1、选修6 Unit 5 The power of nature课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究2 课 前 三 诵读话题经典 言 两 语 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究3 三言 两语 1.The cause of natural disasters is the behavior of human beings.1.灾难对经济和社会的可持续发展有着严重的影响，威胁到人类的生存。Disasters _ the sustainable development of economy and society and threatens th
2、e survival of mankind.have a great influence on 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究4 2Disaster Day is aiming at proposing everyone to stop doing the things that will cause natural disasters.3Natural disasters have caused serious tragedy，leaving plenty of people hurt or died.2自然灾害是当今世界必须面临的最大问题之一。Natura
3、l disasters are one of the biggest problems _.(that)the currentworld has to face 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究5 基 础 知 构建知识体系 识 梳 理 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究6 单词 拼写应用 核 心 单 词 1_ n波浪；波涛 vi.波动；起伏；挥手 2_ n一套外衣；套装 vt.适合；使适宜 wave suit 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究7 核 心 单 词 3_ adj.贵重的；珍贵的 4_ vi
4、.摇晃；摇动；颤抖 5_ vt.保证；担保 6_ vi.洗澡；游泳 7_ vt.射中；射伤 precious tremble guarantee bathe shoot 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究8 核 心 单 词 8_ vt.激发；唤醒 9_ n恐吓；威胁 10_ adj.不舒服的；不舒适的 11_ n设备；装备 12_ n.潜在性；可能性；潜能 adj.可能的；潜在的 arouse threat uncomfortable equipment potential 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究9 语境运用 用所给词的适
5、当形式填空 1_(wave)goodbye to them on the platform,I felt happy for them and wished them a safe journey.2I consider it necessary for the government _(arouse)public awareness of protecting environment.Waving to arouse 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究10 3Not all students _(guarantee)jobs when they graduate
6、 from college in the present economic situation.4(全国卷)The sun began to rise in the sky,_(bathe)the mountain in golden light.5(湖北卷)I learned that shouting and _(threat)of punishment would result in a disaster.are guaranteed bathing threats 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究11 拓 展 单 词 1.appoint vt.任命；委派
7、 _ n约定；任命 2absolute adj.绝对的；完全的 _ adv.绝对地；完全地 3actual adj.实在的；实际的 _ adv.实际地 4anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的 _ adv.不安地 _ n担心；焦虑；渴望 appointment absolutely actually anxiously anxiety 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究12 拓 展 单 词 5panic vi.&vt.惊慌 n惊慌；恐慌 _(过去式)_(过去分词)6appreciate vt.欣赏；感激_ n欣赏；感激；感谢 panicked panicked a
8、ppreciation 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究13 语境运用 用所给词的适当形式填空 1He was _ as manager of the company.But to everyones surprise,he didnt accept the _(appoint)2He was _ to leave and he could not hide his _(anxiety)3People with an _ of art and literature can _ works of art.(appreciate)appointed appointm
9、ent anxious anxiety appreciation appreciate 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究14 阅 读 单 词 1volcano n_ 2hurricane n_ 3database n_ 4fountain vi.&vt._ n_ 5candidate n._ 火山飓风；风暴数据库；资料库泉水般地喷出或涌出喷泉；源泉候选人；候补者课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究15 阅 读 单 词 6.erupt vi._ 7typhoon n_ 8evaluate vt._ 9unconscious adj._
10、10fog n_(指火山)爆发；突然发生台风评估；评价；估计失去知觉的；未察觉的雾课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究16 阅 读 单 词 11.document n_ 12.diverse adj._ 13sweat n_ vi._ 14sample n_ 15persuasion n_ 文件；证件多种多样的；不同的汗出汗样品；样本信服；说服课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究17 1During the films production,the director wanted to shoot a riot scene but the
11、 filming was blocked._ 2The police have absolute proof that he carried out the bomb attack on the capital last week._ 拍摄；摄影确凿的课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究18 短语 多维应用 高频短语 1._是的栖息地 2_在远处 3_前往 4_留意；注意 5_有的天赋 语境运用(填入一个适当的词)As a volcanologist，my uncles job is not just to watch a volcano erupting _ th
12、e distance.He must make _ way to the edge of volcanoes and collect some information.While watching，he has to take notice _ the lava in case of being hurt by it.be home to in the distance make ones way take notice(of)have a gift for in his of 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究19 高频短语 6._即将 7_匆匆看一遍 8_由到
13、不等 9_与相比 10_全部焚毁 语境运用(填入一个适当的词)Compared _ the fire，the temperature of lava may vary from hundreds of degrees _ over one thousand degrees.The lava from the volcano can burn everything _ the ground.So if you are about _ watch a volcano eruption，you must make full preparations for it.be about to glance
14、 through vary pared with burn to the ground with to to to 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究20 句式 结构仿写 教材原句背诵 句式仿写应用 1.现在分词的完成式作状语 Having collected and evaluated the information，I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.已经意识到保护环境的重要性，全国人民正采取措施减少污染。_,peo
