1、奉城高级中学2021学年第一学期月考高一英语试卷（完卷时间120分钟，满分150分）. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A. you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only onc
2、e. After you hear a conversation and the question about it. read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whats the time now?A. 10:00.B. 10:10.C. 10:20.D. 10:30.【答案】B【解析】【原文】1. M: When is the show supposed to
3、 start?W: Dont worry. It wont start until 10: 30. Weve still got 20 minutes.Q: Whats the time now?2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Go to the office.B. Keep calling.C. Try online booking.D. See a doctor.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: I am so sick of calling the ticket office. The line
4、is always busy.W: Why dont you order through the Internet?Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. On a bus.B. In a swimming pool.C. In an English class.D. In a sporting goods store.【答案】D【解析】【原文】W: Excuse me, but are you l
5、ooking for a bike?M: Yes. Now that the weather is warming up, I think I should get some exercise instead of taking a bus all the time.Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man mean?A. He doesnt want to watch TV tonightB. He prefers to watch the ba
6、seball game.C. Hed rather see the movie in the cinema.D. He hasnt decided what to watch tonight.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Theres a great movie on TV tonight. Do you want to see it?M: Id rather not if its on at the same time as the baseball game.Q: What does the man mean?5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whats the probable
7、 relationship between the two speakers?A. Cook and baker.B. Waitress and diner.C. Patient and dentist.D. Tailor and customer.【答案】D【解析】【原文】M: Could you have the dress ready before Friday, madam?W: Sorry. Im afraid we cant. You know making the traditional Chinese buttons takes time.Q: Whats the probab
8、le relationship between the two speakers?6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What do we learn from the conversation?A. The woman is a kind-hearted teacher.B. The woman is worried about her students.C. The man always has excuses for being late.D. The mans alarm clock didnt work that morning.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Good mor
9、ning, Jack. Late again! Whats the excuse this time?M. Im awfully sorry. I must have turned the alarm off and gone back to sleep again.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does the man react to the news?A. He found it unbelievable.B. He was not surprised about it.C. He w
10、as proud of itD. He found the truth unacceptable.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Congratulations! Youre to be appointed as Sales Manager!M: Incredible. Its too good to be true. Ive only been working for two months in this department, and this is totally a huge surprise!Q: How does the man react to the news?8. 【此处可播
11、放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman mean?A. She allows him to sit down.B. Shell mind if he sits down.C. She doesnt want the man to sit with her.D. It doesnt matter whether he sits down or not,【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Excuse me, the restaurant is so crowded. There is no other seat. Do you mind if I sit down here
12、?W. No. Of course not.Q: What does the woman mean?9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the woman teaching the man to do?A. Draw a picture.B. Open the window.C. Look at somebody.D. Take a photo with the camera,【答案】D【解析】【原文】M: Can you help me? I havent done it before.W: Its easy. All you do is look through th
13、e window and see them. Press the button and you will take a nice picture.Q: What is the woman teaching the man to do?10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Ask Mary where the bookshelf is.B. Lend Mary some reference materials-C. Ask Mary if she has an extra bookshelf.D. Chec
14、k through the books on Marys shelf.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Do you know anyone who has a spare bookshelf? I just dont know where to put my newly borrowed reference materials.W: Have you checked with Mary?Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short pass
15、ages and a longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide wh
16、ich one is the best answer to the question you have heard.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. What did Mr. Hagen and his wife do before they bought a van?A. They sold their old house.B. They built a new place for a van.C. They sold their second car.D. They moved to their grandparent house.12. What
17、kind of family usually owns a motor home?A. A family with a baby.B. A family with much money.C. A family with an interest in vans.D. A family with more than two children.13. Why have motor homes become popular?A. Some people think motor homes are cheap.B. Big families can put more things in motor ho
18、mes.C. They enable a family to have a happier holiday together.D. They can take people to another city when people are free.【答案】11. C 12. D 13. C【解析】【原文】Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, on
19、e of the cars is sold and they will buy a van.A small car can hold four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded. A van holds seven persons easily, so a family with three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel. They could all travel together.Mr. Ha
20、gen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and buy a van. The sixth and seventh seats are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases when they travel. When they arrive at their grandparents home, the suitcases are brought into the two
21、 seats and the van can then carry the grandparents.Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a fe
22、w days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. What could Charles Dickens remember after he walked down
23、a long street in London?A. The face of every person he met.B. The number of each shop he entered.C. The face of each shop he passed by.D. The name of each shop he passed by.15. Why is it NOT easy for pupils to learn a foreign language In school?A. They do not work hard enough.B. They do not have goo
24、d memories.C. They are too busy to spend enough time on it.D. They do not hear the language as often as they hear their mother tongue.16. What does the speaker mean by comparing memory to camera?A. People differ a lot in their memories.B. A wonderful memory is the common thing all the great men have
25、.C. The earlier one starts to learn a foreign language, the better the result will be.D. We need to do a lot of work before we keep something forever in our minds.【答案】14. D 15. C 16. D【解析】【原文】Some people have very good memories, and can easily learn quite long poems by heart. There are other people
26、who can only remember things when they have said them over and over. The famous English writer Charles Dickens said that he could walk down any long street in London and then tell you the name of every shop he had passed. Many of the great men of the world have had wonderful memories.A good memory i
27、s a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his own language by remembering what he hears when he is a small child, and some children seem to learn two languages almost as easily as one. In school it is not so easy to learn a second language because the pupils have so little time for it,
28、 and they are busy with other subjects as well.A mans mind is rather like a camera, but it takes photos not only of what we see but also of what we feel, hear, smell and taste. When we take a real photo with a camera there is much to do before the photo is finished and ready to show to our friends.
29、In the same way there is much work to be done before we can keep a picture forever in our minds. Memory is the diary that we all carry about with us.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. When did Meg hand in the report?A. On September 1st.B. On September 3rd.C. On September 5th.D. Not mentioned.18.
