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2018版高考英语(重大版)大一轮复习讲义(文档)BOOK 3 UNIT 1 .docx

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1、话题词汇1respect n& vt.尊重,尊敬2earn vt.赢得;赚,挣得3devote oneself to致力于4be fond of 喜欢,喜爱5in charge of负责,掌管6capable adj.有能力的,有才能的7confused adj.困惑的8content adj.满意的9courage n勇气;胆略10easygoing adj.随和的话题佳作为了纪念特蕾莎修女,某英文报社组织了一次作文比赛,请你根据以下要点,以 “Life of Mother Teresa”为题,写一篇100词左右的介绍特蕾莎修女的文章参赛。要点如下:11910年生于南斯拉夫,20岁时去了印度

2、当老师;1946年离开学校当了一名护士;2她心地善良,在印度帮助穷人、病人、无家可归的人等;3建学校和医院,到各地演讲,呼吁人们关心穷人;41979年获得诺贝尔和平奖。佳作欣赏Life of Mother TeresaMother Teresa is one of the greatest women in the world.She was born in Yugoslavia in 1910.At the age of 20,she went to India,where she first worked as a teacher.However,in 1946 Mother Teresa

3、 left the school,after which she was trained to become a nurse.She was so kind that she began helping the poor,the sick and the homeless in India.Besides,Mother Teresa opened many schools and hospitals in poor countries.While traveling,she called on people to help those in trouble.In 1979,she was aw

4、arded the Nobel Peace Prize for the love and the service she had given to unfortunate people.名师点睛本文是一篇介绍历史人物的文章,所以使用第三人称,主要时态使用一般过去时。本文较好地使用了定语从句,另外文章中还使用了状语从句的省略。.写作必记单词1flow vi.流动;川流不息;溢过2still adj.静止的;不动的3living adj.活的;活着的;有生命的;活生生的4vivid adj.生动的;鲜明的5attack n攻击;袭击;进攻6recover vi.康复7distinguish vt.

5、区别8puzzle vt.使迷惑;使困惑;n.谜;难题puzzled adj.困惑的;茫然的.阅读识记单词9harbour(harbor)n.海港;港口10soul n心灵;灵魂11simply adv.仅仅;只是;简单地 simple adj.简单的;单纯的12uncomprehending adj.不理解的 13joy n快乐;愉快;喜悦14connection n连接;联结;联系 connect vt.连接;联结;联系15permanently adv.永久地;长期不变地16wellbeing n健康17outline n提纲;要点18foundation n基金会;基础 founder

6、 n创始人found vt.创办19selfimprovement n自我改善;自我修养20relaxation n放松;消遣 21disappointed adj.失望的;沮丧的;失意的 22sweetness n甜;芬芳 23pour vt.倾;倒24visible adj.看得见的,可见的,有形的invisible adj.看不见的;无形的语境活用用所给词的正确形式填空1. She plans to start a foundation(found) for homeless children and wants to build a community centre in Waterh

7、ouse.(2016江苏)2. In the past two decades,however,continued connection(connect) with and dependence on family,thanks to cell phones,email and social media,have increased significantly.(2016北京)3. Disappointed(disappoint) by many a broken,vineripened(蔓上成熟的) promise,Ive refused to buy winter tomatoes for

8、 years.(2015全国)4Early forms of cake were simply(simple) a kind of bread,so this tradition has its roots in the custom of sharing bread.(2015安徽)5. Without gravity to help circulate air,the carbon dioxide you exhale(呼气) has a tendency to form an invisible(visible) cloud around your head.(2015湖北)6. The

9、y joke and laugh and are living in their own relaxed(relax) world.(2016天津)7. Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living(live) environment.(2016四川)1lead.into把领/带进2succeed in在中获得成功3spell into把(单词)拼写到里4a great many很多;许多5flow over从上流过6set.free释放;使变得自由7give birth to孕育;产仔;引起,产生8long for渴望;向往9

10、back up支持10point to指向;指着11shake ones head摇头12in a flash立刻,一瞬间13pour into注入;倾入;不断地(大量地)流进(涌进)14burst upon突然而意外地出现在语境活用运用上述短语完成片段 Im 1.longing for(渴望) seeing my old friend,Tom,but when he 2.burst upon(突然而意外地出现在) my sight,I 3.shook my head(摇头),because I didnt recognize him.Though we didnt see each othe

