life.So large is Tolstoys world, Ms. Li reckoned, that there could be no better companion for people _16_ in isolation. She thought of virtual book club to sustain readers through the lockdown. Participants around the globe wo
19、uld plough through this book together and share their thoughts on social media. It would be an anchor in _17_ times. To their amazement, when it began in mid-March 3,000 people on six continents signed up.Other book clubs have _18_ up to discuss great literature during the pandemic. But Tolstoys nov
20、el reflects the atmosphere of life in quarantine better. Its _19_ structure, shifting between battlefields and the salons of Russian high society, mirrors the disorienting split in readers own attention - between their own personal, stilled states and the calamity(灾祸)_20_ outside.【答案】11. J 12. K 13.
21、 E 14. C 15. G 16. A 17. B 18. I 19. D 20. H【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了战争与和平，并且讲述了在过去的15年里，美籍华裔作家李依云至少读过十几遍战争与和平。李女士认为，这部小说不仅仅是小说中的一门杰作，而且是一种治疗痛苦的良药。她在战争与和平中寻求安慰。【11题详解】考查名词。句意：李女士认为，这部小说不仅仅是一部小说大师级的作品，更是一种治疗痛苦的良药。分析句子并根据空前的cure可知，空处应填不可数名词distress，表达“痛苦”之意，作介词for的宾语。故选J项。【12题详解】考查名词。句意：她说，在她生命中最困难的时候，她一
22、次又一次地求助于它，在面对不确定性时，它的稳固性让她放心。分析句子可知并根据空前的its及空后的uncertainty可知，空处应使用不可数名词solidity，表达“稳固性”之意，表示抽象概念，为不可数名词。故选K项。【13题详解】考查过去分词。句意：战争与和平原名为1805年，被广泛认为是世界上最伟大的小说。分析句子可知，空处应使用动词title，表达“起标题”之意。由于title和它所修饰的词之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故选E项。【14题详解】考查形容词。句意：它的翻译家之一理查德佩维尔( Richard Pevear)承认，它也是最令人望而生畏的作品之一，和俄罗斯这个国家
23、一样伟大。分析句子并根据空前的the most daunting及as可知，空处应使用形容词vast，表达“广袤的”之意，形容词作宾补。故选C项。【15题详解】考查形容词。句意：他的史诗是对人们如何应对战争和日常生活压力的一次无与伦比的考察。分析句子可知，空处应填形容词unparalleled，表达“空前的、无与伦比的”之意，作定语修饰名词examination。故选G项。【16题详解】考查过去分词。句意：李女士认为，托尔斯泰的世界如此之大，对于那些被孤立的人们来说，再没有更好的伴侣了。分析句子可知，空处应使用动词strand，表达“滞留”之意，由于和它所修饰的词之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词
24、作后置定语。故选A项。【17题详解】考查形容词。根据句意：它将成为动荡时期的锚。分析句子并根据空前的anchor可推知，空处应使用形容词unsettling，表达“令人不安的”之意，作定语修饰名词times。故选B项。【18题详解】考查动词。句意：在这场大流行期间，其他的读书俱乐部如雨后春笋般涌现，讨论伟大的文学作品。spring up为固定搭配，意为“突然出现”。spring用过去分词和have 构成现在完成时态。故选I项。【19题详解】考查形容词。句意：它的交替结构，在战场和俄罗斯上流社会的沙龙之间转换，反映了读者自身注意力的迷失分裂在他们自己、静止的状态和外面展开的灾难之间。分析句子并根
25、据“shifting between battlefields and the salons of Russian high society”可知，空处应填alternating“交替的”，修饰名词structure。故选D项。【20题详解】考查现在分词。句意：它的交替结构，在战场和俄罗斯上流社会的沙龙之间转换，反映了读者自身注意力的迷失分裂-在他们自己、静止的状态和外面展开的灾难之间。分析句子可知，空处应填动词unfold的非谓语形式，表达“展开”之意，由于unfold与所修饰词calamity之间是主动关系，应使用现在分词作后置定语。故选H项。III. Reading Comprehens
26、ionsSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage, there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.When I re-entered the full-time workforce a few years ago after a decade of lonely self-employment, there was
27、one thing I was looking forward to the most: the opportunity to have work friends once again. It wasnt until I entered the corporate world that I realized, for me at least, being friends with colleagues didnt emerge as a(n) _ at all. This is surprising when you consider the prevailing emphasis by sc
28、holars and trainers and managers on the importance of cultivating close _22_ relationships at work. So much research has explored the way in which collegial（同事的）ties can help overcome a range of workplace issues _23_ productivity and the quality of work output such as team-based conflict, jealousy,
29、undermining anger, and more.Perhaps my expectations of lunches, water-cooler gossip and caring, deep-and-meaningful conversations were a _24_ of the last time I was in that kind of office environment. Whereas now, as I near the end of my fourth decade, I realize work can be fully functional and enti
30、rely fulfilling without _25_ to be best mates with the people sitting next to you.In an academic analysis just published in the profoundly-respected Journal of Management, researchers have looked at the concept of indifferent relationships, a simple term that summarizes the fact that relationships a
31、t work can _26_ be non-interpersonal, inconsequential, unimportant and even, dare I say it, disposable or substitutable.Indifferent relationships are neither positive nor negative. The limited research conducted thus far indicates theyre especially _27_ among those who value independence over cooper
32、ation, and harmony over confrontation. Indifference is also the _28_ option among those who are socially lazy. Maintaining relationships over the long term takes effort, which, for some of us, is much too _29_.As noted above, indifferent relationships may not always be the most _30_ approach in reso
33、lving some of the issues that pop up at work. But there are nevertheless several apparently proven benefits. One of those is _31_. Less time chatting and socializing means more time working and churning(产出).The other is _32_. As human beings, were programmed to compare ourselves to each other in wha
34、t is an anxiety-causing phenomenon. Apparently, we look down on acquaintances(泛泛之交)more so than friends. Since the former is very common among those _33_ to indifferent relationships, their predominance can promote individuals sense of self-worth.Ego aside, a third advantage is that the emotional _3
35、4_ of indifferent relationships has been found to enhance critical evaluation, to strengthen ones focus on task resolution, and to gain greater access to valuable information. None of that might be as _35_ as after-work socializing but, hey, Ill take it anyway. A. burdenB. priorityC. obligationD. co
36、incidence22. A. short-termB. contractualC. shallowD. interpersonal23. A. affectingB. enhancingC. measuringD. restoring24. A. causeB. creditC. consequenceD. realization25. A. tendingB. needingC. promisingD. hesitating26. A. peculiarlyB. interestinglyC. reasonablyD. decisively27. A. dominantB. rareC.
