1、第十七单元检测(A)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。W:What kind of music do you like?M:I really enjoy pop music.How about you?W:I also like pop music.But classical music is even more enjoya
2、ble.1What kind of music does the woman like best?A.Pop music.B.Light music.C.Classical music.答案:CW:Have you seen the sea?M:Of course.I have!Its all around us.W:No!I mean,have you seen how dirty the water is?It looks as if it isnt clean enough to bathe here.2How about the sea?A.It has disappeared.B.I
3、t is being polluted.C.It is getting cleaner.答案:BW:Its always been hard to get this car to work well.M:If youll leave the car with me,Ill get it fixed for you this afternoon.3Who is the woman probably speaking to?A.A salesman.B.A manager.C.A repairman.答案:CM:Can I help you?W:Have you got David Copperf
4、ield by Dickens?I want a copy for my nephew.M:Sorry,we havent got that at the moment.But we could order it for you.Do you know the name of the publisher?4Who is the man?A.A bookseller.B.A writer.C.A publisher.答案:AW:Excuse me,can you tell me where the English teachers are meeting?M:They were going to
5、 meet in the teachers office,but they changed to the meeting room for more space.5Where are the English teachers meeting?A.In the teachers office.B.In the reading room.C.In the meeting room.答案:C第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题
6、,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。M:Id like to book a room for Wednesday next week.W:Very good,sir.A room for Wednesday,June 11.What kind of room would you like,sir?M:Er.single with bathroom.W:How long will you stay?M:Ill leave on Sunday morning.W:That will be four nights,sir.Than
7、k you very much,and we look forward to seeing you next Wednesday.6.What kind of room does the man want?A.A single room.B.A double room.C.A double with bathroom.答案:A7.When will the man leave the hotel?A.On July 11.B.On June 14.C.On June 15.答案:C听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。W:I like that picture you put up on the w
8、all yesterday.M:Oh,thank you.Its a photograph that I took on my vacation last year.W:You took it yourself?I didnt know you were a photographer.M:Oh,yes,Ive been taking pictures for years.W:It sounds interesting.Do you have any more of your pictures here?And may I see them?M:Yes,certainly.Some of the
9、m are faces,just faces of people who I see when Im walking around.W:Do you let them know that youre taking pictures of them?M:I try not to.I dont like pictures of people who pose for the camera.I like people who are going about their business without knowing the camera is there.W:I suppose you need
10、a lot of equipment.How many cameras do you have?M:Well,I have a dozen of them,but I use two of them more than the others.8.What did the man put up on the wall yesterday?A.The picture he drew on his vacation.B.The picture he took.C.The picture of himself taken last year.答案:B9.What kind of picture doe
11、s the man like?A.The pictures prepared for cameras.B.The daily life pictures.C.The pictures taken by others.答案:B10.How many cameras does the man usually use?A.Twelve.B.Ten.C.Two.答案:C听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。M:Any messages,Miss Grey?W:Just one,Mr Banks.You had a telephone call from someone called Brown.David
12、 Brown.M:Brown?I dont know anyone called Brown.What did he want?W:He wouldnt say.But it sounds important.I told him youd phone him as soon as you got back.M:Well,Id better do it then,I suppose.Er.youve got his phone number,havent you?W:Yes,its 633201.M:622301.W:No,633201.M:Oh,youd better write it do
13、wn,Miss Grey.Ill probably forget it.W:I already have done,Mr Banks.Its on your desk.11.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Boss and secretary.B.Father and daughter.C.Manager and customer.答案:A12.What is David Browns phone number?A.633001.B.622301.C.633201.答案:C13.Where is the
14、phone number?A.On Miss Greys desk.B.On Mr Banks desk.C.On Mr Browns desk.答案:B听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。W:Youve been to Paris,havent you?M:Yes.As a matter of fact,I used to live in Paris.W:Well,Im planning to visit there soon,and I wonder if you could suggest some places for me?M:Sure.You should go to Notre D
15、ame.You also ought to see the palaces at Versailles.And you must visit the Louvre.W:Those sound like excellent suggestions.Can you suggest any good places to eat?M:Yes.Eat at Maxims.And if you go there,I suggest that you order the duck.Its delicious.W:Good.M:Oh,and one more thing.Be sure to have som
16、eone take your picture in front of the Eiffel Tower.W:Ill do that.Thanks a lot.M:Send me a postcard,wont you?14.Where are the palaces?A.At Notre Dame.B.At Versailles.C.At Louvre.答案:B15.What is the best place to eat according to the man?A.Notre Dame.B.Maxims.C.The Eiffel Tower.答案:B16.What does the ma
