1、2019小升初英语分班考试模拟卷2带解析1What do you think _solve the problem?A. you can do B. can you doC. you can do to D. can you do to2In the past he often made his sister_, but now he is often made _by his sister.A. to cry; to cry B. cry; cryC. to cry; cry D. cry; to cry3The teacher told us that the sun _in the ea
2、st.A. rises B. rose C. raises D. raised4He lives in a village _there are a lot of trees.A. there B. where C. that D. which5He _ Alice for ten years.A .married to B. has married toC. has married D. has been married to6We need fifteen more people _our team to do the job.A. but B. except C. as well D.
3、besides7They wont allow us _ at this beach.A. swimming B. to swim C. swam D. swim8Is this factory _you visited last week?A. that B. where C. the one D. in which9The reason _he was absent from the meeting was _his car broke down on the way.A. that; because B. why; thatC. that; that D. for; that10Is t
4、he river_ through that town very large?A. which flows B. flows C. that flowing D. whose flows11The teacher told me that the students I wanted to see were seen_ football on the playground just now.A.playing B.to be playing C.play D.to play12The red rose is the only one _I real like.A.which B.who C.th
5、at D.whom13All the apples _ fell down were eaten by the pigs.A.those B.which C.what D.that14Dont forget the day _you were received into the Youth League.A.when B.that C.at which D.where15I prefer_ at home to _outside.A.staying, playing B.to stay, playC.staying, play D.to stay, playing16根据所给中文，英文释义及首
6、字母提示完成句子。（1）How many _ (猴子) does the zoo have ?（2）He listens to the teacher as _(仔细) as his cousin.（3）The old man lived in a _(not quiet) street, so he couldnt sleep well every day.（4）W_ (the fourth day in a week) is my busiest day.（5）My ideal school starts at 9:00 a.m. and f_ at 3:00 p.m.17根据句意写出所给
7、单词的正确形式。（1）Look! One of the children _(swim)in the lake.（2）Lily is much _(health) than her sister.（3）They _(fly) to the UK, didnt they ?（4）Is _(eat) too much good or bad for your body ?（5）Mr. Lee _ (give) us a talk on the history of China tomorrow, isnt he?18完型填空。 Where is the university? This is a
8、question that many visitors to Cambridge(剑桥)ask. But no one can give them a _answer, for there is no wall to be found _ the university. The university is the city. You can find classroom buildings, _, museums and offices of the university all over the city. And most of its members are the students a
9、nd_ of the thirty-one colleges(学院).Cambridge was already a_ town long before the first students and teachers arrived 800 years ago. It grew up by the river Granta, and the river was once _ the Cam. A_ was built over the river as early as 875，so the town got its name Cambridge.In the fourteenth and f
10、ifteenth centuries more and more land was used for college buildings. The town grew much _ in the nineteenth century after the opening of the railway in 1845.Cambridge became a_ in 1951 and now it has a population of over 100,000. Many young students in other countries_ to study at Cambridge.19阅读下面文
11、章并根据要求回答问题。The Arts Cinema is open 7 days a week, showing lots of American and foreign films. Next week it will show an Australian film called Midnight Meeting. It is set in Sydney in the 1960s. You can see that film from Monday to Thursday. It will be on twice a day at 6:30 and 9:10 in the evenings
12、. The film lasts two hours and fifteen minutes. Tickets are $ 4, but there is a special student ticket at $2.60 for all the films. Please bring your student card if you want the cheaper ticket.The nearest car park to the cinema is in Hamlet Street. Its just five minutes walk from the cinema. If you
13、need further information, phone 8813962 during office hours-9 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday to Friday.Answer each of the following questions in no more than SIX words.(每题答案不超过6个词)（1）In which country is the film Midnight Meeting made?_.（2）When can people see that film?_.（3）How many minutes does the film
14、last?_.（4）Whats the price of a student ticket?_.（5）How far is it from the nearest park to the cinema?_.20阅读下面文章并根据要求回答问题。Most of the time, magicians(魔术师)give good shows, but every magician has given a show that was terrible or has tried to do a trick that didnt go right. Howard Thruston, a famous ma