37、constructiveD. intense28. A. preferredB. compulsoryC. availableD. likely29. A. engagingB. casualC. demandingD. effortless30. A. traditionalB. cautiousC. flexibleD. helpful31. A. imageB. efficiencyC. profitD. expansion32. A. self-respectB. self-improvementC. self-evaluationD. self-control33. A. resis
38、tantB. uniqueC. openD. essential34. A. featureB. neutralityC. reactionD. conflict35. A. exhaustingB. meaningfulC. funD. popular【答案】. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者重返工作岗位的经历和体会，介绍了在工作中保持冷漠关系的好处。【题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到我进入公司，我才
39、意识到，至少对我来说，和同事做朋友根本不是优先考虑的事情。A. burden负担；B. priority优先考虑的事情，特权；C. obligation义务；D. coincidence巧合。根据前文“there was one thing I was looking forward to the most: the opportunity to have work friends once again”中的looking forward to the most可知，作者曾经把和同事做朋友看作最重要的事，现在却不认为这件事是要优先考虑的了。故选B项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你
40、考虑到学者、培训者和管理者普遍强调在工作中培养密切的人际关系的重要性时，这是令人惊讶的。A. short-term短期的；B. contractual和同性的；C. shallow浅显的；D. interpersonal人际的。根据空前的close以及空后的relationship可推出，空处应使用interpersonal，表达“人际关系”之意。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如此多的研究已经探索了同事关系如何帮助克服一系列影响生产力和工作产出质量的工作场所问题，例如团队冲突、嫉妒、破坏愤怒等等。A. affecting影响；B. enhancing增强；C. measuri
41、ng测量；D. restoring重建，恢复。根据空后“such as team-based conflict, jealousy, undermining anger, and more”可推出，这些问题是影响（affect）生产力和工作质量的。故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许我对午餐、饮水机旁的闲谈、关心、深入和有意义的谈话的期待，是我上次在那种办公环境中的结果。A. cause起因；B. credit信用；C. consequence后果，结果；D. realization认识，实现。a consequence of为固定搭配，意为“.的结果”，此处指上一份工作带来的
42、结果。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而现在，当我即将步入第四个十年的末尾时，我意识到工作可以完全发挥作用，完全令人满足，而不需要成为坐在你旁边的人的最佳伴侣。A. tending趋向；B. needing需要；C. promising承诺；D. hesitating犹豫。根据前文“I realize work can be fully functional and entirely fulfilling”可推出，作者不再需要(need)同事间的最佳伴侣关系。故选B项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这是一个简单的术语，概括了这样一个事实，即工作中的关系可以合理地变成非
43、人际关系、无关紧要、不重要，甚至可以任意处置或替代的。A. peculiarly特殊地；B. interestingly感兴趣地；C. reasonably合理地；D. decisively决断地。根据下文的“non-interpersonal, inconsequential, unimportant and even, dare I say it, disposable or substitutable.”可知，我们可以把工作中的关系合理地按需处理。故选C项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：迄今为止进行的有限的研究表明，在那些重视独立而不是合作，重视和谐而不是对抗的人群中，它们（冷
44、漠关系）尤其占主导地位。A. dominant主导的；B. rare罕见的；C. constructive建设性的；D. intense集中的。根据“who value independence over cooperation, and harmony over confrontation.”可知，在这种情况下冷漠关系占主导地位。故选A项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于那些社交懒惰的人来说，漠不关心也是他们的首选。A. preferred偏爱的；B. compulsory强制的，义务的；C. available可利用的，可得到的；D. likely有可能的。结合语境可知，上文提
45、到了冷漠关系占主导地位，由空前的also可推知，此处应选preferred，表达“偏爱”之意。故选A项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：维持长期的关系需要付出努力，对于我们中的一些人来说，这要求太高了。A. engaging令人愉快的；B. casual随便的，日常的；C. demanding要求高的；D. effortless不费力的。根据前文“Indifference is also the _8_ option among those who are socially lazy. Maintaining relationships over the long term takes
46、 effort,”中的lazy以及takes effort可知，保持长期关系，对某些人来说，要求太高了。故选C项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如上所述，在解决工作中突然出现的一些问题时，冷漠的关系可能并不总是最有帮助的方法。A. traditional传统的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. flexible灵活的；D. helpful有帮助的。根据后文“But there are nevertheless several apparently proven benefits.”中的but及benefits可知，此处讨论冷漠关系并不总是有用的（helpful）。但是，也有明显地好
47、处。故选D项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中之一就是效率。A. image图像；B. efficiency效率；C. profit利益，好处；D. expansion扩张。根据后文“Less time chatting and socializing means more time working and churning（产出）.”中的more time working and churning可知，此处讨论冷漠关系的好处之一是：效率。故选B项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一个是自尊。A. self-respect自尊；B. self-improvement 自我提升
48、；C. self-evaluation自我评价；D. self-control自制。根据后文“their predominance can promote individuals sense of self-worth.”中的self-worth可推知，冷漠关系的另一个好处是：自尊。故选A项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于前者在那些对冷漠关系持开放态度的人群中非常普遍，它们的主导地位可以促进个体的自我价值感。A. resistant抵抗的；B. unique独一无二的；C. open开放的；D. essential本质的，重要的。前文“Apparently, we look do
