1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家【句子】The knee is the joints where the thigh bone meets the large bone of the lower leg.膝盖是大腿骨和小腿胫的连接处。【解析】1. where1)where引导定语从句时是作关系副词，在从句里代替先行词充当地点状语的成分，相当于介词（in / at / on / .）+which。 Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to the only planet _where_ life has developed gr
2、adually. （2010福建卷，24） The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister _where_ she would stay for an hour. （2010 江西卷，31）2)在近年来高考英语对于where的考查中，先行词不仅仅是限于明显的表示具体地点的名词，也有表模糊化地点或表抽象化地点的名词，在这一类先行词后也可由where引导定语从句，在定语从句中作状语。这类模糊化的或表抽象的地点名词有：point, position, situation, condition
3、, state，atmosphere, case, scene, business, stage等。例如： I have reached a point in my life _where_ I am supposed to make decisions of my own. （2009 浙江卷，14）Its helpful to put children in a situation _where_ they can see themselves differently. （2009 福建卷，24）3)在定语从句中，where还可以作介词的宾语，即由“介词+where”引导定语从句。例如：S
4、he stood near the window, _from where_ she could see what happened.4) where引导地点状语从句时是作从属连词，意为“在的地方”或“到的地方”。Today, we will begin _where_ we stopped yesterday, so that no point will be left out. （2010重庆卷，32）【注意】1.指具体地点时，地点状语从句可置于主句之前或之后；表示抽象条件的含义时，地点状语从句须放在主句之前。Where there is a will, there is a way. 有
5、志者事竟成。Wherever there I smoke, there is a fire. 无风不起浪。2. 另外要特别注意区分where引导的地点状语从句与定语从句： Mom, what did your doctor say? He advised me to live _where_ the air is fresher. （2006 四川卷，23）2.joint1)接头,接缝;接合点He suffers from arthritis in his leg joints.他的腿有关节炎。2)关节The pipe was rusted at the joint.管子的接合处生锈了。3)联
6、合的,共同的By their joint efforts they managed to complete the project on time.他们通过共同努力总算按时完成了计划。4)合办的,共有的We have opened a joint account at the bank.我们在银行开了一个共有的帐户。3.thighn. 1.股，大腿 2.（昆虫的）股节；（鸟的）腿部 3.大腿骨The large muscle at the back of the thigh that flexes the knee joint.大腿后侧使膝关节屈曲的大型肌肉。【练习】The place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. （2005 江苏卷，32）A. which, where B. at which, which C. at which, where D. which, in which版权所有：高考资源网()版权所有：高考资源网()高考资源网版权所有 侵权必究