1、和诚中学2018-2019学年高二8月月考英语试卷考试时间：100分钟 满分：150分 命题人： 第二部分 阅读理解（共二节，满分60分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。ATen years ago I used to be very fit. I rode a bike to work and I got a lot of exercise at weekends. I used to play tennis a lot and go for long walks. In those days I didnt earn very much. I had
2、a job in an office. It wasnt a very good job but I had a lot of time to do the things I enjoyed doing. Then, about eight years ago, I got a much better job. The pay was better, but the hours were a lot longer. I bought a car and drove to work every day. I began to take people out to lunch. And I beg
3、an to put on weight, too. I stopped playing tennis and going for long walks at weekends because I just didnt have any time for things like that any more. Theres a lot of stress in my job. Perhaps that is why I started drinking more than I used to. For example, I used to have only half a glass of whi
4、sky when I got home, but then I started filling my glass to the top, and instead of having one glass, I would have several. I started smoking a lot, too. I never used to smoke at all. Two months ago I had a heart attack. At first I just couldnt believe it. Luckily it wasnt very serious. The doctor a
5、dvised me to stop smoking and to eat less. He also advised me to work less and get more exercise. But I just havent any time! My job takes everything out of me! Sometimes I wonder if I should get another job. Perhaps I could do something like I used to do. But if I do that, I wont earn as much. I ha
6、ve a family to support. I have to think of them, too. I just dont know what I should do. What do you think?1Compared with ten years ago, what is worse for the author now?A. His job. B. His pay. C. His means of transport. D. His health.2According to the passage, when the author got the better job, wh
7、ich of the following is NOT true?A. He got higher pay. B. His working hours werent long.C. He found it very stressful. D. He had little free time at weekends.3After the author had a heart attack, the doctor advised him _.A. not to work any longer B. to take a long vacation abroadC. to stop smoking a
8、nd take exercise D. not to eat out any more4What can we learn about the author?A. The author is not sure what he should do now. B. The author has taken the doctors advice.C. The author has got another new job. D. The author feels much better now.BMonty Hempel is a professor of environmental science
9、at Redlands University in California. He studies ecological literacy-or ecoliteracy (生态素养) for short. Ecoliteracy is the ability to think about and understand the natural processes that make life possible.Monty Hempel says ecoliteracy gives people knowledge about environmental problems. But he says
10、it does not always work to get them to change their behavior.Mr. Hempel wrote part of the World watch Institutes latest State of the World report. He says in his article, “Some people think that ecoliteracy is just a green form of science literacy. And what I have tried to ask is whether thats enoug
11、h. In other words, what an ecologically literate person needs to know might include things like the cycles and the flows, the energy systems, all of those kind of things that we would call the science of ecology.”“That doesnt seem to lead to action to protect our environment to protect our life supp
12、ort system to the level that we need to. Just because that we know, a lot about the environment doesnt mean that we actually act to save it. After all, actions speak louder than knowledge.”He adds that people may not be very worried about environmental problems if they seem far away. “Some people ca
13、ll it psychological distance. A lot of climate issues (问题) are worse in the Arctic and most of us dont spend time in the Arctic. And so, there a certain distance. But theres also a distance thats happening in the world as it urbanizes (城市化) - people spending more time in front of screens and less ti
14、me out in nature. We become, if you will, disconnected from the natural systems that used to be the key to success for a human being.”To help children discover the wonders of nature, children should learn about nature in school, he adds. But he also points out there is a high mountain for people to
15、climb from knowledge to action.5From what Monty Hempel says in Paragraph 3, we learn that .A. ecoliteracy is more than a green form of science literacy.B. people have learnt more knowledge about ecoliteracy.C. ecoliteracy can greatly affect how nature works.D. people with enough knowledge will bette
16、r protect the environment.6In Mr. Hempels opinion, which is the most important for environment protection?A. Knowledge. B. Action.C. Green living theory. D. Psychological distance.7Mr. Hempel thinks people may show no concern about some environmental problems because .A. they lack knowledge on envir
17、onment protection.B. they are closely connected with the nature.C. the problems are not serious at all.D. the problems seem to be far away.8What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. It is the best way to learn about nature in school.B. Climbing a high mountain is a good way to exercise.C. It i