11、r for many years,he knew me well.At that time,he 4.pointed to(指向) me,saying,“Hello,Mary,Im Tom.” 1. “介词关系代词”引导的定语从句The most important day in all my life was the one on which my teacher,Anne Mansfield Sullivan,came to me.我(记得)一生中最重要的一天就是我的老师安妮曼斯菲尔德苏利文来到我生活中的那一天。仿写创造让雇员感受到自己是团队一部分的氛围是一个巨大的挑战。(2015浙江)C

12、reating an atmosphere in which employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.2用比较级表达最高级意义It would have been difficult to find a happier child than I was as I lay in my bed at the close of the important day,and lived over the joys it had brought me,and for the first time longed for a new day to co

13、me.当这重要的一天结束时,我躺在自己的小床上,重温着它带给我的快乐,恐怕很难再找出比我更快乐的孩子了吧,我生平第一次渴望着新的一天的到来。仿写作为一名学生,我可以告诉你的是没有比在同学面前受到老师的表扬更好的了。(2015湖南)As a student,I can tell you that there is nothing better than being praised by my teacher before my classmates.3have sth./sb. doShe tried to kiss me,but at that time I did not like to h

14、ave anyone kiss me except my mother.她试图亲吻我,但是当时除了我的妈妈我不喜欢其他任何人亲我。仿写倘若我能够得到人们对他的记忆,集合60份回忆放入信封里让他在生日这天,一个一个地打开那会怎么样呢?(2014四川)What if I could get the memories people had of him,put each one into an envelope60 in totaland have him open them,one by one,on his birthday?4It seems(ed) (to sb.) that.It seem

15、ed to me that there could be nothing more beautiful than the sun,whose warmth makes all things grow.对我来说好像没有什么比阳光更美丽的了,它的温暖使万物生长。仿写他们好像迷路了。 It seemed that they were lost. attack n./v.攻击;袭击;进攻;发作,侵袭;抨击(1)That night,Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast,and Rockaway was hit especially hard.那天晚上,飓风桑迪

16、袭击了东海岸,Rockaway受灾特别严重。(2016北京)(2)They made fierce attack on the enemy.他们向敌人发动猛烈攻击。be attacked with a disease患病make an attack on.向发动进攻under attack受到攻击be under attack表示一个被动的正在进行的动作,相当于be being attacked。基础知识训练单句语法填空(1)The government has come under fierce attack for its decision to close the factory.(2)

17、They attacked him with their bare hands.(3)She has been attacked for ignoring her own party members.(4)Having been attacked(attack) by a fever for a week,he feels quite weak.写作能力提升同义句改写(5)The crop is being attacked by a million locusts.The crop is under attack by a million locusts. recover vi.复原,恢复健

18、康vt.重新获得,恢复(1)Seeing her lying in bed with her leg wrapped in bandages,we felt sorry for her and hoped that she would recover soon.看到她躺在床上,腿上缠着绷带,我们为她感到难过,希望她很快恢复健康。(2)We must recover our losses immediately,or we shall be bankrupt.我们必须立即弥补上我们的损失,否则我们将破产。(1)recover from从中恢复recover oneself恢复正常;使清醒reco

19、ver losses/ones lost watch弥补损失/找回某人丢失的手表(2)recovery n康复,恢复单句语法填空(1)She soon recovered herself(she) and went on with her lecture.(2)The boy made a quick recovery(recover) from his cold.(3)He is fully recovered from the virus. set.free释放;使变得自由(1)Brian Keenan and the other hostages were finally set fre

20、e.布莱恩基男和其他人质终于获释。(朗文词典)(2)His joke set off a long time of laughing.他的笑话引起了长时间的笑声。set down放下;记下;登记;让下车set off出发,启程;使爆炸,引起爆炸;引起,导致;衬托set out to do sth.着手做某事set about doing sth.开始着手做某事,set up建立,创立;树立set aside省出,留出(钱或时间);把放到一旁;暂时不考虑;驳回单句语法填空(1)We set about discussing when and how we should finish the ta

