1、2013届湖北高考英语一轮复习基础知识课件：Unit5 Travelling abroad（新人教版选修7）作佳诵 读晨 读 必 背写 作 提 升(2011盐城一调)下图是某校老师和家长会面时的一幅漫画。请你根据对这幅漫画的理解用英语写一篇短文。你的短文应该包括以下内容：1这幅漫画描述了什么？2你对漫画中的家长有何看法？3你认为这幅漫画想要告诉我们什么？注意：1可参照图示及图下文字内容及文章开头作必要的发挥想象。2词数150左右。开头已经写好，不记入总词数。3作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。We can see in this cartoon that the parents of a
2、student aremeeting with their childs teacher._【经典范文】We can see in this cartoon that the parents of a student are meeting with their childs teacher.From their expression and words,we can imagine that they are talking about their childs being rude to the other kids at school.Obviously,the parents are
3、very angry,not because their child has been rude to others,but because the teacher“has called their child rude”What they do exactly accounts for their childs performance at school.What an example they have set to their child!They are rude to the teacher,so its no wonder that their child is impolite
4、to others.To my mind,parents are the first teachers of their children.Parents must be cautious of whatever they say or do in or out of their homes because their children are learning from them both consciously and unconsciously.Not only do they have to take care of their childrens life and study but
5、 also they must teach them how to conduct themselves.点考锁 定明 确 目 标基 础 自 清.重点词汇1_ n准备；预备_vt.准备；预备2_ n代替者；代用品 vt.用代替3_ n草稿；草案 vt.草拟；起草4_ vt.反驳；驳斥5_ n常规；日常事务 adj.通常的；例行的6_ n资格；资历_adj.有资格的；能胜任的7_ vt.推荐；建议_n推荐；介绍；劝告8_ n舒适；安慰vt.安慰_adj.舒适的9_ vt.&vi.统治；支配；管理_n政府10_ vt.承认；确认；答谢_n承认11_ vt.占用；占领；占据_n占领；占据12_ n需
6、要；要求_v需要；要求13_ n道歉；谢罪_v道歉；谢罪14_ adj.丰富的；充裕的_n丰富答案1preparation;prepare 2.substitute 3.draft4contradict 5.routine 6.qualification；qualified7recommend；recommendation fort；comfortable9govern；government 10.acknowledge；acknowledgement11occupy；occupation 12.requirement；require13apology；apologize 14.abundan
7、t；abundance.短语回顾1adjust_适应；调节2keep it_保持优秀成绩；继续干下去3fit_相适应；相融合4as far as one is_就而言5be occupied_sth.忙着做；忙于某事物6day in and day_日复一日7be abundant_在丰富8_of the question不可能的；不值得讨 论的_question没问题9settle_(迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来答案1 to 2.up 3.in 4.concerned 5.with 6.out 7.in 8.out；out of 9.in/down.句式填空1特殊疑问词do you thi
8、nk陈述语序_(你认为有多难)to adjust to the customs of anothercountry?2Itbe序数词time从句(谓语动词用完成时形式)_(这是她第一次离开她的祖国)3强调句型_(困难不仅仅在学习方面)4although引导的状语从句的用法Althoughsomeforeignstudentsliveinstudentaccommodation or apartments，_(但有些学生却选择寄宿在英国人家里)答案1How difficult do you think it is2It was the first time she had ever left h
9、er motherland3Its not just study thats difficult4some choose to board with English families频高考 点热 点 梳 理分 层 突 破 考点单词1recommend vt.推荐；建议Xie Lei highly recommends it.谢蕾非常看重预科课程。He recommends wearing safety equipment.他建议佩戴安全装备。recommend sth./sb.推荐某物/人recommend sb.sth.recommend sth.to sb.向某人推荐某物recommend
10、 doing sth.建议/劝告做某事recommend sb.to do sth.劝告某人做某事recommend sb.as推荐某人当recommend that sb.(should)do.建议某人做a letter of recommendation推荐信follow ones recommendations听从某人的劝告即 境 活 用 1 (2012 沈 阳 二 中 月 考)He said he would_ me to Mr.Li as his assistant but he didnt.Acomment BsuggestCcommandDrecommend解析recommend
11、推荐。suggest 建议，后不跟双宾语。comment 评论；command 命令。句意：他说他会向李先生推荐我当他的秘书，但他没有。答案D2substitute n代替者；代用品vt.用替代Theres no substitute for sensible eating and exercise if youwant to keep fit.要想保持健康，没有比合理的饮食和运动更好的做法了。substitute A for B用A代替Bsubstitute sb.by/with.用代替某人substitute for代替；替换；取代substitute sth./sb.for.用某物/某人
12、代替a substitute for.代替的人/物即境活用2 Its very wise of you to_welltrainedworkers_untrained ones in the assembly line.Asubstitute;forBsubstitute;withCreplace;withDinstead;by解析substitute.with用代替某人。答案B3acknowledge vt.承认；确认；答谢I couldnt write what other people had said withoutacknowledging them.我不能把别人的话写下来而不表示感
