1、上海市复旦附中2020-2021学年高二英语上学期12月月考试题（含解析）I. Listening ComprehensionDirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you
2、hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. 6:15. B. 7:15. C. 7:50. D. 6:50.2. A. To leave it alone. B. To learn it by heart.C. To read it once more. D. To talk about it.3. A
3、. He missed it. B. He watched it.C He disliked it. D. He would see it again.4. A. She bought the wrong book. B. She asked for a new textbook.C. She lost her money. D. She bought the last edition of the book.5. A. Cousins. B. Classmates.C. Colleagues. D. Twins.6. A. A holiday. B. Luck.C. Work. D. Hea
4、lth condition.7. A. In a flower shop. B. In a supermarket.C. In a restaurant . D. In a post office.8. A. Manager. B. Doctor.C. Waiter. D. Teacher.9. A. The woman isnt satisfied with her body shape.B. The woman is pregnant.C. A new family member will move in to live with the couple.D. The woman is tr
5、ying to lose weight.10. A. The woman enjoyed the movie very much.B. The woman didnt sleep well last night because of the movie.C. The man asked the woman to be careful at night.D. The man invited the woman to go to the theatre together.Section B PassagesDirections: In Section B, you will hear two sh
6、ort passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have hear
7、d.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Because Japanese people are over stressed from work.B. Because Japan has the most crowded roads in the world.C. Because Japanese automakers possess highly advanced technology.D. Because Japan has first-class showrooms in the world.1
8、2. A. It can see the road through a tiny camera on the windshield.B. A Computer can pick out lines on the highway surface.C. The system can help to steer the car throughout the whole trip.D. A computer directs the car to drive in the right direction.13. A. The harm of tiredness in driving.B. The lea
9、ding cause of road accidents.C. The use of laser radar in a safer ride.D. The design of intelligent cars in Japan.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following news.14. A. They result in more sports events.B. They get more viewers to play sports.C. They make more people interested in television
10、.D. They bring more money to the television networks.15. A. Because their advertisers are car makers.B. Because their viewers are attracted by sports.C. Because their advertisers target rich people.D. Because their viewers can afford expensive cars.16. A. Television ratings are determined by male vi
11、ewers.B. Rich viewers contribute most to television companies.C. Sports are gaining importance in advertising on television.D. Commercial advertisers are the major sponsors of sports events.Section C Longer ConversationsDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversati
12、ons will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 17 and 18 are based on the following conversation.17. A. Because the bill price was too high.B. Because the ra
13、tes have gone up.C. Because he forgot where he had called last month.D. Because they gave him the wrong country code.18. A. The man. B. The mans wife.C. The mans cousin. D. The wifes cousin.Questions 19 and 20 are based on the following conversation.19. A. The woman was out shopping and couldnt stop
14、 the fire in time.B. A firecracker flew into the yard.C. The firecracker set the supermarket on fire.D. The firecracker set the grass on fire.20. A. She went on vacation as scheduled.B. She changed her flight.C. She canceled her journey.D. She argued with the insurance company about compensation for
15、 the loss.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that be
16、st fits each blank.Fan Lihong, her parents and her daughter are standing along Madang Road in Shanghai, cups in hand. Many _1_ in the line are doing the same. From afar, such a scene _2_ seem reminiscent of water rationing. But these individuals are simply after a caffeine fix, with sustainability i
17、n mind.“I have been using my own cups to buy coffee this year. Using my own cup is _3_ convenient and cost effectiveit also helps with environmental protection,” says Fan. Another customer _4_ was waiting in a line outside Manner Coffee, Liu Shiyun, echoes the same sentiment. “A latte at Manner Coff
18、ee costs 15 yuan ($2.24). If I use my own cup to buy the coffee, I get 5 yuan discount and will save at least 100 yuan per month,” Liu says.Manner Coffee, which operates over 100 stores across China, sells nearly 100,000 cups of coffee per day. Around half of their customers bring their own cups, ac
19、cording to Ning Yihan, marketing representative of Manner. We started to encourage consumers to bring their own non-disposable cups to Manner stores since the day we _5_ (establish). We hope to contribute to environmental protection with our customers. It is very interesting and meaningful while you
20、 see all kinds of people bringing their own cups. There are Japanese-style izakaya store owners _6_(bring) beer mugs and security or sanitation workers with their thermoses,” she adds.Other countries around the world have also set their eyes on reducing the use of disposable paper cups and encourage
21、 people _7_ (use) more environmentally friendly options. For example, Irelands environment minister announced in November 2019 that consumers who use disposable cups will by 2021 be subjected _8_ a “latte tax”. It was also reported that the United Kingdom uses 2.5 billion disposable paper cups a yea
22、r, almost _9_ of which are recycled. For this reason, British legislators have called for a tax on paper cups _10_ they believe that manufacturers of these products should pay more.clothing.【答案】1. others 2. might/may 3. not only 4. who 5. were established 6. bringing 7. to use 8. to 9. none 10. as/s
23、ince/for/because【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章告诉我们为了保护环境要减少一次性纸杯的使用。【1题详解】考查代词。句意：队伍里的其他许多人也在这么做。根据“Many”和“are”可知，此处用于指代“其他人”，是泛指。故填others。【2题详解】考查情态动词。句意：从远处看，这样的场景可能会让人想起水的配给。此处为推测，表示“可能”且实际上是可能发生的，应用情态动词“might”或者“may”。故填might/may。【3题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：自己用杯子喝不仅方便实惠，而且还环保。根据句中“also”和句意可知，可以推断，此处表示“不仅而且”应用“not only.(but)