21、sk.(2)As a traditional way to celebrate the New Year,setting off firecrackers is welcomed by most Chinese people.(3)Together the four men set out to look for the lost animal.(4)For all three years I have been working for others.Im hoping Ill set up my own business someday.(5)So set aside some time e

22、ach day to write,even if it is only five minutes.(6)Words mean more than what is set down on paper. flow vi.流动;川流不息;溢过基础知识训练单句语法填空(1)Rivers in our village flow into the sea.(2)Hearing the bad news,her tears flowed(flow) freely down her cheeks.(3)When money is tight,turning to your best customers is

23、often the smartest way to get cash flowing(flow) again.写作能力提升完成句子(4)溪水从山上流下来。The stream flows down from the mountain.flow的过去式、过去分词均为flowed,注意不要与fly的过去式flew和过去分词flown相混淆。 vivid adj.生动的;鲜明的基础知识训练单句语法填空(1)This battle was vividly(vivid) recorded in the article.(2)A vivid picture is present to our eye.写作

24、能力提升完成句子(3)其次,电影生动描述了他在旅途中遇到的困难和发生的故事。For another the film gives us a vivid description of the many difficulties and incidents which happen on his journey.(4)那位剧作家珍惜他童年时期鲜明的回忆。The playwright cherishes the vivid memories of his childhood. puzzle vt./vi.(使)迷惑;(使)为难n谜;难题基础知识训练单句语法填空(1)Their reason for

25、doing it is still a puzzle to me.(2)He had a puzzled(puzzle) look on his face.(3)His last paintings are perhaps the most puzzling(puzzle),which even puzzle all the artists.写作能力提升一句多译(4)消防员对这场火灾的起因困惑不解。The firemen were in a puzzle about the cause of the fire.(puzzle n)The firemen were puzzled about t

26、he cause of the fire.(puzzled adj.)puzzled adj.困惑的puzzling adj.令人困惑的be puzzled about对感到困惑 a great many很多;许多单句语法填空(1)A great many citizens have failed(fail) to vote.(2)Many a man has seen(see) the film so far.(3)Why does the lake smell terrible?Because large quantities of water have been polluted(pol

27、lute)(4)A number of high buildings have arisen(arise) where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.单句改错(5)I knew I was running a great many of risks.(6)He has read a great many the books in this room.a great/good many后直接跟名词复数形式,若名词前有the,my,his等限定词,则many后应加介词of,再跟限定词和名词。 The most important day in all

28、 my life was the one on which my teacher,Anne Mansfield Sullivan,came to me.我(记得)一生中最重要的一天就是我的老师安妮曼斯菲尔德苏利文来到我生活中的那一天。(1)Many young people,most of whom were welleducated,headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.很多年轻人都到偏远地区去追逐自己的梦想,他们中的大多数都受过良好的教育。(2016江苏)(2)Potatoes can be grown in places in w

29、hich(where) it is too cold to grow rice.有些太冷而不能种水稻的地方可以种马铃薯。(3)There is a big window in my room through which I can see the railway station.我的房间有个大窗户,从那儿我可以看到火车站。(1)“介词关系代词”引导定语从句时,介词的宾语一般要用which或whom (since when和from where除外)。(2)“介词关系代词”在定语从句中可作时间、地点、原因、目的或方式状语。作时间、地点、原因状语时可换成when,where和why。(3)“介词关

30、系代词”中介词要根据定语从句中的谓语动词和介词的搭配关系来选择。基础知识训练单句语法填空(1)This is the little girl from whom I learned the news.(2)I picked up the apples,some of which were bad.(3)Maria has written two novels,both of which have been made into television series.写作能力提升翻译句子/句式升级(4)她仍然记得那天。She still remembers the day.(5)在那天她获奖了。Sh

31、e won the prize on that day.(6)把(4)、(5)两句用定语从句连接起来She still remembers the day on which(when) she won the prize. It would have been difficult to find a happier child than I was as I lay in my bed at the close of the important day,and lived over the joys it had brought me,and for the first time longed