18、s easier to understand environment protection than to carry it out.D. people should first collect waste in the mountains to protect the environment.CPingyao, in the center of Shanxi Province, is a famous historic cultural city of China and a world cultural heritage (遗产) site. Its 90 kilometers south
19、 of Taiyuan on the Fen River. People lived in Pingyao during the New Stone Age. Its long period as a county government seat has left Pingyao with lots of historic buildings and sites, with a 2,700-year history.Ninety-nine of them are under government protection, including Zhengguo Temple, Shuanglin
20、Temple and Pingyao Ancient City. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, businessmen organized commercial (商业的) groups that did business nationwide. Shanxi Province had some of the most important ones and Pingyao was their center. In 1823, a store, known as Rishengchang (Sunrise Prosperity), traded in b
21、ank checks rather than in silver or gold coins. It was the beginning of modern Chinese banking. Branch (分支) banks were soon set up in major cities in China and other parts of Asia, leading to great development in Pingyao. Its lacquer ware (漆器) became well known. In Pingyao Ancient City are many trad
22、itional houses and commercial buildings, 3,797 of which are protected and more than 400 of which are in good condition. Not only do the houses in Pingyao show Shanxis history and culture, but this large number is valuable for studying its history, customs, ancient buildings and art. Most of these ho
23、uses are still used as homes and shops of local people. In 1997, Ancient Pingyao City was listed in World Heritage List as “World Culture Heritage Site”.9What does the underlined word “them” (in Paragraph 2) refer to?A. Historic buildings and sites. B. The three temples.C. The county government seat
24、s. D. The 2,700-year history.10Which of the following about Pingyao is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Its location. B. Its tourism.C. Its business. D. Its history.11During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Pingyao was a leading center in _.A. agriculture B. raising cattleC. commercial trade D. making go
25、ld coinsDOne day when I was 12, my mother gave me an order: I was to walk to the public library, and borrow at least one book for the summer. This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem inability to read.In the library, I found my way into the “Childrens Room.” I sat down on the fl
26、oor and pulled a few books off the shelf at random. The cover of a book caught my eye. It presented a picture of a beagle. I had recently had a beagle, the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child. He was my secret sharer, but one morning, he was gone, given away to someone who had the
27、space and the money to care for him. I never forgot my beagle.There on the books cover was a beagle which looked identical（相同的） to my dog. I ran my fingers over the picture of the dog on the cover. My eyes ran across the title, Amos, the Beagle with a Plan. Unknowingly, I had read the title. Without
28、 opening the book, I borrowed it from the library for the summer.Under the shade of a bush, I started to read about Amos. I read very, very slowly with difficulty. Though pages were turned slowly, I got the main idea of the story about a dog who, like mine, had been separated from his family and who
29、 finally found his way back home. That dog was my dog, and I was the little boy in the book. At the end of the story, my mind continued the final scene of reunion, on and on, until my own lost dog and I were, in my mind, running together.My mothers call returned me to the real world. I suddenly real
30、ized something: I had read a book, and I had loved reading that book. Everyone knew I could not read. But I had read it. Books could be incredibly wonderful and I was going to read them.I never told my mother about my “miraculous” (奇迹般地) experience that summer, but she saw a slow but remarkable impr
31、ovement in my classroom performance during the next year. And years later, she was proud that her son had read thousands of books, was awarded a PhD in literature, and authored his own books, articles, poetry and fiction. The power of the words has held.12. The authors mother told him to borrow a bo
32、ok in order to_.A. encourage him to do more walking B. let him spend a meaningful summerC. help cure him of his reading problem D. make him learn more about weapons13. The book caught the authors eye because_.A. it contained pretty pictures of animals B. it reminded him of his own dogC. he found its
33、 title easy to understand D. he liked childrens stories very much14. Why could the author manage to read the book through? A. He was forced by his mother to read it. B. He identified with the story in the book.C. The book told the story of his pet dog. D. The happy ending of the story attracted him.
