1、Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister一、hard-working adj 工作努力的，辛勤的hard-workingadj My mother is hard-working.我妈妈工作努力。Work hard V+advHe works hard at science.他努力学习科学。他为了成为一名努力的学生而努力学习。He works _ to be a _ student. 二.as.as 和.一样 as +adj/adv +as not as/so.as 不如eg. This room is _ _ _that one.这个房间和那个房间一样大。
2、Tom _ _ _ _ his brother. Tom跑的和她弟弟一样快。She isnt as outgoing as her sister. 她不如她的姐姐外向。例题 Listening is just as_ as speaking in language learning.(上海) A important B more important C most important D the most important 三.singing competition 歌唱比赛 英语中，动词-ing形式可以充当前置定语修饰后面的名词。拓展：动名词修饰名词的短语：_ pool 游泳池_ room
3、阅览室四.tell v 一词多义告诉Please tell me about it. 句型_You should tell him the thing. 句型_讲述Mary likes telling jokes. 玛丽喜欢讲笑话。吩咐；命令The policeman told the driver to move his car.句型_辨别；区分Can you tell me the differences between the two pictures?五. win v赢得现在分词 winning ， 过去式和过去分词均为won. winner n. 获胜者；优胜者 Which team
4、 won?哪个队赢了？Win过去式 won 意为“赢，获胜”通常和“game，war，match，prize等之类的名词作宾语，即Win sth。beat 过去式 beat意为“击败；胜过，后跟表示与之比赛、战斗的人或代表群体的名词，即beat sb.1）They_the game yesterday.他们昨天赢得了那场比赛。2）She _ a gold medal in the womens singles.她赢得了女子单打金牌。3 We _ them and _ the game. 我们打败他们赢得了比赛。例题 He always _ the match when we play ping
5、-pong. A beat B win C beats D wins 六both adj. & pron. 两个；两个都 放在“be”动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前 They are both doctors.They can both help sick people.They both work hard. 1. 单独作主语时，谓语动词用复数；其后也可直接接名词复数，反义：neither 表示两者都不。做主语为单数。e.g. Both Toms parents _ _.汤姆的父母都是医生。 I want both books. 我想要这两本书。2. both of后接名词、代词的复数形式
6、；接名词时，前要有定冠词the或者形容词性物主代词。反义：neither of 表示两者都不。做主语为单数。e.g. Both of _ _ teachers. 他们俩都是老师。Both of my friends are outgoing.我的两个朋友都外向。 Neither of them _a doctor. 他们两个都不是医生。3. bothand 既又; 和都 用来连接两个并列成分，若连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 e.g. Both I and Mary _very well.玛丽和我唱歌都很好。 Both Sam and Tom can play the drums.萨
7、姆和汤姆都会打鼓。练习：1. There are lots of color on _ sides of the streets. A.each B.both C.either D.all 2. What are your parents? They_doctors. A.are all B.are both C.all are D.both are 3. Li Lei and Li Ming_ black hair. A.have both B.both have C.has both D.both has 4. 一 Both of them are doctors.(改为否定句） _ _
8、them _ a doctor.七thoughthough作连词，意思是“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句，可以放在主句前，也可以 放在主句后。如：though she was ill, she went to school as usual.尽管她生病了，她还像往常一样上学。though=although尽管，但though 可以单独放在句尾，用逗号隔开，但although 只能连接句子。八loudly 1. loudly adv.喧闹地；大声地；响亮地 more most 基本意义与 loud 相同 Tina sings more loudly than Tara.蒂娜唱歌比塔拉声音大。 2
9、. aloud与read， call, think连用时，表示“出声”，强调发出的声音能被听见，而loud用 于talk，speak，shout，laugh等动词之后，在口语中代替loudly Please read the text aloud.请朗读一下课文。 aloud, loudly只能用作副词；loud既可作副词，也可用作形容词。当副词用时，loudly与loud一样用来说明声音的强度，意思是高声地，喧噪地，只是在动词后面loud比loudly更常用些。他们的反义是：quietly。如： Dont talk so loud (loudly)-youll wake the whole