32、 for a new day to come.当这重要的一天结束时,我躺在自己的小床上,重温着它带给我的快乐,恐怕很难再找出比我更快乐的孩子了吧,我生平第一次渴望着新的一天的到来。(1)The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief that you are better than anyone else on the sports field.取得成功的唯一办法就是要有信念:相信你是赛场上最棒的。(2)I have never read a more interesting novel (than th

33、is one)这是我读到的最有趣的小说。用比较级表达最高级的意义,结构有:(1)比较级than(2)否定词so/as形容词(副词)原级as(3)否定词形容词(副词)比较级(than)(4)否定词a/an形容词比较级名词单数(than)基础知识训练单句语法填空(1)I never heard a better(good) voice.(2)No other building is as/so grand as the new hotel.写作能力提升一句多译(3)汤姆是他班上最聪明的学生。Tom is more intelligent than any other student in his

34、class.Tom is more intelligent than any of the other students in his class.Tom is more intelligent than all the other students in his class.Tom is more intelligent than anyone else in his class.No one is as/so intelligent as Tom in his class.No one is more intelligent than Tom in his class.Tom is the

35、 most intelligent in his class. It seemed to me that there could be nothing more beautiful than the sun,whose warmth makes all things grow.对我来说好像没有什么比阳光更美丽的了,它的温暖使万物生长。(1)But it seems that many people dont cook fish at home.但似乎许多人不在家里做鱼吃。(2016全国)(2)There seems to be a kind of gravitational pull towa

36、rd God.似乎有一种引力把我拉向上帝。It seems(ed) (to sb.)that.(对某人来说)好像,似乎seem的其他相关句型:(1)Itseems(ed)adj.that.好像,似乎(2)seem (to be)adj./现在分词/过去分词/介词短语 好像(3)seem to do/be doing/have done好像要做/在做/已经做了(4)It seems as if.看样子好像(5)There seems to ben.好像有基础知识训练单句语法填空(1)The engine just wont start.Something seems to have gone(g

37、o) wrong with it.(2)It seemed as if overnight an invisible wall had been built between us.(3)Look at the sky!It seems to rain(rain)(4)There seemed to be something happy today.写作能力提升同义句改写(5)It seems that the matter is more complex.(改为简单句)The matter seems to be more complex. (6)They were talking in a

38、whisper,so they seemed to be saying something secret.(将画线部分改为复合句)They were talking in a whisper,so it seemed that they were saying something secret.教材与语法填空Before my teacher Anne Sullivan came,I was like a ship in a heavy fog,and had no way of 1.knowing(know)where the harbour was.That morning when I

39、had played with a doll a little while,she slowly spelled into my hand the word “doll” and I tried 2.to follow(follow) her.When I finished,I was flushed 3.with childish 4.pleasure(please) and pride.One day,when my teacher placed my hand under the spout and spelled the word water,5.suddenly(sudden) th

40、e mystery of language was fully made known 6.to me.That living word awakened my soul,gave it light,hope,joy and set it free!7.As we returned to the house every object I touched seemed to be vivid with life.I learned a great many new words that day.It would have been difficult to find a 8.happier(hap

41、py) child than I was as I lay in my bed 9.at the close of the important day,and lived over the joys it had brought me,and for the first time longed for a new day 10.to come(come).教材与短文改错I now had the key of all language,and I was eager to learn use it.But a little deaf child must learn with a slow a

42、nd often painful way.I remember a morning when I first asked the meaning of the word love.I had found a few flowers in the garden and brought it to my teacher.Saw me,she tried to kiss me.However,I refused her because at that time I did not like to have anyone to kiss me except my mother.She drew me

43、close to her and said,“Love is here,” pointed to my heart.Her words puzzled me because I did not understand anything at that time if I touched it.答案I now had the key all language,and I was eager to learn use it.But a little deaf child must learn a slow and often painful way.I remember morning when I

44、 first asked the meaning of the word love.I had found a few flowers in the garden and brought to my teacher. me,she tried to kiss me.However,I refused her because at that time I did not like to have anyone to kiss me except my mother.She drew me to her and said,“Love is here,” to my heart.Her words