30、 What is the most important to Starbucks success according to the Professor?A. Its management.B. Its service.C. Its selections of stores.D. The taste of its coffee.19. What does the professor advise Meg to do?A. To do more research.B. To accept the fact.C. To leave out some figures.D. To change a ne
31、w topic.20. What is the intention of Meg to talk with the Professor?A. To ask for help.B. To know the deadline.C To make an appointment.D. To argue for a better score.【答案】17. C 18. D 19. A 20. D【解析】【原文】W: Professor Hopkins. May I have a word with you?M: Sure, Meg. Whats up?W: I got a C for my report
32、. I am wondering what I have done wrong. You know I have put a lot of time and energy to the report.M Well. Meg. I understand you have made much effort on the report. Maybe thats why you are two days late to hand in the report. The due day is September 3rd. W: Yes, Professor. I am sorry about that.M
33、: And this report is about the success of the Starbucks Coffee. In your report, you have mentioned the companys management, selections of stores and service. But I am surprised that you didnt mention anything about its coffee. Its a coffee shop, Meg. Isnt the taste of its coffee the most important t
34、hing to its success? W: Yeah, I guess I have made a mistake by leaving it out.M: And figures are important too. You also need to add an actual figure such as the monthly sales.W: You are quite right. Professor.M: And why not do more research, look for some figures and write the report again?W: Are y
35、ou giving me another chance, Professor?M. Seems like I am.Questions:17. When did Meg hand in the report?18. What is the most important to Starbucks success according to the Professor?19. What does the professor advise Meg to do?20. What is the intention of Meg to talk with the Professor?. Vocabulary
36、Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. creative B. proud C. throughout D. forward E. assignment F. teenager G. pressure H. reflect I. aim J. related K. genuineDear students,Good morn
37、ing, everyone. Im your headmaster, Mr. Lee. Welcome to ABC High School. Its your first day as senior high school students, so there are a few things I want you to know.First I want to sayCongratulations! I know you must have been under great_21_to prepare for the Senior High School Entrance Examinat
38、ion in order to make sure you get a place in our school. You must have been looking_22_to studying here. It turns out that you have made it and I feel really_23_of you.Next, I want you to know that those who_24_high are more likely to succeed. So every one of you will be given a writing_25_to write
39、something in a way_26_to your dream. Dont be afraid to write down what you want to do. You are expected to be as much_27_as you possible can.Then, the new school is a new society where you will find_28_friends and qualified staff. You are advised to make more attempts（尝试）to figure out what differenc
40、e you can make to this society. Dont be afraid of making mistakes because after you_29_on your failures, a lot of lessons will be learned. And these lessons will also be beneficial（有益的）to you_30_your adult life.Finally, I hope that every one of you will be able to enjoy your three years in ABC High
41、School!【答案】21. G 22. D 23. B 24. I 25. E 26. J 27. A 28. K 29. H 30. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要是李校长在开学典礼上的演讲报告。【21题详解】考查名词。句意：我知道你一定承受了很大的压力来准备中考，以确保你能在我们学校得到一个位置。根据“prepare for the Senior High School Entrance Examination”以及句意“压力”可知，表示“压力”应用名词pressure，pressure是不可数名词。故选G。【22题详解】考查固定短语。句意：你一定很期待在这里学习。表示“期待
42、”应用动词短语look forward to，空处需填forward。故选D。【23题详解】考查形容词。句意：结果你成功了，我为你感到骄傲。空处需填形容词作表语，表示“对感到骄傲”应用feel proud of。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词。句意：其次，我想让你们知道那些志存高远的人更有可能成功。空处作谓语，表示“目标在于”应用aim，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语who指代those，谓语动词使用原形。故选I。【25题详解】考查名词。句意：所以你们每个人都有一个写作任务，要写一些与你的梦想相关的东西。不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词，根据句意“任务”可知，应填名词assignment。故
43、选E。【26题详解】考查形容词。句意同上。根据句意“与相关”可知，应填动词短语be related to，此处需填非谓语动词作定语，需用过去分词形式。故填related。故选J。【27题详解】考查形容词。句意：你应该尽可能地发挥你的创造力。空处需填形容词作表语，根据句意“有创造力的”可知，应填形容词creative。故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词。句意：然后，新的学校是一个新的社会，在那里你会找到真正的朋友和合格的员工。空处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词friends，根据句意“真正的”可知，应填genuine。故选K。【29题详解】考查动词。句意：不要害怕犯错，因为在你反思你的失败之后，你会学
44、到很多教训。根据句意“反思”可知，应填动词reflect，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为you，谓语动词使用原形。故选H。【30题详解】考查介词。句意：这些课程也会对你的整个成年生活有益。根据句意“遍及，贯穿”可知，应填介词throughout。故选C。. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A. B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wo
45、rd or phrase that best fits the context.I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didnt like attention drawn to myself. And unless otherwise assigned a seat by the teacher, I always _31_ to sit at the back of the classroom.All this _32_ after I joined a sports team. It begin when a
46、teacher _33_ I should try out for the basketball team. At first I thought it was a(n) _34_ idea because I didnt have a good sense of balance. Nor did I have the team ability to keep pace with the others on the team and they would laugh at me. But for the teacher who kept insisting on my “going for i
47、t,” I wouldnt have decided to give a try.Taking the _35_ to go to the tryouts was only the half of it! When I first started attending the practice sessions, I didnt even know the rules of the game. Sometimes I would get _36_ and take a shot at the wrong direction - which made me feel really stupid.
48、_37_, I wasnt the only one “new” at the games, so I decided to _38_ learning the game, do my best at each practice seesion, and not be too hard on myself for the things I didnt know “just yet.”I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the _39_ and the “moves”. Being part of a team was fun and exciting.
