1、2021复旦附中高三上9月测试卷II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word
2、that best fits each blank.Scientists and engineers _1_ (prepare) for possible travel into interstellar space, the area in between stars, in the distant future. Experts believe it will likely take many years before the technology and equipment are developed _2_ (send) humans to this unexplored area o
3、f space. But if it does happen, massive spaceships _3_ carry humans on long trips to distant starts.Two American researchers, Andrew McKenzie from the University of Kansas and Jeffrey Punske of Southern Illinois University, have explored one possible problem with such travel. They considered the pos
4、sibility _4_ changes in human language could develop over time, thus _5_ (cause) major communication problems with people on Earth.Languages naturally change as communities grow more isolated from each other, the researchers noted in the paper. The long isolation of a community could lead to enough
5、differences in language to make _6_ impossible for community members back home to understand. The researchers noted that in_7_ (add) to new words being used, the language of people traveling on spaceships and living in colonies _8_ (experience) many other changes. For example, the sounds of differen
6、t letters would likely change over time, affecting not only individual words, but the whole grammatioal system.The researchers say one possible solution to _9_ (limit) communication problems would be to include language experts on spaceship crews. Another suggestion is to use sign language as a form
7、 of communication. McKenzie added that space travelers might question whether it is even worth trying to learn how to communicate with people on Earth. But he believe there will always be a need, even _10_ it is very limited. “You have to learn a little Earth English to send messages back, or to rea
8、d the instruction manuals and information that came with the ship,” he said.【答案】1. are preparing#have been preparing 2. to send 3. can 4. that 5. causing 6. it 7. addition 8. would experience 9. limiting 10. if#though【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家和工程师们正在为可能在遥远的未来进入星际空间的旅行做准备，并讨论了将来星际旅行后的语言交流问题。【1题详解】考查动词时
9、态。句意：科学家和工程师们正在为可能在遥远的未来进入星际空间的旅行做准备，星际空间是恒星之间的区域。根据句意可知，此处谓语动词应用现在进行时表示正在进行（be doing）的动作，或用现在完成进行时（have/has been doing ），表示过去开始的动作，一直持续到现在，并有继续持续下去的趋势。主语为复数名词，主谓一致，故填are preparing/have been preparing。【2题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：专家认为，将人类送往这一尚未探索的太空领域的技术和设备可能需要多年的时间。分析可知，此处句型为it takes (sb) some time to do sth，故
10、用动词不定式形式作真正主语。故填to send。【3题详解】考查情态动词。句意：但如果真的发生了，巨大的宇宙飞船可以载着人类进行长途旅行到遥远的起点。根据句意可知，此处应用情态动词can，表达事情的可能性，符合句意。故填can。【4题详解】考查同位语从句。句意：他们认为人类语言的变化可能会随着时间的推移而发展，从而导致与地球上的人的主要交流问题。分析可知，空格处引导同位语从句，作名词the possibility的同位语，从句中结构完整，故用没有实际意义的连接词that引导。故填that。【5题详解】考查现在分词。句意：他们认为人类语言的变化可能会随着时间的推移而发展，从而导致与地球上的人的主
11、要交流问题。分析可知，此处表示一种必然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语。故填causing。【6题详解】考查代词。句意：一个社区的长期隔离可能会导致语言上的差异，使家乡的社区成员无法理解。分析可知，动词make后为复合结构，此处应用形式宾语it代替真正宾语动词不定式to understand。故填it。【7题详解】考查固定短语。句意：研究人员指出，除了新词汇的使用，在宇宙飞船上旅行和居住在移居地的人们的语言将经历许多其他变化。根据空格前介词in可知，此处应用add的名词形式addition，作宾语，in addition to“除了；另外”是固定短语。故填addition。【8题详解】考查动词时态
12、。句意：研究人员指出，除了新词汇的使用，在宇宙飞船上旅行和居住在移居地的人们的语言将经历许多其他变化。根据句意以及主句中谓语动词noted可知，宾语从句中谓语动词应用过去将来时，表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或呈现的状态。故填would experience。【9题详解】考查动名词。句意：研究人员表示，限制交流问题的一种可能的解决方案是让宇宙飞船上的人员加入语言专家。根据前文介词 to可知，此处应用动名词作介词宾语，solution to是名词和介词的固定搭配。故填limiting。【10题详解】考查连词。句意：但他相信，需求总是存在的，即使非常有限。根据句意以及前文even可知，此
13、处应用连词if或though和even构成复合连词，引导让步状语从句。故填if/though。Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. continue B. prospering C. matters D. enrolling E. sees F. disastrous G. booming H. victim
14、I. souring J. opposition K. transformIn the normal run of things, late summer _11_ airports in the emerging world filled with nervous 18-year-olds, jetting off to begin a new life in the rich worlds universities. The annual journey of more than five million students is a victory of globalization. St
15、udents see the world; universities get a fresh batch of high-paying customers. Yet with fights grounded and borders closed, this migration is about to become the pandemics latest _12_.For students, covid-l9 is making life difficult. Many must choose between inconveniently timed seminars streamed int
16、o their parents living rooms and inconveniently deferring (延缓) their studies until life is more normal. It is _13_ for universities, who will not only lose huge chunks of fees from foreign students but, because campus life spreads infection, they will have to _14_ the way they operate.Yet the disast
17、er may have an upside. For many years government funding and _15_ demand have allowed universities to resist changes that could benefit both students and society, but they may not be able to do so for much longer.Higher education has been _16_. Since 1995, as the notion spread from the rich world to
18、 the emerging one that a degree from a good institution was essential, the number of young people _17_ in higher education rose from 16% of the age group to 38%. However, troubles are piling up. China has been a source of high-paying foreign students for Western universities, but relations between t
19、he West and China are _18_. Students with ties to the army are to be banned from America.Governments have been turning against universities, too. In an age when politics divides along educational lines, universities struggle to persuade some politicians of their merit. President Trump attacks them f
20、or “Radical Left Indoctrination, not Education”. Some 59% of Republican voters have a negative view of colleges. In Britain universities noisy _19_ to Brexit has not helped. Given that the state pays for between a quarter and a half of tertiary education in America, Australia and Britain, through st
21、udent loans and grants, the governments willingness _20_.【答案】11. E 12. H 13. F 14. K 15. G 16. B 17. D 18. I 19. J 20. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述新冠病毒对学生的影响，尤其是对高等教育的影响。【11题详解】考查时态。句意：在正常情况下，夏末的机场里会见证一个这样的新兴世界，到处都是紧张的18岁年轻人，他们乘飞机去富裕的国度的大学开始新的生活。根据所给时间状语“In the normal run of things”以及句意可知，谓语动词应用一般现在时，且主语la
