1、专题04 语法填空2019高考语法填空1.【2019全国I】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88,there is evidence _61_ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.
2、It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been _62_ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modem methods _63_ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, a
3、nd are expensive _64_ (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut _65_ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a _66_ (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by _67_ (note) that hungry bears may
4、 be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are _68_ (high) than they actually are. Of _69_ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six _70_ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.【答案】61. that 62. poorly 6
5、3. of/for 64. to perform 65. have reported 66. belief 67. noting 68. higher 69. the 70. are【解析】【文章大意】 本文为科普类说明文。文章向我们介绍了目前北极熊的生存现状。近年来，在人类居住的地方看到北极熊的次数有所增加，这导致人们错误地认为北极熊的数量在上升，可事实并非如此。61. that 考查名词性从句。根据句子结构分析可知，主句为there be句型，且结构完整，空格后为同位语从句，解释说明中心词evidence内容，故填that。62. poorly 考查形容词副词。分析可知，此处用副词poor
6、ly修饰谓语动词has been studied，意为“研究很少”。故填poorly。63. of/about 考查介词。此处tracking polar bear populations作Modern methods的定语，methods of/for doing sth. 意为“的方法”。故填of/for。64. to perform考查非谓语动词。主系表结构之后，常用不定式作原因或目的状语（主语+be +adj. + to do） 。句意：跟踪北极熊的现代方法只是在二十世纪八十年代以来开始采用，且在如此大区域内持续采用是很昂贵的。故填to perform。65. have reporte
7、d 考查动词时态。根据上下文语境，尤其是时间状语in recent years可知，句中需用现在完成时态。故填have reported。66. belief考查词性转换。由其前不定冠词和其后that引导的同位语从句可知，空格处需填名词形式。故填belief。67. noting 考查非谓语动词。介词by后填动名词形式，此处表示主动故填noting。句意：对此，科学家们的回应是饥饿的熊可能正聚集在人类聚居地的周围。note在此处为动词，意为“指出”。68. higher 考查形容词比较级。根据其后than they actually are可知，此处需用形容词的比较级，故填higher。69.
8、 the 考查定冠词。此处特指“在已知的19个北极熊亚种群中”。故填定冠词the。70. are 考查主谓一致。根据three are declining，此处数词six作主语，代指前文中的“polar bear subpopulations”，故需用复数谓语，时态为一般现在时。故填are。2.【2019全国II】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for _61_ (be)Britains oldest full-time employee-still working
9、 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield， _62_ she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have _63_(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshires Woman Of The Year.Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement
10、”award，proud Irene _64_(declare) she had no plans _65_ (retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said，“I dont see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I _66_(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, _67_ because I want to.”Granddaught
11、er Gayle Parks，31-who works alongside her in the family business-said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said，“We dont have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call _68_ (say)she was short-listed，we thought it was _69_ joke. But then we got an official lette
12、r and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. Its _70_ (wonder).”【答案】61. being 62. which 63. finally 64. declared 65. to retire 66. have made 67. but 68. saying 69. a 70. wonderful【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了一位90岁的英国女士Irene Astbury，因为仍然坚持每周上班，获得年度“年度女性奖”称号的故事。本文以积极工作为切入点，宣传劳动精神，引导考生培养劳动意识。 61. being
13、考查非谓语动词。分析空格前面介词for，后面要求使用v-ing的形式，作介词的宾语，故填being。62. which考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子中的the pet shop是真正的先行词，指物，空格后面的句子中opened缺少宾语，故填which引导非限制性定语从句。63. finally 考查副词。分析have 63 （final）been acknowledged语境可知，此处是副词修饰动词，作状语， 故填finally。 64. declared 考查时态。分析本句的结构，缺少谓语，同时结合后面的句子中的had可知，使用一般过去时。填declared。65. to retire考查非
14、谓语动词。根据语境，表示她宣布她现在还没有要退休的计划。此处使用不定式作plan的后置定语。 66. have made考查时态。结合空格后面的时间状语over the years可知，在过去的多年里，她结交的朋友们，因此说明已经做完的事情，故使用现在完成时。填have made。 67. but考查连词。与前面的句子I work not because I have to中的not构成一个固定结构，notbut不是而是，故填but。68. saying考查非谓语动词。分析say与前面的call之间的关系可知，它们构成了主谓关系，填saying，作后置定语，修饰前面的call。 69. a 考
15、查冠词。根据前面We dont have any idea who put grandma forward我们不知道谁提名了祖母，以及she was short-listed接到电话说她入围了，开始我们以为这是一个玩笑，a joke一个玩笑，故填a。70. wonderful考查词性转换(名词变形容词)。根据前面的We are so proud of her.我们为她感到骄傲和自豪，分析本句空格前面是系动词is，后面跟形容词作表语，故填wonderful。3.【2019全国III】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。On our way to the house，i
16、t was raining _61_ hard that we couldnt help wondering how long it would take _62_ (get)there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack _63_ dogs，seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters _64_ had great experience with caring for these anim
17、als. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and _65_(recommend)wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting _66