49、 Very soon the competitive part in me was winning over my _40_ confidence. With time, I learned how to play and made friends in the process - friends who _41_ my efforts to work hard and be a team player. I never had so much fun!With my improved self-confidence comes more _42_ from teachers and clas
50、smates. I have gone from “_43_” in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call _44_ to myself, to raising my hand - even when I sometimes am not 100 percent _45_ I had the right answer. Now I have more self-confidence in myself.31. A. hesitatedB. choseC. declinedD. turned32. A. reflectedB. rem
51、ainedC. changedD. ruined33. A. admittedB. objectedC. suggestedD. considered34. A. crazyB. funnyC. interestingD. wonderful35. A. signalB. impressionC. courageD. hesitation36. A. confusedB. boredC. assistedD. frightened37. A. EffectivelyB. RegularlyC. HistoricallyD. Fortunately38. A. glance atB. conce
52、ntrate onC. apply forD. account for39. A. rulesB. structuresC. remarksD. gestures40. A. preference toB. overuse ofC. lack ofD. awareness of41. A. experiencedB. includedC. involvedD. respected42. A. stressB. praiseC. energyD. sigh43. A. sealingB. lastingC. attractingD. hiding44. A. attentionB. author
53、ityC. hostilityD. damage45. A. depressedB. regretfulC. pleasedD. sure【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. D 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者过去不喜欢引起别人注意，后来在老师的建议下参加篮球队，并在比赛中学会了怎么交友，最终变得积极乐观的故事。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：除非老师安排座位，否则我一直选择坐在教室后面。A. hesitated犹豫；B. chos
54、e选择；C. declined下降；D. turned转向。根据前文，老师安排，此处应该是我选择坐在教室后排；choose 过去式chose。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我加入体训队后，所有这些都改变了。A. reflected反映；B. remained留下；C. changed改变；D. ruined毁灭。根据后面的I have gone from “_13_” in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call _14_ to myself, to raising my hand可知，我发生了改变。故选C。【33题
55、详解】动词短语辨析。句意：改变始于一个老师建议我参加篮球队。A. admitted承认；B. objected反对；C. suggested建议；D. considered考虑。下文But for the teacher who kept insisting on my “going for it,”说明老师一直在给我建议，故选C。【34题详解】形容词词义辨析。句意：最初，我认为那是一个疯狂的想法，因为我平衡感不好。A. crazy疯狂的；B. funny有趣的；C. interesting有趣的；D. wonderful精彩的。下文because I didnt have a good se
56、nse of balance说明参加篮球队的想法很疯狂。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：鼓起勇气去参加选拔赛只是成功的一半。A. signal信号；B. impression印象；C. courage勇气；D. hesitation犹豫。前文All this _2_ after I joined a sports team.说明我一开始并不想做，所以现在是鼓起勇气做的（take the courage to do），故选C。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时我会很糊涂，投错篮，这让我觉得很愚蠢。A. confused糊涂的；混乱的；B. bored鼓噪的；C. assi
57、sted辅助的；D. frightened惊恐的。下文take a shot at the wrong direction说明我很糊涂，故选A。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运地是，我不是比赛中唯一的新手，所以我决定专注的的学习，在每次练习时尽最大努力。A. Effectively有效地；B. Regularly有规律地；C. Historically历史性地；D. Fortunately幸运地。下文I wasnt the only one “new” at the games说明我不是唯一的新队员，这是幸运地（fortunately），故选D。【38题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：
58、幸运地是，我不是比赛中唯一的新手，所以我决定专注的的学习，在每次练习时尽最大努力。A. glance at瞥一眼；B. concentrate on专注于；C. apply for申请；D. account for解释。下文do my best at each practice seesion说明我专注于（concentrate on）训练，故选B。39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，我知道了规则和动作。A. rules规则；B. structures结构；C. remarks记号；D. gestures手势。根据前文I didnt even know the rules of the
59、game可知，这里是rules(规则)，故选A。【40题详解】考查名词短语辨析。句意：很快，我内心的竞争意识打败了我缺乏的自信。A. preference to偏好；B. overuse of过度使用；C. lack of缺乏；D. awareness of意识。前文I didnt even know the rules of the game说明我是没有自信的，lack of（缺乏）。故选C。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在这个过程中学会了怎么打球和交朋友，朋友尊重我工作中的努力，成为了具有团队净胜的队员。A. experienced经历；B. included包括；C. invo
60、lved涉及；D. respected尊重。是朋友就应该互相尊重（respect），故选D。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：和不断提高的自信伴随而来的是来自老师和同学的更多赞美。A. stress压力；B. praise赞美；C. energy能量；D. sigh叹气。根据语境，作者应该变自信后，得到老师和同学的赞美（praise），故选B。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不再躲在教室后面，不再不愿意被关注，不愿意举手。A. sealing封；B. lasting持续；C. attracting吸引；D. hiding藏、躲。前文I always _1_ to sit at th
61、e back of the classroom. 前文说明我把自己藏（hide）在后面，故选D。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不再躲在教室后面，不再不愿意被关注，不愿意举手。A. attention注意力；B. authority权威；C. hostility敌意；D. damage破坏。前文I didnt like attention drawn to myself.说明是call attention to myself(引起别人 注意)。故选A。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：甚至有时，我不能百分百地确定我的是正确答案。A. depressed 沮丧的；B. regret
62、ful遗憾的；C. pleased愉悦的；D. sure确定的。根据语境，描述的是举手的时候对答案不确定（sure），故选D。Section BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the
63、information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Our youngest daughter can be stubborn about receiving gifts, and I told her so.“Where do you think I get it from?” she asked.“Im not stubborn when it comes to receiving gifts,” I said. “I used to be but not now.”She has a birthday coming up and
64、we want to get her some new cowboy boots.Cowboy boots arent cheap, but we want to do something special and get her something she could use and enjoy for years to come.But my daughter is pushing back, saying shes happy with her current boots-which are old and worn-out.I push back, she pushes back, an
65、d we become locked in a mother-daughter match over stubbornness and how much is too much to spend on a special gift.She thinks my husband and I do too much for her. I used to think the same thing about my parentsmy parents werent rich, but they were generous.They kept saying they enjoyed giving me g
66、ifts, but all I could think about was how much money they were wasting on me.Years ago, I mentioned to a friend that I thought my mother overdid it when it came to buying gifts for her children.My friend, closer to my mothers age than mine, looked at me and said, “Who are you to tell your mother wha
67、t she can do?”I wanted to argue with her, but I didnt. I didnt fully understand it then but I understand it nownow that Im a grandmother myself.The longer you live, the more you see how often things go wrong.Marriages fail, friendships break down， family members become estranged, and accidents and i
68、llnesses cut lives short.There is a brokenness that fills many of our lives.So, when you see life going well, families working hard and growing strong, you want to celebrate.It took a lot of time for me to understand that giving is an expression of joy, as much as it is an expression of love, unders
