1、选修6 Unit 3 A healthy life课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究2 课 前 三 诵读话题经典 言 两 语 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究3 三言 两语 1.With the improvement of the living standards，more and more people，especially children，are suffering from obesity.1.在我看来，我们应当努力养成健康的饮食习惯以增强体质。In my opinion，we should try to develop
2、healthy eating habits _.to build up ourselves课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究4 2Staying up to study does harm to your body.In addition/Besides，it will affect your study the following day for lack of energy.3A balanced diet and regular exercise can help us keep healthy both physically and mentally.2大
3、多数人摄入的脂肪太多，而纤维不足，这对他们的健康很有害。The majority of people take in too much fat and not enough fibre，_.which does great harm to theirhealth 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究5 基 础 知 构建知识体系 识 梳 理 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究6 单词 拼写应用 核 心 单 词 1._ n压力；重音 vt.加压力于；使紧张 2_ vt.禁止；取缔 n禁令；谴责 3_ adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的 4_ a
4、dj.绝望的；拼命的 5_ vt.停止(做某事)；离开 stress ban due desperate quit 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究7 核 心 单 词 6_ adj.脾气暴躁的；易怒的 7_ adj.困难的；强硬的 8_ adj.不健康的；不合适的；不合格的 9_ n结果；效力；影响 10_ adj.不合法的；违法的 badtempered tough unfit effect illegal 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究8 语境运用 用所给词的适当形式填空 1In the questionnaire,the
5、subjects are questioned whether they advocate _(ban)cars in the city center.2The man quarreled with his boss about the pay and _(quit)the job.3The man had so little education that he was _(fit)for this job.banning quitted unfit 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究9 4The woman tried _(desperate)to push t
6、he man away when he tried to snatch the bag from her.5(湖北卷)A _(stress)journey to work gets your blood pressure climbing.desperately stressful 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究10 拓 展 单 词 1.accustom vt.使习惯于_ adj.惯常的；习惯了的 2mental adj.精神的；智力的 _ adv.精神上；智力上 3_ n呼吸_ adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的breathe v呼吸 accustomed ment
7、ally breath breathless 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究11 拓 展 单 词 4strength n力气；力量；强项_ vt.加强；巩固；使坚强 vi.变强 5disappoint vt.使失望；使扫兴_ adj.失望的；沮丧的 _ adj.令人失望的_ n失望；沮丧 strengthen disappointed disappointing disappointment 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究12 拓 展 单 词 6shame n羞耻；羞愧_adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的_ adj.可耻的；不道德的_
8、adj.无耻的；厚颜的 7relax v使放松_ n放松；松弛 _ adj.轻松的_ adj.使人放松的 ashamed shameful shameless relaxation relaxed relaxing 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究13 拓 展 单 词 8weak adj.虚弱的_ vi.(对某事的决心)动摇；减弱 vt.(使)变弱 _ n弱点 9judge n裁判员；法官 vt.断定；判断；判决_ n看法；判决；判断 weaken weakness judgement 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究14 拓 展
9、 单 词 10embarrass v使尴尬；使局促不安；使困窘 _ adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的 _ n窘迫；难堪 11addict vt.使上瘾 n有瘾的人 _ adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的_ n沉溺；嗜好 _ adj.使人上瘾的 embarrassed embarrassment addicted addiction addictive 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究15 拓 展 单 词 12survive v幸存_ n幸存_ n幸存者 survival survivor 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究16 语境运用 用所给词
10、的适当形式填空 1Toms parents are worried that he is _ to the computer games which are _ to children.(addict)2Yesterday,I climbed the mountain top to _ the fresh air.Although I became _ when I was on the top,the _ of fresh air was worth it.(breath)addicted addictive breathe breathless breath 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理
11、课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究17 3If we _ our physical exercise,we will get _ and are full of _ all day long.(strong)4To my parents _ my _ math grade greatly _ my parents,and their _look urged me to study harder then.(disappoint)strengthen stronger strength disappointment disappointing disappointed disappointed