18、_(compete)to watch，together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many _67_(tradition)stories about Hawaii that were _68_ (huge)popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay，we _69_(invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，
19、_70_ (listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.【答案】61. so 62. to get 63. of 64. who 65. recommended 66. competition 67. traditional 68. hugely 69. were 70. listening【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在旅游时所居住的那家主人对他们的热情款待，传递了友善和和谐的情感。61. so考查固定句型。分析结构可知，此处是结果状语从句，修饰副词hard应该填so。“so that”句型，表示“如此以至于”。
20、62. to get考查非谓语动词。根据结构判断此处是句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”，意思是“做某事花费某人多长时间”。63. of 考查介词。固定短语：a pack of 意为“一群”。句意：首先欢迎我们的是一群狗的叫声，确切地说是七只狗。64. who 考查定语从句。分析结构可知，masters是先行词，后面是定语从句。从句中缺少主语，判断用关系代词。又因为指代表示“人”的名词masters，所以填who。65. recommended 考查动词时态。 从结构可知and连接两个并列谓语动词，所以判断空格处所填的词应该和shared一致，故填 re
21、commended。66. competition 考查词性转换。形容词interesting应该修饰名词，而且空前有不定冠词an，故填单数名词competition。67. traditional 考查词性转换空格处于名词stories前，判断应该用形容词作定语。故填traditional。68. hugely 考查词性转换。空格在句中位于形容词前，所以判断用副词作状语。故填hugely。69. were invited 考查动词时态和语态。根据语境判断句子是讲述过去发生的事情，句中需用一般过去时；而且主语we和动词invite之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动形式。故填were inv
22、ited。70. listening 考查非谓语动词。分析结构可知，逗号后是非谓语短语作状语，而逻辑主语we和动词listen之间是主动关系，判断用现在分词。故填listening。4.【2019浙江】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。There are several reasons why school uniforms are good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular
23、group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody _56_ (have) to worry about fashion(时尚). Everybody wears_57_ same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways, A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of
24、cloth _58_gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or _59_ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can _60_ (easy) see them.But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer _61_ this question is not clear. One study in America found that students grades _62_ (impr
25、ove) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didnt want _63_ (wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no _64_(connect) between uniforms and school performance.School uniforms are _65_ (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some ver
26、y good schools dont have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.【答案】56. has/will have 57. the 58. that/which 59. cycling 60. easily 61. to 62. improved 63. to wear 64. connection/connections 65. traditional【解析】【文章大
27、意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了穿校服的各种好处。56. has/will have考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本文通篇以一般现在时为主。分析句子结构可知，主语是nobody，所以谓语动词用has。同时根据When引导的时间状语从句谓语动词用一般现在时态可知，主句也可以用一般将来时will have。57. the 考查冠词。 根据same可知，前面一定用the，表示“同样的衣服样式”。58. that/which 考查定语从句。 分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是定语从句，先行词为a piece of cloth，且定语从句中缺少主语，故填关系代词that/which。59cycling 考查非谓语动
28、词。 根据上文walking和or可知，此处需要与walking结构一致的现在分词，故填cycling。60 easily 考查副词。 根据句中can see them可知，需要easy的副词形式来修饰动词，故填easily。 【易错点拨】注意easy的副词是easily，而不是easely或写成easyly。61 to 考查介词。分析句子结构可知，此处是the answer to the question结构，表示“问题的答案”，故用介词to。62. improved 考查谓语动词。 根据空前的谓语动词found可知，此处that引导的是宾语从句，而从句中缺少谓语动词，同时根据found可知
29、，时态是过去时态，故填improved。【易错点拨】注意improved表示“提高、改进”，此处是主动形式，而不要写成were improved。63 to wear 考查非谓语动词。 分析句子结构可知，此处为不定式作want后面的宾语，故用to wear。【知识拓展】非谓语动词作状语时，doing通常表示与主语同时发生且是主动关系；done表示与主语之间是被动关系；having done表示该动作先于主句的动作发生且与主语之间是主动关系；to do通常表示目的。64. connection/connections 考查名词。 根据no可知，后面需要connect的名词形式，语意表示“联系、连
30、接”，故填connection/connections。65. traditional 考查形容词。 分析句子结构可知，空处作are后面的表语，所以需要tradition的形容词形式traditional，表示“传统的”。5.【2019北京】语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。On the first day of my first grade，I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I _1_
31、(voice)my biggest concern to my mother. “How will I make friends?” She handed me advice. “Be yourself.” For the past 20 years. I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously _2_ (face) challenges. I know I will whisper to _3_(I) the two simple words “B
32、e yourself”.【答案】1. voiced 2. facing 3. myself【解析】1. voiced 考查时态，根据首句的stood可知此处讲述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去式，所以用voiced（表达，吐露）。2. facing 考查非谓语动词，现在分词形式做时间状语，相当于when I face challenges。3. myself 考查反身代词，此处用作宾语，表示对自己低声说，所以用“myself”。B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Earth Day，_4_(mark)on
33、22 April，is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated _5_ 1970，the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions(地区). No matter what you like to do，there is a way to get involved in various _6_(activity) on Earth Day. You can p