69、tand where my daughter is coming from, but I also understand where my parents were coming froma place of pure and simple joy celebrating those moments when life goes well.46. Why did the authors daughter try to refuse her moms gift?A. She had many boots to wear.B. She wanted something else for her b
70、irthday.C. She didnt like the style of the boots.D. She didnt want her mom to spend too much money.47. The author began to understand her parents behavior after she _.A. listened to her friends adviceB. experienced brokenness in lifeC. communicated with her husbandD. received gifts from other family
71、 members48. The underlined word “estranged” most probably means “_”.A. lonelyB. distantC. joyfulD. complete49. What does the author think about gift giving?A. It is the best way to express our love to others.B. It is an expression of hope for the future.C It is a way to show our joy when life is goi
72、ng well.D. It is a way for people to escape bad things in life.【答案】46. D 47. B 48. B 49. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过给女儿送礼物以及通过生活中经历的一些不幸的事情使得作者明白了：送礼物是一种幸福的表达，是一种爱的表达，也是一种庆祝生活顺利的时刻的方式。【46题详解】推理判断题。根据文章中“But my daughter is pushing back, saying shes happy with her current boots-which are old and worn-o
73、ut.”（但是我的女儿反对，她说她很满意她现在的靴子这双鞋子是旧的和坏的。）和“.how much is too much to spend on a special gift.She thinks my husband and I do too much for her.”（我们陷入了挣扎，要花多少钱去买特殊的礼物。她认为我和我丈夫为她做的太多了。）可以推测出，女儿拒绝妈妈的礼物是不想让妈妈花太多的钱。故选D。【47题详解】推理判断题。根据文章中“I wanted to argue with her, but I didnt. I didnt fully understand it then
74、 but I understand it nownow that Im a grandmother myself. The longer you live, the more you see how often things go wrong.”（我想和她争论，但我没有。我当时并不完全理解，但现在我明白了现在我自己也是个祖母了。你活得越久，就越能看到事情出错的频率。）和“There is a brokenness that fills many of our lives. So, when you see life going well, families working hard and g
75、rowing strong, you want to celebrate.”（我们很多人的生活中都充满了破碎。所以，当你看到生活过得很好，家人努力工作、茁壮成长时，你就会想庆祝一下。）由此判断出，作者在经历了生活的破碎之后，才开始理解父母的行为。故选B。【48题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子Marriages fail, friendships break down ，family members become estranged, and accidents and illnesses cut lives short.可知，婚姻失败，友谊破裂，事故和疾病缩短了生命。由此可知，生活中出
76、现了一系列的裂痕，所以推断出家庭成员的关系疏远了。故estranged意为“疏远”。故选B。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“So, when you see life going well, families working hard and growing strong, you want to celebrate.”（所以，当你看到生活过得很好，家人努力工作、茁壮成长时，你就会想庆祝一下。）根据最后一段“ .place of pure and simple joy celebrating those moments when life goes well.”可知，给与礼物是一
77、个纯粹而简单的欢乐之地，庆祝生活顺利的时刻。所以作者认为给予礼物是是在生活顺利时表达我们快乐的一种方式。故选C。(B)For years, the Empire State Building in New York was recognized as the tallest building in the world, but in recent decades, many much higher structures have been built. Read on to learn more about four of the tallest skyscrapers existing to
78、day. Buri KhalifaBuri Khalifa in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, is currently the tallest building in the world. The tower is part of a new development built on a man-made lake. Burj Khalifa has a distinctive shape so that the windows look out onto the Persian Gulf. A 304-room hotel occupies the lower
79、floors and there is an observation deck on the 124th floor. The top floor is home to a private VIP club, closed to anyone except members. Shanghai World Financial CentreThis skyscraper has the highest observation deck in the world, although the building itself is no longer the tallest. Construction
80、stopped between 1998 and 2003 because of the Asian financial crisis, but it was eventually finished in 2008. The most distinctive feature in its design is the geometric opening at the top of the tower. International Commerce CentreThis skyscraper in Hong Kong stands on top of Kowloon Station, which
81、gave its name to the original proposal for the building. The tower is not as high as in earlier plans because of regulations that prevented buildings from being taller than the surrounding mountains. A five-star hotel occupies the upper fifteen floors of the building. There is an observation deck on
82、 the 100th floor and a number of five-star restaurants on the 101st floor. Petronas TowerThese towers in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, are the tallest twin buildings in the world. They were built on the site of the citys horse-racing tracking and an exclusive shopping centre is located at the base. The to
83、wers are connected by a sky bridge on the 41st and 42nd floors, which is the highest two-storey bridge in the world. It is open to the public, but only a limited number of free tickets are given out each day, and visitors are allowed no more than ten minutes on the bridge.50. In which two buildings
84、can you book a room?A. Buri Khalifa and Shanghai World Financial Centre.B. International Commerce Centre and Petronas Towers.C. Burj Khalifa and International Commerce Centre.D. Petronas Towers and Burj Khalifa.51. _ is/are shorter than it/they was/were designed to be.A. Burj KhalifaB. Shanghai Worl
85、d Financial CentreC Petronas TowersD. International Commerce Centre52. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A. Shanghai World Financial Centre took longer to complete than planned.B. Visitors have to pay to stay on the two-storey bridge in Petronas Towers.C. Internatio
86、nal Commerce Centre is named after its investor.D. The top floor of Buri Khalifa is accessible to everyone.【答案】50. C 51. D 52. A【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文。短文介绍了现存的四座最高的摩天大楼。【详解】1.细节理解题。本题干的关键词“book a room”，根据第一个黑体字“Buri Khalifa”哈利法塔，结合下文中的“A 304-room hotel occupies the lower floors and there is an observation
87、deck on the 124th floor. ”一家有304个房间的酒店位于较低的楼层，124楼有一个观景台。可知，在哈利法塔的较低楼层有一家拥有304个房间的酒店，这里你可以预订房间；结合“ International Commerce Centre”环球贸易广场，下文中“A five-star hotel occupies the upper fifteen floors of the building. There is an observation deck on the 100th floor and a number of five-star restaurants on th
88、e 101st floor.”一家五星级酒店占据了大楼的最高十五层。100楼有一个观景台，101楼有几家五星级餐厅。可知，环球贸易广场有一座五星级酒店，综上，可以预定房间的地方是Buri Khalifa和International Commerce Centre。选项C符合文意。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据第三个黑体字“International Commerce Centre”下中的“The tower is not as high as in earlier plans because of regulations that prevented buildings from being t
89、aller than the surrounding mountains.”由于规定不允许建筑物高于周围的群山，这座大楼没有以前设计的那么高。据此可知，International Commerce Centre比设计的高度要低，选项D符合文意。故选D。3.细节理解题。根据第二个黑体字“Shanghai World Financial Centre”中的“Construction stopped between 1998 and 2003 because of the Asian financial crisis, but it was eventually finished in 2008.
