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本文(上海外国语大学附属大境中学高三英语暑期教师辅导讲义:定语从句 阅读 学法与能力主题.doc)为本站会员(高****)主动上传,免费在线备课命题出卷组卷网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知免费在线备课命题出卷组卷网(发送邮件至service@ketangku.com或直接QQ联系客服),我们立即给予删除!

上海外国语大学附属大境中学高三英语暑期教师辅导讲义:定语从句 阅读 学法与能力主题.doc

1、学员编号: 年 级:高三 课 时 数: 3学员姓名: 辅导科目:英语 学科教师:授课类型T ()C (阅读)T (学法与能力主题)授课日期时段教学内容一、高考词汇梳理1. adj.积极的;主动的;活跃的 active2. vt.影响;使感动;(疾病)侵袭 affect3. n.怒气,愤怒 anger4. adj.先进的;高级的 advanced5. n.建筑师 architect6. n.业余爱好者 amateur7. adv.事实上 actually8. n.阿司匹林(药片)aspirin 9. vt.授予()奖 award10. n.出现;外貌appearance11. n.冒险(经历);

2、奇遇 adventure12. n.大气;气氛 atmosphere13. n.救护车 ambulance14. vt.引起(兴趣、好奇心等) arouse 15. vt.陪伴;为伴奏(或伴唱)accompany16. v.出席,参加;护理,照料attend17. n.空调机 air-conditioner18. vt.赞赏,欣赏;钦佩;羡慕 admire19. adv.不管怎样,无论如何 anyhow/anyway20. vt.买得起,承担得起;提供 afford21. n.应用;申请(表)application22. n.会计人员 accountant23. n.(照相本、集邮本等)粘贴薄

3、;唱片集,专辑 album24. adj. 醒着的 awake25. n.文章;物品 article26. n.活动 activity27. vt.宣布;通告 announce28. n.航空邮件 airmail29. n. 运动员;田径运动员 athlete30. adv.在(到)国外 abroad31. adj.渐愧的,羞耻的;难为情的 ashamed32. n.争论;论据 argument33. n.志向;强烈欲望 ambition34. n.有利条件,优点;优势 advantage35. n.公寓 apartment36. n.宇航员 astronaut37. vt.获得;学到 acq

4、uire38. adj.古代的 ancient39. n.广告 advertisement40. n. 约会;任命;委任 appointment41. n.女演员 actress42. v.接受;许可 accept43. v.安排 arrange44. n. 警报器;闹钟 alarm45. adj.吸引人的 attractive46. n.成年人 adult47. n. 鼓掌(声);欢呼,喝彩 applause48. n. 周年纪念(日)anniversary49. n. 农业;农艺 agriculture50. accidental adj. 偶然的,意外的51. alternative a

5、dj. 供选择的,替代的52. automatically adv. 自动地;自觉地53. interact vi. 相互作用54. assess vt. 评估;评价,评价55. adapt v. (使)适应;改编56. appeal vi./n. 呼吁;上诉;吸引57. attentive adj. 全神贯注的58. absolute adj. 完全的,绝对的,不容置疑的59. artificial adj. 人工的,人造的;做作的60. advisable adj. 明智的,合情合理的61. accomplish vt. 实现;完成;达到62. alert adj. 警觉的,警惕的63.

6、approve vt. 批准;赞成64. abstract adj. 抽象的65. anxiety n. 焦虑;渴望66. attempt vt./n. 企图,尝试67. admission n. 准许进入;承认68. apparent adj. 显然的69. authorities n. 当局,官方70. abandon vt. 放弃;抛弃71. unavoidable adj. 不可避免的72. attach vt. 连接;使依附73. assume vt. 假定;承担74. adequate adj. 充足的;适当的75. antipollution n. 防止(环境)污染76. acc