22、te summer为名词的单数形式，所以应填sees表示“见证”。故选E。【12题详解】考查名词。句意：然而，由于航班停飞，边界关闭，这种迁移即将成为该流行病的最新受害者。分析句子结构和句意可知，空格处应填名词，且表示“受害者”，所以应填victim表示“受害者”。故选H。【13题详解】考查形容词。句意：对大学来说，这是灾难性的。他们不仅将失去大量来自外国学生的收入，而且，由于在校生活传播感染，他们将不得不改变他们的运作方式。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填形容词，结合句意可在，这对大学来说是灾难性的，所以应填disastrous表示“灾难性的”作表语。故选F。【14题详解】考查动词。句意：对大学
23、来说，这是灾难性的。他们不仅将失去大量来自外国学生的收入，而且，由于在校生活传播感染，他们将不得不改变他们的运作方式。根据空格前have to可知，空格处应填动词原形，结合句意可知，应填transform表示“转变”。故选K。【15题详解】考查形容词。句意：多年来，政府补贴和旺盛的需求使大学能够抵制那些对学生和社会都有利的变化，但是现在学校可能这样做不了多久了。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填形容词来修饰名词demand，根据句意可知，应填booming表示“旺盛的”。故选G。【16题详解】考查时态。句意：高等教育蓬勃发展。根据空格前“Higher education has been”可知，空格
24、处应填现在分词与空格前构成现在完成进行时，表示教育一直蓬勃发展，prosper表示“兴旺，昌盛”，所以应填prospering。故选B。【17题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：自1995年以来，在一个好的机构获得学位至关重要的观点，从富裕国家蔓延到新兴国家，接受高等教育的年轻人人数在相关年龄段中从的16%上升到38%。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填非谓语动词，根据句意，所以应填enrolling表示“加入，参加，登记”。故选D。【18题详解】考查动词和时态。句意：中国一直是西方大学高薪留学生的来源，但西方与中国的关系却变得不怎么友好。分析句子结构以及句意可知，空格处应填现在分词与空格前are构成现在
25、进行时表示中西方关系正在恶化，sour表示“恶化，变坏”，所以应填souring。故选I。【19题详解】考查名词。句意：在英国，大学对英国脱欧的喧闹反对也无济于事。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填名词，结合句意可知，这里表示大学对脱欧的反对，所以应填opposition表示“反对”。故选J。【20题详解】考查动词和时态。句意：鉴于在美国，澳大利亚和英国，国家通过学生贷款和助学金为高等教育支付四分之一到一半费用，政府的热情至关重要。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填谓语动词，表示“重要”，且应用一般现在时，主语the governments willingness为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也为单数，所以
26、应填matters。故选C。III. Reading ComprehensionsSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage, there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.From Oxfords quads to Harvard Yard and many a steel and glass palace of h
27、igher education in between, exams are given way to holidays. As students consider life after graduation, universities are _21_ questions about their own future. The higher education model of lecturing, cramming and examination has barely _22_ for centuries. Now, three disruptive waves are threatenin
28、g to shake established ways of teaching and learning.On one front, a funding _23_ has created a shortage of fund that the universities brightest brains are struggling to solve. Institutions costs are rising, _24_ pricey investments in technology, teachers salaries and increasing administrative costs
29、. That comes as governments conclude that they can no longer afford to subsidize universities as _25_ as they used to. American colleges, in particular, are under pressure: some analysts predict mass bankruptcies within two decades.At the same time, a(n) _26_ revolution is challenging higher educati
30、ons business model. A(n) _27_ in online learning, much of it free, means that the knowledge once a lucky few had access to has been released to anyone with a smartphone or laptop. These _28_ and technological disruptions coincide with a third great change: whereas universities used to educate only a
31、 tiny elite, they are now _29_ training and retraining workers throughout their careers. How will they _30_ this stormand what will emerge in their place if they dont?The universities least likely to lose out to online competitors are elite institutions with established reputations and low student-t
32、o-tutor ratios. That is _31_ news for the Ivy League, which offer networking opportunities to students alongside a degree. Those colleges might profit from expanding the ratio of online learning to classroom teaching, lowering their costs while still offering the prize of a college education conduct
33、ed partly on campus.The most vulnerable, according to Jim Lerman of Kean University in New Jersey, are the “middle-tier institutions, which produce Americas teachers, middle managers and administrators.” They could be _32_ in greater part by online courses, he suggests. So might weaker community col
34、leges, although those which cultivate connections to local employers might yet prove resilient (有弹力的).Since the first wave of massive online courses launched in 2012, an opposition has focused on their _33_ and commercial uncertainties. Yet if critics think they are immune to the march of the MOOC,
35、they are almost certainly wrong. Whereas online courses can quickly_34_ their content and delivery mechanisms, universities are up against serious cost and efficiency problems, with little changes of taking more from the public purse.Without the personal touch, higher education could become “an iceb
36、ound, petrified (石化的) cast-iron university.” That is what the new wave of high-tech courses should not become. But as a(n) _35_ to an overstretched, expensive model of higher education, they are more likely to prosper than fade.21. A. answeringB. facingC. settlingD. guessing22. A. reviewedB. existed
37、C. substitutedD. changed23. A. situationB. trendC. crisisD. relief24. A. owing toB. apart fromC. except forD. rather than25. A. patientlyB. generouslyC. naturallyD. ignorantly26. A. technologicalB. professionalC. educationalD. geographical27. A. differenceB. emphasisC. harmonyD. explosion28. A. fund
38、amentalB. administrativeC. financialD. psychological29. A. responsible forB. eager forC. curious aboutD. enthusiastic about30. A. observeB. chaseC. witnessD. survive31. A. shockingB. goodC. annoyingD. neutral32. A. promotedB. replacedC. maintainedD. marketed33. A. failureB. projectsC. innovationD. p
39、rogress34. A. resistB. releaseC. adjustD. resemble35. A. objectB. relationC. implicationD. alternative【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文提出了传统高等教育所面临的三个问题：资金短缺、教育科技改革、大众教育。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当学生们考虑毕业后的生活时，大学也面临着关于他们自己未来的问题。A
40、. answering回答；B. facing面对；C. settling解决；D. guessing猜测。根据前文“after graduation”及后文“questions about their own future”可知，学生们毕业后，面临着自己未来的问题。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个世纪以来，高等教育的授课、填鸭式和考试模式几乎没有改变。A. reviewed复查；B. existed存在；C. substituted代替；D. changed改变。根据语境及后文“Now, three disruptive waves are threatening to