49、wn on acquaintances（泛泛之交）more so than friends. Since the former is very common among those”中的former指的是acquaintances（泛泛之交）。而泛泛之交应该对冷漠关系持开放（open）态度。故选C项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：撇开自我不谈，第三个好处是，人们已经发现，冷漠关系中的情感中立可以提高批判性评价，加强人们对任务解决的关注，并获得更多有价值的信息。A. feature特点；B. neutrality中立；C. reaction反应；D. conflict矛盾。根据语境和常识
50、，冷漠关系的人是情感保持中立（neutrality）的人。故选B项。35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些可能都不如下班后的社交活动有趣，但是，嘿，我还是选择它。A. exhausting精疲力竭的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. fun有趣的；D. popular受欢迎的。根据常识，after-work socializing应该是“有趣的”。故选C项。Section BDirections: Read the following two passage. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished s
51、tatements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Theres no feeling quite like walking alongside the river.Its the last light in the valley, and the sound of rushing water dro
52、wned out all others. I walk the rivers edge with my dog, Mosi, whose inability to hear over the waterfall makes him nervous. Despite his impressive size, he runs sheepishly at my feet. At first glance, we walk to fish, but actually we move at the urging of naturalists long since passedof John Burrou
53、ghs and of Loren Eiseleyand of my parents, Norman and Paula, who are still alive today but live far from this Kenya valley. Walk in the woods, their voices advise, along the banks of a river where, in the blue end of a day, you may find the rhythms that fascinate you. There, among the fish and the f
54、lowers and the forces that bind them, you might make peace with your worried mind.I began to venture into the highlands of central Kenya in 2013 with the hope that its rivers might throw their _36_ power upon me, smoothing my edges as they have, over time, polished the stones in their path. Ive neve
55、r been free of emotional stress, but my years of working as a photojournalist in some of Africas most conflict-ridden environment left additional barbs in me. With time it became hard to distinguish between the conflicts that existed inside me and the ones that I witnessed through the lens. Graduall
56、y they became intertwined, and I felt an expanding sense of tension and discomfort inside me.Fly-fishing seemed a cure of the pain of photographing peoples suffering, as Id done so often in recent years. I hadnt cast a fishing line since the age of 10 or so, when I used bait to fish the Atlantic wat
57、ers that surrounded the places I lived at a child, first along the coast of New Jersey and later in Massachusetts. My mothers friend at that time taught me the basics. He was a large, athletic man whod been in the U. S. Army Special Forces, an experience that left him with his own scars. At dusk by
58、the river, his hand resting comfortably on the rod, he seemed at ease.Between assignments I began to drive around. The slow-flowing river drifts through protected forests where a network of paths, used by humans, elephants and lions, cuts through thick vegetation. I came to realize that the river ha
59、d given me more than Id askedI regained the peace inside me, and it seemed that Id gone back to my childhood when sand sharks and puffer fish made my heart beat with curiosity.36. Which of the following statements is true according to the first two paragraphs?A. The author came to the valley to fish
60、 as well as to make peace with his worried mind.B The deafening sound of the waterfall made the author and his dog quite scared.C. The authors parents advised him to discover nature in the depths of the valley.D. The valley environment is said to have a healing power upon ones heart.37. Which of the
61、 following is the best word to fill in the blank in the 2nd paragraph?A. rushing.B. shaking.C. transforming.D. encouraging.38. Which of the following statements is true about the author?A. His occupation as a cameraman added to his inner frustration.B. He got to make friends with his mothers friend
62、because of fly-fishing.C. In his spare time, he often walked through the vegetation along the paths.D. Finally he was cured by his childhood experience with sand sharks and puffer fish.39. Which of the following best serves as the title for the passage?A. My Job in Photography Led Me to a Valley.B.