34、15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The author has become a successful writer. B. The authors mother read the same book.C. The authors mother rewarded him with books. D. The author has had happy summers ever since.第二节 （共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to
35、Survive High SchoolHigh school can be a terrible period if you get it all wrong. Find out how to survive high school with a few easy tips.Be Yourself.High school is a fun time to make new friends and meet new people. Make friends with a variety of people and not just a group which you are comfortabl
36、e with. Most peer pressure cases are because of the weak image created by freshmen. Just be yourself and create a strong self-image. 16 17 Choose your friends carefully and make sure you wont get influenced by anyone. By judging who you can connect with, you will find friends. Stay away from the one
37、s who dont want to be your friends as bad company（同伴） is tempting, but good company can be your true friends.Be Optimistic.There is nothing better than having a smile on your face whenever you can. 18 Dont be afraid to make friends，dont get aggressive or personal and treat others the way you want to
38、 be treated. Respect your teachers and classmates and try to be helpful if you want the same in return.Be Confident.When you believe in yourself, others believe in you. Talk and walk confidently, and this will create a strong image about you. 19 Be creative and unique and learn to set trends. Confid
39、ence is one quality you grow with, and people respect you for that.Love High School. 20 Make the most of it，as you will never get those moments back. Come up with prank（恶作剧）ideas， get a detention（放学后留校），top your class, make the best friends, go to the party, but just make as many memories as you can
40、!With these tips to survive high school, you will surely be proud of graduating as an all-round approaching adult carrying the best roots. So, when you throw those hats in the air, feel the freedom and remember every moment you have spent in ” High School” .A. Always Wear Your Smiles. B. Keep Good C
41、ompany.C. Dont give in to anyones wants. D. Practice positive thinking.E. Do your things, and dont imitate（模仿）others.F. Fall in love with it. G. Study as hard as you can.第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分60分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The sound of the rain hi
42、tting the windows wakes me up and it sounds just exactly as it did l5 years ago，which reminded me of my girlhoodIt was my second day of _21_ and it was raining heavilyI could not _22_the habit I had at home，so I fell asleep right at my_23_ I woke up to find myself not in the classroom but carried on
43、 Dads back. We were _24_homeIt was the last time I felt _25_ to himAfter that，he never carried me or hugged me as other fathers did to their childrenI was not bothered much by this _26_ .I was proud of it, for I felt _27_and “grown up”However，there were times when I felt depressed by not having sear
44、ched for _28_from himOne dayI was writing Chinese characters as homeworkI hated doing this more than anythingDad came and stood behind me for a moment， _29_me scratching(勾抹)the paperThen he said，“This kind of writing needs 30_ .Your writing is not strong enoughPress harder”I followed his 31_for the
45、next two weeks, but _32_I could see little improvement, I followed my own method- the _33_wayHis advice did not improve my writing but our_34_As I grew older，I found out that he had finished his _35_ in Grade 6，which was the highest grade in town then，so he was considered to be a 36._ . People used
46、to ask him to write something to put on the walls, but he never felt very usefulHe often said to me，“As you can see，this family is going to count on(指望)youWe are_37_to improve you anything for your future. You have to get _38 to change the life for yourself”As a result of his 39_ , I have_40_ it thr
47、ough high school and through college21AGraduation BEmployment CCollege D school22Adevelop Bresist Cfollow D break23Adormitory Bdoor Cdesk D bed24Aat Balready Cbeyond D halfway25Aclose Bnear Chappy D relaxed26Agap Bthought Caction D scene27Alonely Bdepressed Cindependent Dcomfortable28Acomfort Bhelp
48、Csupport Dexplanation29Aguiding Bdirecting Cwatching Dblaming30Askill Bpatience Ctime Dpractice31Aintroduction Bmanner Cspirit Dadvice32Aeven if Bwhile Cas Dthough33Adifficult Bslow Centertaining Dfast34Arelationship Bfriendship Cthought Dreality35Aschooling Bcareer Chope Ddream36Awriter Bscholar Cs
49、cientist Dspecialist37Atired Bglad Cuseless Dready38Aan education Ba rich boyfriend Ca well-paid job Da good writing39Ahelp Bexpectations C. examination D. watch40Asucceeded Bgot Cmade D. found第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The seventh day of the seventh lunar（阴历） month is
50、 the only Chinese festival 41 （connect） with love in the lunar calendar. Valentines Day（情人节） in China usually 42 （fall） in August. 43 the evening of the 7th day of the 7th lunar month, Niulang and Zhin meet on a bridge of magpies （喜鹊）across the Milky Way. If it rains that night, the rain will be the
51、 tears of Niulang and Zhin.Compared with love stories in western legends（传说）， 44 story of Niulang and Zhin seems not so romantic. They just wait patiently on the riverbank, 45 （believe） that their love can be worth their not staying together. Unlike St. Valentines Day in other 46 （country ），there is
52、 not so much importance on giving chocolates， 47 （ beauty ） flowers and kisses. Instead, Chinese girls prepare fruits, melons and so on as offerings to Zhin. They ask Zhin to give them wisdom and high skills in making hand-made arts with needles in the hope of finding their satisfactory husbands. On
53、 that day, people in love like to go to the local temple and hope 48 （ get） their love and possible marriage.At night, people sit outdoors to observe the stars 49 （happy）.Some old people say that if you stand under a grapevine 葡萄藤），you can probably overhear（偷听） 50 Niulang and Zhin are talking about.