7、ommodation n. 住处;膳宿;方便设施77. amuse vt. 逗乐;娱乐78. agreeable adj. 令人愉快的,惬意的79. appreciation n. 感激;欣赏,赏识;鉴赏力80. abnormal adj. 反常的,异常的81. alter v. 改变82. adjust v. 调整,调节83. annoy v. 使烦恼,使恼怒;打扰84. approach n.接近,入门;途径;方法85. absorb vt. 吸收;理解86. associate vt. 联系;联合87. average adj. 平均的;平常的,普通的;中等的88. accustomed

8、 adj. 适应了的,习惯的89. accessible adj. (某地)易到达的;(某物)易到手的;(某人)易亲近的90. astonish vt. 使惊讶91. analysis n. 分析92. additional adj. 附加的93. awkward adj. 笨拙的;难用的;尴尬的,难处理的94. absence n. 不在;缺席95. apology n. 道歉96. aggressive adj. 侵犯的,侵略的;好斗的;有进取心的;敢作敢为的97. accurate adj. 准确的,精确的98. appropriate adj. 合适的,适当的99. academic

9、adj. 学术上的;学业上的100. adopt vt. 采纳,采用;收养 高考英语中译英语测验1(A)Section (A)1. 商店里的商品琳琅满目,让我们眼花缭乱。(accustomed)We are not accustomed to seeing so many kinds of goods in the shop.2. 他利用她人好心软,三番五次向她借钱。(advantage)He took advantage of her kindness to borrow money from her repeatedly.3. 在西方国家绝对不要问有关工资这样的隐私问题。(affairs)

10、In western countries, never ask a person about any private affairs like salary.4. 她已向这家公司申请担任秘书。(apply)She has applied to the company for a position as a secretary.5. 在旧社会,出身贫寒的人很少有受教育的机会。(access)In the old society, people from poor families had little access to education.6. 这个获胜者因她的画而获得了一等奖。(award)

11、The winner was awarded the first prize for her picture.7. 必须立即采取行动以减少台风带来的损失。(action)Immediate action must be taken to reduce the losses caused by the typhoon.8. 边开车边打手机是违反交通规则的。(against)Driving while using cell phone is against the traffic rules. 9. 我向你保证我有能力解决这个问题。(ability)I assure you that I have

12、 the ability to solve the problem.10. 你该就刚才的所作所为向在场的人道歉。(apologize)You should apologize to the people present for what you have just done.11. 显而易见,这个国家的人每时每刻都可喝到新鲜牛奶。(available)Obviously, fresh milk is available to the people in the country at any moment. 12. 我很高兴被聘请担任北京奥运会的口译员。(act)I am glad to be

13、employed to act as an interpreter in the Beijing Olympics.13. 丰富的网络资讯吸引老老少少上网冲浪。(attract)Rich information on the Internet attracts people of all ages to surfing it. 14. 这位科学家终日废寝忘食地埋首于研究。(absorb)ks5uks5uks5uThe scientist is absorbed in research all day, neglecting sleep and meals.15. 十分感你给我这次面试的机会。(

14、appreciate)I really appreciate your giving me this chance of an interview.16. 各色阳伞给夏日街头平添了活泼的气氛。(add)Colorful umbrellas add to a lively atmosphere in the summer streets. 17. 人生可贵,不要为日常琐事而忧心忡忡。(anxious)Life is precious, so dont be anxious about everyday things.18. 在你做决定之前请考虑一下我的感受。(account)Please tak

15、e my feelings into account before you make any decision.19. 我已经安排了一辆出租车去机场接你。(arrange)I have arranged for a taxi to meet you at the airport. 20. 在山区,很多同我年纪相仿的儿童上不起学。(afford)In mountain areas, many children about my age cant afford to go to school.二、定语从句梳理一、定语从句的定义定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语,修饰一个

16、名词或代词,被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。关系代词有:who, whom, whose, that, which等。关系副词有:when, where, why等。1. 关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。1)who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下: Is he the man who/that wants to see you?(who/

17、that在从句中作主语) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.(whom/that在从句中作宾语)2)which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等,例如:A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 3) whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指