90、”由于亚洲金融危机，建筑工程在1998年至2003年间停工，但最终在2008年竣工。据此可知，上海环球金融中心的建筑工程因为金融危机停了5年，竣工时间最终在2008年完成。这比原预定的时间要晚，也就是比计划完成的时间长。选项A符合文意。根据最后一段中“ The towers are connected by a sky bridge on the 41st and 42nd floors, which is the highest two-storey bridge in the world. It is open to the public, but only a limited numbe
91、r of free tickets are given out each day, and visitors are allowed no more than ten minutes on the bridge.”塔楼由41楼和42楼的空中桥连接，这是世界上最高的两层桥。它对公众开放，但每天只发放有限的免费门票，游客在桥上的停留时间不得超过10分钟。据此可知，参观两层桥时，游客可持有限的免费门票，在桥上的停留时间不得超过10分钟。选项B和文意不符；结合第四段中“This skyscraper in Hong Kong stands on top of Kowloon Station, whic
92、h gave its name to the original proposal for the building. ”这座香港的摩天大楼（环球贸易广场）坐落在九龙站的顶端，九龙站就是以它的名字命名的。讲述了九龙站的名字的来历，选项C提到说环球贸易广场是以其投资者命名的。文中并未提及；结合第一个黑体字“Buri Khalifa”中“The top floor is home to a private VIP club, closed to anyone except members.”顶层是私人贵宾俱乐部所在地，除了会员，不对任何人开放。选项D说哈利法塔的顶层对所有人开放和文意不符。故选A。(
93、C)Are we getting more stupid? According to Gerald Crabtree, a scientist at Stanford University in the US, we are.You may not want to hear this, but Crabtree believes that human intelligence reached its peak more than 2,000 years ago and ever since then has been going downhill. “If an average Greek f
94、rom 1,000 BC were transported to modern times, he or she would be one of the brightest among us,” Crabtree told The Guardian.At the heart of Crabtrees thinking is a simple idea. In the past, intelligence was critical for survival when our ancestors had to avoid dangerous animals and hunt for food. T
95、he difference of being smart or stupid is often life or death. However, after the spread of agriculture when our ancestors began to live in dense farming communities, the need to keep their intelligence in peak-condition gradually reduced.This is not hard to understand. Most of the time, pressure is
96、 what keeps us goingyou need the pressure from your teachers to finish your homework the pressure of looking pretty encourages you to lose weight when summer comes. And the same is also true of our intelligence-if we think less, we become less smart.These mutations (变异) are harmful to our intelligen
97、ce and they were all developed in the past 3,000 years. The other evidence that Crabtree holds is in our genes. He found that among the 2,000 to 5,000 genes that we have that determine human intelligence, there are two or more mutations in each of us.However, Crabtrees theory has been criticized by
98、some who say that early humans may have better hunting and surviving abilities, but people today have developed more diverse intelligence. For example, spearing (用矛刺) a tiger doesnt necessarily require more brainpower than playing chess or writing a poem. Moreover, the power of modem education means
99、 lot more people have the opportunity to learn nowadays.“You wouldnt get Stephen Hawking 2,000 years ago. He just wouldnt exist,” Thomas Hills of the University of Warwick, UK, told Live Science. “But now we have people of his intellectual capacity doing things and making insights (洞察力) that we woul
100、d never have achieved in our environment of evolutionary adaptation (进化适应).”53. What is Crabtrees recent finding according to the article?A. The Greeks from 1,000 BC could have been the smartest in human history.B. Our ancient ancestors had no better surviving abilities than we do nowadays.C. Mutati
101、ons in genes that decide human intelligence have affected the development of intelligence.D. Humans have been getting steadily more intelligent since the invention of farming.54. According to Crabtree, ancient humans _.A. had much more genes that determine human IntelligenceB. were forced to be smar
102、t due to natural selection pressuresC. relied more on group intelligence than individual intelligenceD. developed a diverse intelligence to adapt to the hard realities55. Some argue that Crabtrees theory is false because they think _.A. people today are under much more pressure than early humansB. i
103、ts unreasonable to compare hunters and a poets intelligenceC. modern education is far more advanced than ancient educationD. human intelligence nowadays is different from that of the distant past56. What is Thomas Hills attitude toward Crabtrees theory?A. He is for Crabtrees theory.B. He is against
104、Crabtrees theory.C. He is worried about Crabtrees theory.D. He is confused about Crabtrees theory.【答案】53. C 54. B 55. D 56. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了，Crabtree研究发现，现在人没有以前聪明，因为决定人们基因的变异影响了智力的发展，但这个观点引起了争论。【53题详解】推理判断题。由第五段“These mutations (变异) are harmful to our intelligence and they were all developed
105、in the past 3,000 years. The other evidence that Crabtree holds is in our genes. He found that among the 2,000 to 5,000 genes that we have that determine human intelligence, there are two or more mutations in each of us.（这些变异对我们的智力有害，它们都是在过去3000年中发展起来的。Crabtree持有的另一个证据是我们的基因。他发现，在2000到5000个决定人类智力的基因
106、中，每个人都有两个或更多的突变）”，可知变异对智力有害，决定人类智力的基因发生了变异，可得出Crabtree研究发现，决定人类智力的基因突变影响了智力的发展。故选C项。【54题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“In the past, intelligence was critical for survival when our ancestors had to avoid dangerous animals and hunt for food. The difference of being smart or stupid is often life or death.（在过去，当我们的祖先不
107、得不避开危险的动物和猎食时，智力对生存至关重要。聪明与愚蠢的区别往往是生与死）”，可知古人不聪明，就会面临死亡，因此古人在自然选择的压力下而被迫变得聪明。故选B项。【55题详解】细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“However, Crabtrees theory has been criticized by some who say that early humans may have better hunting and surviving abilities, but people today have developed more diverse intelligence.（然而，Crabt
108、ree的理论受到了一些人的批评，他们说早期的人类可能有更好的狩猎和生存能力，但是今天的人们已经发展出了更加多样化的智力）”，可知反对的人认为古人有更好的狩猎和生存能力，现代人有更加多样化的智力，现在人类的智力与遥远过去的人类智力不同。故选D项。【56题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段“You wouldnt get Stephen Hawking 2,000 years ago. He just wouldnt exist,” Thomas Hills of the University of Warwick, UK, told Live Science. “But now we have peo
109、ple of his intellectual capacity doing things and making insights (洞察力) that we would never have achieved in our environment of evolutionary adaptation (进化适应).”（“你不会在2000年前得到斯蒂芬霍金。他根本不可能存在，”英国沃里克大学的Thomas Hills告诉现场科学。“但现在我们有了他这样的智商，在我们进化适应的环境中，我们永远也做不到的事情和见解。”）”，可知在遥远的过去，如斯蒂芬霍金这样智力卓越的人是不可能出现的，今天有了这样
110、智商的人，说明Thomas Hills对Crabtree研究发现“现在人没有以前聪明，因为决定人们基因的变异影响了智力的发展”观点持反对态度。故选B项。Section CDirections: Complete the following passage by using the sentences given below. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.Friendship is a very important human relations
111、hip and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leave us without a frien
