1、甘肃省兰州第一中学2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题说明：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。 第I卷（选择题）第一部分（共四节，满分80分）第一节 语法和词汇知识（共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分）1. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction had taken more than 5 years. A. with it B. with which C. of it D. of which 2. We stud
2、ents should work hard and , we must believe in ourselves. A. in all B. above all C. after all D. at all3. Emergency line operators must always calm and make sure they get all the information they need to send help. A. stay B. become C. appear D. grow4. John is a(n) boy. Whenever I see him, he is wor
3、king. A. religious B. energetic C. curious D. familiar5. Although I spoke to him many times, he never took any of what I said. A. remark B. sight C. attention D. notice 6. Some insects take on the color of their surroundings to themselves.A. pretend B. prevent C. protect D. proceed 7. The box all th
4、e books you need an English-English dictionary.A. contains; to include B. contains; including C. includes; contained D. includes; containing 8. David asked to be in that foreign bank but was refused for his poor health. A. interviewed B. introduced C. educated D. employed 9. They were little childre
5、n that they didnt know what to do. A. so B. such C. as D. too 10. Several weeks had gone by I realized the painting was missing. A. as B. since C. when D. before 11. If you want to the narrow hutong of old Beijing, tricycles are worth .A. explore; using B. explode; using C. exploit; to be used D. ex
6、pand; to be used12. A completely new situation will when the examination system comes into existence. A. arouse B. arise C. rise D. raise 13. You had better come here instead of every day. A. every two day B. every second days C. every other day D. every few day14. Only ticket-holders were to the st
7、adium for the concert given by Deng Ziqi, in other words, many of her fans were turned away. A. allowed B. permitted C. agreed D. admitted 15. I dont doubt Alice is a nice girl; she is just wrong, you know. A. that B. if C. whether D. what 16. She failed the exam again, was unexpected. A. as B. whic
8、h C. it D. but 17. Rice doesnt grow well there is not enough water. A. where B. in which C. on which D. so 18. is often the case with children, Tom was better by the time the doctor arrived. A. It B. That C. What D. As19. I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I that they well. A. had been tol
9、d; washed B. was told; washed C. have been told; wash D. have told; wash 20. Great changes in our school since 2016. A lot of progress .A. have taken the place; have been made B. had taken place; have been madeC. were taken place; has made D. have taken place; has been made21. We are confident that
10、the environment by our further efforts to reduce production. A. had improved B. is improved C. will be improved D. improved22. The church tower which will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished. A. is being restored B. has been restored C. is restoring D. has restored23. I have never
11、been to London, but it is the place .A. where I would like to visit B. I most want to visit C. in which I want to visit D. that I want to visit it most 24. The book was written in 1946, the education system has witnessed great changes. A. when B. during which C. since then D. since when 25. There we
12、re lots of places of interest in our city. A. needs repairing B. needing repaired C. needed repairing D. needing to be repaired26. More and more people go jogging in the morning, benefits for health arise from the air rich in oxygen. A. which B. that C. whose D. who27. The mother saw her baby fall t
13、o the ground, brought her heart to her mouth. A. it B. and that C. and which D. that 28. Cancer has become the top killer I think threatens the health of millions of people.A. that B. of which C. 不填 D. Both A and C29. Is this school we visited 3 years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one30. Whe
14、re did you get to know Xiao Zhan?It was in a TV show called YOUNG FOREVER he sang many old and new songs with Na Ying.A. that B. there C. which D. where 第二节阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）AWhen the weathers hot, do you enjoy a glass of Brads Drink while watching your TV made by Tokyo Telecommunications Engin
15、eering, and surfing the web using a search engine called BackRub? No? Neither do I. Thats because all these companies have changed their names.Brads Drink is now Pepsi. The mouthful that was Tokyo Telecommunications Engineering has become, simply, Sony. And BackRub is now known as Google. Though I m
16、ust admit, the idea of a back massage does sound good right now!Joking aside, choosing the right name for your startup is a serious matter. Think of the case of a small Canadian company called Research In Motion, who in 1998 had just developed a hightech mobile phone that could send emails.They were
17、 torn between names like MegaMail and ProMail. Then they sought the help of consulting firm Lexicon, who specializes in brand names. They had other ideas. They brainstormed words connected to enjoyment and freshness. Someone said “strawberry”. Then someone else suggested “blackberry”.Lexicons boss a
18、dded two capital letters, and there you have it: BlackBerry was born. Since then it has sold over 33 million handsets to customers around the world. Would it have sold as well if it was called MegaMail? Who knows?Recently, BlackBerry sales have been overtaken by Android phones and Apples iPhone. Lex
19、icons founder David Plaeek is a big fan of simple brand names like those Apple chooses: the iPhone. They took a household word and by putting one letter in front of it, it ends up being game changing.So, for all you entrepreneurs out there, make sure you allow time to develop a catchy and memorable
20、name. Think about what makes your company different. Whats your USP(独特卖点)？Maybe you can reflect that in your name.What about you？What would you call a company if you had one?31. Which of the following is the original name of BlackBerry?A. Brads Drink. B. Tokyo Telecommunications Engineering.C. BackR
21、ub. D. MegaMail and ProMail.32. What is Lexicon?A. A consulting company. B. A handset company.C. A drink company. D. A telecommunication company.33. What is Lexicon good at?A. Giving proper names to persons. B. Giving proper names to a brand.C. Making Android phones. D. Making its company different.