41、shake established ways of teaching and learning.”可知，几个世纪以来，高等教育传统模式没有什么改变。故选D项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一方面，资金危机造成了资金短缺，大学最聪明的人才正在努力解决这个问题。A. situation形式；B. trend趋势；C. crisis危机；D. relief宽慰。根据后文“a shortage of fund”可知，资金危机造成资金短缺。故选C项。【24题详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：由于在技术上的昂贵投资、教师的薪水和不断增加的管理成本，学校的成本正在上升。A. owing to由于；B
42、. apart from除之外；C. except for除了；D. rather than而不是。根据语境可知，后文“pricey investments in technology, teachers salaries and increasing administrative costs”是前文“Institutions costs are rising”的原因。故选A项。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这是因为政府认为他们再也不能像过去那样慷慨地资助大学了。A. patiently耐心地；B. generously慷慨地；C. naturally自然地；D. ignorantly
43、无知地。根据前文“a shortage of fund”以及后文“some analysts predict mass bankruptcies within two decades.”可知，因为他们不能慷慨地资助大学了，大学资金短缺，有可能要破产。故选B项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，一场技术革命正在挑战高等教育商业模式。A. technological技术的；B. professional专业的；C. educational教育的；D. geographical地理的。根据后文“These _8_ and technological disruptions coinc
44、ide with a third great change”可知，此处指“一场技术革命”。故选A项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在线学习的爆炸式增长，其中大部分是免费的，意味着曾经有少数幸运儿可以获得的知识，已经被任何拥有智能手机或笔记本电脑的人所掌握。A. difference差异；B. emphasis强调；C. harmony和谐；D. explosion爆炸。根据后文“the knowledge once a lucky few had access to has been released to anyone with a smartphone or laptop”以及“S
45、ince the first wave of massive online courses launched in 2012”可知，在线学习迅猛增加，呈爆炸式增长。故选D项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些金融和技术的颠覆与第三个重大变化同时发生：大学过去只培养一小部分精英，而现在则负责在员工的整个职业生涯中对其进行培训和再培训。A. fundamental基本的；B. administrative行政的；C. financial金融的；D. psychological心理的。根据前文“On one front, a funding _3_ has created a shorta
46、ge of fund”可知，这里指金融的颠覆。故选C项。【29题详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：这些金融和技术的破坏与第三个重大变化同时发生：过去大学只能培养极少数精英，而现在它们要负责对员工进行整个职业生涯的培训和再培训。A. responsible for负责任的；B. eager for渴望的；C. curious about好奇的；D. enthusiastic about热情的。根据前文“whereas universities used to educate only a tiny elite”可知，这里指现在大学负责干什么。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们将
47、如何在这场风暴中生存，如果它们不这样做，它们将出现什么？A. observe观察；B. chase追逐；C. witness见证；D. survive幸存。根据前文“Now, three disruptive waves are threatening to shake established ways of teaching and learning.”可知，大学遇到危机，它们将如何在这场危机中生存下来？故选D项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对常青藤联盟来说是个好消息，该联盟为学生提供了在获得学位同时建立人脉的机会。A. shocking令人震惊的；B. good良好的；C.
48、annoying令人恼怒的；D. neutral中性的。根据前文“The universities least likely to lose out to online competitors are elite institutions with established reputations and low student-to-tutor ratios.”以及后文“which offer networking opportunities to students alongside a degree”可知，这是个好消息。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他表明，在线课程可能会
49、在很大程度上取代这些课程。A. promoted促进；B. replaced替换；C. maintained维护；D. marketed推销。根据常识及前文“A(n) _7_ in online learning, much of it free”以及后文“Since the first wave of massive online courses launched in 2012”可知，在线课程可能会取代传统的课程。故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：自2012年第一波大规模在线课程推出以来，反对者一直在关注这些课程的失败和商业上的不确定性。A. failure失败；B. pro
50、jects项目；C. innovation创新；D. progress进步。基于前文的分析可知，支持者认为在线课程可能会取代传统课程，从而推知，反对者则关注在线课程的失败。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管在线课程可以快速调整其内容和传递机制，但大学面临着严重的成本和效率问题，几乎没有从公共资金中收取更多费用的变化。A. resist抵制；B. release释放；C. adjust调整；D. resemble看起来像。根据常识可知，在线课程可以快速调整其内容和传递机制。故选C项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但作为过度扩张、昂贵的高等教育模式的替代方案，它们更有可能
51、繁荣而不是衰落。A. object物体；B. relation关系；C. implication含意；D. alternative替代，备选方案。基于对前文“They could be _12_ in greater part by online courses, he suggests.”和“Whereas online courses can quickly_14_ their content and delivery mechanisms, universities are up against serious cost and efficiency problems, with lit
52、tle changes of taking more from the public purse.”的分析可知，在线课程应该是过度扩张、昂贵的高等教育模式的替代方案。故选D项。Section BDirections: Read the following two passage. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits
53、best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)I believe in figuring out my own way to do things. This approach can yield great results, but its got its negative sides. Much of my individualist, bone-headed nature comes from my grandfather.Opa grew up in New Yorks rough
54、-and-tumble Lower East Side, didnt go to college, but owned and ran two successful business: a restaurant and a car wash. He figured out what he wanted to do, and how to do it without studying a manual. He used his own creativity to solve problems as they came up.After he died, realtors (房产经纪人) trie
55、d to sell his home. They discovered he had devised his own way of hooking up the septic system. No one could figure out how it worked, so it couldnt pass codes. But it worked, and for many years beyond his time.Sometimes I wonder if my banjo (班卓琴) playing would pass codes. I didnt learn to play blue
56、grass, classic music or jazz in school. I took banjo lessons from some of the best, but my breakthrough moments came when I left the lesson plans. I remember seeing jazz great Chick Corea when I was 17. There was a moment of revelation when I realized that all the notes he was playing had to exist o
57、n my banjo. I went home and stayed up most of the night, figuring out the scales, modes and arpeggios (琶音) for myself, mapping out the banjo fingerboard in my own way.When I perform with my own group, my map of the banjo is all I need. But when I move into, more conventional jazz or classical situat
58、ions, I dont always have the tools to fit in. I can barely read music. I don thoroughly understand the conventions of each tradition and Im not sure how to voice jazz chords which notes to leave out and all the rhythmic concepts. I worry that my approach might not be built on a strong enough musical
59、 foundation.Its this fear that allows me no rest in my musical pursuits. When Im at work whether it is writing, practicing or editing and mixing CDs I obsess. To say that I am picky is understatement. Delegating is pretty much impossible; I can be downright controlling. I have to get everything just
60、 right. Then, one day, the intensity disappears. This usually means the project is done.36. What can we learn about the grandpa according to the passage?A. His secret weapon of problem-solving is his innovation.B. He owned a restaurant and a car factory.C. He can wash cars without studying a manual.
