1、金山区2020学年第一学期质量监控高一英语试卷（本试卷满分100分 考试时间90分钟）I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only o
2、nce. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. Cold. B. Warm. C. Hot. D. Cool.2. A. She was feeling very sorry. B. She felt a bit annoyed.C She was in a hurry. D.
3、 She was in her office.3. A. Blue. B. Red. C. Black. D. Green.4. A. In a classroom. B. In a stationery shop.C. At a supermarket. D. At a restaurant.5. A. The man will restart the computer first.B. The man will save the document first.C. The woman will restart the computer first.D. The woman will sav
4、e the document first.6. A. Patient and doctor. B. Customer and salesman.C. Student and teacher. D. Hostess and servant.7. A. Take a break. B. Go to work.C. Do the other problem. D. Keep trying.8. A. She doesnt spend much time with her friends.B. She doesnt like her new school.C. She has adapted easi
5、ly to her new school.D. She spends most of her free time at school.9. A. Tom tells his mother some bad news.B. Toms mother will go to university.C. Tom tells his mother a piece of good news.D. Toms mother feels a little sad at the news.10. A. Satisfied. B. Sorry. C. Lucky. D. Frightened.Section BDir
6、ections: In Section B, you will hear two passages. After each passage, you will be asked several questions. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to t
7、he question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Pizza. B. Thai food. C. Local food. D. Vegetables.12. A. Going to the beach. B. Going overseas.C. Enjoying local sights. D. Hiking or skiing.13. A. Alternative music. B. 1980s rock music.C. 1970s rock music.
8、 D. Japanese music.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Economic pressure.B. Job hunting after graduation.C. How to make money on campus.D The problems facing American and Chinese students.15. A. Sensible. B. Confident. C. Ignorant. D. Negative.16. A. Many businesses ign
9、ore the students pure theory.B. It is the society that causes university students to lack confidence.C. The society and the young should work together to solve the problem.D. Some American university students sell something to make some money.II. Grammar and vocabularySection APassage 1Directions: A
10、fter reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.As the New Year begins, many people a
11、cross the globe celebrate the calendar change with a sweet cake _1_（know）as the “king cake”. It is indeed a tradition to eat pies and cakes _2_ (contain) little “prizes.”【答案】1. known 2. containing【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍世界各地许多人用一种被称为“国王蛋糕”的甜蛋糕来庆祝新年。【1题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着新年的开始，世界各地的许多人用一种被称为“国王蛋糕”的甜蛋糕来庆祝日历
12、的改变。be known as以著称；众所周知的，修饰名词sweet cake，所以用过去分词形式。故填known。【2题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：吃带有小“奖品”的馅饼和蛋糕确实是一个传统。名词pies and cakes和contain之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故填containing。Passage 2Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks w
13、ith a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.In recent years, “red tourism” has gained great popularity in China. The Ministry of Culture and Tourism _3_ (step) up efforts to promote “red tourism”. More revo
14、lutionary museums will be open to the public for free and more creative cultural products _4_ (develop). In the city of Jinggangshan, tourists wearing Red Army uniforms visit places _5_ our heroes once lived and worked.【答案】3. has stepped/ is stepping/ has been stepping 4. will be developed 5. where【
15、解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的“红色旅游”。【3题详解】考查时态。句意：文化和旅游部正在加大力度推广“红色旅游”。根据前句中的时间状语In recent years可知，可知用现在完成时；或用现在完成进行时，表示“推广一直持续到现在，并且还有可能持续下去”；或用现在进行时，表示“正在推广”。主语The Ministry of Culture and Tourism为单数，所以谓语动词用单数形式。故填has stepped/ is stepping/ has been stepping。【4题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：扩大革命博物馆免费开放规模，开发更多文化创意产品。根据句中
