1、上海市师范大学外国语中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题（含解析）II. Choices: (15%)1. The United States, Britain, New Zealand and so on are _ countries.A. speaking-EnglishB. English-speakingC. spoken- EnglishD. English-spoken【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：美国，英国，新西兰等都是讲英语的国家。表示“说英语的国家”应为English-speaking countries，spoken-English表示“英语口语
2、”，其他选项不符合语境。故选B。2. Beyond stars there is nothing but space.A. /.theB. the./C. /./D. the.the【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：在星星的外面除了太空什么也没有。第一空特指“太空中的星星”，所以用定冠词the。第二空名词space作“空间,太空”之意，是抽象名词，单独使用，其前不用冠词。故选B。3. Harry never enjoys visiting large cities because he thinks one such city is much like _.A. anotherB. t
3、he otherC. the othersD. others【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：Harry从不喜欢参观大城市，因为他觉得这样的城市都差不多。A. another另一个（不定数目中的）；B. the other另一个（通常与one搭配成onethe other结构）；C. the others其余的人或物（特指）；D. others别的人或物（泛指）。题干中表示的是这样的城市和其它任何一个城市都差不多，故选A。4. It wont be long they understand each other.A. thatB. sinceC. whenD. before【答案】
4、D【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：用不了多久他们就会互相理解的。It+will be+时间段+before”句型中，表示“要过多久.才.”其否定形式“It will/would not be +时间段+ before”表示“不久就，过不了多久就”。故选D。5. It is no use (think) about it anymore but I just cant but about it.A. to think.thinkB. to think.thinkingC. Thinking.thinkingD. thinking.think【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查固定句型和短语。句意：
5、再想也没有用，但我不得不想。固定句型It is no use doing sth.表示“做没有用”；固定短语cant but do表示“不得不”。故选D。6. the dragon doesnt exist, we still take it a symbol of our nation.A. Despite.asB. While. .asC. Despite. .forD. While. .for【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查连词，介词和固定短语。句意：虽然龙不存在，但我们仍然把它作为我们国家象征。分析句子结构和句意可知，第一空处需用从属连词while“虽然”引导让步状语从句，despite
6、“尽管”是介词，后不能接从句，所以排除选项A和C；takefor表示“把误认为”，不符合题意；takeas把看作，固定搭配，符合题意。故选B。7. The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But _ explanations are hard to find.A. alternativeB. aggressiveC. ambitiousD. appealing【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：恐龙的消失并不一定是由天文事件引起的。但是很难找到可供选择
7、的解释。A. alternative供选择的；B. aggressive好斗的，有进取心的；C. ambitious有雄心的；D. appealing吸引人的。根据but可知，与前文意思相反，所以可供选择的解释很难找。故选A。8. Carbon dioxide, which makes a _ between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.A. differenceB. comparisonC. connection
8、D. barrier【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：二氧化碳在我们和太阳之间形成了一道屏障，阻止热量轻易地从大气中散发出去，因此地球正变得越来越暖。A. difference差异； B. comparison比较；C. connection连接；D. barrier屏障。根据prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily可知二氧化碳在我们和太阳之间形成了一道屏障。故选D。9. When I came in, John was sitting in the corner with his hands _ on hi
9、s head, _ nervously for the final result.A. crossed, waitedB. crossed, waitingC. crossing, waitedD. crossing, waiting【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查with的复合结构和非谓语动词。句意：当我进来时，约翰坐在角落里双手交叉在头上，焦急地等待着最后的结果。分析句子可知，第一空考查with的复合结构，逻辑主语his hands和cross（交叉）之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词crossed作宾补；第二空是非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语he和wait之间是主动关系，故用现在分词waiting，
10、故选B项。【点睛】本题第一空考查with的复合结构，即with+n/pron.+doing/done/to do ，其中doing, done, to do是宾语补足语，n/pron主动发出动作用doing，n/pron承受动作（被动）用done，动作尚未发生用to do。本题中名词hands承受动作cross，故用crossed。10. Are you sure youll leave the company youve served for nearly three years?Yes. The boss never gives me any for all the extra work
11、I have done.A. praiseB. promiseC. guidanceD. expectation【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：你确定你会离开你工作了近三年的公司吗？对。老板从不表扬我所做的额外工作。A. praise赞扬；B. promise承诺；C. guidance指导；D. expectation期待。根据空后“for all the extra work I have done.”可知，此处需用名词praise，表示表扬所做的额外工作。故选A。11. Come and see me whenever _ .A. you are convenientB.