63、A River Heals the Scar Left by a Camera.C. The Call of Naturalists Pushed Me to Explore.D. The Fishing Rod Links Nature With My Heart.【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者通过在河边散步，回忆自己过往摄影师的经历，感受到了河流带给自己因为摄影造成挫败感的治愈力量。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Walk in the woods, their voices advise, along
64、the banks of a river where, in the blue end of a day, you may find the rhythms that fascinate you. There, among the fish and the flowers and the forces that bind them, you might make peace with your worried mind.(它们的声音建议，在树林中漫步，沿着河岸，在一天的蓝色尽头，你可能会发现令你着迷的节奏。在那里，在鱼和花之间，在束缚它们的力量之间，你可以与你的忧虑平静下来)”可知，在山谷中，
65、作者能平静下来，忘却忧虑，D选项“据说山谷环境对人的心灵有一种治愈力量”正确。故选D。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段画线词后文“I began to venture into the highlands of central Kenya in 2013 with the hope that its rivers might throw their power upon me, smoothing my edges as they have, over time, polished the stones in their path.(2013年，我开始冒险进入肯尼亚中部的高地，希望那里的河
66、流可以向我施于它们的 力量，抚平自己的棱角，就像它们随着时间的推移磨平路上的石头一样)”和结合第二段内容可知，山谷环境对人的心灵有一种治愈力量，2013年，作者开始冒险前往肯尼亚中部的高地，希望那里的河流能将其转化的（治愈）力量投射到自己身上。A. rushing急忙；B. shaking摇晃；C. transforming转化；D. encouraging鼓励。故transforming“转化”最符合空处。故选C。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Ive never been free of emotional stress, but my years of working as a
67、photojournalist in some of Africas most conflict-ridden environment left additional barbs in me. With time it became hard to distinguish between the conflicts that existed inside me and the ones that I witnessed through the lens. Gradually they became intertwined, and I felt an expanding sense of te
68、nsion and discomfort inside me.(我从来没有摆脱过情感上的压力，但我在非洲一些冲突最严重的地方做了多年的摄影记者，给我留下了更多的不快。随着时间的推移，我变得很难区分存在于我内心的冲突和我通过镜头目睹的冲突。渐渐地，它们交织在一起，我感到一种不断扩大的紧张和不适)”可知，多年的摄影记者经历给作者留下了很多的不快，关于作者的说法中，A选项“他的摄影师职业增加了他内心的挫败感”正确。故选A。【39题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“I came to realize that the river had given me more than Id askedI reg
69、ained the peace inside me, and it seemed that Id gone back to my childhood when sand sharks and puffer fish made my heart beat with curiosity.(我开始意识到，这条河给了我比我要求的更多的东西我重新获得了内心的平静，仿佛回到了我的童年，那时沙鲨和河豚让我的心好奇地跳动着)”结合文章主要讲述了作者通过在河边散步，回忆自己过往摄影师的经历，感受到了河流带给自己因为摄影造成挫败感的治愈力量。可知，B选项“一条河治愈了相机留下的伤疤”最符合文章标题。故选B。(B)
70、Hudly wirelessPrice: $349Staying focused on the road while glancing at your smart-phone or sat nav for directions can be a distraction. Thats why Hudly has created its transparent heads-up display to keep your journey information right in your sight-line. Paired wirelessly with your smart-phone, thi
71、s 6.2-inch display allows you to view the road and its vibrant directions simultaneously. Also equipped with light sensors, this heads-up display will automatically adapt its visibility to suit your environment.Roav VIVAPrice: $130Bring Alexa along for the ride with this plug-in speaker from Anker.
72、Paired with your smart-phone, VIVA can make calls, stream music and provide audio navigation with simple voice commands. Plugged straight into your vehicles power outlet, this travel-size companion comes equipped with two USB ports so you and your passengers can charge smart devices on the go.ZUS Sm
73、art Tire Safety MonitorPrice: $159.98Keeping your tires at the correct pressure is of vital importance to not only staying safe on the roads but to maintain low fuel consumption. With the ZUS smart safety monitors by Nonda, you receive real-time alerts if your tires are leaking air or in need of a r
74、efill. Taking only minutes to install, these high-tech dust caps simply screw on each tire and give you feedback on how each tire is performing, recording a detailed history of pressure changes over time.GOFARPrice: $149Open a window into your vehicles health with GOFAR. By simply plugging the GUFAR
75、 adapter into your ears computer, receive real-time information about any mechanical problems or performance information sent straight to your smart-phone. In the same way a Formula I driver monitors their fuel efficiency on the track, the GOFAR Ray keeps you up to date on how you consume fuel with
76、the simple dashboard light array. If youre hitting the gas too hard, the GOFAR Ray will illuminate red to let you know youre wasting fuel and green when youre driving optimally.Automatic connected car assistantPrice: from $99.99If you want to get to know your car inside out, then the Automatic conne
77、cted car assistant is the perfect addition to your vehicle. By simply plugging the compact diagnostic device into the vehicle, a whole host of information about your car is available at your fingertips. Using the Automatic app, this driving assistant can give detailed diagnostics about maintenance i
78、ssues and performance alongside crash alerts, your vehicles real-time location and roadside assistance.Jabra FreewayPrice: $99.99If your car isnt Bluetooth connected, then Jabra Freeway is a great gadget to listen to high-quality sound and answer and make calls at the touch of a button or through vo
