1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家十年高考【2000-2010】英语分类汇编-形容词和副词u 形容词和副词在高考中的考查重点：1.形容词、副词的作用与位置；多个形容词作定语排列的顺序enough作修饰成分时的位置问题及形容词作后置定语形容词作伴随状语和原因状语2.表语形容词的特点及连系动词+形容词作表语；3.形容词、副词比较等级的用法；原级的用法比较级的用法最高级的用法形容词和副词前面使用冠词的情况由as/so组成的形容词或副词短语more /less than及其相关结构4.容易混淆的形容词、副词的区别。10福建Volunteering is becoming popular in China
2、.高考资源网 -Yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.高考资源网A. naturallyB. successfullyC. splendidlyD. increasingly答案D考点副词辨析解析-志愿活动现在在中国变得越来越受欢迎了。-是的, 人们一直开始意识到帮助别人就是帮助他们自己。只要知道词义即可得出答案。A. 自然地, 理所当然地；B. 成功地；C.华丽地, 壮观地；D. 逐渐地, 慢慢地10福建Drunk driving, which was once a occurrence, i
3、s now under control.高考资源网A. generalB. frequentC. normalD. particular答案B考点形容词词义辨析解析A.一般的；B.经常的；C.正常的；D.特别的。理解词义后, 根据生活常识可以得出答案。10上海It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was journey.A. three hour B. a three-hours C. a three-hour D. three hours答案C考点此题考查复合形容词解析数词+连字符+名词的用法, 连字符连接
4、的词作名词定语且用单数。意为 “三小时的路程”10安徽_, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smileA. Shy and cautious B. Sensitive and thoughtfulC. Honest and confident . D. Lighthearted and optimistic答案D考点本题考查形容词辨析。解析Shy and cautious意为 “害羞的谨慎的；sensitive and thoughtful意为 “敏感的与体贴的”； Honest and con
5、fident “诚实的与自信的”； Lighthearted and optimistic意为 “愉快的与乐观的”。句意为 “愉快与乐观的她, 是那种通过微笑把阳光撒给他人的女士。”10湖南Father goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there. A. hardly B. seldom C. sometimes D. never答案C考点考查副词辨析。解析A项意为 “几乎不”, B项意为 “很少”, C项意为 “有时”, D项意为 “从不”。句意为： “尽管父亲不喜欢去那儿, 但他还是有时和我们一起去锻炼。”故选C项。10
6、江西Computers and mobile phones, though they are indeed making our life _ and more _, have reduced the need for face-to-face communications.A easily; efficient B easier; efficient C easy; efficiently D easily; efficiently答案B考点考查形容词的比较级。解析make +life+形容词, 而且后面为比较级, 所以说两个空同为形容词同为比较级10山东Mothers holding jo
7、bs outside the home should have _ schedules to make it easier to care for their children. A. heavy B. smooth C. flexible D. complex答案C考点本题考查形容词意义辨析。解析句意应为 “在外工作的母亲们应该有灵活的时间以便照看孩子们。”表示 “灵活的”用flexible 。heavy 表示 “沉重的”； smooth表示 “光滑的, 滑顺的”； complex表示 “复杂的, 难懂的”。10天津People have always been about exactly
8、how life on earth began.A. curious B. excited C. anxious D. careful答案A.考点考查形容词的意义和用法。解析句意：人们一直对于地球生命的起源感到好奇。根据介词about后面宾语从句的意义, 可以确定前面表示的是好奇, be curious about 是 “对感到好奇”的意思。 10四川The school was moved out of downtown as the number of students had grown too . A. small B. few C. 1arge D. many答案C考点考查形容词的用
9、法。解析the number of 意为 “的数量”, 其后的形容词应为大小, 不用多少。又据句意学校被移出了市中心, 应该是学生的数量变得太大了, 故选C。10全国Ill spend half of my holiday practicing English and _ half learning drawing.A. another B. the other C. others D. other答案B考点此题考查another, the other, other, others的形容词用法区别。解析句意：我将会用假期一半的时间练习英语, 另外一般时间练习画画。other一般不单独使用, 其
10、前经常有冠词或其他形容词, 如B选项的the other, one.the other., 用于一个整体的两部分 “一个另一个”, 题干中将假期分成两部分, 一部分用来学英语, 一部分用来画画, 符合题意。another用作形容词时表示 “又, 再”, others没有此种用法。10陕西Studies show that people are more to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. A. likely B. possible C. probable
11、D. sure 答案A考点考查形容词词义辨析。解析所填词做表语, 主语是人, 由more来修饰, 意思是：可能, 选A。其中四个选项中possible和probable也都 “可能的”之意, 但他们做表语时主语只能是物, sure在此处意思不恰当。10全国The island is_attrative in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.A.partly B.merely C.nearly D.equally答案D考点考查副词词义。解析只要知道词义即可选出答案, 该题较为简单。A, 部分的 B
12、 只不过 C 几乎 D 同样的, 相等的。10全国Mr.Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been_.A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular答案B考点考查比较级的使用解析否定比较级相当于肯肯定。类似的还有too, enough。1010湖北In this lecture, I can only give you a purely view of how we can live life to the full
13、and make some suggestions about the future.A. private B. personal C. unique D. different答案B考点形容词词义辨析解析根据词义可以快速排除A和D。A表示 “独特的”, D表示 “不同的”, 只有B和C比较接近。 “private”表示 “私人的, 私下的, “personal”表示 “个人的”, personal view才能表示 “个人观点”1010湖北Mistakes dont just happen; they occur for a reason. Find out the reason, and t
14、hen making the mistake becomes .A. favourable B. precious C. essential D. worthwhile答案D考点形容词词义辨析, 同时也涉及到构词法解析 “worthwile”表示 “值得的, 有价值的”表示犯错误是值得的。A表示 “喜爱的, 赞同的”, B “珍贵的”C “本质的”, 只要知道词义, 并联系生活常识, 该题还是很容易得出答案的。1010湖北If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my reaction will be to tell the police.A.
15、 physical B. immediate C. sensitive D. sudden答案B考点考查形容词词义辨析。解析根据词义可得出答案。 “physical”表示 “身体的”； “suddent”表示 “突然的”； “sensitive”表示 “敏感的”, 只有 “immediate”表示 “立刻, 马上”, 等同于 “at once”.故选B1010湖北I wasnt blaming anyone; I said errors like this could be avoided.A. merely B. mostly C. rarely D. nearly答案A考点考查副词词义辨析
16、解析这道题可能会让一部分同学郁闷一小下。形近词的辨析历来是备受考试青睐的一种考法。乍一眼看上去, 这四个词都是以ly结尾, 又都是6个字母组成, 实在难以辨识。此时的考生, 需要冷静下来。分析这里的每 个副词分别是由哪个形容词变化而来, 而其形容词的含义实际上和其副词的含义相差无几。 “most”（大部分）, 所以 “mostly”(大部分地, 通常地)； “near”（临近） “nearly”（几乎）= almost； rare（稀有的） “rarely”（很少地, 几乎不）； “mere”（仅仅, 只 不过） “merely”（仅仅, 只不过）。全句意思 “我并没有责 怪任何人, 我只是说
17、类似这种错误是可以避免的”。10辽宁Jim went to answer the phone. _, Harry started to prepare lunch.A. However B. Nevertheless C. Besides D. Meanwhile答案D考点考查副词用法。解析句意：吉姆去接电话, 与此同时, 哈里开始准备午餐。前后两个句子是相同的语义关系, 在时间上表示同时, 所以用meanwhile。10辽宁We only had 100 and that was _ to buy a new computer.A. nowhere near enough B. near e
18、nough nowhereC. enough near nowhere D. near nowhere enough答案A考点考查副词用法解析句意：我们只有100美元, 他怎么也不够买一台新电脑的。nowhere near是固定短语, 意思是 “差得远；远不及”, 相当于一个形容词, enough做副词用, 修饰形容词或副词时, 应该放在被修饰词的后面。10浙江I have been convinced that the print media are usually more and more reliable than television. A. accurate B. ridiculo
19、us C. urgentD. shallow 答案A考点本题考查形容词辨析。解析分析四个选项的意思：accurate 精确的；ridiculous可笑的, 滑稽的；urgent紧急的；shallow浅的, 肤浅的。根据句意：我确信印刷媒体常常会比电视更准确、更可靠。10浙江Do you think shopping online will take the place of shopping in stores?A. especially B. frequentlyC. merely D. finally答案D考点本题考查副词辨析。解析分析四个选项的意思：especially 特别, 尤其；f
20、requently经常, merely仅仅, finally最终。根据语境：你认为网上购物最终会替代商场购物吗？10浙江Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isnt it rather risky, _? A. though B. also C. either D. too答案A考点本题考查副词辨析。解析根据句意：在冰场上玩耍听起来很有趣。然会不会有危险呢？前后两句之前是明显的转折关系, 所以选择though。09安徽Do you think its a good idea to make friends wit
21、h your students?- , I do. I think its a great idea.A. Really B. Obviously C. Actually D. Generally答案C考点解析09福建It seems that living green is easy and affordable. A small step masks a big difference.A. exactly B. fortunately C. surprisingly D. hardly答案C考点考查副词。解析exactly：准确地；fortunately：幸运地；surprisingly：
22、惊讶地, 出乎意料地；hardly：几乎不。题干意思是：似乎保护环境是出乎意料的简单可行, 小小的行动能带来很大的不同。选C。09湖北As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of _ energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.A. primary B. alternative C. instant D. unique答案B考点考查形容词。解析既然石油和煤都越来越少, 人们只好使用一些
23、其它可替代这些燃料的东西, alternative 有 “可选择的, 可替代的”之意, 符合句意。primary “首要的, 初期的”, instant “立即的, 迅速的”, unique “独特的”。09湖北The questionnaire takes _ ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview.A. mainly B. punctually C. approximately D. precisely答案C考点考查副词。解析这里意思是 “问卷大约需要10至
24、15分钟完成”, 应选择approximately “大约地”。 mainly “主要地”, punctually “准时地”, precisely “精确地”。09湖南I can be a teacher. Im not a very patient person.A. seldom B. ever C. neverD. always答案C考点考查副词。解析句意为：我绝不会成为一名教师。因为我不是一个很有耐心的人。seldom表示 “很少”；ever表示 “永远”用在肯定句中；never表示 “绝不, 从来没有”always 表示 “总是”。09江西Frank put the medicin
25、e in the top drawer to make sure it would not be_ to the kids.A. accessible B. relative C. acceptable D. sensitive答案A考点考查形容词的辨析。解析Be accessible to 为能够接近；be relative to 和有关系；be acceptable to为所接受 ； be sensitive to 对敏感, 易接受。09海南How much she looked without her glasses!A. well B. good C. best D. better答案
26、D考点考查系动词后跟形容词作表语。解析句意为：没有眼镜她看的多么好？与戴眼镜形成对比。09四川My uncles house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours , but it is twice _ expensive .A. as B. so C. too D. very答案A考点考查倍数的表示方法。解析该题采用了 “倍数+as+adj./adv+as “这一结构, 所以答案为A。09天津It was a nice house, but _ too small for a family of live.A. rarely B. fa