61、D. His design of septic system was recognized before he died.37. Which of the following difficulties is NOT the one the author met with in his learning?A. He couldnt remember the rhythmic concepts.B. He found it difficult to read music.C. He didnt know how to fit into the classical situations.D. He
62、didnt have an appetite for conventional jazz.38. What can be inferred according to the passage?A. The authors major is music in college years.B. His awareness of insufficiency urges him to pursue music.C. He works at a band and is famous.D. He can control all kinds of music later.39. The author wrot
63、e this passage in order to _.A. show the power of constant pursuitB. express his love of musicC. show how his grandpa helped himD. express his regret for not learning basic music knowledge【答案】36. A 37. D 38. B 39. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了作者相信找到自己做事的方法。这种方法可以产生很好的结果，但也有其负面的一面。作者个人主义和愚蠢的天性很大程度上来自作者的
64、祖父。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“He used his own creativity to solve problems as they came up.(他利用自己的创造力解决出现的问题)”可知，作者的爷爷使用自己的创新力来解决问题，creativity对应innovation。故选A项。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段第二至第四句话“But when I move into, more conventional jazz or classical situations, I dont always have the tools to fit in. I can ba
65、rely read music. I don thoroughly understand the conventions of each tradition and Im not sure how to voice jazz chords which notes to leave out and all the rhythmic concepts.(但当我进入更传统的爵士乐或古典音乐时，我并不总是能适应。我几乎看不懂音乐。我不完全理解每个传统的惯例，我不确定如何表达爵士和弦哪些音符应该省略，以及所有的节奏概念)”可知，作者几乎看不懂音乐、不完全理解每个传统的惯例、不确定如何表达爵士和弦，这里并
66、没有说他对传统的爵士乐没有兴趣。故选D项。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句话“I worry that my approach might not be built on a strong enough musical foundation.(我担心我的方法可能没有建立在一个足够强大的音乐基础上)”以及第六段前两句话“Its this fear that allows me no rest in my musical pursuits. When Im at work whether it is writing, practicing or editing and mixing C
67、Ds I obsess.(正是这种恐惧让我在音乐追求中无法休息。当我在工作的时候无论是写作、练习还是编辑和混音CD我都沉迷其中)”可知，作者因为他没有足够坚实的基础，所以他一直在音乐上追求坚持。故选B项。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“I believe in figuring out my own way to do things.(我相信找到自己做事的方法)”以及第五段最后一句话“I worry that my approach might not be built on a strong enough musical foundation.(我担心我的方法可能没有建立在一个足
68、够强大的音乐基础上)”和最后一段第六句“I have to get everything just right.(我得把一切都做好)”可知，作者写这篇文章主要是为了展现不断追求的力量。故选A项。(B)Six Best Places for _ in ParisLe Closerie des LilasThis restaurant/cafe/brasserie is a true literary location. On the terrace, F. Scott Fitzgerald apparently first revealed the manuscript for The Grea
69、t Gatsby to Ernest Hemingway. This spot in Montparnasse was also frequented by Paul Verlaine, Max Jacob and Henry Miller, among others.171 Boulevard du MontparnasseLes Deux MagotsLocated in Saint-Germain-des-Pres on the Left Bank, Les Deux Magotx gets a mention in Nabokovs novel Lolita. It was also
70、frequented by such heavyweights as Albert Gamus, James Joyce, Bertolt Brecht and Ernest Hemingway. Even Julia Child liked the food enough to plant herself at one of its famed outdoor tables. Today, tables are occupied by tourists instead of typists, but its worth paying a few euros for a coffee here
71、.6 Place Saint-Germain Des PresPere Lachaise CemeteryPerhaps the worlds most famous resting place, Pere Lachaise is the home of Marcel Proust and Oscar Wilde, among scores of other famous people buried here. Singer and poet Jim Morrison is, of course, famously six feet under in this verdant (郁郁葱葱的),
72、 ambient cemetery as well.8 Boulevard de MenilmontantPolidorErnest Hemingway, Paul Verlaine, James Joyce, Victor Hugo, Henry Miller, Arthur Rimbaud and Jack Kerouac all enjoyed classic French dishes like steak, beef Bourguignon, steak tartare, escargot, and foie gras at this sixth-arrondissement res
73、taurant. In the 2011 Woody Allen film, Midnight in Paris, the protagonist meets Hemingway and Salvador Dali here.41 Rue Monsieur Le PrinceBar HemingwayF. Scott Fitzgerald used to put em back at this fashionable and expensive bar in the Ritz. Musician Cole Porter would spend hours nursing cocktails a
74、t the bar and even composed a tune or two here. And, of course, the bars namesake. Mr Ernest Hemingway, was a regular and even likened the drinking space to heaven. He also mentions the bar in The Sun Also Rises.15 Place VendomeShakespeare & CompanySince 1951, this Left Bank bookshop has been a cent