18、物,它还可以同of which互换), 例如: They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.2. 关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或原因的名词,when, where, why在从句中作时间、地点、原因状语。例如: There are occasions when one must yield. Beijing is the place where I was born. Is thi

19、s the reason why he refused our offer?关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于介词+ which结构,因此常常和介词+ which结构交替使用。There are occasions when (on which) one must yield.Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer?注意:1)介词后面的关系词不能省略。2)that前不能有介词。介词确定依据:1) 依从句中的

20、动词,形容词,名词与介词的固定搭配而定例如:The two things of which they felt very proud were Jims gold watch and Dellas hair.2) 依先行词与从句中动词的关系及所表达的含义而定例如: A harvester is a man who is harvesting or a machine with which we harvest crops.练习:填入适当的介词1. The tower is 40 metres, on the top _ which we can see the whole city.2. Th

21、e fox _ which the chicks were killed was shot.3. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China, _ which more than ten bridges have been built.4. The building _ which he has lived for many years will be turned down.5. The man, _ whom I learned the news, is an engineer.6. Those spades _ which

22、we had planted trees went out of use.7. The village has a big tree _ which the villagers often have meetings.8. His naughty grandson has taken away his glasses, _ which the old man can see nothing.9. That is the question _ which the class will have a discussion.10. It rained all night and all day, _

23、 which time the ship broke into pieces.参考答案:1. from 2. by 3. over 4. in 5.from 6. with 7. under 8. without 9. about 10. during. 限制性和非限制性定语从句1) 定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分,去掉它主句意思往往不明确;非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明,去掉了也不会影响主句的意思,它与主句之间通常用逗号分开,例如:This is the house which we bought last month.这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。(

24、限制性)The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.这幢房子很漂亮,是我们上个月买的。(非限制性)2) 当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时,其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的。例如:Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 查理史密斯去年退休了,他曾经是我的老师。My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden.我去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。 This novel, wh

25、ich I have read three times, is very touching. 这本小说很动人,我已经读了三遍。3) 非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数,例如: He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me.Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation. 注意:关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。5.as, which 非限定性定语从句由as,

26、 which 引导的非限定性定语从句,as和which可代整个主句,相当于and this或and that。which不可放在句首例:As we know, smoking is harmful to ones health.The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.as 和which在引导非限制性定语从句时,这两个关系代词都指主句所表达的整个意思,且在定语从句中都可以作主语和宾语。但不同之处主要有两点:(1)as 引导的定语从句可置于句首,而 which不可。(2)as 代表前面的整个主句并在从句中作主语时,从句中的谓语必

27、须是系动词;若为行为动词,则从句中的关系代词只能用which.。注意:as 的用法1. the same as;suchas 中的as 是一种固定结构, 和一样。I have got into the same trouble as he (has).2. as可引导非限制性从句,常带有“正如”。 As we know, smoking is harmful to ones health.As is known, smoking is harmful to ones health.1.-How do you like the book? - Its quite different form _

28、I read last month.A.that B.which C.the one D.the one what2. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except _who had already taken them. A.the ones B.ones C.some D.the others3.The train _she was travelling was late. A.which B.where C.on which D.in that4.He has lost the key to the drawer _the pa

29、pers are kept.A.where B.in which C.under which D.which5. Antarctic _we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A.which B.where C.that D.about which 6. Its the third time _ late this month.A.that you arrived B.when you arrived C.that youve arrived D.when youve arrived7. Each tim

30、e _they met they would talk long hours together. A.which B.during C.when D./8.It was in 1969 _the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A.that B.which C.when D.in which 9. Mr. Crosett will never forget the days _he spent with his various students. A.when B.which C.during which D.on whi

31、ch10.May the fourth is the day _we Chinese people will never forget. A.which B.when C.on which D.about which高考语法填空专题定语从句热身练习1.The gentleman _you told me about yesterday proved to be a thief.2.These houses are sold at such a low price_people expected.3.Have you seen the film “Titanic”, _leading actor