24、also”，是固定搭配。故填not only。【4题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：另一位在咖啡店外排队等候的顾客刘世云(音)也有同样的感受。分析句子可知，此句为限制性定语从句，先行词为“Another customer”，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词“who”。故填who。【5题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：从我们成立的那一天起，我们就开始鼓励消费者带着他们自己的非一次性杯子去商店。根据句中“started”，且漫威咖啡这个组织成立发生在鼓励消费者带着他们自己的非一次性杯子去商店之前，可以推断，组织成立是过去的事，应用一般过去时；且“we”指漫威咖啡这个组织，与“establish”之间
25、是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填were established。【6题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有日式居酒屋店主带着啤酒杯，保安或环卫工人带着热水瓶。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词，“Japanese-style izakaya store owners”与“bring”之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作定语。故填bringing。【7题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：世界上其他国家也着眼于减少一次性纸杯的使用，并鼓励人们使用更环保的选择。“encourage sb to do sth”意为“鼓励某人去做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to use。【8题详解】考查介词。句意：例如，爱尔兰环境部长于201
26、9年11月宣布，到2021年，使用一次性杯子消费者将被征收“拿铁税”。分析句子可知，此处表示“被征收税”应用“be subjected to”，是固定搭配。故填to。【9题详解】考查代词。句意：据报道，英国每年使用25亿个一次性纸杯，几乎没有一个被回收利用。分析句子可知，此处表示“25亿个一次性纸杯中没有一个”，是在一定范围之内，且后面有介词“of”，应用“none of”意为“没有一个”，是固定搭配。故填none。【10题详解】考查原因状语从句连接词。句意：因此，英国立法者呼吁对纸杯征税，因为他们认为这些产品的制造商应该支付更多的钱。分析句子可知，“they believe that man
27、ufacturers of these products should pay more.（他们认为这些产品的制造商应该付更多的钱。）”是“British legislators have called for a tax on paper cups（英国立法者呼吁对纸杯征税）”的原因，可以推断，此句为原因状语从句，可以用连接词“as/since/for/because”。故填as/since/for/because。Section BDirections: After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper wo
28、rd given in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one more word than you need.A. maximum B. source C. bearing D. recycling AB. fundamental AC. excessiveAD. simplest BC. appeal BD. highlight CD. streamlining ABC. coreMUJI products came into being in the early 1980s as a result
29、of a new mood, calling for a return to simplicity in daily life. Our aim wasand still isto provide our customers all over the world with the _11_ things they need to live a busy, modern, urban lifestyle. These things must be made from good, sound materials, with no unnecessary frills or fancies and
30、must sell at a reasonable price. Our clothes must feel good on, our stationery must be practical and our household goods must be easy to use. This may seem elementary but it has always been a primary goal to ensure that MUJI customers should never pay for what they cant usei.e. added extras and fanc
31、y packaging. So, at MUJI youll find no _12_ prices, just simple, sound products you can afford, so simple in fact, they dont even carry a brand name. This is in direct contrast to the usual marketing ploy of producing heavily branded, expensively designed, over packaged goods.At MUJI we pride oursel
32、ves on being different. Moreover, our products are made from materials which we _13_ on a global scale, not because we think an exotic source sounds more exciting than one on our doorstep but because we are committed to using the best available material, wherever it comes from. Using these superior
33、materials, we design our products so that their simplicity brings out their inherent _14_, both of the material theyre made from and the products themselves. Finally, we present our products in the _15_ of packagingif any at allwhich neither masks nor makes them look any more than they are. As a res
34、ult, the quality and credence of each product are self-evident. As life gets more complex, the need for simple lifestyle solutions becomes all the more necessary. To find these, look no further than MUJI.The Companys basic principle is to develop new simple products at reasonable prices by making th
35、e best use of materials while considering environmental issues.Through the careful selection of materials, _16_ manufacturing processes and simplifying our packaging, we have continually introduced high quality MUJI brand products onto the market, at lower than usual prices. Presently there are more
36、 than 5,000 MUJI products sold in Japan. MUJIs natural and simple design complements todays lifestyles perfectly.For MUJI the materials we use to make our products are of the utmost importance; consequently, considerable attention is given to their selection. We search worldwide for the most suitabl
37、e raw materials. We use many industrial materials as well as _17_ unused materials where possible. The _18_ selection criteria is always quality. These activities underpin our ability to create low-priced, high-quality products.When packaging products, MUJI seeks not to adorn them but rather to _19_
38、 their natural colors and shapes. For this reason, we use bulk packaging and place products in plain, uniform containers. Faithful to our philosophy of simplicity, this approach is also in keeping with our policy of conserving resources and reducing waste. Thus, all MUJI products appear on store she
39、lves in simple packaging _20_ only product-related information and a price tag.【答案】11. AB 12. AC 13. B 14. BC 15. AD 16. CD 17. D 18. ABC 19. BD 20. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了无印良品历史、产品特色和产品生产中所注重事情。【11题详解】考查形容词。句意：我们的目标是现在仍然是为世界各地的客户提供他们在繁忙、现代、城市生活方式中所需要的基本东西。修饰后文名词things应用形容词，且表示“基本”应用fundamental。故填funda
40、mental。故选AB。【12题详解】考查形容词。句意：所以，在无印良品，你会发现没有过高的价格，只是简单，很棒的你负担得起的产品，事实上，他们是非常简单的产品，甚至没有品牌名称。修饰后文名词prices，应用形容词，且表示“过高的”应用excessive。故填excessive。故选AC。【13题详解】考查名词。句意：此外，我们的产品是由我们在全球范围内采购的材料制成的，这并不是因为我们认为异国的材料听起来比我们家门口的材料更令人兴奋，而是因为我们致力于使用最好的可用材料，无论它来自哪里。空处作谓语，表示“采购”应用动词source，且根据上文are可知为一般现在时，主语为we，谓语动词用原
41、形。故填source。故选B。【14题详解】考查名词。句意：使用这些优越的材料，我们设计我们的产品，使其简单带来其固有的吸引力，无论是他们的材料和产品本身。空处作宾语，表示“吸引力”应用名词appeal，表抽象概念，不可数。故填appeal。故选BC。【15题详解】考查形容词。句意：最后，我们以最简单的包装展示我们的产品如果有的话既不掩饰也不使它们看起来更真实。根据上文定冠词the以及句意“最简单的”可知应用形容词最高级simplest。故填simplest。故选AD。【16题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：通过精心选材、现代化制造流程、简化包装，我们不断将高品质的无印良品品牌产品以低于一般价格推