13、谢。It is now generally acknowledged that he was innocent.现在大家普遍认为他是无辜的。It is acknowledged that.是大家公认的acknowledge sb./sth.as/to be承认某人/事acknowledge that.承认acknowledge doing sth.承认做了某事in acknowledge of.对表示感谢即境活用3(2012江西会昌中学月考)Forbes magazinehas named President Hu Jintao as the worlds most powerfulperso
14、n,a move that analysts say shows global_of Chinascontribution to the worlds economic recovery.AacknowledgementBcommitmentCcomplementDrequirement解析acknowledgement 承认，公认。commitment 承诺；complement 补充；requirement 要求。答案A4occupy vt.占用；占领；占据I have been so occupied with work that I havent had timefor social
15、activities.我一直忙于学习，以至于我没有时间去参加社会活动。Soccer occupies most of my leisure time.足球占去了我大部分时间。be occupied with/in sth.从事、忙于be occupied in doing sth.忙于；专心于occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.忙于；从事；专心于即境活用4 Fully_in looking after three childrenat home,she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities
16、inthe club.AoccupiedBcontributedChesitatedDdevoted解析be occupied in doing sth.忙于做某事。答案A5abundant adj.丰富的；充裕的Peru has abundant plants from desert grasses to vast areas of jungle.秘鲁有着多种多样的植物，从沙漠中的草到大片的丛林。Rainfall is abundant in the region.该地区降雨量充沛。be abundant in.在丰富；充裕have an abundant supply of 有充足的供应i
17、n abundance 丰富地；充裕地即 境 活 用 5 As you may have found,the Chineselanguage is _in idioms and proverbs.Yes,I often get_.Afull;confusingBabundant;confusedCvaried;confuseDdifferent;to be confused解析be abundant in在丰富；get confused迷惑。答案B6comfort n舒适；安慰vt.安慰They had enough money to live in comfort in their old
18、age.他们有足够的钱舒舒服服安度晚年。If its any comfort to you,Im in the same situation.如果这样对你有所安慰的话，我也得到了慰藉。to live in comfort生活舒适be comfort to sb.对某人来说是个安慰comfort oneself with sth.用来安慰自己【巧学助记】即境活用6 For some people,traveling abroad is the thingthey enjoy most in life;for others,though,cultural differencesmake them
19、feel_.AcalmBcomfortableCexcitedDuncomfortable解析uncomfortable不舒服的，符合句意。calm平静的；excited兴奋的；comfortable舒服的。答案D7succeed vi.成功 vt.接替；继任Did you succeed in booking the tickets?你订到票了吗？He had no son to succeed him.他没有儿子接替他。succeed in(doing)sth.在方面成功be successful in(doing)sth.在方面成功succeed in doing sth.manage
20、to do sth.成功做成某事succeed sb.接替某人succeed to sth.继承某事fail to do sth.没有做成即 境 活 用 7 Was it in 1969_the Americanastronaut succeeded_landing on the moon?Yes,thats right.Awhen;onBthat;onCwhich;inDthat;in解析that引出强调句；succeed in doing sth.成功做成某事。答案D考点短语1keep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去Keep it up,Xie Lei！谢蕾，再接再厉！We sang
21、 as we marched to keep our spirits up.我们一边行进一面唱歌，以保持高昂的情绪。【思维拓展】keep up 保持；持续keep up with 跟上，不落后keep away(from)避开；不靠近；离开keep off 不接近；让开keep down 抑制；控制；放低(声音)keep out of 置身于之外；不卷入即境活用8 In face of challenge for the moment,its themost important to_a good state of health.Akeep awayBkeep upCkeep onDkeep
22、out解析keep up保持。keep away 远离；keep on 坚持；keepout 不让进入。答案B2fit in(with)相适应；相融合Sonnys behaviour didnt fit in with what I knew of him.索尼的行为与我对他的了解不相符。Larry doesnt seem to fit in with the other children.拉里好像和别的孩子相处得不融洽。【思维拓展】fit sb.for sth./to do sth.使某人能适合be fit for.适合；胜任；合格be fit to do.合适做keep fit/healt
23、hy 保持健康即境活用9(2012湖北八校联考一)I am afraid we cannotinclude the item you suggest,as it does not _ with the restof the programme.Acome downBkeep upCget onDfit in解析fit in with适应。句意：恐怕我们不能包括你提议的项目，因为它与节目的其余部分不一致。come down 下来；keep up with 跟上；get on with 与相处。答案D3out of the question 不可能的；不值得讨论的Its out of the qu