27、irly C. rather D. pretty答案C考点考查副词的辨析。解析只有rather可以与比较级以及副词too连用。rather相当，有点儿，rarely很少，难得，fairly公平的，公正的，正当的pretty adj.相当。09天津Im not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a _ imagination.A. clear B. cautious C. funny D. vivid答案D考点考查形容词的辨析。解析句意为：我对他成为一位作家一点也不奇怪，甚至他还是一个小孩时就有很强的想象能力。vi
28、vid鲜艳的，鲜明的，强烈的，清晰的。09浙江The incomes of skilled workers went up. _, unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.A. MoreoverB. Therefore C. MeanwhileD. Otherwise答案C考点考查副词的辨析。解析根据句意表示 “有技术工人”和 “无技术工人”两者情况的对比，故选Meanwhile “与此同时”。09浙江In the good care of the nurses, the boy is _ recovering from his heart oper
29、ation.A. quietly B. actually C. practically D. gradually答案D考点考查副词词义的辨析。解析根据常识，男孩子从手术中 “逐渐”恢复，故选gradually。09全国IIThe children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride .A. most B. more C. less D. little答案A考点形容词副词的等级学科网解析根据and可知，句子的语气不是转折，而是语气的承接或递进，故排除CD选项。学生会误选比较级，误以为 “孩子们喜欢更喜欢”，其实horse r
30、ide是day trip中的一项活动，与day trip不存在比较关系，所以语义应该是 “孩子们很喜欢这一日的活动，他们最（尤其）喜欢其中的骑马项目。”09全国IIIm sure that your letter will get attention. They know youre waiting for the reply.A. continued B. immediate C. careful D. general答案B考点考查形容词在具体语境中的辨析解析根据后面的句子They know youre waiting for the reply.可知与时间有关，要选immediate “立
31、即的关注”。09全国IIIts high time you had your hair cut ; its getting .A. too much long B. much too long C. long too much D. too long much答案B考点考查形容词词义辨析解析考查形容词(immediate)、副词等(most、much too与too much的区别)09江苏Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more to, and more easily troubled by , emotional and relationsh
32、ip problems.A. skeptical B. addicted C. available D. sensitive答案D考点考查形容词词义辨析解析be sensitive to对什么敏感。Jerry is even more to emotional and relationship problems, 与more easily troubled by 并列。08全国IYoure driving too fast. Can you drive _?A. more slowly a bitB. slowly a bit moreC. a bit more slowlyD. slowly
33、 more a bit答案C考点考查a bit用来修饰比较级的用法。解析句意：你车开得太快了，你能开得慢一点吗？slowly的比较级more slowly这个顺序不能变，故B、D错；而a bit用来修饰比较级，放到比较级之前所以选C。08全国IThe weather was _ cold that I didnt like to leave my room.A. reallyB. suchC. tooD. so答案D考点考查so.that这一结构。解析08安徽- Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening? - Excellent! Ales and Andy
34、performed _ and they won the firs prize. A. skillfully B. commonly C. willingly D. nervously答案A考点考查副词词义辨析。解析句意为： “喂, 马克！音乐晚会如何？” “太棒了！亚历克斯和安迪表演得很娴熟, 他们得了第一名。”08福建In spite of repeated wrongs done to him, he looks _ to people greeting him. A. friendly B. lively C. worried D. cold答案A考点考查形容词词义辨析解析in spi
35、te of是解题的关键词, “尽管反复被冤枉, 他看起来还是”, 由此排除C、D两项；friendly友好的；lively活泼的, 根据题意可知选A项。08湖南Last nighy Mr. Crook didnt come back at the usual time. _, he met some friends and stayed out until midnight.Meanwhile B. However C. Instead D. Yet答案 C考点考查形容词词义辨析。解析句意为：昨天晚上库鲁克先生没有按往常的时间回来, 而是见了几个朋友, 在外面呆到半夜。C项为 “相反的；反而”
36、, 符合题意；A项 “与此同时”；B项 “然而”, 表转折；D项 “然而”, 表转折。08江苏It is _ to spend money on preventing illnesses by promoting healthy living rather than spending it trying to make people _ after they are ill.A. good; goodB. well; betterC. better; betterD. better; good答案C考点考查形容词词义辨析。解析由句意可知, 两处空白均表示两者的比较, 故用比较级。08山东Wou
37、ld it be _ for you to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport?A. freeB. vacantC. handyD. convenient答案D考点考查形容词词义辨析。解析句意为：4点钟你来接我再送我去机场方便吗？free自由的；vacant未被占用的；handy手边的, 附近的；convenient便利的, 方便的。08江西If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him _ during the day.A. away B. u
38、p C. in D. back答案A考点考查副词词义辨析。解析句意为：如果一个人没有足够的睡眠的话, 那么在白天他的行为就会表露出来。give away 赠送；泄露；表露；give up放弃；give in屈服, 让步；give back返还, 归还。08江西Jack is late again. It is _ of him to keep others waiting.A. normal B. ordinary C. common D. typical答案D考点考查形容词词义辨析。解析It is typical of sb.to do sth.是固定句型, 意为 “某人一向如此”。08辽宁
39、It looks like the weather is changing for _. Shall we stick to our plan?A. the worseB. worseC. the worstD. worst答案A考点考查形容词比较级辨析。解析句意为：看上去好像天气在变坏。我们还要不要坚持我们的计划？change for the worse变坏, 恶化, 是固定短语。08全国IIThe house still needed a lot of work, but _ the kitchen was finished.A. instead B. altogether C. at o
40、nce D. at least答案D考点考查形容词词义辨析。解析句意为：尽管这所房子仍然需要大量工作(才能建完), 但至少厨房已经竣工了。D项意为 “至少”, 根据句意知此项符合；A项意为 “相反”；B项意为 “总共”；C项意为 “立刻, 马上”。08陕西He doesnt have furniture in his roomjust an old desk.A. any B. many C. some D. much答案D考点考查形容词词义辨析。解析由于破折号后出现了just an old desk, 表示肯定含义, 且furniture为不可数名词, 故空格处用much。08陕西Ten y
41、ears ago the population of our village was_ that of theirs.A. as twice large as B. twice as large asC. twice as much as D. as twice much as答案B考点解析由句式结构看该题考查倍数句型的同级比较形式。其正确语序应为：倍数词+as+形容词/副词原级+as+其他。08四川Although badly hurt in the accident, the driver was _ able to make a phone call. A. still B. even
42、C. also D. ever答案A考点考查形容词词义辨析。解析句意为：尽管在事故中受重伤, 但司机还能打电话。althoughyet/still用以表达 “尽管, 但还是”, 属于让步状语从句的范畴。08四川A cough is usually nothing to worry about unless it lasts for ten days _. A. or more B. instead C. at most D. only答案A考点考查形容词词义辨析。解析句意为：只要不持续10天或更长, 通常咳嗽是没有什么可担心的。A项意为 “更多”, B项意为 “相反”, C项意为 “至多”,
43、D项意为 “仅仅”。08浙江I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times_.A. as much B. as many C. so much D. so many答案A考点考查形容词词义辨析。解析空白处补充完整为as much as that one costs。08浙江There are plenty of jobs _ in the western part of the country.A. present B. available C. precious D. convenient答案B
44、考点考查形容词词义辨析。解析available意为 “可得到的, 可利用的”。句意为：在这个国家的西部地区, 有很多工作可找。08浙江Running a company is not _ a matter of hiring people they also need to be trained.A. simply B. partly C. seriously D. equally答案A考点考查副词词义辨析。解析句意为：经营一家公司不仅仅是雇用工人的问题他们也需要被培训。故选A项。08北京After the long journey, the three of them went back h
45、ome, _. A. hungry and tiredly B. hungry and tired C. hungrily and tiredly D. hungrily and tired答案B考点考查形容词作状语。解析句意为：长途旅行后他们三人回家了, 又累又饿。由句式结构看, 空格处应作为状语使用, 四个选项中均使用了并列连词and, 故and前后的词性应该一致, 且英语中形容词或形容词短语可作为状语使用, 表示主语的状态, 故应选择B项。08湖北In those days, our _ concern was to provide people who were stopped by
46、the snow storm with food and health care. A. normal B. constantC. permanent D. primary答案D考点考查形容词词义辨析。解析normal正常的；标准的；constant不断的；permanent永久的；primary基本的；首要的。句意为：在那些日子里, 我们最主要的事情就是向那些被围困在暴风雪中的人们提供食物和健康护理。08湖北As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only _. A. occasionallyB. anxiously C. pr
47、acticallyD. urgently答案A考点考查副词词义辨析。解析occasionally adv.偶尔地；anxiously adv.焦急地；practically adv.实用地, 实际地；urgently adv.紧急地。句意为：因为他在一个边远的地区工作, 所以他只能偶尔回去看望他的父母。08天津My brother is really _. He often works in his office far into the night. A. open-minded B. hard-working C. self-confident D. warm-hearted答案B考点考查
48、形容词词义辨析。解析open-minded 思想开明的, 坦率的；hard-working 勤劳的, 努力工作的；self-confident 自信的；warm-hearted 热心肠的。句意为：我弟弟真是能干, 他经常在办公室里工作到深夜。08上海In my view, Londons not as expensive in price as Tokyo but Tokyo is _ in traffic.A. the most organized B. more organizedC. soorganized asD. as organized as答案B考点考查形容词比较级修饰。解析两者
49、比较，所以A不对，根据语意：在我看来，伦敦的价格不像东京那么贵，但是东京的交通更有秩序（不应该是两者都有秩序）选择B在此省略了（than London)。08上海春Those who have _ money than sense may sometimes act foolishly A. much B. more C. most D. many答案B考点考查形容词比较级修饰。解析句意：那些有钱没头脑（钱比头脑多）的人有时候会表现得很愚蠢。根据 than sense 知，需用比较级。08上海春Food safety is _ important, so the government spar
50、es no efforts to prevent food pollution. A. highly B. reasonably C. strongly D. naturally答案A考点考查形容词比较级修饰。解析句意：食品安全是非常重要的，所以不遗余力防止食品污染。highly 非常, 很, 高度地They are highly skilled workers.他们是技术很好的工人。Dogs have a highly developed sense of smell.狗有着高度发达的嗅觉。reasonably合理地;有理性地； 相当地, 适度地strongly强有力地;强大地； 坚固地,
51、牢固地naturally天生地, 天然地；自然地07全国IIAfter two years research, we now have a _ better understanding of the disease. A. very B. far C. fairlyD. quite答案B 考点考查形容词比较级修饰。解析四个选项中只有far可以修饰比较级。07全国IISpeaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his _ one. A. better-known B. well-known C. best-
52、known D. most-known答案C考点考查形容词比较级。解析well-known的比较级与最高级为better-known与best-known, 因提到在他所写的所有的歌曲中, 这可能是最好的, 因此此处应用最高级。07上海Alan is a careful driver, but he drives _ of my friends. A. more carefully B. the most carefully C. less carefully D. the least carefully答案D考点考查形容词词义辨析。解析由of my friends可知应用最高级, 由but转