79、ice activation. With three built-in speakers, Freeway offers impressive surround sound. However, if you prefer your vehicles speakers, the built-in FM transmitter will connect your smart-phone straight to the cars internal sound system. Equipped with a motion sensor, Freeway will always sense when y
80、ou get into the car and automatically connect to your smart-phone.40. Mary, a green-hand driver, wants to know the overall health of her second-hand car and to ensure road safety and timely help if anything happens. Whats the best product for her?A. GOFARB. Hudly wirelessC. Automatic connected car a
81、ssistantD. Zus Smart Tire Safety Monitor41. What do Jabra Freeway and Roav VIVA have in common?A. Both are equipped with motion sensors and USB ports.B. Both can make calls, stream music and provide navigation.C. Both can be operated with voice activation and button touch.D. Both can be smart-phone
82、connected and voice controlled.42. Which of the following devices can help you cut back on your spending in the long run? Hudley wireless Roav VIVA GOFAR Jabra Freeway Zus Smart Tire Safety Monitor Automated connected car assistantA. B. C. D. 【答案】40. C 41. D 42. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了六种与汽车相关的产品情况以
83、及特色。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据Automatic connected car assistant部分中“If you want to get to know your car inside out, then the Automatic connected car assistant is the perfect addition to your vehicle. By simply plugging the compact diagnostic device into the vehicle, a whole host of information about your car is
84、 available at your fingertips. Using the Automatic app, this driving assistant can give detailed diagnostics about maintenance issues and performance alongside crash alerts, your vehicles real-time location and roadside assistance.(如果你想彻底了解你的车，那么自动联网汽车助手是你的车的完美补充。只要把这个小巧的诊断设备插到汽车上，你就可以在指尖获取大量关于你的汽车的
85、信息。使用自动应用程序，这款驾驶助手可以提供维修问题和性能的详细诊断，以及碰撞警报、车辆的实时位置和路边援助)”可知，新手司机Mary想了解自己的二手车的整体健康状况，确保道路安全，如果有任何情况发生及时帮助，自动联网汽车助手产品最适合她。故选C。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据Roav VIVA部分中“Paired with your smart-phone, VIVA can make calls, stream music and provide audio navigation with simple voice commands.(与你的智能手机配对，VIVA可以打电话，播放音乐，并通
86、过简单的语音命令提供音频导航)”以及Jabra Freeway部分中“However, if you prefer your vehicles speakers, the built-in FM transmitter will connect your smart-phone straight to the cars internal sound system. Equipped with a motion sensor, Freeway will always sense when you get into the car and automatically connect to your
87、 smart-phone.(不过，如果你更喜欢汽车上的扬声器，内置的调频发射机将把你的智能手机直接连接到汽车内部的音响系统。“高速公路”配备了运动传感器，当你上车时，它总能感应到你，并自动与你的智能手机连接)”可知，Jabra Freeway和Roav VIVA的共同之处是两者都可以通过智能手机连接和语音控制。故选D。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据ZUS Smart Tire Safety Monitor部分中“Keeping your tires at the correct pressure is of vital importance to not only staying safe o
88、n the roads, but to maintain low fuel consumption. With the ZUS smart safety monitors by Nonda, you receive real-time alerts if your tires are leaking air or in need of a refill. Taking only minutes to install, these high-tech dust caps simply screw on each tire and give you feedback on how each tir
89、e is performing, recording a detailed history of pressure changes over time.(让轮胎保持在正确的气压对保证安全行驶和保持低油耗都是至关重要的。通过Nonda的ZUS智能安全监视器，如果轮胎漏气或需要补充空气，您将收到实时警报。只需几分钟就可以安装，这些高科技防尘帽简单地安装在每个轮胎上，并向你反馈每个轮胎的运行情况，记录一段时间内压力变化的详细历史)”以及GOFAR部分中“In the same way a Formula I driver monitors their fuel efficiency on the t
90、rack, the GOFAR Ray keeps you up to date on how you consume fuel with the simple dashboard light array. If youre hitting the gas too hard, the GOFAR Ray will illuminate red to let you know youre wasting fuel and green when youre driving optimally.(就像一级方程式赛车的车手在赛道上监测他们的燃料效率一样，GOFAR Ray通过简单的仪表盘灯光阵列让你了
91、解最新的燃料消耗情况。如果你加油加得太猛，GOFAR射线就会亮起红色，让你知道你在浪费燃料，而当你在最佳驾驶状态时，它会亮起绿色)”可知，从长远来看，GOFAR和Zus Smart Tire Safety Monitor可以帮助你减少开支。故选B。 (C)Unlike so-called basic emotions such as sadness, fear and anger, guilt emerges a little later, in line with a childs growing grasp of social and moral standards. Children a
92、rent born knowing how to say “Im sorry”; rather, they learn over time that such statements appease parents and friendsand their own consciences. This is why researchers generally regard so-called moral guilt, in the right amount, to be a good thing.In the popular imagination, of course, guilt still
93、gets a bad reputation. It is deeply uncomfortableits the emotional equivalent of wearing a jacket stuffed with stones. Yet this understanding is outdated. “There has been a kind of revival or a rethinking about what role guilt can serve”, says Amrisha Vaish, a psychology researcher at the University
94、 of Virginia, adding that this revival is part of a larger recognition that emotions arent binary-feelings that may be advantageous in one context may be harmful in another. Jealousy and anger, for example, may have evolved to alert us to important inequalities. Too much happiness can be destructive
95、.And guilt, by prompting us to think more deeply about our own goodness, can encourage humans to make up for errors and fix relationships. Guilt, in other words, can help hold a cooperative species together. It is a kind of social glue.Viewed in this light, guilt is an opportunity. Work by Tina Malt