15、gician, made some interesting mistakes on the stage.Thurston did a famous Indian trick with a girl. The girl climbed into a box. Then the box was pulled up above the stage. Thurston shouted, “Iasia, garawallah, go!” The box opened and the girl was gone. “Wonderful! Wonderful!”One night, after the sh
16、ow, a man asked the magician, “Please tell me where you learned your magic(有魔力 的)words?”Thurston answered, “Ive traveled in India and often heard garawallah in the streets there. I thought it was a good word for an Indian trick.” The man smiled and said, “Im from India. That word means Hey, bus! “An
17、other mistake stayed in Thurstons show. In one trick, he cut off the heads of two chickens and two ducks and put their bodies inside a magic box. Then he opened the box and found four living birds with heads on them. This is the way the trick was done. The birds heads were tied under their wings. Th
18、en false heads were tied on the birds before they were brought on the stage. Thurston cut off these false heads and put the birds in the box. His helper was also in the box. He could put new false heads on the birds faster than he could untie the true heads. So after Thurston put the birds inside th
19、e box, his helper tied on false heads.One night, the helper made a mistake. He tied the chicken heads on the ducks and then tied the duck heads on the chickens. The birds came out of the box, and the people laughed and laughed.根据短文内容选择正确答案（1）“Garawallah” means _.A. after Thurston shouted the words,
20、the girl was goneB. the people in India ask for the trafficC. the birds came out of the box and made the people laughD. it was a good words for an Indian trick（2）The best title of the story could be _.A. A Careless Helper B. A Magicians MistakesC. Good Shows D. Terrible Tricks（3）How many people and
21、how many kinds of birds were there in this story?A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. D. Twelve（4）In fact, the second trick was a wonderful show. Could you guess what excuse the magician would say?A. Sorry, my helper has made a mistake.B. Oh, dear! Whats the matter with the birds?C. Look! How magic my birds
22、are!D. Oh! I really dont know what has happened.21根据文章内容及首字母提示，完成下面短文。(将单词完整地填在下面横线上)Albert Einstein is one of the greatest scientists who ever lived. But he couldnt find his way home when he went for a w _ . He often forgot things. He had other things to think about. Science was m _ important to hi
23、m than any other thing in life. Albert Einstein was born in 1879 in Germany. When he was a child, he learned things very s _ . Albert didnt speaku _ he was three years old. His parents were w _ about him. When he was 12, Albert began r_ math and science books. He was excited about the t _ he learned
24、 in those books. He became more and more interested in math and physics. He wanted to find the a_ to the questions about the universe. When he told people about his ideas, other scientists l_ at him at first. But his ideas changed the world, scientists looked at the universe in a n _ way. Because of
25、 him, we have such things as computers, televisions, and space travel today.（1）_（2）_（3）_（4）_（5）_（6）_（7）_（8）_（9）_（10）_第 3 页参考答案1C【解析】疑问词what 在这里不做主语，做do的宾语,所以do you think 后的句子要用陈述语序 。所以选 C2D【解析】句意为：他以前经常惹他妹妹哭,但是现在他经常被她妹妹惹哭。第一个是感官动词make的一般用法,后面跟动词原形，第二个是make的被动用法,后面用to do不定式。故选D。3A【解析】句意为：老师告诉我们太阳从东方升
26、起。rises 升起， rise 是不及物动词,后面不需要加宾语 而且在描述自然规律时候,动词都是用一般现在时，rises,故选A。4B【解析】where在这里=in which,即有很多树“在”那里,there are a lot of trees in the village,where代替的是“in the village”,which只能代替“village”故选B。5D【解析】marry就是终止性动词， marry这个动作只是一段时间， 必须将句中的终止性动词转换为相应的延续性动词才可以，如marry变为has been married，实际上变完以后是用那个been表示一段状态，所
27、以就可以加一段时间状语了。故选D。6D【解析】选except表示我们不去做，15人去做；选besides表示我们和15人都去做，表示除了还包括句意为：除了我们队还需要15个人做这份工作。7B【解析】be allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事，句意为：他们不允许我们在海滨游泳。8C【解析】句意为：这是你上星期参观的工厂吗？从句，指物体那个.这个，the one,故选C。9B【解析】why引导定语从句 而that引导宾语从句。故选B。10A【解析】which引导定语从句，代指上文的river,river流经城镇是一般现在时，所以用flows。故选A。11A【解析】the studen
28、ts I wanted to see were seen是被动，首先恢复成主动saw the students I wanted to see词组是see sb+do /doing sth， just now表明只是某一个时间点看到，应用see sb doing sth而D to play是see sb do 的被动，错误，因此选择A12C【解析】句意为：红玫瑰是唯一一个我真正喜欢的。此处不应该用特殊疑问词来连接，故选C。13D【解析】该空所填词用来引导定语从句，由此可以排除A，C；如果先行词被the only.the very.the last.any. few.little.no.all.