42、向市场。结合句意表示“现代化”可知应用动词streamline，此处作介词through的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填streamlining。故选CD。【17题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们使用许多工业材料，并尽可能回收使用过的材料。结合句意表示“回收”可知应用动词recycle，此处作宾语应用动名词形式。故填recycling。故选D。【18题详解】考查形容词。句意：核心的选择标准始终是质量。修饰后文名词短语selection criteria，表“核心”应用core作定语。故填core。故选ABC。【19题详解】考查动词。句意：在包装产品时，无印良品寻求的不是装饰它们，而是突出它们的自然
43、颜色和形状。结合句意表示“突出”可知应用动词highlight，且结合句意表示“不是做某事，而是做某事”短语为not to do sth. but rather to do sth.。故填highlight。故选BD。【20题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，所有无印良品的产品都以简单的包装出现在商店货架上，只带有与产品相关的信息和价格标签。分析句子结构可知bear在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语all MUJI products构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填bearing。故选C。III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: Fo
44、r each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.(A)Like it or hate it, when Kim Kardashian wears something, people take notice. With the reality TV star wearing secondhand Azzedine Alaia
45、 to Paris fashion week, secondhand Jean Paul Gaultier to a party and a secondhand 1990s Thierry Mugler gown to an award ceremony, it _21_ change is happening. Who would have thought that Kardashian - a woman worth $350m (270m) - would be making a case for sustainable fashion?As consumers become incr
46、easingly aware of the _22_ impact of fashion, they are looking for a more sustainable way to shop. Could _23_ secondhand be the answer？Vintage(复古风格),it seems, is increasingly _24_. High-end boutique Browns has also just launched the label One Vintage, which uses antique textiles to create new clothe
47、s. Octavia Bradford, the womenswear buyer for Browns, says: “_25_ is the loudest conversation in fashion right now.”A study shows that, last year, 64% of women were willing to buy pre-owned pieces compared with 45% in 2016 - and _26_, by 2022 19% of the clothes in womens wardrobes will be secondhand
48、. Fashion circularity, a new term referring to the recycled life of clothes, is _27_ to reach $51bn in five years, up from the current $24 bn, according to ThredUps annual resale report.Stella McClure, the founder of the online shop The Stellar Boutique, has noticed a _28_. When she opened the shop
49、20 years ago “there was still _29_ attached. But now (thankfully) The Stellar boutique is not just acceptable - its cool and has completely _30_ the fashion trends.” she says.Apart from peoples increased _31_ of sustainability, vintage fashion fits neatly into the wider mood of the Instagram age, wh
50、ere authenticity and originality -not being seen in the same outfit as anyone else- are _32_. What better ways to stand out than to wear clothes few others are likely to own?Not _33_ to sit back and watch others profit from their vintage items, some luxury labels are relaunching decades-old designs
51、from their own archives. Last year, _34_, Dior brought back its saddle bag because of the attention it was getting in the vintage fashion market. However, for some, buying vintage will never feel quite right. “Its really not my bag,” says Bates. “There are obvious _35_- sizing isnt uniform, and you
52、have to be careful to look for holes and rips.”21. A. suggestsB. maintainsC. calculatesD. advocates22. A. culturalB. historicalC. environmentalD. emotional23. A. distributingB. buyingC. controllingD. decreasing24. A. in fashionB. in effectC. out of dateD. in power25. A. OriginalityB. TechnologyC. Pr
53、ofitD. Sustainability26. A. legallyB. appropriatelyC. likelyD. undoubtedly27. A. requiredB. projectedC. guaranteedD. warned28. A. symptomB. fieldC. traditionD. shift29. A. satisfactionB. excitementC. shameD. fascination30. A. brokenB. definedC. capturedD. challenged31. A. potentialB. awarenessC. lac
54、kD. power32. A. reversedB. questionedC. ensuredD. valued33. A. considerateB. contentC. stressfulD. adventurous34. A. for instanceB. as a resultC. by contrastD. in addition35. A. expectationsB. policiesC. trapsD. reminders【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. D 33.
55、 B 34. A 35. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。人们越来越意识到时尚对环境的影响，他们正在寻找一种可持续的着装方式，这使得复古装变得流行起来。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一切都表明，变化正在发生。A. suggests建议；表明；B. maintains保留；C. calculates计算；D. advocates主张。根据前文对卡戴珊穿二手服装走秀和出席活动的描述以及后文“Who would have thought that Kardashian - a woman worth $350m (270m) - would be making a case for sustai
56、nable fashion?”（谁能想到卡戴珊一个身价3.5亿美元的女性会为可持续时尚代言？）可知，这表明变化正在发生。故选A项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着消费者越来越意识到时尚对环境的影响，他们正在寻找一种更持续的购物方式。A. cultural文化的；B. historical历史的；C. environmental环境的；D. emotional情绪的。根据后文的“they are looking for a more sustainable way to shop”他们正在寻找一种更可持续的购物方式。这说明时尚对环境产生了影响。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析
57、。句意：买二手货能解决问题？A. distributing分配；B. buying买；C. controlling控制; D. decreasing减少。根据上句“looking for a more sustainable way to shop”寻找一种更可持续的购物方式和下文secondhand二手货。可知，这里指买二手货。故选B项。【24题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：复古风似乎越来越流行。A. in fashion流行；B. in effect生效；C. out of date过时；D. in power当权。根据本空后的“High-end boutique Browns has
58、 also just launched the label One Vintage, which uses antique textiles to create new clothes. ”（高端精品店Browns也刚刚推出了品牌One Vintage，该品牌使用古色古香的纺织品来制作新衣服。）以及第5空后的“the loudest conversation in fashion right now”现在时尚界最热门的话题，可知，复古风越来越流行。故选A项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：可持续发展是目前时尚界最响亮的话题。A. Originality独创性；B. Technology科
59、技；C. Profit利润；D. Sustainability持续性。根据前文“they are looking for a more sustainable way to shop.”他们在找可持续购物的方法，这里指的是持续性。故选D项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一项研究显示，去年，64%的女性愿意购买二手衣服，而2016年的这一比例为45%，到2022年，女性衣橱里可能会有19%的衣服是二手的。A. legally合法地；B. appropriately合适地；C. likely可能地；D. undoubtedly毫无疑问地。根据“compared with 45% in 20
60、16 ”和 “by 2022 19% of the clothes in womens wardrobes will be secondhand. ”到2022年，女性衣柜里19%的衣服将是二手的。可知，前文举出了以前的数据，后文是猜测未来的数据，所以这里表示一种推测，表示“很可能”。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据ThredUp的年度转售报告，时装循环是一个新术语，指服装的循环使用寿命，这种服装预计在5年内达到510亿美元，高于目前的240亿美元。A. required需要；B. projected规划；C. guaranteed保证；D. warned警告。根据空后的“