24、estion.那是不可能的。【思维拓展】out of question 没问题beside the question 离题beyond/without question 毫无疑问There is no question about/that.无可怀疑There is no question of.不可能的即境活用10 Its out of_question for such a littleboy to solve such a complex problem.A/BtheCaDan解析out of the question不可能的。答案B4settle in/into(迁入新居、更换工作后)
25、安顿下来It takes a few months to settle_into life at college.要经过几个月才能适应大学生活。【思维拓展】settle down(使)安静下来；安居settle on/upon 决定；同意(某事)settle up 付清欠账；分清财产即境活用11 Although having moved here for a long time,it seems that she hasnt_.Asettled upBkept downCcalmed downDsettled in解析settle in安顿下来。答案D5as far as one is co
26、ncerned就而言As far as Im concerned,the best colour is red.就我来说，最好的颜色是红色。【思维拓展】(1)as far as it goes 就而论as far as the eye can see 就视力所能及as far as I know 就我所知as far as I can see 在我看来as far as one can 就某人所能so far 迄今为止by far得多，最(修饰比较级和最高级)(2)as follows如下as for/to至于，关于as though好像，仿佛as long as只要，如果；既然，由于as s
27、oon as一就as good as和几乎一样即境活用12 _Im concerned,they have no way ofkeeping away from the danger.AAs long asBAs far asCJust asDEven if解析as far as one is concerned 就而言。as long as和一样长，只要；just as 正如；even if 即使。句意：我认为他们无法远离危险。答案B6get/be used to 对适应，习惯become/get/be used to sth./doing sth.习惯于干某事He was not used
28、 to Japanese dishes.他当时不习惯吃日本菜。Im used to the cold weather here.我已经习惯了这里的寒冷天气了。【易混辨析】used to,be/get/become used to，be used to do(1)used to 是情态动词，意为“过去常常”，to 是不定式符号。My father used to go fishing on Sundays.我父亲过去常在星期天去钓鱼。(2)be/become/get used to意为“习惯于”，to是介词，其后接名词或动词ing形式。Im not used to being treated l
29、ike this.我不习惯被这样对待。(3)be used to do表示“被用来做”，是use sth.to do的被动语态。be used for意为“被用于”。Coal is used to keep people warm in winter in this area.这里的人们冬天用煤来取暖。即境活用13 I _to be quite afraid to live in thatcity,but now I have_ to the life there.Aused;been usedBused;usedCwas used;got usedDgot used;been used解析考
30、查短语辨析。used to do过去常常；be/get used to(doing sth.)习惯于；be used to do sth.(be used for doingsth.)被用来干某事。由句意“我过去不敢住在那座城市里，但现在我已经习惯那里的生活了”，可知此题选A项。答案A7take up 占用时间(精力)；占据空间，从事；继续The square which is in front of my house takes up 10,000 square metres.我家前面的广场占地 10,000 平方米。Tom took up art while at school.汤姆在学校
31、时开始对美术感兴趣。Ill take up the story which I unfinished yesterday.我接着讲昨天没讲完的故事。【思维拓展】take back 收回take in 收留；欺骗take off 脱下take on 开始雇用take over 接管即 境 活 用 14 Linda always helps her grandma dohousework even though going to school_most of her time.Atakes upBmakes upCsaves upDputs up解析take up占用，符合句意。make up化妆
32、，构成；saveup节省；put up搭建，张贴。答案A重点句型1It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.这是她第一次离开她的祖国。此句采用“Itbe序数词time从句”这一句型，意为“是某人第几次做某事”，从句中的谓语动词用完成时形式。【易错提示】(1)这个句式中 be 动词是 is 时，从句使用现在完成时；be 动词是 was 时，从句使用过去完成时。(2)It 也可以是 this 或 that。This is the first time(that)Ive spoken in public.这是我第一次在公开场合发言。
33、That was the third time(that)he had been ill that year.那是他那年第三次生病。This is the second time that Jack has come to China.这是杰克第二次来中国。【思维拓展】(1)Its(about/high)time(that)sb.should do/did sth.Its(about/high)time for sb.to do sth.是某人该做某事的时候了(2)与 the first/second.time 一样可用作从属连词的常见词和词组：the moment,the minute,th
34、e instant,directly,immediately,each time,every time 等。即境活用15 This is the first time we_the famousactor in the flesh.AseeBhad seenCsawDhave seen解析This is the first time后的从句采用现在完成时。答案D2Besides,as far as he was concerned,what other peoplethought was not the most important thing.此外，他认为别人的想法并不是最重要的。besid
35、es adv.而 且，此 外，相 当 于 whats more,inaddition。The coat is too expensive.Besides,I dont like the colour ofit.这件外套太贵。而且我不喜欢它的颜色。Its too late to go out now.Besides,its beginning to rain.现在出去太晚了。而且开始下雨了。She is still young and beautiful besides.她仍然年轻而且漂亮。besides还可用做介词，作“除以外还有”解，相当于as well as。There was anoth