32、 is world famous?5.Is this the reason_he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?6._has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month.7.A fast food restaurant is the place_,just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly.8.The United States is made up of fifty sta

33、tes, one of_ is separated from the others by the Pacific Ocean.9.You can find whatever you need at the shopping centre, _is always busy at the weekend.10.The thought of going back home was all_kept him happy while he was working abroad.11.Villagers here depend on the fishing industry, without_there

34、wont be much work.12.The visitor_passport was stolen was on his way to the US.13.Samuel survived when the car_he was a passenger in turned off the road and hit a tree.14.Fayes fondest memory is of last year, _the club gave a tea party for her birthday.15.The result of the study indicated that .it wa

35、s the type of fat_made the difference.16.Sailing across the ocean alone was an achievement_took courage. 17.He s got himself into a dangerous situation_he is likely to lose control over the plane.18.Alec asked the policeman with_ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.19.I can think

36、 of many cases_students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay.20.American women usually identify their best friend as someone with_they can talk frequently.21.If a shop has chairs_women can park their men, women will be happy to shop.22.In an hour, we c

37、an travel to places _would have taken our ancestors days to reach.23.His movie won several awards at the film festival, _ was beyond his wildest dream.24.We went through a period in _ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.25.Mozarts birthplace and the house_he composed “The Magic Flu

38、te” are both museums now.1. whom/ that; 2. as; 3. whose; 5. that/which 6. as; 7. where; 8. which; 9. which; 10. that; 11. which; 12. whose; 13. that/which; 14. when; 15. that; 16. which/that; 17. where; 18. whom; 19. where; 20. whom; 21. where; 22. which/that; 23. which; 24. which; 25. where.强化练习Dir

39、ections: Read the following sentences, fill in the blanks with the words that are correct in structure and proper in meaning.1. An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area_interact with one another.2. The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platfor

40、m_visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.3.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of_are family members.4._is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.5.Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _they live.6.Finally he reached

41、a lonely island_was completely cut off from the outside world.7.There is no simple answer, _is often the case in science.8.He may win the competition, in _case he is likely to get into the national team.9.He wrote a letter_ he explained what had happened in the accident.10.The president of the World

42、 Bank says he has a passion for China, _he remembers starting as early as his childhood.11.Happiness and success often come to those_are good at recognizing their own strengths.12.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those_lives were affected.13.Many countries are now setting

43、 up national parks_animals and plants can be protected.14.Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012,_ made one of the Chinese peoples long-held dreams come true.15.We have launched another man-made satellite,_is announced in todays newspaper.16.When I arrived, Bryan took me to see th

44、e hous_I would be staying.17.The children,all of_had played the whole day long, were worn out.18.That evening,_I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.19.A lot of language learning, _ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to t

45、heir children during that period.20.Sales director is a position_ communication ability is just as important as sales skills.21.When deeply absorbed in work, _he often was,he would forget all about eating or sleeping.22.The air quality in the city, _is shown in the report, has improved over the past

46、 two months.23.It is the third time that she has won the race, _has surprised us all.24.Maria has written two novels both of_have been made into television series.25.Care of the soul is a gradual process_even the small details of life should be considered.26.I wish to thank Professor Smith, without_

47、help I would never have got this far.27.By 16:30,_was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.28.In our class there are 46 students, of _ half wear glasses.29.We live in an age_more information is available with greater ease than ever before.30.Ellen was a painter of birds and of

48、 nature, _, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.1. that; 2. where; 3.whom; 4. as; 5. where; 6. which/that; 7. as 8. which; 9. where; 10. which; 11. who; 12. whose; 13. where; 14. which; 15. which; 16. where; 17. whom; 18. which; 19. as; 20. where; 21. which; 22. as; 23. which; 24.