12、课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究18 5After hearing some _ music,she felt quite _,and there was a _ expression on her face.(relax)6As we all know，everyone has both strengths an_ Therefore，we shouldnt look down upon whoever looks _(weak)relaxedrelaxed weaknesses weak relaxing 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标
13、重难考点探究19 7She _ the earthquake and her _ is a wonder,for she was the only _ from her family.(survive)survived survival survivor 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究20 阅 读 单 词 1cigarette n_ 2withdrawal n_ 3lung n_ 4pregnant adj._ 5abnormal adj._ 香烟；纸烟收回；撤退；戒毒(或脱瘾)过程肺怀孕的畸形的；异常的课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难
14、考点探究21 阅 读 单 词 6packet n_ 7comprehension n_ 8male adj._ n_ 9female adj._ n_ 小包；小盒理解(力)男性的；雄性的男人；雄性动(植)物女性的；雌性的雌性的动(植)物；女人课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究22 阅 读 单 词 10.prejudice n_ 11abortion n _ 12awkward adj._ 13obesity n_ 14abuse n&vt._ 15automatic adj._ 偏见；成见流产；中途失败局促不安的；笨拙的(过度)肥胖；肥胖症滥用；虐待无意识的；自动
15、的课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究23 Jane Clark,fairhaired,blueeyed and tough as steel,has just won the most difficult race in the world._ 坚强的；坚韧的课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究24 短语 多维应用 高频短语 1._陷入；染上(坏习惯)2_扔掉 3_不顾；不管 4_处境危险；遭受危险 5_对作出决定 语境运用(填入一个适当的词)Xiao Ming is a senior high student.He got _ smo
16、king two years ago _ spite of his friends objection.If he doesnt decide _ whether he will throw _ his cigarettes，he will be _ risk and be dismissed by the school.He begins to worry about that.get into throw away in spite of at risk decide on into in on away at 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究25 高频短语
17、 6._由于 7_ 对有瘾 8_习惯于 9_想要(做)10_冒险 语境运用(填入一个适当的词)Fortunately，his English teacher found that he really felt _ quitting smoking.With his teachers help，he gradually became less addicted _ nicotine.After three months struggle，Xiao Ming finally was/got accustomed _ the new life without cigarettes.due to be
18、/become addicted to be/get accustomed to feel like(doing)take risks(a risk)like to to 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究26 句式 结构仿写 教材原句背诵 句式仿写应用 1.findit宾语补足语 to do Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up.两个人之间的误解使得他们很难交流。The misun
19、derstanding between the two _ with each other.made it difficult for them tocommunicate 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究27 2.asadj.a/an单数可数名词as I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.事实上，戒掉一个坏习惯付出的努力与养成一个好习惯是一样的。As a matter of fact,getting rid of a bad habit is _
20、 forming a good one.as much an effortas课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究28 3.Its time to do.“该做某事了”When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit,I knew it was time to quit smoking.关上电脑。到你上床睡觉的时候了。Switch off the computer._.Its timefor you to go to bed课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探
21、究29 重 难 考 突破思维瓶颈 点 探 究 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究30 1.stress n压力；重压；强调 vt.着重；强调；重读(1)lay/put/place stress on sth.把重点放在某事上；强调某事 under stress 在压力之下 under the stress of 为所迫(2)stress the importance of.强调的重要性(3)stressed adj.焦虑不安的，感到有压力的 stressful adj.产生压力的；压力重的；紧张的 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究3
22、1 relieve stress 缓解压力 suffer from stress 有精神压力 emotional/mental stress 感情/思想负担 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究32 基础练习单句语法填空 a.(全国卷)If you feel _(stress)by responsibilities at work,you should take a step back and identify those of greater and less importance.b(江苏卷)It is also a virtue to forgive and
23、forget,especially in such a competitive and _(stress)society.(牛津词典)Things can easily go wrong when people are _ stress.stressed stressful under 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究33 链接写作一句多译 老师经常强调勤奋在通往成功之路上的重要性。Teachers often_ diligence in the approach to success.(stress v)Teachers often_ diligence in
24、 the approach to success.(stress n)stressed the importance of laid stress on 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究34 2.addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的(1)addict n对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子 vt.使上瘾 addict oneself to 沉溺于；醉心于(2)be/become/get addicted to.沉迷于；热爱；迷上(3)addictive adj.使人上瘾的 addiction n瘾；入迷；嗜好 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标