12、you will be convenientC. it will be convenient for youD. it is convenient to you【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：你什么时候方便就什么时候来看我。convenient主语不能是人，所以排出A和B，因为whenever引导的是时间状语从句，而时间状语从句要遵循一个原则：当主句是祈使句或will/shall将来时的时候，从句用一般现在时态。因此只能选D不能选C，因为C是will将来时，不符合语法原则。故选D。【点睛】时间状语从句和条件状语从句的时态是常考的考点，要注意主从句的时态不同，从句用一般现在时代
13、替一般将来时，也可以用现在完成时代替将来完成时。12. My hair is long that I must go to a barbers shop and .A. very.have it cuttingB. very.have it being cutC. so.have it cutD. so.have it to cut【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查状语从句和非谓语动词。句意：我的头发太长了，我必须去理发店理发。so + 形容词+ that 从句引导的结果从句，表示“如此以至于”。第二后空中的it代指句中的my hair，与cut之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选C。
14、13. Asia, in the east of the world, is four times Europe.A. Locating.as large asB. located.the size ofC. locating.larger thanD. located .as larger than【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和倍数问题。句意：亚洲位于世界的东方，面积是欧洲的四倍。be located in位于，坐落于，在句中作定语，所以用过去分词形式。倍数的表达有：A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+ than +B；A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+ as +B；A+倍数+th
15、e size/height/length/width + of +B。故选B。14. How are we going to make our language teaching more efficient?_ the teaching methodology.A. To improveB. ImprovingC. Having improvedD. By improving【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和省略句。句意：我们怎样才能使我们的语言教学更有效率呢?通过改进教学方法。回答how“如何”的疑问句用 by doing sth.“通过做某事”。故选D。15. the QR hea
16、lth code, the elderly man had to left the station, feeling confused and .A. Without.fascinatedB. With. disgustedC. Without.embarrassedD. With. .disappointed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词和形容词辨析。句意：由于没有健康二维码，老人不得不离开车站，感到困惑和尴尬。根据句意可知，用介词without，表示“没有”。fascinated入迷的；disgusted厌恶的；embarrassed尴尬的；disappointed失望的。根据“the
17、 elderly man had to left the station,”可知，老人感到困惑和尴尬。故选C。III Vocabulary:（10%）Directions: After reading the passage and the sentences below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one more word than you need.A. generally B. unnecessar
18、y C. attitudes D. reluctant E. respect F. causeG. incorrectly H. sparkly I. communities J. protect K. contributionsDuring the outbreak of COVID-19, almost everyone in China wears a mask to _16_ themselves against the virus.However, many people in the West feel _17_ to wear masks, even if there is an
19、 increasing number of their compatriots being infected.According to the Global Times, different attitudes toward wearing masks largely lie in the cultures. In the West, what people _18_ believe that unless one is already ill, wearing mask is simply _19_.Siva Kumar from the US is one of them. “Masks
20、can only protect you from particulate matter in the air you breathe, but they can t hold up microbes, Kumar told China Daily. “Wearing a mask when youre healthy will _20_ tension for others.”US infection prevention specialist Eli Perencevich told Forbes, The average healthy person shouldn t be weari
21、ng masks. She added, “If they wear them _21_ it can increase the risk of infection because theyre touching their faces more often.”However, for people in Asian countries like China, wearing a mask is deep- rooted in their culture.Valuing collectivism(集体主义), people in Asia always want to make _22_ to
22、 the groups that they belong to. In such uncertain and potentially dangerous time, many people have taken their responsibility to wear masks to ensure the safety of their _23_.Chen Xinjie, a media worker in Beijing, said, Wearing the mask for a long time is hot, stuffy (闷热的) and uncomfortable.But as
23、 a member of the group, its our duty to do so.Influenced by social cultures, the _24_ toward wearing mask can be different in the East and West. But as US essayist Ralph Emerson once said, “We must each _25_ others even as we respect ourselves.”【答案】16. J 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. F 21. G 22. K 23. I 24.