75、ral meeting point for the citys English-language lovers of great literature. Its also attracted many legendary writers as well. Williams Burroughs, Anais Nin, James Baldwin, Henry Miller, Paul Auster, Martin Amis and Zadie Smith, among countless others, have shopped for books or participated in lite
76、rary events here.37 Rue de la Bucherie40. Your friend Jenny plans to go to Paris for travelling and she is a big fan of the famous movie director Woody Allen. Which place would you recommend that she visit?A. 171 Boulevard du MontparnasseB. 41 Rue Monsieur Le PrinceC. 8 Boulevard de MenilmontantD. 3
77、7 Rue de la Bucherie41. Earnest Hemingway was a regular to the following places except _.A. Pere Lachasise CemeteryB. Les Deux MagotsC. Bar HemingwayD. Polidor42. Which of the following phrases best complete the title?A. Literature LoversB. Experienced TouristsC. Cuisine EnthusiastsD. History Resear
78、chers【答案】40. B 41. A 42. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要向读者介绍了巴黎著名的6个热爱文学的人值得去的地方。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据文章介绍的第四个地方“Polidor”中“In the 2011 Woody Allen film, Midnight in Paris, the protagonist meets Hemingway and Salvador Dali here.(在2011年的伍迪艾伦的电影午夜巴黎中，主人公在这里遇到了海明威和萨尔瓦多达利)”可知，你的朋友珍妮来巴黎旅游的话，一定最想去的是41 Rue Monsieur Le Princ
79、e。故选B。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据文章介绍的第二个地方“Les Deux Magots”中的“It was also frequented by such heavyweights as Albert Gamus, James Joyce, Bertolt Brecht and Ernest Hemingway.(像阿尔伯特加穆斯，詹姆斯乔伊斯，贝托尔特布莱希特，欧内斯特海明威这样的重量级人物也经常光顾这里)”可知海明威经常来这里；以及文章介绍的第四个地方“Polidor”中“In the 2011 Woody Allen film, Midnight in Paris, the pr
80、otagonist meets Hemingway and Salvador Dali here.(在2011年的伍迪艾伦的电影午夜巴黎中，主人公在这里遇到了海明威和萨尔瓦多达利)”可知，这里也是海明威常来的地方；以及根据文章介绍的第五个地方“Bar Hemingway”中“Mr Ernest Hemingway, was a regular and even likened the drinking space to heaven.(欧内斯特海明威先生是这里的常客，甚至把这里比作天堂)”可知，这里也是海明威常来的地方。所以B.Les Deux Magots以及C. Bar Hemingway
81、以及D. Polidor都是海明威常去的地方。故选A。【42题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一个地点中的介绍“This restaurant/cafe/brasserie is a true literary location.(这家餐馆，咖啡馆也可以称为小酒馆的地方是个真正的文学场所)”；第二个地点的介绍“It was also frequented by such heavyweights as Albert Gamus, James Joyce, Bertolt Brecht and Ernest Hemingway.(像阿尔伯特加穆斯，詹姆斯乔伊斯，贝托尔特布莱希特，欧内斯特海明威这样的
82、重量级人物也经常光顾这里)”；第三个地点中的介绍“Perhaps the worlds most famous resting place, Pere Lachaise is the home of Marcel Proust and Oscar Wilde, among scores of other famous people buried here.(也许是世界上最著名的安息之地，在埋葬在这里的其他名人中，Pere Lachaise公墓是马塞尔普鲁斯特和奥斯卡王尔德的家)”；第四个地方的介绍“In the 2011 Woody Allen film, Midnight in Paris,
83、 the protagonist meets Hemingway and Salvador Dali here.(在2011年的伍迪艾伦的电影午夜巴黎中，主人公在这里遇到了海明威和萨尔瓦多达利)”；第五个地方的介绍“Mr Ernest Hemingway, was a regular and even likened the drinking space to heaven.(欧内斯特海明威先生是这里的常客，甚至把这里比作天堂)”，第六个地方的介绍“Since 1951, this Left Bank bookshop has been a central meeting point for
84、the citys English-language lovers of great literature.(自1951年以来，这家左岸书店一直是这个城市中英语语言文学爱好者们的一个中心聚会点)”可知，这六个地方都是文学爱好者们喜欢去的地方，故标题应为：Six Best Places for Literature Lovers in Paris。故选A。(C)A lone humpback whale travelled more than 9,800 kilometers from breeding areas in Brazil to those in Madagascar, settin
85、g a record for the longest mammal migration even documented.Humpback whales are known to have some of the longest migration distances of all mammals, and this huge journey is about 400 kilometers father than the previous humpback record. The finding was made by Peter Stevick, a biologist at the Coll
86、ege of the Atlantic in Bar Harbor, Maine.The whales journey was unusual not only for its length, but also because it travelled across about 90 degrees of longitude from west to east. Typically, humpbacks move in a north-south direction between cold feeding areas and warm breeding grounds.The whale,
87、a female, was first spotted off the coast of Brazil, where researches photographed its tail fluke and took skin samples to determine the animals sex. Two years later, a tourist on a whale-watching boat snapped a photo of the humpback near Madagascar.To match the two sightings, Stevicks team used an
88、extensive international catalogue of photographs of the undersides of tail flukes, which have distinctive markings. Researchers routinely compare the markings in each new photograph to those in the archive.The scientists then estimated the animals shortest possible route: an arc skirting the souther
89、n tip of South Africa and heading north-east towards Madagascar. The minimum distance is 9,800 kilometers, says Stevick, but this is likely to be an underestimate, because the whale probably took a roundabout way to feed on frill in the Southern Ocean near Antarctica before reaching its destination.