17、n ask the woman to do?A.Eat at the Louvre.B.Take some duck.C.Send him a postcard.答案:C听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。John liked to wear his hair very long.Some of his friends thought that it looked like a girls hair,but they never made jokes about it,because John was a big,strong young man,and he did not like jok
18、es about his hair.John always went to the barbers twice a month to have his hair cut and washed.One day the barber said to him.“Wow,why dont you let me cut most of this hair off and make your head clean?Nobody would recognize you if I did that,I am sure.”John said nothing for a few seconds,and then
19、he said,“Perhaps you are rightbut I am sure that nobody would recognize you either if you did that to my hair.”17.Why did John keep his hair long?A.His hair grew too fast.B.He liked it to be long.C.The barber wouldnt like to cut it shorter.答案:B18.Why did Johns friends never make jokes about his hair
20、?A.His hair wasnt funny.B.John was fat and strong.C.John didnt allow any jokes about his hair.答案:C19.What did the barber suggest?A.Cleaning Johns head.B.Cutting off most of Johns hair.C.Making John recognized by nobody.答案:B20.What was Johns answer to the barber?A.It was a great joke.B.It was a great
21、 praise to the barber.C.It was a threat against the barber.答案:C第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A(2018全国高考)Washington,D.C.Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.Duration:3 hoursThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-fa
22、mous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington,D.C.Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom.Reserve your spot before availabilityand the cherry blossomsdisappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours(4 miles)Join
23、 a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington,D.C.Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop.Guided tour includes bike,helmet,cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.Du
24、ration:3 hoursMorning or Afternoon,this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C.newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington,D.C.in a healthy way with minimum effort.Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents,Congress,memorials,and parks.Comfort
25、able bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours(7 miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington,D.C.Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you b
26、ike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall.Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history.Tour includes bike,helmet,and bottled water.All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.21.Which tour do you need to book in advance?A.Cherry
27、 Blossom Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.B.Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.D.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.解析:根据Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.中的“Reserve your spot before availabilityand the cherry blossomsdisappear!”可知,华盛
28、顿特区的樱花自行车之旅需要提前预订。答案:A22.What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?A.Meet famous people.B.Go to a national park.C.Visit well-known museums.D.Enjoy interesting stories.解析:根据Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.中的“Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about
29、 Presidents,Congress,memorials,and parks.”可知,在该旅行中可以听到有趣的故事。答案:D23.Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?A.City maps.B.Cameras.C.Meals.D.Safety lights.解析:根据Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour中的“All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.”可知,该旅行
30、为骑手配备反光背心和安全灯。答案:DBMost funny stories are based on comic situations.In spite of national differences,certain funny situations have a universal attraction.No matter where you live,you would find it is difficult not to laugh when seeing Charlie Chaplins early films.However,a new type of humour,which s
31、tarts from the U.S.,has recently come into fashion.It is called “sick humour”.Comedians base their jokes on tragic situations like violent death or serious accidents.The following “sick humour” will enable you to amuse yourself.A man who had broken his right leg was taken to hospital a few weeks bef
32、ore Christmas.The moment he arrived there,he kept on bothering his doctor to tell him when he would be able to go home.He was afraid of having to spend Christmas in hospital.Though the doctor did his best,the patients recovery was slow.On Christmas Day,the man still had his right leg in plaster(石膏).