24、 C 25. E【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在疫情期间，东西方民众对待戴口罩的态度不同。【16题详解】考查动词。句意：在COVID-19爆发期间，中国几乎每个人都戴着口罩，以保护自己免受病毒感染。protect against保护免遭。前面有不定式to，所以用动词原形。故选J。【17题详解】考查形容词。句意：然而，在西方，即使有越来越多的同胞被感染，很多人还是不愿意戴口罩。be/feel reluctant to不情愿做某事。故选D。【18题详解】考查副词。句意：在西方，人们普遍认为，除非一个人已经病了，否则戴口罩是不必要的。修饰动词believe，用副词形式。表示“通常，普遍地”
25、，故选A。【19题详解】考查形容词。句意：在西方，人们普遍认为，除非一个人已经病了，否则戴口罩是不必要的。副词simply后接形容词形式。表示“不必要的”，故选B。【20题详解】考查动词。句意：健康的时候戴口罩会让别人感到紧张。情态动词will后接动词原形。表示“引起，造成”，故选F。【21题详解】考查副词。句意：她补充说：“如果佩戴不当，会增加感染的风险，因为他们会更频繁地接触自己的脸。”修饰动词wear，用副词形式。表示“不恰当地”，故选G。【22题详解】考查名词。句意：亚洲人崇尚集体主义，总是希望为自己所属的群体做出贡献。make contributions to为做贡献。故选K。【23
26、题详解】考查名词。句意：在这种不确定和潜在危险的时刻，许多人都承担起佩戴口罩的责任，以确保社区安全。形容词性物主代词their后接名词形式。表示“群体，团体”，故选I。【24题详解】考查名词。句意：受到社会文化的影响，戴口罩的态度可能在东方和西方是不同的。attitude to“的态度”。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词。句意：我们必须在尊重自己的同时也尊重别人。情态动词must后接动词原形。表示“尊重”，故选E。IV Cloze: (15%)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or p
27、hrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They _26_ with them lots of waste. The crowds might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers(冰川)are disa
28、ppearing, changing the _27_ of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories, Im skepetical(怀疑）about the place other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.However, I soon _28_ that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of _29_ among tons of rubbish. I find a _30_ mountain, wi
29、th toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are _31_ but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be _32_.The best of a Kilimanjaro _33_, in my opinion, isnt reaching the top. Mountains are _34_ as spiritual places by many cultures. This _35_ is espe
30、cially evident on Kilimanjaro as _36_ go through five ecosystems(生态系统)in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, giving way to lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather _37_ low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered wit
31、h thick grass. I count twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland _38_ gravel(砾石), stones and rocks. _39_ you climb into an arctic-like zone with permanent snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro _40_ its reputation as a crowded mountain wit
32、h lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace？I found the opposite to be true.26. A. keepB. mixC. connectD. bring27. A. positionB. obstacleC. faceD. wonder28. A. discoverB. argueC. decideD. advocate29. A. equipmentB. grassC. campsD. stones30. A. remoteB. quietC. disgustedD. clean31. A. newB. s
33、pecialC. significantD. necessary32. A. paying offB. spreading outC. ranging fromD. fading away33. A. atmosphereB. experienceC. experimentD. fascination34. A. studiedB. observedC. exploredD. regarded35. A. viewB. qualityC. reasonD. purpose36. A. scientistsB. climbersC. localsD. officials37. A. change
34、sB. clearsC. improvesD. permits38. A. villageB. desertC. roadD. lake39. A. ObviouslyB. VaguelyC. PotentiallyD. Finally40. A. enjoyB. deserveC. saveD. live【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. B【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过亲自爬乞力马扎罗山时的所见所感告诉人们虽然这座非洲第一峰的环境之前收
35、到了破坏，但经过一番治理后，已大有改观，它配得上非洲第一峰的美誉。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他们带来了很多的垃圾。A. keep保持；B. mix混合；C. connect联系；D. bring带来。根据“Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.”和“lots of waste”可知，大量的登山者带来了很多的垃圾。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：冰川正在消失，改变着乞力马扎罗山的地貌。A. position位置；B.obstacle障