61、to reach $51bn in five years”可知，此处是说未来的价格，这是一种预测。be projected to do预计，故选B项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意: 网上商店The Stellar Boutique的创始人Stella注意到了这种转变。A. symptom症状；B. field领域；C. tradition传统；D. shift转变。上文说人们越来越注重服装的可持续性，而且一项研究的数据预测二手衣服在未来将变得越来越受欢迎，此处指注意到了这种转变的趋势。故选D项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：仍然有一种羞愧感。A. satisfaction满意；
62、B. excitement兴奋；C. shame羞愧；D. fascination魅力；入迷。根据“When she opened the shop 20 years ago”和“But now (thankfully) The Stellar boutique is not just acceptable - its cool and has completely _10_ the fashion trends. ”但现在(谢天谢地)，一流的精品店不仅让人接受它很酷，而且完全抓住了时尚潮流。可知，Stella当时开店的时候感到羞愧，与现在形成对比，故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句
63、意：它很酷，完全抓住了时尚潮流。A. broken打破；B. defined定义；C. captured捕获；D. challenged挑战。根据its cool ”前文说这很酷，所以是抓住了时尚潮流。故选C项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了越来越多的人开始意识到可持续之外，复古风还很好地融入了社交媒体时代更广泛的氛围，在这个时代真实性和原创性收到重视。A. potential潜能；B. awareness意识；C. lack缺少；D. power权力。根据Apart from peoples increased _11_ of sustainability。可知，人们越来越重视可
64、持续，这里指越来越多的人开始意识到可持续的重要性。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了越来越多的人开始意识到可持续之外，复古风还很好地融入了Instagram时代更广泛的氛围，在这个时代真实性和原创性收到重视。A. reversed颠倒；B. questioned提问；C. ensured确保；D. valued重视。前文说复古风融入了时代氛围，所以是受到了人们的重视。故选D项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些奢侈品牌不满足于坐视其他人从他们的复古产品中获利，他们正在重新推出自己收藏了几十年的设计。A. considerate考虑周到的；B. content满足的；
65、C. stressful有压力的；D. adventurous冒险的。根据“watch others profit from their vintage items”看着其他人从他们的复古产品中获利，可知此处一些奢侈品牌指不满足于此。故选B项。【34题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：例如，去年迪奥重新推出了马鞍包，因为它在复古市场上受到了关注。A. for instance例如；B. as a result结果；C. by contrast相比之下；D. in addition此外。迪奥重新推出马鞍包是奢侈品牌推出自己的复古设计的一个例子，所以是例如。故选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句
66、意：这里有明显的陷阱，大小不一，而且，她说：“你必须非常小心地寻找洞和裂口”。A. expectations期望；B. policies政策；C. traps陷阱；D. reminders提醒。根据后文的“you have to be careful to look for holes and rips”你必须仔细寻找洞和裂口。可知，这里有明显的陷阱。故选C项。(B)The designer, Charles Frederick Worth (1825-95), was the first to sew labels into the clothes that he created. Beca
67、use of this and his international fame, Worth is generally considered to be the father of _36_ , which started in the late 19th century. Before then, making clothes was mainly done by _37_ dressmakers whose clothes were influenced by what people were wearing at the French royal court. Worth, origina
68、lly from England, moved to France in 1846, where he enjoyed considerable success with the nobility. Since then, there have been even greater successes for other designers, such as Chanel and Armani and those _38_ the younger, trendier market, for example, Tommy Hilfiger. Currently the fashion indust
69、ry relies more on mass-market sales than on _39_ designs. Some well-known designers have even teamed up with international high street shops who want to add a luxury product to their range. _40_ , the London branch of H&M, a clothing company from Stockholm, has started selling cut-price clothes by h
70、igh-fashion designers. Recently, hundreds of people _41_ outside for up to 12 hours to buy clothes designed by Lanvin! Some camped there overnight, even though at the time England was experiencing an extremely cold winter. Is this _42_ to labelled goods really worth all the trouble?An article in The
71、 Economist suggests labelled clothes really do _43_ the wearers. It quotes research from Tilburg University, in the Netherland, which explains that such clothes bring status and even job recommendations, but only when the label is _44_ ! The universitys first research experiment involved photos of a
72、 man wearing a polo shirt. The photos were digitally _45_ so that one shirt had no logo, another had a luxury-designer logo and the third had a non-luxury logo. On a five-point scale for status, the luxury designer logo rated 3.5, no logo rated 2.91 and the non-luxury logo came last, rated 2.84. It
73、seems it may be better to have no logo at all than to have the _46_ logo! In another experiment, people watched one of two videos of a job interview of the same man. In one, his shirt had a luxury logo on it, in the other it didnt. The man with the logo was rated more _47_ the job and even received
74、a recommendation for a 9% higher salary!The research concluded that like a peacocks tail, designer labels are seen as _48_ of superior status: the peacock with the best tail gets all the girls. But while a peacock cant make his tail look more attractive, it seems humans can _49_ their status by usin
75、g design labels. And by doing so, the way we _50_ each others status may be seriously wrong!36. A. luxury industryB. modern artC. fashion designD. market economy37. A. influentialB. famousC. creativeD. unknown38. A. appealing toB. persisting inC. complaining ofD. experimenting on39. A. exclusiveB. l
76、atestC. complicatedD. delicate40. A. In additionB. For exampleC. On the wholeD. After all41. A. appliedB. queuedC. lookedD. walked42. A. solutionB. oppositionC. devotionD. restriction43. A. benefitB. impactC. confuseD. please44. A. understandableB. fashionableC. reliableD. visible45. A. storedB. imp
77、rovedC. developedD. altered46. A. specialB. luxuriousC. wrongD. untold47. A. suitable forB. keen onC. satisfied withD. independent of48. A. classesB. signsC. advantagesD. principles49. A. changeB. fakeC. regainD. show50. A. elevateB. neglectC. assessD. imitate【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. A 40. B 41. B
78、42. C 43. A 44. D 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章说明衣服名牌标签的产生，对现实的影响，特别说明了标签给人们带来的误解。【36题详解】考查名词短语词义辨析。句意：由于这一点和他的国际知名度，Worth被普遍认为是时装设计之父，开始于19世纪晚期。A. luxury industry奢侈品产业；B. modern art现代艺术；C. fashion design时装设计；D. market economy市场经济。根据上文“The designer, Charles Frederick Worth (1825-
79、95), was the first to sew labels into the clothes that he created.”可知，Worth是服装设计师，所以推断他是时装设计之父。故选C项。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在此之前，制作服装主要是由不知名的裁缝师完成的，他们的服装受到法国皇室成员穿着的影响。A. influential有影响的；B. famous著名的；C. creative创造性的；D. unknown未知的，不知名的。根据下文“Since then, there have been even greater successes for other desi