112、d_57_But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.1.Associate with others.The first step to making friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need
113、to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.2.Start a conversationStarting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends._58_You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people.3._59
114、_Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.4. Let it grow.It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, m
115、essages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend._60_.The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.5. Enjoy your friendshipThe best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves._61_.Try not to change them from who they
116、 are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.A. Be cheerful.B. Do things together.C. Do not wait to be spoken to.D. Try not to find fault with your friends.E. Making new friends comes easy for some people.F. For a friendship to develop you need t
117、o stay in touch.G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.【答案】57. E 58. C 59. B 60. G 61. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。友谊是一种非常重要的人际关系，每个人都需要好朋友。良好的友谊有很多好处。它提供友谊，提高自我价值，促进健康。文章介绍了一些如何结交和保持朋友关系的有益建议。【57题详解】根据后文But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.可知但对我们许多人来说，这个过程是困难的
118、，需要勇气。由此可知，后文表示转折，本句则是在说明对有些人来说，结交朋友很容易，但是对许多人来说，这个过程很困难。故E选项“对有些人来说，结交新朋友很容易”符合语境，故选E。【58题详解】根据后文You can always start the conversation.可知你可以随时开始对话。由此可知，本句是在说明不要等着别人跟你说话，要采取主动。故C选项“不要等着别人跟你说话”符合语境，故选C。【59题详解】本句为本段小标题，根据本段内容Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as
119、 these interests would always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.可知选择有共同兴趣的朋友对于建立友谊是很重要的，因为这些兴趣会让你和你的朋友走到一起。出去玩永远是一种愉快的经历。由此可知，本段旨在说明选择一些能够和朋友一起做的事情。故B选项“一起做事”符合小标题，故选B。【60题详解】根据上文However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visi
120、ts as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend.可知但是，尽量不要催促你的新朋友打电话、发信息或拜访他，因为这可能会让他或她筋疲力尽，最终你可能会失去你的朋友。由此可知，本句承接上文说明，不要催你的朋友，要给他们时间来回应你。故G选项“所以你需要给你的朋友时间来回应你”符合语境，故选G。【61题详解】根据后文Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be.可知试着不要把他们从本来的样子变成你想
121、要的样子。由此可知，本句旨在说明不要挑剔朋友，接受他们本来的样子。故D选项“尽量不要挑剔你的朋友”符合语境，故选D。. Blank-fillingSection ADirections: Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the verbs in the brackets.62. It is the third time you _ (ask) me such a silly question.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】have asked【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：这是你第三次问我这样愚蠢的问题。根据It is the third
122、 time (that ) sb. have/has done sth.可知，在该句型中要用现在完成时，主语为you，助动词用have。故填have asked。63. When you called me yesterday evening, I _ ( have) dinner at my friends home. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】was having【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：当你昨晚打电话给我的时候，我正在我朋友家里吃饭。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填谓语动词，结合所给时间状语可知，应用过去进行时，主语为I，所以应填was having。故填was having。6
123、4. _ (read) the text and find out what embarrassed the author when she was in Mexico. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】Read【解析】【详解】考查祈使句。句意：读课文，找出作者在墨西哥的时候，什么让她尴尬。分析句子可知，and连接并列祈使句，祈使句中谓语动词用原形，故填Read。65. The sun _ (shine) brightly when we climbed to the top of the hill. （用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】was shining【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：当我
124、们爬上山顶时，阳光灿烂。分析句子可知，设空处是主句谓语动词，结合语境可知，“照耀”发生在过去的某个时间点，应用过去进行时，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was shining。66. Hardly had “Jiang Xinran” won the gold medal at Tokyo Olympic Games when her parents _ (congratulate) her. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】congratulated【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：“蒋欣然”在东京奥运会上刚获得金牌，她的父母就向她表示祝贺。hardly.when.为固定句型，表示”一
125、就”，hardly后面的主句使用过去完成时，when后面的从句使用一般过去时。故填congratulated。67. As she turned around, she caught the _ (puzzle) look on her mothers face. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】puzzled【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：当她转过身来，她看到母亲脸上困惑的表情。空处需填形容词作定语修饰名词look，此处修饰的是“人的表情”，需用-ed结尾的形容词。故填puzzled。68. Is “the battle at lake Changjin”(长津湖)the only fil
126、m that he _ (shoot)? （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】has shot【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态。句意：长津湖之战是他拍摄的唯一一部电影吗？分析句子结构，that he _ (shoot)是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the only film，根据主句时态，可知从句表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在，对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，所以填has shot。69. The crazy fans _ (wait) patiently for two hours, and they will wait till the movie star arrives. （用所给单词适当形式
127、填空）【答案】have been waiting【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：疯狂的影迷们已经耐心地等了两个小时，他们要一直等到电影明星的到来。根据句中时间状语for two hours和后句and they will wait till the movie star arrives.可知，影迷们已经等了两个小时，现在还在等并且未来还继续等下去，所以用现在完成进行时。故填have been waiting。70. There is no point in buying this washing powder, because this kind of cloth _ (wash) easil
128、y. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】washes【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：没有必要买这种洗衣粉，因为这种布很容易洗。句子陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，wash与easily连用，描绘事物的属性，主动形式表被动意义，主语为 this kind of cloth，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填washes。71. They said the work _ (finish) in ten days. （用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】would be finished【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：他们说该工作将在10天后完成。由in ten days可知宾语从句陈述的事情发生
129、在将来，再结合主句为一般过去时，故从句应使用过去将来时，又主语work和finish之间是被动关系，故用过去将来时的被动语态。故填would be finished。72. I _ (walk) along a busy road when I noticed a young man selling toys and then I stopped to buy one. （用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】was walking【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我正沿着忙碌的街道走着，这时候我注意到一个年轻人正在卖玩具，后来我停下来买了一个。be doing sth. when.“正在做某事，
130、这时候”，表示一个动作正在进行时，突然出现了另一个动作，故主句用过去进行时，故填was walking。73. At last, my brother was admitted into an international company offering a tempting salary and _ (go) to work with great joy. （用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】went【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：最后，我的哥哥被一家薪水诱人的国际公司录取，他带着极大的喜悦开始了工作。分析句子结构，该句为and引导的并列句，所填空应与and前动词“was admitted”相
131、对应，因此用一般过去时，主语my brother与go为主动关系，故填went。74. When travelling, I think taking all the possible factors into consideration _ (benefit) the travelers a lot. （用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】can benefit【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：在旅行的时候，我认为把所有可能的因素都考虑进去能使旅行者受益匪浅。动词think 后接宾语从句，从句缺乏谓语，由句意可知，此处表“能、会”，用情态动词can +动词原形。故填can benefit。75.