36、碍；C. face外貌；D. wonder奇迹。冰川是乞力马扎罗山地貌之一，所以冰山融化会改变它的地貌。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：然而，我很快发现，自从那些令人不安的关于营地周围有成吨的垃圾的报道出现以来，情况发生了很大的变化。A. discover发现；B. argue争论；C. decide决定；D. advocate提倡。根据“much has changed”可知，作者发现了很大的变化。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我很快发现，自从那些令人不安的关于营地周围有成吨的垃圾的报道出现以来，情况发生了很大的变化。A. equipment装备；B. grass草；C
37、. camps营地；D. stones石头。根据下文“with toilets at camps and along the paths.”可知，本句属于原词再现。营地就在成千上万吨垃圾之中。故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我发现了一座干净的山，营地里和路边都有厕所。A. remote遥远的；B. quiet安静的；C. Cdisgusted厌烦的； D. clean干净的。根据上文“However, I soon _3_ that much has changed”和下文“with toilets at camps and along the paths.”可知，现在已经有很大的
38、改变，营地里和路边都有厕所。所以这是一座干净的山。故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：环境挑战是巨大的，但坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在得到回报。A. new新的；B. special特殊的；C. significant相当大的；D. necessary必要的。根据前文可知，很多的登山者把垃圾留在了乞力马扎罗山以及冰川可能会消失。这对于环境来说是一个巨大的挑战。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：环境挑战是巨大的，但坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在得到回报。A. paying off还清，报偿；B. spreading out伸展；C.ranging fro
39、m 从到变动；D. fading away逐渐消退。根据“but”可知，前后表示转折关系，说明坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在得到回报。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：在我看来，来乞力马扎罗最好的经历并不是到达顶峰。A. atmosphere氛围；B. experience经历；C. experiment实验；D. fascination魅力。登山就是人生的一种经历。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：山被许多文化视为精神之地。A. studied学习；B. observed观察；C. explored探索；D. regarded认为。根据“spiritual spac
40、e”，可知，山被许多文化视为精神之地。be regarded as“被视为”符合句意。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：在乞力马扎罗，当登山者在几公里的空间里穿越五个生态系统时，景色差异尤为明显。A. view景色 ；B. quality质量 ；C. reason原因；D. purpose目的。有五个生态系统，所以景色也是明显的不同。故选A。【36题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：在乞力马扎罗，当登山者在几公里的空间里穿越五个生态系统时，景色尤为明显。A. scientists科学家；B. climbers登山者；C. locals当地人； D. officials官员。来到乞力马扎罗都是为
41、了登山，也只有登山者能体验到五个生态系统。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：再往上爬，天气变了低云笼罩着被厚厚的草覆盖的山腰。A. changes改变；B. clears放晴；C. improves提高； D. permits允许。根据“low clouds”可知，生态系统不同，天气也是不同的，是变化的。故选A。【38题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：海拔4000米以上是高山寒漠：砾石、石头和岩石。A. village村庄； B. desert沙漠，荒地；C. road马路；D. lake湖 。根据“grave, stones and rocks”可知，拔4000米以上是高山寒漠。故选B。【
42、39题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：最后，你会爬进一个类似北极的地带，那里有永久的积雪和可能很快就会消失的冰川。A. Obviously明显地；B. Vaguely模糊地；C. Potentially潜在地；D. Finally最后地。生态系统最顶端也是最后一个生态系统是冰川地区。故选D。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：乞力马扎罗山是一座拥挤的山，挤满了成群的游客，破坏了宁静的气氛，它值得这样的名声吗（真的是这样么）？A. enjoy享受；B. deserve值得；C. save挽救；D. live居住。根据“I found the opposite to be true.”可知，乞力马扎罗山宁
43、静的气氛是否被游客破坏了呢？在作者看来，未必如此，它还是对得起它的名声，故选B。V. Reading(30%)Directions: Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in
44、 the passage you have just read.(A)I arrived in the United States on February 6, 1966, but I remember my first day here very clearly. My friend was waiting for me when my plane landed at Kennedy Airport at three oclock in the afternoon. The weather was very cold and it was snowing, but I was too exc
45、ited to mind. From the airport, my friend and I took a taxi to my hotel. On the way, I saw the skyline of Manhattan for the first time and I stared in astonishment at the famous skyscrapers and their man-made beauty. My friend helped me unpack at the hotel and then left me because he had to go back
46、to work. He promised to return the next day.Shortly after my friend had left, I went to a restaurant near the hotel to get something to eat. Because I couldnt speak a word of English, I couldnt tell the waiter what I wanted. I was very upset and started to make some gestures, but the waiter didnt un