22、34. What would be the best title for this passage?A. The Art of Designing B. Apples iPhone C. The Art of Naming D. Research in MotionBMany studies have hinted(暗示) that alcohol, in moderation, can do a heart good. But new research suggests that moderate drinkers are no more likely than nondrinkers to
23、 have clear arteries(动脉).The scientists looked at almost 2,000 patients who underwent CT test. Overall, there was no association between peoples drinking habits and their heart diseases. Researchers said an advantage of the new study is that it used objective measurements.“No prior studies have asse
24、ssed the relationship between alcohol consumption and the presence of heart disease,” said lead researcher Dr Julia Karady. “We could not find any relation between the presence of heart disease and alcohol consumption,” Karady said. At the same time, she added, there was no evidence that heavier dri
25、nking raised the risk of heart disease.However, groups like the American Heart Association(AHA) warn against excessive drinking, because it can raise blood pressure and contribute to heart failure and other problems.In general, “moderate” is defined as no more than one glass of alcohol a day for wom
26、en, and no more than two a day for men. But those studies do not prove that alcohol, itself, protects the heartin large part because alcohol also carries risks.35. What is the advantage of the new study?A. The scientists looked at almost 2,000 patients who underwent CT test.B. The new study used obj
27、ective measurements.C. No prior studies have assessed the relationship.D. There was no evidence that heavier drinking raised the risk of heart disease.36. Why groups like the American Heart Association(AHA) are against excessive drinking?A. Because it can raise blood pressure and contribute to heart
28、 failure and other problems.B. Because there is some evidence that it will raise the risk of death.C. Because it can make you die immediately.D. Because it will lead to blindness.37. What is “moderate” defined in the text?A. No more than one glass of alcohol a day.B. No more than two glasses of alco
29、hol a day.C. No more than three glasses of alcohol a day.D. No more than one glass of alcohol a day for women, and no more than two a day for men.CInteresting Exhibitions Held in Four Different MuseumsName: the British MuseumPhone: 020-73238000Website: britishmuseum.orgOpening hours: daily 10 a.m.5:
30、30 p.m.Price: FreeThis exhibition aims to show the mysteries of mummification. From a kings daughter to a temple doorkeeper. The displays explore the identities of eight people, using their bodies to discover clues about how they lived. By using new methods, such as CT scanning and 3D visualization,
31、 the British Museum has been able to build up a picture of life in the Nile valley over 4,000 years, from prehistoric Egypt to Christian Sudan.Name: the Fashion and Textile MuseumPhone: 02074078664Website: www.ftmlondon.orgOpening hours: daily 11 a.m.5:30 p.m.Price: 8.80 adults, 5.50 studentsThis Fa
32、shion and Textile Museum is housing the firstever exhibition of the classic Mexican shawl(披肩), which became famous in the 20th century. Artists, photographers and fashion and textile designers will be exhibiting their colorful works there.Name: the Victoria and Albert MuseumPhone: 02079422000Website
33、: vam.ac.ukOpening hours: daily 10 a.m.5:45 p.m.；Fri.10 a.m.10 p.m.Price: FreeThe Victoria and Albert Museum has dug out some of their most charming wedding dresses to record their history during the past two centuries. White wedding dresses were made popular by Queen Victoria in the nineteenth cent
34、ury. See beautiful wedding dresses made by famous designers.Name: the Science MuseumPhone: 02079424000Website: sciencemuseum.org.ukOpening hours: daily 10 a.m.6 p.m.Price: FreeThis fourday festival displays the latest exciting gadgets and introduces their inventors. Visitors can explore electronics，
35、build robots, get handson experiences with new technologies and have a go at 3D printing. There will be displays taking place throughout the festival, which is suitable for anyone aged ten and over.38. Which number would you call if youre interested in exploring history with modern technology?A. 020