53、折可知 “他是我朋友中开车最不小心的一个人”。07上海John was dismissed last week because of his _ attitude towards his job. A. informal B. casual C. determined D. earnest答案B考点考查形容词词义辨析。解析A项 “非正式的”；B项 “漠不关心的”；C项 “有决心的, 坚决的”；D项 “认真的”。由句意可知B项正07上海Since Tom _ downloaded a virus into his computer, he can not open the file now. A
54、. readily B. horribly C. accidentally D. irregularly答案C考点考查副词词义辨析。解析A项 “乐意地”；B项 “可怕地”；C项 “偶然地”；D项 “无规律地”。句意为：因为汤姆无意中下载了一个病毒, 所以他现在打不开文件了。07山东It is not socially _ for parents to leave children unattended at that age. A. accessible B. adorable C. adaptable D. acceptable 答案D考点考查形容词词义辨析。解析A项 “可进入的”;B项 “
55、值得崇拜的”;C项 “能适应的”;D项 “可接受的”。由句意可知, D项正确。07安徽The schools music group will be giving a big show tomorrow night and two on the weekend. A. more B. other C. else D. another答案A考点考查形容词比较级用法。解析因为other的用法是onethe other, 不能单独使用。句子是后半部是想告诉你在接下来的周末里还会再举行两场音乐会, 是在强调那个再的信息, 告诉你的是举行音乐会的数量上的信息。而且 “数词+more “(=another
56、 +数词)是一种固定用法; another+数词。07北京The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here _.A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest答案B考点考查形容词比较级用法。解析由句中than可知此处应用比较级形式。07福建Do you need any help, Lucy?Yes, The job is I could do myself. A.less thanB.more than C.no more than
57、D.not more than答案B考点本题考查形容词比较级的用法。解析less than少于, 亚于；more than多于, 超过；no more than只不过;not more than至多, 不多于。句意为：这工作超出了我力所能及的范围。more than后接带有情态动词的从句, 指 “（某事）超出了的范围”, 符合题意。07湖北She devoted herself to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field. A.strongly B.extremely C.entirelyD.freely答案
58、C 考点考查副词词义辨析。解析A项 “强烈地”；B项 “极端地”；C项 “完全地”；D项 “自由地”。句意为：她完全致力于她的研究工作, 这为她在她的领域中赢得了良好的名誉。07湖北He began to take political science only when he left school. A.strictly B.truly C.carefully D.seriously答案D考点考查副词词义辨析。解析take sth.seriously严肃、认真地对待某事, 为固定搭配。07湖北This magazine is very with young people, who like
59、its content and style.A.familiar B.popular C.similarD.particular答案B考点考查形容词词义辨析。解析be popular with受的欢迎。句意为:这份杂志非常受年轻人的欢迎, 他们很喜欢它的内容及风格。07湖北Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature, thus creating a _ environment. A.peaceful B.sensitive C.common D.stable答案D 考点考查形容词词
60、义辨析。解析A项 “平静的”；B项 “敏感的”；C项 “共同的”；D项 “稳定的”。句意为:水能吸收和放出许多热量, 这在温度上没有大的变化, 因而就创造出了一个稳定的环境。07湖南Its hard for him playing against me. Ive got nothing to play for, but for him, he needs to win so _. A. far B. well C. little D. badly 答案D考点考查副词词义辨析。解析A项意为 “远；大大地”；B项意为 “好”；C项意为 “少, 几乎没有”；D项意为 “非常, 极度”。句意为：他非常
61、想赢。07湖南There is an old proverb, “Love me, love my dog.” But there is _ wisdom in this: “Love me, love my book.” A. some B. much C. more D. most 答案C考点考查形容词词义辨析。解析本句对前后两句谚语进行比较, 得出后一句谚语更有智慧的结论。事实上第二句是一个省略的比较结构, 完整的句子为：But there is wisdom in this than that.。07江苏With April 18s railway speedup, highway a
62、nd air transport will have to compete with _ service for passengers. A. good B. better C. best D. the best答案B考点本题考查形容词的比较级。解析句子大意为：由于铁路提速了，所以高速公路和航空业要提高服务质量来竞争客源。因将 “高速公路和航空”与 “铁路”比较，故用比较级。07江西The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted _if it had been put in the fridge for a little whil
63、e.A.good B.better C.best D.well答案B考点本题考查形容词的比较级。解析由后半句信息可知用比较级形式, 表示 “尝起来味道更好”。07陕西Though he started late. Mr. Guo played the piano as well as, if . A.not better than B.not better C.no better than D.better答案A考点本题考查形容词、副词的比较级。解析由选项中比较级better可知, Miss Liu前应有than, 排除B、D两项；not better than不比好；no better th
64、an跟一样都不好。由句意可知应选A项。07 四川Of the two coats, Id choose the _ one to spare some money for a book. A. cheapest B. cheaper C. more expensive D. most expensive答案B考点本题考查形容词、副词的比较级。解析根据to spare some money for a book可知, 我想选更便宜点的, 且在两件大衣中选择, 因此应用比较级。07 天津A new _ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operat
65、e two months ago.A. normal B. usual C. regular D. common答案C考点考查形容词词义辨析。解析句意为：两个月前天津机场开始实施了一项新的正规的公共汽车服务。normal正常的;usual通常的;regular有规律的, 固定的, 正规的, common普遍的, 常见的。07 浙江Work gets done _ when people do it together, and the rewards are higher too. A. easily B. very easy C. more easily D. easier答案C考点本题考查形
66、容词、副词及其比较级的用法。解析句意为 “当人们一起工作时, 工作做起来就更容易, 报酬也更高。”根据句意应用比较级, 又修饰done, 故应用more easily。07天津The final score of the basketball match was 93-94.We were only _ beaten. A. nearly B. slightly C. narrowly D. lightly答案C考点考查副词词义辨析。解析句意为:篮球比赛最后的比分是93比94。我们险些被打败。nearly几乎;slightly稍微;narrowly勉强地;险些;lightly轻微地;轻度地。0
67、7上海春Nowadays the roles of husband and wife are not as defined as before, especially when both partners work and earn money for the family.A. clearB. clearer C. clearly D. more clearly答案C考点本题考查形容词、副词及其比较级的用法。解析考生易分辨不清词性而误选A项。根据语法知识可知，as. as. 为同级比较结构，as与as之间要用形容词或副词的原级，故选项B和D首先被排除；又由于此处defined作动词，它要用副
68、词来修饰，故选项 C为本题的正确答案。07上海春Although the country has had political independence for over a century, it needs the support of its neighbors. A. naturally B. economically C. especially D. luckily答案B考点考查副词词义辨析。解析这个句子首先要注意although这个词, 它表示转折的逻辑关系。句子就是讲尽管这个国家在一个多世纪里政治上是独立的, 但是它仍需要邻国在经济上的支持。政治和经济(political和econ
69、omical)关系经济基础决定政治上建筑的关系, 所以关系密切。而 自然地 特别地 幸运地都不太符合逻辑07上海春The study surveyed 500 families and found the main _problem people suffered was tiredness, followed by loneliness and anxiety. A. domestic B. public C. psychological D. biological答案C 考点考查形容词词义辨析。解析tiredness, loneliness, anxiety都属于心理上的。答案C06全国a
70、nd happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.A.SurprisingB.SurprisedC.Being surprisedD.To be surprising答案B考点本题考查形容词短语在句中作状语的用法。解析surprising令人惊奇的, 多用来描述一件事或某个物品的性质；surprised感到惊奇的, 多用来描述人的心理状态；故A、D两项可排除；C项从语 义上讲多用来指正在发生的动作, 从语法上讲多在句中作原因状语, 与此时情景不符。故B项正确, 为形容词短语作伴随状语。06全国Did you take enough money wit
71、h you?No, I neededI thought I would.A.not so much as B.as much asC.much more than D.much less than答案C考点本题考查形容词、副词及其比较级的用法。解析回答说 “我没有带足够的钱。”由此可以推断, 我需要比我原来想带的更多的钱, 因此选C项。06北京This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses water and electricity thanmodels.A.less;olderB.less;elderC.few
72、er;olderD.fewer;elder答案C考点本题考查形容词、副词及其比较级的用法。解析句中water和electricity为不可数名词, 故排除C、D两项。elder年长的, older为old的比较级旧的, 旧时的, 从前的。06辽宁I hearboys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball.A.quite a lotB.quite a fewC.quite a bitD.quite a little答案B考点本题考查形容词、副词及其比较级的
73、用法。解析a lot/bit+of+n.；a little+n.c一个小；a little+n.u很少；quite a few+n.c许多。06安徽Of the two sisters, Betty isone, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet.A.a youngerB.a youngestC.the youngerD.the youngest答案C考点本题考查形容词、副词及其比较级的用法。解析当表示两者之中比较年轻的那个时, 要用形容词比较级, 并在比较级前加定冠词the。a younger one表示在多于两个中的比较年轻的那个。
74、形容词的最高级表示在多于两个中最年轻的那个。06四川Did you enjoy yourself at the party?Yes, Ive never been toone before.A.a more excitedB.the most excitedC.a more excitingD.the most exciting答案C考点考查形容词的比较级。解析比较级用于否定句中表示最高级的意义。句意为：我以前从未参加过比这个更激动人心的晚会。06天津Fitness is important in sport, but of at least _ importance are skills.A
75、. fair B. reasonable C. equal D. proper 答案C 考点本题考查形容词、副词及其比较级的用法。解析equal相等的, 同等的, 表示技巧与健康在体育运动中同等重要。of importance作表语, 意思与important相同。fair公平的;reasonable合理的;proper合适的。06广东I thought she was famous, but none of my friends have _ heard of her. A. even B. ever C. just D. never 答案B考点本题考查形容词、副词及其比较级的用法。解析ev
76、en甚至, 表示递进；ever曾经, 曾经有过；just只是；never从来不, 从来没有, 只有B项符合题意。06浙江We always keepspare paper, in case we run out.A.too muchB.a number ofC.plenty ofD.a good many答案C考点本题考查表数量的短语的用法。解析too much意为 “太多的”, 修饰不可数名词；a number of许多, 大量, 修饰可数名词；plenty of丰富的, 大量的, 修饰可数与不可数名词；a good many许多, 修饰可数名词。句意为：我们总是存有大量的备用纸, 以防用完
77、了。06浙江Progress so far has been very good. , we are sure that the project will be completed on time.A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Besides答案C考点本题考查副词的用法。解析however不管怎样；otherwise否则；therefore所以；besides除此以外。根据句意判断, 前后句为因果关系, 故C项正确。06浙江Letterboxes are much more _ in the UK than in the US, where most peo
78、ple have a mailbox instead.A. common B. normal C. ordinary D. usual 答案A 考点考查形容词词义辨析。解析译为：在英国信箱比美国更 “常见”。common是指很常见common是指很常见，这题就是个例子，normal是指正常，比如他的反意词abnormal就是不正常，比如精神不正常啊就是abnormal，而精神正常就是normal，正常人也是这个词 ordinary指普通，一个普通的人，平凡的人，就是an ordinary man，同意有plain，相对意项exordinary表示，超呼寻常 usual是指和平时一样，比如as