47、derstand me. Finally, I ordered the same thing the man at the next table was eating. After dinner, I started to walk along Broadway until I came to Times Square with its movie theatres, neon lights, and huge crowds of people. I did not feel tired, so I continued to walk around the city. I wanted to
48、see everything on my first day. I knew it was impossible, but I wanted to try.When I returned to the hotel, I was exhausted, but I couldnt sleep because I kept hearing the fire and police sirens during the night. I lay awake and thought about New York. It was a very big and interesting city with man
49、y tall buildings and big cars, and full of noise and busy people. I also decided right then that I had to learn to speak English.41. He did not have what he really wanted, because _.A. he only made some gesturesB. he did not order at allC. he could not make himself understoodD. the waiter was unwill
50、ing to serve42. The waiter _.A. knew what he orderedB. finally understood what he saidC. took the order through his gesturesD. served the same thing the man at the next table was having43. After dinner, he _.A. walked back to the hotel right awayB. had a walking tour about the cityC. went to the mov
51、iesD. did some shopping on Broadway44. That night he could not sleep because _.A. he did not know what to do the next dayB. he was not tired at allC. he kept hearing the fire and police sirensD. he was thinking about the great city【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了作者当年初到美国的第一天自己的经历。【41题详
52、解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Because I couldnt speak a word of English, I couldnt tell the waiter what I wanted.（因为我一句英语都不会说，所以我不能告诉服务员我想要什么。）可知，他没有吃到他真正想要的东西，因为他无法使别人明白他的意思。故选C。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Finally, I ordered the same thing the man at the next table was eating.（最后，我点了邻桌那个人正在吃的东西。）可知，服务员端上来的菜和邻桌的人点的是一样的。故选D。
53、【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中After dinner, I started to walk along Broadway until I came to Times Square with its movie theatres, neon lights, and huge crowds of people.（晚饭后，我开始沿着百老汇大街走，一直走到时代广场，那里有电影院、霓虹灯，还有一大群人。）可知，他吃完晚饭在都市逛了一圈，故选B。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段When I returned to the hotel, I was exhausted, but I co
54、uldnt sleep because I kept hearing the fire and police sirens during the night. I lay awake and thought about New York.（当我回到酒店的时候，我已经筋疲力尽了，但是我无法入睡，因为我在晚上总是听到火灾和警笛声。我躺着睡不着，想着纽约。）可知，那天晚上，他无法入睡，因为他在想着这座伟大的城市。故选D。(B)Washington, D.C. Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration: 3 ho
55、ursThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability the cherry blossomsdisappear!Wash
56、ington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration: 3 hours (4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helm
57、et, cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour In Washington, D.C.Duration: 3 hoursMorning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D. C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with t
58、he most, interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration: 3 hours (7miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of explorat
59、ion in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped
60、 with reflective vests and safety lights.45. Which tour do you need to book in advance?A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington.D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.46. What will you do on the Cap
61、ital City Bike Tour?A. Meet famous people.B. Go to a national park.C. Visit well-known museums.D. Enjoy interesting stories.47. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?A. City maps.B. Cameras.C. Meals.D. Safety lights.【答案】45. A 46. D 47. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇广告应用文。文章介绍了在Washington, D.