54、第三节：根据所给单词的适当形式填空（10分）51.We have to write a (describe) of the street where we live.52.Mr Davies gave us a lot of (encourage)-he made us feel really good about being three.53.They say the first (impress) are very important.54.We were (exhaust) and we had to get up at 4 am.55.The (conclude) is that ir
55、on does not rut in air-free water.56.Below is a description of a simple (science) experiment.57.You need (permit) from the World Wide Web.58.He showed (music) talent when he was very young.59.To our (astonish), the famous star died.60.we all know that a (balance)diet is of great importance to our he
56、alth.第四节：把下列汉语译为英语（每题1分，共10分）61.对.印象深刻 62.与.相似 63.对.的态度 64.因此、结果 65.取得进步 66.以.的速度 67.摆脱、逃脱 68.交换 69.为.感到骄傲 70.由组成 第四部分 写作（共两节：满分30分）第一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写
57、出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Id like tell you something about your life in this boarding school. I stay in a dormitory with three other girls，all of whom are kind and nice. We get on well to others and have become good friends. Living in a boarding school make me independent. I
58、 am confidence to take care of myself, wash the clothes, and clean the rooms, which I never did when at home. The classes here are very interesting and challenged. Im still feeling a little dissatisfied with some other thing. The living conditions are not as good as it at home and the chance to get
59、in touch with the outside world is limited. Anyway, Ill get used to live here and hope everything will be more better soon.笫二节 书面表达（满分20分） 假如你是李明,你的英国好朋友Tom来信说, 每次遇到重要考试,他都会出现一些焦虑症状,想让你给他提一些建议。请你用英语给他写一封回信,信的内容应包括以下要点: 1. 考前制定好复习计划; 2. 考试期间正常作息; 3. 睡前洗热水澡、喝热牛奶等有助于睡眠。注意:1.根据以上内容写一篇短文,不要逐字翻译,可适当增加细节,以
60、使行文连贯。 2.词数100左右。参考词汇anxiety n. 焦虑 Dear Tom,_ Yours sincerely,Li Ming和诚学校2018-2019学年高二8月月考参考答案第二部分：阅读理解(60分)1-5：DBCAA 6-10:BDCAB 11-15:CCBBA 16-20: CBDEF第三部分:完形填空(40分)21-25:DBCDA 26-30:BCACB 31-35:DCDDA 七选五：36-40:BCABC语法填空（10分）41.connected42.falls43.On44.the 45.believing 46.countries47.beautiful48.t
61、o get 49.happily 50.what根据词的适当形式填空（10分）51.description 52.encouragement 53.impressions 54. Exhausted 55.conclusion56.scientific 57.permission 58.musical 59. astonishment 60.balanced短文改错（10分）Id like tell you something about your life in this boarding school. to myI stay in a dormitory with three other
62、 girls, all of them are kind and nice. We get on whomwell to others and have become good friends. Living in a boarding school make me with makesindependent. I am confidence to take care of myself, wash the clothes, and clean the confidentrooms, which I never did when at home. The classes here are ve
63、ry interesting andchallenged. Im still feeling a little dissatisfied with some other thing. The livingchallenging thingsconditions are not as good as it at home and the chance to get in touch with the thoseoutside world is limited. Anyway, Ill get used to living here and hope everything will be more
64、 better soon. 去掉 more或改成much写作：Dear Tom, I am Li Ming of Senior Three, Guangming Middle School. I am writing to tell you about some symptoms of anxiety among us students before exams. Most of us feel nervous whenever were taking an important exam. Some will feel dizzy or tired, some will suffer from
65、 lack of sleep, and some will lose their appetite. In fact, all these symptoms have terrible effects on our exams and we are all eager to get rid of them. First of all, in my opinion, its important for us to have a fight attitude towards exams. They are only a means of checking how we are getting al
66、ong with our studies, so there is no need to worry too much about the results. Study hard every day and make careful plans for every exam. In this way we can avoid suffering from the pressure of exams. Besides, enough sleep can make us energetic and enable us to perform well in an exam. Therefore, d
67、uring the period of exams, we should not stay up too late. We can also try a warm bath or a cup of warm milk before going to bed. They might help us to have a sound sleep. (Wed better go out for a walk or do some outdoor exercises before and during an exam so that we can keep ourselves relaxed and then concentrate ourselves on exams.)Yours sincerely,Li Ming- 13 -