79、usual06上海I hope I will not be called on in class as Im not yet _prepared. A. attentively B. readily C. actively D. adequately 答案D考点考查副词词义辨析。解析adequately，表示充分地。整句话是说，我希望上课时不要叫到我，因为我还没有充分准备好。06江苏I wish youd do _talking and some more work. Thus things will become better. A. a bit less B. any less C. mu
80、ch more D. a little more 答案A考点本题考查形容词、副词及其比较级的用法。解析我希望你少说多做，这样的话，事情会变好一点。因为和some more work对应，talking应该也用比较级修饰。在B中，any是不能修饰比较级的，所以选A 06江苏The committee is discussing the problem right now.It will have been solved by the end of next week.A.eagerlyB.hopefullyC.immediatelyD.gradually答案B考点本题考查副词的用法。解析eage
81、rly渴望地, 热切地；hopefull有希望地；immediately立即, 马上；gradually逐步地, 渐渐地。句意为 “委员会现在正在讨论这个问题。它有望在下周前得到解决。”故选B项。06湖北Im certain Davids told you his business troubles. _, its no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank. A. However B. Anyway C. Therefore D. Though答案B考点本题考查形容词、副词及其比较级的用法。解析however表转折；anyway=any
82、how反正, 不管怎么说；therefore因此；though（连词）虽然, （副词）可是。句意为：不管管说他欠银行很多钱都不是秘密。06福建Green products are becoming more and more popular because they are environment- ally _. A. friendly B. various C. common D. changeable答案A考点本题考查形容词的词意。解析friendly友善的；关系融洽的。例如:This product is environmentally friendly.这种产品对环境无害。05全国I
83、My parents will move back into town in a year or_. A. later B. after C. so D. about答案C考点检查考生对习语的掌握和运用能力。解析时间+or so=about +时间。05全国IIIIs your headache getting _? No, its worse.A. better B. bad C. less D. well 答案A考点考查比较级基本用法。解析根据句意， “你的头痛好点了么，不，更糟糕了”很容易选good的比较级better，故选答案A。05北京This _ girl is Linds cou
84、sin. A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little pretty C. Spanish pretty little D. little pretty Spanish 答案A考点本题考查多个形容词顺序。解析修饰同一名词的多个修饰语的顺序为 “限定词一般描绘性形容词表示长、幼的形容词表示民族的形容词名词中心词。”05山东- Have you been to New Zealand?- No. Id like to, _.A. too B. though C. yet D. either 答案D考点本题考查副词解析本题考查副词though “可是, 然而”
85、, 表转折的用法。根据上下两句的意思可知, 它们为转折关系。too/either都意为 “也”, too用在肯定句后, either用在否定句后；yet用在否定句和疑问句中, 通常用来 谈论尚未发生但可能发生的事情。05山东Mr. Smith owns _ collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met.A. larger B. a larger C. the larger D. a large 答案B 考点本题考查形容词的比较级。解析由题干中的than可知, 应选择比较级。a +比较级+名词意为 “一个更。的人/物”, 而the +比
86、较级意为 “两者中较的一个”。根据题意, 可知答案为B。05广东John is very lazy. He falls _ behind in his studies. A. very B. far C. more D. still 答案B考点本题考查形容词的词意。解析本题要求根据语境判断选择合适的副词。句意为：约翰很懒, 在学习上, 他远远落后了。05湖北To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it_into parts.A. down B. up C. off D. out 答案A考点考查动词词组的搭配。解析bre
87、ak sth down= to separate something into smaller parts so that it is easier to do or understand本题句子意思可以这样理解：为了掌握句子的语法，必须把其分割成几个意群。05湖北What a table! Ive never seen such a thing before .It is_it is long.A. half not as wide as B. wide not as half asC. not half as wide as D. as wide as not half 答案C考点考查倍数
88、的关系的用法。解析高中教材要求掌握3种表示倍数的用法。倍数+asas/倍数+more than/ 倍数+ the+ n.+ of结构。本题考查了第一种。05江苏- How is everything going on with you in Europe? -Quite well. Not so smoothly as I hoped, _. A. though B. instead C. either D. too 答案A考点此题考查虚词的用法。解析根据意义，你在欧洲过得如何？我们在回答的时候，语气就应当是：虽然不如我希望的那么顺利，但还是很好。(很好，然而不象我希望的那么顺利。)thoug
89、h的意思比较灵活，可以用在句首，句中，也可以用在句尾。在句尾时，表示 “可是，然而，不过”。05江苏David has won the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and feels_ desire to go to bed.A. the most B. more C. worse D. the least答案D考点本题考查形容词的比较级。解析是得了第一名，十分激动，就会睡不着觉，所以最没睡觉的渴望。因此答案选D。05江西Must I turn off the gas after cooking ? Of cours
90、e . You can never be_careful with that .A. enough B. too C. so D. very 答案B考点本题考查形容词的词意。解析never, not等否定词与too连用表示 “无论也不过分”, 是肯定的意思。05上海There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we _ gave up.A. eventually B. unfortunately C. generously D. purposefully 答案A考点考查副词使用能力。解析考查副词使用能力。eventual
91、ly 最终地, 终于；unfortunately 不幸地；generously 慷慨地；purposefully 自觉地, 有目的地。根据题意, 只有A项合适。05上海At times, worrying is a normal, _ response to a difficult event or situation - a loved one being injured in an accident, for example.A. effective B. individual C. inevitable D. unfavorable答案C 考点本题考查形容词的词意。解析effective
92、有效的, individual个别的, 单独的, inevitable不可避免的；必然要发生的, unfavorable不利的；不适宜的。05浙江My mother always gets a bit _ if we dont arrive when we say we will. A. anxious B. ashamed C. weak D. patient 答案A考点考查形容词辨义。解析A “焦急的”，B “感到惭愧的”，C “虚弱的”，D “耐心的”。若不能按说的时间回来，妈妈总是会焦急的。所以选答案A。05浙江Bob ran the 100 meters in 9.91 second
93、s, and I have not seen _ this year.A. the best B. better C. the most D. more答案B考点本题考查形容词的比较级。解析句意为：鲍勃在百米赛跑中跑了9.91秒, 今年我还没见过比这跑得更快的。have not/never done+比较级表示该事情是 “最的”, 用比较级来表述最高级的意义。若用最高级, 则表示否定意义, 说明事情 不是最佳。此处若用more则表示 “没见过（比这）更多的”, 意义不当。05天津If it is quite _ to you, I will visit you next Tuesday.A.
94、convenient B. fair C. easy D. comfortable 答案A考点考查形容词词义辨析。解析convenient adj.方便的。根据句意为：如果方便的话, 我将下周二去看你。只有convenient最合适。05安徽John is the tallest boy in the class, _ according to himself.A. five foot eight as tall as B. as tall as five foot eightC. as five foot eight tall as D. as tall five foot eight as
95、 答案B考点解析意思是：约翰是班上最高的学生, 他有五英尺八寸。这里考的是as的基本模式: as +形容词或副词的原级+as结构，它的另外几种用法是 倍数+比较级+ than倍数+the+名词+of 例如: A是B的三倍长, 可以表示成为：three time as long as= twice longer than=three times the length of05天津If it is quite _ to you, I will visit you next Tuesday.A. convenient B. fair C. easy D. comfortable 答案A考点考查形容词
96、词义辨析。解析convenient, “便利的, 方便的”, fair “公平的, (天气)晴朗的”, easy, “容易的”. Comfortable, “舒适的”, 故选答案A。05福建Why didnt you buy the camera you had longed for?I had planned to, but I was 50.A.fewerB.lessC.cheapD.short答案D考点本题考查形容词、副词及其比较级的用法。解析句意为：我还缺50英镑。而如果用fewer或less, 在本句中或上下文中都缺少比较成分, 故不成立。cheap的主语应该是物而不应是价格, 因此
97、用short。short意为 “不足的, 缺少的”。该处short作后置定04全国II must be getting fat I can _ do my trousers up.A. fairly B. hardly C. nearly D. seldom答案B考点考查形容词词义辨析。解析根据意思，我肯定变胖了，我几乎提不上裤子了。只有hardly有几乎不的意思。A强调情况、问题的严重性或严肃性；B强调 “量”多, 次数频繁；C表示方式不好或情况严重；D表示程度差或次数少。根据连接词but, 可排除选项A、C；04全国IIIIf you cant come tomorrow, well _
98、have to hold the meeting next week.A. yet B. even C. rather D. just 答案D 考点本题考查副词及其比较级的用法。解析A项意为 “然而，而又，也，还”；B项意为 “甚至”；C项意为 “相反，更确切地，颇，相当”；D项意为 “就，正好，刚好”。根据句意 “如果你明天不能来，那么会议就推迟到下周召开”可知选D项。04全国IMary kept weighing herself to see how much _ she was getting. A. heavier B. heavy C. the heavier D. the heav
99、iest答案A考点本题考查形容词、副词及其比较级的用法。解析根据常识, 本题指的是每次比上一次重多少, 属于 “渐进比较”, 所以用比较级；还有, how much 后面不可以带定冠词。04全国II dont mind picking up your things from the store. _, the walk will do me goodA. Sooner or later B. Still C. In time D. Besides答案D考点本题主要考查副词及插入语。解析此处相当于in addition 或also, 含义为 “还有”, “除此之外”。选项A强调时间, 意思是：迟
100、早；选项B强调持续, 意思是：仍然, 依然；选项C意思是：及时, 总有一天, 终于；选项D强调事物数量的增加, 意思是：而且, 还有。根据句子的意思, 上句说了 “我不介意”, 而下文讲的是 “对我有好处”, 显然是指事物的另一方面, 故答案选D。04全国IVLizzie was _ to see her friend off at the airport.A. a little more than sad B. more than a little sadC. sad more than a little D. a little more sad than答案B 考点本题考查形容词及其比较级
101、的用法。解析从比较级的结构上, 可看出选项C、D错误, 应予以排除；根据句子的意义, 选项A(与其悲伤, 倒不如有一点)意思不完整；因此答案选B, more表示程度。句子的意思是：Lizzie在机场给朋友送别时有些悲伤。04广东The great success of this programme has been _ due to the support given by the local businessmen. A. rather B. very C. quickly D. largely答案D考点本题考查副词及其比较级的用法。解析选项A表示某种超出了人们能接受的程度；选项B只能修饰形
102、容词或副词, 而不能修饰动词；选项C表示行动的敏捷；选项D表示一个大的范围或方面。根据句子的意思, 答案选D, 意思是：这个项目之所以取得成功. 在很大的程度上是由于当地商人的支持。04湖南Everyone was on time for the meetingChris，whos usually ten minutes late for everything. A.but B.only C.even D.yet答案C考点本题考查副词及其比较级的用法。解析 “Chris这个事事都要迟到十分钟的人，都按时到会了”，暗示其他人就更不在话下了。因此破折号后是对 “人人都会按时到会”的进一步强调，并非
103、转折或排除。04上海Most people on this island are recreational fishers，and，fishing forms an actual part of their leisure time.A.accidentally B.purposefully C.obviously D.formally答案C考点本题考查副词的辨析。解析句意为：在这个岛上，大多数人是消遣的钓鱼人，显然，钓鱼占据了大部分闲暇时间。04上海He speaks English well indeed，but of course nota native speaker.A.as flu
104、ent as B.more fluent thanC.so fluently as D.much fluently than答案C考点本题考查形容词及其比较级的用法。解析本题考查表示比较的句型，由于空格内的词除了连词外，还应是副词作状语来修饰动词speak，故排除A、B两项；而D项中的much是用来修饰比较级的副词，不能构成比较级，亦应被排除。04全国People may have different opinions about Karen，but I admire her.，she is a great musician.A.After all B.As a result C.In oth