62、C. 骑自行车旅行的四条路线的相关行程及注意事项。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.中的Reserve your spot before availability可知，这个骑行项目需要提前预约。故选A。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.中的Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Co
63、ngress, memorials, and parks.可知，在这个活动中，你可以享受有趣的故事。故选D。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour中的All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.可知，所有骑行者都要装备反光背心和安全手电筒。故选D。【点睛】本篇文章最容易出错的题是21题，究其原因是不熟悉词汇reserve的词义：预约。in advance意为“提前“。因此，高考前熟悉词汇和短语是重中之重的事情。Reserve
64、 your spot before availability and the cherry blossoms disappear在有效期和樱花消失前预约。(C)The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups.Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, uneasiness, or worry. Silence
65、 may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap(间隙) with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a persons needs.Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a ba
66、sic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what may be implied(暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing.In these cu
67、ltures, silence is a call for reflection.Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between part
68、ies about the topic under discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder
69、or a person in authority.Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patients silence is not
70、interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.48. What does the author say about silence in conversations?A. It implies anger.B. It
71、promotes friendship.C. It is culture-specific.D. It is content-based.49. Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought?A. The Chinese.B. The French.C. The Mexicans.D. The Russians.50. What does the author advise nurses to do about silence?A. Let it continue as the
72、patient pleases.B. Break it while treating patients.C. Evaluate its harm to patients.D. Make use of its healing effects.51. What may be the best title for the text?A. Sound and SilenceB. What It Means to Be SilentC. Silence to Native AmericansD. Speech Is Silver; Silence Is Gold【答案】48. C 49. A 50. D
73、 51. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了沉默在不同文化背景下的不同内涵。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, uneasiness, or worry. 可知，沉默的含义因文化群体而异，交谈中的沉默也可能表示固执、不安或担忧。所以作者认为谈话中的沉默是有文化特性的。故选C项。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Many Native Americans value sil
74、ence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what may be implied(暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said befor
75、e continuing可知，许多印第安人珍视沉默，认为这是人与人之间交流的基本组成部分，就像一些传统的中国人和泰国人一样。因此，当一个来自其中一种文化的人说话时突然停下来，暗示说话者想要倾听者在继续之前思考一下所说过的话。所以中国人认为谈话时人们沉默是为了让别人思考。故选A项。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据末段末句A nurse who understands the healing value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients 可知，了解沉默的治疗价值的护士可以利用这种了解来帮助护
76、理病人。所以作者建议护士要用沉默来治疗病人。故选D 。【51题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups”可知， 沉默的含义因文化群体而异。以及先问介绍了在不同文化背景下谈话期间的沉默的不同含义。所以短文的最佳标题是“沉默意味着什么”。故选B 。Section C(8%)As you grow older, youll be faced with some challenging decisions. Some dont have a clear right or wrong answerlike sho
77、uld you play soccer or field hockey._52_.Making decisions on your own is hard enough, but when other people get involved and try to pressure you one way or another it can be even harder. People who are your age, like your classmates, are called peers. When they try to influence how you act, to get y
78、ou to do something, its called peer pressure.Peers can have a positive influence on each other. You might admire a friend who is always a good sportsman and try to be more like him or her. _53_ For example, a few kids in school might try to get you to cut class with them.Some kids give in to peer pr
79、essure because they want to be liked, to fit in, or because they worry that other kids might make fun of them. The idea that everyones doing it can influence some kids to leave their better judgments, or their common sense, behind._54_ Paying attention to your own feelings and beliefs about what is
80、right and wrong can help you know the right thing to do.Even if you are faced with peer pressure while you are alone, you can simply stay away from peers who pressure you to do stuff you know is wrong.If you continue to face peer pressure and youre finding it difficult to handle, talk to someone you