34、lant a tree，make a meal with locally grown vegetables，or save powerthe possibilities are endless.【答案】4. marked 5. in 6. activities【解析】4. marked 考查动词的过去分词，此处Earth Day和mark是被动关系，因此用动词的过去分词形式marked。5. in 考查介词的用法，年份前面应该加介词in。6. activities 考查名词的复数形式，因为前面的形容词是various“各种各样的”，因此用名词的复数形式activities。C阅读下列短文，根据
35、短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Does the name of the college you attend really matter？Research on the question _7_(suggest)that，for most students，it doesnt. What students do at college seems to matter much more than _8_ they go. The students benefitting most from college are tho
36、se _9_ are totally engaged(参与)in academic life. taking full advantage of the colleges chances and resources(资源)，Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and its never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and _10_(meaning)
37、college experience.【答案】7. suggests/suggested/has suggested 8. where 9. who/that 10. meaningful【解析】7. suggests 考查动词的时态。此处表示“研究表明”是客观事实，所以用一般现在时的第三人称形式suggests。8. where 考查宾语从句，此处表示“学生们做什么看起来比去哪里更重要”，连接词用where。9. who 考查定语从句，先行词是人称代词those，所以后面的关系代词用who。10. meaningful 考查词性转换，因and前为形容词healthy，此处也应该用形容词形式m
38、eaningful。2019年高考名校模拟试题1.【东北三省四市2019届高三二模联考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。We send words, pictures or videos _41_ our friends on the Internet every day. But _42_ seems that we can also even send them a glass of lemonade now.This is _43_ the unimaginable technology works. First, a color sensor (
39、传感器) and a PH sensor _44_ (place) in a real glass of lemonade. Then a control module sends information about the color and taste of the lemonade to a special glass _45_ (fill) with water at another _46_ (locate). By _47_ (use) electronic stimulators (刺激物), the special glass recreates the taste of th
40、e original when the recipient (接受者) drinks the water. Researchers found that there are no significant _48_ (different) between a real glass of lemonade and a virtual (虚拟的) one.If the technology is improved, we may even soon be able to share our _49_ (favor) dishes with our friends online instead of
41、in simply _50_ photo.【答案】41. to 42. it 43. how 44. are placed 45. filled 46. location 47. using 48. differences 49. favorite 50. a【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。我们每天在网上给我们的朋友发送文字、图片或视频，但现在看来，我们甚至可以给他们送一杯柠檬水。短文介绍了这个不可思议的技术的工作原理。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：我们每天在网上给我们的朋友发送文字、图片或视频。send sth to sb “ 将某物发送/寄给某人”为固定短语。故填to。【42题详解】考查i
42、t。句意：但现在看来，我们甚至可以给他们送一杯柠檬水。it seems that为主语从句，it作形式主语，真正的主语为that从句。故填it。【43题详解】考查连接副词。句意：以下是这个不可思议的技术的工作原理。分析句子可知，本句为表语从句，根据句意可知，空处缺少表示方式的连接副词how。故填how。【44题详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：首先，一个颜色传感器和PH值传感器被放置在一杯真正的柠檬水中。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，主语a color sensor (传感器) and a PH sensor 与谓语place为被动。故填are placed。【45题详解】考查形容词短语
43、。句意：然后控制模块将有关柠檬水的颜色和味道的信息发送到另一个位置的一个装满水的特殊玻璃杯中。be filled with“充满.”为固定短语。在本句中为形容词短语作后置定语，所以填filled。故填filled。【46题详解】考查名词。句意：然后控制模块将有关柠檬水的颜色和味道的信息发送到另一个位置的一个装满水的特殊玻璃杯中。another为形容词修饰名词location 。故填location 。【47题详解】考查动名词。句意：通过使用电子刺激器，特殊的玻璃杯在接受者喝水时重现了原来的味道。by doing sth “通过做某事”，其中by为介词后接动名词作宾语。故填using。【48题详
44、解】考查名词复数。句意：研究人员发现，一杯真正的柠檬水和一杯虚拟的柠檬水没有明显的区别。分析句子可知，本句为there be 句型，是全部倒装句，由系动词are可知，主语为复数形式。difference为可数名词。故填differences。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：如果这项技术得到改进，我们甚至很快就能在网上与朋友分享我们最喜欢的菜肴，而不仅仅是一张照片。dishes为名词，由形容词修饰，根据句意，形容词为favorite。故填favorite 。【50题详解】考查冠词。句意：如果这项技术得到改进，我们甚至很快就能在网上与朋友分享我们最喜欢的菜肴，而不仅仅是一张照片。photo为单数可
45、数名词，在本句中指一张照片，所以应用a/an 来修饰名词photo。因为photo首字母发音为辅音音素，所以空处填a。故填a。2.【河北省保定市2019届高三下学期第二次模拟】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ahead of this years London Book Fair in March, media reported a rise in interest in translated works among British readers. For translator Anna Holmwood, this signals the _41_ (arr
46、ive) of a new era.“This is a big moment for Chinese fiction abroad,” says Holmwood, _42_ has translated Chinese literature for almost a decade.Her translation work, Legends of the Condor Heroes, a fantasy novel written by Jin Yong, and Liu Cixins science-fiction book, The Three Body Problem, are sho
47、wn in a Nielsen report _43_ examples of two of the most popular Chinese fiction works in Britain in 2018.“Languages in growing demand include Chinese and Arabic.” according to the Nielsen report. It found that, against the commonly _44_ (see) “not more than 3 percent rule” of translated literatures
48、presence in the English-language book markets, the number for 2018 was 5.63 percent in Britain _45_ the total annual sales was worth $27.1 million.Charlotte Collins, translator and co-chair of the British Translators Association, says: “As we can see, this proportion (比率) _46_ (double) in recent yea