80、gners, such as Chanel and Armani and those _3_ the younger, trendier market, for example, Tommy Hilfiger.”可知，自从Worth出名之后，其他设计师取得了更大的成功，可以推断，在Worth之前，裁缝师们还没有出名。故选D项。【38题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：从那时起，其他设计师取得了更大的成功，比如Chanel和Armani，以及那些吸引更年轻、更时尚的市场的设计师，比如Tommy Hilfiger。A. appealing to向呼吁，对有吸引力；B. persisting in坚
81、持；C. complaining of抱怨；D. experimenting on在做实验。根据“Since then, there have been even greater successes for other designers”可知，成功的设计师吸引更年轻、更时尚的市场的设计师。故选A项。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：目前，时装业更多地依赖大众市场的销售，而不是独家设计。A. exclusive专有的，独家的；B. latest最新的；C. complicated结构复杂的；D. delicate精致的。根据前文“Currently the fashion industr
82、y relies more on mass-market sales”可知，此处应该是mass-market sales（大众市场）相对的词汇，所以此处应指不是“独家”设计。故选A项。【40题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：例如，斯德哥尔摩服装公司H&M的伦敦分公司已开始销售高级时装设计师设计的廉价服装。A. In addition此外；B. For example例如；C. On the whole总的来说；D. After all毕竟。根据句意可知，后文“the London branch of H&M, a clothing company from Stockholm, has st
83、arted selling cut-price clothes by high-fashion designers.”是时装业更多地依赖大众市场的销售的举例说明。故选B项。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，成百上千的人在外面排长达12个小时的队来买 Lanvin 设计的衣服！ A. applied应用，申请；B. queued排队等候；C. looked看，看起来；D. walked步行。根据前文“hundreds of people”和后文“outside for up to 12 hours to buy clothes designed by Lanvin”可知，此处指的是“排
84、队等候”。故选B项。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种对贴有标签的商品的热爱真的值得我们如此大费周章吗？A. solution解决；B. opposition反对；C. devotion奉献，热爱；D. restriction限制，约束。根据上文“Recently, hundreds of people _6_ outside for up to 12 hours to buy clothes designed by Lanvin! Some camped there overnight, even though at the time England was experiencing
85、 an extremely cold winter.”可知，为了买Lanvin 设计的衣服，人们长时间排队且有人寒冬在那里过夜等候，可以推知，是那些人对贴有标签的商品的热爱。故选C项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经济学人上的一篇文章指出，贴上衣服标签确实有利于穿衣者。A. benefit使收益，有利于；B. impact有作用，冲击；C. confuse使迷惑；D. please使高兴。根据后文中“that such clothes bring status and even job recommendations”以及后面实验结果可知，名牌衣服带来地位甚至工作推荐，所以，此处指“贴
86、上衣服（著名）标签确实有利于穿衣者”。故选A项。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它引用了来自 Netherland 的蒂尔堡大学的研究，解释说这样的衣服带来地位甚至是工作推荐，但是只有当标签可见的时候！ A. understandable可以理解的；B. fashionable流行的；C. reliable可靠的；D. visible看得见的。根据后文“In another experiment, people watched one of two videos of a job interview of the same man. In one, his shirt had a lu
87、xury logo on it, in the other it didnt. The man with the logo was rated more _12_ the job and even received a recommendation for a 9% higher salary!”可知，带有名牌标签能带来好处，但是标签要看得到。故选D项。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：照片经过数码变化处理，一件衬衫上没有标志，另一件有奢侈品设计师的标志，第三件有非奢侈品的标志。A. stored贮存，保存；B. improved改善；C. developed发展；D. altered改变
88、，更改。根据后文“so that one shirt had no logo, another had a luxury-designer logo and the third had a non-luxury logo”可知，照片经过数码的变化处理，使同样的衣服有了标签区别。故选D项。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看起来，没有 logo 也许比有错误的 logo 要好！ A. special特殊的；B. luxurious豪华的；C. wrong错误的；D. untold未讲过的。根据上文“On a five-point scale for status, the luxury d
89、esigner logo rated 3.5, no logo rated 2.91 and the non-luxury logo came last, rated 2.84.”实验得分可知，非奢侈品 logo 得分最低，比没有logo 得分还要低，所以说，没有logo也许比错误的（即非奢侈品的）logo还要好。故选C项。【47题详解】考查形容词（搭配）词义辨析。句意：带有这个标签的男人被认为更适合这份工作，甚至还收到了一份提高9% 工资的推荐信！ A. suitable for合适于；B. keen on热衷于；C. satisfied with满意于；D. independent of独
90、立于。根据后文“and even received a recommendation for a 9% higher salary!”可知，带有这个标签人收到了提高工资的推荐信，更容易找到工作，所以应指被认为“更适合”这份工作。故选A项。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这项研究得出的结论是，设计师的标签就像孔雀的尾巴一样，被视为高贵地位的象征：拥有最好尾巴的孔雀赢得了所有的女孩的青睐。 A. classes阶级，班级；B. signs标记，指示牌，征兆；C. advantages优点；D. principles道德标准。根据后文“the peacock with the best tai
91、l gets all the girls”可知，这是高贵地位的招牌。故选B项。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，虽然孔雀的尾巴不能让它看起来更有吸引力，但似乎人类可以通过使用设计标签来伪装自己的身份。A. change改变；B. fake伪造，冒充；C. regain再次得到；D. show表明，证明。根据文章实验结果可知，人们通过使用标签，会被人误解自己的地位和身份，所以此处指“伪造，冒充”。故选B项。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样一来，我们评判彼此地位的方式可能就大错特错了！ A. elevate提高，晋升；B. neglect忽视，忽略；C. assess评估，评价
92、；D. imitate模仿。根据上文实验可知，人们在评判一个人时，常常通过他的衣服商标，再根据上文“But while a peacock cant make his tail look more attractive, it seems humans can _14_ their status by using design labels.”可知，虽然孔雀不能改变它的尾巴，但是人们却能设计标签，所以，这样的话，我们评判彼此地位时，就不准确了。故选C项。Section BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is
93、 followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.While human achievements in mathematics continue to reach new levels of complexity
94、, many of us who arent mathematicians at heart (or engineers) may struggle to remember the last time we used calculus.Its a fact not lost on American educators, who amid rising math failure rates are debating how math can better meet the real-life needs of students. Should we change the way math is
95、taught in schools, or eliminate some courses entirely?Andrew Hacker, Queens College political science professor, thinks that advanced algebra and other higher-level math should be cut from curricula in favor of courses with more routine usefulness, like statistics.We hear on all sides that were not
96、teaching enough mathematics, and the Chinese are way ahead of us, Hacker says. Im suggesting were teaching too much mathematics to too many people. Not everybody has to know calculus. If youre going to become an aeronautical engineer, fine. But most of us arent.Instead, Hacker is pushing for more co
97、urses like the one he teaches at Queens College: Numeracy 101. There, his students of citizen statistics learn to analyze public information like the federal budget and corporate reports. Such courses, Hacker argues, are a remedy for the numerical illiteracy of adults who have completed high-level m
98、ath like algebra but are unable to calculate the price of, say, a carpet by area.Hackers argument has met with opposition from other math educators who say whats needed is to help students develop a better relationship with math earlier, rather than teaching them less math altogether.Maria Droujkova