45、puzzled me because I did not understand anything at that time I touched it.教材与话题微写作写作素材(关于希望和爱)1现在的许多孩子生活快乐;2他们的生活中充满了爱与希望;3家长渴望孩子成功;4孩子非常努力学习不让家长失望;5爱和希望引导孩子们走上成功的道路。提示:黑体部分用本单元词汇表达,并且请使用nowadays,as a result等词或短语。 连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)Nowadays,a great many children live a joyful life,which is f

46、illed with love and hope.Parents long for childrens success.And children work hard so that they dont disappoint their parents.As a result,hope and love lead children into the successful path.单句语法填空1It seemed that something clicked with the girls between Saturday and Sunday.(2015全国)2However, now they

47、 are becoming an extended period of adolescence, during whichmany of todays students are not shouldered with adult responsibilities.(2016北京)3Once the damage is done,it will take many years for the farmland to recover(recover)(2015北京)4She also succeeded in persuading(persuade)TV hosts Bill Moyers and

48、 Joseph Campbell to transform their popular television conversations into a book.5People have long puzzled over/about how the Egyptians moved such huge rocks.(2015四川)6It was the first time that my dream took on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training.7You can use your own

49、computer to connect to the wifi specially prepared for notebook computers.8By the time the group got up to leave,it was pouring(pour) outside.(2016全国)9He was so eager to expand his farm that he did not notice the river flowing(flow) slowly towards his door.10For busy librarians and educators,finding

50、 instructions for projects,activities,sports,and games that children and teens will find interesting is(be) a constant challenge.(2016浙江).阅读理解(2017重庆南开中学月考)“Mommy! Call I go and play outside with Danny? Please? I promise I will only play in the shade!” Kelly said.What hurt her mother was only being

51、able to stand aside when her daughter needed her most.“Kelly.Im really sorry.You cant go.Im too concerned about you.You might accidentally go in the sun,which means we have to get you to hospital again.” Kelly was allergic to the sun.The doctor said it was incurable.Kelly looked outside where her br

52、other Danny was playing.Why did she have to be allergic to the sun? Why?Kellys mother closed her eyes and she pointed upstairs where Kellys bed was.“Go to bed.” she said.Kelly had tears in her eyes.She forced her legs up the stairs and buried her face in her pillow.She wanted Danny to come back,for

53、he could tell her stories about birds and squirrels.She waited,and soon he did come and told her about a blue bird he had seen.Kelly often wondered what a bird looked like.She was really curious about the birds in the yard.Maybe she could find out herself someday.The next day,Danny entered Kellys ro

54、om again to tell her what he had seen.She wasnt there.He called again and again but no one replied.He searched anxiously around and saw a body.His eyes widened.It couldnt be.Was it what he thought it was? Was it.Kelly? With shaking hands,Danny turned over the body.He screamed.It was Kelly.Her skin w

55、as swollen and had ugly rashes(皮疹)all over.She was holding a pencil in her right hand.And in her left hand was an almost finished picture of a bird,below which he found some words which read:“I finally get to see you.I will always remember you and love your nature no matter what.”语篇解读文章讲述了凯莉因为身体原因不能

56、见阳光,哥哥给她讲述外面的世界很好玩,最终凯莉出去画了只小鸟。11Why did Kelly want to go outside?ATo take pictures.BTo tell stories.CTo look at animals.DTo walk in sunshine.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第四段中“She wanted Danny to come back,for he could tell her stories about birds and squirrels.She waited,and soon he did come and told her about a b

57、lue bird he had seen.Kelly often wondered what a bird looked like.She was really curious about the birds in the yard.Maybe she could find out herself someday.”可知,她想出去看看动物。故选C。12Where did Danny possibly find Kelly the next day?AIn the yard.BIn the kitchen.CIn the basement.DIn the living room.答案A解析推理判

58、断题。根据最后一段中的“Her skin was swollen and had ugly rashes(皮疹) all over.”可知凯莉去了阳光下,故选A。13Kelly can be best described as .Ainnocent and helpfulBdelicate and cautiousCcurious and determinedDsensitive and thoughtful答案C解析推理判断题。根据文章的描述,凯莉虽然不能去阳光下,但是因为心里对动物的向往,而出去画了一只小鸟。可知凯莉是好奇的,同时又是坚毅的。故选C。.七选五Its normal to wa