105、er words D.As usual答案A考点本题考查副词短语的辨析。解析after all毕竟；as a result结果；in other words换句话说；as usual像往常那样。根据句子意思, 答案选A, 意思是：虽然人们对她看法不一, 但 “我”还是佩服她, 因为她毕竟是个伟大的音乐家。04天津Mr. Smith used to smokebut he has given it up. A.seriously B.heavily C.badly D.hardly答案B 考点本题考查副词及其比较级的用法。解析smoke heavily烟吸得很厉害。seriously认真地；ba
106、dly严重地；hardly几乎不。04重庆The husband gave his wife _every mob山in order to please her. A. all half his income B. his half all incomeC. half his all income D. all his half income答案A考点考查多个形容词作定语的排序。解析总括性形容词a11bothno要放在最前面, 而half一般要放在冠词或形容词性物主代词之前。据此, 答案选A。04广东It is _any wonder that his friend doesnt like w
107、atching television much. A. no B. such C. nearly D. hardly答案D考点本题考查副词及其比较级的用法。解析根据any可排除选项B、C；选项A与any暗含重复, no=not anya, 也应排除, 故正确答案选D。04广东Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasnt always _ much to do. A. such B. that C. more D. very答案B考点本题考查副词及其比较级的用法。解析such虽修饰名词和代词, 但当代词是many,
108、 much, few, little时, 应用so修饰, 故排除A；根据句子的意思. 不存在比较, 且比较时, more与much的顺序错误, 从而排除C；选项B中that=SO暗含 “一种起码的量”；选项D暗含 “虽然不很多, 但还是有那么多”。根据句意, 答案选B。04福建Id like to buy a house modern, comfortable, and _in a quiet neighborhood. A. in all B. above all C. after all D. at All答案B考点本题考查副词短语的辨析。解析选项A的意思是：总计, 共计；B的意思是：首先
109、. 最重要的是；C的意思是：毕竟, 终究；D的意思是：根本, 全然(一般用于否定句中)。根据句子的意思, 答案选B。04福建The number of people present at the concert was _than expected. There were many tickets left. A. much smaller B. much more C. much larger D. many more答案A考点本题考查形容词及其比较级的用法。解析根据英语表示数字的大小的习惯, 排除选项B、D；根据下many tickets left的意思, 答案选A。04辽宁John Sm
110、ith, a successful businessman, has a _car. A. 1arge German white B. 1arge white GermanC. white large German D. German large white答案B考点本题考查多个形容词作定语时的位置关系。解析多个形容词作定语时的位置关系, 请看分类说明中的解释(总限观, 大形龄, 色国材, 目的用途名词前)。而large表大小, white表颜色, German表国籍。04浙江The winter of 1990 was extremely bad. _ most people say it
111、was the worst winter of their lives. A. At last B. In fact C. In a word D. As a result答案B考点本题考查副词短语的辨析。解析选项A表示顺序；B表示补充事实或评价；C表示总结；D表示前面动作的结果。根据句意, 答案选B。04浙江_students are required to take part in the boat race. A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong youngC. Chinese ten young strong D. Youn
112、g strong ten Chinese答案A考点本题考查多个形容词作定语时的位置关系。解析多个形容词作定语的位置关系请参看前面的分类说明。ten(数词, 表限制), strong(描绘性形容词, 感官), young(年龄), Chinese(国籍), 由此, 答案选A。04江苏The _ house smells as if it hasnt been lived in for years. A. 1ittle white wooden B. 1ittle wooden whiteC. white wooden little D. wooden white little答案A考点本题考查多
113、个形容词修饰名词时的顺序排列。解析(总限观, 大形龄, 色国材, 目的用途名词前)答案为A。04广西When we plan our vacation, mother often offers _suggestions. A. careful B. practical C. effective D. acceptable答案B考点本题考查形容词的辨析。解析practical：切合实际的。全句意为：当我们计划我们的假日时, 妈妈常提出切合实际的建议。故B为正确答案。04上海In _Chinese culture, marriage decisions were often made by par
114、ents for their children. A. traditional B. historic C. remote D. initial答案A考点本题考查形容词的辨析。解析traditional传统的；historic历史的；remote遥远的；initial最初的。由题意可知, A为正确答案。04湖南Everyone Was on time for the meeting _Chris, whos usually ten minutes late for everything. A. but B. only C. even D. yet答案C考点本题考查形容词及其比较级的用法。解析根
115、据句子中的破折号, 排除选项A；根据句子的意思, 后一句是对前一句的补充, 进一步强调是Everyone, 因此答案选c。句子的意思是：所有的人都准时到会了甚至连Chris这个做任何事都要迟到10分钟的人都准时来了。04湖南That doesnt sound very frightening, Paul. Ive seen _. What did you like most about the film?A. better B. worse C. best D. worst答案B考点本题考查形容词及其比较级的用法。解析这是一个省略句, 根据上文, 全句应该是：Ive seen somethin
116、g _. 由此可见, 本句是用形容词来修饰不定代词。上文的内容not very frightening显然是对Paul的安慰, 接着提出了一个更可怕的事情, 意思是：听起来, 那还不很可怕, 我见过更可怕的事情呢。04上海春I have worked with him for some time and have found that he is _than John. A. more efficiently a worker B. a more efficient workerC. more an efficient worker D. a worker more efficiently答案
117、B考点本题考查形容词及其比较级的用法。解析修饰名词worker应用形容词, efficient的比较级是more efficient。04上海春_, some famous scientists have the questions of being both careful and careless. A. Strangely enough B. Enough strangelyC. Strange enough D. Enough strange答案A考点本题考查enough的用法。解析作状语修饰句子时, 用副词形式, 排除c、D；enough修饰形容词、副词时, 需放在所修饰的词的后面。
118、03 NMETAllen had to call a taxi because the box was _ to carry all the way home. (23)A. much too heavy B. too much heavy C. heavy too much D. too heavy much答案A考点本题考查形容词、副词及其比较级的用法。解析much既可作形容词又可作副词。作形容词时后接不可数名词；作副词时修饰形容词的比较级, 表示 “多得多”, 或修饰副词too。too后接形容词原级。所以, much too后接形容词；too much后接不可数名词。系动词was后接形容
119、词。03北京Our neighbor has _ours. A. as a big house as B. as big a house asC. the same big house as D. a house the same big as答案B考点本题考查as. . . as结构。解析本题考查as. . . as结构, 前一个as是副词, 用来修饰形容词；后一个as是连词, 用来连接比较状语从句, 其正确语序为as big a house as。另外注意：same在这里是形容词, 不能修饰形容词或副词, 所以C、D错误。03上海We were in _when we left that
120、we forgot the airline tickets. A. a rush so anxious B. a such anxious rushC. so an anxious rush D. such an anxious rush答案D考点本题考查so与such与冠词的位置关系。解析so和such都有 “如此”的意思, 但so修饰形容词, 正确词序是：so anxious a rush。such修饰名词, 正确词序是：such all anxious rush。03北京春-I was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a ear
121、cut in and knocked me down. -You can never be _careful in the street. A. much B. very C. so D. too答案D考点本题考查否定词notnonever +tooenough结构。解析否定词notnonever +tooenough结构表示 “再怎么也不过分”或 “越越好”。译文：在街上(骑自行车)你越小心越好。03北京春-You dont look very _. Are you ill?-No, Im just a bit tired. A. good B. well C. strong D. heal
122、thy答案B考点本题考查形容词及其比较级的用法。解析从题意看, look在这里是系动词(看上去, 看起来)后应加形容词, 四个选项的词性均符合, 但good是指人品好坏或东西好坏；strong则表示结实、强壮, 与题意不符；healthy “健康的, 健壮的”；well可作形容词和副词, 作形容词时表示 “健康的；气色好”, 用于修饰人。03安徽春Four of Roberts children were at the party, including _, Luke. A. the eldest B. an oldest one C. the old D. an old one答案A考点本题
123、考查形容词及其比较级的用法。解析三者或三者以上相比较用最高级, 其形式为 “the+形容词最高级”。03上海春Many students signed up for the _race in the sports meeting to be held next week. A. 800-metre-long B. 800-metres-longC. 800 metre length D. 800 metres length答案A考点本题考查复合形容词作定语的用法。解析长、宽、高及年龄等作定语修饰名词时位置可在前也可在后, 在前面时要注意加连字符 “. ”, 其中单位名词用单数, 其形式为：数字
124、一单位名称单数长、宽、高等。如放在后面, 不用连字符, 数词大于1要用复数。从题干看, 800米远的比赛应为800-meter-long。03上海春After supper she would sit down by the fire, sometimes for _an hour, thinking of her young and happy days. A. as long as B. as soon as C. as much as D. as many as答案A考点本题考查形容词及其比较级的用法。解析as long as表示时间或物体的长度, 或作连词, 意思是 “只要”：as s
125、oon as表示 “就”；as much as和as many as都表示数量多达, 但前者修饰不可数名词或表程度, 而后者则修饰可数名词。02NMETBoris has brains. In fact, Idoubt whether anyone in the class has_ IQ. A.a high B.a higher C.the higher D.the highest答案B考点本题考查形容词及其比较级的用法。解析has brains的意思是有头脑;有智慧。anyone in the class与Boris相比较, 要用比较级。当比较及后面有名词时, 要加冠词。the highe
126、r IQ的意思是(两个中)智商较高的那个, 所以不能作为答案。这句话的意思是:Boris有智慧。实际上, 我怀疑在这个班级中是否在有人比他的智商更高”。02北京All the people _at the party were his supporters. A. present B. thankful C. interested D. important答案A考点本题考查形容词词义辨析。解析present作形容词的意思是 “出席的, 在场的”。通常用present at the party, present at the meeting。译文：参加聚会的人都是他的支持者。02北京It was
127、 raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood _to her mother. A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing答案A考点本题考查形容词及其比较级的用法。解析先根据动词的搭配关系, 可排除c、D两个选项；选项A可作动词、形容词或副词, 作副词时, 意思是 “近地, 靠近, 接近”；而选项B也是副词, 它是由close +ly而来, 意思是 “亲密地, 密切地”。再根据句子的意思, 选出正确答案A。译文：天下着大雨, Little Mary感到很冷, 所以她紧紧站在母亲身旁。02上海As
128、far as I am concerned. education is about learning and the more you learn, _A. the more for life are you equipped B. the more equipped for life yon amC. the more life you are equipped for D. you are equipped the more for life答案B考点考查“the+形容词(副词)的比较级+陈述句, the+形容词(副词)的比较级+陈述句”句型。解析从所提供的情境the more you l
129、earn, 并结合所给的选项可以确定这是 “the+形容词(副词)的比较级+陈述句, the+形容词(副词)的比较级+陈述句”句型, 表示 “越越”。译文：我认为, 教育是关于学习的事, 你学得越多, 你对生活准备得就越充分。the more equipped for lm的意思是 “对生活有充分的准备”。02京皖春-Im very _with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious. -Mm, it does have a _smell. A. pleasant；pleased B. pleased；pleasedC. pleas