15、ple all over the country are taking measures to reduce the pollution.Having realized the importanceof protecting the environment课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究21 2.独立主格作原因状语 The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study，but this being my first experience，I stayed a
16、t the top and watched them.这是你第一次公开演讲，你感到紧张是很自然的。_,it is natural that you feel nervous.This being your first speech inpublic课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究22 3.It is said that.“据说”It is said that this boy，who had a great gift for languages and persuasion，is the father of the Manchu people.据报道，未来几年，
17、月球上将修建一座空间站。_a space station will be built on the moon in years to come.It is reported that 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究23 重 难 考 突破思维瓶颈 点 探 究 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究24 1.appoint vt.约定；指定(时间、地点等)；任命；委任(1)appointment n任命；指派；约会；约定 make/have an appointment with sb.与某人约会 keep/break an appoin
18、tment 守/失约(2)appoint.(as)职位 任命为 appoint sb.to do sth.指派某人做某事(3)appointed adj.指定的；约定的 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究25 the appointed hour of the ceremony 既定的典礼时间 appoint a new head teacher at my school我校任命了一位新校长 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究26 基础练习单句语法填空 a.(2018北京卷)Good morning,Mr.Lees office.Go
19、od morning.Id like to make an _(appoint)for next Wednesday afternoon.bMy patient didnt turn up at the _(appoint)time,that is,she broke an appointment.(浙江卷)Amie Salmon,disabled,is attended throughout her school days by a nurse appointed _(guard)her.appointment appointed to guard 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核
20、心素养达标重难考点探究27 链接写作完成句子/句式升级 (普通表达)He _(被任命为队长)of the basketball team and led the players to the 2020 Olympic Games.(高级表达)_，he led the players to the 2020 Olympic Games.(过去分词短语作状语)was appointed(as)captain Appointed(as)captain of the basketball team 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究28 2.suit n一套外衣；套装 v
21、t.适合；使适宜(1)suit sb.(fine)(很)合某人的意；对某人(很)合适 suit.to.使适合/适应 suit oneself 随自己的意愿行事；自便 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究29(2)suitable adj.适当的；相配的 be suitable for be fit for 适合；胜任 be suitable to do.适合做 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究30 a suit of clothes 一套衣服 wear a dark suit 穿着一套深色衣服 a suitable place for
22、 a picnic 适合野餐的地方 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究31 基础练习单句语法填空 She had the ability to suit her performance _ different audience,which amazed us.In my opinion,making a _(suit)timetable is necessary and important for us to make good use of our time.to suitable 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究32 链接写作一
23、句多译(2018浙江卷)因为我精通英语，我的确认为我适合这项志愿者工作。I do believe this voluntary work _,because I have a good knowledge of English.I do believe I _ this voluntary work,because I have a good knowledge of English.suits meam suitable for/am fit for 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究33 3.anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的；渴望的(1)be anxio
24、us for/about sth.为担心(忧虑)be anxious(for sb.)to do sth.渴望(某人)做(2)anxiety n焦虑；忧虑；担心 with anxiety 焦虑地(3)anxiously adv.焦急地；忧虑地；渴望地 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究34 an anxious look/face/expression 忧虑的目光/面容/表情 ask/wait anxiously 忧虑地问/等待 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究35 基础练习单句语法填空(2019天津卷)She was anxiou
25、s _(know)what had happened.a.(2018天津卷)_(anxious)I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain.to know Anxiously 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究36 b(北京卷)_(anxiety)all the time,I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.If you are worried about y
26、our health,share your _(anxious)with your doctor.Anxious anxiety 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究37 链接写作 完成句子/句式升级 我非常担心即将到来的考试，以至于晚上睡不着觉。(普通表达)Im _ the coming exam that I can hardly fall asleep at night.(高级表达)_,I can hardly fall asleep at night.(形容词作状语)so anxious about Anxious about the coming exam
27、课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究38 名师点津 表示渴望(做)某事的常用短语还有：long to do sth./for sth.；desire to do sth./for sth.；be eager to do sth./for sth.；be dying to do sth./for sth.等。课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究39 4.guarantee vt.保证；担保 n保证；保证书(1)guarantee sb.sth./guarantee sth.to sb.向某人保证某事 guarantee to do/that