49、which; 25. where; 26. whose; 27. which; 28. whom; 29. when; 30. who三、其他练习Section A Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; fo

50、r the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.(1) How would you like to wear the same underwear for weeks? Owing to the work that has gone into developing intelligent materials, this may not be as unpleasant as it sounds. Self-cleaning clothes have now been created, and these new materia

51、ls provide superior resistance to dirt _25_ _ _ water. As a result, they require much less cleaning than traditional materials. The creation of self-cleaning clothes provides an example of _26_ nature helps scientists develop better products. This self-cleaning nature is known as the “lotus effect”.

52、 The name comes, of course, from the lotus leaves, which are famous for growing in muddy lakes and rivers while _27_ (remain) almost miraculously clean. By observing nature, scientists are applying the qualities of the lotus leaves _28_ the materials they have engineered. Because of this, some remar

53、kable new products _29_ (launch), among _30_ are special windows that are resistant to dirt and water. A special coating on these windows _31_ _ prevents dirt from sticking to their surfaces, but allows dust to be easily washed off by the rain. In fact, these new windows have already been fixed to s

54、ome cars. Even when traveling at high speed through rain, these cars never have to use their windshield wipers (雨刮器). Although we have already seen some practical applications, even more dramatic advances _32_ (make) in the future, and they will, perhaps, change our world completely. Undoubtedly, te

55、chnology is an important development, and it will have an even bigger impact on our lives.1. as well as 2. how 3. remaining 4. to 5. have been launched 6. which 7. not only 8. will be made ( B)The human body is a miracle. We begin life as a single cell and from that cell we grow arms and legs, a hea

56、rt, a brain and all our other body parts. But once these parts 33 (grow), they cannot be re-grown. 34 arm that is lost cannot be re-grown. Or can it?Almost all plants and animals have the power to regenerate. Regeneration means to grow new tissue and organs. Some animals, like newts(蝾螈), 35 re-grow

57、arms, legs, tails, even eyes. Some small fish are even able to regenerate their hearts and brains. Scientists have been studying 36 these animals are able to do this.The scientists have found 37 when a newt loses a part of its body, the cells around the damaged area begin to change. The normal cells

58、 begin to look like “stem” cells: the “beginning” cells of 38 animal when it was developing. The scientists say that many of the genes and molecules 39 (find) in these cells also exist in humans. They believe that if newts can regenerate, then humans can, too.Humans can regenerate some things. We ca

59、n re-grow new layers of skin and we can also re-grow our livers. However, the scientists hope that, someday, we will be able to re-grow many things. They hope that their research will help people 40 have lost limbs or have been damaged in other ways, to become whole again.33. have grown 34. An 35 ca

60、n 36. how 37. that 38. the 39. found 40. whoSection B Vocabulary Choice:A. ready B. consciousness-raising C. committed D. published E. desirable F. participated G. connections H. destruction I. believed J. active Feminists for Animal Rights (“FAR”) was founded in California in 1981 and became a nati

61、onwide organization in the following years, remaining _41_ well into the 21st century. FARs major focus from its inception was on_42_ in the feminist community, in the animal champion movement, and among the general public. FAR sought to shine light on the _43_ between the treatment of women and ani

62、mals under patriarchy(男权制度). FAR also worked to raise consciousness about the links between social injustices and the degradation and _44_ of nature and the earth. FAR spread its message in many different ways. For years it_45_ a journal for its members and others. It provided speakers at community

63、and university forums. It produced a slide show that was given throughout the country and abroad. FAR also_46_, through its members, in demonstrations. FAR was not, however, just an organization with members and a mission. It was a network of women striving to live cruelty-free lives. They were _47_

64、 to promoting veganism because they_48_ in the feminist precept(准则) that the personal is political. They knew that it was not enough to claim an abstract respect for animals; they knew they must embody that respect in their daily lives. These women advocated veganism because they thought it was_49_

65、to work towards the elimination of all products derived from or tested on animals-in our food, clothing, household and other products and supplements. III. Reading ComprehensionSection A Cloze TestThe Beauty of an Abstract PaintingBy Francisco SegurataThe art of abstract painting began a very long t