81、 trust. _55_A. You might follow whatever he or she does.B. But sometimes peers influence each other in negative ways.C. Talk to the peer who pressure you and you will feel much better.D. It is tough to be the only one who says no to peer pressure, but you cant do it.E. Other decisions involve seriou
82、s moral questions, like whether to cut class, try cigarettes, or lie to your parents.F. Talking to a parent, teacher, or school counselor can help you feel much better and prepare you for the next time you face peer pressure.【答案】52. E 53. B 54. D 55. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章向青少年讲述如何处理peer pressure（同辈压力）的
83、建议。【52题详解】由上一句“随着年龄的增长，你将面临一些具有挑战性的决定。有些人没有明确的对错答案，比如你应该踢足球或曲棍球。”可知，承接上文，E选项“其他的决定涉及到一些严肃的道德问题，比如是否该减课、尝试吸烟或对父母撒谎。”切题。该选项中的Other decisions对应上文中的some challenging decisions，而且someothers，是固定用法，意为“一些另一些”。故选E项。【53题详解】由下一句“例如，学校里的几个孩子可能会试图让你和他们一起逃课。”可知，承接下文，B选项“但有时同龄人以消极的方式相互影响。”切题。该选项中的in negative ways与下
84、文中的get you to cut class with them这种不良行为对应。故选B项。【54题详解】由第四段第一句“有些孩子屈服于同龄人的压力，因为他们想被人喜欢，融入社会，或者担心其他孩子会取笑他们。”和空后下一句“注意自己关于是对是错的感觉和信念可以帮助你知道该做什么。”可知，承接上下文，D选项“很难成为一个拒绝同龄人压力的人，但你不能这么做。”切题。该选项中的“tough to be the only one who says no to peer pressure”与上文的give in to peer pressure 相对应；而且该选项中的you can do it与下文“
85、help you know the right thing to do” 相对应。故选D项。【55题详解】由上一句“如果你继续面临同龄人的压力，而且你觉得很难处理，那就和你信任的人谈谈。”可知，承接上文，F选项“与家长、老师或学校辅导员交谈可以帮助你感觉好多了，为下次面对同龄人的压力做好准备。”切题。该选项中的Talking to a parent, teacher, or school counselor与上文中的talk to someone you trust相对应。故选F项。【点睛】第一、通读全文，了解文章大意。这是一个泛读的过程，目的是了解文章大意，为以后的理解做铺垫。第二、明确关联
86、关系。任何句子都是要么和上文有联系，要么和下文有联系，要么和上下文都有联系。例如第1、4小题都与它们的前一句有联系。第三、带入通读，复查。做完题目切忌直接离开，这时我们很有必要将自己修正好的文章通读一遍，将其看做一片行文通顺语意连贯的文章来读，这是如果感到有含义不连贯的地方，很有可能是我们填错了空，就要复查了，注意：六选四的特点在于，错一道，往往还会错另外的一道或几道，我们叫做“连错”，所以当你发现自己有一处填的有问题时，一定要同时检查其它空。VII. Verb-filling (10)56. The musician together with his band members_ (give
87、) ten performances in the last three month.（所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】has given【解析】【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这位音乐家和他的乐队成员在过去的三个月里演出了十次。根据后文可知应用现在完成时，且主语后接介词短语 together with不影响主语的人称和数，谓语动词应根据主语的人称和数来确定，主语为musician ，助动词用has。故填has given。57. A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith_(fall) in love with the pe
88、ople and culture there. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】fell【解析】【详解】考查一般过去时。句意:史密斯先生到中国几个月后,就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。分析句子，根据时间状语A few months after he had arrived in China,可知谓语动词fall应发生于过去时间，且和主语之间表主动。此处充当谓语成分。故填fell。58. Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we _(develop) more convenient electronic co
89、mmunication tools by then. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】will have developed【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在2025年我们有望不再互相发电子邮件了，因为到那时我们就已经开发出更便捷电子交流工具了。根据时间状语by then(相当于by 2025)可知，设空处需用将来完成时。故填will have developed。59. _ (take) abroad for a tour can be a worthwhile experience to a senior high student. （所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】Being take
90、n【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：对一个高中生来说，出国旅游是一次值得的经历。此处用动名词（doing）作主语，动词take和名词短语a senior high student是逻辑上的被动关系，指“高中生被带到国外旅游”，用动名词的被动形式（being done）。故填Being taken。60. William one of the first man_ (explore)the depths of the sea in a bathysphere, got Interested in oceanography because of one book. （所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】
91、to explore【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：威廉是第一个在深海球中探索海洋深处的人之一，他对海洋学产生兴趣是因为一本书。由空前the first man可知，空处需用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词man，此处主动表示被动。故填to explore。61. All those_ (watch) the pop singing group cheered, applauding as they sang. （所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】watching【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：所有观看这个流行歌曲演唱组合的人都欢呼起来，在他们唱歌时鼓掌。分析可知，设空处应用非谓语动词作后
92、置定语，句中those指代人，与watch之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故填watching。62. The officer suggested that the wounded_ (send) to hospital as soon as possible. （所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】be sent【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：军官建议尽快把伤员送到医院去。动词suggest作为“建议”时，后接从句，从句用should + 动词原形的虚拟语气，should可以省略。从句主语 the wounded与send之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填be sent。63. Har