49、rs. This is _47_ (real) exciting news.”The Guardian quotes (引用) Fiammetta Rocco, administrator of the Man Booker International Prize, “_48_ (read) fiction is one of the _49_ (good) ways of putting ourselves in other peoples shoes. The rise in sales of translated fiction _50_ (show) how hungry Britis
50、h readers are for terrific writing from other countries.”【答案】41. arrival 42. who 43. as 44. seen 45. and 46. has doubled 47. really 48. Reading 49. best 50. shows【解析】本文是一篇调查报告。通过对英语图书市场的调查发现，在英国翻译小说销量的增长表明，英国读者对其他国家的优秀作品是多么渴望。【41题详解】考查词形转换。句意：对于翻译安娜霍姆伍德来说，这标志着一个新时代的到来。根据the可知此处应该用名词形式，故答案为arrival。【4
51、2题详解】考查定语从句。此处Holmwood是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中作主语，又是非限制性定语从句，that不能引导，故答案为who。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：她的翻译作品射雕英雄传(legend of the Condor Heroes)、金庸的奇幻小说射雕英雄传(Legends of the Condor Heroes)，以及刘慈欣的科幻小说三体(the Three Body Problem)都在尼尔森(Nielsen)的一份报告中被列为2018年英国最受欢迎的两部中国小说之一。固定搭配：show-as-“把-当作-”。故答案为as.【44题详解】考查过去分词。句意：调查发现，
52、与英语图书市场中常见的“不超过3%的规则”相反，2018年英国的这一数字为5.63%，并且年度总销售额为2710万美元。此处是过去分词作前置定语“被经常看见的”，故答案为seen。【45题详解】考查并列连词。句意：调查发现，与英语图书市场中常见的“不超过3%的规则”相反，2018年英国的这一数字为5.63%，并且年度总销售额为2710万美元。结合句意可知此处是并列的递进关系，故答案为and。【46题详解】考查时态。句意：正如我们所看到的，这一比例近年来翻了一番。根据in recent years.可知句子用现在完成时态，且主语是proportion，不可数名词，属于单数第三人称，故答案为has
53、 doubled。【47题详解】考查词形转换。此处exciting是形容词，由副词来修饰，故答案为really。【48题详解】考查动名词作主语。句意：读小说是设身处地为别人着想的最好方法之一。此处是动名词作主语，故答案为Reading。【49题详解】考查最高级。句意：读小说是设身处地为别人着想的最好方法之一。此处有范围，再根据定冠词the，可知用最高级，故答案为best。【50题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：翻译小说销量的增长表明，英国读者对其他国家的优秀作品是多么渴望。结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，且主语是rise，单数第三人称，故答案为shows。3.【2019年淮北宿州高三第二次模拟
54、】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese double amputee（截肢）climber Xia Boyu received the most votes _41_ (global) to become the 2019 Laureus Sporting Moment of the Year winner on Monday.Xia came out from an initial list of 10 nominees before three finalists were made _42_(know) to the public earlie
55、r this month.Xia had lost both his legs in 1975 during his first attempt to reach _43_ worlds highest peak of Qomolangma due to frostbite. He challenged the summit in 2014, 2015 and 2016 _44_ well, but his dreams _45_(break) owing to avalanche, earthquake and bad weather respectively.Xia finally mad
56、e _46_ in his fifth attempt on May 14, 2018, becoming the first Chinese double amputee climber _47_(reach)the summit of Qomolangma.“Climbing to the summit of Qomolangma is always a dream and goal for me. I _48_(fight) for it over the past decades. Despite bad knocks several times, I never gave up. I
57、 think the determination made my life so colorful and _49_(meaning),” Xia told Chinese media.Xia added that his next goal will be “7+2”, namely the highest summits of seven _50_(continent), plus the South Pole and North pole.【答案】41. globally 42. known 43. the 44. as 45. were broken 46. it 47. to rea
58、ch / to have reached 48. have fought 49. meaningful 50. continents【解析】本文是一篇人物介绍。文章主要介绍了夏伯渝成为首位登顶珠穆朗玛峰的中国双腿截肢登山者。41.考查副词。修饰动词，用副词形式。句意：中国双腿截肢登山者夏伯渝在全球范围内获得了多数选票。故填globally。42.考查非谓语动词。短语be made known to被为人所知。句意：夏从最初的10名候选人名单中脱颖而出，本月早些时候有三名候选人进入决赛。故填known。43.考查冠词。修饰形容词最高级highest ，前用定冠词the。句意：1975年，由于冻伤
59、，夏第一次尝试攀登珠穆朗玛峰时失去了双腿。故填the。44.考查短语。短语as well也，以及。句意：他2014年、2015年和2016年也挑战过珠峰。故填as。45.考查语态。句中主语his dreams与break之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。句意：但由于雪崩、地震和恶劣天气，他梦想破灭了。故填were broken。46.考查短语。短语make it成功；达到预定目标。句意：2018年5月14日，他第五次尝试攀登珠峰，成为中国第一位双截肢登山者。故填it。47.考查非谓语动词。当修饰的名词前有序数词修饰，常常用不定式作定语。且事情已经完成，故可用不定式的完成式。句意：成为首位登顶珠峰的
60、中国双腿截肢登山者。故填to reach / to have reached。48.考查时态。根据句中时间状语over the past decades可知，用现在完成时。句意：在过去的几十年里，我一直在为之奋斗。故填have fought。49.考查形容词。make+名词/ 代词+形容词。句意：我认为这种决心让我的生活如此丰富多彩。故填meaningful。50.考查名词数。名词continent为可数名词，根据seven修饰可知用复数形式。句意：夏补充说，他的下一个目标是“7+2”，即七大洲的最高峰，加上南极和北极。故填continents。4.【安徽省蚌埠市2019届高三第三次教学质量检
61、查】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Kite flying dated from China and became popular around the country. With a long history, it is considered as the _41_(early) aircraft we have ever know. Kites were used for military(军事的) purposes in the very beginning, such as measurement and signaling. Later kite f
62、lying gradually became _42_ outdoor activity for both recreation and art.In the past, people fastened bamboo made whistles onto a kite. While _43_(fly) through the wind, it produced sound like the music produced by gu zheng, _44_ is a traditional Chinese musical instrument. Therefore, kite has _45_(
63、it) modern name as fengzheng.In the 7th century, kite _46_(introduce) to neighboring countries including Korea and Japan. Around the 13th century, Marco Polo introduced it to Europe and Arab countries.Around the Qingming Festival, _47_(usual) on early April, many people fly kites in public squares.