66、ime ago. Artists began this art several hundred years ago. _50_, you have probably seen some of the more famous_51_ paintings before. You may recall a famous abstract painting created by Van Gogh. Picasso also had a painting or two as well. Modigliani is also known for his abstract painting work. Be

67、cause of these artists, and many others, this kind of painting has gained_52_ in the modern world.Now what_53_ is an abstract painting? An abstract painting is_54_ in many ways. First off, an abstract painting does not depict _55_ like traditional paintings. In the beginning, most art was depicting

68、a photographic or realistic_56_ of someone or something._57_ an abstract painting does not do this. The definition of an abstract painting is that an abstract painting does not depict objects in the_58_ world. Rather, an abstract painting uses colors and shapes in a non-representing and_59_ manner.

69、It can be of anyone, anything, or just nothing at all.You can easily see this when you look at an abstract painting. An abstract painting has bold, bright, and vivid_60_. An abstract painting also has many biometric shapes that are used with the bold colors to make the artwork_61_ . It is both stran

70、ge and beautiful to_62_ an abstract painting.In the 1940s a movement called Abstract Expressionism was started. This movement was started to show the_63_ of an artists expression and to push the art of abstract painting. It was started in New York in a school that also called it Action Painting. Thi

71、s school was one of the first American schools that declared its _64_ from the European style of artwork. They liked to think of their art as a form of spiritual and intellectual art. This then further pushed the art of abstract painting.Now that you know the history of the art of abstract painting

72、you may come to understand it better. It is important to appreciate all forms of art, including the odd art of an abstract painting. You may find yourself wanting to get a piece of this artwork for yourself. It is truly an interesting thing to look at.50. A. In factB. In shortC. For exampleD. by con

73、trast 51. A. modern B. classic C. abstractD. original 52. A. profit B. expectation C. impressionD. popularity53. A. legally ks5uks5uks5uKS5UB. exactlyC. namely D. extremelyks5uks5uks5uKS5U54. A. definedB. decided C. painted D. created 55. A. life B. scene C. realityD. world56. A. expectation B. appr

74、oach C. possibility D. expression57. A. And B. ButC. For D. As58. A. naturalB. outsideC. modern D. realks5uks5uKs5u59. A. nonessential B. nonscientific C. nonspecific D. nonobjective60. A. ideasB. colors C. description D. definition 61. A. break out B. make out C. stand out D. write out 62. A. look

75、atB. think about C. look into D. think over 63. A. interest B. example C. evidence D. freedom64. A. bankrupt B. independence C. intention D. emergency 课后练习1. 背单词2. 阅读 AOne way to sell stuff is to make things that people want to buy. Another way is to offer “free trials” and then hit customers with b

76、ills. This brings us to PDC Education Ltd,run by Rebecca Jordan and Kirsty Weir of Leeds,whose website teaching-resources- offers teaching plans for teachers. Rosemarie Brady,finance manager of Rutlish School in Merton,southwest London,tells us that one teacher called Amanda Seyfried downloaded the

77、“free” resources. “Unfortunately in very small print,they state that unless the free trial is cancelled,then you will be charged,”she says. A year has gone by and now theyve been sent a second bill for 500,just because they forgot to cancel the “free trial” Merton Counciland its not the only onehas

78、sent a warning to all its schools saying: “Only in the very (easily missed) small print of the terms and conditions is it explained that,after the 14-day trial,schools will be automatically signed for a two-year contract with the company.” “This will only be stopped if the teacher who requested the

79、trial writes directly to PDC to cancel before the 14 days have expired (期满). The fee can be as much as hundreds of pounds,with the threat of debt recovery if they are not paid.” Among the online complaints is this one from a teacher:“How disappointed I am that they will not even consider seriously r