29、one of.just修饰时，选用关系代词that, 而不用which，故选D。14A【解析】这里是 when （关系副词）引导一个定语从句，整个定语从句 when you were received into the Youth League 作先行词 the day 的定语。其中 when 在后面的定语从句中作时间状语。句意为：不要忘了（你被纳入共青团的)那一天。 括号里面的就是后面的定语从句，修饰the day,翻译的时候可以将其还原到先行词之前。15A【解析】prefer doing sth. to doing sth.为固定用法.表示宁可做什么(第一个doing后面的sth.)而不做
30、什么事(第二个doing后面的sth.)句意为：我宁可呆在家里也不出去。16（1）monkeys （2）carefully （3）noisy （4）Wednesday （5）finishes【解析】（1）how many 多少，后面的名词要用复数形式，故填monkeys.句意为：动物园有多少只猴子？（2）careful形容词，译为小心的，但是在本题中careful修饰的是listen这个动词就要用careful的副词carefully，故填 carefully。（3）quiet安静的，形容词，not quiet不安静的就是它的反义词，热闹的，故填noisy。（4）the fourth day
31、in a week一周的第四天就是星期三，故填Wednesday。（5）句意为：我理想中的学校是九点开始，三点结束。start开始，反义词是结束，finish，该句为一般疑问句，动词用单三式，故填finishes。17（1）is swimming（2）healthier（3）flew（4）eating（5）is going to give【解析】（1）由Look!可知该句为现在进行时，特点是be doing. One of the children为第三人称单数，be 用is，故填is swimming.（2）该句为两个人在进行比较，形容词healthy要用比较级，故填healthier。（3
32、）由后面的反问句didnt they ?可知该句为一般过去时，动词用过去式 ，故填flew.（4）动词的ing形式作为名词，故填eating.（5）由时间tomorrow可知该句为将来时，特点是be going to do sth，故填is going to give。18（1）B（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）D（6）B（7）A（8）D（9）A（10）C【解析】（1）clear 明确的，形容词，clear answer明确的答案。But no one can give them a But no one can give them a clear answer.没有人能给出明确的答案。（2）a
33、round围绕，绕着，在这做介词用，for there is no wall to be found around the university应为在校园周围找不到墙壁。（3）libraries，图书管，名词，library的复数形式。四个选项中，只有图书馆是学校必须有的，故选B。（4）teachers.教师，名词。And most of its members are the students and teachers of the thirtyone colleges它的大部分成员是三十一个学院中的学生和教师（5）usual平常的，普通的，形容词。翻译为：800年前剑桥的第一批学生和老师已
34、经达到一个平常的小镇了。（6）called被叫做。动词，这里的called是过去分词作定语 ，句意为：它在戈兰塔河旁生长，戈兰塔河以前叫卡米河。（7）bridge.桥，名词。A bridge was built over the river as early as 875，早在875年，河上建造了一座桥。（8）faster更快的，fast的比较级，句意为：在第十九世纪的1845年，铁路开通后，小镇发展地更快了。（9）city.城市，名词。句意为：1951年剑桥成为一座城市，现在有超过100000的人口。（10）hope希望，动词。hope to do sth希望做某事。句意为：在其他国家，很多
35、年轻的学生希望在剑桥学习.19（1）Australia（2）From Monday to Thursday（3）Two hours and fifteen minutes（4）$2.60（5）Five minutes walk【解析】（1）提问的是：In which country is the film “Midnight Meeting” made?“午夜约会”这部电影是那个国家制作的？由原文Next week it will show an Australian film called“Midnight Meeting”.下周将要上映澳大利亚电影“午夜约会”。可知答案是Australia