99、 is a founder of Natural Math, and has taught basic calculus concepts to 5-year-olds. For Droujkova, high-level math is important, and what it could use in American classrooms is an injection of childlike wonder.Make mathematics more available Droujkova says. Redesign it so its more accessible to mo
100、re kinds of people: young children, adults who worry about it, adults who may have had bad experiences.Pamela Harris, a lecturer at the University of Texas at Austin, has a similar perspective. Harris says that American education is suffering from an epidemic of fake mathan emphasis on rote memoriza
101、tion of formulas and steps, rather than an understanding of how math can influence the ways we see the world.Andrew Hacker, for the record, remains skeptical.Im going to leave it to those who are in mathematics to work out the ways to make their subject interesting and exciting so students want to t
102、ake it, Hacker says. All that I ask is that alternatives be offered instead of putting all of us on the road to calculus.51. What is the general complaint about Americas math education according to Hacker?A. America is not doing as well as China.B. Math professors are not doing a good job.C. It does
103、nt help students develop their literacy.D. There has hardly been any innovation for years.52. What does Andrew Hackers Numeracy 101 aim to do?A. Allow students to learn high-level math step by step.B. Enable students to make practical use of basic math.C. Lay a solid foundation for advanced math stu
104、dies.D. Help students to develop their analytical abilities.53. What does Maria Droujkova suggest math teachers do in class?A. Make complex concepts easy to understand.B. Start teaching children math at an early age.C. Help children work wonders with calculus.D. Try to arouse students curiosity in m
105、ath.54. What does Pamela Harris think should be the goal of math education?A. To enable learners to understand the world better.B. To help learners to tell fake math from real math.C. To broaden Americans perspectives on math.D. To exert influence on world development.【答案】51. A 52. B 53. A 54. C【解析】
106、这是一篇议论文。在数学失败率不断上升的情况下，美国教育工作者们正在讨论数学如何才能更好地满足学生的现实需求。文章主要列举了一些人对于美国数学教育的看法和建议。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“We hear on all sides that were not teaching enough mathematics, and the Chinese are way ahead of us, Hacker says.( Hacker说：“我们听到各方都说我们的数学教得不够多，而且中国人遥遥领先于我们”)”可知，根据Hacker的说法，人们普遍抱怨美国的数学教育没有中国做得好。故选A。【52
107、题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Instead, Hacker is pushing for more courses like the one he teaches at Queens College: Numeracy 101. There, his students of citizen statistics learn to analyze public information like the federal budget and corporate reports. Such courses, Hacker argues, are a remedy for the numerica
108、l illiteracy of adults who have completed high-level math like algebra but are unable to calculate the price of, say, a carpet by area.(相反，Hacker正在推动开设更多课程，就像他在皇后学院教授的课程算术101。在那里，他的“公民统计”课程的学生们学习分析诸如联邦预算和公司报告等公共信息。海克认为，这类课程是对成年人数字文盲的一种补救，这些成年人已经完成了诸如代数等高级数学，但却无法按面积计算地毯的价格)”可推知，Andrew Hacker的算数101课程的
109、目标是让学生实际运用基础数学。故选B。【53题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第四段“Make mathematics more available, Droujkova says. Redesign it so its more accessible to more kinds of people: young children, adults who worry about it, adults who may have had bad experiences.(“让数学更容易理解，” Droujkova说。“重新设计一下，让更多的人能够接触到它，比如儿童、担心数学的成年人，以及可能有过学习数学
110、糟糕经历的成年人。”)”可推知，Maria Droujkova建议数学老师在课堂上使复杂的概念容易理解。故选A。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Pamela Harris, a lecturer at the University of Texas at Austin, has a similar perspective. Harris says that American education is suffering from an epidemic of fake mathan emphasis on rote memorization of formulas and steps
111、, rather than an understanding of how math can influence the ways we see the world.(德克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校讲师Pamela Harris也有类似的看法。Harris说，美国教育正遭受“假数学”的流行病强调死记硬背公式和步骤，而不是理解数学如何影响我们看待世界的方式)”可知，Pamela Harris认为数学教育的目标应该是拓宽美国人对数学的看法。故选C。Section CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blanks with a prop
112、er sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.Emergence of Pop-up MuseumsNone of the major traditional museums seemed to see it as a threat when the Museum of Ice Cream opened in New York in 2016. _55_.However, as more of thes
113、e pop-up museums started showing up over the next two years, they seemed to become a trend that should have been taken more seriously. And the latest member to join this list is the Museum of Pizza, set to open in New York this October for two weeks.It seems that museums are no longer just places to
114、 “see” art. _56_. At the Museum of Ice Cream, for example, which is currently located in the US city of Miami, visitors can jump into a pool of plastic sprinkles. And at the upcoming Museum of Pizza, people will be able to lie on a “pizza beach”, where they can experience a “wave of cheese”.“Not onl
115、y are visitors taking pictures of art, but they are taking pictures of themselves within these spaces,” Jia Jia Fei, a director at the Jewish Museum of New York, said in a TED Talk. “In the pre-digital photography era, the message was: This is what Im seeing. Today, the message is: _57_.”This immers
116、ive (沉浸式的) experience that pop-up museums provide also allows visitors to get away from their real lifeeven just for a short period of timeand enter a fantasy world.For example, Japanese artist Yayoi Kusama took her exhibition “Infinity Mirrors” to Washington, US in 2016. It attracted a large number
117、 of visitors who were willing to stand in line for hours just to visit each of the six mirrored rooms for just 30 seconds. _58_.“I felt an unexpected calm,” wrote Baltimore City Paper reporter Maura Callahan after spending 30 seconds in one of the rooms. “Something about the vastness of the illusion
118、 rubbing up against the actuality of being confined to a box was comforting.”A. I came, I saw, and I selfiedB. Pop-up museums remain openat least for nowC. However, the long wait seemed to have been worth itD. After all, as a “pop-up museum”, it only stayed open there for a monthE. Its this experien