130、ant；pleasant D. pleased；pleasant答案D考点本题考查形容词及其词义辨析。解析pleased “感到高兴；感到满意”, 常用来形容人, be pleased with sth；pleasant “令人愉快的”, 常用来形容物, a pleasant smell “香味”。02京皖春Two middleaged passengers fell into the sea. _, neither of them could swim. A. In fact B. Luckily C. Unfortunately D. Naturally答案C考点本题考查副词及其比较级的用
131、法。解析in fact常用来表示与上文不相符的某件事；luckily常用来表示一种好的结果；unfortunately常用来表示一种不好的结果；naturally表示一种理所当然的结果。根据下文的意思, 只有选项C正确。02上海春Americans eat _ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910. A. more than twice B. as twice as manyC. twice as many as D. more than twice as many答案D考点本题考查形容词的倍数表达法。解析不论哪种形式的比较级, 其修饰
132、词均应放在前面。More than twice表示数量, 放在asas结构前的意思是 “是的两倍多”。译文：美国人现在每人所吃的蔬菜是1910年的两倍多。01NMETIt is generally believed that teaching is _ it is a science. A.an art much as B.much an art as C.as an art much as D.as much an art as答案D考点该题考查语序。解析题干是一个含有主语从句的主从复合句, it作形式主语, that引导的主语从句置于句子后部。在这个主语从句中, 又含有一个asas引导的比
133、较状语从句, 表示相同程度的比较。第一个as是副词, 修饰形容词或副词, 强调程度。当某些副词如so, as, too, how等用来修饰名词前的形容词时, 不定冠词放在该形容词之后, 名词之前。后一个连词as引导比较状语从句, 所以答案为D。又如：He is as good a student as you.他与你一样是个好学生。He has never seen as interesting a film as this.他从来没有看过与这一部电影一样有趣的电影。01上海In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling u
134、s the idea that the further we go, _.A. our holiday will be better B. our holiday will be the betterC. the better our holiday will be D. the better will our holiday be答案C考点本题考查“the+比较级, the+比较级. . . ”结构。解析 “the+比较级, the+比较级. . . ”的意思是 “越越”。由于选项A、B和D的词序都不对, 故排除。译文：近年来, 旅游公司成功地向我们推销了这样一个观点：我们走得越远, 我们的
135、假期过得越好。01上海As I know, there is _ car in this neighborhood. A. no such B. no a C. not such D. no such a答案A考点本题考查such与no, some, many, one, two等词连用时的顺序。解析such与no, some, many, one, two等词连用时的顺序是：no, man), , one等词+such+名词。no等于not a, 放在名词前修饰名词, 表示否定。选项C若改为not such a就正确。译文：据我所知, 周围没有这样的汽车。答案为A。01京皖春Many peo
136、ple have helped with canned food, however, the food bank needs _ for the poor. A. more B. much C. many D. most答案A考点本题考查形容词及其比较级的用法。解析根据句意, 很多人已在帮着提供罐装食品, however又告诉人们这还不够, 意思是说：食品储库需要更多(不仅是canned food), 因此要用比较级, more最合适。答案为A。01京皖春In that case, there is nothing you can do _than wait. A. more B. other
137、 C. better D. any答案B考点本题考查形容词及其比较级的用法。解析other than多用于否定词之后, 等于except、but(表示所说的不包括在内)后边的动词为to do, 如前面有do和nothing时, to省略。此句意是：在那种情况下, 你除了等待别无它法。01京皖春I am surprised that you should have been fooled by such a(an) _trick. A. ordinary B. easy C. smart D. simple答案D考点本题考查形容词及其比较级的用法。解析依句意, 选出正确答案. 应为 “简单的”。
138、从surprised可知因对方被如此简单的花招愚弄而感到吃惊。00NMETIts always difficult being in a foreign country, _if you dont speak the language.A.extremely B.naturally C.basically D.especially答案D考点该题考查根据语境选择适当的副词。解析四个选项的副词都可以修饰条件状语从句作状语, 但所表达的意思不同:extremely极端地；naturally自然地；basically基本地；especially特别地、尤其。语言是交际工具, 尤其是不会讲外语而又在国外
139、生活的人更是困难。条件状语从句表示的是一种突出的情况, 故最佳答案选D。又如：Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially as Father was away in France.因为小爱丽丝病了, 母亲很是担忧, 尤其是父亲外出在法国的时候。00NMET_to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.A. Brave enough students B. Enough brave studentsC. Student
140、s brave enough D. Students enough brave答案C考点该题考查语序。解析该句的主语中心词为Students, 其后的brave enough和to take this adventure course为并列的形容词短语和不定式短语做后置定语。enough可作名词, 形容词和副词用。enough作形容词修饰名词置于名词前后均可, 但它作副词修饰形容词和副词时, 只能置于这些词之后, 故答案为C。又如:I felt that I was not strong enough to travel. He didnt work hard enough and so he
141、 failed the exam.00 NMETIf you want to change for a double room you11 have to pay _8 15. A. another B. other C. more D. each答案A考点本题考查数量增加的结构。解析表示数量增加的结构有：another+数词+名词；数词+moreother+名词, 意思是：另外, 又有。another的意思是 “再一, 又”。在一般情况下, another后接单数名词, 但如果复数名词前有具体的数字, 也可以和another连用。more放在数字前时, 正确的形式是mole than, 意思
142、是 “多个”。答案为A。00上海Youre standing too near the camera. Can you move _?A. a bit far B. a little farther C. a bit of farther D. a little far答案B考点本题考查形容词比较级的修饰词。解析too near的意思是 “太近了”, 说话人的意图是让对方站得比这远一点, 所以要用副词的比较级。译文：你站得太靠近镜头了。你能离远一点吗? a bit of后接名词。十年高考【2000-2010】英语分类汇编-形容词和副词考 点 解 析【考点定位】 2011考纲解读和近几年考点分布
143、形容词和副词高考研究形容词是英语中较为复杂的一种词类，涉及的面比较广。同时形容词的形式变化灵活，如有原级、比较级和最高级等，而且用法比较复杂。预测今后高考中对于形容词的考查应注意以下几点：形容词的辨析，形容词的原级、比较级和最高级，以及一些特别重要的固定句型结构，同时要注意多个形容词修饰名词时的排列顺序等等。一般来说，副词是英语中比较复杂的一类词，它数量多、近义词多、用法复杂，而且副词的位置在句子中也是多变的。高考中对于副词的考查不是单纯地进行语法要点的考查，而是要通过具体的语境来进行分析和判断。预测今后高考对于副词的考查主要会出现在：副词的近义词的辨析；关于副词的原级、比较级和最高级的句型；
144、同根不同形的副词；常考副词的辨析；比较级前的修饰语等等。【考点pk】 名师考点透析考点1 形谷词、副词的比较等级1形容词或副词的asas结构两者相比，当A=B时，用“as+面/adv原级+as”来表示。如：Jack runs as fast as Tom杰克和汤姆跑得一样快。双方相比，当AB，或指A的程度较低时，用“not as/so+adj/adv原级+as”表示。如：He does not work as/so hard as his sister他不如他妹妹学习努力。2形容词或副词的比较级+than 、当双方比较，AB时，用“比较级+than”结构。当A不及B的程度时，用“less+ad
145、j/adv原级+than”的结构。如：Blood is thicker than water谚血浓于水。Health is better than wealth谚健康胜过财富。3表示双方相比，一方超过另一方，并强调超出的程度和数量时，可在比较级前加表示程度的状语，如：even，much，very much，still，any，a lot，a bit，a little，far，yet，by far，a great deal，twice，three times，rather，slightly等，而very，quite，SO，fairly等词不可修饰形容词或副词的比较级A car runs a gr
146、eat deal faster than a truck小汽车比卡车快得多。4“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构表示“越越”The more tickets you sell，the more money you will get你卖的票越多，你得到的钱就会越多。5当三者或三者以上相比，表示最高程度时，用最高级这种句式中一般常有表示比较范围的介词短语；最高级可被序数词以及much，by far，nearly，almost，by no means，notquite，not really，nothing like等修饰。如：The building being built now is by
147、far the highest in the city目前在建的那座大楼是本市最高的大楼。6比较级表示最高级含义(1)比较级+than any other+可数名词单数。如：The Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China在中国，长江比其他任何一条河流都长。(2)比较级+than all(the)other+可数名词复数。如：China is larger than all the other Asian countries中国比亚洲的其他国家都大。(3)no/never/nothing+比较级。如：Nothing is
148、more valuable than time时间比任何东西都珍贵。(4)“否定词+不定冠词+形容词的比较级+名词”或“否定词+副词的比较级”表示“从未；未曾”。如：This film is very movingI have never seen a better one这部电影很感人，我从没有看过一部比它更好的。典例：(2010高考英语大纲全国II卷,20)Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in hi s factory have never been _ .A. popular B. more popularC. most
149、popular D. the most popular【答案】 B【解析】考察否定词+比较级的用法。句意为：“Mr. Black非常高兴，因为他的工厂生产的服装从来没有像现在这样如此受欢迎。”这里的never+more popular是用否定式加比较级表示最高意义。考点2 形容词修饰名词的位置1多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序如果两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词，与被修饰的名词关系较密切的形容词靠近名词，如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多，则音节少的形容词在前，音节多的在后。它们的顺序是：限定词(冠词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词)+数词(序数词，基数词)+描绘性形容词(nice，good，interes
150、ting，beautiful)+特征形容词(大小、长短、高低、形状、年龄、新旧)+颜色形容词+国籍、出处+物质、材料+用途、类别+中心名词。我们可以用下面的一段顺El溜帮助记忆：限数描、大长高，形状年龄和新老。颜色国籍出材料，作用类别往后靠。在实际运用中，很少会同时出现这么多修饰词，但我们必须记住以上规则，此外，还应当多阅读，多体会，以增强语感。如：another three English books另外三本英语书；a beautiful white Chinese military jeep一辆漂亮的白色中国军用吉普车2形容词作定语后置的几种情况(1)当形容词修饰由some，any，IlO
151、，every构成的复合词，如something，anything，nothing等时。如：Is there anything new in todayS newspaper?今天的报纸上有什么新的东西吗?(2)当“形容词+介词/不定式”构成的短语作定语时。如：There is a bag full of rice on his table他的桌上有满满一袋米。(3)当两个意义相反的形容词用bothand，and，or或so连接在一起作定语时。如：People in the village，young and old，men and women are fond of singing and d
152、ancing村里的男女老幼都喜爱唱歌跳舞。(4)当old，long，high，wide，deep等词附有数量词短语作定语时。如：The peasants dug a well about fifty metres deep农民们挖了一口约五十米深的井。(5)有些表语形容词作定语时，如afraid，alone，awake，asleep，alive，ashamed，worth等。如：Tom was the only boy awake at that time汤姆是那时唯一醒着的男孩。典例：(2010高考英语辽宁卷,27)We only had 100 and that was _ to buy
153、a new computer.Anowhere near enough Bnear enough nowhereCenough near nowhere Dnear nowhere enough【答案】A【解析】考查形容词、副词的排列顺序。enough修饰形容词、副词时，通常要放在被修饰词语的后面。因此正确词序应为：nowhere near enoughnowhere near意为“差得远，远不及”。语意为：我们只有100美元。这笔钱远远不够买一台新电脑。根据语意选A项。考点3 形容词、副词的辨析1形容词主要用来修饰名词，也可修饰something，nothing等不定代词，在句中作定语、表语
154、、宾语补足语或状语。作状语时表示伴随、原因等，或是对主语进行解释，可以看成是“being+形容词”，位于句首、句中或句尾，表示伴随时通常用逗号与其他成分隔开He lay in bed，wide awake他躺在床上，完全清醒着。He went to bed，cold and hungry他上床睡觉，又冷又饿。2副词主要用作状语，修饰动词、形容词、从句或整个句子。修饰整个句子时，可置于句首、句中或句尾Fortunately，he escaped from the fire他幸运地从大火中逃了出来。3有些副词有两种形式，其中一种形式与形容词形式相同，另一种是在形容词后加ly。这两种形式的副词在意义