96、i, a psychology professor at the University of Toronto, suggests that guilt may compensate for an emotional deficiency. In a number of studies, Malti and others have shown that guilt and sympathy may represent different pathways to cooperation and sharing. Some kids who are low in sympathy may make
97、up for that shortfall by experiencing more guilt, which can control their disgusting behaviors. And vice versa: high sympathy can substitute for low guilt.In a 2014 study, for example, Malti looked at 244 children. Using caregiver assessments and the childrens self-observations, she rated each child
98、s overall sympathy level and his or her tendency to feel negative emotions after moral wrongdoings. Then the kids were handed chocolate coins, and given a chance to share them with an anonymous child. For the low-sympathy kids, how much they shared appeared to turn on how likely they were to feel gu
99、ilty. The ones more likely to feel guilty tended to share more, even though they hadnt magically become more sympathetic to the other children.“Thats good news,” Malti says. “We can be prosocial because we caused harm and we feel regret.”43. The underlined word “appease” in the first paragraph is cl
100、osest in meaning to “_”.A. contentB. disappointC. amuseD. distract44. The writer mentions the comparison of guilt to “a jacket stuffed with stones” to show peoples _.A. general impression of guilt being overestimatedB. incorrect idea about the nature and function of guiltC. out-of date belief of gui
101、lt being their primary burdenD. long-held prejudice against those who often feel guilty45. What can be inferred from the chocolate coin experiment?A. Its necessary to ensure kids feel guilty about their wrongdoings.B. Regretful kids need to be given a chance to correct their behaviors.C. Feeling gui
102、lty has the power to make kids become more sympatheticD. The highest guilt could possibly be found in kids with the lowest sympathy.46. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Guilt vs SympathyB. Good News for Guilty PeopleC. Dont feel Guilty About Your GuiltD. What Lies Undernea
103、th Your Guilt【答案】43. A 44. B 45. D 46. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究人员认为适当的所谓道德内疚是一件好事，而大众认为的内疚是一件坏事的想法已经过时了。内疚，通过促使我们更深入地思考自己的善良，可以鼓励人类弥补错误，修复关系。文章还介绍了一项关于孩子内疚的研究过程以及发现。【43题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Children arent born knowing how to say “Im sorry”; rather, they learn over time that such statements appease par
104、ents and friendsand their own consciences. (孩子们不是生来就知道如何说“对不起”；相反，随着时间的推移，他们了解到这样的言论appease父母、朋友和他们自己的良心)”可得出，随着时间的推移，他们了解到“对不起”这样的说法会让父母和朋友，以及他们自己的良心满意。故画线词意思是“使满意”。A. content使满意；B. disappoint使失望；C. amuse娱乐；D. distract分心。故选A。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“In the popular imagination, of course, guilt still get
105、s a bad reputation. It is deeply uncomfortableits the emotional equivalent of wearing a jacket stuffed with stones. Yet this understanding is outdated.(当然，在大众的想象中，内疚仍然是一个坏名声。这让人非常不舒服就像穿着一件塞满石头的夹克衫。然而，这种理解已经过时了)”可推知，作者将内疚比喻为“塞满石头的夹克衫”，是为了表明了人们对内疚的性质和作用的错误认识。故选B。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“Some kids who are
106、 low in sympathy may make up for that shortfall by experiencing more guilt, which can control their disgusting behaviors. And vice versa: high sympathy can substitute for low guilt.(一些缺乏同情心的孩子可能会通过经历更多的内疚来弥补这一不足，而内疚可以控制他们令人厌恶的行为。反之亦然：高度的同情可以代替较低的负罪感)”可推知，从巧克力硬币实验可以推断出最高的罪恶感可能出现在同情心最低的孩子身上。故选D。【46题详解
107、】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“This is why researchers generally regard so-called moral guilt, in the right amount, to be a good thing.(这就是为什么研究人员通常认为适当的所谓道德内疚是一件好事)”结合文章主要说明了研究人员认为适当的所谓道德内疚是一件好事，而大众认为的内疚是一件坏事的想法已经过时了。内疚，通过促使我们更深入地思考自己的善良，可以鼓励人类弥补错误，修复关系。文章还介绍了一项关于孩子内疚的研究过程以及发现。可知，C选项“不要对你的内疚感到内疚”最符合文章标题。故选C。Section
108、 CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.AI In the Future WorkplaceArtificial Intelligence is making its way into business. As our special report thi
109、s week explains, firms of all types are exploiting AI to forecast demand, hire workers and deal with customers. In 2017 companies spent around $22 billion on AI-related mergers and acquisitions, about 26 times more than in 2015. The McKinsey Global Institute, a think-tank within a consultancy, claim
110、s that just applying AI to marketing, sales and supply chains could create economic value, including profits and efficiencies, of $2.7 billion over the next 20 years. _47_.Such forecasts fuel anxiety as well as hope. Start with the benefits. AI ought to improve productivity. Humanyze collects data f
111、rom employees calendars and e-mails to work out, say, whether office layouts favor teamwork. _48_ Employees will gain, too. Thanks to the progress in computer vision. AI can check that workers are wearing safety equipment and that no one has been harmed on the factory floor. Some will appreciate mor
112、e feedback on their work and welcome a sense of how to do better.Yet AIs benefits will come with many potential drawbacks. Algorithms (计算程序) may not be free of the prejudices of their programmers. _49_ The length of a commute (通勤) may predict whether an employee will quit a job, but this focus may h