64、The sky is dotted with kites of different _48_(design), such as dancing butterflies, bounding dragons, and swimming fish. When people look at those kites, they feel as if they are flying away with the kites _49_(escape) the noisy world and step into the nature with their body and soul. It is a way f
65、or people to pray for blessings and good luck.The traditional Chinese kite expresses _50_(harmonious) between human and nature, a long held belief treasured by the Chinese people.【答案】41. earliest 42. an 43. flying 44. which 45. its 46. was introduced 47. usually 48. designs 49. to escape 50. harmony
66、【解析】这是一篇说明文。风筝起源于中国。开始是用作军事用途，后来才发展成为一种娱乐和艺术活动。文中分别说明了风筝名字由来，传播到其他国家的时间，放风筝的时间以及风筝样式，最后讲述了人们寄予风筝的美好意愿。41.考查形容词最高级。句意：历史上很长一段时间内，它被认为是我们曾知道的最早的飞行器。由“we have ever know（我们曾知道的）”这个限定语可知空格处填形容词最高级。故填earliest。42.考查不定冠词。句意：后来风筝逐渐变成一种娱乐和艺术的户外活动。 Outdoor/atd/是以元音音素开头的，故填an。43.考查现在分词。句意：当它在风中飞的时候，会发出像古筝一样的声音，
67、古筝是一种传统的中国乐器。风筝是自己飞，主动发出动作。故填flying。44.考查定语从句。句意：当它在风中飞的时候，会发出像古筝一样的声音，古筝是一种传统的中国乐器。空格前有逗号，且空格后句子缺少主语，所以本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为gu zheng，表物，故填which。45.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：因此，风筝有了它现在这个名字风筝。It形容词性物主代词为its，故填its。46.考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：在七世纪，风筝被介绍到了像朝鲜和日本这样的邻国。由“In the 7th century”确定本句时态为一般过去时，kite（物体）作主语，确定语态为被动语态。同时kit
68、e是第三人称单数，故填was introduced。47.考查副词。句意：在清明前后，常常在四月初，很多人会在公共广场上放风筝。空格修饰介词短语，需用副词。故填usually。48.考查名词的数。句意：天空点缀着各种不同设计的风筝，有飞舞的蝴蝶，跳跃的龙，还有游泳的鱼。“different（不同的）”修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填designs。49.考查动词不定式。句意：当人们看到那些风筝的时候，他们感觉他们在和风筝一起飞，去躲避噪杂的世界，身心迈入大自然。不定式在这里做目的状语。故填to escape。50.考查名词。句意：传统的中国风筝表达的是人与自然的和谐，这是中国人长期保有的珍贵信仰。
69、故填harmony。5.【山东省日照市2019届高三5月校际联合考试】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。I had always considered acupuncture (针灸) old-fashioned. But the drama of my recent strange illness and recovery changed my mind _61_ (complete).Last month, after sleeping through a flight, I discovered I couldnt move my right arm and
70、fingers. The doctors diagnosed me with neural (神经的) injury. I was scared. Luckily, Richard, an acupuncturist, offered _62_ (help) me.I started my acupuncture treatment. Dozens of tiny needles _63_ (insert) across my arm and fingers. I dared not move, because even a small change of position could cau
71、se a sharp pain. After a few days, I could move my fingers. Two weeks _64_ (go) by before I could eat a meal with chopsticks. Within a month, my arm and fingers were almost back to _65_ (they) normal functions.In that clinic, I made friends with many other patients and heard their _66_ (story). One
72、lady, who became deaf two months ago, has recovered her hearing abilities. I was very surprised at _67_ magic these tiny needles are.Acupuncture originated in China 2,000 years ago. Essentially, it functions _68_ improving the smooth flow of life force energy, _69_ (know) in Chinese as “qi”. Althoug
73、h acupuncture may not cure all illnesses, at least it creates a good starting point for a healthy body. I hope the _70_ (wise) of acupuncture will continue to bring health to more friends.【答案】61. completely 62. to help 63. were inserted 64. went/had gone 65. their 66. stories 67. how 68. by 69. know
74、n 70. wisdom【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者一直认为针灸过时了。但是最近奇怪的疾病和康复完全改变了他的想法。作者介绍了中国的针灸。61.考查词形转换。句意：但是我最近奇怪的疾病和康复完全改变了我的想法。此处changed是动词，由副词来修饰，故答案为completely。62.考查固定搭配。offer to do sth.“提供做某事”，由动词不定式作宾语，故答案为to help。63.考查被动语态。句意：几十根小针插在我的胳膊和手指上。此处句子主语needles，复数形式，与谓语动词insert之间是一种被动关系，再跟上文中Last month,可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故
75、答案为were inserted。64.考查时态。句意：两个星期过去了，我才可以用筷子吃饭。结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态或过去完成时态，故答案为went/had gone。65.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：不到一个月，我的手臂和手指几乎恢复了正常功能。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故答案为their。66.考查名词复数。句意：在那个诊所里，我和许多其他病人交朋友，听他们的故事。结合句意可知此处用名词复数，故答案为stories。67.考查宾语从句。句意：我对这些小针的魔力感到非常惊讶。此处是how引导的宾语从句，故答案为how。68.考查介词。句意：本质上，它的功能是通过改善生命力量的平稳
76、流动，在中国被称为“气”。By doing sth.“通过做某事”，故答案为by。69.考查过去分词做后置定语。句意：本质上，它的功能是通过改善生命力量的平稳流动，在中国被称为“气”。此处the smooth flow of life force energy,和know之间是一种被动关系，这里是过去分词做后置定语，故答案为known。70.考查名词。句意：我希望针灸的智慧能继续为更多的朋友带来健康。根据the可知此处用名词形式，故答案为wisdom。6. 【浙江省杭州外国语学校2019年高考五月月考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Miners hav
77、e dangerous jobs because occasionally the earth sinks or falls apart. When this happens, miners are _36_(trap) underground. They are buried _37_ they dont have air to breathe, food to eat, and water to drink, they will die. They _38_ not go without any of these things for long, but the first is the