16、时态可知，用一般将来时。主语more creative cultural products与develop之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填will be developed。【5题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在井冈山市，穿着红军制服的游客参观我们英雄们曾经生活和工作过的地方。句中先行词为places，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。Passage 3Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammat
17、ically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.“I saw that the restaurant kept a record of customers who cleared the food on their plates, rewarding them accordingly. _6_ inspir
18、ed me to come up with the Clear Plate campaign by using artificial intelligence _7_ (reduce) food waste.” said Li Jichen, _8_ developed the AI program against food waste. By taking pictures of empty plates _9_ a meal, users are awarded the points after the images are uploaded and recognized by AI. L
19、i believes that those who value their food can benefit from the campaign, which can also help them reduce spending on _10_ they eat. He added that the program has the potential to reach many users.【答案】6. It/This 7. to reduce 8. who 9. after 10. what【解析】这是一篇新闻报道，介绍了李继晨开发了杜绝食物浪费的人工智能程序，倡导光盘行动。【6题详解】考查
20、代词。句意：这激发了我的灵感，我发起了光盘行动，利用人工智能来减少食物浪费。根据前文“I saw that the restaurant kept a record of customers who cleared the food on their plates, rewarding them accordingly.”（我看到餐厅记录了那些吃光盘子里食物的顾客，并相应地奖励他们）可知，此处是指这件事激发了李继晨的灵感，所以用it或this代指这件事。故填It/This。【7题详解】考查不定式。句意：这激发了我的灵感，我发起了光盘行动，利用人工智能来减少食物浪费。发起“清盘”活动的目的是为了
21、减少食物浪费，所以应用不定式作目的状语。故填to reduce。【8题详解】考查定语从句。句意：杜绝食物浪费的人工智能程序的开发者李继晨说道。非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词是Li Jichen，所以应用关系代词who。故填who。【9题详解】考查介词。句意：用户在饭后拍下空盘子的照片，照片上传并被人工智能识别后，就可以获得积分。光盘行动是指饭后，所以用介词after表示“在之后”。故填after。【10题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：李继晨相信，那些珍惜食物的人可以从该活动中受益，这也可以帮助他们减少在食物上的支出。宾语从句“they eat”中缺少eat的宾语，且指“东西”，所以应用wh
22、at引导。故填what。Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. balanced B. beneficial C. combined D. concerns E. contacted F. normalG. nutrients H. recommended I. shorter J. professional K
23、. challengingTry a raw food diet?When 17-year-old Ali told his friends, he was giving up eating cooked food, they were shocked. Ali, a keen Kung Fu fighter, who is hoping to turn _11_, is convinced that following a raw food diet, based on vegetables and fruit, is the key that will lead to his sporti
24、ng success.Alis sports coach is enthusiastic about the raw food diet, which is often _12_ to his students. “Raw food contains enzymes (酶). If enzymes are preserved, we improve strength and stamina (耐力). ” Ali is also happy with his new eating habits: “I find my recovery time after training is _13_ n
25、ow,” he insists.What do the experts think? Is a raw food diet really the way forward? I _14_ Professor Benos, an international expert on nutrition. “There is no scientific evidence that getting rid of cooked food from the diet is _15_,” said the professor. Enzymes are produced by the body to help di
26、gestion, whether the food is cooked or raw. However, Professor Benos says that eating a raw food diet may have some positive effects: “A raw food diet is high in fresh food, which is richer in _16_ than many different kinds of processed food. The diet also encourages more chewing and takes longer to
27、 digest. As a result we do not eat more than we need. ”On the other hand, Professor Benos has serious _17_ about only eating raw foods:“We may consume too much fruit. Fruit contains a lot of natural sugars which is not good for our teeth. Milk is eliminated so our intake of calcium (钙) is less, and