113、arm poorer applicants. Older staff might work more slowly than younger ones and could risk losing their positions if all AI looks for is efficiency._50_ If your skills are in demand, you are more likely to be able to resist than if you are easy to replace. Paid-by-the-hour workers in low-wage indust
114、ries such as retailing will be especially subject to harm. That could fuel protest of labor unions seeking to represent employees interests and to set regulations. Even then, the choice in some jobs will be between being replaced by a robot or being treated like one.A. They can also have unintended
115、consequences.B. Some people are better placed than others to stop employers going too far.C. These numbers are so impressive that we cant help feeling afraid of the power of AI.D. However, some small companies may not have enough money to be equipped with AI technology.E. Slack, a workplace messagin
116、g app, helps managers assess how quickly employees accomplish tasks.F. Googles boss has gone so far as to declare that AI will do more for humanity than fire or electricity.【答案】47. F 48. E 49. A 50. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了人工智能在未来工作中的应用的优点和缺点。【47题详解】根据上文“The McKinsey Global Institute, a think-tank wit
117、hin a consultancy, claims that just applying AI to marketing, sales and supply chains could create economic value, including profits and efficiencies, of $2.7 billion over the next 20 years. (麦肯锡全球研究所，一家咨询公司的智囊团，声称仅仅将人工智能应用于营销、销售和供应链就可以在未来20年创造27亿美元的经济价值，包括利润和效率)”可知，选项与上文为并列关系，继续引用他人的观点说明人工智能的益处。故F选
118、项“谷歌的老板甚至宣称，人工智能将为人类带来比火和电更多的好处”切题。故选F项。【48题详解】根据上文“Humanyze collects data from employees calendars and e-mails to work out, say, whether office layouts favor teamwork. (Humanyze从员工的日历和电子邮件中收集数据，以确定办公室布局是否有利于团队合作)”可知，不同的人工智能起着不同的作用，提高了生产力。所以选项会继续介绍不同的人工智能。故E选项“Slack是一款工作场所信息应用程序，帮助管理者评估员工完成任务的速度”切题。
119、故选E项。【49题详解】根据上文“Algorithms(计算程序)may not be free of the prejudices of their programmers. (计算程序可能无法摆脱程序员的偏见)”可知，选项承接上文，说明会带来不好的后果。故A选项“它们也可能产生意料之外的后果”切题，the prejudices呼应unintended consequences。故选A项。【50题详解】根据下文“If your skills are in demand, you are more likely to be able to resist than if you are easy
120、 to replace. (如果市场需要你的技能，那么你就比那些可被轻易取代的人更可能抵挡住这种趋势)”可知，选项承接下文，stop employers going too far呼应you are more likely to be able to resist than if you are easy to replace。故B选项“一些人会比其他人更有底气让雇主不要做得太过头”切题。故选B项。IV. Summary Writing51. Directions: Read the following three passages. Summarize the main idea and t
121、he main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.American College of Physicians stepped out of its lane by placing gun control in medical education. Stanley Gold-farb, formerly the associate dean of curriculum at the University of Pennsylvanias Perelman
122、 School of Medicine, argued that teaching social justice issues and population health comes at the expense of strict training in medical science at a time when sub-specialists are in short supply. But many physicians, ourselves included, think social issues should be at the heart of medical educatio
123、n.Formal medical school typically takes four years, followed by several years of residency（住院医生实习期）and often a fellowship（研究员职位）, and during that short time students have a wide range of competing requirements. They must learn complex biological and chemical pathways that explain diseases and health
124、. They must be educated on how to read the the scientific literature and apply it to their patients. They must master many therapies and know how to adapt them to patients varied diseases states. On top of all this, they must learn to communicate effectively and compassionately with patients and col
125、leagues.Being a good doctor also demands that we understand the reasons behind poor health. Our mission is not simply to diagnose, manage and treat. Physicians should act to prevent the root causes of illness and improve well-being. Physicians are trained to tackle problems at their root. System and
126、 structural-level social issues are also drivers of poor health, and it is our duty to address them. Medical training must evolve to produce doctors who are able to not only treat the individual but also understand the larger influencers of health - of which gun violence is most emphatically one. As
127、 medical professors, we would fail our students - and our patients - if we expected any less.【答案】 Social issues are vital in medical education.Firstly, medical students must learn effective and compassionate communication with othersBesides, it is necessary for good doctors to know whats behind poor
128、 health and prevent it. Social issues cause poor health, so we need to handle hem. Without such issues taken into account,medical education would be incomplete. (56 words)【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍说，在医学教育中，社会问题是至关重要的。首先，医学生必须学会与他人进行有效的、富有同情心的沟通。社会问题导致健康状况不佳，因此我们需要处理好这些问题。如果不考虑这些问题，医学教育就不完整了。【详解】1 要点摘录But