25、重难考点探究35 be addicted to football 迷上了足球 drug/Internet addiction 毒瘾/网瘾 a football/video game addict 足球迷/电子游戏迷 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究36 基础练习单句语法填空 a._(addict)to playing the violin,he didnt notice a thief walk into his house.b._(addict)himself to playing the violin,he didnt notice a thief walk
26、 into his house.Teenagers _(addict)to the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression.Addicted Addicting addicted 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究37 a.He kicked his threepackaday cigarette habit,and overcame his _(addict)to alcohol.b You should stop taking this medicine because it is _(addict
27、)addiction addictive 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究38 链接写作一句多译 很多孩子沉迷于上网，以致他们对学业失去了兴趣。Many kids _surfing the Net,so they have lost interest in their studies.(addicted)Many kids _ surfing the Net,so they have lost interest in their studies.(addict)名师点津 addicted，addiction 常与介词 to 连用，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。b
28、ecome/are/get addicted to addict themselves to 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究39 3.accustomed adj.习惯的；惯常的(1)be accustomed to(doing)sth.be used to(doing)sth.习惯于做某事(状态)get/become accustomed to(doing)sth.get/become used to(doing)sth.习惯于做某事(动作)(2)accustom vt.使习惯于 accustom oneself to sth.使自己习惯于做某事 课前三言两
29、语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究40 slowly grow accustomed to the dark 慢慢适应了黑暗 a person accustomed to having eight hours sleep a night 习惯每晚睡八个小时的人 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究41 基础练习单句语法填空(牛津词典)She was a person _(accustom)to eight hours sleep at night.(江苏卷)They are quiet,arent they?Yes.They are accust
30、omed to not _(talk)at meals.accustomed talking 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究42 链接写作完成句子/句式升级 我习惯于生活在乡村，总是觉得生活在城里很困难。(普通表达)I _in the countryside,and I always find it hard to live in the city.am accustomed to living/accustom myself to living 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究43(高级表达)_,I always find i
31、t hard to live in the city.(过去分词短语作状语)(高级表达)_,I always find it hard to live in the city.(现在分词短语作状语)Accustomed to living in the countrysideAccustoming myself to living in the countryside 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究44 4.effect n结果；效力(1)have an effect on/upon 对有影响 bring/carry/put.into effect 实施；使生
32、效 come/go into effect 开始生效；开始实施 take effect 生效；开始实施(2)effective adj.有效的 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究45 cause and effect 因果 side effect 副作用 take effective steps 采取有效措施 have a great effect on hundreds of plants around the world 对世界上数百种植物物种产生重大影响 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究46 基础练习单句语法填空(2017全国
33、卷)This trend,which was started by the medical community as a method of fighting heart disease,has had some unintended side _(effect)such as overweight and heart disease.a.The new law will come _ effect in 2022;surely it will have an effect _ the industry of the country.effects into on 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳
34、理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究47 bIt wont be easy to put the changes _ effect,so we must make every effort to do it.(2018全国卷)While running regularly cant make you live forever,the review says it is more _(effect)at lengthening life than walking,cycling or swimming.into effective 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究
35、48 链接写作词汇升级/句式升级 (普通表达)Smoking is bad for your health,so youd better give it up.(高级表达)Smoking _ your health,so youd better give it up.(高 级 表 达)_(非限制性定语从句)affects/has a bad effect on Youd better give up smoking,which affects/hasa bad effect on your health.课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究49 5.due to 由