80、e-negotiating the invoice (清单)” Rebecca Jordan of PDC Education said:“The whole purpose behind the free trial is that we have confidence in our business. This free trial period gives teachers the chance to see what is on offer without having to commit to a payment.” Only a “very small number” of tea

81、chers have complained when they receive an invoice,she added. “Their only complaint is that they have not checked what they are signing up to but that is not our fault. Our position is totally clear. The prices and the trial terms are clear to see on the online the sign up page.” Its true the terms

82、and conditions are on their website. But perhaps its unhelpful that they run to almost 3,000 words.65. Who has been cheated by the website mentioned in the passage? A. Amanda Seyfried. B. Rebecca Jordan. C. Rosemarie Brady. D. Kirsty Weir.66. We know from the passage that _.A. the users complained t

83、hat they had not been informed of writing to PDC earlierB. the education website promises to enlarge their warning print and cut down the termsC. Merton Council suggests that PDC Education Ltd should be closed downD. the website teaching-resources- uses tricks to cheat people out of money67. Which o

84、f the following words best describes the authors attitude towards PDC?A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Critical. D. Reserved.68. What might be the best title for the passage?A. A Mysterious Invoice B. A Beautiful Trap C. An Education Website D. Pie in the skyBOne Day Tour: Great Wall & Summer PalaceOver

85、view: You will visit the famous Badaling Great Wall and Summer Palace in one day.Tour Description and Itinerary (行程)One day Private Tour or Coach Tour: Depart daily Start from 8:30 am to around 6:00 pm, flexible schedule for private tour.Itinerary:Pick you up from hotel on departure time, then drive

86、 to the famous Badaling Great Wall, which is 60 miles away from downtown about one and a half hour driving. Sightseeing on Great Wall Badaling section for about 3 hours. Visit scenic spots: Badaling Geat Wall, Badaling Fortress, Beacon-towers, Looking-toward-Beijing Stone, etc. (Cable car is availab

87、le for you to get to the highest point to have a bird view)Drive to a restaurant for lunch. After lunch, visit the largest and most beautiful Chinese imperial garden- Summer Palace.Visit scenic spots: 1. East palace gate, 2. the hall of benevolence and longevity, 3. hall of jade billows, 4. the hall

88、 of joyful longevity, 5. the covered walkway, 6. the marble boat, etc.Transfer you back to your hotel after the whole day tour.For the coach tour (small group in each bus, 6-10 persons per group): Suitable for economic or single travelers, make friends on the same bus, only English-speaking traveler

89、s on our bus.Travellers will be arranged in a small group, Keep group size less than ten in each air-conditioned bus;ks5uks5uks5uKS5UVehicle mode: Coaster-New air-conditioned tour coach (click for picture)- 26 seats, only 6-10 persons per bus.For Private Tour:Private tour is suitable for those indiv

90、idual or family travelers who is not willing to join the tour group, it may not feel very free when following the group. A designated car and private guide will follow you to go to the place you like, this package cost higher than coach tour.Vehicle mode: private luxury car or MPV van (click for pic

91、ture)For the private tour, you also need to go to one or two shopping stops every day.Tour Price includes: 1. Pick-up and drop-off from your hotel.2. Air-conditioned car, van or minibus for your private group.3. Entrance tickets of the sightseeings.4. English-speaking tour guide explain the sightsee

92、ings along the tour.5. Typical Chinese lunch.6. Chinese Jade shop visit. Tour Package excludes:Fee of cable car - cable car to the highest point of Great Wall, 60 RMB ($7.4) Note: Children taller than 1.1 meter should be charged as full price, children shorter than 1.1 meter should be charged only h

93、alf of the price.How to Book? 1. You can book online or by email, tell us which hotel to pick you up, then receive our confirmation email.2. When you arrive in Beijing, our tour guide will call you the night before the tour, if you are not in hotel room, we will leave a message in your room, to info