90、Most humpback-whale researches focus on their efforts on the Northern Hemisphere because the Southern Ocean near the Antarctica is a tough environment and it is hard to get to, explaining Rochelle Constantine, who studies the ecology of humpback whales at the University of Auckland in New Zealand. B
91、ut, for whales, oceans in the Southern Hemisphere are wider and easier to travel across, says Constantine. Scientists will probably observe more long-distance migrations in the Southern Hemisphere as satellite tracking becomes increasingly common, she adds.Daniel Palacios, an oceanographer at the Un
92、iversity of Hawaii at Monoa, says that record-breaking journey could indicate that migration patterns are shifting as populations begin to recover from near-extinction and the population increases. But the reasons why whale did not follow the usual migration routes remain a mystery. She could have b
93、een exploring new habitats, or simply have lost her way. “We generally think of humpback whales as very well studied, but then they surprise us with things like this,” Palacios says. “Undoubtedly there are a lot of things we still dont know about whale migration.”43. In what way was the whales journ
94、ey considered unusual?A It covered a long distance from west to east.B. A female whale rather than a male one completed it.C. The whale moved from its breeding ground to its feeding area.D. No one had ever spotted the whale other than at its destination.44. Why did the researchers compare the markin
95、gs on tail flukes?A. There is a vast collection of such markings.B. The markings there last by far the longest.C. No two whales share the same markings.D. The markings are easiest to photograph.45. What can be inferred from the passage?A. More evidence should have been provided that the whale had ev
96、en arrived at Madagascar.B. South Hemisphere can provide more information about humpback whales migration.C. The whales actual route might well have been shorter than the scientists had estimated.D. North Hemispheres environment is becoming tougher for whales to survive.46. What is the passage mainl
97、y about?A. A female whale was spotted twice in the Southern Ocean.B. Research on whales is a breakthrough.C. Whales migration routes vary with the climate change.D. A whale surprises researchers with her journey.【答案】43. A 44. C 45. B 46. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。说明了一头座头鲸从巴西的繁殖地迁徙到马达加斯加的繁殖地，行程超过9800公里，创造了哺乳动
98、物迁徙时间最长的记录，这让研究人员感到惊讶。文章介绍了这条鲸鱼的一些情况和科学家对此的看法。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“The whales journey was unusual not only for its length, but also because it travelled across about 90 degrees of longitude from west to east.(这条鲸鱼旅行很不寻常，不仅因为它的长度，还因为它从西向东穿越了大约90度经度)”可知，鲸鱼的旅行从西到东跨越了一段很长的距离，所以被认为是不寻常的。故选A。【44题详解】推理判断题。根
99、据第四段“The whale, a female, was first spotted off the coast of Brazil, where researches photographed its tail fluke and took skin samples to determine the animals sex. Two years later, a tourist on a whale-watching boat snapped a photo of the humpback near Madagascar.(这头鲸鱼是一头雌性，最初是在巴西海岸被发现的，研究人员拍摄了它的尾
100、鳍，并采集了皮肤样本来确定它的性别。 两年后，一名乘坐观鲸船的游客在马达加斯加附近拍下了这头座头鲸的照片)”以及第五段To match the two sightings, Stevicks team used an extensive international catalogue of photographs of the undersides of tail flukes, which have distinctive markings. Researchers routinely compare the markings in each new photograph to those
101、in the archive.(为了匹配这两种发现，史蒂威克的团队使用了大量的国际图片目录，记录了尾部裂片的底面，这些裂片有独特的标记。研究人员经常将每张新照片上的标记与存档照片上的标记进行比较)”可推知，研究人员要比较尾鳍上的标记是因为没有两只鲸鱼有相同的标记。故选C。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“But, for whales, oceans in the Southern Hemisphere are wider and easier to travel across, says Constantine. Scientists will probably observe m
102、ore long-distance migrations in the Southern Hemisphere as satellite tracking becomes increasingly common, she adds.(但是，康斯坦丁说，对于鲸鱼来说，南半球的海洋更宽，更容易穿越。她补充说，随着卫星追踪变得越来越普遍，科学家们可能会在南半球观察到更多的长距离迁徙)”可推知，南半球可以提供更多关于座头鲸迁徙的信息。故选B。【46题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“A lone humpback whale travelled more than 9,800 kilometers fro
103、m breeding areas in Brazil to those in Madagascar, setting a record for the longest mammal migration even documented.(一头座头鲸从巴西的繁殖地迁徙到马达加斯加的繁殖地，行程超过9800公里，创造了哺乳动物迁徙时间最长的记录)”以及最后一段中“We generally think of humpback whales as very well studied, but then they surprise us with things like this,” Palacios s
104、ays. “Undoubtedly there are a lot of things we still dont know about whale migration.”(Palacios说：“我们通常认为座头鲸已经被研究得很透彻了，但它们的这种行为让我们感到惊讶。毫无疑问，关于鲸鱼迁徙，我们还有很多不知道的事情。”)”结合文章介绍了这条鲸鱼的一些情况和科学家对此的看法。可知，这篇文章的主要内容是一头鲸鱼的旅程让研究人员感到惊讶。故选D。Section CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a pro
105、per sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.The majority of the nearly 2 billion pounds of pumpkins cultivated in the US each year are carved up instead of being eaten, making the pumpkins a unique part of the agriculture i
106、ndustry. For people who prefer seasonal recipes to decorations, that may raise a few questions: Are the pumpkins sold for jack-o-lantens different from punpkins sold as food? _47_The pumpkins available at farms and outside supermarkets during October are what most people know, but thats just one typ
107、e of pumpkin. Howden pumpkins are the most common decorative pumpkin variety. Theyve been bred specifically for carving into jack-o-lanterns, with a symmetrical (对称的) round shape and tough stem that acts as a handle._48_ They have walls that are thin enough to poke a cheap knife through and a textur
108、e thats unappealing compared to the pumpkins consumers are used to eating. “Uncut carving pumpkins are safe to eat; however, its not the best type to use for cooking,” Daria McKelvey, a supervisor for the Kemper Center for Home Gardening at the Missouri Botanical Garden, tells Mental Floss.To get th
109、e best-tasting pumpkins possible this autumn, youre better off avoiding the seasonal supermarket displays. Many pumpkins varieties are bred especially for cooking and eating. These include Sugar pie, Kabocha, and Cinderella pumpkins. You can shop for those varieties by name at local farms or in the