36、73238000 B. 02074078664 C. 02079422000 D. 0207942400039. Which museum can you visit if you are free at 8 p. m. on Friday?A. The British Museum. B. The Fashion and Textile Museum.C. The Victoria and Albert Museum. D. The Science Museum.40. What can we learn about the Science Museum?A. The exhibition
37、will last a week.B. It displays CT scanning technology.C. Visitors themselves can try new technologies.D. More information can be found at vam.ac.uk.第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项。The Four People You Dont Want to Sit Next to on a PlaneLet me begin by promising you that
38、I am not an angry person. I would actually vow that I am inherently happy and all-around quite friendly and nice. But one thing that really grinds my gears, is being seated next to a nightmare neighbor on an airplane. 41 Perhaps you normally like them, but when you are sitting next to them on a plan
39、e its a different thing. They usually spend all the flight moving around and dropping their toys on the floor, and when theyre drinking their orange juice it ends up on your trousers. 42 . So you cant have the little sleep that you were planning.Conversation makersYou recognize this type as soon as
40、you sit down. They immediately start talking about the plane, or the weather, or they ask you a personal question. Its very difficult not to talk to these people. 43 .Nervous fliersThese are the people with white faces who sit down and immediately ask for something to drink. Every five minutes they
41、call a flight attendant to ask if there are any problems with the plane. 44 . The best thing to do is to pretend to sleep.Space invaders 45 . But they have a terrible habit of taking up all their room, and some of your room too. They usually sit so that you cant move, with their arms and legs in you
42、r space.A. Naughty kidsB. Well-behaved parentsC. They also tell you about air crashD. Some people want to talk all the timeE. The people are not necessarily very largeF. Then they decide they want to have fun with youG. Youll probably have to keep talking until the plane lands第四节 完形填空（共 20 小题; 每小题 1
43、分, 满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Less is more. This is why we say: reduce things by half instead of doubling them, get rid of junk instead of piling it up, slow down instead of 46 . Apply these 47 in your everyday life, and you will find yourself being on your journey to simplificatio
44、n.When you concentrate on one task, you find you have 48 that you didnt even know you had. Just imagine: you are at a fair and you have to 49 two heavy pigs over 100 yards. If you keep 50 one and then the other, it will take a long time, 51 one of them will keep slipping out of your hand and 52 . Bu
45、t if you tie one pig in a place, pick up the other, gather all your 53 , make a dash for the finish line, pause for a moment, run back, get 54 one, and with great determination, carry the second pig to the finish line, and then you can be sure of success.The stress of work is now 55 almost in all oc
46、cupations. In the modern nuclear family, the stress that formerly would have been 56 among all the relatives is now 57 on the individual partner.If you have the feeling that 24 hours per day is not 58 , then its not because the day has too 59 hours, but because you have too many activities. A simple
47、 fact is that 60 people tend to forget. The 61 is equally simple: refuse to accept so many assignments. “I can handle stress” is regarded as a positive statement. People who can handle stress are given moreuntil one day they 62 . Pay careful attention to the signs that tell you that you are under mo
48、re stress than you can 63 . These signs come from various 64 of life. You are ill, or your work efficiency is 65 .If you have any of these symptoms, change your life goals and decrease your tolerance of stress. Say openly, “I cant manage that.”46. A. bringing up B. taking up C. giving up D. speeding
49、 up47. A. principles B. advantages C. operations D. relations48. A. appetite B. gift C. energy D. excuse49. A. carry B. fetch C. bring D. take50. A. pushing B. enjoying C. grabbing D. exchanging51. A. and B. because C. so D. but52. A. running away B. turning off C. catching up D. lying down53. A. la
50、bor B. strength C. power D. force54. A. another B. others C. other D. the other55. A. small B. true C. great D. wrong56. A. shared B. given C. realized D. influenced57. A. contracted B. concentrated C. constructed D. congratulated58. A. enough B. short C. important D. proper59. A. little B. much C.