33、He spent a miserable day in bed thinking of all the fun he was missing.The following day,however,the doctor consoled him by telling him that his chance of being able to leave hospital in time for New Year celebrations was big.The man took heart and,sure enough,on New Years Eve he was able to hobble(
34、蹒跚)along to a party.To make up for his unpleasant experiences in hospital,the man drank a little more than it was good for him.In the process,he enjoyed himself thoroughly and kept telling everybody how much he hated hospitals.He was still murmuring something about hospitals at the end of the party
35、when he slipped on a piece of ice and broke his left leg.24.Which of the following is right?A.All the humorous stories are funny in spite of different nationalities.B.One can realize the humour of the stories in his own country.C.Charlie Chaplin made it difficult for people to laugh at his actions.D
36、.Almost all the audiences can be made to laugh at some famous comedians actions.解析:根据第一段中的“.certain funny situations have a universal attraction.”可知A项太绝对;B项中的in his own country是错误的;C项的意思与原文相反;根据第一段卓别林的例子可知,D项“对于有些著名滑稽演员的表演来说,几乎所有的观众都能大笑起来”是正确的。答案:D25.What does the underlined word “consoled” mean in
37、the third paragraph?A.Comforted.B.Overcame.C.Confused.D.Disturbed.解析:根据第三段中的“.the doctor consoled him by telling him that his chance of being able to leave hospital in time for New Year celebrations was big.(医生安慰他,告诉他有机会能够及时离开医院过新年。)”可知,console含有comfort(安慰)的意思。答案:A26.What can we infer from the passa
38、ge?A.No pains,no gains.B.Extreme joy begets sorrow.C.Once a thief,always a thief.D.Good medicine tastes bitter.解析:A项意为“不劳无获”;B项意为“乐极生悲”;C项意为“一次做贼,永远是贼”;D项意为“良药苦口”。根据文章的最后他又摔坏了左腿可知选B项。答案:B27.Whats the main idea of the passage?A.A new kind of humour came into being.B.Knowing how to cure your legs is i
39、mportant.C.Christmas is more important than anything else.D.Holding a party is interesting for the westerners.解析:本文通过第一段的引入,说明了当前的一种新的幽默。B、C、D三项都和要表达的主题无关。答案:ACCommon cause for laughter is the feeling of joy and humour and it may come about from jokes or tickling(挠痒).However,other situations may cau
40、se laughter as well.A general theory that explains laughter is called the relief theory.Sigmund Freud,a famous Austrian scientist,summarized it in his theory that laughter releases tension.This theory supports the belief that laughter does good to ones health.This theory explains why laughter can ca
41、lm one down when he is upset,angry or sad.Professor John Morreall,who has been studying humour for 25 years,says human laughter may have its biological (生物学的) origins as a kind of shared expression of relief.For example,this is how this theory works in the case of humour:A joke creates an inconsiste
42、ncy(矛盾) or sentence.We try to understand what the sentence says or implies.If we are successful in solving this “puzzle”,and we find out what is hidden within the sentence,what is in the background will be brought to light.After we realize that the surprise isnt dangerous,we laugh with relief.Otherw
43、ise,if the inconsistency is not resolved,there is no laughter.As Mack Sennett,who is called King of Comedy,pointed out,“When the audience are confused,they dont laugh.” This is one of the basic laws of a comedian.The extent of the inconsistency,timing,rhythm,etc.has something to do with the amount o
44、f danger we feel,which decides how intense or long we laugh.This explanation is also believed by modern scientists.Laughter is found among various animals,including humans.Among the latter,it is a part of human behaviours,which can be passed on from one to another,and the laughter of one person can
45、lead to that from others.28.Comedians know the audience doesnt laugh when .A.the inconsistency has been resolvedB.they prove the surprise isnt dangerousC.the audience realize they are trickedD.the audience cant understand the comedians解析:由第三段最后两句可知,当观众困惑时他们不笑。答案:D29.According to the passage,what wil
46、l decide how intense or long you laugh?A.The knowledge that you have.B.The situation which you stay in.C.The amount of danger you feel.D.The information that you get.解析:由第四段第一句可知选C项。答案:C30.According to the author,we can learn that .A.if you laugh and so do the others near youB.laughter exists among