10、street. 别那么大声说话，你快把左邻右舍都吵醒了。 九which 哪一个；哪一些 which和what可用作形容词（即其后接名词）或代词，主要对物提出疑问（但who不能这样用）。其原则区别是，当选择的范围比较小或比较明确时，用which；当选择的范围比较大或不明确时，用what。如：Which is bigger, the sun or the earth? 太阳和地球哪个大?What writers do you like? 你喜欢哪些作家?十clearly clearly adv. 清楚地；清晰地；明白地 moremost e.g. I think she sang more cle
11、arly than Nelly.我认为她比内莉唱得清楚。Section B 知识讲解一talented 1. adj 有才能的，有才干的, 有天赋的=gifted be talented in sth/doing sth 在.有天赋 Mozart was talented in music. 莫扎特有音乐的天赋。 She is a gifted violinist. 她是位有天赋的小提琴手。 2. 拓展: Talent n 天赋 have a talent for.有天赋， 才能 The woman has a talent for cooking.二the same as.意为“与相同”。M
12、y birthday is the same as Toms. 我的生日与汤姆的一样。I have the same school bag as yours. 我有一个和你一样的书包。I dont like to do the same things as her.我不想和她做一样的事。 拓展：（1） look like与the same as有时在描写人物外貌的时候意思相同。有时the same as 也可以 转换为asas的句型。 He looks like his father. = He looks _ _ _ his father.Tom has the same age as Li
13、 Ming. =Tom is _ _ _ Li Ming. 汤姆和李明一样大。 （2）the same to you! 你也一样！ （3）different from.意为“和不一样”，是the same as.的反义词组。 Lucy is different from Lily. 露西与莉莉不一样。 （4） difference 意为“不同；不用之处”，常做可数名词。三.truly adv 真正，确实 Thats a truly wonderful plan. 那是一项真正了不起的计划 Please speak truly. 请说实话。Trueadj 真实的 It is a true sto
14、ry.真实的故事。truthn 真相Please tell me the truth.trulyAdv 由衷地，真诚的He truly loves his children. 他由衷地爱着他的孩子们。四. care about 关心Eg Do you care about your future? 你关心自己的未来吗？vcare about 关心；在意He doesnt care about the news.他对这条新闻不关心。care for喜欢，愿意Would you care for a cup of coffee?你愿意喝咖啡吗？take care of=look after =ca
15、re for照顾，照顾Linda takes good care of her younger brother.Linda很好地照顾她弟弟。I dont care how others think. 我不在意他人怎么想。Shes caring for the children. 她在照顾这些孩子们。 care n. 关怀，关心careful adj. 仔细的；小心的Be careful！Therere many cars on the road. 当心！路上车多。carefully adv. 仔细地；小心地 You should ride a bike carefully. 五make 1.
16、v. 做，制做，迫使They _ _ paper boats.看！他们在做纸船。 My father _ a plane _me yesterday.昨天爸爸给我做了个飞机模型。句型_2. 使役动词，意为“使”即make sb do sth.Eg How did he _the baby _ _? 他怎么让宝宝停止哭泣的？例题 The boy made faces（做鬼脸）_ his classmates_. A make, laugh B to make, laugh C make, to laugh D to make, to laugh拓展： 常接动词原形的使役动词let sb do s
17、th 让.做.Eg Let me have a try.让我试一试。have sb do sth让某人干某事Eg He had me give him a help他让我帮个忙。3. make+宾语+形容词 The bad news make me sad.这个坏消息让我很伤心。 = The bad news make me feel sad.这个坏消息让我感到很伤心。六. as long as 只要；既然 相当于so long as，引导条件状语从句。Ill accept any job as/so long as I dont have to get up early.只要不必早起，任何工
18、作我都可以接受。As long as you are going，Ill go too.既然你要去，那么我也去。七. bring out 使显现；使表现出Difficulties can bring out a persons qualities. 困境能使一个人发挥最大的优点。bring out the best in sb.使某人显现最好的方面bring out the worst in sb.使某人显现最丑恶的方面The party brought out the best in Bill.八. laugh 1. v. & n.笑， 发笑 He laughs best who laugh
19、s last. 谁笑到最后，笑得最好。2. laugh at 嘲笑 Dont _ _ _. 别嘲笑他。九.Both 与all的区别Both两者都Both plans are good.两个计划都很好。all 三者或三者以上都All teachers like to go there.Sam looks like his dad. They are _ tall. A either B any C all D both十. serious adj 严肃的、稳重的Mr Smith is a serious man. Smith是 个严肃的人。Who is more serious, Sam or