28、we may fail to get enough iron and zinc (锌).”When speaking of a _18_ diet, Professor Benos believes a strictly raw food diet should be avoided but can be _19_ with both raw and cooked food to get the best of both worlds. He says,“The strongest evidence is that the healthiest diet has a wide range of
29、 both cooked and raw food, from all the food groups. A raw food diet may do no real harm over the short term, but I believe you should return to _20_ eating after a few weeks.”【答案】11. J 12. H 13. I 14. E 15. B 16. G 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了专家对生食饮食的研究。【11题详解】考查名词。句意：阿里是一名热衷于功夫的
30、拳手，他希望成为职业拳手。他相信，以蔬菜和水果为食的生食是他在体育上取得成功的关键。turn后接表示职业的单数可数名词作表语。professional职业选手。故选J。【12题详解】考查语态。句意：阿里的体育教练对他的学生们经常推荐的生食饮食非常热衷。recommend推荐。raw food diet与recommend之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态，根据从句中is可知，用动词的过去分词形式recommended。故选H。【13题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：阿里对自己的新饮食习惯也很满意：“我发现训练后的恢复时间缩短了，”他坚持说。shorter较短的。形容词比较级在句中作表语。故选I。【1
31、4题详解】考查动词。句意：我联系了Benos教授，一位国际营养学专家。contact联系。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少谓语动词。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故选E。【15题详解】考查形容词。句意：“没有科学证据表明从饮食中去除熟食是有益的，”这位教授说。beneficial 有益的。句中用形容词作表语。故选B。【16题详解】考查名词。句意：生食富含新鲜食物，比许多不同种类的加工食品营养更丰富。介词in后接名词形式。nutrient营养物，为可数名词，前无冠词，所以用复数形式。故选G。【17题详解】考查名词。句意：另一方面，Benos教授对只吃生的食物有严重的担忧：“我们可能吃了太多的水果。水果含
32、有大量的天然糖，这对我们的牙齿不好。因为不喝牛奶，所以我们摄入的钙就少了，我们可能得不到足够的铁和锌。”形容词serious后接名词形式。concern担忧，为可数名词，前无冠词，所以用复数形式。故选D。【18题详解】考查形容词。句意：说到均衡饮食，Benos教授认为应该避免严格的生食饮食，但可以同时搭配生食和熟食，这样两全其美。修饰名词diet，前用形容词形式。balanced平衡的。故选A。【19题详解】考查语态。句意：说到均衡饮食，Benos教授认为应该避免严格的生食饮食，但可以同时搭配生食和熟食，这样两全其美。修饰名词diet，前用形容词形式。combine with与结合，与从句中主
33、语raw food diet之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态，所以用过去分词combined。故选C。【20题详解】考查形容词。句意：生食可能在短期内没有真正的危害，但我认为你应该在几周后恢复正常饮食。形式名词eating，前用形容词形式。normal正常的。故选F。III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with th
34、e word or phrase that best fits the context.Weve heard many stories of individuals across the world whove adopted a zero-waste lifestyle. However, its much less often that we come across an entire community that is trying to become waste-free. The residents of Kamikastsu, Japan, take recycling so _2
35、1_ that they actually hope to become the nations first zero-waste community.Kamikatsu has no _22_ trucks, so residents need to compost (制成堆肥) their kitchen waste at home. They also have to wash and sort the rest of their trash into 34 different categories. They would then bring it to the recycling c
36、enter themselves where workers make sure that the waste goes into the correct bins. It apparently took some time for the residents to _23_ this rule, but they eventually managed to adapt to the dramatic changes and are now seeing them as normal.Reuse is highly _24_ in Kamikatsu. There is a local kur
37、u-kuru shop where residents can _25_ new things with used items at no extra cost. And the kuru-kuru factory employs women to make bags, clothes, and stuffed dolls out of _26_ items. Businesses are also encouraged to participate in responsible waste management. The town has a zero-waste brewery (啤酒厂)
38、 housed in a building constructed of reused materials.With a population of just over 1,700, Kamikatsu _27_ about 80 percent of its trash and only 20 percent goes to landfills (垃圾填埋场). You could say that the town is very _28_ to achieving its goal. Theyve _29_ their old practice of dumping trash into
39、 open fires after declaring their zero-waste ambition in 2003.All the recycling facilities in Kamikatsu are managed by a Zero Waste Academy. It also regularly hosts groups of local schoolchildren, _30_ them on the benefits of a zero-waste lifestyle. Every year, the Academy receives around 2,500 visi