47、all kinds of animalsC.laughter only exists among the humansD.keeping laughing all the time will benefit you解析:由最后一段中的“.the laughter of one person can lead to that from others.”可知选A项。答案:A31.This passage mainly tells readers .A.what laughter isB.the case of laughterC.the theory of laughterD.the good o
48、f laughter解析:由第一段第一句可知,本文主要讲述产生笑的原因。答案:BD(2018北京高考)Preparing Cities for Robot CarsThe possibility of self-driving robot cars has often seemed like a futurists dream,years away from materializing in the real world.Well,the future is apparently now.The California Department of Motor Vehicles began giv
49、ing permits in April for companies to test truly self-driving cars on public roads.The state also cleared the way for companies to sell or rent out self-driving cars,and for companies to operate driverless taxi services.California,it should be noted,isnt leading the way here.Companies have been test
50、ing their vehicles in cities across the country.Its hard to predict when driverless cars will be everywhere on our roads.But however long it takes,the technology has the potential to change our transportation systems and our cities,for better or for worse,depending on how the transformation is regul
51、ated.While much of the debate so far has been focused on the safety of driverless cars(and rightfully so),policymakers also should be talking about how self-driving vehicles can help reduce traffic jams,cut emissions(排放) and offer more convenient,affordable mobility options.The arrival of driverless
52、 vehicles is a chance to make sure that those vehicles are environmentally friendly and more shared.Do we want to copyor even worsenthe traffic of today with driverless cars?Imagine a future where most adults own individual self-driving vehicles.They tolerate long,slow journeys to and from work on p
53、acked highways because they can work,entertain themselves or sleep on the ride,which encourages urban spread.They take their driverless car to an appointment and set the empty vehicle to circle the building to avoid paying for parking.Instead of walking a few blocks to pick up a child or the dry cle
54、aning,they send the self-driving minibus.The convenience even leads fewer people to take public transportan unwelcome side effect researchers have already found in ride-hailing(叫车) services.A study from the University of California at Davis suggested that replacing petrol-powered private cars worldw
55、ide with electric,self-driving and shared systems could reduce carbon emissions from transportation 80% and cut the cost of transportation infrastructure(基础设施) and operations 40% by 2050.Fewer emissions and cheaper travel sound pretty appealing.The first commercially available driverless cars will a
56、lmost certainly be fielded by ride-hailing services,considering the cost of self-driving technology as well as liability and maintenance issues(责任与维护问题).But driverless car ownership could increase as the prices drop and more people become comfortable with the technology.Policymakers should start thi
57、nking now about how to make sure the appearance of driverless vehicles doesnt extend the worst aspects of the car-controlled transportation system we have today.The coming technological advancement presents a chance for cities and states to develop transportation systems designed to move more people
58、,and more affordably.The car of the future is coming.We just have to plan for it.32.According to the author,attention should be paid to how driverless cars can .A.help deal with transportation-related problemsB.provide better services to customersC.cause damage to our environmentD.make some people l
59、ose jobs解析:根据第二段可知,虽然目前人们一直关注无人驾驶车的安全问题,但作者认为政策制定者也应该关注无人驾驶技术如何帮助减轻交通阻塞、减排及提供更多的交通便利、可支付的出行选择等问题,即作者认为应关注无人驾驶技术能帮助减少这些与交通有关的问题。答案:A33.As for driverless cars,what is the authors major concern?A.Safety.B.Side effects.C.Affordability.D.Management.解析:第三段主要描述了无人驾驶车的一些使用便利,即这些正是作者的关注点。management “管理;使用手段”
60、可概括这些使用方法。答案:D34.What does the underlined word “fielded” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Employed.B.Replaced.C.Shared.D.Reduced.解析:根据该句逗号后面“.considering the cost of self-driving technology as well as liability and maintenance issues(责任与维护问题).”可知,第一批无人驾驶车几乎可以确定是用于叫车服务,故此处画线词意思是“被使用(employed)”。答案:A35.W