59、ke briefly during the night. 14 But if youre waking up during the night and having trouble falling back asleep,the following tips may help.Stay out of your head.The key to getting back to sleep is continuing to prepare your body for sleep,so remain in bed in a relaxed position.Hard as it may be,try

60、not to stress over the fact that youre awake,because that very stress and anxiety encourage your body to stay awake. 15 16 If you are finding it hard to fall back asleep,try a relaxation technique such as visualization(想象),deep breathing,or meditation,which can be done without even getting out of be

61、d.Remind yourself that although theyre not a replacement for sleep,rest and relaxation still help refresh your body.Do a quiet,nonstimulating activity.If youve been awake for more than 15 minutes,try getting out of bed and doing a quiet,nonstimulating activity,such as reading a book.Keep the lights

62、dim so as not to think that its time to wake up. 17 A light snack might help relax you,but be careful not to eat so much that your body begins to expect a meal at that time of the day. 18 If you wake during the night feeling anxious about something,make a brief note of it on paper and postpone worry

63、ing about it until the next day when you are fresh and it will be easier to resolve.AMake relaxation your goal,not sleep.BPut off worries and troubles.CUse a flashlight to go to the bathroom at night.DIn fact,a good sleeper wont even remember it.EAlso avoid screens of any kindcomputers,TVs,cell phon

64、es,iPads.FYoull be much more productive and creative after a good nights rest.GA good way to stay out of your head is to focus on the feeling in your body.语篇解读本文介绍了睡眠过程中会突然醒过来,如果此后长时间睡不着可以采取的一些措施。14答案D解析从前面的句子“Its normal to wake briefly during the night.(晚上偶尔醒了是正常的)”以及下文“But if.back asleep”可知“有的睡眠好的

65、人甚至不记得了”承上启下选D。15答案G解析从段首的句子“Stay out of your head.The key to getting back to sleep is continuing to prepare your body for sleep,so remain in bed in a relaxed position.”可知要想重新入睡最好的办法是专注于身体的感受。选G。16答案A解析从后面的句子“If you are finding it hard to fall back asleep,try a relaxation technique such as visualiza

66、tion(想象).”可知本段主要讲的是要尽量放松。选A。17答案E解析从前面的句子“Keep the lights dim so as not to think that its time to wake up.”可知一切有屏幕的东西都要避免。选E。18答案B解析从前面的句子“If you wake during the night feeling anxious about something,make a brief note of it on paper and postpone worrying about it until the next day.”可知本段主要讲的是把担心推迟到第

67、二天。选B。.完形填空(2017湖南师范大学附属中学摸底考试)On that particular day after I finished giving my training course,I took a flight home.Upon 19 the plane,I noticed a boy who was around eight years old,sitting in the window seat 20 mine.Trying my best to be 21 , I said “hello” and introduced myself,and he told me his

68、name was Bradley.We started a 22 and within minutes,he took me into his confidence,saying,“This is the first time I have ever been on a plane.Im a little bit 23 .” I managed to 24 him.As we ascended(上升),he looked out of the window and started describing excitedly everything he was 25 .Then he told m

69、e he needed to go to the bathroom, 26 I stood up to let him out into the aisle.It was then that I noticed the brace(支柱) on his legs.Bradley, 27 made his way down to the bathroom and back.Sitting back down,he 28 ,“I have muscular dystrophy(肌肉萎缩症),and so does my sister,whos in a 29 now.”As we descende

70、d(下降),he looked over,smiled,and spoke in a low,almost 30 voice,“You know,I was really 31 about who would sit beside me on the plane.I was afraid it would be someone who didnt want to 32 with me.Im so 33 I sat beside you.” 34 the whole experience later that night,I was reminded of the 35 of being ope

71、n to the moment.Now when 36 get(s) rough,I look out of the window,try to see what images the clouds are painting in the sky, 37 remember Bradley,the beautiful child who taught me that 38 .19A.boarding BleavingCapproaching Dseeing答案A解析board登机,上船;leave离开;approach靠近;see看见。我一登上飞机,就看到一个大约8岁的男孩坐在窗口的座位,与我的