28、.保证做；确保(2)under guarantee 在保修期内 give sb.a guarantee(that).向某人保证 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究40 a twoyear guarantee on all electrical goods所有的电器商品都有两年的保修期 give a guarantee of good behaviour 保证行为端正 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究41 基础练习单句语法填空 a.I guarantee _(pay)off my debts on time,no matter wha
29、t happens.bWe should pay attention to small details,which can guarantee us _(succeed)in the end.The shop said they would replace the television as long as it was still _ guarantee.to pay to succeed under 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究42 链接写作一句多译 你能向我保证按时完成工作吗？Can you _ that the work will be finish
30、ed on time？(guarantee v)Can you _ that the work will be finished on time？(guarantee n)guarantee to me give me a guarantee 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究43 5.make ones way 前往 fight ones way 奋力前进 lose ones way 迷路 feel ones way 摸索前进 push ones way 挤出来 wind ones way 蜿蜒前进 find ones way 设法到达 课前三言两语返首页基础知
31、识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究44 基础练习单句语法填空 Look!Many children are making their way _ the beach happily.It was so foggy that we had to feel _ way home.to our 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究45 链接写作完成句子(2019江苏卷)科学家已经获得更多的证据，这些证据表明塑料正在进入人体。Scientists have obtained more evidence that plastic is _ into the human
32、body.长城像一条巨龙，蜿蜒在中国北方。The Great Wall _across north China like a huge dragon.findingits way winds its way 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究46 6.教材佳句The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study，but this being my first experience，I stayed at the top and watched them.另外两
33、人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究47 句法句式句中 this being my first experience 为独立主格结构，相当于原因状语。课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究48 独立主格结构的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致，它独立存在。该结构在句中一般作状语，表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等。常见的独立主格结构：名词/代词名词形容词/副词/介词短语现在分词/过去分词/不定式 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究49
34、金句推送 My childhood full of play and adventure,no one could have passed a happier childhood than myself.我的童年充满了嬉戏和冒险，没人能像我那样欢快地度过童年。课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究50 基础练习 单句语法填空 a.(全国卷)The party will be held in the garden,weather _(permit)b(江苏卷)Much time _(spend)sitting at a desk,office workers are g
35、enerally troubled by health problems.permitting spent 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究51 链接写作句式升级 (普通表达)He was listening attentively in class.His eyes were fixed on the blackboard.(高级表达)He was listening attentively in class,_(独立主格结构)(高级表达)He was listening attentively in class,_(with 复合结构)his eyesfix
36、ed on the blackboard with his eyesfixed on the blackboard课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究52 7.教材佳句 It is said that this boy，who had a great gift for languages and persuasion，is the father of the Manchu people.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。句法句式It is said that.意为“据说”，it 为形式主语，指代 that 引导的从句。课前三言两语返首页基础
37、知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究53(1)It is said that.Sb./Sth.is said to do sth.据说(不定式根据情况可用一般式、进行式或完成式。)(2)It is reported that.据报道 It is suggested that.有人建议 It is thought that.人们认为 It is known that.众所周知 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究54 金句推送 It is said that carbon dioxide is heating the earth twice as quickly
38、 as previously feared.据说二氧化碳正以先前人们所担忧的两倍的速度加热着地球。课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究55 基础练习单句语法填空 a.(福建卷)Body language is said _(account)for 55 percent of a first impression.bThe professor is said _(succeed)in carrying out this experiment so far.to account to have succeeded 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难
39、考点探究56 a.(上 海 卷)The flu is believed _(cause)by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.b(湖北卷)A number of paintings in this castle are believed _(destroy)in a fire in 2009.to be caused to have been destroyed 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究57 链接写作一句多译 据说几天前她写了一篇关于
40、野生动物保护的报告。_ she wrote a report about wildlife protection the other day.She _ about wildlife protection the other day.It is said that is said to have written a report 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究58 核 心 素 强化运用技能 养 达 标 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究59 多维训练夯实基础 维度 1用所给词的正确形式填空 1(天津卷)_(anxious)，she