119、ce of feeling close to art that allows pop-up museums to keep “popping up”F. People want to have more interactive experiences instead of being kept a polite distance from exhibits【答案】55. D 56. F 57. A 58. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如今一种快闪博物馆的出现，让博物馆成为不仅仅是人们看艺术的地方，人们还可以进入到其中体验艺术。文章列举了类似的快闪博物馆以及人们对此的看法。【55题详
120、解】根据上文“None of the major traditional museums seemed to see it as a threat when the Museum of Ice Cream opened in New York in 2016.( 2016年，冰淇淋博物馆在纽约开馆时，似乎没有一家大型传统博物馆将其视为威胁)”可知，上文提到没有大型博物馆把冰淇淋博物馆视为威胁，可知本句承接上文，进一步说明原因，D选项中it指代上文Museum of Ice Cream。故D选项“毕竟，作为一个快闪博物馆，它只在那里开放了一个月”符合语境，故选D。【56题详解】根据上文“It s
121、eems that museums are no longer just places to “see” art.(博物馆似乎不再仅仅是“看”艺术的地方)”以及后文“At the Museum of Ice Cream, for example, which is currently located in the US city of Miami, visitors can jump into a pool of plastic sprinkles. And at the upcoming Museum of Pizza, people will be able to lie on a “pi
122、zza beach”, where they can experience a “wave of cheese”.(例如，在美国迈阿密市的冰淇淋博物馆，游客可以跳进一个装满塑料屑的水池。在即将开幕的披萨博物馆，人们可以躺在“披萨海滩”上，体验“奶酪浪潮”)”可知，上文提到博物馆不再是一个只能看艺术品的地方了，后文则提到人们在冰淇淋博物馆可以在展品上活动，可推知人们想要和艺术有更多的互动体验。故F选项“人们想要有更多的互动体验，而不是与展品保持礼貌的距离”符合语境，故选F。【57题详解】根据上文“Not only are visitors taking pictures of art, but
123、they are taking pictures of themselves within these spaces,” Jia Jia Fei, a director at the Jewish Museum of New York, said in a TED Talk. “In the pre-digital photography era, the message was: This is what Im seeing. Today, the message is:(纽约犹太博物馆馆长费佳佳在一场TED演讲中表示：“游客们不仅给艺术拍照，他们也拍下了自己与这些空间的合影。在数码摄影时代
124、之前，照片传递的信息是：这就是我所看到的。今天，我们要传达的信息是)”可知，上文提到了游客拍下自己在博物馆中的样子，即“自拍”，且将过去与现在相对比，本句是在说明如今人们在博物馆里拍下的照片要传达的信息，不仅是他们去看了艺术，还和艺术自拍了。故A选项“我来了，看了，还自拍了”符合语境，故选A。【58题详解】根据上文“It attracted a large number of visitors who were willing to stand in line for hours just to visit each of the six mirrored rooms for just 30
125、seconds.(该展览吸引了大量游客，他们愿意排队数小时，只为获得参观六间镜屋的30秒时间)”以及下一段“I felt an unexpected calm,” wrote Baltimore City Paper reporter Maura Callahan after spending 30 seconds in one of the rooms. “Something about the vastness of the illusion rubbing up against the actuality of being confined to a box was comforting
126、.”(巴尔的摩城市报记者莫拉卡拉汉在一个房间里待了30秒后写道：“我感到一种意想不到的平静，巨大的幻觉与被限制在盒子里的现实相碰撞，这种感觉很舒服。”)”可知，上文提到游客看展览要等很长时间，后文则提到看了展览后的人感觉舒服，可知这种漫长的等待是值得的。故C选项“然而，漫长的等待似乎是值得的”符合语境，故选C。IV. Vocabulary ChoicesDirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer tha
127、t best completes the sentence.59. We followed the _ and arrived at Banyan Tree Phuket after a 2-hour ride.A. signalsB. signsC. symbolsD. symptoms【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析句意：我们沿着指示牌走了两个小时，终于到达了普吉岛悦榕庄。A. signals信号；B. signs标志，指示牌；C. symbols符号；D. symptoms症状。根据后文“and arrived at Banyan Tree Phuket”可知指沿着指示
128、牌，到达普吉岛悦榕庄，应用signs。故选B。60. It is impossible for a tamed young panda to _ the desert.A. surviveB. survive inC. reviveD. revive in【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义/短语辨析。句意：一只被驯服的小熊猫不可能在沙漠中生存。A. survive比.活得长、经过.活/保存下来；B. survive in存活于；C. revive复活；D. revive in在上复活。由常识可知，被驯服的小熊猫无法存活于沙漠中，survive in 中的in并不是跟survive搭配的，而
129、是跟它后面的单词组成介宾短语，在本句中即“ in the desert”。故选B项。61. J.K.Rowling was excluded from the list of the worlds billionaires for _ a huge part of her fortune _.A. setting . backB. setting . asideC. giving . offD. giving . away【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：J.K.罗琳之所以被排除在全球亿万富翁名单之外，是因为她捐出了自己财富的一大部分。A. setting.back推迟
130、；B. setting.aside不顾；C. giving.off发出；D. giving.away赠送。根据句意可知，J.K.罗琳之所以没被列入全球亿万富翁名单，是因为捐赠了自己财富的一大部分。故选D项。62. If the boxes are moved about on an open harbor, the dampness or rain may get into them. This would make the blouses _.A. exhaustedB. emittedC. spottedD. hovered【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果箱子在一个开
131、阔的港口移动，那么潮气或者雨水会进入。这会使衬衫上有污渍。A.exhausted使疲惫；B.emitted发出；C.spotted弄上污渍，弄上斑点；D.hovered盘旋。根据句意可知潮气或者雨水进入箱子会使衬衫上有污渍，故用spot符合句意，根据“make+宾语+补语”可知，此处应用非谓动词作宾补，逻辑主语blouses和spot之间为被动关系，应用过去分词spotted。故选C。63. Virginia experienced a massive power outage in the violent storm cables _ like thin branches and truck
132、s tumbled right over like they were made of cardboard.A. crashedB. smashedC. snappedD. slapped【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：维吉尼亚州在暴风雨中经历了一次大规模的停电电缆像细树枝一样折断，卡车像纸板一样翻倒在地。A. crashed坠毁；B. smashed打碎；C. snapped断裂，折断；D. slapped掌掴，拍击。根据后文“like thin branches”可知指电缆像细树枝一样折断，应用snap。故选C。64. The ancient building w
133、as _ to bits in the civil war.A. crashedB. smashedC. damagedD. destroyed【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那座古建筑在内战中被摧毁得粉碎。A. crashed碰撞；B. smashed粉碎；C. damaged损害；D. destroyed破坏。根据“bits”可知，此处应为“被摧毁得粉碎”应用“smash”，且与主语“The ancient building”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故选B项。65. Nothing defines humans so much as our ability
134、to communicate _ thoughts - whether about the universe, the mind, love, dreams, or ordering a drink.A. feasibleB. abstractC. concreteD. consolidated【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：没有什么比我们交流抽象思想的能力更能定义人类了无论是关于宇宙、思想、爱情、梦想，还是点一杯饮料。A.feasible可行的；B.abstract抽象的；C.concrete具体的；D.consolidated巩固的。根据“universe, the min
135、d, love, dreams”这些抽象名词可知，此处是指抽象思想。故选B。66. The Belt and Road initiatives China has proposed to _ the ancient trade routes that span Asia, Africa and Europe have invigorated Chinas neighborhood diplomacy.A. revealB. relieveC. reviveD. reverse【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：中国提出的“一带一路”倡议，旨在复兴跨越亚洲、非洲和欧洲的古老
136、贸易路线，为中国的周边外交注入了活力。A. reveal揭露；B. relieve减轻，缓解；C. revive复兴；D. reverse颠倒，反转。根据后文“the ancient trade routes that span Asia, Africa and Europe”可知中国提出的“一带一路”倡议，旨在复兴跨越亚洲、非洲和欧洲的古老贸易路线，应用revive。故选C。67. The military _ in Okinawa was severely damaged in the tsunami.A. baseB. basisC. basementD. baseness【答案】A【解
137、析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：冲绳岛的军事基地在海啸中遭到严重破坏。A. base基地，基础；B. basis基础，底部；C. basement地下室，地窖；D. baseness卑鄙，下贱。结合“The military ，in Okinawa”，表示“军事基地”应用military base。故选A。68. Peter was caught stealing at the grocery store on the _.A. sceneB. sceneryC. spotD. run【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Peter在杂货店偷东西被当场抓住。A.