36、er visitor besides me.除了我之外，还有一位到访者。Besides being a scholar,he was a famous writer.他除了是位学者之外，还是位有名的作家。即境活用16 I dont mind picking up your things from thestore._，the walk will do me good.ASooner or laterBStillCIn timeDBesides解析besides另外。sooner or later迟早；still然而；intime及时，最终。答案D堂课双 基紧 扣 考 点跟 踪 训 练.词义辨析
37、1We have got to beat Poland to ensure _ for theWorld Cup Finals.Adistribution BqualificationCconservationDexhibition解析qualification 资格。distribution 分布；conservation保护；exhibition 展览。答案B2Applicants must satisfy the _ for admission tothe university.ArequirementsBarrangementsCcommitmentsDadjustments解析req
38、uirement 要求；arrangement 安排；commitment承诺；adjustment 调整。答案A3I cant go outIve got to do some _ for myexams taking place next week.AroutineBlectureCrevisionDassistance 解 析 revision 复 习。routine 惯 例；lecture 演 讲；assistance 援助。答案C4By 1914 the government was forced to _ that itspolicy had failed.ArecommendBs
39、ubstituteCdistributeDacknowledge解析acknowledge 承认。recommend 推荐；substitute 替代；distribute 分配。答案D5The witnesses statements _ each other and thefacts remained unclear.AcontradictedBcomfortedCgovernedDparticipated解析contradict 与矛盾。comfort 安慰；govern 统治；participate 参加。答案A6The tables near the window were all
40、_，so wehad to find a place in a corner.AdonatedBabandonedCadvocatedDoccupied 解 析 occupy 占 用。donate 捐 献；advocate 提 倡；abandon 抛弃。答案D7My morning _ includes jogging in the park andreading newspapers over breakfast.AconceptBassessmentCregulationDroutine解析routine 惯例。assessment 评价；regulation 规章；concept 观念。
41、答案D8You dont have to install this radio in your new car；itsan _ extra.AacademicBoptionalCrelevantDannual解析optional 选择的。academic 学术的；relevant 相关的；annual 每年的。答案B9This region is beautiful in natural sight,and _in forests and tour resources.AconsciousBabundantCsteadyDabnormal解析abundant 丰富的。conscious 有意识
42、的；steady 平稳的；abnormal 不正常的。答案B10It is often said that the joy of travelling is not inarriving at your _ but in the journey itself.AroutineBenterpriseCdestinationDtendency解析destination 目的地。routine 惯例；enterprise 事业；tendency 趋势。答案C.短语填空adjust to；keep it up；as far as one is concerned；feel athome；be popu
43、lar with;fit in;be occupied with;out of thequestion;take up;refer to1At first I felt awkward,but I soon learned to_.2You cant go to the wedding in that old shirtitsquite_.3Helen _ business matters,so we didnt want tobother her.4Writing the paper _ most of the weekend.5Let me just _ my notes for the
44、exact figures.6Ive been working twelve hours a day，but I shall notbe able to_.7You should make the new students _ in yourschool.8Shes a lively child and _ everyone.9_，Im not against your plan.10_the tropical heat was more difficult than theyhad expected.答案1fit in 2.out of the question 3.was occupied
45、 with 4.took up 5.refer to 6.keep it up 7.feel at home 8.popularwith 9.As far as I am concerned 10.Adjusting to.单词拼写1Not having made full_(准备),they put off themeeting.2He said he would_(推荐)me to Professor Wangas his student.3The teachers words of love and help_(安慰)theboy who had just failed in the e
46、xamination.4The products made in the factory did not meet allthe_(要求)set by the government.5I dont understand why he refused to_(承认)that he had been defeated.6The book went through several_(修改)beforethe publisher was finally satisfied with it.7Bob made an _(道歉)to his boss for not comingon time.8We will not arrive at our_(目的地)before darkunless we speed up.9We need a spirit of_(事业心)if we are toachieve something.10Can you_(替代)for the singer who is ill?答案1preparations 2.recommend forted4requirements 5.acknowledge 6.revisions 7.apology8destination 9.enterprise 10.substitute