78、most important. _39_is difficult to figure out where miners are and reach them in time. Trapped miners dream of _40_ (be) free and dont give up.In August 2010, 33 miners _41_ (go) to work in a mine in Chile, All of a sudden, a wall broke apart and rocks and dirt filled _42_ mines exit. At first,peop
79、le thought all the miners died. _43_ , after working tor 17 days, people at the surface learned the miners were still alive. _44_, people on the surface figured out where the miners were and dug a _45_to send them food and water.【答案】36. trapped 37. If 38. can 39. It 40. being 41. went 42. the 43. Ho
80、wever 44. Luckily/Fortunately 45. hole【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。矿工从事危险的工作，因为有时地面会下沉或破碎。当这种情况发生时，矿工被困在地下。文章介绍矿工发生事故时所采取的措施。【36题详解】考查被动语态。句意：当这种情况发生时，矿工被困在地下。句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，be动词已经给出，故答案为trapped。【37题详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：如果他们没有空气呼吸，没有食物吃，没有水喝，他们就会死。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，故答案为If。38题详解】考查情态动词。句意：他们不能长时间没有这些东西，但空气是最重要的。表示“能够”结合句意可知此
81、处用情态动词can。【39题详解】考查it用法。句意：弄清楚矿工在哪里，并及时找到他们是很难的。此处it是形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，故答案为It。【40题详解】考查动名词作宾语。of是介词，后加动名词。dream of dong sth.“梦想着做某事”，故答案为being。【41题详解】考查时态。根据In August 2010可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为went。【42题详解】考查定冠词the。句意：突然，一堵墙裂开了，岩石和泥土填满了矿井的出口。结合句意可知此处表示特指，故答案为the。【43题详解】考查转折副词。句意：然而，经过17天的工作，地面上的人们得知矿工们还活着。前
82、后是一种转折关系，故答案为However。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，地面上的人们找到了矿工的位置，挖了一个洞给他们送食物和水。结合句意可知答案为Luckily/Fortunately。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：幸运的是，地面上的人们找到了矿工的位置，挖了一个洞给他们送食物和水。结合句意可知答案为hole。7. 【河南省安阳市2019届高三毕业班第二次模拟】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。Iceland is a land of volcanoes. Nowhere is _41_（evident） than on the
83、 Westman Islands off the southern coast of Iceland. Here, _42_（century） of volcanic eruptions formed many eye-catching sea cliffs （悬崖）, among _43_ one stands out: A part of the volcano-formed coast on Heimaey looks exactly like the head of a large elephant _44_（stick）its trunk in the water.In fact,
84、it looks so much like an elephant that many people think it must have been shaped by humans. That is not _45_ case, however. The elephants realistic _46_（appear）is, at least partially, due to the fact that the cliff _47_（consist）of a special rock. The rock gives the figure “skin” that looks wrinkled
85、 and gray, just like that of a real elephant.The most common theory is that the rock formations came from the Eldfell Volcano, which _48_（erupt）many times since the 1940s.In spite of the strong resemblance to an elephant, some people _49_（actual）see something different when they look at the rock for
86、mation. They see the fictional character Cthulhu, a sea beast.Whether you see an elephant _50_ a fictional beast, as one of many attractions on Heimaey, the rock does draw curious sightseers.【答案】41. more evident 42. centuries 43. which 44. sticking 45. the 46. appearance 47. consists 48. has erupted
87、 49. actually 50. or【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了冰岛南部海岸的韦斯特曼群岛上的由火山喷发后形成的形状外观类似大象的一处美丽景观。【41题详解】考查形容词比较级。根椐空后的“than”判断，此处表示比较概念，故用比较级。evident的比较级为more evident。【42题详解】考查名词单复数。century是可数名词，前面没有修饰语，故用复数形式centuries【43题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，两个句子之间是逗号，而且没有连词，故判断逗号后部分是非限制性定语从句。先行词是sea cliffs，所以介词后接which引导的定语从句。其中定语从句是介词
88、短语位于句首的倒装句。故填which。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。根据结构判断空格后部分是非谓语短语作后置定语，被修饰词elephant和动词stick之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式sticking。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：然而，事实并非如此。本句中the case 表示“实情，事实”，特指上文In fact, it looks so much like an elephant that many people think it must have been shaped by humans.这件事，故填定冠词the。【46题详解】考查词性转换。名词所有格elephants和形容词r
89、ealistic后面需跟名词，而且谓语是is，所以用名词单数形式。故填appearance。【47题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句子是介绍一个景观，而且主语是单数名词cliff，所以谓语动词应该用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。注意consist of“由组成”，不用被动形式。故填consists。【48题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“since the 1940s”判断句子用现在完成时，因which指代the Eldfell Volcano，所以填 has erupted。【49题详解】考查副词。修饰动词see应用副词形式，故填actually。【50题详解】考查连词。句意：不