40、tors from all around the world, all of them eager to learn more about zero-waste and how Kamikatsu has managed to implement its principles in such a short period of time.21. A. badlyB. personallyC. seriouslyD. well22. A. garbageB. deliveryC. farmD. military23. A. rely onB. trust inC. get used toD. g
41、et rid of24. A. desiredB. restrictedC. promotedD. experienced25. A. combineB. connectC. equipD. exchange26. A. valuableB. wasteC. similarD. relative27. A. producesB. dropsC. recyclesD. empties28. A. closeB. limitedC. usedD. equal29. A. thought aboutB. given upC. believed inD. looked at30. A. advisin
42、gB. keepingC. joiningD. educating【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。日本城镇上胜町非常重视回收利用，有望成为日本第一个“零浪费”社区。文章从很多方面介绍了上胜町为了实现“零浪费”目标采取的各种措施。【21题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：日本上胜町的居民非常重视回收利用，他们实际上希望成为日本第一个“零浪费”社区。A.badly恶劣地；B.personally亲自；C.seriously严肃地；D.well很好地。根据后文“they actually h
43、ope to become the nations first zero-waste community”可知，日本上胜町的居民非常重视回收利用。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：上胜町没有垃圾车，所以居民需要在家将厨余制成堆肥。A.garbage垃圾；B.delivery运输；C.farm农场；D.military军队。根据“so residents need to compost (制成堆肥) their kitchen waste at home”可知，是因为没有垃圾车，所以只能在家把厨余制成堆肥。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：显然，居民们花了一些时间来适应这一规
44、定，但他们最终还是设法适应了这一戏剧性的变化，现在他们已经把它们视为常态。A.rely on依赖； B.trust in信任；C.get used to习惯；D.get rid of去除。根据后文“but they eventually managed to adapt to the dramatic changes”可知，此处是指居民们花了一些时间来适应这一规定。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：再利用在上胜町得到了高度的推广。A.desired希望； B.restricted限制；C.promoted推广；D.experienced经历。根据后文“The town has a ze
45、ro-waste brewery (啤酒厂) housed in a building constructed of reused materials.”（该镇有一家“零废物”啤酒厂，坐落在一栋用再生材料建造的建筑里。）可知，再利用在上胜町得到了高度的推广。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当地有一家kuru-kuru商店，居民可以用旧物品交换新物品，无需额外付费。A.combine结合；B.connect连接；C.equip配备；D.exchange交换。根据“with used items at no extra cost”可知，此处是指不用付费，用旧物品交换新物品。故选D。【26
46、题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：kuru-kuru工厂雇佣妇女用废品制作袋子、衣服和填充娃娃。A.valuable珍贵的；B.waste废弃的；C.similar相似的；D.relative相关的。根据前文“with used items”可知，kuru-kuru商店收购旧物品，所以kuru-kuru工厂雇佣妇女用废品制作袋子、衣服和填充娃娃。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：上胜町人口仅1,700多一点，其垃圾回收率约为80%，只有20%进入垃圾填埋场。A.produces制造；B.drops下降；C.recycles循环利用； D.empties清空。根据“only 20 perce
47、nt goes to landfills”可知，80%的垃圾被回收利用了。故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：你可以说这个城镇已经非常接近它的目标了。A.close接近的； B.limited有限的；C.used被使用过的；D.equal相等的。根据“only 20 percent goes to landfills”可知，这个城镇已经距离零浪费的目标很近了。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在2003年宣布他们的零浪费目标后，他们放弃了把垃圾扔进明火的旧做法。A.thought about思考；B.given up放弃；C.believed in信任；D.looked a
48、t看。根据old可知，这种做法是老做法，所以是放弃了。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：它还定期接待当地的小学生，教育他们零浪费生活方式的好处。A.advising建议；B.keeping保持；C.joining参加；D.educating教育。it是指Zero Waste Academy（“零浪费”学院），对象是小学生，所以此处是指教育。故选D。Section BDirections: Read the following two passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished stateme
49、nts. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Smith had to drive across the Sahara Desert. It was a journey across hundreds of miles of empty desert.After he had been driving fo
50、r a few hours, there was a sandstorm. His car left the road and then broke down.Smith began walking north across the hot sand under the scorching sun. He hoped he would soon reach the road again. Soon, his tongue was thick with thirst. He needed water, but everywhere he looked there was nothing exce
51、pt sand.Smith kept walking. Then about an hour later, a man riding a camel came into sight. Smith waved to him. The man on the camel rode up to him and stopped. “Please,” Smith said, “I am dying of thirst. Let me have some of your water.” The man slowly shook his head. “You cant have any water,” he