110、produce section of your grocery store. They should be easy to tell apart from the carving pumpkins available for Halloween: _49_ This is part of the reason why they taste better.If you do want to get some cooking use out of your carving pumpkins this Halloween, set aside the seeds when picking out t
111、he guts. Roasted with flavors and olive oil, seeds from different pumpkin varieties become a tasty and nutritious snack. _50_ There are many ways to recycle your jack-o-lanterns, but turning them into a pie isnt one of them. “If one does plan on cooking with a carving pumpkin, it should be intact,”
112、McKelvey says. “Never use one thats been carved into a jack-o-lantern, otherwise you could be dealing with bacteria, dirt and dust.”A. Whatever you do, make sure your pumpkin isnt carved up already when you decide to cook with it.B. Do Halloween pumpkins have the tendency to replace those used for e
113、ating in the long run?C. Because theyre bred to be decoration first, carving pumpkins dont taste very good.D. A pumpkin used for cooking and eating is grown for the flavor, featuring a texture popular among consumers.E. Unlike decorative pumpkins cooking pumpkins are small and dense.F. And are Hallo
114、ween pumpkins any good to eat?【答案】47. F 48. C 49. E 50. A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了用于万圣节的雕刻南瓜，它和烹饪南瓜的区别以及如何将其用于烹饪。【47题详解】根据上文“For people who prefer seasonal recipes to decorations, that may raise a few questions: Are the pumpkins sold for jack-o-lantens different from punpkins sold as food?(对于那些喜欢季节性食谱而不是
115、装饰的人来说，这可能会带来一些问题：做南瓜灯的南瓜和做食物的南瓜有区别吗? )”中a few questions可知，问题不止一个，所以设空处应该是一个问题，因此只能在B和F中选，再根据句中问问题的人“people who prefer seasonal recipes to decorations”可推知，这些喜欢季节性食谱的人关心的问题应该与吃有关，所以F 项“And are Halloween pumpkins any good to eat?(万圣节南瓜好吃吗?)”是最佳选项。故选F项。【48题详解】根据下文“They have walls that are thin enough t
116、o poke a cheap knife through and a texture thats unappealing compared to the pumpkins consumers are used to eating.(它们的壁薄到可以用一把便宜的小刀刺穿，而且与消费者习惯吃的南瓜相比，它的质地并不吸引人)”中指示代词they可知，设空处应出现代词指代对象，再结合句意可推知，they指代的对象可用于雕刻且味道不如消费者习惯吃的南瓜，C项“Because theyre bred to be decoration first, carving pumpkins dont taste v
117、ery good.(因为它们最初是被培育来做装饰的，雕刻南瓜的味道不是很好)”中说到的carving pumpkins正是其指代对象。故选C项。【49题详解】根据上文“They should be easy to tell apart from the carving pumpkins available for Halloween:(它们应该很容易和万圣节用的雕刻南瓜区分开来)”中冒号可知，设空处是介绍区分烹饪南瓜和雕刻南瓜的方法，E项“Unlike decorative pumpkins, cooking pumpkins are small and dense.(与装饰性南瓜不同，烹饪南
118、瓜体积小，密度大)”介绍了两种南瓜的不同之处，且句中dense与下文“This is part of the reason why they taste better.(这是它们味道更好的部分原因)”相照应。故选E项。【50题详解】上文“Roasted with flavors and olive oil, seeds from different pumpkin varieties become a tasty and nutritious snack.(用香料和橄榄油烘烤，不同品种的南瓜种子就变成为一种美味又营养的小吃)”说把雕刻南瓜种子做成可口的小吃，A项“Whatever you do
119、, make sure your pumpkin isnt carved up already when you decide to cook with it.(无论你做什么，确保你的南瓜在你决定烹饪的时候没有被切开)”讲雕刻南瓜的烹饪，上下文语意相关，且与下文“If one does plan on cooking with a carving pumpkin, it should be intact, McKelvey says. Never use one thats been carved into a jack-o-lantern, otherwise you could be de
120、aling with bacteria, dirt and dust. (麦凯维说:“如果有人打算用雕刻的南瓜来烹饪，那么南瓜应该是完好无损的。千万不要使用雕刻成南瓜灯的南瓜，否则你可能会接触到细菌、灰尘和灰尘。”) ”相照应。故选A项。IV. Summary Writing51. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as po
121、ssible.People are social creatures by nature, and so it is hardly surprising that some portion of their self-esteem (自尊心) comes from the approval of others. This instinct is why the approval of peers, and the fear of disapproval, is such a powerful force in many peoples lives.Despite the most common
122、 associations with the term peer, peer pressure is not always negative. A student whose friends do extremely well in academics may be obliged to study harder and get good grades. Players on a sports team may feel driven to play harder in order to help the team win. This type of influence may even ge
123、t a friend off drugs, or help an adult take up a good habit or drop a bad one. Study groups, class projects, and even book clubs are examples of positive peer groups, that encourage people to better themselves.However, for certain individuals, seeking social acceptance is so important that it become
124、s like an addiction. In order to fit in, they may go so far as to abandon their sense of right and wrong. Groups of children may join in bullying (欺凌) newcomers in school. Teens and young adults may feel obliged to use drugs or alcohol, or join gangs that encourage criminal behavior. Mature adults m
125、ay sometimes feel pressured to cover up illegal activity at the company where they work, or end up in debt because they are unable to resist the temptation to buy a house or car that they cant afford in an effort to keep up with the Joneses.There is no question that some people are more easily affec
126、ted by peer pressure than others. Being self-aware is at the root of managing this type of pressure. “Going with the flow,” is not always a bad thing, but as each individual is still responsible for the consequences, it is important to be a thinking participant in the decision.【答案】To seek social app
127、roval is the source of peer pressure Positive peer pressure pushes people to do better academically and athletically because peers either set good examples or create uplifting environment. However, peer pressure sometimes makes people lose moral principles and turn to illegal activities like bullyin
128、g or selling drugs. Raising self-awareness may help fight against negative peer pressure.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于概要写作。用不超过60个单词的篇幅概括短文的大意和要点。【详解】一、写作步骤：（1）细读原文。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握文章主旨和结构，明确各段的大意。（2）弄清要求。概要写作是写全文概要，不是写某一部分的概要，或者就某些问题写出要点。（3）列出原文要点。分析原文的内容和结构，将内容分项扼要表述并注意在结构上的顺序。在此基础上选出与文章主题密切相关的部分。二、在写作时要特别注意下面几点：（
129、1）概要应包括原文中的主要事实，略去不必要的细节。（2）注意要点之间的衔接，要用适当的关联词语贯通全文，切忌只简单地写出一些互不相干的句子，但也不要每两句之间都加关联词语，以免显得生硬。（3）不排斥用原文的某些词句，但不要照搬原文的句子，如果不能完全用自己的话语表达，至少对原文句子做一些同义词替换，如果结构上也能有一些转换会更好。（5）计算词数，看是否符合规定的词数要求。第II卷V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the bracke