90、管你看到的是大象还是虚构的野兽，作为Heimaey岛上众多景点之一，这块岩石确实吸引了好奇的观光客。固定句型whether.or表示“不管是还是”。故填or。8. 【安徽省黄山市2019届高三第三次质量检测】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Once upon a time, there was a poor fisherman _41_ always dreamed of becoming rich. He wished to become _42_ millionaire, and so did his wife. He heard _43_ some
91、 old men before, that several ships _44_ (load) with diamonds and gold had sunk in the nearby seashore. Because of this, for a long time he kept searching that whole area for this treasure.One day, while he was sitting on the boat daydreaming, he suddenly felt that the fishing rod _45_ (weigh) down
92、by a heavy object. He _46_ (excite) pulled hard at it, and _47_ he saw made him shout, “Wow! A big, shiny gold chain!” He pulled hard at the gold chain to get it into the boat, but _48_ seemed to be no end to it. His boat started to get overload and the sea water filled his boat. _49_, he had begun
93、dreaming of a big house, a big piece of land and _50_ (buy) horses and cows. He kept pulling at the chain while the boat kept sinking. The boat was finally submerged and he struggled to stay afloat. Unfortunately, his feet were caught in the gold chain and he drowned.【答案】41. who/that 42. a 43. from
94、44. loaded 45. was being weighed 46. excitedly 47. what 48. there 49. However 50. buying【解析】【分析】本文是一则寓言故事。从前，有一个贫穷的渔夫，他总是梦想着成为富人。有一天机会来了，但遗憾的是，他由于贪婪他的脚被金链缠住，淹死了。【41题详解】此处考查定语从句。句意：从前，有一个贫穷的渔夫，他总是梦想着成为富人。此处fisherman是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故答案为who/that。【42题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：他想成为一个百万富翁，他妻子也想成为百万富翁。结合句意可知此处表示泛指
95、，用不定冠词，故答案为a。【43题详解】考查固定词组。句意：他从前听一些老人说过，有几艘载满钻石和黄金的船在附近的海岸沉没了。固定词组：hear from“从-听说过”。故答案为from。【44题详解】考查时态。句意：他从前听一些老人说过，有几艘载满钻石和黄金的船在附近的海岸沉没了。这里指过去曾经发生的一件事，句子用一般过去时态，故答案为loaded。【45题详解】考查时态。句意：有一天，当他坐在船上做白日梦的时候，他突然觉得钓鱼竿被一个很重的东西压了下来。结合句意可知此处用过去进行时态的被动语态，且句子主语是rod，是单数第三人称，故答案为was being weighed。【46题详解】考
96、查词形转换。句意：他兴奋地使劲拉它。此处pulled是动词，副词修饰动词，“感到兴奋地”，故答案为excitedly。【47题详解】考查主语从句。句意：他看到的让他大叫。此处是主语从句作主语，从句缺少引导词，且从句谓语动词缺少宾语，故答案为what。【48题详解】考查there be句型。句意：但似乎没有尽头。结合句意可知此处是there be句型，故答案为there。【49题详解】考查转折副词。句意：然而，他开始梦想着有一所大房子，一大片土地，买马和牛。此处前后是一种转折关系，故答案为However。【50题详解】考查动名词作宾语。句意：然而，他开始梦想着有一所大房子，一大片土地，买马和牛。
97、此处是动名词作宾语，与dreaming构成并列宾语，故答案为buying。9.【广东省六校2019届高三第四次联考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Confucianism (儒家思想), _41_ (develop) from thoughts by Confucius during the Spring and Autumn Period, is a philosophical system which has become _42_ important part of Chinese culture. It was first set up b
98、y Confucius (551479 BC) and later was developed by philosophers, including Mencius, Dong Zhongshu, Wang Yangming and others.Confucianism means a lot not only to China, but also to the world. In 1988, 75 Nobel prizewinners said that _43_ mankind is to survive it must go back 25 centuries in time to t
99、ap the _44_ (wise) of Confucius. Today, sentences from Confucianism are _45_ (frequent) heard in speeches or talks given by famous foreign people. Besides, people around the globe can have access _46_ Confucius ideas in Confucius Institutes and Chinese Culture Centers abroad. The institutes and cent
100、ers serve as non-profit public institutions to help foreigners _47_ (well) understand China than before through language teaching and culture introduction.So far China _48_ (open) 465 Confucius Institutes in 123 countries and regions. There are also 713 Confucius Classrooms operating in middle and p
101、rimary schools. Whats more, Chinese Culture Centers in Cairo, Paris, Berlin, Tokyo and Denmark, to name a few, are introducing China by holding cultural _49_ (activity), opening training classes, and _50_ (build) libraries.【答案】41. developed 42. an 43. if 44. wisdom 45. frequently 46. to 47. better 4
102、8. has opened 49. activities 50. building【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了儒家思想的起源，发展及其在世界上的影响，并且说明了孔子学院在世界的分布情况。【41题详解】考查动词时态。句意：儒学是由春秋时期孔子的思想发展而来的一种哲学体系，已成为中国文化的重要组成部分。本句已经存在谓语动词，且句中没有连词，故develop只能做非谓语动词，本句中表示动作的完成，故用过去分词，填developed。【42题详解】考查冠词。part为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个重要部分”，且important为元音音素开头的单词，故填an。【43题详解】考查连接词。句意：198
103、8年，75位诺贝尔奖得主说，如果人类要生存下去，就必须追溯到25个世纪以前，汲取孔子的智慧。本句为条件状语从句，表示“如果”，填if。【44题详解】考查名词。根据上文定冠词the可知应填名词wisdom。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：今天，来自儒家思想的句子经常出现在外国名人的演讲中。heard为动词，需要副词修饰，故填frequently。【46题详解】考查介词。句意：此外，世界各地的人们都可以在孔子学院和海外的中国文化中心了解孔子的思想。短语have access to“接近；了解”，故填to。【47题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：这些机构和中心是非营利的公共机构，通过语言教学和文化介绍，