20、Tom? Seriously adv 认真地，严肃地 You take work seriously. 你工作真认真。十一.reach for 伸手去拿reach v. 伸手；到达；抵达1. 作动词“伸手”讲时，是不及物动词。The boy wants to reach for his toy. 这男孩想伸手去拿他的玩具。He reached over for the last cake. 他伸手过来拿最后一块蛋糕。2. 作动词“到达；抵达”时，是及物动词，后接地点名词或副词。They reached home last night.他们昨天晚上到家的。十二.in fact 确切地说；事实上；
21、实际上在句中作状语，常用来强调或更正前句。He likes sports show. In fact，he prefers game shows.他喜欢体育节目。事实上，他更喜欢游戏节目。No，I dont work. In fact，Ive never had a job.不，我不工作。事实上，我从来没有过一份工作。十三.break V 1.（使）破坏；打碎；折断 break - breaksbreaking-broke-broken v. 原 三单 现在分词 过去式 过去分词.The plate broke into pieces when it fell on the floor. 盘子
22、掉在地上时碎了。 He fell down and broke his left leg. 他跌倒摔断了左腿。-Why isnt Tom here today?-He _ his arm yesterday, and now he is in the hospital. A break B breaks C broken D broken 2. 弄坏；损坏；坏掉。 I broke my fathers watch.我把我爸爸的手表弄坏了。 I broke my bike. And now it is still broken._. 3.违反；背弃 break the rules十四. shar
23、e V 分享，共用， 分摊 Share-sharing- shared-sharedshare v. 分享；共享；共用；分摊常用share sth. with sb.，意为“和某人分享；和某人共用”。My sister and I shared the same room.我和我姐姐同住一室。 My friends share their happiness and sadness with me. 我的朋友和我共享快乐。 十五. similar adj. 相象的；类似的 反义词different 放在名词前做定语时，若修饰的是单数名词，其前需要不定冠词 e.g. The two men ha
24、ve similar books.这两位男子有类似的书籍。 be similar to 与相像的，类似的 My best friend is similar to Larry.我最好的朋友与拉里相似。My best friend and I have similar hobbies. 我和我最好的朋友有相似的爱好。My new hairstyle is similar to yours. 我的新发型和你的相似。be similar in sth.意为“在某方面相似/相仿”。The two buildings are similar in style.这两座大楼在风格上相似。十六. loud a
25、dj. 响亮的；大声的He spoke in a very loud voice.她讲话声音非常洪亮。 Im louder than the other kids in my class.我在我们班里比其他孩子更大声。十七. touch v. 感动，触摸，触动 e.g. Dont touch the dog. 不要摸那个狗。 She touched my head. 她摸了摸我的头。Her story touched us all. 她的故事感动了我们所有人。十八. heart n. 内心；心脏 e.g. He has a very kind heart.他有一颗非常善良的心。十九. fact
26、 n. 事实；现实 in fact 确切地说；事实上；实际上 In fact, she is funnier than anyone I know. 事实上，她比我认识的其他任何一个人都幽默。二十. grade n. 1. 成绩等级，分数等级 I always get _grades than he _.我总是比他取得更好的成绩。 Everyone _ to get good grades.每个人都想取得好成绩。 2.年级. 八年级_二十一.should 应该；应当；可以是情态动词shall的过去式，表示义务，责任建议或纠正别人等，后接动词原形。没有人称和数的变化。否定形式为：should n
27、ot=shouldnt。We should say sorry to him. 我们应该向他道歉。You shouldnt do like that. 你不应该那样做。二十二. saying n. 谚语，格言，警句 As the saying goes, there is no smoke without fire.俗话说得好，“无风不起浪”。二十三. necessary adj.必需的，必要的不能修饰人。常用于Its necessary + (for sb.) + to do sth.结构中Its necessary for you to do the work now.你有必要现在就做这项
28、工作。Its necessary_ _ _ _ English well.我们学好英语是很有必要的。Its_ _ _ _ _ _. 没必要完全一样。二十四. information n 信息，消息information 为不可数名词 ， 一则消息“ a piece of information” two pieces of information 两条消息www.21cnjy.co二十五. Who do you think should get the job, Jenny or Jill?本句是由“特殊疑问句+选项”构成的选择疑问句，“do you think”作插入语。Who (do you think) cleaned the classroom yesterday? 你认为昨天是谁打扫的教室？Which bike (do you think) is Toms, the new one or the old one?你认为哪辆自行车是汤姆的，那辆新的还是旧的呢？比较以下两组句子：Where did he find it? What does he want?Where do you think he found it? What do you think he wants? 6