36、于；因而造成 be due to sb.应付给某人；应归于某人 be due to do sth.预定/预期做某事 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究50 the wages due to him 应付给他的工资 due to global warming 由于全球变暖 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究51 基础练习单句语法填空(北京卷)The town was cut off from the rest of the world due _ the heavy snow.Any money that is due _ you wi
37、ll be paid before the end of the month.a.The English version of the novel is due to _(publish)next year.bThe bus should have arrived at 5 pm.,but it arrived one hour late due to _(hold)up by the heavy fog.to to bepublished being held 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究52 链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)Because of my Eng
38、lish teachers help，my English scores are always on the top of my class.(陕西卷)(高级表达)_ my English teachers help，my English scores are always on the top of my class.Due to/Thanks to 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究53 名师点津 当 due 意为“由于；因造成；应给予”时，后接 to sb./sth.，其中的 to 是介词，并且在句中常常作表语或状语；当 due to 意为“预定/预期”时，
39、后常接不定式。课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究54 6.in spite of 不顾；不管(1)despitein spite of 尽管 despite/in spite of the fact that.尽管(2)regardless of 不管，不顾 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究55 基础练习 单句语法填空(2019天津卷)_ spite of all the problems,several of the players produced excellent performances.(2018江苏卷)_ the po
40、or service of the hotel,the manager is reluctant to invest in sufficient training for his staff.(福建卷)Our club is open to everyone regardless _ age,sex or educational background.In Despite of 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究56 链接写作 一句多译 尽管天气不好，飞机还是起飞了。_,the plane took off.(状语从句)The plane took off _(介
41、词短语)Although/Though the weather was baddespite/in spite of the bad weather 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究57 名师点津 despite 与 in spite of 分别为介词和介词短语，其后接名词、代词或动名词作让步状语，不接从句(what 从句除外)；though 与 although 是从属连词，引导让步状语从句。课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究58 7.教材佳句I do hope so because I want you to live as l
42、ong and healthy a life as I have.我的确希望这样，因为我想让你过上和我一样长寿而健康的生活。课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究59 句法句式句中“do/does/did动词原形”构成强调句，意为“确实；的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气。课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究60(1)“do/does/did动词原形”构成强调句，意为“确实；的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但须符合两个条件：句子是肯定句；句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。(2)若强调主语、宾语、表语、状语等，则应用强调句型：It is/was
43、被强调部分that/who 引导的从句。金句推送For the happiness of your family,do obey traffic rules.为了您的家庭幸福，请务必遵守交通规则。课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究61 基础练习单句改错(四川卷)If you have a job,do devotes yourself to it and finally youll make it._ She does tell me about her address but I forgot all about it._ Does write to us wh
44、en you get there in case we worry about you._ devotesdevote doesdid DoesDo 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究62 链接写作 完成句子(2017浙江卷)I _(的确希望)that you could join us because Green Hill is such a fun place to relax and surely we will have a great time.(安徽卷)Some experts say with more practice,small talk _(确
45、实变得更容易)do hope does get easier 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究63 核 心 素 强化运用技能 养 达 标 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究64 多维训练夯实基础 维度 1用所给词的正确形式填空 1(广东卷)The smarter a child is,the less likely he gets _(addict)to TV.2(天津卷)She is due _(complete)her study and graduate later this year.addicted to complete
46、 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究65 3(福建卷)Group exercise is one of the most _(effect)ways to improve physical fitness and sustain a healthy lifestyle.4_(accustom)to climbing the steep mountain,Kevin had no difficulty reaching the top.5It is said that those who are_(stress)or working overtime are lik
47、ely to put on weight.effective Accustomed stressed 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究66 维度 2在空白处填入一个适当的词 6(福建卷)_ spite of ups and downs,she never takes her fate lying down.7Ive got _ the habit of turning on the TV as soon as I get home.8It is only when we cannot see perfectly _ we realize how importan