132、So far, much _ (do) to meet the reasonable demands of patients for health care and improve the overall development of hospitals. （用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】has been done【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，为了满足患者对医疗保健的合理需求，提高医院的整体发展，已经做了很多工作。根据时间状语so far可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语much和谓语动词do构成被动关系且为第三人称单数，故填has been done。76. My hai
133、r needs _ (cut) during National Day. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】cutting#to be cut【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我要在国庆节期间剪头发。need doing/to be done为固定用法，此处need作“需要”讲。故填cutting/to be cut。77. In two months, it will be Thanksgiving. Children all over the USA _ (look) forward to this day for weeks. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】have been loo
134、king【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：还有两个月，就要到感恩节了。美国全国的孩子们已经一直盼望这一天很多周了。结合句意及时间标志词for weeks可知，此处需要使用现在完成进行时，主语children为复数，故填have been looking。78. Thanksgiving which Children all over the USA are looking forward to _ (be) a traditional American holiday. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】is【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：全美国孩子渴望的感恩节是一个美国传统节日。空格处
135、是系动词。本句主语是Thanksgiving ；which Children all over the USA are looking forward to 是定语从句，修饰Thanksgiving。本句陈述一种事实，要用一般现在时。故填is。79. Look, the new bridge _ (build) over there! It will be open to traffic soon. （用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】is being built【解析】【详解】考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意：看，那边正在修新桥!很快就可以通车了。根据“It will be open to tr
136、affic soon.”可知，新桥还未建成，根据“Look”可知，新桥正在修建中，所以句子用现在进行时。主语bridge和动词build（修建）之间构成被动关系。故填is being built。Section BDirection: Fill in the blanks with proper phrases in the box. Each phrase can only be used once. Change the form where necessary. Note that there is one phrase more than you need.stare at be re
137、lated to be torn between sign an agreement set foot on a shortage ofhold back from the context be concerned about80. As we all know, it is impolite to _ others in public.81. When many tourists_ the old town again, they are at a loss why it is not as charming as it used to be.82. There will never be_
138、 kind people and genuine smiles in your life.83. According to the doctor, the police were looking for the clues and medicines that could_ the death of the person who met with the accident.84. The two sides_ even if many minor disagreements still exist.85. His parents_ much_ his future career, for he
139、 shrugged aside suggestions given by them.86. Before the coronavirus outbreak, I_ going abroad for further study and hunting for a job.87. In the context of the reform of the College Entrance Exam, students should read between the lines and guess the meaning of the word_.【答案】80. stare at 81. set foo
140、t on 82. a shortage of 83. be related to 84. signed an agreement 85. . are concerned . about 86. was torn between 87. from the context【解析】【分析】【80题详解】考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。句意：我们都知道，在公共场合盯着别人看是不礼貌的。根据句意“盯着”可知，动词短语“stare at”符合题意，it为形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语，空处需填动词原形。故填stare at。【81题详解】考查动词词短语辨析和动词时态。句意：当许多游客再次踏上这座古城时，他
141、们都不知道为什么它不再像以前那样迷人了。根据句意“踏上”可知，动词短语set foot on符合题意，结合“are”可知，使用一般现在时，主语为many tourists，谓语动词使用原形。故填set foot on。【82题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：在你的生活中，永远不会缺少善良的人和真诚的微笑。根据句意“缺少”可知，固定短语a shortage of符合题意，在there be句型中作主语，故填a shortage of。【83题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：据医生说，警方正在寻找可能与遇害者死亡有关的线索和药物。根据句意“与有关”可知，动词短语be related to符合题意，位于
142、情态动词could后面，使用动词原形。故填be related to。【84题详解】考查动词短语辨析和动词时态。句意：尽管仍存在许多小分歧，双方还是签署了协议。根据句意“签署协议”可知，动词短语sign an agreement符合题意，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填signed an agreement。【85题详解】考查动词短语辨析和动词时态。句意：他的父母很担心他未来的职业，因为他对父母的建议不屑一顾。根据句意“对担心”可知，动词短语be concerned about符合题意。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为His parents，be动词用are。故填are c
143、oncernedabout。【86题详解】考查动词短语辨析和动词时态。句意：在冠状病毒爆发之前，我在出国深造和找工作之间徘徊。根据句意“左右为难，难以抉择”可知，动词短语be torn between符合题意，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，主语为I，be动词用was。故填was torn between。【87题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：在高考改革的大背景下，学生应该从上下文中读出字里行间的意思。根据句意“上下文”可知，固定短语from the context符合题意。故填from the context。. TranslationDirections: Translate th
144、e fallowing sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.88. 出门前确保带好口罩。(make sure) （汉译英）【答案】Make sure to wear a mask before going out.【解析】【详解】考查动词和短语。表示“确保”应用动词短语make sure；表示“戴好”应用动词wear，表示“在出门前”应用before going out；before为介词，故后面的非谓语动词应用动名词的形式。结合句意，此句应为祈使句。故翻译为Make sure to wear a mask
145、 before going out.89. 结果证明，他厌倦了这份非常无聊的工作。（turn）（汉译英）【答案】It turned out that he was bored with the boring job.【解析】【详解】考查时态和固定句型。表示“结果证明”使用固定句型“It turned out that.”，在这个句型中it作形式主语，由that引导主语从句。在主语从句中，表示“他”译为“he”作句子的主语；表示“厌倦了”译为短语“be bored with”作句子的谓语；表示“这份无聊的工作”译为“the boring job”来作介词with的宾语。根据句意可知，句子陈述过去