94、rm the time to pick you up in the next morning.Payment Methods: 1.Cash to tour guide 2.Credit card 3.PayPal 4.Bank remit (wire transfer)69. If a group of 26 Americans want to have a one-day tour in Beijing, they can . A. share the same bus B. take 6 coaches at most C. take 3 coaches at least D. not

95、speak English70. For private tour, .A. travellers can ask the tour guide to change the travel scheduleB. travellers should pay the same amount of money as the coach tourC. travellers must pay additional money for the entrance ticketsD. travellers neednt pay additional money for the cable car71. This

96、 passage is most probably taken from .A. a travel guide B. a newspaper C. a magazine D. the InternetCThese days no car show is complete without an electric car, and the 2011 North American International Auto Show in Detroit, US, which ran from January 10 to 23, was no exception. Among the fully elec

97、tric vehicles on display were the Ford Focus Electric and the Honda Fit EV. BMW and Volvo also had prominent displays at the show, proving that they can produce practical, yet spacious family-oriented electric cars. Industry insiders at the show claimed that more efficient batteries, improved perfor

98、mance and greater consumer acceptance could make 2011 the “year of electric car”.Its long been clear that electric cars score heavily for convenience. They are, for instance, much easier to maintain than gasoline-powered cars. When the battery runs out, you simply replace it or recharge it, just lik

99、e you would for a cell phone or a laptop. This is also a much cheaper method than filling your tank with gasoline. Better yet, electric cars dont emit exhaust fumes. As a result, they dont produce environmentally damaging greenhouse gases. It appears that improved technology is making electric cars

100、and their maintenance much more user-friendly. So, what are the obstacles which are preventing electric cars from becoming popular and fashionable? Home charging for electric cars could be extremely convenient for users. However, it is also a potential obstacle. For a start, installing charging stat

101、ions in owners homes will be a challenge, particularly for those who have to park several blocks away from their homes. Also, charging the cars battery still takes quite a long time. It may be some time yet before you can recharge an electric car in the same time as you can refill your gas tank. Ano

102、ther problem is that many electric vehicles have limited ranges that may only allow for journeys of 50 miles (80 km) or less between charges. In cases where a driver wishes to charge the car primarily at home (perhaps overnight), this limits their daily driving to the range of their vehicle.This may

103、 be one reason why hybrid cars are now becoming more popular. A hybrid car has more than one energy source, usually a traditional gasoline fuel tank and an electric battery. Its like a more practical version of an electric car: Its greener than a conventional vehicle, with fewer CO2 emissions, yet i

104、t also doubles as a conventional vehicle.“I would say that hybrid is a transition to fully electronic,” Road and Track magazine editor Richard Horman told Detroit News during the show. “The trend is for lighter, smarter, more economical cars. Of course, electronic vehicles are meant to be that way.”

105、This sounds promising, particularly in light of the fact that the show featured more electric cars from big manufacturers than ever before. However, it seems that the technology associated with electric cars is not yet able to fully meet peoples expectations. Dont expect gasoline-powered cars to dis

106、appear from roads just yet. 72. What made electric cars more convenient? A. Easier maintenance. B. High scores on the show.C. Practicality and large space. D. Much lower prices.73. Which of the following could NOT act as a potential obstacle of electric cars? A. It is rough work to install charging

107、stations at home.B. It is time-consuming to charge the batteries.C. The ranges between charges are limited.D. Theres no need to fill the tank with petrol.74. In Paragraph 10, the underlined word “hybrid” is probably closest in meaning to _.A. gasoline B. electricC. combined D. separated75. The write

108、rs purpose in writing this passage is to_.A. introduce the 2011 Auto Show in US B. get readers informed of electric carsC. comment on different types of cars D. advertise for electric cars3. 剩下的练习Key: 41. J 42. B 43. G 44. H 45. D 46. F 47. C 48. I 49. EKey 5054 ACDBA 5559 CDBAD 6064 BCADB6568 ADCB 69-71. CAD 7275. ADCB 7680 CBDEA 版权所有:高考资源网()

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