48、t our eyes are.In into that 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究67 9He doesnt want to take _ risk of losing his job,especially since he became the main source of familys income.10People think the earth doesnt move at all,but in fact,it _ move.a does 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究68 维度 3查缺补漏 11No matte
49、r how busy he is,he makes it a rule_(read)English at least 20 minutes a day.12Though _(disappoint)to know he wouldnt get the job after the interview,Frank thanked us politely.13He only gave an _(embarrass)smile when I spilled the water onto him.to read disappointed embarrassed 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心
50、素养达标重难考点探究69 14I was once ashamed _(admit)my weakness,but now I have no such feeling.15We made a great deal of money,so we decided that it was time _(set)sail for home.to admit to set 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究70 语篇练习提升能力 提能一 单元话题语篇练 根据 P1819 教材课文内容，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Its easy for you
51、to start smoking,but once you become 1._(addict)to it,you may find 2._ difficult for you to quit.Firstly,you may become 3._(physical)addicted toaddicted it physically 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究71 nicotine,one of the hundreds of harmful chemicals that exist in cigarettes.4._(second),you may dev
52、elop the habit of smoking and finally become mentally addicted to it.You may believe that you will only feel good when you smoke and show all 5._(kind)of negative emotions you when you stop smoking.Secondly kinds 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究72 Smoking may have all kinds of harmful effects on the
53、 health of both the smokers themselves and nonsmokers around them.It not only 6._(affect)your physical appearance,but also does harm 7._ your heart and lungs and causes 8._ variety of diseases.Being a smoker,the offensive smell and 9._(appear)of you may drive people around you away.So,its important
54、that one should quit 10._(smoke)and live a healthier life.affects to a appearance smoking 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究73 提能二 单元话题写作练 1补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)汤姆在上初中时就对吸烟上瘾。Tom _ when he was at junior school.became addicted to smoking 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究74 他养成了每天都抽烟的习惯。He _ every day.他
55、说他想释放因为学习成绩差而带来的精神压力。He said he wanted to _ his poor school record.got into the habit of smoking release his mental stress due to 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究75 他对此感到很羞愧。He _ it.爷爷坚持要他戒烟并尝试习惯于新的生活。Grandpa insisted that he _ and try to _ a new life.felt ashamed of quit smoking getaccustomed to课前三
56、言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究76 尽管有许多痛苦，可是汤姆从来没有变得沮丧直到他的努力对他的学习有了一些影响。_,Tom never became _until _ his study.In spite of a lot of painsdisappointed his efforts had some effects on/upon 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究77 汤姆发现冒险去戒烟是值得的，结果这增强了他与家人的关系。Tom found that it was worthwhile to _,and consequentl
57、y it _ with his family.take risks to quit smokingstrengthened his relation 课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究78 2升级平淡句(1)用强调句式升级句 _(2)用 it 作形式宾语和非限制性定语从句改写句 _ He did feel ashamed of it.Tom found it worth to take risks to quit smoking,whichconsequently strengthened his relation with his family.课前三言两语返首
58、页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究79 3衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：sometimes)_Tom became addicted to smoking when he was at his junior school.He got into the habit of smoking every day.He said he wanted torelease his mental stress due to his poor school record.Sometimes,hedid feel ashamed of it.Grandpa insisted that h
59、e quit smoking and try toget accustomed to a new life.In spite of a lot of pains,Tom neverbecame disappointed until his efforts had some effects on/upon hisstudy.Tom found it worthwhile to take risks to quit smoking,whichconsequently strengthened his relation with his family.课前三言两语返首页基础知识梳理课时提能练核心素养达标重难考点探究80 课 时 提 能 练 点击右图进入 Thank you for watching!