146、的事实，要用一般过去时。故翻译为It turned out that he was bored with the boring job.90. 努力学习，否则你将很难赶上别的同学。（difficulty）（汉译英）【答案】Work hard, or you will have difficulty in catching up with your classmates.【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。根据句意，可知本句翻译时要用：祈使句+or+简单句。简单句为一般将来时，表达：努力学习，英语用work hard；表达：很难做某事，英语用 have difficulty in doing sth
147、。故整句翻译为：Work hard, or you will have difficulty in catching up with your classmates.91. 家乡的美景从我的记忆中逐渐消退，直到好几年之后我回到奉贤居住。（fade）（汉译英）【答案】The beautiful scenery faded from my memory until years later when I came back to live in Feng Xian.【解析】【详解】考查时态和定语从句。表示“家乡的美景”应用the beautiful scenery，表示“从我的记忆中”应用from
148、my memory，表示“消退”应用fade，结合句意可知，谓语动词应用一般过去时，所以前半句翻译为The beautiful scenery faded from my memory；表示“直到好几年之后”应用until years later，表示“我回到奉贤居住”应用 when I came back to live in Feng Xian，其中when引导定语从句修饰years later，所以后半句翻译为until years later when I came back to live in Feng Xian。故翻译为The beautiful scenery faded fr
149、om my memory until years later when I came back to live in Feng Xian。92. 我信了他的话，花了三天时间读完了这本结合了想象和惊喜的小说。（take）（汉译英）【答案】I took him at his word and it took me 3 days to finish reading this novel (which is/was ) mixed with imagination and surprise.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查谓语时态、固定句型、定语从句和非谓语动词。表示“相信某人的话”短语可用take sb
150、 at sbs word，根据句意可知，这个短语在这个句子担当谓语成分，应当用一般过去时；“花了（时间）做某事”用固定句型it takes sb+时间段+to do sth；“读完”短语可用finish reading；“结合”短语可用be mixed with A and B；“结合了想象和惊喜的”句子部分可以处理为过去分词短语或定语从句，后置于“小说”之后作定语。故翻译为：I took him at his word and it took me 3 days to finish reading this novel (which is/was ) mixed with imaginati
151、on and surprise.93. 我开始意识到，词汇学习不是对语言的熟悉，而是对文化的了如指掌。（not.but）（汉译英）【答案】I came to realize that vocabulary learning took/was not a fluency in the language but (rather) a fluency in the culture.【解析】【详解】考查时态和宾语从句。根据汉语提示可知，本句为一般过去时，我开始意识到翻译为“ I came to realize ”，realize后接宾语从句，宾语从句为一般过去时，句子结构为主谓宾或者主系表结构，主语为
152、vocabulary learning，谓语为took ，宾语为 a fluency。或者was为系动词，表语为 a fluency，not.but“ 不是.而是”为连词短语。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：I came to realize that vocabulary learning took/was not a fluency in the language but (rather) a fluency in the culture. Guided Writing 15分94. Directions: Write an English letter in 80-100words acc
153、ording to the instructions given below in Chinese.假设你是Jenny, Alex是你的初中好友，他现在就读于市区的一所名牌高中。上周，你收到他的来信，你能感受到他面临全新高中生活的焦虑。请你回一封信给他，并提一些合理的建议。（信中不能出现学校名字等）Dear Alex,_Yours.Jenny【答案】Dear Alex,I cannot help worrying about you after hearing from you last week. It seems that you feel pressured to adapt to yo
154、ur school life. You are so troubled by these nervous feelings that you cant concentrate on your study. But remember that youre not in this boat alone. Now I am willing to share my reasonable suggestions with you.First, smile genuinely and make friends with a variety of people. Everybody has somethin
155、g to contribute to your growth as a person. You can relieve negative feelings by communicating with friends regularly.Second, spare regular time for exercise. Either joining a school sports team or exercising every day does good to your health. Meanwhile, staying fit will help improve your school pe
156、rformance.Third, dont avoid interacting with your teachers. Try to spend a few minutes before or after class talking with your teachers about things related to their subject. Youll find it easier to be interested in subjects though you are bored with them at first.If you take these tips mentioned ab
157、ove, you are sure to fit in your school life without difficulty. I believe your high school experience will be one of the best times of your life.YoursJenny【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是一封建议信。考生的初中好友Alex面临全新高中生活产生了焦虑，请你回一封信给他提一些合理的建议。【详解】1.词汇积累集中注意力于某事：concentrate onfocus on/be absorbed in/fix ones attention on对有好
158、处：be good fordo good to/be beneficial to与某人沟通：communicate withinteract with对厌烦： be bored withget/be tired of2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：First, smile genuinely and make friends with a variety of people. Everybody has something to contribute to your growth as a person. 拓展句：First, smile genuinely and make friends
159、with a variety of people because everybody has something to contribute to your growth as a person.【点睛】高分句型1 You are so troubled by these nervous feelings that you cant concentrate on your study.该复合句中使用了“so.that.”引导的结果状语从句。高分句型2 Youll find it easier to be interested in subjects though you are bored with them at first.该复合句中使用了though引导的让步状语从句。高分句型3 If you take these tips mentioned above, you are sure to fit in your school life without difficulty. 该复合句中使用了if引导的条件状语从句。
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