52、said, “but Ill sell you a necktie.” “I dont want a necktie,” Smith shouted at him furiously. “I need water.” But the man turned away quickly and rode off.Smith continued walking. Two hours later, he met another man riding a camel. This time he asked if he could buy some water, but the man refused, s
53、aying, “No, but III sell you a necktie.” Angrily, Smith turned away from him and continued walking.Three hours later, by which time he was near death, Smith saw a large luxury hotel in the distance. It stood alone in the middle of the desert, surrounded by palm trees.Smith managed to reach the main
54、entrance. He was about to enter the hotel when the doorman stopped him. “Hey!” he said. “This is a first-class hotel. You cant come in here without a necktie.”31. What happened to Smith at the very beginning of the sandstorm?A. He became thirsty.B. He saw two men riding a camel.C. He lost his neckti
55、e.D. There was something wrong with his car.32. What does the word furiously mean in paragraph 4?A. slowly.B. politely.C. angrily.D. painfully.33. Why was Smith not allowed into the hotel?A. He was thirsty.B. He was not properly dressed.C. He had no money.D. He was very sick and near death.34. What
56、can we learn from the passage?A. Wed better not go to the Sahara Desert.B. Your car should be maintained before a journey.C. Its a good idea to buy neckties during the journey.D. When looking backwards, you can connect many events.【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。史密斯在沙漠中行驶时遇到了沙尘暴，车子抛锚。他感到很渴，碰到
57、两个人都不愿意给他喝水，而是非要卖给他领带。史密斯很生气地拒绝了。最后他看到了一个酒店，他想进入，却因为没有打领带而不被允许进入。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“His car left the road and then broke down.”（他的车离开了公路，然后抛锚了。）可知，在沙尘暴中，他的车出了问题。故选D。【32题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段第五句和第六句“I am dying of thirst. Let me have some of your water.”（我渴死了。给我喝点你的水。）可知，史密斯快渴死了，想要喝这个人的水，根据第八句You cant ha
58、ve any water,” he said, “but Ill sell you a necktie.”（“你不能喝水，”他说，“但我可以卖给你一条领带。”）可知，此时史密斯很生气，因为他想喝水，不想买领带，但是这个人就是不给他喝水。所以furiously和angrily词义相近。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“You cant come in here without a necktie.”（你不能不打领带就进来。）可知，因为穿着不得体，所以史密斯不被允许进入旅馆。故选B。【34题详解】主旨大意题。史密斯在沙漠中行驶时遇到了沙尘暴，车子抛锚。他感到很渴，碰到两个人都
59、不愿意给他喝水，而是非要卖给他领带。史密斯很生气地拒绝了。最后他看到了一个酒店，他想进入，却因为没有打领带而不被允许进入。所以这个故事告诉我们：当你回首往事时，你可以将许多事件联系起来。故选D。(B)35. Where can you find the passage?A. In a textbook about education.B. On the travel booklet.C. On a college brochure.D. On a webpage of application.36. Before you pay the application fee, what should
60、 you do?A. Prepare for the documents.B. Pay the service fee first.C. Choose an ideal college.D. Seek guide to coming to China.37. Which of the following statements is true about application fee?A. Processing fee should be paid as early as possible.B. The specific service charge varies, depending on
61、several factors.C. You can choose to pay the processing fee or the service charge.D. The more difficult the application is, the higher service charge is.【答案】35. D 36. C 37. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了关于申请中国大学的相关事项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据标题中“how to apply”以及“CUAC”可知，这篇文章是取材于申请网站上的。故选D项。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Application
62、Process”中“The processing fee should be paid after you confirmed to apply to the certain school.”（在确认申请某所学校后，应支付处理费。）可知在支付申请费之前你应该选择一个理想的学校。故选C项。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The specific service fee varies, which depends on the difficulty of the application, the complexity of the application process and stud
63、ents comprehensive competitiveness.”（具体服务费有所不同，具体取决于申请的难度，申请过程的复杂性和学生的综合竞争力。）可推知具体服务费用视几个因素而有所不同。故选B项。【点睛】Section CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you