129、 many physicians, ourselves included, think social issues should be at the heart of medical education.On top of all this, they must learn to communicate effectively and compassionately with patients and colleagues.lBeing a good doctor also demands that we understand the reasons behind poor healthSys
130、tem and structural-level social issues are also drivers of poor health, and it is our duty to address them.nAs medical professors, we would fail our students - and our patients - if we expected any less.2.缜密构思将第1点简化重组，作为总起句；将第2点作为第一个分说句；将3和4两个要点进行重组，作为第二个分说句；将第5个要点表述转换，作为总结句。3.遣词造句Social issues are
131、vital in medical education.Firstly, medical students must learn effective and compassionate communication with others.Besides, it is necessary for good doctors to know whats behind poor health and prevent it. Social issues cause poor health, so we need to handle them. Without such issues taken into
132、account, medical education would be incomplete.【点睛】高分句型1 Besides, it is necessary for good doctors to know whats behind poor health and prevent it.(运用了it作形式主语，真正的主语是to引导的不定式。其中不定式动词后还跟有what引导的宾语从句，对第三段前半句进行了概括)高分句型2：Social issues cause poor health, so we need to handle them.( 运用了so连接两个并列句，对第三段后半部分进行
133、了概括。)V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.52. 网购有风险，下单需谨慎。（汉译英）【答案】Risks exist in online shopping, so we should be cautious/careful when placing orders.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。结合句意表示“风险”应用复数名词risks，作主语；表示“有，存在”应用短语exist in；表示“网
134、购”短语为online shopping；此处为so连接的并列句，主语为we；表示“谨慎”短语为be cautious/careful，should后跟动词原形；此处为when引导的时间状语从句，表示“下单”短语为place orders。句子为状语从句的省略，还原后为： when we are placing orders.故翻译为Risks exist in online shopping, so we should be cautious/careful when placing orders.53. 究竟是什么毁了这些原本前途无量的年轻人？(otherwise) （汉译英）【答案】Wh
135、at was it that ruined those otherwise promising young men？【解析】【详解】考查强调句型。根据句意可知本句在强调原因，因此用强调句型It is/was +被强调部分+that.。表达：毁了，英语用ruin ；前途无量的年轻人，用英语promising young men ；原本，用otherwise；由语意可知这是过去的事实，要用一般过去时。故整句翻译为：What was it that ruined those otherwise promising young men？54. 并非人人可以登上山顶，但是重在人人参与。(accessib
136、le) （汉译英）【答案】The mountain peak is not accessible to everyone, but whats important is that everyone takes part.【解析】【详解】考查时态、短语和连接词。根据句意可知，本句为一般现在时时，but并列连接两个句子。but之前的句子主语为The mountain peak 谓语为is not accessible to， be accessible to“可接近的”为固定短语，宾语为everyone。but之后的句子Whats important作主语，is为系动词，后接表语从句，表语从句句意
137、和句子结构完整，连接词为that，主语为everyone，谓语为takes part。故填The mountain peak is not accessible to everyone, but whats important is that everyone takes part.55. 这家餐馆顾客至上，菜肴出众，人气攀升，值得学习。(where) （汉译英）【答案】The restaurant, where the customers are given the top priority/treated with great respect and the dishes are wond
138、erful/remarkable/outstanding, enjoys increasing popularity and is worth learning from.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词、定语从句、动词（短语）、形容词、固定句式及时态等。分析句子可知，句子应使用一般现在时，表示“顾客至上，菜肴出众”可用where引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰“餐馆”，与主句用逗号隔开。表达“这家餐馆”应使用名词短语the restaurant，作主句主语；其后用连接副词where引导定语从句，指代先行词restaurant，并在从句中作状语，表达“顾客”应使用名词customers（复数），表
139、达“至上”应使用give the top priority/treat with great respect，由于动词短语与customers之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态；表达“菜肴”应使用名词短语the dishes，作并列定语从句另一主语，表达“出众”应使用形容词wonderful/remarkable/outstanding，中间用系动词are（dishes为复数），构成主系表结构。定语从句的两分句用递进连词and连接。表达“人气攀升”应使用动词短语enjoys increasing popularity；表达“值得学习”应使用固定搭配be worth learning from。两者
140、之间用and连接。由于主句主语the restaurant为第三人称单数，谓语动词及系动词应使用enjoys和is.故翻译为The restaurant, where the customers are given the top priority/treated with great respect and the dishes are wonderful/remarkable/outstanding, enjoys increasing popularity and is worth learning from.VI. Guided Writing56. Directions:Write
141、an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.“职业生涯规划(Career-planning Program)”是高中学生的补修课。做好未来职业的规划，才能更准地走好现在的每一步。你的理想职业是什么呢？请以你的“理想职业”为主题写一份面向全校师生的演讲稿，内容必须包括：1.理想职业的工作内容；2.选择这个职业的理由；3.现在需要做哪些准备。【答案】My Ideal CareerNow Im telling you something about my id
142、eal career in details.I made up my mind to be a journalist when I visited the Xinhua News Agency last year. I chose it as my career for two reasons. First, the job can let me know new things every day, thus keeping us energetic and passionate all the time, since I hate to follow the same routine eve
143、ry day. Second, working as a journalist can help me realize my childhood dream of being a hero of spreading love to others. To achieve this goal, I plan to study hard to be admitted by Tianjin University, broadening my horizons to fit the job.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生按要求以“理想职业”为主题写一份演讲稿。【详解】1.词汇积累理想的
144、：desiredideal决定：determinemade up my mind to 实现梦想：make ones dream come true=realize ones dream目标：aimgoal2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Now Im telling you something about my ideal career in details.拓展句：As career-planning is essential in our future life, now Im telling you something about my ideal career in details.【点睛】高分句型1 I made up my mind to be a journalist when I visited the Xinhua News Agency last year. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句)高分句型2 Second, working as a journalist can help me realize my childhood dream of being a hero of spreading love to others. (运用了动名词短语作主语)