155、上有所不同：不带ly的副词往往表示的是具体概念(也就是词的本义)；加ly的往往表示抽象概念(也就是词的引申义)。close接近(指距离)_closely仔细地，密切地；free免费_freely自由地，自如地；deep深地_deeply深刻地，深入地；wide充分(张开)地，宽阔地_+widely广泛地；high高地_highly高度地，非常；late迟，晚一lately最近，近来；near邻近地_nearly几乎；most最一mosdy主要地。如：He jumped that high in the sports meeting in our school and is highly tho
156、ught of by his classmates他在我们学校运动会上跳得那么高，赢得了同学们的高度赞扬。特别提示一般说来，形容词+ly构成的是副词，如：deeply，highly，widely等；名词+ly构成的是形容词或名词，如：friendly，brotherly，lovely，weekly，monthly等。4rather，very，quite，fairly的区别(1)rather常用来修饰贬义的形容词或副词，如bad，poor，badly等；faifly常用来修饰褒义的形容词或副词，如nice，well，clever等。如：She is fairly clever，but does
157、rather badly in her lessons她很聪明，但她的功课做得相当差。(2)如果修饰中性的形容词或副词，如easy，fast，thin等，fairly表示肯定的概念，即说话人的态度是赞美的、满意的；而rather表示否定的概念，即说话人是不满意的。如：Ille soup is fairly hot这汤还算热。(表示喜欢热汤)The soup is rather hot这汤太烫了。(表示讨厌太烫的汤)特别提示rather可用在similar，different，too，介词like，以及形容词、副词的比较级之前，也可修饰动词，而fairly，quite则不能，但可以说quite
158、better。如：今天比昨天暖和得多。【误】It is fairly warmer today than yesterday【正】It is rather warmer today than yesterday(3)quite表示的程度比fairly深，表示主观看法，可理解为“十分”。如：The news is quite amazing这个消息十分惊人。(4)fairly只能用在不定冠词之后；而quite和rather用于不定冠词前、后皆可。如：This is a fairly heavy/rather a heavy/a rather heavy/a quite heavy/quite a
159、 heavy job for US对我们来说，这是一项相当繁重的工作。另外，rather有时与褒义词尤其是表示“好”的词连用时，强调被修饰词的程度，可与fairly，quite互换。如：Your English is rather/fairly/quite good你的英语相当好。高考经常考查形容词的辨析和副词的辨析，所以我们在学习中要注意近义词的用法差异。以下是常见的几组近义词：alone，lonely；living，alive，live，lively；likely，possible，probable；no more than，not more than；no less than，not l
160、ess than；too much，much too；no longer，no more；almost，nearly。典例：(2010高考英语浙江卷,6)I have been convinced that the print media are usually more _ and more reliable than television. Aaccurate Bridiculous CurgentDshallow 【答案】A【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。分析四个选项的意思：accurate 精确的；ridiculous可笑的，滑稽的；urgent紧急【考点汇总】 知识点归纳小结形容词和副词
161、是历年英语高考的重点。要复习好这一块知识点，考生不仅要掌握其基础知识，同时要牢记其中的重点和难点，也是高考的热点。I.形容词、副词的作用与位置1.形容词是用来修饰名词的，常被放在名词前作定语，或放在系动词后面作表语。而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词，其他副词或者句子，一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首。以下属几种情况，须牢记：几个并列的形容词作定语，其语序通常为：限定语（The、A）+ 描绘性形容词 + size（大小）+ shape（形状）+ age（年龄、时间）+ color（颜色）+origin（国籍、来源）+material（材料）+ purpose（目的）+名词；a heavy bl
162、ack Chinese steel umbrella,the mans first tow interesting little red French oil paitings熟记口诀就可以顺利解题：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠。形容词短语作定语，定语后置；a language difficult to master, a leaning tower about 180 feet highThis is a student worth of praise.They will turn their motherland into a country, beaut
163、iful and modern.表语形容词（afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等）作定语，定语后置；a man alive：活着的人有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well、faint、ill只作表语。sick既可作表语又可作定语，ill如作定语意为“bad”；形容词作定语修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something等时，通常后置；I have something important to tell you.enough、nearby修饰名词前置或后置，程度副词一般位于形容词、副词前面，enoug
164、h修饰形容词、副词时，必须后置；else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语；几个副词并列作状语时，其顺序较灵活，但一般是：方式地点时间；频度副词如often、always、usually等在be动词后，行为动词前；副词作定语，定语后置；The person there is waiting for you.复合形容词常用作定语，个别也可以作表语。He was a 12-year-old boy.He is good-natured.复合形容词的构成：形容词+名词-ed：kind-hearted好心的，white-haired白发的形容词+形容词：red-hot炽热的，dark-blue深蓝的形
165、容词+现在分词：good-looking好看的，easy-going随和的副词+现在分词：hard-working勤劳的，fast-moving快速转动的副词+过去分词：hard-won得来不易的，newly-made新建的名词+形容词：life-long终生的，world-famous世界闻名的名词+现在分词：peace-loving爱好和平的，fun-loving爱开玩笑的名词+过去分词：snow-covered白雪覆盖的，hand-made手工的数词+名词 + ed：four-storeyed 4层楼的，three-legged 3条腿的数词+名词（名词用单数）：ten-year 10年
166、的, two-man两人的2.形容词作伴随状语和原因状语He spent 7days in the wind and snow，cold and hungry.他在风雪中度过了7天，又冷又饿。She stared into the distance, speechless for a long time.她盯着远处看，好长时间不讲话。Afraid of being caught，the thief hid himself under a bed.因为害怕被抓，这个小偷藏在床下面。II.连系动词与形容词象get,grow,become,feel,appear,prove ,look,keep,s
167、mell,taste,sound,go,turn,remain等这些动词既可以用作为实义动词又可以用作连系动词，因而要根据上下文语境判断究竟是什么性质的动动词才能正确解题。请看下面这道选择题：We dont care if a hunting dog smells_,but we really dont want him to smell_.A. well; well B. bad; badly C. well; badly D. badly; bad第一个“smell”是“闻起来”的意思，是连系动词，用形容词。第二个“smell”是实义动词，用副词来修饰；此外well作形容词是表示人身体好、
168、气色好，用在此句中不行，只能作副词用。答案是B。句意是：“我们不在乎猎狗闻起来难闻，但是我们确实不希望它的嗅觉力差。III.形容词、副词比较等级的用法形容词、副词有三个等级：原级、比较级和最高级，其构成形式如下：规则变化：单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级构成法原级比较级最高级一般单音节词未尾加-er,-esttalltallertallest以不发音的e结尾的单音词和少数以-le结尾的双音节词只加-r,-stnicenicernicest以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er,-estbigbiggerbiggest以辅音字母+y结
169、尾的双音节词，改y为i，再加-er，-estbusybusierbusiest少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词未尾加-er,-estclevernarrowcleverernarrowercleverestnarrowest其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more，most来构成比较级和最高级importanteasilymore importantmore easilymost importantmost easily不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/illworseworstoldolder/elderoldest/eldestmuch/manymo
170、remostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest注意：many,old和far比较级及最高级用法的区别如果后接名词时，much more +不可数名词，many more +可数名词复数。old有两种比较级和最高级形式: older/oldest 和elder/eldest。elder，eldest只用于兄弟姐妹的长幼关系。My elder brother is an engineer.Mary is the eldest of the three sisters.far有两种比较级，farther，further.在英语中两者都
171、可指距离。在美语中，father表示距离，further表示进一步I have nothing further to say.1.原级的用法表示双方在程度、性质、特征等某方面相等时，用“as+原级形容词/副词+ as”的结构；表示双方不相等时，用“not so(as)+原级形容词/副词+ as”的结构；表示一方是另一方的若干倍时，用“倍数+ as+原级形容词/副词+ as”的结构。Xiao Wang is as tall as Xiao Yu.This building looks not so (as)high as that one.Miss Xu speaks English as fl
172、uently as you .This room is three times as large as that one.2.比较级的用法双方比较，表示一方超过另一方时，用“比较级+than”的结构表示；This picture is more beautiful than that one.注意：比较对象的一致性请看下面这道选择题：The weather in China is different from_ _.A. in America B. one in America C. America D. that in America 本题意为中国的天气比美国热。比较的是天气而不是国家，C不
173、能选。A没有名词，后句成分不全，排除。B和D中，B中的one常用来代替可数名词，而that可车以代替不可数或抽象名词，所以选D。要避免将主语包含在比较对象中（错）China is larger than any country in Asia.（对）China is larger than any other countries in Asia.注意比较对象的省略或隐藏：有时省略或不点明被比较的对象，而是通过语境来暗示被比较的对象。请看下面这两道选择题：If there were no examinations, we should have _ at school.A. the happie
174、st time B. a more happier time C. much happiest time D. a much happier time本题将比较的对象隐藏在虚拟条件句中，即：与没有考试的时候相比。本题答案选D。I dont think this film is by far the most boring.I have seen_.A. better B. worse C. the best D. the worst由前文“我认为这部电影不是最没趣的”可知，“我看过(比这部)更差的电影”，省略了than this one。本题答案是B。It takes a long time
175、to go there by train; its _by road. A. quick B. the quickest C. much quick D. quicker由语境可知，句末省略了than by train，用比较级。本题答案是D。表示一方不及另一方时，用“less+原级+than”的结构表示；This room is less beautiful than that one.表示一方超过另一方的程度或数量时，可在比较级前加表示程度的状语，如even、a lot、a bit、a little、still、much、far、yet、by fay等修饰；He works even ha
176、rder than before.注意：by far通常用于强调最高级。用于比较级时，一般放在比较级的后面，如在前面，应在二者中间加“the”。He is taller by far than his brother.He is by far the taller of the two brothers.表示一方随另一方的程度而变化时，用“the +比较级（主语+谓语），the +比较级（主语+谓语）”的结构（意为“越越”）；The harder he works, the happier he feels.不与其他事物相比，表示本身程度的改变时，用“比较级+ and+比较级”的结构；The
177、weather is getting colder and colder.The girl becomes more and more beautiful.某些以-ior结尾的形容词进行比较时，用to代替than。这些词有inferior（劣等的，次的）、superior（较好的，优于）、junior（资历较浅的）、senior（资格较老的）、prior（在之前）等；He is superior to Mr.Zhang in chemistry.在比较从句中为了避免重复，我们通常用that(those)、one(ones)代替前面出现的名词。that指物,one既可指人又可指物。that可代替
178、可数名词单数和不可数名词，而one只能代替可数名词；The book on the table is more interesting than that(或the one)on the desk.A box made of steel is stronger than one made of wood.否定词+比较级该结构用否定形式表示肯定意义。要掌握该结构的用法，须注意以下几点：该结构多为“cant couldnt 比较级”的形式I cant agree with you more.我再同意你的意见不过了。（或：我完全同意你的意见。） The weather couldnt be wors
179、e.天气再糟糕不过了。He couldnt have done better.他做得再好不过了。用于该结构中的否定词除了not之外，还有no，never，nothing等This could give her no greater pleasure.这使她再高兴不过了。Theres nothing cheaper.这东西再便宜不过了。There is no greater love than that of a man who lays down his life for his friends.为朋友而放弃生命的爱是最伟大的爱。当该结构中的比较级为less时，其意义为“一点也不”试比较：He