41、 took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only to find it didnt fit.2This _(be)my first performance,I was so nervous that I felt I could hardly breathe.Anxiously being 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究60 3A new railway station is said _(build)in my hometown next year.4She was the first woman
42、 _(appoint)to the board,for which she felt very excited and happy.5The mobile phone _(guarantee)for one year，but it went wrong after he used it for one month.to be built to be appointed was guaranteed 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究61 维度 2在空白处填入一个适当的词 6After admiring the beautiful view,she made her
43、 way _ the next destination.7This programme is not suitable _ children.8Its said that this beautiful village was once burnt _ the ground during the war.to for to 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究62 9Changbaishan is Chinas largest nature reserve and is home _ a great diversity of rare plants and anima
44、ls.10Compared _ other European countries,lifestyle in Italy is slower and more relaxing.to with 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究63 维度 3查缺补漏 11I was about to hand in the paper _ I found another mistake and then corrected it carefully.12_(wait)in the queue for half an hour,the old man suddenly realize
45、d he had left the cheque in the car.13_is reported that there are about 6，800 languages in the world today.when Having waited It 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究64 14In the tent,there were many children from the earthquakestricken area,their ages _(vary)from 10 to 17.15To show our _(appreciate)for a
46、ll your hard work,wed like to give you a bonus.varying appreciation 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究65 语篇练习提升能力 提能一 单元话题语篇练 根据 P3435 教材课文内容，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 I 1._(appoint)as a volcanologist twenty years ago.The job is exciting but 2._(occasional)dangerous.I dont mind the danger because I h
47、elp protect ordinary people from the volcanoes.What I do is to collect database about Mount Kilauea,3._was appointed occasionally an 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究66 active volcano in Hawaii.Having collected and evaluated the information,I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volca
48、no will flow next and how fast.课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究67 When 4._(boil)rock erupts from a volcano and crashes back to earth,it causes 5._(little)damage than you might imagine.The reason is 6._ no one lives near the top of Mount Kilauea,where the rocks fall.However,the lava can bury everythi
49、ng in 7._(it)path under the molten rock.boiling less that its 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究68 Once I was lucky enough 8._(have)a much closer look at the volcano the day after its 9._(erupt)with two other scientists.We had to wear protective suits that covered our whole body.We made our way 10._ t
50、he edge of the crater and collected some lava for later study.That was my first experience.to have eruption to 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究69 提能二 单元话题写作练 1补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)火山爆发会引起恐慌，有可能将所经之处的一切焚烧殆尽。When _,they _burn everything to the ground in its path.volcanoes eruptcause panic and have po
51、tential to 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究70 事实上，空气中的火山灰使飞机没法飞行。_,ashes in the air _ Actuallymake it impossible for flights towork 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究71 在飞行前，我们需要评估大气质量，以免陷入恐慌中。Before the plane takes off,we should _ of atmosphere _ 如果你即将飞越火山地区，你应该留意最新的火山信息。If you _ fly across the volca
52、no area,you should _ the latest news about it.evaluate the quality in order not to get into panic are about to take notice of 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究72 2升级平淡句 用独立主格结构和原因状语从句升级句 _ Volcanoes erupting,people feel panicked because volcanoeshave potential to burn everything to the ground in its
53、path.课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究73 3衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：actually、so)_ Volcanoes erupting,people feel panicked because volcanoeshave potential to burn everything to the ground in its path.Actually,ashes in the air make it impossible for flights to work.So before theplane takes off,we should evaluate the quality of atmosphere in ordernot to get into panic.If you are about to fly across the volcano area,you should take notice of the latest news about it.课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究74 课 时 提 能 练 点击右图进入 Thank you for watching!