36、。（2）提问的是When can people see that film?人们什么时候可以看那个电影？由原文You can see that film from Monday to Thursday.你们可以从星期一到星期四看那部电影。可知答案是From Monday to Thursday。（3）提问的是How many minutes does the film last?这部电影到最后多少分钟？由原文The film lasts two hours and fifteen minutes. 这部电影时长两小时15分钟，可知答案是Two hours and fifteen minutes
37、（4）提问的是Whats the price of a student ticket?学生票价钱是多少？由原文there is a special student ticket at $2.60所有的电影的学生票价是2.6美元。可知答案是$2.60。（5）提问的是How far is it from the nearest park to the cinema?从最近的停车场到电影院有多远？由原文The nearest car park to the cinema is in Hamlet Street. Its just five minuteswalk from the cinema. 离
38、电影院最近的停车场在哈姆勒夫大街。从这里步行到电影院只需5分钟。可知答案是Five minutes walk。20（1）B（2）B（3）A（4）C【解析】（1）“Garawallah”意思是the people in India ask for the traffic，在印度人们问交通的语言。（2）这个故事最好的标题可能是A Magicians Mistakes一个魔术师的错误。（3）提问的是：在这个故事中有几个人和几种鸟？由原文可知有两个人（魔术师Thurston和他的助手his helper），两只鸡和两只鸭.（4）问题为：事实上，第二特技是一个精彩的表演。你能猜出魔术师会说什么借口？Lo
39、ok! How magic my birds are!看，我的鸟多么神奇!21（1）walk （2）more （3）slowly （4）until （5）worried（6）reading （7）things （8）answers （9）laughed （10）new【解析】（1）walk. go for a walk 出去散步。（2）more. Science was more important to him than any other thing in life.句意为“科学是他生活中其他更重要的事情。”该句为一个比较句，important重要的，形容词，比较级在前面加more，（3）
40、slowly. he learned things very slowly句意为“他学东西很慢。”slowly慢慢地，副词。（4）until. Albert didnt speak until he was three years old. 艾伯特没有说话直到他三岁。not until翻译成“直到才”，not前面的动词是瞬间性动词until单独出现的时候前面要加 延续性动词，翻译成，“在之前一直做”。（5）worried. His parents were worried about him. 他的父母很担心他。worried困恼的，为难的;担心的,形容词，此题用于be-were 后面。（6）
41、reading . When he was 12, Albert began reading math and science books. 他12岁时，艾伯特开始阅读，数学和科学的书。reading动名词，用于动词began后面当名词用。（7）things . He was excited about the things he learned in those books. 他对那些书中他学到的东西兴奋。things:事物|往事|东西，名词，复数形式。（8）answers. He wanted to find the answers to the questions about the u
42、niverse. 他想找到关于宇宙的问题的答案。answers，答案，名词，复数形式。（9）laughed . When he told people about his ideas, other scientists laughed at him at first. 当他告诉人们关于他的想法，起初其他科学家嘲笑他。laughed,动词laugh的过去式，笑，嘲笑。（10）new. But his ideas changed the world,scientists looked at the universe in a new way. 但他的想法改变了世界，科学家用一个新的方式看世界。new新的，形容词。