64、need.A Fairy Tales TownCelebration, Florida, is a small town near Disneyland. Most of the people who live there love it. _38_ Some members of the community complain that it feels artificial like it actually belongs in Disneyland. _39_ In the early 1990s, the Walt Disney Company had a vision. They wa
65、nted to create a town that reminded people of a safe, small American town from before the 1940s. They contacted a large number of world-famous architects to help them design the buildings. They told them to give each public building distinctive features _40_ They also told the architects to make the
66、 homes look like traditional homes from different parts of the United States.Another important idea in the city plan was to make it so that people could walk everywhere, so housing and shopping areas are all within walking distance. As a result, the residents dont have a reliance on cars, _41_A big
67、part of Celebrations success came from its association with Disney. “People had an impression that if they moved their kids to a Disney town, their lawns would never get any weeds and their children would never get anything but As,” says Peter Rummell, who led the development for Disney.A. Theres a
68、good reason for thisB. But Celebration isnt for everyone.C. and there is never any traffic congestion.D. They are also enthusiastic to recommend it to others.E. and so the taxi drivers can find the exact places without any difficulty.F. so that the post office, the bank, and the city hall would all
69、look very different.【答案】38. B 39. A 40. F 41. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍童话小镇Celebration的特点和受人们喜欢的原因等等。【38题详解】根据下文“Some members of the community complain that it feels artificial(一些社区成员抱怨说，它给人的感觉是假的)”可推断，上文应该是不是所有人都喜欢Celebration。B选项“但并不是每个人都喜欢Celebration。”符合语境，并且和上文正好构成转折关系，故选B。【39题详解】根据下文“In the early
70、 1990s, the Walt Disney Company had a vision. They wanted to create a town that reminded people of a safe, small American town from before the 1940s.(在20世纪90年代初，华特迪士尼公司有一个愿景。他们想建造一个小镇，让人们想起20世纪40年代以前的一个安全的美国小镇)”可知，这就是为什么人们觉得Celebration像迪士尼乐园的一个小镇的原因，因为华特迪士尼公司也曾经想建造一个小镇，A选项“这是有原因的。”切题，故选A。【40题详解】根据上文
71、“They told them to give each public building distinctive features(他们告诉他们要赋予每个公共建筑独特的特征)”可推断，下文是各种建筑物都有不同的风格，并且公共建筑同F选项“这样邮局、银行和市政厅都会看起来非常不同。”中的邮局、银行和市政厅相呼应，故选F。【41题详解】根据上文“Another important idea in the city plan was to make it so that people could walk everywhere, so housing and shopping areas are a
72、ll within walking distance. As a result, the residents dont have a reliance on cars(城市规划的另一个重要想法是让人们可以步行到任何地方，这样住房和购物区都在步行范围内。因此，居民不再依赖汽车)”可知，城市规矩都是在步行范围内，不用依赖车，那也就更不会有交通堵塞了，C选项“而且从来没有任何交通堵塞。”符合语境和题意，故选C。V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given
73、in the brackets.42. 反思这4个月的学习，重要的是学习方法的改变。(matter)When we reflect on our study in these 4 months, _.【答案】what matters is the change of the learning method.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主语从句和时态。此处为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指事情应用what引导，表示“重要”应用动词matter，作谓语；表示“的改变”应用短语the change of ；表示“学习方法”短语为the learning method；结合上文“When we refle
74、ct on our study in these 4 months”可知为一般现在时。故填what matters is the change of the learning method.43. 通过垃圾分类，人人都可以为环保做出贡献。(contribute)By sorting rubbish, _.【答案】everyone can contribute to protecting the environment / environmental protection.【解析】【详解】考查情态动词和短语。can能够，可以。contribute to为作贡献，to是介词，后接动名词。prote
75、ct the environment/ environmental protection环保。根据句意，故填everyone can contribute to protecting the environment / environmental protection.44. 毫无疑问，我们应该尽力减少碳足迹。(doubt)（汉译英）【答案】There is no doubt that we should do our best to reduce our carbon footprints.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语和固定句型。结合句意表示“毫无疑问”可知句型为there is n