138、 scene场面，情景；B. scenery风景，景色；C. spot地点，场所；D. run跑步的时间。on the spot“当场；立即；在现场”是介词短语，固定搭配，符合句意。故选C项。69. The _ of the garden was based on the ancient Chinese philosophy Feng Shui.A. formationB. compositionC. shapeD. map【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：花园的组成成分是以中国古代哲学风水为基础。A. formation基础；B. composition成分，结构；C
139、. shape形状；D. map地图。由“the ancient Chinese philosophy Feng Shui.”和语意可知，应为花园的结构成分。故选B项。70. - What do you learn about Britons _ toilet paper?- They are very _ about its quality.A. concerned . peculiarB. concerned . particularC. concerning . peculiarD. concerning . particular【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词和形容词辨析。句意：-你
140、知道英国人对厕纸的看法吗?-他们对质量很挑剔。A.concerned关心的；peculiar特殊的； B.concerned关心的；particular挑剔的；C.concerning关于；就而言；peculiar 特殊的； D.concerning于；就而言；particular挑剔的。根据its quality可知，此处是指英国人在厕纸方面的态度。be particular about意为“对挑剔”，为固定搭配。且根据常识可知，英国人对厕纸的质量很挑剔。故选D。71. Some industrial materials have turned out, unexpectedly, to b
141、e serious health _, to which you need to try and reduce your _.A. hazards . concernB. hazards . exposureC. pollution . concernD. pollution . exposure【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，一些工业材料已经被证明是严重的健康危害，你需要试着减少与之接触。A.hazards危害；concern担忧；B.hazards危害；exposure接触；C.pollution污染；concern担忧；D.pollution污染；exposu
142、re接触。根据主语Some industrial materials可知，此处是说一些工业材料是严重的健康危害。定语从句中which指代先行词Some industrial materials，且介词to表明此处是指减少和一些工业材料的接触。故选B。72. _ the possible failure, I lowered the difficulty of the vocabulary choices.A. Concerned aboutB. Concerned withC. Concerning aboutD. Concerning with【答案】A【解析】【分析】。【详解】考查短语辨析
143、和非谓语。句意：担心可能会失败，我降低了词汇选择的难度。A. Concerned about担心；B. Concerned with关心，与.有关；C. Concerning about 关于；D. Concerning with 关心。由句意可知，担心有失败的可能性，所以降低了选择难度，短语be concerned about“担心”符合语境，此处省去be动词，用形容词短语作状语。故选A项。V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the
144、 brackets.73. 这个学院是以一位已故大学校长的名字来命名的，是吗?（name）（汉译英）【答案】This college is named after a late university principal, isnt it?【解析】【详解】考查一般现在时、固定搭配和反义疑问句。表示“这个学院”为this colledge，来做句子的主语。表示“以命名”使用固定搭配“be named after”来做句子谓语动词。表示“一位已故的大学校长”则翻译为a late university principal，来做句子的宾语。本句陈述一个客观事实，需要用一般现在时，且主语是单数，谓语动词也
145、要用单数，所以主句为This college is named after a late university principal.句末的“是吗”需要用反义疑问句，谓语动词为“is named after”且主语是物，所以反义疑问句为isnt it。故翻译为This college is named after a late university principal, isnt it?74. 妈妈总是在人员密集的地方佩戴口罩。难怪她很少得感冒。（wonder）（汉译英）【答案】Mom always wears a mask in crowded places. No wonder she se
146、ldom catches a cold.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语，以及主谓宾，动词时态等。根据句意，句子为一般现在时，因主语为第三人称单数，主谓一致，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。表示“妈妈总是佩戴口罩”用主谓宾句型，根据句意，宾语“口罩”用可数名词单数，前面用不定冠词限定，译为Mom always wears a mask；表示“在人员密集的地方”短语为in crowded places（可数名词复数）；表示“难怪”短语为no wonder；表示“她很少得感冒”主谓宾句型为she seldom catches a cold（catch a cold为固定短语）。注意句子开头字母大
147、写，故翻译为Mom always wears a mask in crowded places. No wonder she seldom catches a cold.75. 就环保而言，应该鼓励人们进行垃圾分类并选择极简主义的生活方式。（As far as）（汉译英）【答案】As far as environmental protection is concerned, people should be encouraged to sort garbage and choose the minimalistic lifestyle.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语和被动语态。根据句意表
148、示“就而言”可知短语为as far asconcerned；表示“环保”短语为environmental protection；句子主语为people，表示“被鼓励做某事”应用be encouraged to do sth.，且should后跟动词原形；表示“垃圾分类”短语为sort garbage；表示“选择”应用choose；表“极简主义的生活方式”短语为the minimalistic lifestyle。故翻译为As far as environmental protection is concerned, people should be encouraged to sort gar
149、bage and choose the minimalistic lifestyle.76. 为什么小王虽然日理万机、收入颇丰，却整天郁郁寡欢、入不敷出呢？（How）（汉译英）【答案】How come little Wang has a busy schedule and a handsome salary but feels depressed/unhappy/melancholic all day and cant make both ends meet?【解析】【分析】【详解】考查疑问句式、短语和时态。“为什么呢”用How come+陈述句的结构。“日理万机”翻译为have a busy schedule；“收入颇丰”翻译为a handsome salary；“郁郁寡欢”翻译为feel depressed/unhappy/melancholic；“入不敷出”翻译为make both ends meet。陈述现在事实，所以用一般现在时。主语为单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故翻译为How come little Wang has a busy schedule and a handsome salary but feels depressed/unhappy/melancholic all day and cant make both ends meet?