51、few D. many60. A. overslept B. overdeveloped C. overcrowded D. overloaded61. A. answer B. destination C. problem D. solution62. A. break through B. break down C. break out D. break off63. A. put with B. deal with C. suffer from D. come with64. A. qualities B. quantities C. areas D. stages65. A. impr
52、oved B. advanced C. increased D. affected第卷（非选择题）第二部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分20分）第一节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面句子，在空白处填入一个单词或所给单词的正确形式。66. When the head teacher suddenly appeared at the door, the naughty students pretended_ (read) the text aloud.67. great fun it is to have a warm drink around the fire with
53、 friends or family members on such a cold day!68. You can rely on that Baker is sure to come on time and help you with your maths.69. Some animals, in order to stop themselves (attack) by the enemies, go out for food at night.70. I have all kinds of reasons to believe that your practical advice will
54、 be great importance to our success.71. the help of local government, the beautiful land has become a wellknown scenic spot for people to enjoy the colourful flowers.72. The manager requested that all the business invitations (send) out before tomorrow.73. With so many things (fill) my mind, I felt
55、very anxious and almost broke down.74. time went by, I was getting older and older and at the same time I wanted to leave home to earn my living.75. What a bargain! The price of the coat is not half as much as _ of the evening dress.第二节 篇章语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据课文内容填空Frederick William, the King of
56、 Prussia, could never have imagined 76 his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an 77 (amaze) history. This gift was the Amber Room, 78 was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it. The amber which 79 (select) had a beautiful yellowbrown color like honey. The
57、 design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days. It was also a treasure 80 (decorate) with gold and jewels, which took the countrys best artists about ten years 81 (make).In fact, the room was not made to be a gift. It was designed for the palace of Frederick. 82 , the next King of
58、Prussia, Frederick William I, to 83 the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. In 1716 he gave it to Peter the Great. 84 return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. So the Amber Room became part of the Czars winter palace in St Petersburg. About four meters long, the room served as
59、 a small reception hall for important 85 (visit).第三部分 写作（共两节；满分20分） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Dear Sir/
60、Madam,I am glad to get the news from the local newspaper that some volunteers are recruit for the Expo this year. I am really so interested in it that Id like to apply it.First, allowing me to introduce myself please. My name is Li Hua, a student from one of the best senior high school in Lanzhou. I
61、 have ever visited to some English countries, therefore I am very good at spoken English and pretty familiar with English traditions or customs. On the other hand, I have been a volunteer for Lanzhou International Marathon in the last 3 years, so I am really experienced in being a volunteer.I would
62、appreciate if you could give me a chance. Looking forward to hearing from you letter. Your sincerely, Li Hua笫二节 书面表达（满分10分）【注：只选一种情况】【情况一】假定你是李华，这次期末英语考试考得好。请给你的英语老师Mr. Wang写封信。信的内容包括（考得好）：1.答题感受；2.表示感谢；3.邀请放假一起出去看电影。【情况二】假定你是李华，这次期末英语考试考得不好。请给你的英语老师Mr. Wang写封信。信的内容包括（考得不好）：1.答题感受；2.表示遗憾；3.请老师分析试卷并咨
63、询寒假英语自学方法。注意：1.字数100字左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； Dear Mr. Wang,_ 高一英语期末考试答案1-5 DBABD 6-10 CBDBD 11-15 ABCDA 16-20 BADCD 21-25 CABDD 26-30 CBADD31-35 DABCB 36-40 ADACC 41-45 AFGCE46-50 DACAC 51-55 BABDC 56-60 ABACD 61-65 DBBCD66. to be reading 67. What 68. it 69. being attacked 70. of 71. With 72. (should)
64、 be sent 73. filling 74. As 75. that76. that 77. amazing 78. which 79. was selected 80. decorated 81. to make 82. However 83. whom 84. In 85. visitors 短文改错1. recruit-recruited 2. apply后加for 3. allowing-allow 4. school-schools 5. 去掉visited后面的to 6. 把traditions后面的or改为and 7. appreciate后面加it 8. me后面的a 改为the 9. 把you后面的letter去掉 10. Your sincerely的Your改为Yours 书面表达（略）14