72、挨着。on/upon doing一就,故选A。20A.across from Bin front ofCnext to Dbehind of答案C解析见上题解析。across from在对面;in front of在前面;next to靠近;behind of在后面。故选C。21A.quiet BhelpfulCfamous Dfriendly答案D解析quiet安静的;helpful有帮助的;famous著名的;friendly友好的。根据后面的“I said helloand introduced myself”可知我在尽力地展示友好。故选D。22A.discussion Bconvers

73、ationCinterview Dgame答案B解析discussion讨论;conversation谈话;interview采访,面试;game比赛。自我介绍后,我们开始谈话。故选B。23A.happy BnervousCshy Dsad答案B解析happy高兴的;nervous紧张不安的;shy害羞的;sad悲伤的。第一次坐飞机,小男孩有点紧张。故选B。24A.encourage BpersuadeCblame Dcomfort答案D解析encourage鼓励;persuade劝说;blame责备;comfort安慰。我想法安慰他。故选D。25A.planning Bexperiencin

74、gCcovering Dshowing答案B解析plan计划;experience经历,体验;cover覆盖;show出示。当我们上升的时候,他看着窗外,兴奋地描述他所经历的一切。故选B。26A.so BbecauseCor Dbut答案A解析so所以;because因为;or或者;but但是。他告诉我他需要去洗手间,所以我站起来让他进入过道。27A.continuously BgladlyCslowly Dpeacefully答案C解析continuously连续不断地;gladly高兴地;slowly慢慢地;peacefully平和地。我看到了他腿上的支柱,所以他应该是慢慢地走向洗手间。故

75、选C。28A.imagined BpretendedCcomplained Dexplained答案D解析imagine想象;pretend假装;complain抱怨;explain解释。他从卫生间回来后向我解释腿上的支柱。故选D。29A.school BwheelchairCcompany Dvillage答案B解析school学校;wheelchair轮椅;company公司;village村庄。小男孩解释道,“我有肌肉萎缩症,我妹妹也是,她现在坐在轮椅上。”故选B。30A.embarrassed BsurprisedCfrightened Dconfused答案A解析embarrasse

76、d感到尴尬的;surprised感到吃惊的;frightened感到害怕的;confused感到疑惑的。当我们下降的时候,他仔细检查、微笑并用低的,几乎是尴尬的声音说,“你知道,我真的担心在飞机上谁坐在我旁边。我害怕那个人不愿意和我谈话。”故选A。31A.careful BconcernedCdoubtful Dexcited答案B解析careful细心的;concerned牵挂的,担心的;doubtful疑心的;excited兴奋的。我真的担心在飞机上谁坐在我旁边。be concerned about对牵挂,对担心。32A.play BmeetCagree Dtalk答案D解析play玩;m

77、eet遇见;agree同意;talk谈话。我害怕那个人不愿意和我谈话。33A.amazed BgladCsorry Dangry答案B解析amazed感到吃惊的;glad高兴的;sorry遗憾的;angry生气的。我很高兴坐在了你的旁边。34A.Hearing of BRunning intoCThinking about DTalking in答案C解析hear of听说;run into撞上;think about考虑;talk in谈论。那天晚些时候我思考整个经历,我被提醒一开始那一刻的价值。 35A.value BhopeCsecret Dway答案A解析见上题解析。value价值;h

78、ope希望;secret秘密;way方法。故选A。36A.people BweatherCimages Dtimes答案D解析people 人们;weather天气;image 图像;times 时代,日子。当日子变得艰苦时,我向窗外看,尽力地去看云彩在空中正在绘着什么样的图像。故选D。 37A.and BwhileChowever Dsince答案A解析and和;while当时候;however然而;since既然。我尽力地去看云彩在空中正在绘着什么样的图像,并想起Bradley,一个给我启迪的美丽男孩。此处表示并列关系,故选A。38A.skill BstoryClesson Dtrick答案C解析见上题解析。skill技能;story 故事;lesson教训,课;trick诡计。故选C。

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