61、hat is the authors attitude to the future of self-driving cars?A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Disapproving.D.Sympathetic.解析:根据文章最后一句“The car of the future is coming.We just have to plan for it.”可知,作者对无人驾驶车是持积极支持的态度。答案:B第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The jobs of the future hav
62、e not yet been invented.36. By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.1.CuriosityYour children need to be deeply curious.37. Ask kids,“What ingredients(配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time?” and then try them out.Did those
63、 ingredients make the pancakes better?What could we try next time?2.CreativityTrue creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it.38.There are a dozen different things you can do with them.Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way i
64、n helping them develop their creativity.3.Interpersonal SkillsUnderstanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids.We know whats going on inside our own head,but what about others?Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions.39. “Why do you t
65、hink shes crying?”“Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?”“If someone were to do that to you,how would you feel?”4.Self Expression40. There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas music,acting,drawing,building,or photography.You may find that your child is attracted by one
66、more than another.A.Encourage kids to cook with you.B.And we cant forget science education.C.We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.D.So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that dont yet exist?E.Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.F.We
67、 can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.G.Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.答案:3640 DACFG第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Just a few years ago,this place was called Dumptown.I
68、ts a town where rubbish may be left.For years,the citizens living here hadnt thought much about where waste went when they threw it out.And,finally,that became a very big 41.Because Dumptowners didnt know 42 happened to waste after it was thrown away,they 43 nothing of dropping empty soda cans here
69、and there or putting cans of leftover paint right into their dustbins.Things that could have been recycled 44 were thrown away,because nobody believed 45 made a difference.The rubbish grew constantly and began to 46.Sometimes it caught fire,sending heavy 47 into the air and making 48 hard for everyo
70、ne to breathe.Dumptowners tried moving away from the mess,but 49 they moved,the problem was still there.They knew they had to 50 it.They learned to 51 the amount of waste they threw away.For example,they bought items at the store that 52 covered in extra packaging,so there would be 53 to throw away.
71、They learned to reuse other thingslike washing out 54 jars instead of throwing them away.And,they learned to recycle.They set up 55 around towns for people to put in waste that could be 56 materials,and then into new 57.Dumptowners paid special attention to 58 waste and set up special collection poi
72、nts for safe handling.Instead of 59 environmentally harmful products or chemicals from the market,many Dumptowners switched to natural,safe products.Finally,they 60 the old city dump and built a new factory outside the town which was used to handle waste.With the towns new look,it needed a new name,
73、and Recycle City was born.41.A.questionB.problemC.differenceD.difficulty解析:结合本段语境可知,多年来,市民们毫无顾忌地乱扔垃圾,最后这就成了一个大“问题”。答案:B42.A.whichB.howC.whyD.what解析:所填词引导宾语从句,引导词在从句中作主语,指物,因此应用what。答案:D43.A.knewB.causedC.talkedD.thought解析:分析句子可知,所填词与介词of构成搭配,意为“考虑”。答案:D44.A.hardlyB.slowlyC.easilyD.fast解析:根据语境可知,那些本可
74、以很容易就循环使用的东西都被扔了。easily意为“容易地”,符合语境。答案:C45.A.pickingB.wastingC.recyclingD.throwing解析:根据上半句提到的recycled可知,此处句意为“因为没有人相信回收会有什么意义”。答案:C46.A.tasteB.smellC.lookD.sound解析:根据下文中的hard for everyone to breathe可以推断出此处是指“垃圾开始发出臭味”。答案:B47.A.smokeB.fogC.dustD.flame解析:根据caught fire和into the air可知,此处是指垃圾燃烧时产生的浓烟。答案:
75、A48.A.itB.thatC.thisD.one解析:所填词指代“人们呼吸”这一情况,因此应用it。答案:A49.A.wheneverB.whereverC.howeverD.whatever解析:Dumptown的居民们试着搬出“垃圾堆”,但无论他们搬到哪里,情况依旧如此。所填词引导地点状语从句,因此应用wherever。答案:B50.A.moveB.ignoreC.fixD.leave解析:他们知道不得不“改变”此现状。move“搬迁,移动”;ignore“忽略,不理睬”;fix“修理,安装,改变”;leave“留下,离开”。答案:C51.A.increaseB.figureC.reco
76、rdD.reduce解析:increase“增加,增长”;figure“计算”;record“记录”;reduce“减少,降低”。根据下文中的reuse和recycle可知,他们学着减少扔掉的垃圾量。答案:D52.A.wasntB.werentC.wouldnt beD.havent been解析:所填词作that引导的定语从句的谓语的一部分,所以要与先行词保持数的一致,此处定语从句先行词是items,故此处用复数;根据短文主体时态(过去时)可知,此处用werent。答案:B53.A.moreB.betterC.lessD.worse解析:根据语境和常识可知,如果买的东西没有额外的包装,就会减
77、少所扔掉垃圾的数量。所填词意思是“较少的,更少的”,因此应用less。答案:C54.A.emptyB.fullC.bigD.small解析:根据本句中的throwing them away可知,此处应该是指“空罐子”。答案:A55.A.organizationsB.tentsC.dustbinsD.machines解析:根据本句中的put in waste可知,此处所填词的意思是“垃圾桶”。答案:C56.A.made intoB.made fromC.made ofD.made for解析:所填词与系动词be构成搭配。主语是废品,宾语是原材料,因此此处指“被制成”;根据后一句中的into可知,
78、应用be made into。答案:A57.A.wasteB.citiesC.homesD.products解析:他们在城里到处摆放了垃圾桶,便于居民们把可以制成生产原料的垃圾放进去,然后用于制成新的产品。product意为“产品”,符合语境。答案:D58.A.safeB.dangerousC.uselessD.useful解析:根据本句中的safe一词可知,此处所填词意思应相反,即“危险的”。答案:B59.A.buyingB.sellingC.throwingD.collecting解析:许多Dumptown的居民们不再购买市场上那些对环境有害的商品或化学产品,而是转而购买天然的、安全的产品
79、。答案:A60.A.startedB.leftC.discoveredD.closed解析:根据空格后的built a new factory可知,所填词的意思是“关闭”。答案:D第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland,Ohio.It 61.(be) unimagi
80、nable that it could ever be cleaned up.The river was so polluted that it 62.(actual) caught fire and burned.Now,years later,this river is one of 63. most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasnt changed in a few days 64. even a few months.It took years of work 65.(reduce) th
81、e industrial pollution and clean the water.Finally,that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 66.(clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation.Maybe you have a habit 67. is driving your family crazy.Possibly you drink too much or dont know how to control your credit c
82、ard use.When you face such an impossible situation,dont you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are 68.(amaze) stories of instant transformation,for most of us the 69.(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work,like cleaning up a polluted river.Just be 70.(
83、patience).答案:61was62actually63the64or65to reduce66cleaner67that/which68amazing69changes70patient第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1每处错误及其修改
84、均仅限一词;2只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。My brother,whom is a Harvard graduate,work in a multinational company.Recently,the company had failed several times in its attempts to break into the Chinese market.As a new manager in the charge of the sale department,he is trying every possible means to promote their
85、products.Because he has taken some effective measure,their profits are expected to rise at 30%.I am real proud of my brother.Whats more,he has promised to give me five thousand yuan when my summer holidays come.If not,I will be able to afford go travelling.How a wonderful piece of news!答案:第一句:whomwh
86、o;workworks第二句:hadhas第三句:去掉第一个the第四句:measuremeasures;atby第五句:realreally第七句:notso;afford后加to第八句:HowWhat第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华,学校邀请著名的唐教授到校参加茶文化讲座,请你给外教Tom写封邮件邀请他参加,内容包括:1讲座时间、地点和活动安排;2简介喝茶的好处。注意:1词数100左右;2可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。Dear Tom,Im Li Hua,writing to invite you to the lecture on the
87、history and spread of Chinese tea. Looking forward to your coming.Yours,Li Hua参考范文Dear Tom,Im Li Hua,writing to invite you to the lecture on the history and spread of Chinese tea.The lecture will be given by Professor Tang from University of Agriculture in the lecture hall of the Art Building on May
88、 13 next Sunday.It will last from 9 am to 11 am,consisting of three partslistening to the lecture,asking questions and discussion,observing tea show and tasting different kinds of tea on the spot.As for drinking tea,it is good for your health.It can refresh yourself and add your appetite.Some tea even can reduce the risk of cancer and keep you slim.Will it be convenient for you to attend the lecture?I know you are fond of the Chinese traditional culture,and I am sure youll enjoy it.Looking forward to your coming.Yours,Li Hua