180、 couldnt care more.他非常介意。（或：他最关心不过了。） He couldnt care less.他毫不介意。（或：他最漠不关心了。） 注意：反过来用肯定形式表示否定意义。这种用法主要见于： know better than+不定式。这种结构意为“不至于” You have a better command of French than to make such mistakes.你的法语较好，不至于犯这样的错误。He is more experienced than to do such a thing.他比较有经验，不至于做这样的事。more thancan。这种句型形
181、式上是肯定，实际上有否定含义The boys in the street have become very insolent and it is more than flesh and blood can bear.街上的男孩变得非常无礼,到了人所不能忍受的地步。The beauty of the place is more than I can describe.那地方美得无法形容。倍数表达法A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B.The new building is four times the size
182、(the height)of the old one.这座新楼是那座旧楼的四倍大（高）/这座新楼比那座旧楼大（高）三倍。A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B. Asia is four times as large as Europe. 亚洲是欧洲的四倍大/亚洲比欧洲大三倍。A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B.Your school is three times bigger than ours.你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍。用
183、times表倍数通常用于三倍以上，两倍可以用twice或double.3.最高级的用法三者或三者以上相比，表示最高程度时，用“the +最高级”的结构表示。这种句式一般常有表示比较范围的介词短语；Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three.He works(the)hardest in his class.最高级可被序数词以及much、by far、nearly、almost 、by no means、not quite、not really、nothing like等词语所修饰；This hat is by far / much / nearly / almo
184、st / not nearly / by no means / not quite / nothing like the biggest.表示“最高程度”的形容词，如excellent、extreme、perfect等，没有最高级，也没有比较级。形容词最高级修饰作表语或介词宾语的名词、代词时，被修饰的词往往省略；He is the tallest(boy)in his class.作状语的副词最高级前可以不加定冠词。Of all the boys he came(the)earliest.4.形容词和副词前面使用冠词的情况形容词最高级前一般要加定冠词，副词最高级前可不加冠词；形容词最高级前有时
185、加不定冠词，或不加冠词，不表比较，表示“非常”；He is a most clever young policeman.(most=very)The film is most interesting.(most=very)as+形容词+a+单数名词；This is as good an example as the other is.表示两者间“较的一个”比较级前加the；who is the older of the tow boys?在“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”结构中；在same前一般要加the；What +a/an+形容词+单数可数名词=How+形容词+ a/an+单数可
186、数名词What an interesting film it is！=How interesting a film it is!so和such的用法so + 形容词 / 副词 + that so + 形容词 + a（n）+ 单数可数名词 + that so + many / much / little / few + 名词 + that such + a(n)+ 形容词+单数可数名词 + that such + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + that such + 形容词 + 复数名词 + that 下列词组中为什么只能用so不可用such？so much progress、so many pe
187、ople、so little food、so few apples等。因为名词受many、much、little、few等表示“多或少”意义的词修饰。下列这句中such用得对不对？（对）。为什么？ These are such little boys that they cant dress themselves.因为little在这儿表示“小”，而不是表示“少”的意思。下列so的用法是错误的：so difficult problems, so hot weather为什么？因为problems是复数，weather是不可数名词。有些形容词前加the 成为名词。如the poor、the ri
188、ch 等。5.由as/so组成的形容词或副词短语as much as + 不可数名词：多达Each stone weighs as much as fifteen tons.as many as + 可数名词：多达I have as a many as sixteen reference books.as early as：早在As early as the twelfth century the English began to invade the island.as far as：远到；就而知（论）We might go as far as (走到)the church and back
189、.As far as I know（就我所知），he has been there before.may (might, could)as well：不妨、不如Then you might as well stay with us here.as as can be：到了最的程度，极其They are as unreliable as they can be.他们极其不可信。as as one can：尽其所能He began to run, as fast as he could.as as possible：尽可能Just get them to finish up as quickly
190、as possible.6.more /less than及其相关结构第一类more than具体数字=over：多于、超过He spoke English more than two years.(两年多)more than名词/动词/形容词/副词：不仅仅China Daily is more than a newspaper and it can also help us learn English.not more than：不超过，顶多=at mostThere were not more than 70 women in the store then.（不足70个女性）no more
191、 than：仅仅，只不过The theater was no more than a painted barn.这戏院只不过是漆了油漆的库房而已（没什么大不了的）。less than：少于、不足Their car broke down where they drove less than five miles.（不到五英里）less than名词/形容词：仅仅He is less than pleased to have visitors.not less than：以上，至少=at least He has not less than 2oo dollars.（至少200美元）no less
192、 than：不会少于，与一样，简直就It is no less than robbery to ask me for so much.要我这么多钱，简直跟抢劫没有两样。第二类more形容词/副词/名词than：比更I have found that he is a more efficient worker than any other one.morethan：与其不如He is not more an artist than a philosopher.与其说他是位艺术家，不如说他是位哲学家。not morethan：不如，不及You are not more careful than h
193、e is.你不如他仔细。She was not more pleased than I was.她不及我开心。no比较级than：仅仅.，最多，只不过，和一样不This kind of plant grows no higher than one inch.这种植物最多长到一英寸。The officials could see no more than the Emperor.官员们看到的和皇帝一样多。He is no more a good player than I am.他和我一样都不是好球员（他也好不到哪里去）。less形容词/副词/名than：比更少，不如Jane is less b
194、eautiful than Suan.He is less slow than lazy at his work.=He is more lazy than slow at his work.not lessthan：不比少，不亚于She is not less charming than her daughter.她跟她女儿一样有魅力。no lessthan：不会比差，正如一样”A dolphin is no less a clever animal than a dog is.海豚不会比狗笨吧！IV.容易混淆的形容词、副词的辨析1.下列单词虽以-ly结尾，但却是形容词而非副词deadly,
195、friendly,lovely,likely,lonely,silly,lively,brotherly,weekly等。2.有无ly的副词意义、用法有别意义用法不同Someone followed me close behind me.有人紧跟着我。Everyone felt that his remarks hit close to home.他的话击中了要害。Come close to me and youll listen to me clearly.靠近我，你就会听清楚的。These two topics are closely related.这两个课题紧密相连。（close修饰介
196、词短语、closely修饰动词和过去分词）He hardly worked hard at maths so he could not pass the maths examination.他几乎没有 努力学习数学，结果没有通过这次数学考试。He always works late into the night.他总是工作到深夜。Have you been to the cinema lately?你最近有没有看电影？The meeting proceeded in a most friendly atmosphere.会见在极其友好的气氛中进行。The present world situa
197、tion is most favorable for the people.当前世界形势对人民非常有利。They are mostly visiting scientists.= Most of them are visiting scientists.具体和抽象的关系They buried the body very deep. 他们把尸体埋得很深。（具体）His words deeply moved me. 他的话深深地打动了我。（抽象）类似的词：high/highly,wide/widely3.形容词和副词相同形式意义不一She said with a half smile to me.
198、她微笑着对我说。Well begun is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半。This kind of material feels very hard.这种材料摸上去很硬。He found modern art very hard to understand.他觉得现代艺术很难理解。He is working hard at maths.他在努力学习数学。The door was fast shut.门紧闭着。His father was fast asleep.他父亲睡得很香。意义基本相同He got up so early that he caught the early bu
199、s.他起得早赶上了早班车。What you need is a sound sleep.你所需要的是好好睡一觉。His father was sound asleep. 他父亲睡得很香。If he were well,he would do the work well.如果他身体好的话，他会把这项工作干好的。4.搭配特别的形容词和副词英语中有些形容词和副词与名词、动词、或另一形容词等的搭配与汉语不完全一样，在平时学习中通过运用要把它们掌握好。特别要记住下列与汉语不同的表达方法：well worth很值得 wide awake很清醒 fast/sound asleep睡得很香 largely d
200、ue to主要因为 greatlyrespected/honoured很受尊敬 badly/seriously hurt/injured伤得很严重rain/snow hard/heavily下大雨（大雪） large/small population人口多（少）heavy traffic交通堵塞5.体现两句间逻辑关系的连接性副词解决这类问题，首先要弄清形容词和副词真正含义，在解题时要弄清上下文的逻辑关系。常用的此类词有：besides而且、再说,instead而是，反而,though不过，可是，然而,however不过，仍然，然而,thus/therefore因此，所以,furthermore
201、/moreover此外，而且，再者,otherwise/or否则，不然,anyhow/anyway反正，不管怎样,even so即便如此，即使这样,or rather更确切地说等等。请看下列选择题：Progress so far has been very good. _, we are sure that the project will be completed on time. A. Howeve B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Besides“一直进展良好”与“按时完工”是因果关系，用therefore。本题答案是C。The hurricane damaged
202、 many houses and business buildings;_ , it caused 20 deaths.A. or else B. therefore C. after all D. besides由前后语境不难确定，是要表示“此外，还有，而且”，用besides。其它选项不合语境：or so大约；therefore因此；after all毕竟。本题答案是D。Much of the power of the trade unions has been lost. _ , their political influence should be very great. (2006广
203、东)A. As a result B. As usual C. Even so D. So far由前后的语意逻辑可知，所填之词应是表示“即使如此”之意，用even so。句意：工会已经失去很多权力了；即使这样，他们的政治影响还应当还是很大的。本题答案是C。6.too much和much too的区别too much有下列用法too much的含义是“太多”，充当形容词用时，too是副词，用来修饰much，后接不可数名词。I have too much homework to do.我有太多的家庭作业要做。too much充当副词用时，可用来修饰动词Watching TV too much is bad for your health.看电视看得太多对你的健康有害。too much充当代词用时，后面不接名词，代替上下文提到的事物。You gave me too much.你给我的太多了。much too意为“太”，much(副词)用来修饰too(副词)，以加强语气，只可起副词作用，在句中修饰形容词或副词。Its much too expensive.太贵了。You walk(much)too far yesterday.昨天你散步走得太远了。Its much too cold.高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！