76、o doubt that；从句中主语为we，表示“尽力做某事”短语为do ones best to do sth.；表示“减少”应用动词reduce；表示“碳足迹”短语为carbon footprints。故翻译为There is no doubt that we should do our best to reduce our carbon footprints.45. 很多中年人喜欢在家烧饭远胜于出门觅食。(prefer) （汉译英）【答案】Many middle-aged people prefer cooking at home to eating outside.【解析】【分析】【详
77、解】考查固定短语和时态。结合句意表示“中年人”短语为middle-aged people，由many修饰；表示“喜欢做某事远胜于做某事”短语为prefer doing sth. to doing sth.；表示“烧饭”应用动词cook，此处应用动名词形式作宾语；表示“在家”短语为at home；表示“出门觅食”可用短语eat outside。句子应用一般现在时。故翻译为Many middle-aged people prefer cooking at home to eating outside.46. 有些人误认为保存在冰箱里的食物就一定是安全的。(preserve) （汉译英）【答案】So
78、me people hold the wrong belief that the food preserved in the fridge is absolutely safe.【解析】分析】【详解】考查同位语从句、非谓语动词和时态。此处为that引导的同位语从句，解释说明belief；主句中主语为people，由some修饰；表示“误认为”短语为hold the wrong belief；从句中为“主系表”结构；主语为food；表示“保存”应用动词preserve，此处应用过去分词形式作后置定语；表示“冰箱”应用名词fridge；表示“安全”应用形容词safe作表语，由副词absolutel
79、y 修饰。句子应用一般现在时。故翻译为Some people hold the wrong belief that the food preserved in the fridge is absolutely safe.47. 许多家长没有意识到孩子们吃垃圾食品会上瘾，所以也没把孩子吃零食当回事。(addict) （汉译英）【答案】Not realizing that children will be addicted to junk food, many parents do not take their eating snacks seriously.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查短语、时态
80、、非谓语动词和名词性从句。be addicted to对上瘾；junk food垃圾食品；take seriously把当回事。主句陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，从句用一般将来时。逻辑主语many parents与realize之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。动词realize后接宾语从句，从句不缺少成分，且句意完整，所以用连接词that。根据句意，故翻译为Not realizing that children will be addicted to junk food, many parents do not take their eating snacks seriously.VI.
81、 Guided Writing48. Directions: Write an English composition in 80-100 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.进入高中学习和生活近半年了，新的学校，不同的学习氛围，其中肯定有一些人让你觉得有些特别。请你结合高中学习或生活的某个片段，描述一位让你崇拜的老师或同学。内容必须包括：1）你崇拜的人是谁？2）结合事例，说明他/她为何让你崇拜？【答案】The person I admire most is my history teacher. Once he
82、 gave us a history lesson, telling us the story of Qin Shihuang. When he was lecturing, a classmate asked him to talk about the Mausoleum of the First Emperor of Qin. He readily agreed. In that class we learned a lot of knowledge beyond the textbooks and learned about the wisdom and greatness of the
83、 ancient people. My history teacher has a lot of knowledge, and he speaks eloquently about the past and the present. I adore him so much and hope to be like him.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇记叙文，要求考生描述一位崇拜的老师或同学。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：记叙文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时，少量过去进行时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 介绍你崇拜
84、的人是谁；2. 结合事例，说明他/她为何让你崇拜。第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）my history teacher; be an expert in; talk about the Mausoleum of the First Emperor of Qin; knowledge beyond the textbooks; the wisdom and greatness; speak eloquently about the past and the present第三步：连词成句1.The person I admire most is my history teacher. 2.Once
85、he gave us a history lesson, telling us the story of Qin Shihuang. 3.When he was lecturing, a classmate asked him to talk about the Mausoleum of the First Emperor of Qin. 4.In that class we learned a lot of knowledge beyond the textbooks and learned about the wisdom and greatness of the ancient peop
86、le.5.My history teacher has a lot of knowledge, and he speaks eloquently about the past and the present.6.I adore him so much and hope to be like him.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系
87、：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing, On the one hand, On the other hand Some, while others, as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1The person I admire most is my history teacher.（省略关系代词的定语从句）高分句型2Once he gave us a history lesson, telling us the story of Qin Shihuang. （现在分词作伴随状语）