104、帮助外国人更好地了解中国。根据下文than before可知应用形容词的比较级形式，故填better。【48题详解】考查动词时态。根据上文so far“到目前为止”可知本句应用现在完成时，主语为China，故填has opened。【49题详解】考查名词的数。句意：此外，开罗、巴黎、柏林、东京和丹麦等地的中国文化中心正在通过举办文化活动、开设培训班和建设图书馆等方式介绍中国。activity为可数名词，根据下文training classes可知此处应用复数形式，故填activities。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。根据上文opening training classes, and可知本句与
105、上文构成并列非谓语结构，故填building。10.【宁夏银川一中2019届高三第二次模拟】阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。More and more public schools in America make it a rule that students must finish a certain amount of community service _61_they are allowed to graduate from high school. They work on projects like making the environmen
106、t better or _62_ (feed) homeless people.Many school systems in the United States now ask students _63_(do) some kinds of community service as part of their studies. Students involved in service projects help _64_(they) as well as their communities. They learn about the needs of people and aid _65_(o
107、rganize).For this reason, holidays _66_(become) the prime period for volunteer work so far. Volunteers get no pay, but experts point out that it is _67_ excellent opportunity to learn and practice new skills.According to the statistics, more than 60% of young Americans have participated_68_different
108、 kinds of community service, such as cooking for homeless people, or painting old buildings, etc. Some students like to do their volunteer work in _69_(centre) parts of America, but the majority of teens prefer to do it in their hometowns. Tom, a 16-year-old middle school student in California, ofte
109、n_70_(do) community service in a local hospital. He works 16 hours every week either receiving calls at the information desk, or helping push patients back to their wards(病房).【答案】61. before 62. feeding 63. to do 64. themselves 65. organizations 66. have become 67. an 68. in 69. central 70. does【解析】本
110、文是一篇说明文。主要说明了美国的公立大学规定，在学生从高中毕业之前必须完成一定数量的社区服务，并讲了社区服务对于学生自身和社区的好处。【61题详解】根据句意，要求学生在从高中毕业之前，一定完成一定数量的社区服务。故填before。【62题详解】or前后连接两个并列成分，应保持相同的形式。or前面的动词用了-ing形式，所以之后的动词也应用-ing形式。故填feeding。【63题详解】ask sb. to do sth.是固定搭配。故填 to do。【64题详解】对他们自身有帮助。故填themselves。【65题详解】aid sth./sb.意为帮助某事或某人，其后应用名词，而此处不仅指一个
111、组织。故填organizations。【66题详解】根据后面的so far可知此句时态应用现在完成时。故填have become。【67题详解】元音前的不定冠词应用an。故填an。【68题详解】participate in为固定搭配，意为参加。故填in。【69题详解】形容词修饰名词，故此处应用centre的形容词形式。故填central。【70题详解】该句主语为Tom为第三人称，do的第三人称形式为does。故填does。11.【河北省唐山市2019届高三第二次模拟】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The traditional Chinese luna
112、r calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Awakening of Insects (惊蛰) _41_ (fall) on Mar 6 and ends on Mar 20 this year.Awakening of Insects signals a rise in temperature and increased rain fall. As the _42_ (three) solar term in the lunar year, _43_ (it) name suggests the fact that animals sle
113、eping in winter are awakened _44_ spring thunder and that the earth begins to come back to life. It is the key time for spring agricultural _45_ (activity). It is also a good time for people to enjoy fun outdoors, especially for people living in the city. _46_ (drive) to the suburbs, fishing in a la
114、ke or enjoying the singing bird will make for a perfect weekend in spring. The most popular fruit in this season is pears.Eating pears around the Awakening of Insects _47_ (be) a widely-practiced custom in China. As the weather gets _48_ (warm) and the air becomes drier, people tend to feel their mo
115、uths and tongues are dry, _49_ can cause colds or coughs. A pear is sweet, juicy and cold, moistening (湿润) the lungs to arrest a cough. _50_, pears are highly recommended during the Awakening of Insects.【答案】41. falls 42. third 43. its 44. by 45. activities 46. Driving 47. is 48. warmer 49. which 50.
116、 Therefore/Thus【解析】本文是一篇文化类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了我国农历传统节气惊蛰的习俗。【41题详解】考查时态。陈述客观事实，用一般一般现在时。句意：今年的惊蛰是在3月6日。故填falls。【42题详解】考查序数词。根据句意可知，这里表示“第三”，故用序数词。句意：作为农历的第三个节气。故填third。【43题详解】考查代词。修饰名词name，前用代词的所有格形式。句意：它的名字表明着冬眠的动物被春雷唤醒，大地上万物复苏。故填its。【44题详解】考查介词。介词by表示“被”。句意：它的名字表明着冬眠的动物被春雷唤醒，大地上万物复苏。故填by。【45题详解】考查名词数。名词a
117、ctivity为可数名词，故用复数形式。句意：这是春季农业活动的关键时刻。故填activities。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，句中缺少主语，故用动名词作主语。句意：开车去郊区，在湖里钓鱼，或者欣赏鸟儿唱歌，这些都是春天完美的周末。故填Driving。【47题详解】考查主谓一致。动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。句意：在中国，惊蛰前后吃梨是一种很普遍的习俗。故填is。【48题详解】考查形容词比较级。根据and the air becomes drier提示可知，这里用形容词比较级形式。句意：随着天气变暖，天气比较干，人们很容易口干舌燥，容易因此患上感冒或咳嗽。故填warmer。【49题详解】考查定语从句。这里为非限定性定语从句，用which指代前面的事情。句意：随着天气变暖，天气比较干，人们很容易口干舌燥，容易因此患上感冒或咳嗽。故填which。【50题详解】考查副词。根据前后句之间的关系可知，这里为因果关系，根据逗号可知，这里用副词形式。句意：因此，在惊蛰时，强烈推荐吃梨。故填Therefore/Thus。