130、ts.52. 小王就这德行，总在需要他的时候找不到他人。(typical)（汉译英）【答案】It is typical of Xiao Wang to be missing when he is needed.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查句子结构。it is typical of sb to do sth是固定句型，it用作形式主语，位于句首，真正主语不定式短语置后，形容词typical意为“典型的；有代表性的”。表示“总在需要他的时候找不到他人”可用动词不定式短语to be missing when he is needed表达，to be missing表示“找不到他人”，when he
131、is needed为时间状语从句，need和主语he是被动关系，因描述一般事实，用一般现在时的被动语态表达。故翻译为It is typical of Xiao Wang to be missing when he is needed.53. 尽管尼克年轻时经历了起起伏伏，他仍然对生活乐观。(despite) （汉译英）【答案】Despite the ups and downs Nick experienced when he was young/in his youth, he is still optimistic about life.【解析】【详解】考查介词和状语从句。根据题干要求，表示
132、“尽管”应用介词despite，后跟名词短语或动名词作宾语，表示“起起伏伏”应用 ups and downs，根据句意可知前半句时态应用一般过去时，表示“尼克年轻时经历了”应用Nick experienced when he was young/in his youth， 其中when 引导时间状语从句，所以前半句翻译为Despite the ups and downs Nick experienced when he was young/in his youth；分析后半句可知，应用一般现在时，表示“对生活乐观”应用be optimistic about life，所以后半句翻译为he is
133、 still optimistic about life。 故翻译为：Despite the ups and downs Nick experienced when he was young/in his youth, he is still optimistic about life.54. 正是那种急于求成的心态让他在决赛中无缘冠军宝座。(It) （汉译英）【答案】It was his eagerness to win that cost him the championship in the final competition/match.【解析】【详解】考查强调句型、动词和名词以及时态
134、。根据所给词it和中文“正是“可知，这句话要用强调句型，强调句型为It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他。表示“急于求成的心态”可译为his eagerness to win；表示“让他无缘冠军宝座”可译为cost him the championship，cost作动词时意为“使丧失”；表示“在决赛中”可译为in the final competition/match。本句为一般过去时。故翻译为It was his eagerness to win that cost him the championship in the final competition/match.。55. 过
135、分接触社交媒体与青少年焦虑息息相关，因此要鼓励他们尽可能多参加线下活动. (relate) （汉译英）【答案】Too much exposure to social media/Being exposed to social media too much is closely related to teenagers /adolescents anxiety, so they should be encouraged to take part in/ participate in offline activities as much as possible.【解析】【详解】考查被动语态，不可数
136、名词，形容词，固定短语，可数名词。表示“接触”可翻译为exposure，为不可数名词；表示“太多”修饰不可数名词为too much，“社会的”为social，“媒体”为可数名词，复数为media；be related to 表示“与相关”；用 teenagers /adolescents 表示青少年的，用anxiety表示“焦虑”为不可数名词；因此“过分接触社交媒体”可翻译为too much exposure to social media；不可数名词作主语谓语动词用单数，此处表示描述事实，用一般现在时。因此“过分接触社交媒体与青少年焦虑息息相关”可翻译为Too much exposure t
137、o social media is closely related to teenagers /adolescents anxiety.。表示接触社会媒体也就是说青少年暴露在社会媒体较多。表示“暴露”动词为expose；此处是被暴露，并且在句子中作主语，因此需要用动名词；因此还可以翻译为Being exposed to social media too much is closely related to teenagers /adolescents anxiety。表示“鼓励”动词encourage，“参加”为take part in/ participate ，表示“线下的”为offlin
138、e，“活动”可数名词，此处各种活动因此用复数activities ；“尽可能的”为固定短语as much as possible。青少年为应该为被鼓励，因此需要使用被动语态形式，后半句翻译为so they should be encouraged to take part in/ participate in offline activities as much as possible.。故答案为Too much exposure to social media/Being exposed to social media too much is closely related to teena
139、gers /adolescents anxiety, so they should be encouraged to take part in/ participate in offline activities as much as possible.VI. Guided Writing56. Directions: Write an English composition in 120150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.假设你是明启中学高一学生李明，最近你校英语报正在开展The electronic
140、device that I must take while travelling的征文活动。你对此话题很感兴趣，写一篇文章，内容须包括：1）你在旅游途中一定携带的电子设备；2）你的理由。【答案】Nowadays, with the rapid development of electronic technology, our travel journey is becoming more and more colorful. Electronic devices like computers, cellphones, and iPads are filling our time on high
141、-speed trains or planes. Personally, there is another electronic device that I will definitely take with me on the road, and that is power bank.Firstly, power bank is small in size and can be carried around. Today more and more people prefer to take photos with mobile phones instead of cameras becau
142、se it is important to be lightly equipped when travelling, so power bank can help avoid the embarrassing moment when they want to record good moments but their phones suddenly run out of power. Power bank is clearly a portable and versatile electronic device.Secondly, for long distance travel, power
143、 bank can charge my mobile phone in time so as to avoid not replying to messages timely due to the sudden death of the battery. I remember once when I was on the train to Nanjing, my mobile phone was almost out of power when I was about to arrive at the station. Fortunately, the power bank I carried
144、 was a timely help, otherwise I might not be able to contact my friend in Nanjing to pick me up. Therefore, power bank is an electronic device that I will carry with me no matter I am traveling or going out.Finally, the security of power bank is trustworthy. The current power bank generally has the
145、functions of charge control, charge protection and discharge protection, so when charging our mobile phones or iPads, we dont need to worry about excessive charging. In addition, the current power bank capacity is high, which means it can charge different electronic devices at the same time.For me,
146、power bank is one of the greatest inventions in the age of science and technology. I feel more secure and convenient when traveling with it.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于夹叙夹议文，要求假设你是明启中学高一学生李明，最近你校英语报正在开展The electronic device that I must take while travelling的征文活动。你对此话题很感兴趣，写一篇文章，内容须包括：1）你在旅游途中一定携带的电子设备；2）你的理由。【详
147、解】词汇积累有趣的：colorfulinteresting就我个人而言：personallyas far as Im concerned避免：avoidprevent.from.可靠的：trustworthyreliable2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Nowadays, with the rapid development of electronic technology, our travel journey is becoming more and more colorful.拓展句：Now, electronic technology has developed,which make
148、s our travel journey become more and more colorful.【点睛】高分句型1 Personally, there is another electronic device that I will definitely take with me on the road, and that is power bank. (运用了that引导的定语从句)高分句型2 In addition, the current power bank capacity is high, which means it can charge different electronic devices at the same time.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)