93、dly had he arrived home when his wife_ (begin) to complain. （所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】began【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：他刚到家，他妻子就开始抱怨了。Hardlywhen一就，固定句型，hardly后的谓语动词需用过去完成时态，而when后的谓语动词需用一般过去时，由此可知空处谓语动词需用其过去式began。故填began。64. His quality of life_ (change) a lot since the operation. （所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】has (been) changed【解析】【
94、详解】考查时态语态。句意：手术后他的生活质量改变了很多。根据时间状语since the operation可知，空处谓语动词需要现在完成时态：have/has done，此处生活质量可以表示被提高，所以空处谓语动词也可以用现在完成时态的被动语态：have/has been done，主语是单数概念“生活质量”，所以此处助动词需用has。故填has (been) changed。65. Beer bottle can be recycled, but they need_ (clean). （所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】cleaning/to be cleaned【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词
95、。句意：啤酒瓶可以回收利用，但它们需要被清洁。此处they指代前文的Beer bottle，所以此处需要need的搭配:sth. need doing= sth. need to be done某物需要被做,此处动词不定式和动名词作宾语。故填cleaning/ to be cleaned。V. Translation (2+2+2+4=10)66. 她盯着那条项链看，视线无法移开。(tear)She_and couldnt_【答案】 (1). stared at the necklace (2). tear her eyes away【解析】【详解】考查时态、固定短语和名词。根据句意和句中co
96、uldnt可知，句子描述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式。根据句中“盯着那条项链看”可知空格一填“stared at the necklace”，stare at意为“盯着，凝视”，necklace意为“项链”；根据句中“视线无法移开”和所给词汇“tear”可知空格二填“tear her eyes away”，tear ones eyes away意为“移开某人的视线”，couldnt为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填stared at the necklace; tear her eyes away。67. 为了与时俱进，老年人正努力的与新技术作斗争。(effort)To keep
97、pace with the times, the old folks_.【答案】are making efforts to fight against new technology【解析】【详解】考查短语和时态。根据句意表示“努力做某事”可知短语为make efforts to；表示“与作斗争”可知短语为fight against；表示“新技术”可知短语为new technology；结合语境，强调目前正在进行应用现在进行时。故填are making efforts to fight against new technology。68. 必须釆取严厉措施以阻止对黄浦江的进一步污染。（prote
98、ct）Severe action must_【答案】be taken to protect the Huangpu River from further pollution.【解析】【详解】考查短语和语态。take action to do sth.采取行动做某事。action作主语，所以用被动语态。protect . from .保护免受。结合句意，故填be taken to protect the Huangpu River from further pollution。VI. Guided Writing（25%）69. Directions: Write an English comp
99、osition in 100-120 -words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.假如你是李华，去年暑假你和你的家人去了朋友Jim所在的城市罗马旅游，回来后你想 对他表达自己的感谢之情。请根据以下要点给Jim写一封信，词数不少于120150。1.罗马的风景和美食令人印象深刻，你玩的很开心。2.谈谈你对旅游的看法并推荐一个地方邀请Jim一家来旅游。【答案】Dear Jim,How are you doing these days? Thank you for your help and kindness while we
100、 were traveling in Rome. It was very kind of you to treat us to good meals，and show us around. Rome is really a very good place to visit. We were greatly impressed by its beautiful scenery and delicious food.I had a great time there and learned a lot about Rome. And I would like to invite you to vis
101、it Beijing. Ill show you around the places of interest, such as the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. Thanks again for all your efforts! I do hope youll come to China and let me show you around Beijing.Looking forward to your early reply. Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给给Jim写一封信，表达自
102、己对他的感谢之情。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时,少量一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.罗马的风景和美食令人印象深刻，你玩的很开心。2. 谈谈你对旅游的看法并推荐一个地方邀请Jim一家来旅游。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）show sb. around ; be impressed by；have a great time； places of interest；look forward to第三步：连词成句 1.How are you doing these days? 2.Thank
103、you for your help and kindness while we were traveling in Rome. 3.It was very kind of you to treat us to good meals，and show us around.4.Rome is really a very good place to visit. We were greatly impressed by its beautiful scenery and delicious food. 5.I had a great time there and learned a lot abou
104、t Rome. 6.And I would like to invite you to visit Beijing. 7.Ill show you around the places of interest, such as the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. 8.Thanks again for all your efforts! 9.I do hope youll come to China and let me show you around Beijing.10.Looking forward to your early reply. 根据提示及
105、关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last（供参考）2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including（供参考）3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+
106、clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat（供参考）4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result （供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1 Thank you for your help and kindness while we were traveling in Rome.(while引导时间状语从句)高分句型2 It was very kind of you to treat us to good meals，and show us around.（it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式）